2012同等学力申硕押题模拟之工商综合

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2012年同等学力申硕工商综合管理学原理讲义汇总

2012年同等学力申硕工商综合管理学原理讲义汇总

2012年同等学力申硕工商综合管理学原理
讲义汇总
2012同等学力申硕【工商综合—管理学原理】十讲序号管理学原理点击查看讲义 1 2012年同等学力申硕【工商综合-管理学原理】(1)点击查看 2 2012年同等学力申硕【工商综合-管理学原理】(2)点击查看 3 2012年同等学力申硕【工商综合-管理学原理】(3)点击查看 4 2012年同等学力申硕【工商综合-管理学原理】(4)点击查看 5 2012年同等学力申硕【工商综合-管理学原理】(5)点击查看 6 2012年同等学力申硕【工商综合-管理学原理】(6)点击查看 7 2012年同等学力申硕【工商综合-管理学原理】(7)点击查看 8 2012年同等学力申硕【工商综合-管理学原理】(8)点击查看 9 同等学力申硕【工商综合管理学原理-名词解释】(上)点击查看 10 同等学力申硕【工商综合管理学原理-名词解释】(上)点击查看。

同等学力人员申请硕士学位工商管理综合学科模拟试卷

同等学力人员申请硕士学位工商管理综合学科模拟试卷

同等学力人员申请硕士学位工商管理综合学科模拟试卷(一)一、单项选择题1、“霍桑实验”直接为什么学说做论证:p26 AA、人际关系学说B、决策理论学说C、经验管理学说D、组织管理学说2、运用确定当量法进行投资风险分析时,先用一个系数来调整的项目是: P742 C。

A、风险的贴现率B、无风险的贴现率C、有风险的现金流量D、无风险的现金流量3、某公司全部资金为1200万元,负债比率为40%。

负债利率10%,当销售额为1000万元时,税息前利润为200万元。

则该公司的财务杠杆系数为P697 B。

A、1.25 B、1.32 200/(200-1200*0.4*0.1)C、1.43D、1.564、事后标准应该是:C 。

P84计划与控制的协调A、预想的环境×事前计划×约定的控制努力和技巧B、预想的环境×事前计划×应有的控制努力和技巧C、现实的环境×事前计划×应有的控制努力和技巧D、现实的环境×事前计划×约定的控制努力和技巧5、正确处理决策权限关系的基本原则是___________。

A、集权与分权相结合(直线职能制P100)B、经与权相结合B&D P115C、制度与人性相结合D、自律与他律相结合6、事业部制结构(分权制结构)遵循的总原则是: D。

P101A、集中决策B、经与权相结合C、分权下放D、集中决策、分散经营7、期望理论是由下面哪位管理学家提出来的____________。

P136 (见134第二节激励理论模式)A、亚当斯(公平理论P137)B、马斯洛(需要层次论)C、赫茨伯格(双因素理论)D、弗鲁姆二、多项选择题1、人的需要(人对某种事物渴求或欲望)有哪些基本特性: ABCD。

P131A、多样性B、结构性C、社会制约性D、发展性E、复杂性2、激励方法主要有 ACDE。

P140A、工作丰富化B、尊重员工的特殊需要C、职工参与管理D、奖酬E、宣传教育3、制约组织结构的因素主要有__________。

2012年同等学力工商管理综合模拟试题

2012年同等学力工商管理综合模拟试题

2012年同等学力工商综合模拟试题(五)1、企业按照两种或两种以上不反映成本费用的比例差异的价格销售某种产品或劳务的定价方法是()。

A、折扣与折让定价策略B、地区定价策略C、心理定价策略D、差别定价策略2、根据企业战略选择矩阵模型,在强调增强优势和外部增长组成的象限中,企业可以选择()。

A、纵向整合B、同心型多种经营C、联合型多种经营D、分离3、在战略制定与实施问题的诊断模型中,若企业没有能够完善地制定出自己的战略,但执行这种战略时却一丝不苟。

这种类型是()。

A、成功象限B、摇摆象限C、艰难象限D、失败象限4、企业向银行借入款项500,000元,借款利率为8%,银行向企业提出该笔借款必须在银行保持10%的补偿性余额,并向银行支付2,000元手续费,企业的所得税率为30%,则该笔借款的资金成本是多少?A、6.25%B、5%C、6%D、4.8%5、某项目在5年建设期内每年末向银行借款100万元,借款年利率为10%。

问项目竣工时应付本息的总额是多少?(FVIFA10%,5=6.105)A、6105000B、6600000C、5500000参考答案:1、D2、B3、B4、A5、A单选4解析:资金成本=银行借款成本*借款利率*(1-所得税率)/[银行借款成本*(1-筹资费用率)-筹资费用]=500000×8%×(1-30%)/[500000×(1-10%)-2000]=6.25%单选5解析:分五期,每期期末有相等金额的收款。

知道现在价值,求未来价值,用年金终值的公式;该项目每年末向银行借款100万元,这100万元为普通年金,在借款利率为10%、期数为5年时,要求计算该项目竣工时应付借款的本利和,即要求计算普通年金的终值。

直接将已知条件代入普通年金终值的计算公式即可。

FVAn=A.FVIFAi,n=1000000*6.105=6105000元2012年同等学力工商管理综合模拟试题(六)一、多项选择题(每题2分,共8分,多选少选不得分)1、决策的原则包括( )A、目标原则B、信息沟通原则C、权变原则D、系统性原则E、整体协同原则2新产品开发过程包括()A寻求创意B形成产品概念 C 营业分析D 产品开发E 批量上市3、公司进行多元化的内部原因()。

2012年同等学力工商综合复习计划

2012年同等学力工商综合复习计划

2012年同等学力工商管理综合学科复习指导同等学力申请硕士学位工商管理综合考试,要求学员能够理论联系实际,解决实际问题,学科知识面比较广,但深度不深。

首先,对新版大纲的考试(大纲)指南,必须从头到尾,一字一句通读。

要求在2011年10月底要求完成第一遍考试指南的通读,熟悉学科结构、内容;阅读时要认真领会和理解基本原理和基本理论,注意不留死角,不留空白;及时概括总结形成知识框架。

2011年12月底要求完成第二遍考试指南的通读要有笔记,记下重点内容和自己需要进一步重点掌握的有关章节。

紧密结合《考试指南》复习,既要避免降低要求,也要避免好高骛远。

其次,在12月份参加辅导课程时,认真学习听课辅导班课程,由于大纲变动个别内容是与时俱进的,也是全新的内容。

领会老师的讲课内容,理解课程内容,善于整理笔记,不要抄别人笔记,要自己做笔记,重点是客观性的,难点可能因人而异,整理笔记的过程是知识消化过程,也是强化记忆的过程。

第三,要从实战出发,根据新大纲多看多练习,不提倡具体押题,同时要通过做大量的练习题来提高阅读的质量和消化知识点通过练习的反复学习,检测自己的学习效果,强化应试训练。

第四,紧跟复习安排,具体复习步骤附后。

第五、掌握相应的考试应试解题技巧学习工商管理学,从本质上讲要有效全面地认识和掌握有关规律:1)、系统归纳,在系统与要素、要素与要素、系统与其外部环境的相互关系中揭示对象的系统性和规律性,很多学员看书不注意目录,目录很重要,目录要印在心里,知识形成系统,可以对号入座,心中有数。

2)、图表列示,采用图表法时,一方面可根据教材上已有的图表结合教材中的相应内容进行理解;另一方面则更需要考生自己在学习中针对有关问题或内容去进行概括和转换,以达到即能结合自己的实际,又便于记忆和理解有关知识内容的目的。

3)、逻辑推理,根据问题或概念的内在联系和基本规律,由此及彼、由表及里、举一反三地推理出问题或概念的本质属性和完整内容的方法。

2012年同等学力工商管理真题及参考答案

2012年同等学力工商管理真题及参考答案

2012 年同等学力人员申请硕士学位学科综合水平全国统一考试工商管理试卷1、本试卷满分100 分。

2、请考生务必将本人准考证号最后两位数字填写在本页右上角方框内。

3、第一题、第二题的答案一律用2B 铅笔填涂在指定的答题卡上,写在试卷上或答题纸上的答案一律无效。

4、在答题卡上正确的填涂方法为在答案所代表的字母上划线,如[A] [B] [C][D]5、其它题一律用蓝色或黑色墨水笔在答题纸指定位置上按规定要求作者,未做在指定位置上的答案一律无效。

