学位英语课后36页
2024江苏省学位英语考试真题及答案
2024江苏省学位英语考试真题及答案2024 Jiangsu Province College Entrance Examination English TestPart I Reading Comprehension (30 points)Directions: There are three passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.Passage 1One of the problems for towns in the Industrial Revolution was that they grew too quickly. They did not have enough schools, health clinics or houses. People did not have time or money to build enough roads, bridges or places of worship. The worst problem, however, was that towns did not have places to keep rubbish. As a result, people often threw pots of water containing urine(尿液) and faeces (粪便) out of their windows and not always in the direction of the street. To be sure, some towns did have bylaws (地方法令) to stop people from throwing away rubbish in the street. There was mid-nineteenth-century Cheltenham, in southwest England. But even in places likeCheltenham, there were many violators. The situation was so bad that many cities had to change their bylaws in a way that was intended to make life more bearable for the citizens.26. What does the author say was the worst problem facing the towns of industrial Britain?A. There were frequent violent outbreaks.B. There were very few roads.C. There was a lack of public places of worship.D. The towns grew too quickly.27. According to the passage, what problem was being addressed by the bylaws passed in Cheltenham?A. The lack of health clinics.B. The lack of roads.C. The large concentration of people living in the same building.D. The throwing of rubbish in the street.28. In which century did the problem described in the passage occur?A. Sixteenth.B. Seventeenth.C. Eighteenth.D. Nineteenth.Passage 2A way to increase the number of participants from the audience at classical music concerts is to shorten the works performed at such events. This idea reflects a growing focus on concerts as entertainment rather than as high art. In this view, the primary goal of a concert is to attract as many people as possible to make it a profitable enterprise. This development suggests concern about the future of classical music as an art form.29. According to the passage, what is the suggested way to attract more people to classical music concerts?A. Including film scores in the program.B. Making the performances shorter.C. Increasing ticket prices.D. Offering free snacks.30. What does the author imply about the trend towards shortening classical music performances?A. It shows concern about the popularity of classical music.B. It is beneficial for the audience.C. It is a way to increase the quality of music.D. It indicates a growing interest in high art.Passage 3Growing up, my sister and I ran almost as a single entity, like sequins on a page. Wherever we went, we went together. Learning to read was no different. Before she could read, my sister would sit on my mother's lap as I read to her about talking turtles, shiny scies, and cats in hats. I was her storyteller, her guide, her interpreter, and her vocabulary coach. But most of all, I was her sister. My mother describes the process somewhat more colorfully. She says that while I was reading to my sister, she was "sucking the words right out of my mouth.''31. According to the passage, what was the author's role in his sister's reading process?A. Tutor.B. Teacher.C. Reader.D. Interpreter.32. How did the author's mother describe the author's sister's interaction with the author during reading?A. Annoying.B. Enthusiastic.C. Competitive.D. Absorbing.33. What was the author's sister doing while the author was reading to her?A. Listening.B. Sleeping.C. Following along.D. Commenting.Part II Vocabulary(30 points)Directions: There are 30 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D.Choose the one that best completes the sentence. Mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.34. He ______ his broken leg once he had fully recovered.A. overcame.B. put off.C. returned from.D. ripped up.35. The play was ______ criticism because of its controversial content.A. subjected to.B. frustrated by.C. withdrawn from.D. terminated with.36. We had to ______ our vacation plans due to the sudden illness of our friend.A. bring down.B. turn off.C. put aside.D. take over.37. She is known for her ability to ______ any situation and come up with a solution.A. make up for.B. come up with.C. take after.D. cut down.38. The singer's new album has been ______ favorably by both critics and fans.A. described.B. regarded with.C. shown off.D. peeked at.Part III Cloze Test (20 points)Directions: In this part, there is a passage with 20 blanks. For each blank there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You should choose the best answer and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.PassagePeople may not think they can make a significant difference to a situation, but every single action counts, and the ___39___ in the world are achieved through the collective efforts of individuals. There are many simple ways in which we can help protect the environment. For example, ___40___ our recycling habits, rejecting single-use plastic, and ____41___ on public transportation instead of driving. These small actions can___42___ a positive impact on our world. Moreover, we can also educate others about the importance of protecting the planet so that they may also ____43___ positive actions.39.A. best thingsB. biggest changesC. worst outcomesD. smallest contributions40.A. changingB. to changeC. changedD. change41.A. ridingB. riddenC. to rideD. ride42.A. makeB. makingC. makesD. made43.A. takeB. tookC. takingD. takesPart IV Translation (20 points)Directions: In this part, there are 5 sentences that you should translate into Chinese. Write your translation on the Answer Sheet.44. The book I read last week was very boring.45. My dream is to travel around the world.46. She couldn't understand the meaning of the poem.47. In order to succeed, you must work hard.48. It is important to have a positive attitude towards life.参考答案Part I26. D. The towns grew too quickly.27. D. The throwing of rubbish in the street.28. D. Nineteenth.29. B. Making the performances shorter.30. A. It shows concern about the popularity of classical music.31. B. Teacher.32. D. Absorbing.33. A. Listening.Part II34. B. put off.35. A. subjected to.36. C. put aside.37. B. come up with.38. B. regarded with.Part III39. D. smallest contributions40. B. to change41. C. to ride42. A. make43. D. takesPart IV44. 上周我看的书很无聊。
福建师范大学学位英语考试真题及答案
福建师范大学学位英语考试真题及答案全文共3篇示例，供读者参考篇1Fujian Normal University Degree English Exam Questions and AnswersPart I: Reading ComprehensionRead the following passage and answer the questions below.The United Nations (UN) is an international organization founded in 1945 after World War II by 51 countries committed to maintaining international peace and security, developing friendly relations among nations, and promoting social progress, better living standards, and human rights. The UN has 193 member states.Question 1: When was the United Nations founded?Question 2: How many member states does the UN have?Question 3: What are the main goals of the UN?Question 4: Why was the UN founded?Part II: VocabularyChoose the best word to fill in the blank.1. The teacher handed out a _________ quiz to the students.A. surpriseB. finalC. popD. easy2. The government is implementing new __________ to address the issue of climate change.A. policiesB. speechesC. activitiesD. books3. The __________ of the company announced a new partnership with a global organization.A. employeesB. CEOC. customersD. students4. The __________ of the novel is set in the 19th century.A. authorB. plotC. titleD. chaptersPart III: GrammarChoose the correct answer to complete the sentence.1. If I __________ more time, I would have completed the project.A. hadB. haveC. wereD. will2. Maria __________ to the gym every day to stay healthy.A. goingB. goC. goesD. gone3. The book __________ by millions of people around the world.A. readB. readsC. are readingD. is read4. __________ you like to join us for dinner tonight?A. DoB. AreC. WouldD. WillPart IV: WritingWrite an essay of 200-300 words on the following topic:"Discuss the importance of education in today's society and how it can help address social issues."Answers:1. Question 1: The United Nations was founded in 1945.2. Question 2: The UN has 193 member states.3. Question 3: The main goals of the UN are maintaining international peace and security, developing friendly relations among nations, promoting social progress, better living standards, and human rights.4. Question 4: The UN was founded to maintain international peace and security after World War II.Vocabulary:1. C. pop2. A. policies3. B. CEO4. B. plotGrammar:1. A. had2. C. goes3. D. is read4. C. WouldThe Fujian Normal University Degree English Exam tests students' reading comprehension, vocabulary, grammar, and writing skills. It aims to assess their proficiency in English language and communication. Students are encouraged to practice regularly and be well-prepared for the exam to succeed.篇2Fujian Normal University Degree English Test Questions and AnswersIntroduction:Fujian Normal University (FNU) is a prestigious university located in southeastern China. As part of their graduation requirements, students are required to pass the Degree English Test, which evaluates their proficiency in the English language. The following document contains a sample of the test questions along with the corresponding answers.Section 1: Reading ComprehensionRead the passage below and answer the questions that follow:Passage:Climate Change and Its Effects on WildlifeClimate change is a pressing issue that has far-reaching effects on our planet. One of the most significant impacts of climate change is its effect on wildlife populations. Rising temperatures and changing weather patterns have disrupted ecosystems and habitats, leading to the decline of many species.Questions:1. What is the main topic of the passage?A) Climate changeB) Wildlife populationsC) Rising temperaturesD) Changing weather patterns2. What is one of the effects of climate change on wildlife populations?A) Increase in species diversityB) Decline in species populationsC) Expansion of habitatsD) No impact on ecosystemsAnswers:1. A) Climate change2. B) Decline in species populationsSection 2: VocabularyChoose the correct synonym for each of the following words:1. TransparentA) OpaqueB) ClearC) FoggyD) Dark2. DiligentA) LazyB) HardworkingC) CarelessD) SloppyAnswers:1. B) Clear2. B) HardworkingSection 3: WritingWrite an essay of at least 200 words on the following topic:"Discuss the importance of environmental conservation and its impact on future generations."Answer:Environmental conservation is crucial for the well-being of future generations. Preserving our natural resources, reducing pollution, and protecting wildlife habitats are all essential for sustaining a healthy planet for years to come. By taking action now to protect the environment, we can ensure that our children and grandchildren will have access to clean air, water, and ecosystems that support a diverse range of species.In conclusion, the Degree English Test at Fujian Normal University assesses students' proficiency in reading comprehension, vocabulary, and writing skills. By demonstrating their knowledge and abilities in these areas, students can showcase their readiness to graduate and contribute to a global society. Good luck to all the test takers!篇3Fujian Normal University Degree English ExamPart I: Listening Comprehension (30 points)Section ADirections: In this section, you will hear 10 short conversations. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. Both the conversation and the question will be spoken only once. After you hear a conversation and the question about it, read the four possible answers on your paper and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard.Questions 1 to 10 are based on the following conversations.1. A) The woman is in her last year of college.B) The woman is working on her master's degree.C) The woman is looking for a job.D) The woman has just started her freshman year.2. A) The woman should take more vitamins.B) The woman has a serious illness.C) The woman is very healthy.D) The woman always eats a healthy diet.3. A) The man has been to China before.B) The man is studying Chinese.C) The man is planning a trip to China.D) The man is Chinese.4. A) The girl enjoys playing the piano.B) The girl is studying for a music composition class.C) The girl prefers singing to playing the piano.D) The girl has never played the piano before.5. A) The man prefers to take the bus.B) The man only drives a car to work.C) The man drives a car and takes the bus.D) The man drives a car only on weekends.6. A) The man should pack his lunch.B) The man should buy lunch at the cafeteria.C) The man can't afford to eat out.D) The man prefers to eat at home.7. A) The man's car is in excellent condition.B) The man should take the car to the mechanic.C) The man should clean his car.D) The man's car is brand new.8. A) The woman has never been to a concert before.B) The woman enjoys classical music.C) The man doesn't like classical music.D) The man has extra tickets to a concert.9. A) The woman is too tired to meet for dinner.B) The woman doesn't have the money to go to dinner.C) The woman thinks dinner is too expensive.D) The woman doesn't want to have dinner with the man.10. A) The man's job is in a bank.B) The man's job is in a company.C) The man's job is in a factory.D) The man's job is in a hotel.Section BDirections: In this section, you will hear a short passage. At the end of the passage, you will hear five questions. After youhear the questions, read the four possible answers on your paper and choose the best answer to each question.Questions 11 to 15 are based on the following passage.11. A) Go to the concert hall.B) Go to the art museum.C) Go to the fashion show.D) Go to the library.12. A) Traditional music.B) Classical music.C) Pop music.D) Rock music.13. A) $20.B) $30.C) $40.D) $50.14. A) Jon's friends.B) Jon's family.C) Jon's co-workers.D) Jon's boss.15. A) Good at dancing.B) Good at communications.C) Good at music.D) Good at sports.Section CDirections: In this section, you will hear two long conversations. At the end of each conversation, you will hear four questions. After you hear the questions, read the four possible answers on your paper and choose the best answer to each question.Questions 16 to 20 are based on the following conversation.16. A) Go camping.B) Go on a hiking trip.C) Go on a sightseeing tour.D) Go to the beach.17. A) In a hotel.B) In a cabin.C) In a tent.D) In a boat.18. A) A backpack and a tent.B) A backpack and a picnic basket.C) A suitcase and a cooler.D) A suitcase and a camera.19. A) Friday.B) Saturday.C) Sunday.D) Monday.20. A) Because they want to save money.B) Because they want to be in nature.C) Because they want to get exercise.D) Because they want to get away from the city.Questions 21 to 25 are based on the following conversations.21. A) Go to the gym.B) Watch TV.C) Go to the library.D) Read a book.22. A) Go to a concert.B) Go to a movie.C) Go to a comedy show.D) Go to a lecture.23. A) Standing in