职称英语理工类C级-14
职称英语理工类C级试题及答案
职称英语理工类C级试题及答案第1部分:词汇选项(第1~15题,每题1分,共15分)下面每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有横线,请为每处划线部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。
1 I'd very much like to know what your aim in life isA thoughtB ideaC goalD plan2 The policemen acted quickly because lives were at stake.A in dangerB in difficultyC in despairD out of control3Practically all animals communicate either through sounds or through soundless codes.A CertainlyB ProbablyC AlmostD Absolutely4 Mary rarely speaks to Susan.A slowlyB seldomC weaklyD constantly5 I'm working with a guy from London.A teacherB studentC friendD man6 You'd better put these documents in a safe placeA darkB secureC guardedD banned7 The courageous boy has been the subject of massive media coverageA extensiveB continuousC instantD quick8 The town is famous for its magnificent buildingsA high-riseB modernC ancientD splendid9 The great change of the city astonished all the visitorsA surprisedB scaredC excitedD moved10 Jack packed up all the things he had accumulated over the last ten yearsA futureB farC pastD near11 Would you please call my husband as soon as possible?A visitB phoneC consultD invite12 We had a long conversation about her parents.A speechB questionC talkD debate13 The chairman proposed that we stop the meetingA statedB announcedC demandedD suggested14 Obviously these people can be relied on in a crisisA lived onB depended onC believed inD joined in15 There is always excitement at the Olympic Games when an athlete breaks a recordA beatsB maintainsC matchesD tries第2部分:阅读判断(第16~22题,每题1分,共7分)下面的短文后列出了7个句子,请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断:如果该句提供的是正确信息,请选择A;如果该句提供的是错误信息,请选择B;如果该句的信息文中没有提及,请选择C.Importance of Children's Oral HealthFebruary is National Children's Dental (牙齿的)Health Month,but in children good oral care is critical every day. The first comprehensive study on the nation's oral health,released recently by the Office of the U.S. Surgeon General,calls dental and oral diseases a “silent epidemic (流行病),” even in children. The report states that more than 51 million school hours are lost each year to dental-related illness. In fact,a recent study pointed to dental care as the most common unmet health need among American children.To help counter this,the American Academy of Periodontology (牙周病学)(AAP)is launching an effort to educate children and parents about the prevention of dental diseases in children.“This is important because oral problems can impact self-esteem for children and lead to problems of eating,speaking and attending to learning,” said Michael McGuire,president of the AAP.Common dental problems seen in children are cavities (龋洞)and gingivitis (龈牙),which are found in the majority of U.S. children. “When th ese problems are not caught early and treated,they can develop into more severe problems and cause unnecessary suffering,” said McGuire “However,much of the time,oral problems are avoidable problems.”In the Rio Grande Valley in Texas,a group of more than 120 dentists volunteers to deliver dental care to thousands of low-income children each year with its Mobile Dental Unit that travels from school to school.“According to the Surgeon General's Report,about 37 percent of children have not had a dental visit before starting school,” said McGuire. “When children don't see dentists they miss the opportunity to have problems caught early before theydevelop into larger,more expensive problems to treat,and parents miss the opportunity to learn how to promote good oral habits in their children.”16 Only in February should attention be paid to children's oral healthA RightB WrongC Not mentioned17 Dental and oral diseases are common in both adults and childrenA RightB WrongC Not mentioned18 Boys miss more school hours each year due to dental-related illnessA RightB WrongC Not mentioned19 Oral problems in children can develop into more severe problems.A RightB WrongC Not mentioned20 Oral problems can not be avoided in any wayA RightB WrongC Not mentioned21The low-income children are very grateful to the dentists.A RightB WrongC Not mentioned22 Some children have never seen a dentist before starting school.A RightB WrongC Not mentioned。
职称英语真题-理工类C级2004年
2004年职称英语考试理工类C级考试试题答案及解析第1部分:词汇选项(第1~15题,每题1分,共15分)下面共有15个句子,每个句子中均有1个词或短语画有底横线,请从每个句子后面所给的4个选项中选择1个与画线部分意义最相近的词或短语。
请将答案涂在答题卡相应的位置上。
1 We are certain that he will get over his illness.A sure C surprisedB happy D excited2 A research center has been set up in this country.A praisedB establishedC reformedD criticized3 If headaches only Occur at night,lack of fresh air is often the cause.A deliverB fallC happenD arrive4 The ice is not thick enough to bear the weigh of a tank.A sufferB acceptC receiveD endure5 A small number of Firms have stopped tradingA hotelsB shopsC restaurantsD companies6 In order to survive man needs to consume food and water.A workB playC 1iveD walk7 The researchers have just completed a study of driving situations.A startedB finishedC changedD made8 It seems highly unlikely that she will pass the exam.A veryB completelyC usually D-mostly9 Their parents once 1iV ed under very severe conditions.A soundB hardC strictD tight10 Michael is now merely a good friend.A largelyB possiblyC justD rarely11 Have you talked to her lately?A lastlyB finallyC shortlyD recently12 While we don’t agree,we continue to be friends.A whoeverB whereC AlthoughD Whatever13 Enormous sums of money have been spent on space exploration.A MuchB LargeC SmallD Fixed14 About one million Americans are diagnosed annually with skin cancerA every yearB severelyC activelyD every month15 The policeman wrote down all the particulars of the accident.A secretsB detailsC benefitsD words第2部分:阅读判断(第16"22题,每题1分,共7分)阅读下面这篇短文,短文后列出了7个句子,请根据短文的内容对每个句子作出判断。