6、监考员收卷时,考生须配合监考员验收,并请监考员在准考证上签字(作为考生交卷的凭据)。

否则,若发生答卷遗失。

责任由考考生自负。

一、单项选择题(每题1 分,共10 分。

请从A、B、C、D 中选择一个正确答案)1.提出期望理论的著名管理学家是( )A 亚当斯B 斯金纳C 弗鲁姆D 马斯洛2.有企业“宪法'之称的制度规范是( )A 管理制度B 企业基本制度C 个人行为规范D 技术规范3 下面哪个不属于企业资产的大类( )A 有形资产B 无形资产C 核心竞争力D 组织能力4 产业组织模式(I/O 模型)揭示了( )A 企业内部条件对企业战略的决策性影响B 外部环境对企业战略的决策性影响C 政策,法规对企业战略的决策性影响D 科学技术对企业战略的决策性影响5 针对个体消费者的促销工具不包括( )A 以旧换新B 折价券C 合作广告D 竞争6 以高价格,低促销费用的形式经营,以求得更多的利润,被称为( )A 快速掠取策略B 缓慢掠取策略C 缓慢参透策略D 缓慢参透策略7 反向定价属于( )A 目标定价法B 需求导向定价法C 成本导向定价法D 竞争导向定价法8 下列各项财务指标中,反映盈利能力的指标是( )A 现金净流量率B 应收账款周转率C 利息周转倍数D 销售净利率9 下列各项因素引起的风险属于系统性风险的是——。

A 货币政策变化引起的风险B 公司经营决策失误引起的风险C 公司投资失败引起的风险D 公司在法律诉讼中败诉引起的风险10.赞成公司采用低股利支付率股利政策的理论是——。

2012年同等学力工商综合模拟试题

2012年同等学力工商综合模拟试题

2012年同等学力工商综合模拟试题(一)-kaoyannews一、单项选择题(每题 1 分,共10 分)1、以大企业管理人员管理经验为主要研究对象,重视案例分析的经验管理流派的主要代表人()A、孔茨B、德鲁克C、麦格雷戈D、西蒙2 、权衡激励模式的理论基础源于美国管理学家()。

A 、斯金纳B 、弗鲁姆C 、亚当斯D 、赫兹伯格3、注重建立严格劳动纪律,强调指标和效率,欣赏紧张有序、快节奏的工作气氛的领导方式是()A 、集权型B 、民主型C 、关系型D 、任务型4 、下列哪些因素不足以对潜在进入者构成行业进入障碍()A 、资金B 、分销渠道C 、社会文化D 、规模经济5、大型多种经营行业通常选择的矩阵分析是()A 、波士顿矩阵B 、通用矩阵C 、产品-市场演变矩阵D 、SWOT 分析6、联想收购IBM 个人电脑业务,这种兼并属于()A 、纵向并购B 、横向并购C 、混合并购D 、以上均不是7 、企业按照两种或两种以上不反映成本费用的比例差异的价格销售某种产品或劳务的定价方法是()。

A 、折扣与折让定价策略B 、地区定价策略C、心理定价策略D 、差别定价策略8、强调企业在进行市场营销活动时,要努力把经济效益与环境效益结合起来,尽量保持人与环境的和谐,不断改善人类的生存环境。

这属于哪种营销活动?()A .绿色市场营销B 关系市场营销C .网络市场营销D 社会市场营销9、中南公司现持有A、B、C 三种股票构成的证券组合,它们的ß系数分别是2.0 、1.0 、0.5,它们在证券组合中所占的比重分别为60%、30%和10%,股票的市场报酬率为14%,无风险报酬率为10%,这种组合的风险报酬率()A、1.55B、6.2C、0.15D、0.5510、某公司的平均资产总额为2000万元,平均负债总额为1060 万元,其权益乘数为()A 、0.53 B、2.13 C 、1.13 D、0.47二、多项选择题(每题 2 分,共8 分,多选少选不得分)11、正式组织的基本要素包括()A 、协作意愿B 、共同目标C 、领导方式D 、组织结构E 、信息沟通12、不相关多元化的劣势有()A 、企业总体绩效差B 、难以实现战略匹配关系C 评价每项业务的难度大D 、风险难以分散13、市场细分的有效标志()A 可测量性B 可进入性C 可盈利性D 可管理性14、下列项目中属于税后利润分配的有()A、股利支出B、资本公积C、法定盈余公积D、任意盈余公积E、利息支出三、名词解释:(每题 3 分,共12分)1、组织内部平衡:2、经验曲线:3、顾客让渡价值:4、折算风险:四、简答题:(每题7分,共28 分)1、简述组织结构的辩证法2、简述新兴行业的特点及战略选择。

同等学力工商管理综合模拟试题三

同等学力工商管理综合模拟试题三

同等学力英语/english/ 同等学力工商管理综合模拟试题三又到一年考试季,在职研究生考试当中十月在职联考马上就要开考了,报考五月同等学力的考生们是否也感觉到时间的紧迫呢?因为明年5月份就是你们即将要面临的紧张时刻了。

在同等学力申硕考试里,工商管理综合学科考的人也是非常之多的,大家在备考的时候需要多做工商管理的练习题才能在同等学力工商管理综合考试中取得好成绩哦。

一、单项选择题(每题1 分,共10 分。

请从A、B、C、D 中选择一个正确答案)1、提出管理的十四条原则的人是:A、泰罗;B、巴纳德;C、法约尔;D、马斯洛C2、人与人之沟通间出现特殊沟通障碍的原因是:A、渠道不顺畅B、人特有的心里障碍C、技术手段落后D、缺乏反馈B3、下列不属企业的一般竞争战略的是:A、成本领先B、差异化战略C、并购战略D、重点集中战略C4、付出一次性费用和一部分利润,获得其他企业的商标品牌等资产进行经营的方式是:A、特许经营B、合资经营C、技术授权D、代理经营5、在新加坡,新车的价格包括进口税的汽车成本,以及获取驾照的价格——拥有新车的权利。

这种定价方法属于:A、副产品定价B、补充产品定价C、分部定价D、产品系列定价6、企业各种不同的产品分别使用不同的品牌,这采用的是策略:A、统一品牌B、分类品牌C、个别品牌D、企业名称加个别品牌7、科特勒提出的6P 理论认为,随着营销实践的发展,在营销学传统的4P 理念中还应该加入两个P,分别是权力(Power)和:A、促销(Promotion)B、定位(Position)C、分割(Partitioning)D、公共关系(Public Relation)8、根据参与者介入程度和产品的差异程度,消费者购买行为可以分为四类。

消费者购买大米的行为属于:A、复杂购买行为B、协调型购买行为C、习惯购买行为D、随机购买行为9、宏观政策的变动造成的股市风险应该属于:A、系统性风险B、非系统性风险C、有偿风险D、可分散风险10、下列指标哪些可以反应企业的长期偿债能力:A、流动比率B、现金净流量比率C、固定资产周转率D、所有者权益比率二、多项选择题(每题2 分,共8 分。

12同等学力工商管理综合真题参考答案

12同等学力工商管理综合真题参考答案

简答题 1、简答制度化管理的优越性。

提示:与传统的以非正式权威为主进行的管理相比,制度化管理更具优越性: 1)个人与权力相分离。

制度化管理摆脱了传统管理的随机、易变、主观、偏见的影响,具有比传统管理优越得多的精确性、连续性、可靠性和稳定性。

2)理性精神与合理化精神的体现。

是理性分析研究制定制度的基础,并给每项工作确定了清楚的、全面的、明确的职权和责任,从而使组织运转和个人行为尽可能少地依赖个人。

3)现代大型企业组织由于规模大,内部分工细,层次多,更需要高度的统一,需要有准确、连续、稳定的秩序来保证各机构之间的协调一致,从不同的侧面保证企业经营目的的实现。