line at the bank.B) Shopping at the mall.C) Waiting for the movie to start.D) Talking to a friend.24. A) Go swimming.B) Go hiking.C) Go running.D) Go skating.25. A) Because he exercises regularly.B) Because he eats a healthy diet.C) Because he has good genes.D) Because he doesn't work out too hard.Part II: Reading Comprehension (40 points)Section ADirections: For each blank in the following passage, there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C, and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best completes the passage.Questions 26 to 30 are based on the following passage.When you travel to a foreign country, it's important to know the customs of that country so you can avoid offending anyone. In Japan, for example, bowing is a common greeting. In the Middle East, __26__ a stranger too much or handing something to someone with your left hand can be considered __27__. In France, it's polite to greet everyone when you enter a room. In America, shaking hands __28__ a common way to greet someone. These are just a few examples of customs that might seem strange to a foreigner but are very important __29__ those who live in that country. Before you travel to a foreign country, it's a good idea to learn as much as you can about the customs and __30__ of that country.26. A) kissingB) huggingC) touchingD) ignoring27. A) aggressiveB) rudeC) friendlyD) wrong28. A) aren'tB) isn'tC) isD) are29. A) forB) onC) toD) with30. A) traditionsB) festivalsC) habitsD) languagesSection BDirections: Read the following passage. After that, answer the questions below.Questions 31 to 35 are based on the following passage.Many people believe that breakfast is the most important meal of the day. Breakfast gives you the energy you need to start your day. Some people skip breakfast because they don't have time or they're not hungry in the morning. However, skipping breakfast can actually make you gain weight because you'll be more likely to overeat later in the day. It's important to eat a healthy breakfast that includes foods from all the food groups. A good breakfast might include eggs, fruit, whole grain toast with peanut butter, and a glass of milk. Eating a healthy breakfast can help you maintain a healthy weight, improve your concentration, and reduce your risk of health problems like diabetes and heart disease.31. What do many people believe is the most important meal of the day?A) LunchB) DinnerC) BreakfastD) Snack32. Why do some people skip breakfast?A) They're not hungryB) They're too busyC) They don't like breakfast foodsD) All of the above33. Why can skipping breakfast make you gain weight?A) Because you'll be more likely to overeat laterB) Because you won't eat lunch or dinnerC) Because you'll exercise lessD) Because you'll sleep more34. What might a good breakfast include?A) Bacon and pancakesB) Donuts and coffeeC) Eggs and fruitD) Chips and soda35. What are some benefits of eating a healthy breakfast?A) Improved concentrationB) Reduced risk of health problemsC) Maintenance of a healthy weightD) All of the abovePart III: Vocabulary and Structure (30 points)Section ADirections: There are 30 sentences in this section. Beneath each sentence, there are four choices marked A, B, C, and D. Choose the one answer that best completes the sentence.Questions 36 to 40 are based on the following passage.36. When I was a kid, I __ my bike everywhere.A) rodeB) ridesC) ridesD) riding37. My sister and I __ the same birthday.A) haveB) hasC) havingD) will have38. Jane __ playing the piano for five years.A) have beenB) has beenC) beingD) been39. Don't forget __ your homework tomorrow.A) doingB) to doC) doesD) done40. I __ him for ten years before he moved away.A) knewB) knowsC) knowD) was knowingSection BDirections: There are 10 incomplete sentences in this section. For each sentence, there are four choices marked A, B, C, and D. Choose the one that best completes the sentence.Questions 41 to 45 are based on the following passage.41. __ you had known he was sick, you would have visited him.A) Even ifB) Even soC) Even thoughD) So that42. Sarah broke her leg, __ she still went to work.A) even thoughB) becauseC) soD) however43. Jack bought a new car, __ he doesn't have a driver's license.A) becauseB) soC) because ofD) even though44. __ you tell me where the nearest post office is?A) WillB) CouldC) ShouldD) May45. Please turn off the lights __ you leave the room.A) althoughB) untilC) afterD) whenPart IV: Translation (20 points)Directions: Translate the following sentences into English.46. 你需要提前买票吗？47. 星期六我们将举行一次聚会。
2021年湖北成人学士学位英语真题及答案
2021年湖北成人学士学位英语真题及答案1.These are the books and XXX.2.XXX is a long distance for a five-year-old boy to run.3.It is XXX to the n of all the students.4.I would like to book a double-room with a bath in yourhotel from June 3 to 12.5.He could not start the engine。
no matter how hard he tried。
Note: The article did not have any XXX.6.I wish I had XXX.7.Instead of writing a letter to the manager。
he decided totalk to him in person.8.I should have lost the key to my office on my way home.9.As far as I'm concerned。
I don't like to be treated in that way.10.XXX the driver and found that he had drunk alcohol.11.In Chinese culture。
red represents happiness。
XXX.12.This is the only XXX for your problem at the moment.13.B。
We have been in touch with each other for 20 years。
Rewritten: We have maintained contact with each other for a d of 20 years。
学位英语课后题(下)——杨帆
老师说可能出20分的课后题，我也不是很确定。
同学争取这次全过哈unit 61,varies The weight of a body varies with latitude and altitude.2,modify This is the sample of Chinese architecture modify by Japanese designers.3,alter Some of my old dresses will have to be altered to fit me now.4,change It was the new life that had change him.5,detect The instrument is designed to detect the disease early.6,detrat He was determined not to let anything detrat from his enjoyment of the trip.7,deflect He raised his arm to try to deflect the blow.8,defected A number of writers and musicians defected from the Soviet Union to the West in the 1960s.9,dejected She looked so dejected when she lost the game.unit 71,subtle His whole attitude had undergone a subtle change.2,slight We have made a slight change of plan –we have decided to meet at 7:30,not 7 o’clock. 3,dainty They sat drinking Turkish coffee out of dainty china cups.4,tiny Have you seen V ic’s apartment?It’s tiny.5,miniature Miniature cameras such as the Minox are used by spies to photograph documents.6,monetary The IMF should not dictate how Mexico should run its monetary policies.7,mometary They have a very hard time saying no to mometary pleasures.regardless of the risks or consequeces.8,rudimentary It appears that he had some rudimentary feelings of responsibility toward the girl,and attempted to pay for her support.9,complementary Bain and McCaskill have complementary skills—she is creative while he is highly organized.10,complimentary He shared my view of what had been going on and was complimentary about the way we had acted.unit 81,babit He has a babit of closing his eyes when he tells a story.2,practice Y our stomach would turn at the idea of frying potatoes in animal fat practice the normally accepted practice in many northern countries.3,customs From the moment of his birth the customs into which he is born shape his experience and behavior.4,convention They disregard social conventions without being conscious that they are doing anything extraordinary.5,tradition It is a tradition in that family for the eldest son to enter the army and for the secondson to become a lawyer.6,compel My conscience compel me to tell the truth.7,repelled The soldiers repelled the enemy’s attack.8,dispelled The strong wind dispelled the thick clouds in the sky,and now sun comes out again. 9,propellant The development of our missile program has forced our scientists to seek more powerful propellant.10,expelling Catholic Spain had , by expelling its Jews, achieved the spirtual security of a united church.11,impelled We were impelled by circumstances to take a stand.unit 91,impartial Try to remain impartial until you have heard both sides of the story.2,just How much easier it is to be generous than just.3,fair The umpire’s duty is to see that there is fair play.4,impersonal We must be as impersonal as a surgeon with his knife.5,upright Beneath theis upright dignity,these people are ,at heart,warm and kindly.6,deduced The date of the document can be deduced from references to the Civil War.7,conduces A balances diet including meat ,vegetables ,fruit coduces to good health.8,induce The clever advertising employed by U.S. cigarette companies would induce more people into smoking.9,traduced Celebrities are often traduced in this way or another because they are too eye-catching and cause jealousy from other people.10,seducing High salaries are seducing many teachers into doing business instead of teaching. 11,abducted Helen was abducted by Paris, the Trojan Prince ,and that caused the Trojan War.unit 101,resign Nixon was the first US President to resign before the end of his term of office.2,retire Mr.Davies,now approaching his seventies, wanted to retire but his savings were insufficient to allow him to do so.3,pack it in Look ,if it’s such a boring job,why don’t you just pack it in?4,quit With the computer business still in the doldrums ,Ahmadi quit that to help his wife run the hair accessory business.5,dropped out They dropped out of art college and set up a commune in the middle of the forest.6, stumbled The room was dark ,and Stan nearly fell over a chair as he stumbled to the phone. 7,scrambing People were scrambing for the seats in the front row.8,trembled Jean’s whole body trembled as she spoke about her son’sdeath.9,assembled I looked down onto the square ,where a large crowd had assembled.10,mumbling An old man sat on the chair ,mumbling and laughing to himself.11,grumbled She grumbled a bit about my waking her up ,but I don’t think she minds all thatmuch.12, resemble It’s amazing how closely Brian and Steve resemble each other.。
学士学位英语试题及答案(参考)_3
学士学位英语试题及答案成人高等教育学士学位英语考试试卷Paper One 试卷一(90minutes)Part Ⅰ Dialogue Completion (15 points)Directions: There are 15 short imcomplete dialogues in this part, each followed by 4 choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the best one to complete the dialogue and mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET with a single line through the center.1.Client: Hello. May I speak to Mr. Smith?Secretary:____________A. Hello. Thanks for calling.B. Speaking, please.C. Hello. Who’re you, please?D. I’m sorry. He’s at a me eting now.2. Roommate A: I wish you wouldn’t have your radio so loud. Roommate B:_____________A. I’m afraid so.B. It’s none of your business.C. Sorry! Is it disturbing you?D. Rea lly? It’s not my fault.3.Mary: We’re having a few people over for a dinner Friday.We’d love to have you. Tom:____________A.Oh, I’d love to . But I’m afaid.B.Oh, really! What time should I come?C.No. I have to prepare for the exam.D.Yes. Though I have to take the exam.4. Son: I’m terribly sorry. Mom. I’ve broken an Italian vase. Mom: _________A. Oh, what a shame!B. Oh, dear. How awful it is!C. Oh, that doesn’t matter.D. Oh, I’m so sorry about that.5. Jane: Hello.Danny: Hi, Jane.Is John there, please?A.No. He’s not here at th e moment.B.No. He’s away. Call back later.C.Sorry. I don’t know where he is .D.Sorry. He’s not here right now. Any message?6. Teacher: You’re late again!Student: Sorry, ______________A. I won’t do that anymoreB. but i t’s my own business.C. I’m afaid I’ve oversleptD. but I need more sleep7. Guest: Oh, it’s ten o’clock. I must be leaving now. Host: _________A.It’s OK. Please walk slowly.B.Why do you want to go now?C.Yeah, it’s really late. Do as you like.D.Won’t y ou s tay for another cup of tea?8. Cathy: Do you mind opening the door for me ?Robert: __________.A. Yes, I’ll do it.B. It’s nothingC. That’s all rightD. Not at all9. Katherine: Haven’t seen you for ages, Linda! How are you getting on?Linda: Quite well. And you?Katherine: Pretty good. How’s your husband?Linda: Oh, we’ve got divorced.Katherine: ____________A. Oh, I’m so sorry to hear that.B. What a shame!C. It’s really a problem.D. Hope you’ll get better.10. Customs officer: Could I have your name, please? Passenger: It’s Paine, Sarah Paine.Customs officer: ________?Passenger: It’s P-A-I-N-E.A. How do you spell your last nameB. What’s your last name, pleaseC. How to pronoune your last nameD. How could I speak your last name11. Stranger: ____________. Do you know where the nearest bank is , please?Resident: Sure. It’s on King Street, between Sixth and Seventh Avenue.Stranger: Thank you.A. Help meB. Forgive meC. Excuse meD. Trouble you12. Mary: Peter, would you like to go to a party this Sunday? Peter: _______. What kind of party you mean?Mary: It’s a birthday party.A. Sounds goodB. Looks niceC. Seems all rightD. Feels great13. Susan: That’s a beautiful skirt you have on!Lily:_________.A.Actually, I don’t like it very muchB.Oh, thank you . I just got it yesterdayC.Yes. But it isn’t so as you saidD.No, it’s not that beau tiful . Yours is better14. John: May I use your computer this afternoon, Susie? Susie: Sure, but I have to finish typing my term paper today. John: _________ .A. Do as you pleaseB. Oh, I’m sorryC. Thank you just the sameD. Never mind it15. Patient: I feel te rrible today. My stomach doesn’t feel well at all.Doctor: _________ .A.You should take something for itB.That’s too bad for your healthC.It serves you rightD.Remember. Don’t do that againPart Ⅱ Reading Comprehension (40 points)Directions: There are 4 passages in this part. Each of the passages is followed by 5 questions or nufinished statements. For each of them . there are 4 choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the best one and mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET with asingle line through the center.Passage oneM ichael Phelps has already been considered by some as the greatest all-around competitor in the history of his sport. At the 2004 U.S. Trials, Phelps qualified for Athens in six individual events across every possible stroke. He finally earned five titles of Olympic champion. Should Phelps match Mark Spitz’s record in Athens or Beijing in 2008, he will earn a ＄1 million bonus from his sponsor.Michael Phelps was born to June 30, 1985. His father was a good athlete, and passed his ability on to his kids.Michael’s coach told Michaelc’s mother that her son was a rare telent.Long-limbed with big hands and feet, he took toinstruction very well, loved to work hard and never seemed nervous is competition. By all accounts, his frame is perfect for a swimmer. His big hands and feet are like paddles in the water. The butterfly is his signature stroke, but he’s shown the ability to dominate in any event.In 1999,Michael broke a record in the 200-meter butterfly for the 20-year-old age group at th Junior Nationals.At 15, Michael became the youngest swimmer to compete Sydney Olympics for the U.S.in 68 years. In an astonishing performance, he medaled six times and set five world records. Michael won the 200-meter butterfly with a new world mark, and also turned in record times in the 100-meter butterfly and 200-meter individual medley (混合泳)—doing so on the same day, which was a first in swimming history.Outside of his swimming career,Michael was a normal teenager.He didn’t like getting out of the bed in the morning; but refused to slow down once his day began.Michael has his sights set on more than Olympic glory.He wants to transform his sport the way other great athletes like Michael Jordan and Tiger Woods have.16.Which of the following is the biggest achievement of Michael Phelps so far?A. An all-around competitor in the history of swimming.B. Breaking of a record in the 200-meter butterfly.C. Six individual events across every possible stroke.D. Five titles of Olympic champion.17. From Paragraph 1 it can be inferred that the passage was written_______.A. right in 2005B. at a time between 2004 and 2005C. just before Athens 2004D. immediately after Athens 200418. Michael Phelps turned to be the youngest American swimmer_______.A. in 1999, when he broke a record in the 200-meter butterflyB. in 2004,when he attended Athens 2004C. in 2000, when he attended Sydney OlympicsD. in an astonishing performance at home in the U.S.19. ________hating to get out of his bed in the morning, Michael Phelps wouldn’tslow down once his day began.A. AsB. ThoughC. OnceD. Despite of20. The last sentence of the passage tells us that Michael Phelps is so ambitiousas to ___________.A. win many more gold medals for the U.S.B. remake history of his sport like M.Jordan and T.WoodsC. become the greatest world record breaker in sport historyD. be by far the greatest sportsman with Olympic glory Passage TwoMost personnel managers agree that job interviews are one of the least objective recruiment methods.But the advantages of testing are not going to change the attraction of the interview to employers . The appeal of the interview has everything to do with the human factor.Most people believe that they are a reasonable judge of character and trust their instinctive feeling. We might use some kind of test to aid the selection process, but we usually pick a candidate who interviews well, has good qualifications and impressive work record.But suppose the candidate lies or is less than completely honest. “This can be a serious problem for employers”, explains Alan Conrad, Chief Execu tive at Optimus Recruiment. “The mostdifficult liars to find are those who tell half-truths rather than complete lies.”Research shows that up to 75 percent of resumes are inaccurate on purpose. The most common practice is omission.Interviewer should therefore concentrate on areas of uncertainy such as gaps be tween periods of employment and job descriptions that seem strange. “Focusing on these areas will force candidates to tell the truth or become increasingly dishonest. This is usually when people signal their anxiety by their body language.Sweat on the upper lip, false smiles and nervous hand movements all indicate discomfort.”Conrad does not suggest an aggressive policy-style interview technique , but insists that close inspection of a resume is absolutely essential. Only by asking the right questions can you confirm the suitability of the candidate or put pressure on those who are being less than completely honest.21. The best title of this passage can be ___________.A. How to Catch Out the Dishonest CandidateB. How to Find a Job by TricksC. Disadvantages of Job InterviewsD. Advantages of Job Interviews22. The liars hard to recognize are those who tell___________.A. complete truthsB. complete liesC. partial truthsD. mainly truths23. How were the job applicants able to lie without being detected?A. By leaving out some necessary informationB. By providing more information than needed.C. By using their body language.D. By telling some unbelievable lies.24. In order to pick up a qualified and an honest candidate, Conrad suggeststhat we _____.A. examine the resumes carefullyB. inspect the candidates aggressivelyC. correct the resumes intentionallyD. compare one’s resume with others’25. What is the author’s attitude towards job interviews?A. Most objectiveB. Too subjective.C. SuspiciousD. Credulous.Passage ThreeOur world is wonderful with birds that are absolutely amazing and unbelievable.One kind of such birds is the coot—a clumsy bird so unloved that its name implies something of an old fool.”The bird has a remarkable ability to recognize amd count its e ggs,” says behavioral ecolog ist Bruce Lyon of the University of California at Santa Cruz. Coots need to be tricky because of the nunsual way the animals. Compete: One coot will put its eggs secretly into another’s nest to trick the host into raising the i nvader’s eggs. But nest owner s use their wits to fight back, Lyon finds.Over four summers, Lyon monitored 400 coot nests near Williams Lake in central British Columbia, tagging the eggs with a marker. Of these , 160 coot nests received eggs from unrelated coots. The hosts generally were not fooled, however,. About half the time, coot parents rejected the strange eggs completely, usually by burying them deep in the nest. “Foreign eggs were not disappearing by chance ---and that can only mean the birds were recognizing them, ”Lyo n says. Apparently , the coots were alerted by the unfamiliar colors and patterns on the foreigneggs.In other cases, the parents pushed the foreign eggs to an unfavorable position at the border area of the nest, where there is less heat for hatching.Even if a mother coot didn’t remove the foreign eggs from her nest, she continued to lay a normal hatch number of her own eggs, despite the apparent extra foreign eggs. Lyon thinks that means the coots somehow kept a count of both their own eggs and th e suspicious ones. “That coots can distinguish their own eggs from the foreign ones is a rare but very convincing example of counting wild animal world,” the ecologist concluded.26. The meaning of the bird’s name “coot”probably is __________.A. wonderful and amazingB. unusual and remarkableC. secret and unbelievableD. old and silly27. In the passage, “foreign eggs” refers to _________.A. the eggs of the nest ownersB. the eggs of the invadersC.the eggs from foreign countriesD. the eggs unable to be hatched28. Which of the following is the particular way coots often compete?A. To steal some eggs from other nests.B. To put their own eggs into others’ nests.C. To hatch ot her coots’ eggs.D. To protect their own eggs.29. Which would the nest owners do with the foreign eggs according to the passage?Ⅰ. Burying them deep in the nests.Ⅱ. Pushing them aside to an unfavorable area.Ⅲ. Hatching them as their own.A. Ⅰ.onlyB. Ⅱ.onlyC. Ⅰ.land Ⅱ.D. Ⅰ.,Ⅱ.and Ⅲ.30. Which of the following is the particular ability the ecologist believes thatthe coot has?A. To trick other coots.B. To fight back the tricks.C. To be alert to the foreign eggs.D. To recognize and count its own eggs.Passage FourNational Aviation and Space Administration (NASA) and its partners in the Inter-national Space Station have agreed in principle to let a 28-year-old South African become the second paying tourist on the orbiting outpost, the U.S. space agency said on Tuesday.Internet magnate Mark Shuttleworth signed a contract on Dec.4 with the Russian Aviation and Space Agency(RASA) to fly aboard a Soyuz space taxi to the station in April 2002, almost exactly a year after lionaire Dennis Tito became the first to experience space as a paying guest.NASA spo keswoman Kristen Larson said by telephone:”We’ve agreed in principle to the flight of Mr. Shuttleworth. However, there are some final details that need to be taken of .”Larson would not say what details needed resolving , but said the station’s internation al partners---including the space agencies of Russia, Europe, Japan and Canada---had drafted a set of requirements for space travelers covering “physical ability, psychological ability, language ability”and “length and appropriateness of training.”Outgoing commander Frank Culbertson of the space station saidthe new crew replacing his was goi ng to be extremely busy. “The station is for workers, and it puts an additional burden on the crew to have people up here that are not doing science or conducting experiments that are productive. This is a workplace, a laboratory, a research facility,” he said.Space Adventures chief Eric Anderson said he could not disclose what Shuttleworth was paying for the trip, but added that a Russian official had been quoted as saying the price was no worse than Tito’s fare, which was widely reported to be ＄20 million.31. Who was the first space tourist according to the passage?A. Kristen Larson.B. Eric Anderson.C. Mark Shuttleworth.D. Dennis Tito.32. Which of the following is NOT included in the requirements for spacetravelers?A. Sufficient experience in conducting laboratory work.B. Enough long and proper training for flight.C. Mentally and physically healthy enough.D. Communicative skills in language.33. Why is the space station reluctant to receive more paying tourists accordingto Frank Culbertson?A. Because the space station isn’t big enough for the paying tourists.B. Because as a place for doing research, the staton should be highly efficient.C. Because a paying tourist may be ignorant of the space research work.D. Because the paying tourists have to pay too much to gain space experience.34. “An outgoing commander”can probably be one who __________.A. is extremely capableB. is going to be out of dutyC. is a supervisor over the space station workD. has his own crew members35. To be the second paying space tourist ,one has to primarily____.A. receive necessary training voluntarilyB. pay a sum of money no less than Tito’s fareC. pay a sum of money less than Tito’s fareD. do more mental and physical exercisesPart Ⅲ Vocabulary and Structure(20 points)Directions:There are 40 incomplete sentences in this part.For each sentence there are 4 choices marked A,B,C and D.Choose the one that best completes the sentence.Mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET with a single line through the center.36. If workers had been paid decent wages, profits________so great.A. would beB. were not to beC. wouldn’t have beenD. would havebeen37.If students can’t focus on the spoken word of the teacher, they not onlylose______to learn; they actually lose ability to learn.A. needB. wishC. desireD. power38. There is nothing _____ about a native English-speaking teacher except that hespeaks English easily and well.A. particularB. specialC. specificD. especial39. I ________ that most people who wanted to buy our newspaper were either moving or getting married.A. worked outB. figured outC. spoke outD. broke out40. The Eiffel Tower, symbol of innovative technique at the end of the 19th century, has ____ its universal image.A. maintainedB. preservedC. storedD. continued41. Amazon is ________the largest remaining rainforest area left on our planet.A. so farB. by farC. thus farD. as far as42. The best thing ________ happened to me was finding my best friend, Katrina.A. whatB. asC. thatD. which43. Life presents many barriers, and all too often those who work hardest may not receive great__________.A. rewardsB. grantsC. allowanceD. praise44. Now almost all the parents want their children to leam the piano or the violin, _______ their children are willing or not.A. no matter whetherB. no matter ifC. howeverD. whatever45. Homework in American schools is often minimal _________ the children have plenty of time to watch television.A. such thatB. so thatC. thatD. because46. It is largely thanks to the variable climate in England ____ the English pay so much attention to the work on their homes and gardens.A. whereB. thatC. in whichD. for which47. Life on Earth is _______ varied and complex.A. amazinglyB. amusedlyC. amazedlyD. amusingly48. In terms of education systems, one cannot say that one system in one country is better than____.A. that of anotherB. anotherC. one of anotherD. one another49. When I started applying to colleges, I definitely had no idea what I wanted to _____in.A. studyB. majorC. stayD. gear50. The new immigrants found it hard to _________ themselves to the climate of the country.A. adoptB. adaptC. regulateD. coordinate51. One day while looking for a job, I _______ the Chicano Youth Center, which offered me an after-school job.A. dropped by.B. dropped outC. dropped downD. dropped off52. The newly promoted assistant manager . expressed a wish to be __________ to the London branch.A. exchangedB. transmittedC. transferredD. moved53. The relationship between China and India has been ________ studied recently.A. originallyB. extremelyC.violentlyD. intensively54. Over a third of the population in that African country was estimated to have no _____ to the health service.A. excessB. successC. processD. access55. When he arrived at the village, he found _________ the aged and the sick at home.A. none butB. anyone butC. nothing butD. no other than56. Which sport is the most expensive ___ training eq uipment, players’ personal equipment and uniforms?A. in place ofB. in terms ofC. by means ofD. by way of57. ________ your jacket, please. The room is very warm.A. Take offB. Take afterC. Take upD. Take on58. It started raining , so she ______ the nearest house.A. made forB. make offC. made upD. made out59. Those who failed in the entrance examinations are likely to ________ their failures to bad luck.A. contributeB. attributeC. distributeD. retribute60. The new findings by the research crew suggested that the government’s housing plans______ not practicable.A. beB. should beC. wasD. were61. In this company fewer and fewer employees are willing to do ______ they are asked to .A. whatB. whichC. thatD. whether62. The spy was supposed to _______disguised as a woman in the supermarket.A. escapeB. escapedC. have escapedD. had escaped63. The lady was made_________ on the floor waiting for ten minutes before attended to .A. to standB. standC. standingD. stood64. A doctor , along with a group of young nurses, ________ going go demonstratethe heart operation process.A. isB. areC. willD. shall65. When the young man was about to speak, his friend looked at him,_________ to lock up his mouth.A. as regardsB. asC. as forD. as if66. _________, we made a plan for the future study.A. Summarized our present workB. Summarizing our presnet workC. Having summarized our present workD. Being summarized our present work67. Tom Smith wished that his parents______ih the stricken area when the earthquake occurred.A. were notB. are notC. have not beenD. had not been68. Some people are not so much interested in what a man does _______how he came to choose that particular line of work.A. asB. soC. likeD. when69. the proposal that business companies_________guided by professionals for their new scheme of developments was accepted without disagreement.A. beB. areC. wasD. were70. The doctor ________me to the danger of not getting enough rest while working overtime.A. alertedB. remindedC. ledD. persuaded71. It seems quite unbelievable that a man like Jeremy could be ______ in questionable deals.A. participatedB. takenC. involvedD. lost72. The lady’s appointment wou ld be terminated as of September 29, unless ________ to that time she requested a hearing.A. superiorB. inferiorC. priorD. junior73. The dean of the Physics Department ________ for the university library many outstanding private book collections.A. separatedB. contributedC. distributedD. secured74. Large amount of oil imports puts a heavy burden on the country’s gold_______.A. storageB. reserveC. conservationD. preservation75. The ultimate goal of this dance college is to fully bring out the students’ artistic.A. capacityB. potentialC. possibilityD. likelihoodPart Ⅳ Cloze Test(10 points)Directions: There are 10 blanks in the following passage.For each numbered blank, there are 4 choices marked A,B, C and D. Choose the best one and mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET with a single line through the center.A daily dose of laughter may be good for the heart because it makes blood vessels work more efficiently. Depression, ______ the other hand, can raise the risk of dying from heart failure, a separate study found. The two studies, _____ at a meeting of the American College of Cardiology in Florida, show how psychological factors can __________ a person’s health.