2014年职称英语理工类C级考试试题及答案解析(二)
职称英语理工类C级考试试题及答案解析(二)一、词汇选择(本大题15小题.每题1.0分,共15.0分。
下面共有15个句子,每个句子中均有1个词或短语画有底横线,请从每个句子后面所给的4个选项中选择1个与画线部分意义最相近的词或短语。
请将答案涂在答题卡相应的位置上。
)第1题Our new house is on the first floor.A bottomB thirdC ground.D top【正确答案】:C【本题分数】:1.0分【答案解析】[解析] 解题思路:本题考查的是对短语的理解。
四个选项中,A选项bottom 的意思是“底部的、底部”,如:The ship was sunk to the bottom of the ocean.船沉到了大洋的底部。
B选项third的意思是“第三的”。
D选项top 的意思是“最高的、顶上的”,如:I stood on the top of the mountain.我站在山顶上。
C选项ground的意思是“地面的、地面”,ground floor在英语中表示底层,而first floor在英语中表示第二层、在美语中表示第一层,因此C选项符合题意。
第2题As soon as we crossed the border, enemy troops started firing at our troops.A shootingB fightingC strikingD hitting【正确答案】:A【本题分数】:1.0分【答案解析】[解析] 本题考查的是对近义动词的辨析。
四个选项中,B选项fight的意思是“打仗、打架”,常用搭配是fight against/with sb.和某人打。
C选项strike的意思是“敲、击、打击”。
D选项hit的意思是“碰撞、击中”的意思,如:She hits me with her hand.她用手打我。
A选项shoot的意思是“发射(子弹),开火”,常用搭配是shoot at sb. /sth. 它与题目中的fire 意思相近,因此A选项符合题意。
职称英语考试理工类(C级)试题及答案
XX年职称英语考试理工类(C级)试题及答案第1局部:词汇选项 (第1~15题,每题1分,共15分)下面共有15个句子,每个句子中均有1个词或短语画有底横线,请从每个句子后面所给的4个选项中选择1个与画线局部意义最相近的词或短语。
请将答案涂在答题卡相应的位置上。
1 Our English teacher is sick.A fatB weakC|i11D mad2 Mary is looking for the book she lost yesterdayA trying to findB trying to readC trying to buyD trying to borrow3 I rarely play basketball.A normallyB seldomC frequentlyD usually4 My father is a physician.A researcherB professorC doctorD student5 The Foreign Service is a branch of the Department of State.A centerB divisionC rootD base6 Please put up your bands if you have any questionsA raiseB reachC waveD fold7 Man cannot exit without waterA expandB riseC liveD quit8 Jean has made up her mind not to go to the meetingA triedB promisedC decidedD attempted9 This reminds me of lots of thingsA muchC bigD many10 She will be very pleased to meet you.A angryB happyC sadD unwilling11 It is obvious that he will win the game.A likelyB possibleC clearD unwilling12 There is no risk to public health.A pointB dangerC chanceD hope13 Did anyone call me when I was out?A inviteB nameC answerD phone14 It took US a long time to mend the house.A buildB repairD repair15 I don’t quite follow what she is sayingA believeB understandC explainD aept第2局部:阅读判断 (第16~22题,每题1分,共7分)阅读下面这篇短文,短文后列出了7个句子,请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断。
职称英语(理工类)C级模拟试卷14(题后含答案及解析)
职称英语(理工类)C级模拟试卷14(题后含答案及解析)题型有:1. 词汇选项 2. 阅读判断 3. 概括大意与完成句子 4. 阅读理解 5. 补全短文6. 完形填空词汇选项(第1-15题,每题1分,共15分)下面每个句子中均有1个词或短语在括号中,请为每处括号部分的词汇或短语确定1个意义最为接近选项。
1.Before the supper, my morn asked me to lay the table.A.cleanB.dustC.setD.move正确答案:C解析:本题考查的是对近义动词的辨析。
四个选项中,A选项clean的意思是“打扫、使干净”。
B选项dust的意思是“掸掉……上的灰尘”,如:dust the bookshelf掸掸书架上的灰。
D选项move的意思是“移动、搬家”。
C选项set 的意思是“放、置”,set the table和lay the table均是在桌子上摆餐具的固定说法,因此C选项符合题意。
2.On Sunday afternoons, we always stroll along the river bank, chatting and laughing.A.walkB.runC.sitD.play正确答案:A解析:本题考查的是对近义动词的辨析。
四个选项中,B选项run的意思是“跑、运转”。
C选项sit的意思是“(使)坐”。
D选项play的意思是“玩耍”。
A 选项walk的意思是“步行、走路”。
题目中stroll的意思是“漫步、闲逛”,表示休闲、放松的走路,因此A选项符合题意。
3.As members dropped out, the club became smaller and smaller.A.passed awayB.grewC.changedD.withdrew正确答案:D解析:本题考查的是短语意思的理解。
四个选项中,A选项pass away的意思是“去世”,是die的委婉说法,因为die是忌讳的词汇,如:Smith’s grandfather passed away ten years ago. 斯密斯的爷爷是在十年前去世的。
2013年职称英语考试-理工类C级真题及答案
2013 年全国职称英语等级考试真题理工类(C 级)试题第1 部分:词汇选项(第1-15 题,每题1 分,共15 分)下面每个句子中均有1 个词或者短语划有底横线,请为每处划线部分确定 1 个意义最为接近的选项。
1. I grabbed his arm and made him turn to look at me.A. seizedB. threwC. brokeD. stretched2. Traffic reaches its rush hour between 8:00 and 9:00 in the morning.A. borderB. goalC. peakD. level3. It seemed incredible that he had been there a week already.A. rightB. obviousC. unbelievableD. unclear4. I tried to detach myself from the reality of these terrible events.A. bringB. separateC. putD.set5. We found shelter from the rain under the trees.A. defenseB. standingC. protectionD. room6. This was an unexceptionally brutal attack.A. openB. cruelC. suddenD. direct7. She gets aggressive when she is drunk.A. worriedB.sleepyC. offensiveD. anxious8. We have to change the public's perception that money is everything.A. sightB. beliefC.interestD. pressure9. The odd thing was that he didn't recognize me.A. realB. wholeC. strangeD. same10. He was tempted by the high salary offered by the company.A. taughtB. keptC. attractedD. changed11. That performance was pretty impressive.A. completelyB. veryC. beautifullyD. equally12. The frame needs to be strong enough to support the engine.A.bottomB. surfaceC. topD. structure13. She came across three children sleeping under a bridge.A. passed byB. took a notice ofC. woke upD. found by chance14. "There is no other choice," she said in a harsh voice.A. firmB. softC. deepD.unkind15. I have little information as regards her fitness for the post.A. aboutB. atC. withD. from第2 部分:阅读判断(第16-22 题,每题1 分,共7 分)Wide World of RobotsEngineers who build and program robots have fascinating jobs.These researchers tinker(修补) with machines in the lab and write computer software to control these devices. "They're the best toys out there," says Howie Choset at Carnegie Mellon University in Pittsburgh. Choset is a robotics, a person who