显然,制度化管理也并非十全十美,它缺乏人性。

但它与传统管理方式相比要优越得多,先进得多。

现代企业组织的生命力,就是通过制度化管理维持的。

2、简述消费者决策的过程。

提示:在复杂购买行为中,购买者的购买决策过程由引起需要、收集信息、评价方案、决定购买和买后行为五个阶段构成。

1)引起需要 购买者的需要往往由两种刺激引起,即内部刺激和外部刺激。

2)收集信息 一般来讲,引起的需要不是马上就能满足的,消费者需要寻找某些信息。

3)评价方案 消费者对产品的判断大都是建立在自觉和理性基础之上的。

4)决定购买 评价行为会使消费者对可供选择的品牌形成某种偏好,从而形成购买意图,进而购买所偏好的品牌。

5)购后行为 消费者在购买产品后会产生某种程度的满意感和不满意感,进而采取一些使市场营销人员感兴趣的买后行为。

市场营销人员应采取有效措施尽量减少购买者买后不满意的程度。

过去的品牌选择对于未来品牌偏好起强化作用。

3、简述平衡计分卡的局限性。

提示:平衡计分卡并不能在以下两个重要方面发挥推动企业进步的作用: 1)它不适用于战略制定。

卡普兰和诺顿特别指出,运用这一方法的前提是,企业应当已经确立了一致认同的战略。

2)它并非是流程改进的方法。

类似于体育运动计分卡,平衡计分卡并不告诉你如何去做,它只是以定量的方式告诉你做得怎样。

同等学力工商综合练习题

同等学力工商综合练习题

同等学力工商综合练习题三、名词解释答案1.正式组织:正式组织是两个或两个以上的人的有意识地加以协调的行为或力的系统。

2.价值链:企业每项生产经营活动都是其创造价值的经济活动,那么所有的互不相同但又相互关联的生产经营活动便构成了创造价值的一个动态过程即价值链。

3.推式策略:指利用推销人员与中间商促销将产品推入渠道,即生产者将产品积极推到批发商手上,批发商又积极将产品推给零售商,零售商再将产品推向最终消费者。

4.剩余股利政策:在采用剩余股利政策时,企业盈余首先满足按资金结构和投资额所确定的对权益资金的要求,在满足了这一要求以后如果还有剩余,则将剩余部分用于发放股利。

四、简答题答案1.试用关联程度分类法划分多种经营战略的类型答题要点:企业可以根据现有经营业务领域和未来的经营业务领域之间的关联程度,把多种经营战略分为:1)横向多种经营战略。

这是指以企业现有的产品市场为中心,向水平方向拓展经营业务领域的多种经营。

2)纵向多种经营战略。

这是指企业以现有的产品、市场为基础,纵向扩大经营业务领域的多种经营战略。

3)多向多种经营战略。

这是指企业开发与现有的产品、市场领域有关,但完全不同的产品、市场来扩大经营业务领域的多种经营。

4)复合式多种经营战略。

这是指企业在与现有的经营业务领域没有明显关系的产品、市场中寻求成长机会的多种经营战略。

2.简述判断财务指标优劣的标准答题要点:判别财务指标优劣的标准有以下几种:1)以经验数据为标准。

经验数据是在长期的财务管理实践中总结出来,被实践证明是比较合理的数据。

2)以历史数据为标准。

历史数据是企业在过去的财务管理工作中实际发生过的一系列数据。

3)以同行业数据为标准。

同行业数据是指同行业有关企业在财务管理中产生的一系列数据。

4)以本企业预定数据为标准。

预定数据是企业以前确定的力争达到的一系列数据。

五、论述题答案1.论述组织内部平衡答题要点:组织内部平衡,指组织整体与个体之间的平衡。

2012年同等学力人员申请法学硕士学位学科综合水平全国统一考试综合模拟题[小编推荐]

2012年同等学力人员申请法学硕士学位学科综合水平全国统一考试综合模拟题[小编推荐]

2012年同等学力人员申请法学硕士学位学科综合水平全国统一考试综合模拟题[小编推荐]第一篇:2012年同等学力人员申请法学硕士学位学科综合水平全国统一考试综合模拟题[小编推荐]2012年同等学力人员申请法学硕士学位学科综合水平全国统一考试考生须知1.本试卷满分100分。

2.请考生务必将本人考号最后两位数字填写在本页右上角方框内。

3.第一题的答案一律用2B铅笔填涂在指定的答题卡上,写在试卷上或答题纸上的答案一律无效。

4.在答题卡上正确的答题方法为在答案所代表的字母上画线,如[A] [B] [C] [D]。

5.第二至第四题一律用蓝色或黑色墨水笔在答题纸指定位置上按规定要求作答,未做在指定位置上的答案一律无效。

6.监考员收卷时,考生须配合监考员验收,并请监考员在准考证上签字(作为考生交卷的凭据)。

否则,若发生答卷遗失,责任由考生自负。

一、不定项选择题(每题2分,共50分。

下列每题给出四个选项中,至少有一个选项是符合题目要求的。

多选、少选、错选,该小题不得分)1.人权是指人之作为人所享有或应享有的权利。

它的特点有()A人权的普遍性B人权的基础性C人权的综合性D人权的非财产性2.《专利法实施细则》规定,以书面形式申请专利,应当向国务院专利行政部门提交申请文件一式两份。

这一规则属于()A强行性规则B授权性规则C保护性规则D确定性规则3.下列能够成为法律关系客体的是()A国家B行为结果C非物质财富D法律义务4.法律冲突解决方式的表述中正确的是()A宪法优于普通法B上位法优于下位法C新法优于旧法D一般法优于特别法5.我国婚姻法规定,国家实行计划生育。

该法律原则在婚姻法领域里属于()A具体法律原则B专门法律原则C公理性原则D政策性原则6.法治与人治的区别有()A领导人或是否有否定法律的特权不同B权力与法律何者优先不同C是不是有完整的法律体系不同D是否有民主、自由、平等、人权等价值观念不同7.西周时的“三不去”包括()A有所娶无所归不去B无子者不去C孝顺父母不去D与更三年丧不去8.下列属于汉朝立法的是()A九章律B开皇律C傍章律D朝律9.关于十恶不赦制度的源流关系,下列表述正确的是()A起源于萧何的九章律B起源于北齐的重罪十条C成制于隋进的开皇律D成制于唐朝的武德律10.凌迟刑确立于()A秦朝B宋朝C元朝D明朝11.关于唐律,下列表述正确的是()A《贞观律》是唐朝法典的最高成就B《永微律疏》又称《唐律疏义》,是中国封建法典的代表C开元律疏是唐玄宗对永微律删除不合时宜条款与称谓后的产物D唐朝的刑律中只规定了绞斩两种死刑,较历代死刑都为轻缓12.清代最重要的死刑复核制度是()A九卿会审B秋审C朝审D热审13.全国人大常委会在给各省分配全国人大代表名额数时,在名额数构成上应根据()A按照农村每一代表所代表的人口数四倍于城市每一代表所代表的人口数的原则分配B按照农村每一代表所代表的人口数三倍于城市每一代表所代表的人口数的原则分配C按照农村每一代表所代表的人口数二倍于城市每一代表所代表的人口数的原则分配D按照每一代表所代表的城乡人口数相同的原则14.全国人大常委会向各省、自治区、直辖市分配全国人大代表名额时,其名额数构成中应包括()A根据人口数计算确定的名额数B根据城乡人口不同比例计算确定的名额数C每个地区相同的基本名额数D其他应选名额数15.下列当选代表符合选举法规定的是()A甲同时是北京市海淀区和西城区人大代表B乙同时是全国人大代表、北京市人大代表和东城区人大代表C丙是河北省人大代表和北京市人大代表D丁湖北省荆州市沙市区人,丁是全国人大代表,但不是湖北省的人大代表、不是荆州市人大代表,也不是沙市区人大代表16.下列属于公民的社会经济权利的是()A私有财产权B劳动权C劳动者的休息权D物质帮助权17.中国人民政治协商会议()A是中国人民爱国统一战线的组织B是中共领导下的多党合作和政治协商的机构C是中国政治生活中发展民主的重要形式D其主要职能是政治协商、民主监督和参政议政18.法院在裁判缓刑时,可以根据犯罪情况,同时禁止犯罪分子在执行期间()A从事特定活动B进入特定区域、场所C接触特定的人D离开所住市县19.关于老年人犯罪的刑事责任,下列表述正确的是()A若过失犯罪,应当从轻或者减轻处罚。

2012同等学力全国统考工商管理学科模拟题

2012同等学力全国统考工商管理学科模拟题

同等学力全国统考工商管理学科模拟题一.单项选择题(每题1分,共10分。

请从A、B、C、D中选择一个正确答案)1、管理科学流派是:A、各派管理学科的统称B、管理过程中采用科学方法和数量方法解决问题的主张C、仅与运筹学方法有关的管理流派D、泰罗以来的管理流派2、下属影响方式中属于内在影响的是:A、传统观念的影响B、利益满足的影响C、恐惧心理的影响D、理性崇拜的影响3、专业比率不满百分之七十,关联比率为百分之七十以上的企业所采取的多种经营战略为:A、专业型B、关联型C、纵向整合型D、本业中心型4、在大多数情况下,不是影响战略计划系统设计的主要因素是:A、企业的规模B、管理风格C、生产过程的复杂过程D、企业的组织结构5、宝洁公司在洗衣粉上使用“汰渍”、“cheers”等多个品牌,同样,在洗发水上使用“潘婷”、“海飞丝”、“飘柔”等品牌。