“We don’t recommend that you laugh and not exercise, _________ we do recommend that you try to laugh on a regularbasis. Thirty minutes of exercise three times a week, and fifteen minutes of laughter on a daily________ Is probably good for the vascular(脉管的)system,”said Dr.Michael Miller. Miller and his colleagues at the school _______ two movies. One humorous, _______stressful, to twenty healthy volunteers and tested the function of their blood vessels. The researchers specifically looked at the lining of the vessels and found that blood ________ was reduced in fourteen of the twenty volunteers after stressful movie cuttings. But blood flowed more freely in nineteen of the twenty subjects_____ they laughed at funny movie segments. Average blood flow increased 22% during laughter, and ______ during mental stress, the researchers told the meeting.76. A.at B.on C. in D. by77. A.presenting B. to present C. presented D. presents78. A.influence B. interrupt C. effect D. affect79. A.but B.otherwise C.nevertheless D.still80. A.base B.based C.basis D.basic81. A.exhibited B.showed C. illustrated D.displayed82. A.other B. second C.two D.one83. A.flow B. vessel C.pressure D.function84. A.during B.since C. when D.while85. A.lowed B.decreased C. lessened D.loweredPaper Two 试卷二（30 minutes）Part V Writing (15 points)Directions: You are to write in 100-120 words about the title “My Ideal Job”. You should base your composition on the outline given in Chinese below:1.啥是你心目中理想的工作？讲明理由。
江苏成人学位英语阅读理解问题答案整理附中文翻译自己翻译待补全
阅读理解1-1. In order to learn to be one’s true self1.according to the passage frist of all one mostobtain knowledge2.when you try to do something ,what matters isto carry it through to the end3.the end of learning should bemastery4.according---- another man success shouldspur us on to greater efforts5.the author implies(暗指)success depends not so much on natural ability as it does on effort1-2. Earthquakes1.most destruction brought and by earthquake is the result of the following EXCEPT the panic brought about by earthquakes2.this element of the unknown refers to the fact thatearthquakes may occur anywhere at any time3.NOT trueA worldwide earthquake warning network has notbeen put into use4.the author believe that the prediction of earthquakeis of some help5. it inferred last paragraph chiefly interested ingetting prepared and handling the possible destruction beforehand1-3. The accuracy of scientific1. the passage says that accuracy of scientific observation depends on timekeeping methods2.more precise3.Scientific research4.Atomic clocks will be important in space flight5.A Peacetime Use of the Atom1-4. In communities north of Denver1.A huge financial problem has arisen2.They pooled their effors to help solve it3.unthinkable4.To see if there was a deliberate cover-up of the problem5.keep people properly informed of the crisis5. Very high waves are destructive 练习2-11.rarely2.is liable to lessen3.influences the power of high waves4.variable5.A submarine commander navigating his vessel at a depth of 700 feet will not be affected by araging surface storm6. In Western countries…the installment plan （2012）练习2-21.More than 10 percent American families buy things on installments2.the buyer has to pay extra额外 money as interest 作为利息3.He will stop owning the item he has bought4.people develop a good abit of saving money5.ensure that people can pay for what they buy7. The idea of a fish 练习2-31.the torpe do’s electric cells have a shape with six sides2.to complete the circuit , you have to touch the fish in two places3.the mss of thefish decides the intensity of electric power it generates4.compared with those in he torpedo ,the working system of electric plates in the eel is more direct and efficien t5.Electric Fish8. Engineering students 练习2-41.intended to be a combination结合 of engineer and humanist人文2.broaden their horizons3.to be a technical genius专业天赋 with a wide vision 眼光4.unrealistic5.engineering and the liberal arts 文学主义9. The making of glass is a very old industry 练习3-11. one of the extraordinary qualities of glass is it can carrylight signals 玻璃的特殊用处是传播(光信号)2. before you can hear a message on the telephone using the system,light must first be changed into electrical signals and then into sound3. which of the following is not include ing the passagelight-wave communication has been forcivil use of about 30 years4. form the passage ,you can tell that people prefer glass fibre cables to copper cables,glass fibres are less expensive5. which of the following statements best expresses the main ides of passage最明确的主题是The ues of glass fibres to carry telephone messages is an interesting new development 光纤用来传播信号是一个吸引人的新进展10. Many a young person tells me he wants to be a writter 练习3-21. the passage is meant towarn young people of the hardships that a successful writer has to experience2.what can be concluded(推断) form the passageThe chances for a writer to become successful are small 作家成功的机会很小3.why did the author begin to doubt(怀疑) himself after the first year of his writing career(生涯)He hadn’t seen a change for the better 没有一个好机会4. people who die wondering：what if Refers to thosewho regret(后悔) giving up their career halfway 后悔半途而废5. shawdowland in the last sentence(句子) refers tothe state of uncertainty before one’s final goal is reached 不确定的状态在做出最后决定之前有影响11. If it were only necessary to decide 练习3-31. according to the fist paragraph,the task of education is fairly complicated becausethe educators have to take care of both ordinary and gifted students 聪慧及不聪慧学生一起照顾2.the word defeat most probably meansbroken3. which of the following points is NOT included in passageIn order to teach effectively, educators are requested to lay emphasis on one particular field (为了教育有效，教育者必须在某个领域专长)4.it can inferred learn from the passage that sufficient attention should be given to basic knowledge5. the best title for this passage might be Balance in Education 教育平衡12. We all know that DNA 练习3-41. people in large area may possess the same DNA thread becauethey are beyond doubt of common ancestry 他们又不可否认的先祖2. the possible research of family trees is based on the fact thateach Individual carries a unique record of who he is and how he is related to others 每一个人都有一个独立的记录他及别人的关系3. the Molecular Genealogy Research Group is building a database for the purpose ofoffering assistance in working out genealogy-related problems家族关系问题提供帮助4. if two man suspected for some reason they have a common ancestorwe can find the truth from their genetic markers 从基因标记中找到真相5. which of the following CANNOT be inferred from the passageAn adopted收养 child generally lacks缺乏 enough information to prove证明 his identity身份13. Cars of 2050 will travel Exercise 4-11. the author believes that cars of the futurewill use columns of air instead of wheels2. which of the following is true concerning the new carIt will be influenced by weather conditions被天气状况影响3. the car without wheels has been called a flying car becauseit travels a few inches above the ground4. where is a wheelless car LEATS fit to travelOver waterfalls5. wheelless cars willcreate new traffic problems14. To the Editor: Exercise 4-21. would an unemployed woman 65 years old with an income of 6000 on social security and 3000 in aid from her children qualify for exemption from rent increasesPossibly, but more information is needed2. when a landlord air-conditions an apartment buildinghe can then raise the tenant’s rent 提高租客的租金3. which of the following does NEW YORK city Provide to the landlords who do not increaserent for elderlyAn amount equal to the rent increases in tax exemptions4.Elderly tenants who qualify for exemptions from rent increases have nevertheless paid rent increase because their applications are not processed quickly 申请被处理不够快5.the word clarify is related to the wordclear15. In primitive societies sick 练习4-31.the word filthy most means dirty2.disgusting mixtures(令人讨厌的混料) were fed to the patientto cause the spirits discomfort 引起精神不适3. according to the passage the witch doctorfunctioned in curing some diseases 在一些疾病起作用4.when primitive people were cured it was actually a result ofreasons unknown to the witch doctor 巫医不知道原因5. which of the following statements is implied but no statedSuperstition迷性 is an ignorant person’s explanation of things he cannot understand 迷性就是人对自己的身体无知16. We find that bright children 练习4-41. in the passage mixed-ability teaching is approving 满意2. by held back the author mean prevented from advancing 提前预防3.the author argues that a teachers chief concern should be the development of the student 作者说服主要老师学生的发展total personality 全面发展4. which is NOT mentionedPupil also learn how to participate in teaching activities 小学生也学习怎么参加老师的活动5. the author purpose in writing this passage is toargue for teaching bright and not so bright children in the same class 把聪慧和不聪慧的学生放在一个班级17. Man’s first real inventio n…the wheel 练习5-11.the wheel is important thatboth B and C(all transportation depends on it ,every machine depends on it)2.the wheel is described（描述）as simple(简单)3.it was remarkable非凡f man to invent发明e wheel becausethere were no wheels in nature 轮子不是自然生成的4. the frist wheel might have beenslice（片） of log（圆木）5. the idea of making wheels might come fromrolling the dead body of an animal on logs 在动物尸体上滚动的木片18. There is no denying it: Boys think differently from girls （2012）练习5-21.the main idea of the passagethe brain differences between boys and girls 男孩女孩大脑有区别2. statements is trueFemale babies are more sensitive to a mother’s voice 对于母亲的声音雌性动物更敏感3.boys usually is good atmanipulating three-dimensional space 操纵三维空间4.nonverbal skills in grils brains can probably be found 非语言的技巧both A and B (in the right \lefe hemisphere)5. women are underrepresented in the profession of architecture because 女人在建筑类职业中为被充分代表their spatial sense is not so highly developed as men’s相对于男人空间意识不够发达19. Grandma Moses 练习5-31.best titleGrandma Moses:A Biographical（传记） Sketch（素描）2.·grandma moses began to paint(绘画) because she wanted tokeep active灵活3.it can be inferred from the passage thatMost of her pictures are concerned about有关 rural农村 life4.grandman m·spent most of her life farming 农耕5.spotted best be replaced（取代）noticed注意20. By 1970,tigers according to a World Wildlife Fund 练习5-41.the ultimate aim of project tiger is to 老虎工程的终极目标protect tigers from being killed2.Studies have shown thatthe tiger is not an efficient hunter as is commonly described 老虎不像通常描述的是一个高效的猎人3.tiger territory（领地）expands as the tiger grows up 随着长大而扩张4.people are afraid that project tigerhas been carried too far5.the author seemsto have a matter-of-fact attitude实事求是 towards Project Tiger21. Languages are marvelously complex 练习6-11.the best title for the passage isOrgans of Culture 文化组成2.accroding to passage best way to learn a foreign language isto begin by learning its body language 开始学习身体语言3.according to passage，gestures arenon-verbal but nevertheless linguistic 非口头语言但是也是语言4.as many language as one speaks，so many lives one lives means“Life is richer and more interesting if one knows several languages”如果一个人懂多种语言生命是富有和有趣的5.the passage implyA language cannot function without its particular culture 一种语言离开了他特定的文化毫无作用22. In Washington D.C.,1600 Pennsylvania Avenue 练习6-21.the white house was be built in Washingtonbecause it was to be the nation’s capital city 因为他是国家首都2.the presidential palace was 总统的豪宅made of gray stone 用石头制造3.the president home and the city of the Washington wereplanned by the French 被法国人计划4.the original home of the president needed to be rebuilt 总统的旧住宅需要被重建because it had burned down during the war 因为在战争期间被烧毁5. the new presidential home was painted white to 新总统府被涂上白色cover the marks of fire 覆盖火焰的痕迹23. Sporting activites…hunting behavior 练习6-31.the author believes that sporting activitieshave actually developed from hunting 从打猎演化而来2.the author strongly suggests that 作家强烈暗示our forefathers changing into farmers was the result of social development 我们的先祖转变为农民是大自然发展的结果3.for over a million years our forefathers were basically 持续一百万年我们的先祖是co-operating hunters 自由猎人4.the word operation meanshunting5.the main idea of the passageSporting activities satisfy the desire of modern man to exercise hunting skills which his forefathers develop ed for survival满足现代人运动的技巧，是由先祖生存狩猎技巧发展而来24. Computers may one day 练习6-41.the word colossal means giant2.which of·is NOT TRUEThey could be launched into space directly 他们会被直接发射到太空3.the reflected sunlight could sweep slowly over the surface of the earth because the mirrors 反射的阳光缓慢掠过地球表面因为镜子could be made to adjust their angles 能够被调整角度4.the purpose for turning night into day is to 白天晚上都在回转目的是save energy and deal with emergencies 保持能源处理紧急事情5.the writer of the passagegive an objective account of the mirrors 给镜子一个客观描述25. Among all the changes…of women 练习7-11.the changes in the women have been brought about by女人被带来改变women’s participation in work 女人参加工作2.the picture is not perfect, becauseall of the above(a large number…higher field,men offer,society look…women)3.only a small number of women have entered male professions because 只有一小部分女人进入了男人的行当many women lack courage or necessary training 许多女人缺乏胆量或者必要的锻炼4.how does society view a woman success in her career 社会怎么看待一个女人的成功It has resulted from reasons other than her intelligence 这导致了比他智力强的其他原因5.the author attitude about womens situation can be described as 作者对女人的态度被描述为optimistic 乐观的26. Henry Ford was born in 1863 练习7-21.Henry Ford builta car with bicycle wheels 一辆自行车轮子的汽车2.Henry Ford dream wasto build a car many people would have enough money to buy 制造一辆大部分人有足够钱来买的汽车3.H . F started his own companyafter his car won an important race 在她的汽车赢得了一个重要的比赛4.F. first saw an assembly 议会at a meat-packing factory 在重要部分装配工厂5.Ford then understood that the assembly line wasa good way to build modern cars 一个生产现代汽车的好方法27. Oceanography has been defined 练习7-31.a business aspect2.the company which proposed to lay undersea cable3.to measure the depth of the two oceans4.challenged5.the beginning of oceanography28. Demands for…wildlife in Britain 练习7-41.certain species of reptiles and butterflies in Europe need protecting2.he has presenting the park with a diploma for its achievements3.certain areas of countryside should be left undisturbed by man4.should be regarded as a place where nature is protected5.most nature reserves set up today are mainly for