designs, builds or programs robots. When Choset was a kid, he was interested in anything that moved - cars, trains, animals. He put motors on Tinker toy cars to make them move. Later, in high school, he built mobile robots similar to small cars.Hoping to continue working on robots, he studied computer science in college. But when he got to graduate school at the California Institute of Technology in Pasadena,Choset's labmates were working on something even cooler than remotely controlled cars: robotic snakes. Some robots can move only forward, backward, left and right. But snakes can twist(扭曲) in many directions and travel over a lot of different types of terrain (地形). "Snakes are far more interesting than the cars," Choset concluded.After he started working at Carnegie Mellon, Choset and his colleagues there began developing their own snake robots. Choset's team programmed robots to perform the same movements as real snakes, such as sliding and inching forward. The robots also moved in ways that snakes usually don't, such as rolling. Choset's snake robots could crawl (爬行) through the grass, swim in a pond and even climb a flagpole.But Choset wondered if his snakes might be useful for medicine as well. For some heart surgeries, the doctor has to open a patient's chest, cutting through the breastbone. Recovering from these surgeries can be very painful. What if the doctor could perform the operation by instead making a small hole in the body and sending in a thin robotic snake? Choset teamed up with Marco Zenati, a heart surgeon now at Harvard Medical School, to investigate the idea. Zenati practiced using the robot on a plastic model of the chest and then tested the robot in pigs.A company called Medrobotics in Boston is now adapting the technology for surgeries on people. Even after 15 years of working with his team's creations, "I still don't get bored of watching the motion of my robots," Choset says.16. Choset began to build robots in high school.A. RightB. WrongC. Not mentioned17. Snake robots could move in only four directions.A. RightB. WrongC. Not mentioned18. Choset didn't begin developing his own snake robots until he started working at Carnegie Mellon.A. RightB. WrongC. Not mentioned19. Choset's snake robots could make more movements than the ones others developed.A. RightB. WrongC. Not mentioned20. The application of a thin robotic snake makes heart surgeries less time-consuming.A. RightB. WrongC. Not mentioned21. Zenati tested the robot on people after using it in pigs.A. RightB. WrongC. Not mentioned22. The robotic technology for surgeries on people has brought a handsome profit to Medrobotics.A. RightB. WrongC. Not mentioned第3 部分:概括大意与完成句子(第23-30 题,每题1 分,共8 分)下面的短文后有2 项测试任务:(1)第23~26 题要求从所给的 6 个选项中为指定段落每段选择1 个最佳标题;(2)第27~30 题要求从所给的 6 个选项中为每个句子确定一个最佳选项。
考试宝典职称英语等级考试理工类C级试题答案及题解
2005年职称英语等级考试理工类C级试题答案及题解第1部分:词汇选项(第1~15题,每题1分,共15分)下面共有15个句子,每个句子中均有1个词或短语画有底横线,请从每个句子后面所给的4个选项中选择1个与画线部分意义最相近的词或短语。
请将答案涂在答题卡相应的位置上。
1 Our English teacher is sick.A fatB weakC|i11D mad2 Mary is looking for the book she lost yesterdayA trying to findB trying to readC trying to buyD trying to borrow3 I rarely play basketball.A normallyB seldomC frequentlyD usually4 My father is a physician.A researcherB professorC doctorD student5 The Foreign Service is a branch of the Department of State.A centerB divisionC rootD base6 Please put up your bands if you have any questionsA raiseB reachC waveD fold7 Man cannot exit without waterA expandB riseC liveD quit8 Jean has made up her mind not to go to the meetingA triedB promisedC decidedD attempted9 This reminds me of lots of thingsA muchB someC bigD many10 She will be very pleased to meet you.A angryB happyC sadD unwilling11 It is obvious that he will win the game.A likelyB possibleC clearD unwilling12 There is no risk to public health.A pointB dangerC chanceD hope13 Did anyone call me when I was out?A inviteB nameC answerD phone14 It took US a long time to mend the house.A buildC designB repairD repair15 I don’t quite follow what she is sayingA believeB understandC explainD accept第2部分:阅读判断(第16~22题,每题1分,共7分)阅读下面这篇短文,短文后列出了7个句子,请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断。
职称英语理工类A、B、C级综合试卷-14
职称英语理工类A、B、C级综合试卷-14(总分:100.00,做题时间:90分钟)一、{{B}}第1部分:词汇选项{{/B}}(总题数:15,分数:15.00)1.Have you got a spare pen?(分数:1.00)A.a shortB.an extra √C.a thinD.a long解析:2.When he was the director of the company, his first accomplishment was to improve the working conditions.(分数:1.00)A.planB.purposeC.achievement √D.task解析:3.How do you account for your absence from the class last Thursday?(分数:1.00)A.explain √B.examineC.chooseD.expand解析:4.Their marketing policy for the product involves obtaining as much free publicity as possible. (分数:1.00)A.strategy √B.researchC.arrangementD.agreement解析:5.Apart from their differences, the couple were developing an obvious and genuine affection for each other.(分数:1.00)A.Except allB.Except for √C.But forD.Above all解析:6.He told the police that he had thought honestly about the ethics of what he was doing. (分数:1.00)A.behaviorB.wayC.morality √w解析:7.The fact that he has been quite frank in admitting his mistakes counts a lot to his credit. (分数:1.00)A.matters √B.estimatesC.explainsD.suspects解析:8.He seized the opportunity to present his proposal to the teacher.