宝洁采用的是:A、品牌延伸策略B、分类品牌策略C、多品牌策略D、个别品牌策略6、牛奶属于:A、特殊品B、选购品C、便利品D、非渴求商品7、企业形象识别系统(CIS)由MI 、VI和BI三个方面组成,VI是指:A、经营理念识别B、整体视觉识别C、顾客需求识别D、经营行为或经营活动识别8、从事于同类产品的不同产销阶段生产经营的企业所进行的并购,称为:A、横向并购B、纵向并购C、混合并购D、善意并购9、风险投资决策方法中的确定当量法在评价风险投资项目时,所采用的贴现率K为:A、K=RF+βj ×(Fm- RF )B、K按投资项目的风险等级来调整C、K=RF +BVD、K为无风险贴现率10、市盈率的计算公式为:A、普通股每股市价/普通股每股盈余B、普通股每股市价/普通股每股利C、普通股每股盈余/普通股每股股利D、普通股每股盈余/普通股每股市二、多项选择(每题2分,共8分。

请从A、B、C、D、E中选择所有你认为正确的答案)11、领导方式的类型有:A、集权型B、民主型C、控制型D、关系型E、兼备型12、新产品开发过程包括下面哪些阶段:A、寻求创意B、形成产品概念C、产品开发D、制定市场营销战略E、市场试销13、财务管理的宏观环境包括:A、经济环境B、法律环境C、社会文化环境D、生产环境E、企业类型14、组织的战略类型有:A、防御型战略组织B、开拓型战略组织C、维持型战略组织D、分析型战略组织E、反应型战略组织三、名词解释(每题3分,共12分)1、领导2、企业使命3、品牌扩展4、财务管理假设四、简答题(每题7分,共28分)1、简述他律与自律的关系。

同等学力申硕工商管理综合水平考试真题

同等学力申硕工商管理综合水平考试真题

同等学力申硕工商管理综合水平考试真题同等学力申硕工商管理综合水平考试真题一、单项选择题1、关于企业文化的表述,正确的是:() A. 企业文化是指企业在长期生产经营中所形成的一种物质文化 B. 企业文化的核心是企业的精神文化 C. 企业文化是企业发展的内在驱动力,决定着企业的兴衰存亡 D. 企业文化建设对企业经营有直接促进作用2、下列策略中,属于企业定价策略的有() A. 成本加成策略 B. 渗透定价策略 C. 品牌定价策略 D. 浮动定价策略3、关于企业经营决策的说法,错误的是:() A. 企业经营决策应具备四个必要条件 B. 企业经营决策应该在企业内部进行 C. 企业经营决策应该具有系统性的特点 D. 企业经营决策应该具有可行性的特点二、多项选择题1、关于企业战略管理的说法,正确的有:() A. 企业战略管理是企业管理的核心 B. 企业战略管理的基本特征是整体性、长期性、目的性和环境适应性 C. 企业战略管理的基本原则包括优化资源配置、保持竞争优势、统一指挥和有效控制等 D. 企业战略管理必须以市场为导向,以客户为中心,以效益为根本 E. 企业战略管理是一个动态的过程,需要随着环境的变化和企业发展的需要进行调整和完善2、下列策略中,属于企业产品营销策略的有:() A. 品牌策略 B. 渠道策略 C. 价格策略 D. 促销策略 E. 销售策略3、关于企业组织机构设置原则的说法,正确的有:() A. 统一领导,分级管理原则 B. 分工协作原则 C. 精简高效原则 D. 集权与分权相结合原则 E. 专业分工与协作原则三、判断题1、企业文化的核心是企业的精神文化,包括企业的使命、愿景和价值观。