human recreation29. Imagine reading…science experiment 练习8-11.whether it is moral to experiment on people without letting them know2.mixed3.Radioactive chemicals can cause bodily cells to grow wildly out of control4.require to protect people’s righ t not to be tested without permission5.favorable30. To many people,the world Hollywood 练习8-21.an area in Los Angeles and the movie business2.in Hollywood in19183.great art in movie history4.outside Hollywood5.footprints and autographs of movie stars31. Under the 1944 Act, primary and secondary （2012）练习8-31.Scotland had to be responsible for its secondary and primary education2.children under the age of 15 must go to school3.placed children into different secondary schools4.most children began to go into comprehensive schools after primary education5.it limited school enrollment to a certain district32. “…We are not about to enter the Information Age 练习8-41.70million2.one who has never learnt to read3.the urgency of computer education4.how to use computers5.Those who want to use computers should know how computers operate33. Many young people want to become pop stars 练习9-11.fail to reach the top2.is important to them3.buy the things they need4.travel around the country5.have quite a hard life34. It seems to shine unchangingly(Sun spot) 练习9-21.might have a strong influence on the weather patterns2.They are actually black holes in the sun3.thinks he has discovered a new possibility in the link between the sun spots and the weather on the Earth4.it is sure that the energy sent out by the sun will drop when more sun spots appear5.Magnetism and the Sun Spots35. If you want to stay young 练习9-31.why certain people age sooner than others2.Because they seldom sit down and have a good think3.Shrinking of our brains has nothing to do with our ages4.persons chosen to be studied in an experimentwyers36. The interview is an important 练习9-41.make yourself stand out as the right person for the job2.should not speak ill of him3.keep up your confidence4.when you have been offered the job5.to make your strengths understood37. The cowboy is the hero 练习10-11.courage and adventure2.to take care of cattle3.the railroad towns hundred miles away4.keeping an eye on cattle thieves5.they liked their way of life38. There are two kinds of memory:short-term and long-term 练习10-2 1.how students remember Englishvocabulary by short-term memory2.Henning gave a separate test on vocabulary to his students3.advanced students remember words by their meaning4.the student experimented on5.short-term memory39. Although no one is certain 练习10-31.continued migrating2.there were too many birds3.To test therelationship between daylight and migration4.longer days cause changes in the bodies of birds5.exact reasons for migration are not known40. Death comes quickly in the mountains 练习10-41.they fail to realize how dangerous avalanches can be2.typical of conditions resulting in avalanches3.the ice between different sections of snow melts4.measures are taken to prevent serious avalanches5.they stay on the offieially approved slopes41. About 70million Americans…lose weight 练习11-11.To work hard2.both A and B(they want to lookattractive/keep fit)3.Americans need losing weight4.diet books are not always effective5.there is not a sure way of losing weight as yet42. Washington Irving 练习11-21.a great writer who was successful in his own country and other parts in the world2.Irving’s work was not only popular, but also of high literary quality3.He spent very little time working as a lawyer4.Becaues his parents were not aristocratic5.It had almost no effect on his life43. Without a blood supply organs deteriorate 练习11-31.worsen2.brain is more delicate than most organs3.Kidney may be damaged when frozen to an extremely low degree4.Cornea5.keeps blood cells alive very long in subzero temperatures 44. When a consumer finds that an item 练习11-41.show some written proof of the purchase to the store2.the store manager3.explaining exactly what it wrong with the item4.meet the standard of5.how to make an effective complaint about a faulty item45. Modern mass-production methods 练习12-11.the price of the goods should drop2.increased demand led tomass production3petition among manufactuers4.independently of each other5.both A and B(as much as they like,better quality merchandise) 46. The translator must…target language 练习12-21.a language the translator is proficient in2.pay attention toother’s opinions3.get well acquainted with his subject4.keep pace with the times5.The ability to speak the languages he translates47. Normally a student must attend 练习12-31.122.to take a particular course in a different university3.their academic performance will affect their future careers4.such positions help them get better jobs5.keeping up the students’ enthusiasm for social activities48. Money laundering 练习12-41.the US Mafia2.global markets are liberalized and exchange controls are deregulated3.Owing to the constant effort all over the world,the phenomenon of money laundering has already dramatic ally decreased4.unreal5.It is thought that the key to putting an end to money laundering is banks’publicity49. After inventing dynamite…Alfred Nobel 练习13-11.19012.To recognize worthwhile contributions to humanity3.Ceremonies are held on December 10 to commermorate Nobel’s invention4.Science5.10350. In a society…United States or Canada 练习13-21.the United States is a country of multiculture2.Independent thinking adapts them to a disciplined society3.is the combination of Western and Oriental methods4.different educational systems reflect culture of the societies5.the differences in methods of education between Orient and West51. Dear would,Aboy starts school today 练习13-31.a mother2.the process of knowing this world3.devil4.break his faith5. optimistically52. If women are mercilessly exploited 练习13-41.by constantly changing the fashions in women’s chothing2.a waste of time3fort4.New fashions in clothing are created for the commercial exploitation of women5.men are more reasonable in the matter of fashion53. The producers of instant coffee 练习14-1(2013阅读理解)1.instant coffee should have a good market because of its obviousadvantages2.the reason why people resisted instant coffee3.fifty women4.hard-working woman drinking instant coffee5.Advertising does not always assure favorable sales results54. There are places in the world…much longer 练习14-21.Person who is 100 or more years old2.don’t have a placid state of mind3.their food are not as polluted as those in industrialized society4.there is no retirement age the aged must observe5.A large extended family55. If you’re finding it tough to land a job 练习14-31.a positive experience2.specific3.you can learn from them4.always keep an optimistic spirit5.Job-hunting strategies56. People who question or even…The poets 练习14-4（2013）1.we can draw many lessons from it2.human nature does not change easily3.they recorded the life of ancient people in their poems4.we can know how much development we have made5.Past human experiences can be used to serve the present57. One of the most authoritative voices 练习15-11.Disapproving2.Customer-appeal3.advertisers4.alter its image5.Advertising and Manufacturers58. Honda Motor Co., Japan’s练习15-21.environmental pollution2.Not all Accord models produced so far areon the list of recall3.its low price but high quality4.dealer5.Defective Part to Be Replaced Free59. Would you quit your Job…money练习15-31.he had become rich enough to enjoy the rest of his lifewithout having to work2.people derive great satisfaction from the challenges of work3.deeply absorbed4.Fowler found working more enjoyable than vacationing5.conquering tough work is a satisfying experience60. Harriet Beecher Stowe…Uncle To m’s Cabin 练习15-41.nobody knew that it would be a very popular book2.the Bible3.they thought slavery was good4.she witnessed the evils of the slavery system5.said it as a kind of joke。
南京师范大学学位英语培训班参考答案
2010年10月学位英语培训班讲义参考答案Part One Listening ComprehensionPractice Test One1. D2. C3. C4. D5. B6. C7. C8. C9. B 10. A11. A 12. A 13. C 14. D 15. C16. A 17. B 18. B 19. B 20. C21. D 22. D 23. C 24. B 25. D26. D 27. A 28. B 29. A 30. C31. B 32. C 33. D 34. B 35. APractice Test Two1. D2. A3. A4. D5. B6. C7. A8. D9. D 10. A11. B 12. C 13. A 14. C 15. D16. B 17. D 18. A 19. D 20. C21. B 22. A 23. D 24. B 25. A26. C 27. B 28. D 29. C 30. D31. A 32. B 33. B 34. D 35. APractice Test Three1. B2. D3. D4. B5. A6. D7. B8. A9. C 10. B11. C 12. D 13. B 14. A 15. C16. D 17. D 18. A 19. C 20. B21. A 22. C 23. B 24. A 25. C26. C 27. B 28. D 29. C 30. A31. B 32. D 33. A 34. B 35. DPart Two Reading Comprehension （略）15Part Three Vocabulary1-5CBADB 6-10 ABBAC11-15BDCAC 16-20 DBBCA21-25DACDC 26-30 ADBAC31-35 BAACD 36-40 DBBAB41-45 DCCAD 46-50 CABCA51-55 BADCA 56-60 BCBBDPart Four Translation1从山顶往下好几英亩的山坡上，满是怒放的水仙花，犹如江河直下，越过山坳，穿过峡谷，一片五彩缤纷：有洁净无比的象牙白，有极其浓郁的柠檬黄，有鲜艳夺目的鲑鱼橙，如同一幅地毯展现在我们面前，令人眼花缭乱。
学位英语图文总结3-Unit 2-Mistakes to Success
Unit 2-Mistakes to SuccessText APre-reading Questions1.Did you make any mistakes on your way to success? Give some examples.2.Do you believe that making mistakes is a necessary ingredient for success? Explain.1.This is a story about a famous research scientist who ____.A.looked smarter than the average personB.was an unordinary boy when he was youngC.became well-known after an interviewD.achieved great success in the medical field2.Why did he get the milk spilt all over the kitchen floor?A.He failed to remove the bottle and it fell.B.He was too young to carry the heavy bottle.C.He had no confidence in taking the bottle.D.He loosed his grip on the bottle deliberately.3.How did his mother respond to his mistake?A.She punished him by making him clean the kitchen.B.She shouted to stop him from doing anything.C.She allowed him to play in the milk first.D.She taught him how to carry the bottle immediately.4.The mother and the son went out in the back yard to ____.A.find some water to clean the bottleB.find a way to carry the bottle effectivelyC.search for another bottle to hold the milkD.see how to fill the bottle without dropping it5.It is stated in the passage that mistakes give chances to ____.A.know the truth clearlyB.learn something newC.do some experimentsD.teach a child a lessonSpilt MilkHave you heard of the story about spilt milk? Well , we all know there is no use crying over spilt milk.But this story is different.I would hope all parents would respond in this manner.1.spill –split 泼洒、溢出2.there is no use crying over （哭也）没用3.respond to sth 回应、应对事in this/that manner/way 以…方式回应responsible 负责的responsibility 责任I recently heard a story about a famous research scientist who had made several very important medical breakthroughs.He was interviewed by a newspaper reporter who asked him why he was so much more creative than the average person; what set him so far apart from others?4.who 定语从句/ 两个who各自的指代要看清5.interview 采访、面试interviewer 采访者、面试官6.set sb apart from others 使某人与众不同（set 放置于、使处于…状态）He responded that, in his opinion, it all came from an experience with his mother that occurred when he was about two years old.He had been trying to remove a bottle of milk from the refrigerator when he lost his grip on the slippery bottle and it fell , spilling its contents all over the kitchen floor -- a veritable sea of milk!7.occur 发生sth occur in my mind 突然想起/ 脑海中浮现= sth flash across my mind8.grip （支配控制影响力）grasp （理解领会capture）grab （用手去抓的动作）9.slip 滑、滑落、打滑slippery 滑的、抓不住的/ 人油滑、难对付的slip（ped）away 悄悄溜走、消失10.content 内容/ 满足、满意context 语境背景上下文contend 竞争（compete）11.fall –fell （v.）落下、跌落、跌倒（waterfall 瀑布）fall = autumn （n.）秋天12.veritable 名副其实、不折不扣的= literally 字面意义上的、货真价实的When his mother came into the kitchen, instead of yelling at him, giving him a lecture, or punishing him, she said, "Robert, what a great and wonderful mess you have made! I have rarely seen such a huge puddle of milk.Well , the damage has already been done.Would you like to get down and play in the milk for a few minutes before we clean it up?"13.instead of （不是A而是B）强调另一个动作的发生14.yell at= shout at = scream out 大喊尖叫15.lecture 讲授（课程）、训斥instruct 指导（instruction 操作指南、说明书）lecturer 讲师（tutor 导师）18.mess 脏乱狼藉mass 大量、大团群众（the public）（物理学上的）质量（quality 商品质量、人的品质）19.rare 稀有稀少seldom 很少hardly （后面加when）几乎不barely=narrowly 仅仅、刚刚够、刚刚好20.puddle 一滩、小水洼Indeed, he did.After a few minutes, his mother said, "You know, Robert, whenever you make a mess like this, eventually you have to clean it up and restore everything to its proper order.So, how would you like to do that? We could use a sponge, a towel , or a mop.Which do you prefer?" He chose the sponge and together they cleaned up the spilt milk.21.proper= appropriate22.order 秩序、顺序命令、指挥订货、订单、点菜（do you want to make order?）23.restore 修复、使复原、复位（store 商店/ 存储）24.sponge海绵, a towel毛巾, or a mop拖布25.prefer A to B 相比于B更喜欢AHis mother then said, "You know, what we have here is a fail ed experiment in how to effectively carry a big milk bottle with two tiny hands.Let's go out in the back yard and fill the bottle with water and see if you can discover a way to carry it without dropping it." The little boy learned that if he grasped the bottle at the top near the lip with both hands, he could carry it without dropping it.What a wonderful lesson!26.fail 失败fail to dofailed + n.failure （n.）27.yard 院落（frond/ back）（lawn草坪）（fence栅栏）码（约0.914米）=3 feet英尺（30.48厘米）=12 inch英寸（2.54厘米）28.fill 填充、注满fill out 填表（application form（s）申请表）full请结合11.fall，fell食用29.drop （n.）水滴、雨滴（v.）滴落、落下The renowned scientist remarked that it was at that moment that he knew he didn't need to be afraid to make mistakes.Instead, he learned that mistakes were just opportunities for learning something new,which is, after all, what scientific experiments are all about.Even if the experiment "doesn't work,“ we usually learn something valuable from it.Wouldn't it be great if all parents would respond the way Robert's mother responded to him?30.renowned =famous 著名的31.remark 评论、谈论mark （n.）记号/ （v.）做记号、标记remarkable 非凡、引人瞩目的32.was （at that moment）that 该跳就跳，该档就档，看清主干结构（尤其是遇到——或，，标注的同位语时）33.opportunity = chance34.are all about 关于…的一切，可以理解为essence 真谛所在35.even if 即使（even though, though, although, however, but, yet, in spite of, despite）这一堆，其实都叫转折36.value（见第一课）–valuable 有价值的（虚的，比如品质）be worth of 值得、划算、有价值的（实的，花钱、花时间）37.wouldn‘t it be great 如果…那不是太好了嘛？（岂不美哉？）1.This is a story about a famous research scientist who ____.A.looked smarter than the average personB.was an unordinary boy when he was youngC.became well-known after an interviewD.achieved great success in the medical field网校答案：D （第二段第二行，success替换breakthrough；小心smarter和creative 的关系。
辽宁学位英语阅读部分答案 中英互译
6.D. all the social problems can't be solved by education
教育不能解决所有的社会问题。
7，A. our society needs all kinds of jobs
我们的社会需要各种各样的工作。
8.D. we can't regard work with hands as low work
他们经常被大的语言所代替。
11，,C.the war had destroyed the economies of most potential competitors
这场战争已经摧毁了大多数潜在竞争对手的经济。
12，D.auto industry had lost part of its domestic market
这条运河的建筑花费了八年的时间
20.A. The opponents.
反对者们
四
1，C. patients were charged for receiving health care before 1948
在1948年之前病人们接受健康照顾需要收费
2，C. It hires more people than any other unit inEurope.
用两种语言精确的表达出有关文化的同一件事。
8，B know a great deal about their natural environment
非常了解他们的自然环境。
9，B no longer existing
不在存在
10，,A.They are often replaced by big languages.