(分数:1.00)A.realizedB.took √C.followedD.kept解析:9.I was impressed by the way he could formulate his ideas, for he was only two years old. (分数:1.00)A.deviseB.handleC.express √D.demonstrate解析:10.The visitors to the island enjoyed themselves very much, but they refused to eat the raw fish. (分数:1.00)A.freshB.ripeC.burntD.uncooked √解析:11.Dick warned you that he might turn you down, didn't he?(分数:1.00)A.upset youB.defeat youC.reject you √D.trick you解析:12.They had a far better yield than any other farm miles around this year.(分数:1.00)A.goodsB.soilC.climateD.harvest √解析:13.The town is famous for its magnificent church towers.(分数:1.00)A.ancientB.oldC.modernD.splendid √解析:14.There is a limited number of books on this subject in the library.(分数:1.00)rgeB.totalC.small √D.Big解析:15.They had no way to dispose of the hazardous waste they produced in the process of the car manufacture.(分数:1.00)A.riskyB.fatalC.poisonousD.dangerous √解析:二、{{B}}第2部分:阅读判断{{/B}}(总题数:1,分数:7.00)阅读下面这篇短文,短文后列出7个句子,请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断。
职称英语真题-理工类C级2008年
2008年职称英语考试理工类C级试题及答案第1部分:词汇选项(第1~15题,每题1分,共15分)下面每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有底横线,请为每处划线部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。
1 .We’ll give every teacher room for developmentA. placeB. employmentC. spaceD. house2. The policeman asked him to identify the thiefA. nameB. describeC. captureD. call3. We were all there when the accident occurred.A. happenedB. brokeC. spreadD. appeared4. It took me exactly a week to complete the work.A. startB. achieveC. improveD. finish5. The herb medicine eventually cured her diseaseA. nicelyB. apparentlyC. finallyD. naturally6. This new policy has led to a dramatic increase in productionA. minorB. strikingC. fixedD. modest中间几题暂缺14. Jack consumes a pound of cheese a day.A. eatsB. drinksC. buysD. produces15. Mary just told us a very fascinating story.A. strangeB. frighteningC. difficultD. interesting第2部分:阅读判断(第16~22题,每题1分,共7分)下面的短文后列出了7个句子,请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断:如果该句提:供的是正确信息,请选择A;如果该句提供的是错误信息,请选择B;如果该旬的信息文中没有提及,请选择C。
理工类-C级(解析版)
2014年职称英语等级考试仿真模拟试题理工类-C级第一部分:词汇选项(第1~15题,每题1分,共15分)下面共有15个句子,每个句子中均有1个词或短语画有底横线,请从每个句子后面所给的4个选项中选择1个与画线部分意义最相近的词或短语。
答案一律涂在答题卡相应的位置上。
1. With immense relief, I stopped running.A) much B) enormous C) little D) extensive2. The scientist began to accumulate a huge mass of data.A) build up B) put up C) make up D) clear up3, When Jack eventually overtook the last truck he pulled over to the inside lane.A) skipped B) passed C) reached D) led4. Because of the popularity of the region, it is advisable to book hotels in advance.A) possible B) profitable C) easy D) wise5. Data from Voyager II have presented astronomers with a puzzle about why our outermost planet exists.A) problem B) mystery C) question D) point6. He rolled up his trouser leg to exhibit his wounded knee.A) spread B) open C) show D) examine7. Why can’t you stop eternal complaining!A) everlasting B) long C) monotonous D) lengthy8. This poem depicts the beautiful scenery of a small town in the South.A) describes B) draws C) writes D) introduces9. The telephone system is no longer operative.A) running B) moving C) rotating D) working10. Hundreds of buildings were wrecked by the earthquake.A) shaken B) fallen C) damaged D) trembled11. The latest car model embodies many new improvements.A) consists of B) includes C) makes up D) marks12. Thick clouds obscured the stars from view.A) darkened B) held C) blackened D) prevented13. The parents have to restrain their daughter from running out into the street.A) disallow B) reduce C) prevent D) confine14. The discovery was sensational.A) sexy B) surprising C) exceptional D) exciting15. After supper we usually take a stroll around the park for about an hour.A) walk B) rest C) batch D) breath第二部分: 阅读判断(第16—22题,每题1分,共7分)阅读下面的短文,短文后面列出7个句子,请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断,如果该句提供的是正What Is a Dream?For centuries, people have wondered about the strange things that they dream about. Some psychologists say that this nighttime activity of the mind has no special meaning. Others, however, think that dreams are an important part of our lives. In fact, many experts believe that dreams can tell us about a person's mind and emotions.Before modem times, many people thought that dreams contained messages from God. It was only in the twentieth century that people started to study dreams in a scientific way.The Austrian psychologist, Sigmund Freud, was probably the first person to study dreams scientifically. In his famous book, The interpretation of Dreams ( 1900 ), Freud wrote that dreams are an expressions of a person's wishes. He believed that dreams allow people to express the feelings, thoughts, and fears that they are afraid to express in real life.The Swiss psychiatrist Carl Jung was once a student of Freud' s. Jung, however, had a different idea about dreams. Jung believed that the purpose of a dream was to communicate a message to the dreamer. He thought people could learn more about themselves by thinking about their dreams. For example, people who dream about falling may learn that they have too high an opinion of themselves. On the other hand, people who dream about being heroes may learn that they think too little of themselves.Modem-day psychologists continue to develop theories about dreams. For example, psychologist William Domhoff from the University of California, Santa Cruz, believes that dreams are tightly linked to a person's daily life, thoughts, and behavior. A criminal, for example, might dream about crime.Dornhoff believes that there is a connection between dreams and age. His research shows that children do not dream as much as adults. According to Domhoff, dreaming is a mental skill that needs time to develop.He has also found a link between drea ams and gender. His studies show that the dreams of men and women are different. For example, the people in men's dreams are often other men, and the dreams often involve fighting. This is not true of women's dreams. 