()2、企业经营决策应该具有系统性的特点,即决策者必须从企业的各个方面出发,综合分析各种因素,尽可能做到全面、系统、准确。

()3、企业战略管理的基本原则包括统一指挥、统一意志和整体协调等。

()4、企业组织机构设置时,应遵循责权利对等的原则,确保各级机构和人员能够承担相应的责任和义务。

同等学力申硕英语押题模拟试题及答案一

同等学力申硕英语押题模拟试题及答案一

2012年同等学力人员申请硕士学位外国语水平全国统一考试模拟试题一(附参考答案)Simulated Test One试卷一 Paper One(90 minutes)Part Ⅰ Dialogue Communication (10 minutes, 10 points, 1 for each)Section A Dialogue CompletionDirections: In this section, you will read 5 short incomplete dialogues between two speakers, each followed by 4 choices A, B,C and D. Choose the best answer that best suits the situation to complete the dialogue by marking the corresponding letter with a single bar across the square brackets on your machine-scoring ANSWER SHEET.1 A: I hear you're joining that expedition across Alaska. Did you get much funding for it?B: I have to pay my own airfare and contribute toward the cost of suppliers.A. Guess what!B. Never mind!C. You must be joking!D. Oh, I' m flattered!2 A: We thought we'd all go out dinner today. Can you be ready to leave at five o'clock?B: so I'll just come straight to the restaurant.A. I can't wait to go,B. I have to do a couple of other errands,C. I want to bring my little brother together,D. Thank you for your invitation,3 A:I can't wait to see the look on Mary's face when she opens our gift.B::A. What is it?B. Neither can I.C. I think so!D. So do I.4 A: How do you get along with your partner?B: Generally our relationship is pretty good, _ __.A but he is really annoying.B but we both know the importance of spending time alone.C but I never enjoy his company.D but we really hit if off with each other.5. A: It seems to me that you will switch to another job.B: . I'm fed up with working an unskilled job for a minimum wage.A.What makes you think so?B. It's none of your business.C. You are actually right.D. I've never felt better.Section B Dialogue Comprehension(对话理解)Directions: In this section, you will read 5 short conversations between a man and a woman. At the end of each conversation there is a question followed by 4 choices given by marking the corresponding letter with a single bar across the square brackets on your machine-scoring ANSWER SHEET.6. W: You look very happy. Any good news?M: My paper has got the thumbs up from my adviser.Q: What does the man mean?A. His paper has been published with the help of his adviser.B. His paper his won an award with the help of his adviser.C. His paper has been revised by his adviser.D. His paper has got the approval from his adviser.7 W: You used to complain a lot about your boss, but today it's different.M: We had a heart-to-heart talk and I saw him with new eyes.Q: What does the man mean?A. He saw his boss in person for the first time.B. He is now complaining in a different way.C. He has made his boss change his attitude.D. He has changed his opinion of his boss.8 W: I didn't see you at the concert last night. What's wrong with you?M: That's not my cup of tea.Q: What does the man mean?A. He was not fond of the concert.B. He didn't like the tea offered at the concert.C. He left early to have some tea with somebody else.D. He doesn't want to tell the woman why he was not there.9. M: Oh, my gosh, the new comer must be a nuisance.W: Don't forget that you always take someone at face value.Q: What does the woman think about the man?A. He always looks down upon others.B. He always lowers the value of others.C. He always judges people by their appearance.D. He is always reluctant to take newcomers.10. M: Herald made mistakes in the experiment again.W: That's too bad. She always has her head in the clouds.Q: What does the woman think about Herald?A. She is always stupid.B. She is always concentrated.C. She is always careless.D. She is always absent-minded.Part Ⅱ Vocabulary (10 minutes, 10 points, 0.5 for each)Section ADirections: In this section there are ten sentences, each with one word or phrase underlined. Choose the one from the four choices marked A, B, C and D that best keeps the meaning of the sentence. Then mark the corresponding letter on the ANSWER SHEET with a single line through the center11. We've economised as much as possible, but to little avail, since we still owe a lot of money.A. implicationB. consequenceC. benefitD. connotation12. The European Union should remain flexible enough to assimilate more countries quickly.A. assassinateB. take inC. dissolveD. resemble13. Examinations are not the only means to of assessing someone's ability.A. evaluateB. sproutC. bargainD. forecast14. Lack of fertilizer had impoverished the soil.A. make angryB. make famousC. make knownD. make poor15. Traditional grammarians were hypercritical about the way ordinary people used English in daily conversations.A. mercifulB. fault-findingC. impatientD. precise16. Shelia shouldn't get lost because I gave her very explicit directions how to get there .A. clearly expressedB. slightly simplifiedC. advancing onwardD. stating different17. The actor has dismissed the recent rumors about his private life as fictitious and malicious.A. promisingB. feudalC. imaginaryD. elementary18. During this cold weather, the food put out by householders is the only form of sustenance that the birds have.A. detainingB. retainingC. livelihoodD. pertaining19. The racial killings at the weekend have triggered off a wave of protests throughout the country.A. witnessedB. activatedC. transferedD. trifled20. Gas lamps and kerosene lamps became obsolete when electric lighting became possible.A. in superb conditionB. in circulationC. no longer in useD. with much daringSection BDirections: In this section, there are 10 incomplete sentences. For each sentence there are 4 choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that best completes the sentence. Then mark the corresponding letter on the ANSWER SHEET with a single line through the center.21. The doctors don't ______ that he will live much longer.A. articulateB. anticipateC. manifestD. monitor22. I suggest we put the scheme into the effect, for it is quite _______.A. eligibleB. sustainableC. probableD. feasible23. The old gentleman was a very _______ looking person, with grey hair and gold spectacles.A. respectfulB. respectedC. respectiveD. respectable24. This book is expected to _______ the best seller lists.A. promoteB. prevailC. dominateD. exemplify25. That part of the city has long been _______for its street violence.A. notoriousB. responsibleC. historicalD. illegal26. Under the guidance of the teacher, the pupils are building a model boat _______ by steam.A. towedB. pressedC. tossedD. propelled27. Having finished their morning work, the clerks stood up behind their desks, _________ themselves.A. expandingB. stretchingC. prolongingD. extending28. England's team, who are now superbly fit, will be doing their best next week to _______themselves for last year's defeat.A. reviveB. retortC. revengeD. remedy29. If you want to get into that tunnel, you first have to _______away all the rocks.A. haulB. transferC. repelD dispose30. It took us only a few hours to _______the paper off all four walls.A. shearB. scrapeC. strokeD. chipPart Ⅲ Reading Comprehension (55 minutes, 30 points, 1 for each)Directions: There are five passages in this part. Each passage is followed by five questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the best answer and mark the corresponding letter on the ANSWER SHEET with a single line through the center.Passage OneOffice jobs are among the positions hardest hit by compumation (计算机自动化). Word processors and typists will lose about 93,000 jobs over the next few years, while 57,000 secretarial jobs will vanish. Blame the PC: Today, many executives type their own memos and carry there" secretaries" in the palms of their hands. Time is also hard for stock clerks, whose ranks are expected to decrease by 68,000. And employees in manufacturing firms and wholesalers are being replaced with computerized systems.But not everyone who loses a job will end up in the unemployment line. Many will shift to growing positions within their own companies. When new technologies shook up the telecomm business, telephone operator Judy Dougherty pursued retraining. She is now a communications technician, earning about $ 64,000 per year. Of course, if you've been a tollbooth collector for the past 30 years, and you find yourself replaced by an E-Z Pass machine, it may be of little consolation(安慰) to know that the telecom field is booming.And that's just it: The service economy is fading: welcome to the expertise(专门知识) economy. To succeed in the new job market, you must be able to handle complexproblems. Indeed, all but one of the 50 highest-paying occupations---air-traffic controller---demand at least a bachelor's degree.For those with just a high school diploma(毕业证书).It's going to get tougher to find a well-paying job. Since fewer factory and clerical jobs will be available. what's left be the jobs that compumations can't kill, computers cant clean offices, or for Alzheimer's patients(老年痴呆病人). But, since most people have the skills to fill those positions, the wages stay painfully low, meaning compumation could drive an even deeper wedge (楔子) between the and poor, The best advice now, Never stop learning, and keep up with new technology.For busy adults of course that can be tough, The good news is that very technology that's reducing so many jobs is a making it easier to go back to school without having to sit in a classroom. So called internet distance learning is hot, with more than three million students currently enrolled, and it's gaining credibility with employers.Are you at risk of losing your job to a computer ? Check the federal Bureau of Labor Statistics' Occupational Outlook Handbook, which is available online at .31、Prom the first paragraph we can infer that all of the following persons are easily thrown into unemployment EXCEPT.A secretariesB stock clerksC managersD wholesalers32、In the second paragraph the anther mentions the tollbooth collector toA mean he will get benefits from the telecomm fledB show he is too old to shift to a new positionC console him on having been replaced by a machineD blame the PC for his unemployment33、By saying " ┅ compumation could drive an even deeper wedge between the rich and poor "(line 5. Para 4 )the author meansA people are getting richer and richerB there will be a small gap between rich and poorC the gap between rich and poor is getting larger an largerD it's time to close up be gap between the rich and poor34、What is the good news for those busy adults?A They can still hold the job.B They no longer need to care about computation.C Distance learning can help them.D Employers are gaining credibility with them.35.What is the author's attitude towards computers?A positiveB negativeC neutralD prejudiced36.Which of the following might serve as the best title of passage?A Blaming the PCB The booming telecomm fieldC Internet distance leaningD Keeping up with compumationPassage TwoTens of thousands of 18 year olds will graduate this year and be handed meaningless diplomas. These diplomas won't look any different from awarded their luckier classmates Their validity will be questioned only when their employers discover the these graduates are semiliterate(半文盲)Eventually a fortunate few will find their way into educational - repair - adult - literacy Programs, such as the one where I teach grammar and writing. There, high school graduates and high school dropouts pursuing graduate equivalency certificates will learn the skills they should have learned in school, They will discover they have been cheated by our educational system.I will never forget a teacher when a senior had her for English. "He sits in the back of the room talking to his friends ".she told me " Why don't you move him to the front row?" I urged, believing the embarrassment would get him to settle down. Mrs. Stifter said,"I don't move seniors. I flunk (使┅ 不及格) them." Our son's academic life flashed before my eyes. No teacher had ever threatened him. By the time I got home I was feeling pretty good this. It was a radical approach for these times, but well. Why not ? "She's going to flunk you " I told my son.I did not discuss it any further. Suddenly English became a priority (头等重要) in his life. He finished out the semester with an A.I know one example doesn't make a case, but at night I see a parade of students who are angry for having been passed along until they could no longer even pretend to keep up. Of average intelligence or better, they eventually quit school, concluding they were too dumb to finish. "I should have been held back" is a comment I hear frequently. Even sadder are those students who are high-school graduates who say to me after a few weeks of class. "I don't know how I ever got a high-school diploma."Passing students who have not mastered the work cheats them and the employers who expect graduates to have basic skills. We excuse this dishonest behavior by saying kids can't learn if they come from terrible environments. No one seems to stop to think that most kids don't put school first on their list unless they perceive something is at risk. They'd rather be sailing.Many students I see at night have decided to make education a priority. They are motivated by the desire for a better job or the need to hang on to the one they've got. They have a healthy fear of failure.People of all