江苏成人教育-学位英语(黄色封面,蓝色光盘)-书后翻译
练习一1、要想了解真实的自我，必须深入、广泛的探索前人说过的话，做过的事。
In order to l earn to be one’s true self ，it is necessary to obtain a wide and extensive knowledge of what has been said and done in the world。
2、数百年来，地震的不可知性给地震蒙上极大的恐惧和惊慌，然而近几次的地震发生前已显露一些迹象。
This element of the unknown has of centuries added greatly to the fear and horror surrounding earthquakes ，but in recent times there have been indications that earthquake prediction may be possible。
3、科学观察和计算的精确度常取决于科学家的计时方法。
The accuracy o f scientific observations and calculations is always at the mercy of the scientist’s timekeeping methods。
4、在弗雷德里克地区，学生家长们出资购买教室用品，并主动为学校第一年的教师和校长们支付所需的各类杂货及水电费，以此来留住他们继续工作下去。
In Frederick ，students’ parents are buying classroom supplies and offering to pay for groceries and utilities to keep first-year teachers and5、一位学生说：“关于这个地区的流言正以闪电般的速度传播着，我们想知道真相，并传播真相。
2024年江西学位英语考试真题
2024年江西学位英语考试真题Jiangxi Provincial College English Test 2024Part I: Listening Comprehension (30 points)Section A: (10 points)Directions: In this section, you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. The conversations and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a conversation and the question about it, read the four possible answers on your paper, and choose the best answer - A, B, C or D. Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the centre.1. A. It’s sunny.B. It’s rainy.C. It’s stormy.D. It’s cloudy.2. A. It’s a documentary.B. It’s a comedy.C. It’s a horror movie.D. It’s a romantic movie.3. A. Red.B. Pink.C. Purple.D. Blue.4. A. Yes, there will be.B. No, there wo n’t be.C. Maybe.D. I don’t know.5. A. Fishing.B. Swimming.C. Hiking.D. Cycling.6. A. Yes, he has.B. No, he hasn’t.C. He’s thinking about it.D. It’s possible.7. A. Four.B. Five.C. Six.D. Seven.8. A. It’s about 5 kilometers away.B. It’s about 10 kilometers away.C. It’s about 15 kilometers away.D. It’s about 20 kilometers away.9. A. It’s too expensive.B. It’s the wrong size.C. It’s out of stock.D. It’s sold out.10. A. His jacket.B. His scarf.C. His gloves.D. His hat.Section B: (10 points)Directions: In this section, you will hear two passages. At the end of each passage, you will hear three or four questions. Both the passage and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A, B, C and D and then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the centre.Passage OneQuestions 11 to 13 are based on the recording you just heard.11. A. It’s a traditional market.B. It’s closed on Sundays.C. It’s open every day.D. It’s a popular place to shop.12. A. She’s a fashion designer.B. She’s a marketer.C. She’s a sales representative.D. She’s a shop owner.13. A. For over 50 years.B. For over 100 years.C. For over 200 years.D. Since the 19th century.Passage TwoQuestions 14 to 17 are based on the recording you just heard.14. A. It was a snowy day.B. The weather was pleasant.C. It was very hot outside.D. A rainstorm hit the area.15. A. At the airport.B. On a train.C. At a hotel.D. On a bus.16. A. A key.B. A phone.C. A wallet.D. A passport.17. A. They took a taxi to the airport.B. They lost their luggage.C. They missed their flight.D. They were stranded in a snowstorm.Section C: (10 points)Directions: In this section, you will hear ten statements. After each statement, you will hear a question about what was said. The statements and questions will be spoken only once. When you hear a question, read the four possible answers on your paper and choose the best answer - A, B, C or D. Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the centre.18. A. Steve is taller than Jill.B. Jill is taller than Steve.C. They are the same height.D. They are not mentioned.Question: Who is taller, Steve or Jill?19. A. She’s not feeling well.B. She’s going to the doctor.C. She’s going on vacation.D. She’s visiting her parents.Question: What’s Jane doing?20. A. He’ll get sushi for lunch.B. He’ll eat lunch at home.C. He’ll have lunch in the office.D. He won’t have time for lunch. Question: What will John do for lunch?21. A. Sarah has two sisters.B. Sarah has three sisters.C. Sarah has four sisters.D. Sarah has five sisters.Question: How many sisters does Sarah have?22. A. The museum is open today.B. The museum is closed today.C. The museum will open tomorrow.D. The museum will close tomorrow. Question: Is the museum open today?23. A. It’s a nice day outside.B. It’s raining outside.C. It’s snowing outside.D. It’s windy outside.Question: What’s the weather like?24. A. She will go to the party.B. She won’t go to the party.C. She might go to the party.D. She has already been to the party. Question: Will Mary go to the party?25. A. He’s feeling better now.B. He’s feeling worse now.C. He’s feeling the same.D. He’s not mentioned. Question: How is Tom feeling today?26. A. Jane likes walking to work.B. Jane doesn’t like walking to work.C. Jane walks to work every day.D. Jane takes the bus to work.Question: What’s Jane’s transportation to work?27. A. The meeting will be rescheduled.B. The meeting will be canceled.C. The meeting is still on.D. The meeting has already taken place.Question: What will happen to the meeting?28. A. Jim took the bus to work today.B. Jim rode his bike to work today.C. Jim got a ride to work today.D. Jim drove to work today.Question: What transportation did Jim use to get to work? Part II: Reading Comprehension (40 points)Section A: (20 points)Directions: In this section, there are four reading passages followed by several questions. Read the passages and choose the best answer for each question. Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the centre.Passage OneWhen it comes to popular vacation destinations, the beach is always a top choice for many travelers. But if you’re tired of the typical beach vacation, perhaps you should consider a trip to the mountains instead. Mountain vacations offer stunning views, fresh air, and a chance to connect with nature. Whether you enjoy hiking, skiing, or just relaxing in a cozy cabin, the mountains have something for everyone.29. According to the passage, what is a top choice for many travelers?A. The mountains.B. The beach.C. The city.D. The forest.30. What do mountain vacations offer travelers?A. Stunning views.B. Crowded beaches.C. Pollution.D. Noise.31. What activities can visitors enjoy in the mountains?A. Hiking, skiing, and relaxing.B. Swimming and surfing.C. Shopping and dining.D. Sightseeing.32. What does the author suggest in the passage?A. People should always go to the beach.B. Beach vacations are boring.C. Mountain vacations can be a refreshing change.D. Traveling is a waste of time.Passage TwoOne of the most important factors in living a healthy lifestyle is staying active. Exercise not only helps improve physical health but also has numerous mental health benefits. Regular physical activity can reduce stress, anxiety, and depression. It can alsoboost self-esteem and improve sleep quality. So, whether you prefer going for a run, hitting the gym, or practicing yoga, find an activity that you enjoy and make it a part of your daily routine.33. What is a key factor in living a healthy lifestyle?A. Eating junk food.B. Staying active.C. Watching TV all day.D. Sleeping all the time.34. How can exercise benefit mental health?A. It can increase stress and anxiety.B. It can reduce self-esteem.C. It can improve sleep quality.D. It can make you depressed.35. What are some mental health benefits of regular physical activity?A. Stress, anxiety, and depression.B. Lower self-esteem and poor sleep quality.C. Anger and frustration.D. Loneliness and sadness.36. What does the author recommend in the passage?A. Sitting on the couch all day.B. Going for a run.C. Skipping meals.D. Avoiding exercise.Passage ThreeThe concept of “work-life balance” has become increasingly important in today’s fast-paced world. It is essential to find a healthy balance between your professional and personal life to avoid burnout and maintain overallwell-being. This can involve setting boundaries, prioritizing self-care, and creating time for relaxation and leisure activities. Remember, taking care of yourself is just as important as your work responsibilities.37. What has become important in today’s fast-paced world?A. Working overtime.B. Ignoring personal life.C. Work-life balance.D. Being stressed out.38. Why is work-life balance essential?A. To avoid burnout and maintain well-being.B. To work longer hours.C. To ignore self-care.D. To neglect relaxation.39. What can help achieve work-life balance?A. Setting boundaries and prioritizing self-care.B. Working all the time.C. Avoiding leisure activities.D. Ignoring personal relationships.40. According to the passage, what is important for overall well-being?A. Constantly working.B. Ignoring self-care.C. Taking care of yourself.D. Avoiding relaxation.Passage FourTraveling abroad opens up a world of new experiences and opportunities for personal growth. Immersing yourself in a different culture can broaden your perspective, enhance your communication skills, and foster independence. From trying new foods to learning a new language, every aspect of international travel can enrich your life and leave a lasting impact.41. What can traveling abroad provide?A. New challenges.B. The same experiences.C. Old habits.D. New experiences.42. How can immersing yourself in a different culture benefit you?A. It can narrow your perspective.B. It can hinder communication skills.C. It can broaden your perspective.D. It can make you less independent.43. What is emphasized in the passage?A. Trying new foods.B. Learning a new language.C. International travel.D. Personal growth.44. How can international travel impact your life?A. It can have a negative impact.B. It can enrich your life.C. It can destroy your independence.D. It can limit your communication skills.Section B: (20 points)Directions: In this section, there are several passages followed by questions or incomplete statements. Read the passages and choose the best answer to complete each statement or answer each question. Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the centre.Passage OneQuestions 45 to 48 are based on the following passage.Growing up in a small town, I often dreamed of moving to the big city and living a more exciting life. However, after living in the city for a few years, I began to miss the simplicity and tranquility of my hometown. The hustle and bustle of city life can be overwhelming, and sometimes I long for the quiet streets and familiar faces of my childhood.45. What did the author dream of when growing up?A. Moving to a big city.B. Staying in a small town.C. Living on a farm.D. Traveling the world.46. What made the author miss their hometown?A. The quiet streets and familiar faces.B. The hustle and bustle of the city.C. The excitement of city life.D. The simplicity and tranquility of the city.47. What can be overwhelming in city life?A. Quiet streets.B. Familiar faces.C. The hustle and bustle.D. Tranquility.48. How did the author feel about their childhood hometown?A. They didn’t like it.B. They loved it.C. They were indifferent.D. They missed it.Passage TwoQuestions 49 to 52 are based on the following passage.Many people struggle to find a balance between work and personal life. With the rise of remote work and technology, it can be difficult to disconnect from work and truly relax. Setting boundaries, establishing a routine, and prioritizing self-care can help create a healthier balance and prevent burnout.49. What do many people struggle with?A. Finding hobbies.B. Balancing work and personal life.C. Going on vacation.D. Working too little.50. What makes it hard to disconnect from work?A. Remote work and technology.B. In-person meetings.C. Traditional work hours.D. Lack of internet access.51. What can help create a healthier balance?A. Working longer hours.B. Ignoring self-care.C. Setting boundaries and establishing a routine.D. Avoiding routine.52. What can setting boundaries and establishing a routine help prevent?A. Burnout.B. Promotion.C. Vacation.D. Self-care.Passage ThreeQuestions 53 to 56 are based on the following passage.Becoming a student athlete requires dedication, discipline, and passion for your sport. Balancing academics and athletics can be challenging, but with proper time management and support from coaches and teachers, it is possible to excel both in the classroom and on the field. Student athletes learn valuable life skills such as teamwork, perseverance, and leadership that will benefit them long after their athletic careers have ended.53. What does becoming a student athlete require?A. Dedication, discipline, and laziness.B. Passion for school.C. Balance between academics and social life.D. Balancing athletics only.54. What can be challenging for student athletes?A. Balancing academics and athletics.B. Skipping classes.C. Ignoring coaches.D. Not practicing.55. What can help student athletes excel in academics and athletics?A. Time management and support.B. Skipping practice.C. Ignoring teachers.D. Working alone.56. What valuable life skills can student athletes learn?A. Teamwork, perseverance, loneliness.B. Leadership, laziness, teamwork.C. Perseverance, leadership, laziness.D. Teamwork, perseverance, leadership.Passage FourQuestions 57 to 60 are based on the following passage.Climate change is a pressing issue that affects all of us. From extreme weather events to rising sea levels, the impact of climatechange is becoming more apparent every day. It is crucial for individuals, governments, and businesses to take action to reduce carbon emissions, protect natural habitats, and promote sustainable practices to mitigate the effects of climate change.57. What is a pressing issue that affects us all?A. Climate change.B. Working from home.C. Going on vacation.D. Eating junk food.58. What is becoming more apparent every day?A. The need for more junk food.B. The impact of climate change.C. The demand for more cars.D. The desire for luxury items.59. What is crucial for individuals, governments, and businesses to do?A. Increase carbon emissions.B. Protect natural habitats.C. Ignore sustainable practices.D. Promote climate change.60. What can help mitigate the effects of climate change?A. Reducing carbon emissions, protecting natural habitats, and promoting sustainable practices.B. Increasing carbon emissions and destroying natural habitats.C. Ignoring climate change.D. Wasting resources.Part III: Vocabulary and Structure (30 points)Section A: Vocabulary (10 points)Directions: Choose the word or phrase that best completes each sentence. Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the centre.61. I can’t believe you’re going to ___________ the job offer. It’s such a great opportunity.A. refuseB. acceptC. considerD. reject62. She’s always ___________ about her problems, but never takes any action to solve them.A. complainingB. managingC. helpingD. resolving63. The ___________ of the new movie has received rave reviews from critics.A. performanceB. plotC. scriptD. soundtrack64. I can’t ___________ the last time we met. It must have been ages ago.A. rememberB. forgetD. remind65. The ___________ of the restaurant has a reputation for serving delicious food.A. waiterB. chefC. managerD. hostess66. Please ___________ the door behind you when you leave.A. lockB. breakC. closeD. open67. We ___________ a lot of time and effort into planning the event.A. putB. takeC. make68. Could you ___________ me a favor and pick up my dry cleaning on your way home?A. doB. makeC. giveD. have69. The company is looking to ___________ its product line to attract more customers.A. expandB. reduceC. limitD. limit70. I have to ___________ my flight because of a scheduling conflict.A. delayB. cancelC. bookD. confirmSection B: Structure (20 points)Directions: Choose the best answer to complete each sentence. Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the centre.71. ___________ last year, I visited Paris for the first time.A. SinceB. UntilC. AlthoughD. In72. The library is the best place for students to ___________ knowledge and information.A. discoverB. discoveredC. discoveringD. discovery73. If you ___________ to the party, you’ll have a great time.A. will comeB. cameC. comeD. coming74. I wish I ___________ more time to spend with my family.A. haveB. hadC. hasD. having75. John asked me ___________ I wanted to go to the movies with him.A. ifB. whatC. thatD. whether76. She has been studying English ___________ she was in elementary school.A. sinceB. forC. isD. have77. I’ll call you as soon as I ___________ home from work.A. getB. getsC. gettingD. got78. The company is planning to launch a new product ___________ next month.A. atB. onC. inD. for79. I’m not sure if I ___________ to the party tonight.。
新概念练习册36页答案
新概念练习册36页答案一、词汇练习1. 根据上下文，选择正确的单词填空。
- I am feeling a bit under the weather today.- She was over the moon when she heard the good news.2. 写出下列单词的反义词。
- Happy: Sad- Tall: Short- Light: Heavy二、语法练习1. 将下列句子改为被动语态。
- The teacher will give the students some advice.- The students will be given some advice by the teacher.2. 用正确的时态填空。
- I have been studying English for three years.- She was reading a book when I called her.三、阅读理解阅读以下短文，并回答后面的问题。
短文：In the heart of the city, there is a beautiful park wherepeople often go to relax. The park has a large lake, and ducks can be seen swimming in it. There are also many benches where people sit and chat with friends.问题：1. Where is the park located?- The park is located in the heart of the city.2. What can people see in the lake?- People can see ducks swimming in the lake.四、完形填空[A] visitor from another country was walking in the park. He was very [B] with the beautiful scenery. Suddenly, he saw a [C] duck swimming in the lake. He was so [D] that he forgot to take a photo. When he remembered, the duck had already swum away.A. A / AnB. amazed / surprisedC. lonely / singleD. excited / happy五、写作练习根据以下提示写一篇短文（不少于80字）。
学术英语_管理类(含课后答案)_Unit_1_studying_business课件
Lead-in
What do you think others study business for?