3 Domhoff found this gender difference in the dreams of people from 11 cultures around the world, including both modem and traditional ones.Can dreams help us understand ourselves? Psychologists continue to try to answer this question in different ways. However, one thing they agree on this: If you dream that something terrible is going to occur,you shouldn't panic. The dream may have meaning, but it does not mean that some terrible event will actually take place. It's important to remember that the world of dreams is not the real world.练习:16. Not everyone agrees that dreams are meaningful.A) Right B) Wrong C) Not mentioned17. According to Freud,people dream about things that they cannot talk about.A) Right B) Wrong C) Not mentioned18. Jung believed that dreams did not help one to understand oneself.A) Right B) Wrong C) Not mentioned19. In the past,people believed that dreams involved emotions.A) Right B) Wrong C) Not mentioned20. According to Dornhoff,babies do not have the same ability to dream as adults do.A) Right B) Wrong C) Not mentioned21. Men and women dream about different things.A) Right B) Wrong C) Not mentioned22. Scientists agree that dreams predict the future.A) Right B) Wrong C) Not mentioned第三部分: 概括大意完成句子(第23~30题, 每题1分,共8分)阅读下面的短文,每篇短文后有两项测试任务:(1)第23- 26 题要求从所给的6个选项中为指定的四段每段选择1个正确的小标题:(2)第27-30 题要求从所给的6个选项中选择4个正确选项,分别完成每个句子。
职称英语10年真题词频分析-理工类C级
E:\职称英语资料汇总\重要\职称英语11年真题(2002-2012)\职称英语11年真题(2002-2012)\03 理工类C类02-12【降序】103 scientists81 mentioned55 phones51 cell n. 1. 细胞2. 电池3. 小房间4. 小牢房,单人牢房47 ice n. 冰,冰块vt. 冰镇45 memory n. 1. 记忆,记忆力2. 回忆,怀念3. 存储(器)40 earthquake n. 地震36 energy n. 1. 精力,活力2. 能,能量34 computer n. 计算机,电脑30 animals27 sleep v. & n. 睡眠,睡觉26 percent n. 百分之一26 following adj. 接着的,下列的prep. 在…以后26 according to prep. 按照,根据25 stars24 sky n. 天,天空23 robots23 project n. 1. 方案,计划2. 工程,项目vt. 1. 投掷,发射2. 放映3. 设计,规划23 earthquakes22 ocean n. 海洋22 kilometers22 fly n. 1. 飞行2. 苍蝇v. 1. 飞行2. 乘飞机3. 飘扬21 speed n. 1. 速度,速率2. 快速,迅速vi. 1. 飞驰,急行2. 加速vt. 1. 快速传送21 phone n. 电话,电话机v. 打电话20 save v. 1. 拯救2. 储蓄 3. 节省20 buy v. 购买,交易19 dream n. 梦,梦想v. 做梦,幻想18 rocket n. 火箭vi. 如火箭般上升18 happen vi. 1. (偶然)发生2. 碰巧,不巧18 climate n. 气候18 citizen n. 公民,市民,居民17 wind n. 1. 风2. 气息,呼吸vt. 1. 转动2. 缠,缠绕3. 上发条vi. 弯曲前蜿蜒而17 sea n. 1. 海,洋2. 大量17 rubber n. & adj. 橡胶(的),橡皮17 passage n. 1. 通道,小径2. 通过3. 段落,节4. 航行17 danger n. 1. 危险2. 危险物,威胁17 cycle n. 1. 循环2. 周期3. 自行车,摩托车v. (使)轮转,(使)循环17 cover vt. 1. 覆盖2. 涉及,包含3. 经过(一段路程)4. 支付…费用16 workers16 trees16 thousands16 pollution n. 污染16 health n. 健康(状况)16 gas n. 1. 煤气,可燃气2. 气体3. 汽油15 salt n. 盐,氯化钠vt. 腌,盐溃15 parents15 heat vt. (使)变热,加热n. 1. 热,热量2. 体温,热度3. 热烈,激动15 bank n. 1. 银行,库2. 堤,岸14 stores14 station n. 1. 车站2. 所,局,台3. 岗位,位置14 star n. 1. 星,恒星2. 明星,名人3. 星状物vt. 1. 由…主演2. 用星状物装饰3.14 produce vt. 1. 生产,出产2. 制造,制作3. 拿出,出示n. 产品,农产品14 predict v. 预言,预测,预告14 plate n. 1. 盘,碟2. 金属板,片vt. 镀,电镀14 mobile adj. 1. 可移动的2. 易变的n. 活动装置14 engineers14 drivers14 developed13 measure n. 1. 量度,尺寸2. 措施,方法vt. 量,测量vi. 有…长(宽、高)13 huge adj. 巨大的,庞大的13 happy adj. 快乐的,幸福的,满意的13 dreams13 carbon n. 碳13 brain n. 1. 大脑2. 心智,智力13 airplane n. 飞机12 thick adj. 1. 厚的,粗的2. 稠的,浓的3. 浓密的,看不清的4. 茂密的adv. 厚厚12 sunlight n. 阳光,日光12 suggest vt. 1. 建议,提议2. 表明,暗示12 spot n. 1. 点,斑点,污点2. 地点,场所vt. 1. 认出,发现2. 玷污,污辱vi. 沾12 shops12 scientist n. 科学家12 observe vt. 1. 注意到,观测2. 遵守3. 说,评论4. 纪念,庆祝12 moon n. 1. 月亮,月球2. 月光3. 卫星12 identify vt. 1. 辨认出,鉴定2. 认为…等同于12 forests12 fault n. 1. 过失,缺点2. 故障12 events12 driver n. 驾驶员,司机12 develop v. 1. (使)发达,(使)发展2. 开发,研制3. (使)显影4. 发育,生长,12 began11 winter n. 冬,冬季11 urban adj. 城市的,都市的11 united11 shop n. 1. 商店2. 工场,车间vi. 去买东西vt. 保护,防护11 radiation n. 辐射(线/能)11 quickly adv. 快地,立刻地11 occur vi. 1. 发生2. 出现,存在11 improve vt. 改进,改善vi. 改善,变得更好11 holes11 everyone= everybody11 dangerous adj. 危险的11 create v. 创造,产生11 conditions11 clothing n. 衣服(总称)11 build vt. 1. 建造,建筑2. 建设,建立vi. 增大,增强,加强11 accidents10 wings10 winds10 weather n. 天气10 waste n. 1. 浪费2. 废料,弃物adj. 1. 废的,无用的,丢弃的2. 荒芜的vt. 浪费10 traffic n. 交通(量)10 towers10 touch vi. 触摸,接触vt. 1. 触摸,碰到2. 触动,感动3. 提到,论及n. 1. 触觉10 technology n. 工业技术,应用科学10 switching10 send vt. 1. 送,寄2. 派遣,打发3. 促使,使变为vi. 寄信;派人10 safe adj. 安全的n. 保险箱10 rushes10 rockets10 recycling10 popular adj. 1. 大众喜爱的,喜闻乐见的2. 大众化的,普及的10 observations10 machines10 learn v. 1. 学习,学会2. 得知,获悉3. 记住10 items10 driving10 damage n. 1. 损坏,毁坏2. (pl. )赔偿金vt. 损坏,毁坏10 contain vt. 1. 包含,含有2. 克制,抑制10 coffee n. 1. 咖啡2. 咖啡色10 clothes n. 衣服10 blue adj. 1. 蓝色的2. 脸色发灰的3. 忧郁的,沮丧的n. 蓝色10 birds10 atmosphere n. 1. 大气层2. 气氛,环境10 ancient adj. 古代的,古老的,古式的9 warming9 tiny adj. 极小的,微小的9 thin adj. 1. 细的,薄的 2. 瘦的3. 稀薄的,淡薄的v. (使)变薄,(使)变细,(使)变稀9 teacher n. 教师,教员9 sources9 recall vt. & n. 1. 回想,忆起2. 收回,召回9 products9 planet n. 行星9 oil n. 油,石油vt. 给…加油9 melting9 lost9 intelligent adj. 1. 聪明的,明智的2. 智能的9 grow vi. 1. 生长,发育2. 增长,长大3. 变得vt. 种植,栽培9 extra adj. 额外的,外加的adv. 特别地n. 额外的事物,另外的收费9 experts9 event n. 事件,大事9 disaster n. 灾难9 dating9 customers9 collect vt. 收,收集vi. 聚集,堆积9 burst vi. 1. 爆炸,破裂2. 突然发生9 bicycle n. 自行车9 behavior(behaviour) n. 1. 行为,表现2. (机器等的)运转情况8 transport vt. 运输,运送8 thirty num. 