ages can rise above their problems, but they need to have a reason to do so. Yong people generally don't have the maturity to value education in the same way my adult students value it. But fear of failure can motivate both.37.What is the subject of this essay?A view point on learningB a qualified teacherC the importance of examinationD the generation gap38.How did Mrs. Sifter get the attention of one of the author's children?A flunking himB moving his seatC blaming himD playing card with him39.The author believes that most effective way for a teacher is toA purify the teaching environments.B set up cooperation between teachers and parents.C hold back student.D motivate student.40. From the passage we can draw the conclusion that the authors' attitude toward flunking isA negativeB positiveC biasedD indifferent41.Why do the author's students make education a priorityA They are feared about their future.B They have healthy problems.C They need to hold on to the present job.D They want to finish the class with an A42. Judging from the content,this passage is probably written forA administratorsB studentsC teachersD parentsPassage ThreeWhen Thomas Keller, one of America's foremost chefs, announced that on Sept.I he would abolish the practice of tipping at Per Se. his luxury restaurant in New York City, and replace it with European-style service charge, I knew three groups would be opposed: customers, servers and restaurant owners. These three groups are all committed to tipping--as they quickly made clear on Web sites. To oppose tipping, it seems, is to be ant capitalist, and maybe even a little French..But Mr. Keller is right to move away from tipping-and it's worth exploring why just about everyone else in the restaurant world is wrong to stick with the practice.Customers believe in tipping because they think it makes economic sense. "Waiters know that they won't get paid if they don't do a good job" is how most advocates of the system would put it. To be sure, this is a tempting, apparently rational statement about economic theory, but it appears to have little applicability to the real world of restaurants.Michael Lynn, an associate professor of consumer behavior and marketing at Cornell's School of Hotel Administration, has conducted dozens of students of tipping and has concluded that consumers assessments of the quality of service correlate weakly to the amount they tip.Rather, customers are likely to tip more in response to servers touching them lightly and leaning forward next to the table to make conversation than to how often their water glass is refilled--in other words, customers tip more when they like the server, not when the service is good. Mr. Lynn's studies also indicate that male customers increase their tips for female servers while female customers increase their tips for male servers,.What's more, consumers seem to forget that the tip increases as the bill increases. Thus, the tipping system is an open invitation to what restaurant professionals call "upwelling": every bottle of imported water, every espresso and every cocktail is extra money in the server's pocket. Aggressive upwelling for tips is often rewarded while low-key, quality service often goes unrecognized.In addition, the practice of tip pooling, which is the norm in fine-dining restaurants and is becoming more in every kind of restaurant above the level of a greasy spoon, has ruined whatever effect voting with your tip might have had on an individual waiter. In an unreasonable outcome, you are punishing the good waiters in the restaurant by not tipping the bad one. Indeed, there appear to be little connection between tipping and good service.43.It may be inferred that a European-style service______.A. is tipping-freeB. charges little tipC. is the author's initiativeD. is offered at Per-se44. Which of the following is NOT true according to the author.A. Tipping is a common practice in the restaurant world.B. Waiters don't care about tippingC. Customers generally believe in tipping.D. Tipping has little connection with the quality of service.45.According to Michael Lynn's studies, waiters will likely get more tips if they______A. have performed good serviceB. frequently refill customers' water glassC. win customers' favorD. serve customers of the same sex46.We may infer from the context that "upwelling"(Line 2, Para 6) probably means ________A. selling something upB. selling something fancyC. selling something unnecessaryD. selling something more expensive47.What's the author's attitude towards tipping?A. cautiousB. indifferentC. generousD. reasonable48. This passage is mainly about __________A. reasons to abolish the practice of tippingB. economic sense of tippingC. consumers' attitudes towards tippingD. tipping for good servicePassage Four"I promise." "I swear to you it'll never happen again." "I give you my word." "Honestly. Believe me." Sure, I trust. Why not? I teach English composition at a private college. With a certain excitement and intensity. I read my students' essays, hoping to find the person behind the pen. As each semester progresses, plagiarism (剽窃)appears. Not only is my intelligence insulted as one assumes I won't detect a polished piece of prose from an otherwise-average writer, but I feel a sadness that a student has resorted to buying a paper from a peer. Writers have styles like fingerprints and after several assignments, I can match a student's work with his or her name even if it's missing from the upper left-hand corner.Why is learning less important than a higher grade-point average(GPA)? When we're threatened or sick, we make conditional promises. "If you let me pass math I will …." "Lord, if you get me over this before the big homecoming game I'll…." Once the situation is behind us, so are the promises. Human nature? Perhaps, but we do use that cliché(陈词滥调)to get us out of uncomfortable bargains. Divine interference during distress is asked; gratitude is unpaid. After all, few fulfill the contract, so why should anyone be the exception. Why not ?Six years ago, I took a student before the dean. He had turned in an essay with the vocabulary and sentence structure of PhD thesis. Up until that time, both his out-of-class and in-class work were borderline passing.I questioned the person regarding his essay and he swore it I'd understand this copy would not have the time and attention an out-of-class paper is given, but he had already a finished piece so he understood what was asked. He sat one hour, thenturned in part of a page of unskilled writing and faulty logic. I confronted him with both essays. "I promise…., I'm not lying. I swe ar to you that I wrote the essay. I'm just nervous today."The head of the English department agreed with my finding, and the meeting with the dean had the boy's parents present. After an hour of discussion, touching on eight of the boy's previous essays and his grade-point average, which indicated he was already on academic probation(留校察看), the dean agreed that the student had plagiarized. His parents protested, "He's only a child" and we instructors are wiser and should be compassionate. College people are not really children and most times would resent being labeled as such…. Except in this uncomfortable circumstance.49. According to the author, students commit plagiarism mainly for_____.A.moneyB.degreeC.higher GPAD.reputation50.How does the author know that his students are cheating?A. He insulted the studentsB. He compares the handwriting of his students' signaturesC. He knows the students' writing styleD. He discovers the missing names from the upper left-hand cover51.the sentence " Once the situation is behind us, so are the promises' implies that_________.A.students usually keep their promisesB.some students tend to break their promisesC.the promises are always behind the situationD.we cannot judge the situation in advance, as we do to the promises52.The "borderline passing"(Line 3,Para.3)probably means____________.A.fairly goodB.extremely poorC.above averageD.below average53.The boy's parents thought their son should be excused mainlybecause_______________.A.teachers should be compassionateB.he was only a childC.instructors were wiserD.he was threatened54. Which of the following might serve as the title of this passage?A.Human NatureB.Conditional PromisesC.How to Detect CheatingD.The Sadness of PlagiarismPassage FiveNames have gained increasing importance in the competitive world of higher education. As colleges strive for market share, they are looking for names that project the image they want or reflect the changes they hope to make. Trenton. State College, for example, became the College of New Jersey nine years ago when it began raising admissions standards and appealing to students from throughout the state."All I hear in higher education is, 'Brand, brand, brand' " said Tim Westerbeck, who specializes in branding and is managing director of Lipman Hearne, a marketing firm based in Chicago that works with universities and other nonprofit organizations. "There has been a sea change over the last 10 years. Marketing used to be almost a dirty word in higher education."Not all efforts at name changes are successful, of course. In 1997, the New School for Social Research became New School University to reflect its growth into a collection of eight colleges, offering a list of majors that includes psychology, music, urban studies and management. But New Yorkers continued to call it the New School.Now, after spending an undisclosed sum on an online survey and a marketing consultant's creation of "haming structures." "brand architecture" and " identity systems," the university has come up with a new name: the New School. Beginning Monday, it will adopt new logon (标识), banners, business cards and even new names for the individual colleges, all to include the words "the New School."Changes in names generally reveal significant shifts in how a college wants to be perceived. In altering its name from Cal State. Hayward, to Cal State, East Bay, the university hoped to project its expanding role in two mostly suburban countries east of San Francisco.The University of Southern Colorado, a state institution, became Colorado State University at Pucblo two years ago, hoping to highlight many internal changes, including offering more graduate programs and setting higher admissions standards.Beaver College turned itself into Arcadia University in 2001 for several reasons: to break the connection with its past as a women's college, to promote its growth into a full-fledged(完全成熟的) university and officials acknowledged, to eliminate some jokes about the college's old name on late-night television and "morning zoo" radio shows.Many college officials said changing a name and image could produce substantial results. At Arcadia, in addition to the rise in applications, the average students' test score has increased by 60 points, Juli Roebeck, an Arcadia spokeswoman said.55. which of the following is NOT the reason for colleges to change their names?A They prefer higher education competitionB They try to gain advantage in market share.C They want to project their image.D They hope to make some changes.56. It is implied that one of the most significant changes in highter education in the past decade isA the brand.B the college namesC the concept of marketingD list of majors.57.The phrase "come up with"(Line 3 Para 4)probably meansA catch up withB deal withC put forwardD come to the realization58 The case of name changing from Cal State Hayward to Cal State indicates that the universityA is perceived by the societyB hopes to expand its influenceC prefers to reform its reaching programsD expects to enlarge its campus59.According to the spokeswoman the name change of Beaver CollegeA turns out very successfulB fails to attain its goalC has eliminated some jokesD has transformed its status60.What is the attitude of the author toward name change?A neutralB indifferentC suspiciousD objectivePart Ⅳ Cloze (15 minutes, 15 points, 1 for each)Directions: In this part, there is a passage with 15 blanks. For each blank there are 4 choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the best answer for each blank and mark the corresponding letter on your ANSWER SHEET with a single line through the center.When women do become managers, do they bring a different style and different skills to the job? Are they better, or worse, managers than men? Are women more highly motivated and __61__ than male managers?Some research __62__ the idea that women bring different attitudes and skills to management jobs, such as greater cooperativeness, an emphasis on affiliation and attachment, and a __63__ to bring emotional factors to bear __64__ making workplace decisions. These differences are __65__ to carry advantages for companies __66__ they expand the range of techniques that can be used to help the company manage its workforce __67__.A study commissioned by the international Women's Forum __68__ a management style used by some women managers (and also by some men) that differs from the command and control style __69__ used by male managers. Using this "interactive leadership" approach, "women __70__ participation, share power and information, __71__ other people's self-worth, and get others excited abort their work. All these __72__。