7
Unit 1 Studying Business
Activity 2
Exchange Time
In a group Go around in turns Take notes as you listen Summarize your discussions
15
Unit 1 Studying Business
Text A
Critical reading and thinking
Discussion
• “Employers and our capitalistic economic system are more demanding than ever before. Ask yourself: What can I do that will make employers want to pay me a salary? What skills do I have that employers need?”(Para. 3) What skills make you “employable”?
To become a better informed consumer and investor (infinitive phrase)
13
Unit 1 Studying Business
Text A
Critical reading and thinking
Text structure
Identify the structure of Text A by completing the table on Page 7.
学位英语英语重点及答案
学位英语英语重点及答案选择题1、It is essential that you _C__ the voter’s hearts.A、wonB、must winC、winD、will win2、The boy went out __A__his father’ s orders.A、in spite ofB、despite ofC、althoughD、no matter3、____D___, Christina needs to know nothing at all of the affair.A、In casesB、In no caseC、In caseD、In any case4、He finds it hard to focus his thoughts __A___one thing for longer than five minutes.A、onB、inC、atD、of5、Take this medicine ; it will _C__ your pain.A、leisureB、pleasureC、easeD、peace6、England ,Scotland and Wales __A___Great Britain.A、composeB、are composed ofC、consistD、are consist of7、It world have taken hours to work the sum out ,so I _B___ my pocket calculator.A、turned outB、turned toC、turned upD、turned in8、Of course she behaved awfully ,but _B__ , she is your sister.A、in allB、after allC、at allD、above all9、I decided to depend on myself. Therefore , I __B___their offer to help.A、decreasedB、declinedC、declareD、denying10、”If you __A__with such nonsense, I’m leaving!”A、continueB、continualC、continousD、concessive11、Due to the great economic development , there is big travel __D__in the whole country.A、has boomedB、boomerC、was booming D _、boom12、The cars should be maintained(保养)in __A___condition.A、peakB、topC、highD、summit13、The __C_____of the children into groups was according to age.A、troopB、teamC、divisionD、group14、They are determined to set out __B____the heavy storm.A、thoughB、in spite ofC、althoughD、despite of15、The war has __C___hardships on the population of the area.A、causedB、forcedC、imposedD、enforced16、To me , their visit was a _ C___from loneliness.A、relieveB、reliabilityC、reliefD、reliance17、The disease __A___the village like a wind.A、went throughB、went onC、went offD、went out18、As a teacher ,he always ___D___the importance of honesty during his class.A、emphasizeB、emphasizingC、emphasisD、emphasizes19、She was ___B__a satisfying job.A、desperate findingB、desperate to findC、desperate for findingD、desperate of finding20、He had required that she __A___accompany him to New York.A、shouldB、couldC、wouldD、might21、If two people ___A_____, they become friends again after they have had a quarrel or disagreement.A、make upB、make outC、make forD、make off22、He was unhappy when he first went to school but he soon __B_____and liked it very much.A、set backB、settled downC、loaded downD、sat back23、He was __A____with hatred and his whole lift was a nightmare.A、overwhelmedB、destroyedC、exhaustedD、collapsed24、Sit down and make yourself ___D____.A、being comfortableB、comfortablyC、exhaustedD、collapsed25、While __B____his dinner , Allen had been wondering what it was that was driving Mr . Jones to visit him.A、ateB、eatingC、to eatD、was eating26、I know how ___D___busy you always are.A、finallyB、impracticallyC、naturallyD、desperately27、She __B___him that the car would be ready the next day.A、ensuredB、assuredC、measuredD、insured28、Science and technology have ___C____in important ways to improvement of agricultural production .A、attachedB、assistedC、startedD、witnessed29、It’s high time you ___C____.A、start to workB、would start to workC、started to workD、had started to work30、If you hadn’t gone with T om to the party last night ,___D_____.A、you would meet John alreadyB、would won ‘t have missed JohnC、you will have met JohnD、you would have met John31、Is this the museum ___A_____the exhibition was held .A、whereB、thatC、on whichD、the one32、Alice received an invitation from her boss , ___C____came as a surprise.A、itB、thatC、whichD、he33、Please pass me the book __C___cover is blue.A、whatB、thatC、whoseD、which34、The murderer was brought in , with his hands __D___behind his back.A、were tiedB、having tiedC、to be tiedD、tied35、He came into the room , his ears __A_with cold.A、redB、having redC、were redD、to be red36、I’m not very ___C__when it comes to trying new and dangerous things.A、additiveB、practicalC、adventurousD、risky37、It was very stupid of you to ___A___your parents’ advice.A、ignoreB、payC、shootD、knock38、Dazedly I got back into bed and tried to __D___what had happened.A、finger toB、fight outC、frighten offD、figure out39、You can __D___eat some more ,______take some of those meatballs home with you.A、not ;orB、/ ;andC、neither ;orD、either ;or40、T om kept his promise ___B___he would always do anything he could for Lucie to make sure of her happiness.A、whatB、thatC、whichD、/翻译题1、可能你会不喜欢她，但你必须承认她工作做得不错。
学位英语考试指南答案整理
学位英语考试指南答案整理阅读理解练习一1.In order to learn to be one?s true self .CDBAC2.Earthquakes may rightly .DCBBC3.The accuracy of scientific BAACA4.In communities north of ACBAD练习二1.Very high waves are destru BCBCB2.In western countries peopleBABCD3.The idea of a fish being ablDCBCC4.Engineering students are suBDDCA练习三1.The making of glass is a veBCCAD2.Many a young person tells ADBBC3.If it were only necessary toDABDA4.We all know that DNA has BCABC练习四1.Cars of 2050 will travel theCBADB2.Your article on plans for aiAACCD3.In primitive societies sick pCDACA4.We find that bright childreCDBDA练习五1.Man’ first real invention , DACDD2.There is no denying it :boyDACCB3.Grandma Moses is among tABCDC4.By 1970, according to a w BDCAB练习六/doc/f017001133.html,nguages aremarvelouslyACCBB2.In Washington D.C，1600 DBDCA3.Sporting activities are essBCBBD/doc/f017001133.html,puters may one day turCBDCA练习七1.Among all the changes resADBBC2.Henry ford was born in 186CACDB3.Oceanography has been deCDDCA4.Demands of stronger proteDADCB练习八1.Imagine reading one day BCADB2.To many people , the word CADAC3.Under the 1944 Act, prim.BADCB4.”…we are not abo ut to CCCBD练习九1.Many young people want tCBCAD2.It seems to shine unchanginDCACB3.If you want to stay young,ACDCA4.The interview is an importaCBAAA练习十1.The cowboy is the hero of ACDBA2.There are two kinds of meADBDC3.Although no one is certain BBBBA4.Death comes quickly in thACDBA练习十一1.About 70 million AmericanDDCAB2.Washington Irving was AmBCBBA3.Without a blood supply orgCBDDB4.When a consumer finds thaDBBAB练习十二1.Modern mass-production AADCD2.The translator must have aBADAC3.Normally a student must attBBACD4.Money laundering has beeBADCA练习十三1.After inventing dynamite, BABDB2.In a society such as the UniCDBAA3.Dear world, A boy starts scADCDC4.If women are mercilessly eCBCAD练习十四1.The producers of instant coCDDCB2.There are places in the worlBCCCD3.If you’re finding it tough tABDAD4.People who question or evCADAA练习十五1.One of the most authoritatiCDCDB2.Honda Motor Co.,japan?s ACDAA3.Would you quit your Job ifCBDAC4.Harriet Beecher stowe hadCABCB模拟题11. Dog are social animals and without proper ABBDC2. Trees should only be pruned when there DABCA3.On November 19,1983,Abraham Lincoln BCBDD4.There is much discussion today about whether DACBA模拟题21. It is difficult to imagine what life would be like DCDAB2.You …re hal fway to New York when a thought CAABD3.When I was about six years old ACBBA4.Within fifteen years Britain and other nations shouldCBCDC 完型填空1. For many people today ,reading is very important CBDDD BABAB DCCCB ACDDC2.The past 20 years have seen enormo us……CBCDD DADBD CAADA CDBBC3. Thanksgiving Day is the most truly American CACBD DACBD CBBAA CABCC4. The British government expects the total number CACDB DACDB CADBA BACDC5. There are three kinds of goals ABCDA BCCDC ABCDD BACDC6. A growing world population and the discoveries DACCB BDACC DDACB ACDAC7. Online shopping is becoming more and more CACBC CCBDC DDBBD DDBCB8. Friends play an important part in our lives CBDCB ACADB DDBAC BABCC9. In primitive societies sick people had to rely BDDBD ACBCB CCDBD DCCBD10. Many traffic accidents flom essentially from BDCCC BBCBD DCABC ADDCC11. How important is your BCDBA CADBC DABDC ABDAC12. What is the basis of truly happymarriage DBBAD CACAB DACBD ACBDA13 If a woman decides to take a job outside BADCB CADAB CADBA DBCAC14. If there is one thing I?m absolutely confident BCDAC ABCDA BDCAB ACABC15. the hours when you labour through CACBA DCBCA CDADB DACAC16. There are two factors which determine CACBA BCBDA DABCD CBCDC17. Unavoidabiy,Global climate is to change ADCCA BCCDA ADBAC CBADB18. Friendship is an in-depth CBACB ACCAB CACAB ACDAB19. a company executive who spent ten years BABAC BBDCA BCABC ADBCA20. Some people believe that international BACDB CDDAB ABDDA BDCAC21. Nothing has changed man?s life as much DADCB CBDAD CBCDA DBDCC22. In many societies such as United States or Canada DCCBA ABCBC BADCC ACCCA作文1. The Pleasures and Pains of Child童年的快乐和痛苦Childhood is a time where are few responsibilities to make life Difficult. If a child has good parents, he is fed, looked after and loved, Whatever he may do. It is improbable that he will ever again in his Life be given so much without having to do anything in return .In addition Life is always presenting new things to the child—things that have lost Their interest for older people because they are too well-known. A child Finds in the now. His first visit to the seaside is a marvelous adventure.But a child has his pains : he is not so free to do a he wishes As he thinks older people are; he is continually being told not to do things, or being punished for what he has done wrong . his life is therefore not Perfectly happy.2. How to Behave in an Interview (如何应付面试)In order to make a good impression during a job interview, you need to prepare yourself for it. You must arrive in plenty oftime for the interview, so that you give yourself a little time to relax before the interview begins.The impression you make as you walk into the room is very important. Try to find out if the company or organiz ation has rules about dress. Then try to dress according to their regulations.You also need to plan what you are going to say. In some interviews you will have to do a lot of talking, and in ot hers you will only have to answer a few questions about your education and experience. You need to have answers ready about yourself, your schoolwork, your strong points, your reasons for applying for the job, and the salary y ou expect.You will also be allowed to ask some questions. The questions you ask will show the interviewer that you have gi ven careful thought to the position. You can ask questions like these: What duties will I have to do in the job? Doe s the company provide health insurance? Does the company provide opportunities for further education?3 Supermarkets (超市 )People all over the world shop in supermarkets. When you enter supermarkets , you will see shelves loaded with goods . You will hear soft , light music as you walk along the aisles , Food in supermarkets seem to be very attract ive.A large supermarket is a big business . In adition to food items , many other goods such as house wares , school s upplies , toys , clothing , magazines and even books are sold in supermarkets . It is a place where housewives freq uent . It tries to meet her needs so that when she leaves, she?ll shop nowhere else. Supermarkets are becoming mo re and more popular . There is no doubt about it —more and more housewives around the world will soon be stan ding in the check-in line.4-Should College Students Do Part-time Jobs? .大学生应当做业余兼职吗Most students think that doing part-time jobs when studying at college can provide them with an opportunity to g et in touch with the society. Also, some students do part-time jobs to support themselves. They are said to work thr ough college.However, it is not easy to find jobs which are suitable for students. Some jobs requiring long hours of tedious wo rd under tough conditions may do harm to their health. Besides, some jobs may expose them to the negative aspec ts of society--dishonesty and corruption.Therefore, students should take a second thought in deciding whether they should do part-time jobs or that kind o f jobs they should choose. If they lucky enough to take a good job, it will benefit them enormously. Otherwise, it may waste their time and their energy. 