三十8 strange adj. 1. 奇怪的,不可思议的2. 陌生的8 store n. 1. 商店,店铺2. 贮备品vt. 贮藏,贮备8 shopping n. 买东西,购物8 safety n. 安全8 route n. 路线,路程8 role n. 1. 角色2. 作用,任务8 researchers8 refers8 railway n. 铁路8 plates8 partly adv. 部分地,在一定程度上8 occurs8 minutes8 happened8 forest n. 森林8 experiment n. 试验,实验8 exist vi. 1. 存在2. 生存8 exactly adv. 1. 正确地,精确地2. 恰好地,正好地3. 正是,一点不错8 clock n. 钟8 built8 break vt. 1. 打破,破碎2. 中断,中止3. 违反(法律、规定等)vi. 破,断裂8 affect vt. 1. 影响,作用2. 感动3. (疾病)侵袭7 weak adj. 1. 虚弱的,无力的2. (能力等)差的,弱的3. 微弱的,淡薄的7 warning n. 警告7 variety n. 1. 变化,多样化2. 种种3. 品种,变种7 teach v. 1. 教,讲授2. 教训,告诫不要做某事7 success n. 成功,成就,胜利7 spread vt. & n. 1. 展开,铺开2. 传播,散布3. 涂,撒vi. 1. 展开,伸展2. 传开7 source n. 根源,来源,出处7 skills7 severe adj. 1. 严重的2. 严厉的3. 激烈的,困难的7 rarely adv. 稀少地,很少地,难得地7 rain n. 1. 雨2. 雨天,雨季vi. 1. 下雨2. 雨点般地落下vt. 使…如雨而下7 produced7 prefer v. 更喜欢,宁愿7 poor adj. 1. 贫穷的2. (比平时预计)少或糟的3. 可怜的4. 粗劣的7 oceans7 objects7 mouth n. 口,嘴vt. 1. 说出2. 夸大地说7 models7 metal n. 金属,合金7 massive adj. 1. 巨大的2. 大量的,大规模的3. 魁伟的,结实的7 machine n. 机器,机械7 limited7 learning7 killed7 hole n. 洞,孔眼7 growing7 fresh adj. 1. 新的,新到的2. 新鲜的,(水等)淡的3. (空气、气候)清新的7 fixed7 famous adj. 著名的7 electricity n. 电7 continue v. 持续,继续7 contact n. 1. 接触,联系2. 联络员3. 带菌者7 construction7 computers7 building n. 房屋,建筑物7 bell n. 1. 铃,门铃2. 钟声7 based7 allowed7 alarms6 won6 watch n. 1. 表2. 监视,看管v. 1. 注视,观看2. 监视,看守6 warms6 walk vi. & n. 步行,散步6 universe n. 于宙6 underground adj. 1. 地下的2. 秘密的n 1. 地下铁路2. 地下组织,秘密团体6 travel vi. 1. 旅行2. 行进,走3. 运行,传播n. 旅行6 tons6 team n. 队,组6 string n. 1. 细绳,线2. 乐器的弦3. 一串,一列6 storms6 spots6 spent6 spend vt. 1. 花费(钱、时间、心血等) 2. 消磨,度过vi. 1. 花费,浪费 2. 耗尽6 soup n. 汤,羹6 someone pron. 某人,有人6 soft adj. 1. 柔软的,柔和的2. 温柔的3. 不含酒精的4. 光滑的,细嫩的6 signs6 robotic6 robot n. 机器人6 rivers6 renewable6 regions6 reduce vt. 1. 减少,减低2. 使…变成3. 贬低,使沦落4. (数学)约简vi. 1. 减小6 recycled6 recognition n. 1. 承认,认可2. 认出,识别6 receive vt. 1. 收到,领到2. 接受,得到3. 接待,接见4. 遭受,遭到6 quiet adj. 1. 安静的,安定的2. 宁静的,娴静的vt. 使安静,平定vi. 平静下来6 pushed6 proved6 powerful adj. 1. 强大的,强有力的2. 强烈的3. 有影响的,有权力的6 ordinary adj. 1. 普通的,平常的2. 平凡的6 offer vt. 1. 提出,提供2. 表示愿意做3. 奉献n. 1. 提供,提议2. 报价,出价6 nowadays adv. 现在,现今6 normally adv. 1. 正常地,一般地2. 通常6 news n. 新闻6 neck n. 脖子,颈6 middle n. 1. 中间,中部2. 中等物,中间物adj. 1. 中间的2. 中等的,中级的6 map n. 图,地图6 locate vt. 1. 把…设置在,使…坐落于2. 探明,找到6 layer n. 层(次)6 launch vt. 1. 使(船)下水2. 发射(导弹),投射3. 发动,发起n. 发射,(船)6 lab(= laboratory) n. 实验室6 injuries6 imagine vt. 1. 想象2. 设想,料想3. (错误地或无根据地)以为6 helpful adj. 有帮助的,有益的6 headaches6 goal n. 1. 目标,目的地2. 球门3. 得分进球,得分数6 genes6 generate vt. 1. 使发生,产生(光、热、电等) 2. 引起,导致6 fish n. 鱼v. 钓鱼,捕鱼6 fight v. & n. 搏斗,战斗6 eat v. 吃6 dollars6 dogs6 dishes6 disease n. 疾病6 cooking6 cook vt. 煮,烧(食物)vi. 做饭n. 厨师6 commercial adj. L商业的,商务的2. 可获利的n (电视或无线电中的)广告节目6 cat n. 猫,猫科动物6 bright adj. 1. 明亮的,光明的,晴朗的2. 欢快的,兴高采烈的3. 聪明的4. (颜色6 army n. 1. 军队2. —大批,一大群6 airplanes6 added5 worldwide adj. 遍及地球的,世界范围的5 wonder n. 1. 惊异,惊奇2. 奇事,奇迹v. 1. 想知道,对…感到疑惑2. (对…)感5 waves5 warmer5 wake vt. 1. 唤醒2. 唤起,使认识到vi. 醒来5 waiting5 wage n. 报酬,工资5 virus n. 病毒5 vehicles5 typical adj. 1. 典型的,有代表性的2. 特有的,独特的5 trend n. 趋势,倾向vi. 趋向,倾向5 thinnest5 thinner5 task n. 任务,作业,工作5 tape n. 1. 带子2. 录音(录像)磁带vt. 把…录于录音(或录像)磁带5 surprised5 supply n. 供应(量)vt. 供应,供给5 supermarkets5 subway n. 1. 地铁2. 地下人行道5 striking adj. 引人注目的,显著的5 stored5 spoon n. 汤勺,匙5 speeds5 somewhere adv. 某处5 skies5 sent5 sensitive adj. 1. 敏感的,灵敏的2. 易怒的5 seldom adv. 很少5 scientific adj. 科学的5 satellites5 restaurants5 respond vi. 1. 回答,做答2. 反应5 residents5 remained5 reduced5 recycles5 reached5 ratio n. 比,比率,比例5 radio n. 1. 收音机2. 无线电5 previous adj. 先的,前的,以前的5 pretty adj. 漂亮的,秀丽的adv. 相当,颇5 practical adj. 实际的,实用的5 potato n. 马铃薯5 portions5 phase n. 1. 阶段,状态2. 方面,侧面3. 相位vt. 1. 使定相,使同步2. 使分阶段5 occurred5 obvious adj. 明显的,显而易见的5 observed5 object object1 n. 1. 物,物体2. 目的,目标3. 对象| object2 v. 不赞成,反5 newspapers5 narrow adj. 1. 狭窄的2. 范围小的3. 眼光短浅的,有偏见的5 mountains5 mostly adv. 主要地,多半,通常5 model n. 1. 模型,原型2. 模特儿3. 模范,榜样4. 样式5 measured5 mary5 mainly adv. 主要地5 linked5 lift v. 1. 提升,抬起,举起2. (尤指云、雾)消散n. 1 . 举起,升起2. 搭便车3.5 laser n. 激光5 knife n. 刀,小刀5 kitchen n. 厨房5 kill vt. 1. 杀死2. 扼杀,毁灭5 jams5 invented5 impact n. 1. 碰撞,冲击力2. 影响,效果5 highly adv. 高度地,很,非常5 global adj. 地球的,全球的,环球的,全局的5 gather v. 1. 集合,聚集2. 采集,收集3. 逐渐增加4. 推测,猜想5 furniture n. 1. 家具,器具2. 设备,装置5 fuel n. 1. 燃料2. 养料v. 1. (给)…加燃料2. 刺激,推动5 frequencies5 flesh n. 肉,肌肉5 fellow n. 1. 人,家伙,小伙子2. 同伴,同事adj. 同伴的,同类的5 faults5 farmers5 extremely adv. 极端地,非常-5 experiments5 expand v. 扩大,展开J广张5 everywhere adv. 处处,无论何处5 estimate vt. & n. 估计,评价,判断5 emergency n. 突发事件,紧急情况5 dust n. 尘土v. 去掉灰尘5 drop v. 投下,降下,落下n. 1. 下降5 drive vt. 1. 驾驶2. 用车送3. 驱,赶4. 驱动,为…提供动力5. 驱使,迫使,逼迫5 drinks5 dollar n. 美元,元(加拿大、澳大利亚等国货币单位)5 discovered5 difficulty n. 1. 困难,难事2. 困境5 demand v. & n. 1. 要求2. 需要5 crowded adj. 拥挤的5 crisis n. 1. 危急关头,(政治、经济上的)危机,决定性时刻2. 转变期5 crash n. 1. 轰响2. 坠毁,碰撞v. 碰撞,粉碎5 correct adj. 正确的,合适的vt. 改正5 constant adj. 1. 固定不变的2. 经常发生的3. 忠实的n. 1. 不变的事物2. 常数,5 clouds5 carry vt. 1. 运,送,搬,拿,抱,背2. 传播,输送5 capacity n. 1. 容量,容积2. 能力,性能5 burning5 brighter5 bills5 animal n. & adj. 动物(的),兽类(的)5 allow vt. 1. 允许,准许2. 承认3. 给予vi. (for)考虑到,顾及5 aim n. 1. 目的,目标2. 瞄准,针对vi. (at) 1. 目的在于,企图2. 瞄准,对准vt.5 agree vi. 1. 赞同,答应2. 适合,一致3. 商定,约定5 active adj. 有活力的,积极的,主动的4 warm adj. 1. 温暧的,暧和的2. 热情的,热心的3. 保暖的,御寒的vt. (使)温暧4 wait n. 等待vi. 等,等候4 visual adj. 1. 看得见的2. 视觉的4 vision n. 1. 视力,视觉2. 远见,眼光3. 想象(力),幻觉4 visible adj. 1. 看得见的,可见的2. 明显的4 vary v. 1. 有变化,相异2. 改变,变更4 useful adj. 有用的,实用的4 turbines4 tree n. 树4 traveled4 trains4 track n. 1. 足迹,踪迹2. 小径3. 铁轨,轨道vt. 跟踪,追踪4 tomorrow n. 明天adv. 在明天4 title n. 1. 