同等学力人员申请硕士学位工商管理学科综合水平全国统一考试样卷及参考答案

同等学力人员申请硕士学位工商管理学科综合水平全国统一考试样卷及参考答案

同等学力人员申请硕士学位工商管理学科综合水平全国统一考试样卷及参考答案一、单项选择题(每题1分,共10分。

请从A、B、C、D中选择一个正确答案写在答题纸上)1.理想的行政组织建立在下述哪种权威基础上?A.传统的权威B.神授的权威C.法理的权威D.领导的权威答案:C2.下列哪项不是战略控制的制约因素?A.人员B.组织C.财力D.企业文化答案:C3.下列哪个不属于战略联盟动机的类型?A.防御B.合资C.重组D.追赶答案:B4.下列哪项不属于象限Ⅳ的企业总体战略?A.相关多种经营B.单一的集中经营C.与竞争对手合并以加强竞争地位D.通过合资经营进入新的经营领域答案:B5.吉列公司在男用剃须刀架上定价较低,但与之配套的刀片定价较高,这被称为:A.撇脂定价B.分部定价C.补充品定价D.选择品定价答案:C6.现金折扣是指:A.对大量购买者或购买数量超过某一标准的购买者给予的价格优惠或折扣。

B.对履行某种额外或特殊功能的中间商给予的折扣。

C.对当场付款或在规定时间内付款的购买者给予的折扣。

D.制造商越过中间商,直接给最终消费者的折扣。

答案:C7.产品包装属于:A.核心产品B.形式产品C.附加产品 D.期望产品答案:B8.每期期末等额收付款项的年金,称为:A.普通年金B.即付年金C.延期年金D.永续年金答案:A9.应收账款周转率的计算公式为:A.赊销收入净额/应收账款平均占用额B.赊销收入/期初应收账款C.销售收入/应收账款平均占用额D.现销收入/期末应收账款答案:A10.甲投资方案每年的NCF不相等,计算其内部报酬率时,先按10%的贴现率测算,其净现值大于零。

那么,第二次测算时,采用的贴现率应:A.不变B.调高C.降低D.无法确定答案:B二、多项选择题(每题2分,共8分。

请从A、B、C、D、E中选择所有你认为正确的答案写在答题纸上)1.计划与控制系统是指:A.专业计划控制部门的管理系统B.从事计划控制工作的组织系统C.实施计划和控制过程而形成的管理体系或框架D.计划职能E.计划和控制的方法答案:B、C2.组织的战略类型有:A.防御型战略组织B.开拓型战略组织C.维持型战略组织D.分析型战略组织E.反应型战略组织答案:A、B、D、E3.下列说法哪些是正确的?A.随行就市定价法属于需求导向定价法。

同等学力工商综合模拟练习题及答案

同等学力工商综合模拟练习题及答案

同等学力申硕 1、公司业务部门的战略主要描述的是()A、公司意图参与主要竞争的业务。

B、在职能部门运用的所有政策和流程。

C、公司采取的利用竞争优势以超越对手的行动。

D、公司的资源、意图和使命2、( )不足以对潜在进入者构成行业进入障碍。

A、资金B、分销渠道 D、社会文化 E、规模经济3、企业利益相关者群体包括()A、员工B、所有者C、债权人D、顾客4、战略管理过程的核心问题是()A、资源协同配置B、环境的匹配C、内部环境分析D、企业使命的确定5、企业战略的三个层次是()A、人才战略B、公司战略C、职能战略D、竞争战略E、业务战略6、企业战略构成的要素包括()A、资源配置B、竞争优势C、组织结构D、经营范围E、协同作用7、一个具有吸引力的行业应该具有的特征是()A、进入壁垒低B、供应者讨价还价的能力强。

C、替代品威胁低8、行业内部采取价格抗衡手段的原因()A、库存成本高B、缺少产品差别化C、生产能力提高D、购买能力强E、供应者讨价还价的能力强。

9、随差经验的增加,能够形成单位成本下降趋势的原因是()A、工艺的改进B、产品的改善C、产品的差异化D、竞争加剧E、劳动效率提高参考答案:1. C2.C3. ABCD4. A5. BCE6. ABDE7. BCD8. ABCDE9. ABC相关资讯:同等学力考研同等学力申硕。

同等学力工商管理学科综合水平(简答题)模拟试卷6(题后含答案及解析)

同等学力工商管理学科综合水平(简答题)模拟试卷6(题后含答案及解析)

同等学力工商管理学科综合水平(简答题)模拟试卷6(题后含答案及解析)题型有:1.1.论述组织结构的形式。

正确答案:企业的组织结构形式有很多,几种常用的组织结构形式如下:(1)直线制是一种最简单的集权式组织结构形式,又称军队式结构。

其领导关系按垂直系统建立,不设专门的职能机构,自上而下形同直线。

直线制结构的优点是:结构简单,指挥系统清晰、统一;责权关系明确;横向联系少,内部协调容易;信息沟通迅速,解决问题及时,管理效率比较高。

其缺点是缺乏专业化的管理分工,经营管理事务依赖于少数几个人。

(2)直线职能制是一种以直线制结构为基础,在厂长(经理)领导下设置相应的职能部门,实行厂长(经理)统一指挥与职能部门参谋、指导相结合的组织结构形式。

直线职能制是一种集权和分权相结合的组织结构形式,它在保留直线制统一指挥优点的基础上,引入管理工作专业化的做法。

这样既能保证统一指挥,又可以发挥职能管理部门的参谋指导作用,弥补领导人员在专业管理知识和能力方面的不足,协助领导人员决策。

(3)事业部制也称分权制结构,是一种在直线职能制基础上演变而成的现代企业组织结构形式。

事业部制结构遵循“集中决策,分散经营”的总原则,实行集中决策指导下的分散经营,按产品、地区和顾客等标志将企业划分为若干相对独立的经营单位,分别组成事业部。

各事业部在经营管理方面拥有较大的自主权,实行独立核算、自负盈亏.并可根据经营需要设置相应的职能部门。

(4)矩阵制结构由横纵两个管理系列组成,一个是职能部门系列,另一个是为完成某一临时任务而组建的项目小组系列,纵横两个系列交叉,即构成矩阵。

矩阵制结构的最大特点在于其具有双道命令系统,小组成员既要服从小组负责人的指挥,又要受原所在部门的领导。

这就突破了一个员工只受一个直接上级领导的传统管理原则。

(5)子公司与分公司。

子公司是指受集团公司或母公司控制但在法律上独立的法人企业。

子公司不是母公司本身的一个组成部分或分支机构,因为它有自己的公司名称和董事会,有独立的法人财产并以此承担有限责任,可以以自己的名义从事各种业务活动和民事诉讼活动。

同等学力工商管理学科综合水平(多项选择题)模拟试卷2(题后含答

同等学力工商管理学科综合水平(多项选择题)模拟试卷2(题后含答

同等学力工商管理学科综合水平(多项选择题)模拟试卷2(题后含答案及解析)题型有:1.1.从组织管理的角度讲,( )构成了管理学中个体层次的基本环节。

A.需求B.行为C.理性能力D.领导E.学习过程正确答案:A,B,C,E 涉及知识点:管理学原理2.以下属于私营企业的是( )。

A.个人企业B.股份有限公司C.两合公司D.有限责任公司E.合伙公司正确答案:A,C,D,E 涉及知识点:管理学原理3.所有权的基本特点包括( )。

A.所有权依照严格的法定方式取得B.所有权具有占有、使用、处分和收益四项权能,所有者可以根据自己的意志行使其中任何一项权能C.所有权具有排他性.在法律限定的范围之内排除他人对所有权行使过程的干预D.所有权可部分地转让给他人,但处分权只能由所有者行使E.所有者在所有权遭到侵害时,可以诉诸法律手段维护自己的权益正确答案:A,B,C,D,E 涉及知识点:管理学原理4.下列属于非程序化决策的传统技术的是( )。

A.习惯B.经验C.经理人员的选拔和训练D.直觉E.创造性正确答案:B,C,D,E 涉及知识点:管理学原理5.人员配置的重要性包括( )。

A.充分开发企业人力资源B.有效发挥组织结构功能C.提高群体质量,形成最佳工作组合D.强化管理职能,完善企业管理系统E.使组织分工更加清晰完善正确答案:A,B,C,D 涉及知识点:管理学原理6.下面属于激励因素的有( )。