1The Pleasures and Pains of Childhood Childhood is time when there are few responsibilities to make life difficult. If a child has good parents, he is fed, looked after and loved, whatever he may do. It is improbable that he will ever again in his life be given so much w ithout having to do anything is return. In addition, life is always presenting new things to the child--things that hav e lost their interest for older people because they are too well-know. A child finds pleasure in playing in the rain, o r in the snow. His first visit to the seaside is a marvelous adventure.But a child has his pains：he is not so free to do as he wishes as he thinks older people are: he is continually being told not to do things, or b eing punished for what he has done wrong. His life is therefore not perfectly happy.5A Reply to a Birthday Party Invitation 对参加生日聚会的回复Dear Henry,Happy birthday to you!I got the invitation to your birthday party yesterday morning. Thanks so much for inviting me to join in your part y. I tried had to reschedule my activities, but I am sorry to tell you that I will not be able to join you. My boss and I have to leave for Shanghai next week for an international trade affair. There is not any possibility of canceling it.I will go to see you as soon I am back. I am sure you will havea great fun at the party! Sincerely yours, Jane6My View on E-mail 我对电子邮件的看法Electronic mail, or E-mail for short, is a new way of communication by means of computer. Fast, cheap and conv enient, E-mail is so popular that it has become an indispensable means of communication.Millions of computers all over the world have been connect to form a global network, namely the Internet. You can send and receive by E-mail documents, letters and papers to anyone in other countries in no time. By using E-mail you can also store, delete, compile information. In a word, E-mail helps you overcome spatial and time limita tions in communication.With the rapidly growing popularity of computers and the expansion of information highway, E-mail is expected to play a more and more important role in our lives.7Living in a City--a Crazy Idea 住在城市-疯狂的念头Tired of the city life, some city-peoples opt for city suburbs as their residence. They are flocking there to avoid p eople--in the city, wherever you look, it is people, people, people.It's not strange for them to complain about the living conditions in the city. It takes ages for a bus to get to you because the traffic on the roads has virtually come to a standstill. The subways which leave or arrive every few minu tes are packed: an endless procession of human sardine tins. All the simple, good thinks of life like sunshine and fr esh air are at a premium. Tall buildings block out the sum. The flow of traffic goes on continuously and the noise never stops.Decades of years ago, people ware crazy about crowding into the city. Now more and more people believe that o nly a madman would choose to live in a large modern city.8Career Hopping 跳槽Today, growing numbers of men and women are changing careers or getting second starts in careers that have gre ater appeal to them. Many of those who find that their work is unsatisfactory retrain themselves for a different occ upation.Job changes and careers shifts occur at all ages. It is estimated that as many as one out of four male workers betw een the ages of twenty and twenty-five change their lines of work. About half that number do so between the ages of twenty-five and forty-four. Some married women combine child-rearing responsibilities with new career lines. Motives for changing careers vary widely, but many people move because they feel bored with the dull routine. F or some, a second start grows out of the realization that what they want out of life is not what they are doing, and t hey decide to do what they enjoy. Most go back to school to get the training they need to make the shifts.9The Young and the Old.年青人与老年人When the young man starts to earn his own living，he becomes free from discipline of school and parents; but at the same time he is forced to accept responsibilities. He can no longer expect others to pay for his food，his clothes，and hisroom，but has to work if he wants to live comfortably. If he spends most of his time playing about in the way that he use d to as a child，he will go hungry. And if he breaks the laws of society as he used to break the laws of his parents，he may go to prison。
学位英语词汇语法练习题及答案解析 (8)
学位英语词汇、结构、语法专项提升练习一、选择题1．______ with what the students had done, the teacher spoke highly of them.A．DelightB．DelightingC．DelightedD．Being delightedC【答案】C【详解】考查形容词做伴随状语。
句意：老师对学生们所做的事很满意，对他们评价很高。
主句的主语是the teacher，delighted表示老师当时对学生做的事情感到高兴的状态，ed变化来的形容词表示人的感受；delighting“令人高兴的”，表示事物的特征；此处用形容词作伴随状语，故A项错误；D项是被动式，错误。
根据句意，故选C。
2．—The governor made only a passing________ to the problem of unemployment.—Yes, he mentioned it quickly.A．differenceB．referenceC．oppositionD．adaptationB【答案】B【详解】考查名词词义辨析。
reference“谈到，提及；参考，查阅”，a passing reference表示浮光掠影地提及。
difference“区别，差别”；opposition“反对”；adaptation“适应；调整”。
3．— Has he finished his homework?— He ______, for he is enjoying his favourite album.A．must haveB．can haveC．mustD．canA【答案】A【详解】考查情态动词。
句意：--他已经完成作业了吗？--他肯定写完了，因为他正在欣赏最喜欢的专辑。
根据句意可知，此处是表示对过去的肯定推测，must have done sth.表示肯定做了某事。
英语(下册)课后练习答案
第一部分 Text A & 第二部分 Text B第一部分 Text A【课文译文】决策是什么?决策是从可供挑选的行动方案中作出选择，目的在于确定并实现组织机构的目标或目的。
之所以要决策是因为存在问题，或是目标或目的不对，或某种东西妨碍目标或目的实现。
因此，决策过程对于管理人员非常重要。
管理者所做的一切几乎都与决策有关，事实上，有人甚至认为管理过程就是决策过程。
虽然决策者不能预测未来，但他们的许多决策要求他们必须考虑未来可能会发生的情况。
管理者必须对未来的事情作出最佳的猜测，并使偶然性尽可能少地发生。
但因为总是存在着未知情况，所以决策往往伴随着风险。
有时失误的决策带来的后果不很严重，但有时就会不堪设想。
选择就是从多种选项中进行取舍，没有选择，就没有决策。
决策本身就是一个选择的过程，许多决策有着很广的选择范围。
例如，学生为了实现自己获得学位的目标，可能会从多门课程中进行选择，对于管理者来说，每一个决策都受到政策、程序、法律、惯例等方面的制约，这些制约存在于一个组织的各个部门里。
选项就是可供选择的种种可行的行动方案。
没有选项，就没有选择，因而也就没有决策。
如果看不到任何选项，这意味着还没有对问题进行彻底的研究。
例如，管理者有时会用“非此即彼”的方式处理问题，这是他们简化问题的方法。
这种简化问题的习惯常常使他们看不到其他的选项。
在管理这个层次上，制定决策包括：识别选项和缩小选项范围，其范围小到微乎其微，大到近乎无限。
决策者必须有某种方法来断定几种选项中的最佳选项，即哪个选项最有利于实现其组织的目标。
组织的目标是指该组织努力完成或达到的目标或现状。
由于个人(或组织)对于怎样实现其目标的方式都有不同的见解，最佳的选择就在于决策者了。
常常是一个组织的下属部门做出的决策对自己有利，而对上一级的部门来说，就不是较佳选择了。
这种增加部门的局部利益而减少其他部门的局部利益所作出的权衡，叫做局部优化。
例如，市场营销经理为增加广告预算可能会讲得头头是道，但从更大的布局来看，增加优化产品的研究经费也许对组织更有利。
江西省自考学位英语历年试题及参考答案解析
2013年11月江西省成人(自考)本科学士学位英语统一考试试题及答案解析【该试题附带答案详细解析及评分参考】第一部分：阅读理解（共20题，40分考试时间为35分钟）（一）Long long ago people made fires from lightning(闪电)。
But they had to keep the fire burning, for they couldn’t start it again if there was no lightning. Later, they found out hitting two piece of stone together could make a spark (火花). The spark could fire dry leaves. In this way they could make the fire again if it went out. Them people also learned to make a fire by rubbing. They made a hole on a big piece of wood and put a smaller stick into the hole. They turned the stick again and again. After a few minutes they got a fire.As years went by, people learned other ways to make a fire. Sometimes they used the heat from sun. they held a piece of glass in the right way and made a piece of paper on fire.About two centuries ago, people began to make matches (火柴). Matches brought people a quick and easy way to make fire. Today matches are still being used, but people have more new ways to make fires. One of them is to use an electric fire starter. Of course an electric fire starter is much more expensive thana box of matches. But it is more useful.1. A spark can _________.A. fire any leavesB. burn anythingC. burn dry leavesD. keep fires burning2. We can also get a fire by _________.A. making a hole on a big piece of woodB. putting a smaller stick into the holeC. turning the stick hard for a whileD. doing all the above together3. Matches have been used _________.A. for about two thousand yearsB. for about two hundred yearsC. since people began to use fire for cookingD. since people used the heat from the sun.4. From this passage we know _______.A. using matches is the easiest and most useful way to make firesB. people don’t use matches any more since they had electric fire startersC. today there are only two ways to make firesD. some forest fires happen from lightning5. Choose the right order of the ways to make fires people got to know _________.a. with a matchb. from the sunc. from lightningd. by rubbinge. with an electric fire starter.A. d, b, c, a, eB. d, c, b, a, e1.【答案】C【解析】细节题。
成人学位英语书阅读部分英译汉
1as people continre to grow and age,our body systems continue to change,at a certain stage in your life,your body system will begin to be weaker,your joints may become stiff it may become more difficult for you to see and hear.the slow change of againg carses our bodies to lose some of their ability to recover from disease and injury.in order to live longer,we have always tried to slow or stop this process that leads us to ward the end of our livesmany factors contribute to your health a well-balanced diet plays an important role.the amount and type of exercises you get is another factor.your living environment and the amount of presure you are under is still another.but scientists studying aging want to know:why do people get old?they hope that by examining the aging process on the level of cells,medical science may be able to make life longer随着人们继续增长和年龄，我们的身体系统的不断变化，在你生活中的某些阶段，你的身体系统将开始疲软，你的关节可能变得僵硬，它可能会变得更加困难，给你看和hear.失去一些疾病和损伤恢复的能力为了活得更长，我们一直试图以减缓或阻止这一进程，使我们病房我们的生活结束许多因素有助于您的健康，良好的均衡饮食中起着重要作用。
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Ⅱ. Vocabulary UNIT 1A. Identify one of the four choices A, B, C, or D which would keep the meaning of the underlined word or phrase.1. Those who believed their religious leader’s prophecy that the end of the world would come soon went into a panic.A.announcementB. forecastC. predictionD. declaration2. It became obvious when the boy floundered through the recitation in class today that he had not taken the trouble to do his homework.A.meditatedB. falteredC. contemplatedD. staggered3. The teacher told the students that they should avoid using clichés in their composition.A. popular proverbsB. well-known storiesC. famous quotationsD. trite expressions4. After listening to the same old moral lesson all these years, the villagers became almost immune to it.A. insensitive toB. fed up withC. familiar withD. accustomed to5. I can't claim credit for her English proficiency; after all, she only came to my class this semester.A.ask for moneyB. expect paymentC. say that I deserve praiseD. declare that I am grateful6. Believe it or not, this popular novel now you see on every shelf was censored only a few years ago.A.officially examined and bannedB. despised by the general publicC. sold out soon after its publicationD. condemned by the critics7.The party leader regards the result of the election as a personal triumph.A.victoryB. celebrationC. satisfactionD. propaganda8.The immigration officer scrutinized his passport before he was allowed to leave.A.StampedB. examinedC. returnedD. issued9.He suffered a long period of depression before his first suicide attempt.A.InoculationB. hypertensionC. ailmentsD. dejection10.He was never able to enjoy the metropolitan delights of cinemas and theatres.A.artisticB. modernC. urbanD. variousB. Choose the correct answer. Only one answer is correct.11.He quickly _____ behind the building to avoid being hurt by the stones thrown in his direction.A.eludedB. evadedC. escapedD. dodged12.His dislike of the course may prove to be a _____ barrier he cannot overcome.A.BiologicalB. ideologicalC. spiritualD. psychological13.As the Cup Final was drawing closer, the injury of the best player was a _____ for the whole team.A.misdemeanourB. mistrustC. misfortuneD. mischief14. The best solution to the problem can only be found by a process of trial and _____.A.errorB. mistakeC. successD. experiment15. He thought that he might be able to avoid paying some of his taxes by taking advantage of the ______ in the law.A. circlesB. loopholesC. exceptionsD. misunderstanding16. When he lived in that remote place, radio was the only means he had to keep _____ of current events in the country.A.accountB. traceC. recordD. track17. ______ what is generally believed, the adjustment to this kind of work is quite easy.A.Contrary toB. Contrast withC. Controversial ofD. Contradictory to18. The flashing red light served as a ______ of danger ahead.A.predictorB. cautionC. precautionD. prevention19. Their confidence in him was greatly ______ by his prolonged hesitation before taking any action.A.appreciatedB. confirmedC. underminedD. cherished20. Your headache is likely to ______ if its real cause is not identified and proper treatment administered accordingly.A.cureB. recoverC. recurD. releaseⅤ. Translation (Chinese to English)1.你对他说的话不能为你这种行为辩护。
(justify)2.你认为他会因为同主教的私人关系而免受宗教迫害吗? (immune from)3.你对心理医生的忠告采取什么态度会影响到你是否会再做恶梦。
(recur)4.乐观主义者成功的秘诀在于他们是用积极的态度对待失望和失败。
5.悲观主义者往往容易失败，部分原因就是一个人对自己的看法常常是一种能够自我实现的预言。
(in part)Ⅱ. Vocabulary UNIT2A. Identify one of the four choices A, B, C, or D which would keep the meaning of the underlined word or phrase.1. After his father died, Bill took on the management of the factory.A.gotB. undertookC. organizedD. held2. Those students who have access to his esoteric discussions were impressed by the scope of his thinking.A.known by fewB. known to allC. very livelyD. quite popular3. The music of the radio distracted me from my reading.A. engrossedB. confusedC. refrainD. diverted4. Abraham Lincoln was quintessential American patriot.A. greatB. famousC. typicalD. revered5. Every now and then, the speaker interjected some witty remark.A. rejectedB. criticizedC. insertedD. jeered6. Why do you get angry over such trivial matters?A. of great worthB. of great benefitC. of little worthD. of little help7. The youngest boy was laughed at for his naive remarks.A.innocentB. wittyC. amusingD. foolish8. The lady rumpled her skirt by sitting on the seat while flying.A. disorderedB. disarrangedC. creasedD. crashed9. Thousands of people are needlessly slaughtered in road accidents in his country each year.A.woundedB. killedC. injuredD. crushed10. I bought this cloth cheap because there is a small defect in it.A. spotB. dotC. flawD. pointB. Choose the correct answer. Only one answer is correct.11. Your job is not to make decisions but to _____ the decisions we make.pleteB. accomplishC.ImplementD. affect12. Would you _____ him among the world’s great statesmen?A. rankB. callC. nameD. hail13. Understanding is one of the most important _____ of a successful marriage.A.ingredientsB. standardsC. keysD. methods14. There are _____ of poison in the dead man’s blood.A. piecesB. tracesC. slicesD. lots15. He had been ill for months, and we were disturbed by his _____ complexion.A.fairB. sallowC. darkD. white16. A witness in court is _____ to tell the truth.B.tempted B. obligatedC. urgedD. praised17. A _____ swelling or tumour can usually be cured.A.malignantB. benignC. smallD. mild18. It is better to _____ on the side of mercy.A. errB. addC. workD. offer19. He has a very _____ address; he lives in the best part of town.A.wealthyB. comfortableC. prestigiousD. Accessible20. We all listened to the priest _____ the psalm.A.intoningB. utteringC. speakingD. deliveringⅤ. Translation (Chinese to English)1.那个政客以许多事实和数字作为武器。