标题2. 头衔,称号4 terms4 teeth4 teenagers4 technologies4 tanks4 surprise n. 惊讶,惊奇vt. 1. 使诧异,使惊奇2. 奇袭4 suitable adj. 合适的,适宜的4 suggests4 suggested4 suffer vt. 1. 忍受,承受2. 遭受vi. 1. 忍受痛苦2. 受损失4 successful adj. 成功的4 structure n. 1. 结构,构造2. 建筑物4 slow adj. 1. 慢的,缓慢的2. 迟钝的v. (使)放慢,(使)减速4 skin n. 1. 皮,皮肤2. 毛皮,兽皮3. 外皮,外壳vt. 去…的皮4 sit vi. 1. 坐下,就座2. 位于3. 栖息 4. 孵卵vt. 使坐下4 signals4 signal n. 信号,暗号vt. 1. 用信号发送或通知2. 以动作示意vi. 发信号4 shocking4 shocked4 shape n 1. 形状,外表2. 情况,状况vt. 1. 使成形,塑造2. 把…具体化,实现4 seat n. 座位,座席vt. 使入座,使就座4 saving4 sample n. 样品,标本vt. 抽样检查4 sad adj. 悲伤的,忧愁的4 rubbish n. 1. 垃圾,废物2. 废话,胡说八道4 rich adj. 1. 富有的,有钱的2. 丰富的3. 肥沃的n. (pl.)财富4 reserves4 require vt. 要求,需求4 replaced4 replace vt. 1. 把…放回原处2. 取代3. 替换,更换4 remote adj. 1. 遥远的,偏僻的2. (关系)不密切的,疏远的4 remains n. 1. 剩余物,残留物2. 遗体,遗迹4 released4 regular adj. 1. 定期的,有规律的2. 正规的,正式的3. 匀称的,整齐的4 quick adj. 1. 快的,迅速的2. 敏捷的,伶俐的3. 性急的4 quantity n. 1. 量,数量2. (pl. )大量4 published4 prove v. 1. 证明,证实2. 证明是,表明是4 protect vt. 保护,保卫4 proposed4 prize n. 奖赏,奖金,奖品vt. 1. 珍视,珍藏2. 给…很高的评价4 print v. 1. 印,铭刻,打上(印记)2. 印刷3. 出版4. 用印刷体写n. 1. 印痕,印4 prepare v. 准备,预备4 potential adj. 潜在的,可能的n. 潜在的可能,潜力4 possibly adv. 也许,或许4 poles4 perfect adj. 1. 完美的2. 极好的3. 完全的vt. 使完美4 peppers4 path n. 1. 小路,小径2. 路线,轨道,路程4 pass v. 1. 经过,超过2. 通过,穿过3. 度过4. 传递4 particles4 participate vi. 1. 参与,参力口2. 分享,分担4 owners4 nose n. 鼻子vt. 闻出,探出vi. 嗅,闻4 noise n. 噪音,喧闹声4 network n. 1. 网状织物2. 网状系统3. 广播(电视)网4 mountain n. 1. 山,高山2. (pl. )山脉3. 大量4 mixed4 miles4 mental adj. 1. 心智的,精神的2. 神经不正常的4 melt v. 1. (使)融化,(使)熔化2. 消散,消失4 media4 measures4 meal n. 一餐,膳食4 maps4 loss n. 1. 遗失,丧失2. 亏损,减少,损失3. 失败,输掉4 located4 liquid n. 液体adj. 液体的,液态的4 link n. 环,节,联系vi. 连接,联系4 label n. 标签,标记vt. 贴标签于4 instant adj. 1,立即的,即刻的2. 刻不容缓的3. 速溶的n. 瞬间,顷刻4 industrialized4 impossible adj. 不可能的,办不到的4 illness n. 病,疾病4 ill adj. 1. 有病的2. 坏的,不良的,有害的adv. 坏,不利地,有害地4 identified4 heating4 healthy adj. 健康的,健壮的,有益健康的4 happens4 grown4 glass n. 1. 玻璃,玻璃杯2. (pl. )眼镜3. 玻璃制品4 frequently4 forget v. 忘记,忽略4 follow vt. 1. 跟随,追赶2. 沿着…前进vi. 跟随,紧接4 fog n. 雾4 flowers4 finger n. 手指4 features4 feature n. 1. 特征,特色2. 脸上的一部分,五官之一3. (报纸的)特写4 fairly adv. 1. 公正地2. 相当地4 factories4 exploration4 explain v. 1. 解释,说明,阐明2. 辩解4 expensive adj. 昂贵的,奢侈的4 everyday adj. 每天的,日常的4 everybody pron. 每人,人人,各人4 essential adj. 1. 根本的,本质的,最重要的 2. 必要的,必不可少的n. (pl. )本质4 equipped4 environmental4 environment n. 环境,周围状况4 engine n. 1. 发动机2. 机车,火车头4 electronics4 electronic adj. 电子(学)的4 electric adj. 电的:电动的,导电的4 edges4 drink v. 喝n. 饮料,酒4 displayed4 display vt. & n. 1. 显示,表现2. 陈列,展览4 discovery n. 发现4 dinner n. 1. 正餐2. 宴会4 devices4 determine v. 1. 决定2. 决心3. 测定,确定4 destroyed4 destroy vt. 1. 毁坏,毁灭2. 消灭4 designers4 depends4 currencies4 cured4 critics4 created4 covered4 contains4 conference n. 会议,会谈4 concerned4 components4 compact. adj. 1. 紧密的,结实的2. 紧凑的,简洁的4 communication4 communicate. vt. 1. 交际,交流(思想等)2. 传达,传送. 3. 通讯,通信4 collects4 chemicals4 cheaper4 challenge vt. 向…挑战n. 挑战4 chain n. 1. 链,链条2. —连串,一系列3. (pl. )镣铐4 caught4 carried4 cancer n. 癌症,肿瘤4 bus n. 公共汽车4 brothers4 broken4 breaks4 borrowed4 booming4 bonds4 bits4 birth n. 1. 出生,诞生2. 出身,血统3. 起源,开始4. 出现4 billion num. 1. (美)十亿2. (英)亿万,兆4 bike= bicycle4 benefits4 begins4 beauty n. 1. 美丽2. 美女,美好的事物4 avoid vt. 避开,避免4 automatic adj. 1. 自动的2. 机械的,无意识的4 author n. 作者,著者4 attractive adj. 1. 吸引人的,引人注意的2. 漂亮的,迷人的4 attached4 artificial adj. 1. 人工的,人造的2. 做作的,不自然的4 arguments4 apply vi. l. (for)申请,请求2. (to)应用,适用vt. 1. 把…应用于2. 应用,运用4 apart adv. 1. 相距,相隔2. 分,离开3. 除去4 anywhere adv. 1. 无论哪里,随便哪里2. 任何地方,什么地方〔用于否定、疑问、条4 angry adj. 发怒的,愤怒的4 alike adj. 相似的,相像的4 agrees4 afraid adj. 1. 害怕的,畏惧的2. 恐怕的,担心的4 advance vt. 1. 促进,推进 2. 提升,提局 3. 提出vi. 前进,进展n. 1. 发展,前进4 accepted4 accept vt. 1. 接受,领受2. 认可,同意vi. 同意,认可3 yourself pron. 你(们)自己,你(们)亲自3 writer n. 作者,作家3 worrying3 worry n. 1. 担心,忧虑,烦恼2. 令人烦恼的事或人v. (使)担心,(使)发愁3 worries3 worried adj. 担心的,焦虑的3 wildlife n. 野生动物3 wheel n. 轮,车轮3 whatever pron. 1. 无论什么,不管什么2. 任何…的事物,凡是…的东西adj. 不管怎3 wave n. 1. 波,波浪2. (手等的)挥动vt. 挥动,向…挥手vi. 1. 挥手示意2. 波3 wasting3 waking3 visitors3 vehicle n. 1. 交通工具,车辆2. 工具,手段3 users3 unusual adj. 1. 异常的,不寻常的2. 独特的,与众不同的3 unlikely adj. 1. 未必的,多半不可能的2. 不大可能发生的3 unique adj. 1. 唯一的2. 独特的,异常的n. 独一无二的事物3 trip n. 短程旅行3 tourists3 touching3 touched3 tools3 ton n. 吨(重量单位)3 tired adj. 1. 疲倦的,累的2. 厌倦的,厌烦的3 tides3 throw vt. 1. 投,抛,扔2. 摔落,摔倒3 thief n. 贼,小偷3 telephone n. 电话vt. 打电话3 techniques3 technique n. 1. 技巧,手艺2. 技能,技术3 tank n. 1. 大容器,油箱,水箱2. 坦克3 suspect v. 猜想,对…表示怀疑adj. 可疑的n. 可疑分子,嫌疑犯3 surrounded3 super adj. 超级的,极好的3 sudden adj. 突然的,出乎意料的3 style n. 1. 风格,文体2. 时尚,流行式样3. 种类,类型3 stuff vt. 填满,塞满n. 1. 物品,物质2. 个人的所有物3. 原料,材料3 stuck3 strike n. 1. 罢工2. 打击,攻击vt. 1. 打,击,敲2. 攻击,冲击3. 突然伤害4.3 storm n. 1. 风暴,暴风雨(雪)2. 情感的激烈爆发3 steam n. 蒸汽vi. 1. 冒热气2. (火车,轮船)行驶vt. 蒸,煮3 stations3 split v. (使)分裂,分开adj. 分裂的n. 裂口3 sorry adj. 1. 后悔的,抱歉的2. 难过的,惋惜的3. 遗憾的,懊悔的3 song n. 歌曲3 solve vt. 解决,解答3 solutions3 smoke n. 1. 烟,烟雾2. 吸烟vt. 1. 吸(烟)2. 烟熏vi. 1. 吸烟2. 冒烟3 smart adj. 1. 整洁漂亮的2. 聪明的,机智的3. 敏捷的3 sitting3 shift v. 1. 变换,转换2. 变(速),调(档)n. 1. 转变,更换2. 轮班,换班3 sheet n. 1. 张,片,页2. 被单3 shakes3 seven num. 七3 served3 sentence n. 1. 句子2. 宣判,判决vt. 宣判,判决3 sending3 sell vt. 1. 卖,出售2. 出卖,背叛vi. 卖,销售3 savings3 satellite n. 1. 卫星,人造卫星2. 附庸国3 sales3 safer3 rules3 responds3 residential adj. 居住的3 remove v. 1. 除去,脱掉,消除2. 移动,移幵3. 免职,开除3 remain vi. 1. 停留,留下2. 保持,依然3 reliable adj. 可靠的,确实的3 reliability3 region n. 1. 地区,区域2. 领域,范围3 reduces3 receiving3 realized3 realize vt. 1. 认识到,了解2. 实现3 reach vt. 1. 到达,达到2. 伸手,把…递来3. 与…取得联系vi. 1. 达到,伸延2.3 rays3 rail n. 1. (pl. )铁轨2. 