A.工作成就B.个人发展的可能性C.监督D.职务上的责任感E.提升、任务性质正确答案:A,B,D,E 涉及知识点:管理学原理7.一般来讲,企业战略由( )构成。

A.经营范围B.资源配置C.竞争优势D.协同作用E.经验曲线正确答案:A,B,C,D 涉及知识点:企业战略管理8.一般来讲,企业的资源可以分成( )。

A.有形资产B.无形资产C.组织能力D.品牌E.企业文化正确答案:A,B,C 涉及知识点:企业战略管理9.SWOT分析方法的主要依据是( )。

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2012年同等学力人员申请硕士学位
学科综合水平全国统一模拟考试
工商管理模考试卷
考生须知
1. 本试卷满分100分。

2. 请考生务必将本人准考证号最后两位数字填写在本页右上角方框内。

3. 第一题、第二题的答案一律用2B铅笔填涂在指定的答题卡上,写在试卷上或答题纸上的
答案一律无效。

4. 在答题卡上正确的填涂方法为在答案所代表的字母上划线,如[A] [B] [C] [D]。

5. 其它题一律用蓝色或黑色墨水笔在答题纸指定位置上按规定要求作答,未做在指定位置
上的答案一律无效。

6. 监考员收卷时,考生须配合监考员验收,并请监考员在准考证上签字(作为考生交卷的
凭据)。

否则,若发生答卷遗失,责任由考生自负。

一.单项选择题(每小题1分,共10分。

请从A、B、C、D中选择一个正确答案写在答题纸上)
1、古典管理学的奠基人不包括()
A、泰罗
B、法约尔
C、韦伯
D、梅奥
2、制度化管理的优越性不包括()
A、个人与权力相结合
B、体现了理性和合理性精神
C、适合现代大型企业组织的需要
D、体现了人本管理思想
3、私营企业不包括()
A、个人企业
B、合伙公司
C、两合公司
D、股份有限公司
4、企业战略的维度不包括()
A企业战略管理的过程 B企业战略管理的层次和内容
C战略管理的背景 D战略管理的环境
5、组织战略的类型不包括()
A防御型 B发展型 C分析型 D反应型
6、紧缩战略的作用不包括()
A主业清晰 B获得较低的市场价格
C满足公司现金需要 D减轻债务负担
7、消费者购买决策的类型不包括()
A习惯型 B冲突型 C变换型 D复杂型
8、剃须刀价格低、刀片价格高属于()
A产品线定价 B补充品定价 C选择品定价 D分部定价
9、领取股票的权利与股票分开的日期是()
A除息日 B股利宣告日 C股权登记日 D股权支付日
10、财务管理目标不包括()
A产值最大化 B利润最大化
C股东财富最大化 D利益相关者利益最大化
二.多项选择题(每小题2分,共8分。

请从A、B、C、D、E中选择你认为正确答案写在答题纸上)
1、决策的过程包括()
A、收集信息
B、拟定计划
C、选定方案
D、方案评价 E反馈信息
2、企业使命的内容包括()
A企业目的 B企业定位 C企业理念
D公众形象 E利益群体
3、按照企业在市场上的竞争地位,可以分为()类型。

A市场主导者 B市场挑战者 C市场跟随者
D市场补缺者 E市场投机者
4、财务管理的假设构成包括()
A财务主体假设 B持续经营假设 C有效市场假设
D理性理财假设 E资金增值假设
三.名词解释(每小题3分,共12分)
1、正式组织
2、经营战略
3、产品延伸
4、时间价值
四.简答题(每小题7分,共28分)
1、组织结构调整的原因。

2、简述新兴市场战略。

3、简述市场挑战者扩大市场需求总量的方法。

4、简述现金流量的构成。

五.论述题(每小题11分,共22分)
1、试述制度化管理与人性。

2、试述目标市场战略选择。

六.案例分析题(每小题10分,共20分)
案例一:
宝钢股份公告拟向公司控股股东宝钢集团出售不锈钢、特钢事业部的相关资产,预计涉及资产的账面价值将不超过公司最近一期经审计的总资产的20%。

研究结论
预计不锈钢、特钢资产出售后公司盈利水平将提升
根据2008年以来的分产品盈利统计,公司拟出售的不锈钢和特钢盈利明显低于宝钢整体水平,一直处于明显亏损状态,成为拖累宝钢业绩表现主要因素。

根据我们测算,基于2011上半年数据,公司出售不锈钢、特钢这业务将增厚宝钢净利润约7.1%。

行业盈利低迷,宝钢产品相对优势将有望延续
随着下游地产、汽车、机械下游行业需求明显减弱,预计钢铁行业未来整体盈利仍将处于低位。

虽然难以独善其身,基于宝钢在碳钢板材领域独特竞争优势,我们预计宝钢整体盈利表现将明显好于行业平均,目前国内多数钢企板材产品已经处于(或接近)亏损状态将为宝钢盈利提供支撑。

公司估值已具优势
从行业历史分析,目前钢铁行业盈利已经处于周期底部区域,进一步恶化空间有限。

从估值分析,公司股价已经基本反映下游汽车、家电、机械需求减弱和盈利下滑等负面预期的基本面,目前公司的P/B目前只有0.8倍,接近历史最低水平。

考虑到公司历史平均的1.5倍P/B 水平,考虑出售不锈钢、特钢资产后盈利水平提高,公司目前的估值已具较高的安全边际。

投资建议:在资产出售具体方案实施前,我们维持2011年、2012年、2013年每股收益分别为0.41、0.51元、0.69元的盈利预测,同时维持目标价6.15元,目前股价下对应2011年P/E 为11.9倍,维持公司买入的投资评级。

问题:对钢铁行业进行行业分析的五种主要力量是什么?它们如何影响行业的发展?
案例二:
某公司现有普通股100万股,每股面值10元,股本总额为1000万元,公司债券为600万元(总面值为600万元,票面利率为12%,3年期限)。

2011年该公司拟扩大经营规模,需增加集资600万元,现有两种备选方案可供选择:甲方案是增发每股面值为10元的普通股50万股,每股发行价格为12元,筹资总额为600万元;乙方案是按面值发行公司债券600万元,新发行公司债券年利率为12%,3年期限,每年付息一次。

股票和债券的发行费用均忽略不计。

公司的所得税税率为30%。

该公司采用固定股利政策,每年每股股利为3元。

2011年该公司预期息税前盈余为280万元。

要求:
(1)计算公司发行新的普通股的资本成本;
(2)计算公司发行债券的资本成本;
(3)计算两种筹资方式的每股盈余无差异点时的息税前盈余,并判断公司应当选择哪种筹资方案?
2012同等学力工商综合模考试题参考答案模考试题
一.单项选择题(每小题1分,共10分。

请从A、B、C、D中选择一个正确答案写在答题纸上)
1、D
2、D
3、D
4、D
5、B
6、B
7、B
8、B
9、A 10、D
二.多项选择题(每小题2分,共8分。

请从A、B、C、D、E中选择你认为正确答案写在答题纸上)
1、ABCD
2、ABCDE
3、ABCD
4、ABCDE
三.名词解释(每小题3分,共12分)
1、正式组织P43
2、经营战略P205
3、产品延伸P400
4、时间价值P563
四.简答题(每小题7分,共28分)
1、组织结构调整的原因。

P96
2、简述新兴市场战略P248
3、简述市场挑战者扩大市场需求总量的方法。

P384
4、简述现金流量的构成。

五.论述题(每小题11分,共22分)
1、试述制度化管理与人性。

P108-112
2、试述目标市场战略选择P341-343
六.案例分析题(每小题10分,共20分)
案例一:
问题:对钢铁行业进行行业分析的五种主要力量是什么?它们如何影响行业的发展?P210 案例二:
1、普通股的资本成本Ks=D/V=3/12=25%
2、债券的资本成本:Kb=[I*(1-T)]/B=[600*12%*(1-30%)]/600=8.4%
3、两种筹资方式下的每股盈余无差异点
[ (EBIT-600*12%)*(1-30%)]/(100+50)=[ (EBIT-600*12%-600*12%)*(1-30%)]/100 解得两种筹资方式下的每股盈余无差异点时的息税前盈余为288万元。

2011年该企业预期息税前盈余280万元小于每股盈余无差异点时的息税前盈余为288万元,因而企业应选择甲方案,即股权融资方案更为有利。

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