栏杆,围栏3 radios3 pull v. 1. 拖,拉2. 拔,米3. 拉伤3 promote vt. 1. 提升,提拔2. 发起,举办3. 宣传,推广4. 促成,帮助实现3 projects3 product n. 1. 产品,制品 2. 结果,成果3. 乘积3 produces3 printed3 prices3 prevent v. 预防,防止3 possess vt. 1. 占有,拥有2. (感情等)支配或控制(某人)3 polluted3 pollutants3 please int. 请vt. 使高兴,使满意vi. 1. 满意2. 喜欢,想要3 pencil n. 铅笔3 passengers3 pair n. 1. —对,一双,一副2. 一对男女(夫妇等)vt. 使成对3 paint v. 1. 绘,画2. 给…上油漆3. 描绘n. 1. 绘画作品2. 油漆3. 颜料3 pain n. l. 疼,痛苦2. (pl. )努力,劳苦vt. 使疼痛,使3 originally3 onto prep. 到…上3 obstacles3 observing3 nerves3 nearby adj. 附近的adv. 在附近3 native adj. 1. 出生地的2. 本土的,土产的3. 天生的n. 1. 本地人,本国人2. 土3 mirror n. 1. 镜子2. 反映,反射vt. 反映,反射3 minute minute1 n. 1. 分,分钟2. 一会儿,片刻3. (pl. )会议记录| minute23 meals3 mad adj. 1. 疯的,神经错乱的2. 恼火的,狂怒的3. 狂热的,着迷的3 lucky adj. 幸运的,吉祥的,侥幸的3 lifetime n. 终生,一生3 leaves3 lakes3 kids3 key n. 1. 钥匙2. 题解,答案3. 键3 keen adj. 1. 渴望的,热心的2. 理解力强的,敏锐的,敏捷的3 jack n. 1. 起重器,千斤顶2. 插座3 invisible adj. 看不见的,无形的3 investigate v. 调查,调查研究3 introducing3 instructions3 injured3 indies3 indicates3 imported3 ideal adj. 1. 理想的,完美的2. 空想的,观念的n. 理想3 household n. 家庭,户. adj. 家庭(务)的,家常的,普通的3 highway n. 公路3 heroes3 hardly adv. 几乎不,简直不3 guy n. 人,家伙3 grey3 globe n. 1. 地球2. 地球仪3. 球体3 giant n. 巨人,巨大的植物adj. 巨大的,非凡的3 gene n. 基因,遗传因子3 gathered3 gallery n. 1. 画廊,美术陈列馆2. 长廊3. (采矿)坑道3 fuels3 frightening3 freezes3 fork n. 1. 叉子2. 分岔点3 follows3 focused3 flowering3 finished3 fingers3 fiction n. 1. 小说2. 编造3 feet3 fee n. 费,酬金3 extensive adj. 广泛的,广阔的,广大的3 extension n. 1. 伸展(部分延伸(部分),扩大(部分) 2. (电话的)分机3 exit n. 1. 出口,太平门2. (尤指演员)退场,下场vi. 退场,下场3 excited adj. 激动的3 eventually adv. 最后,终于3 estimated3 equivalent adj. 1. 相等的2. 等价的,等量的n. 同等物,等价物,对等3 ensure vt. 保证,担保,确保3 encounter v. & n. 遭遇,遇见3 enables3 employment n. 1. 使用2. 雇用3. 工作3 employees3 educated3 eaten3 eastern adj. 东方的,东部的3 dull adj. 1. 枯燥的2. 迟钝的3. (天气等)阴郁的,(颜色等)暗淡的3 drought n. 旱灾3 draw vt. 1. 拉,拔2. 惹,引起3. 画vi. (向某方向)移动,来临3 dispute v. & n. 争论,争吵3 discuss vt. 讨论,商议,议论,详述3 discover vt. 1. 看出,发现2. 暴露,显示3 disappears3 disappear vi. 1. 消失,不见2. 消亡,失踪3 detection3 detect vt. 1. 发觉2. 检测3 details3 describe vt. 1. 叙述,描写2. 描绘3. 形容3 deep adj. 1. 深的,深长的2. 深奥的3. 强烈的adv. 深深地3 declining3 decade n. 十年(期)3 current adj. 1. 现时的,当今的. 2. 通用的n. 1. (水、气、电)流2. 趋势,倾向3 criticized3 creative adj. 有创造力的,独创的3 crashes3 craft n. 1. 工艺,手艺2. 船,航空器3 covering3 cotton n. 棉花,棉3 core n. 1. 果心2. 核心,要点3 cooler3 converted3 consumption n. 1. 消费(量)2. 结核病3 considered3 connection n. 连接,关系3 conduct n. 行为,表现,品行v. 1. 引导,指导,指挥2. 处理,管理3. 传导,导电3 concept n. 概念,观念,思想3 colleagues3 collapses3 code n. 1. 密码,代码2. 规则,法规3 cloud n. 1. 云2. —缕,一群3. 阴影3 citizens3 choose vt. 1. 挑选,选择2. 愿意,决定3 chocolate n. 1. 巧克力(糖)2. 深褐色3 chemical adj. 化学的n. (pl. )化学制品3 carries3 careful adj. 当心的,小心的,仔细的3 cards3 cameras3 calm vi. 平静下来,镇定下来3 button n. 1. 钮扣2. 按钮,电钮v. 扣上扣子,扣紧3 busy adj. 1. 忙的,忙碌的2. 热闹的,繁忙的3. (电话)占线的3 breathing3 bought3 bottom n. 底,底部3 bomb n. 1. 炸弹2. 高压喷雾器vt. 投弹,轰炸3 blind adj. 1. 瞎的,盲的2. 盲从的,盲目的vt. (使)变瞎,使…看不见3 besides prep. 除…之外(还) adv. 而且,此外3 behaves3 beginning n. 1. 开始,开端2. 起源,起因3 bear bear1 vi. 1. 忍受,经得起2. 倾向于3. 运走,携带vt. 1. 生育2. 承担,3 base n. 1. 基础,底部2. 基地,根据地vt. 以…为根据3 banned3 bags3 awarded3 attracted3 assembly n. 1. M 合2. 集会3. 装配3 asleep adj. 睡着的,睡熟的3 arrive vi. 1. 到达,抵达2. (时间、事件)到来,发生3. 达到,得出结论3 annoying3 announced3 analyses3 alive adj. 1. 活着的,存在的2. 有活力的,活泼的3 advised3 advantage n. 1. 优势,优点2. 利益,好处3 achieve vt. 1. 完成,实现2. (经过努力)获得,达到3 accident n. 意外事件,事故3 ability n. 1. 能力,本领2. (pl.)才能,才识3 abilities3 abdominal adj. 腹部的2 zone n. 地区,地带,区域2 written2 write v. 1. 写,书写,写字2. 写作3写信(给)2 wonders2 wonderful adj. 1. 极好的,极棒的2. 惊人的,奇妙的2 widely2 whenever conj. 1. 无论何时,随时2. 每当2 wet adj. 1. 湿的,潮的2. 多雨的,雨天的vt. 弄湿2 western adj. 西方的,西部的2 weekly adj. 每周的,每周一次的adv. 一周一次地n. 周报,周刊2 weekend n. 周末2 wear vt. 穿着,戴着,佩着vi. 磨损,耗损2 watching2 watched2 warmth n. 1. 暧和,温暧2. 热烈,热情,热心2 ward n. 1. 病房2. 选区3. 受监护人vt. 避开2 walking2 walked2 wakes2 wages2 virtually adv. 1. 实际上2. 几乎2 useless adj. 无用的,无效的2 unusually2 untied2 unit n. 1. 单位,部队2. 单元,部件3. (作为计量标准)单位2 uncomfortable adj. 1. 不舒服的2. 不自在的2 tyres2 twice adv. 1. 两次2. 两倍2 turkey n. 火鸡2 truly adv. 1. 正确地,事实上2. 真诚地2 tropical adj. 热带的2 traveling2 trapped2 transportation n. 1. 运输2. 运输系统(工具)2 train n. 1. 火车,列车2. 一连串,一系列vt. 训练,培训2 tracking2 tower n. 塔,高楼vi. 高耸2 totally adv. 全部地,完全地2 tool n. 工具,用具2 tissue n. l. (生物的)组织2. 轻而薄的纸2 timely2 tight adj. 1. 紧的,紧身的,紧贴的2. (时间)紧的adv. 紧紧地,牢牢地2 tie vt. 1. 拴,扎,捆2. 把…打结,系上n. 1. 领带,领结2. 纽带,联系2 tide n. 1. 潮,潮汐2. 潮流,趋势2 ticket n. 1. 票,入场券,车票2. (交通违章)罚款传票2 threat n. 1. 威胁,恐吓2. 凶兆,征兆2 thousand num. & n. 1. 一千2. (pl.)许许多多,成千上万2 thirsty adj. 1. 口渴的2. 渴望的,渴求的2 thickness n. 厚(度),浓(度)2 thicker2 thanks2 text n. 1. 正文,文本2. 原文3. 教科书2 tend vt. 照料,护理vi. 易于,有某种倾向2 teaching n. 1. 教学,执教,任教,讲授2. (pl.)教诲,教义2 teachers2 tasting2 tastes2 tasks2 switch n. 1. 开关2. 突然转变v. 改变,交换2 survive vi. 活下来,幸存vt. 从…中逃出,从(困境)中挺过来2 surveys2 survey vt. 1. 纵览,环视2. 调查,检查3. 测量,勘定n. 1. 调查,研究2. 概说,2 surprising adj. 令人惊讶的2 suppose vt. 假定,料想2 sums2 suffered2 successor n. 继承人2 suburbs2 subtle adj. 1. 微妙的,细微的2. 敏锐的3. 精巧的,精密的2 substantial adj. 1. 相当的,重要的2. 牢固的,坚实的3. 主要的,实质的2 stupid adj. 愚蠢的,笨的2 strangely2 storage n. 1. 贮藏,存储2. 存储器2 stolen2 statistics2 standard n. 标准,规格2 stairs2 squeeze vt. 1榨,挤,压2. 紧握3. 挤进,塞进2 spite n. 恶意,怨恨2 speakers2 solution n. 1. 解决(办法)2. 溶液,溶解2 sold2 snow n. 1. 雪2. 下雪vi. 1. 下雪2. 如雪一般地落下2 smoothly adv. 1. 平滑地,顺利地2. 流利地,流畅地2 smoking2 smell vi. 散发气味vt. 1. 闻到2. 察觉n. 1. 闻,嗔觉 2. 气味3. 臭味2 slip vi. 1. 滑倒2. 溜走3. 犯错误,疏忽 4. 被错过,被忘记n. 1. 小过失,失误2 slide vi. 1. 滑,滑动2. 悄悄地溜走3. 不知不觉地陷入n. 1. 滑动2. 跌落2. 幻2 sites2 sick adj. 1. 有病的2. 恶心的,想吐的2 shoulder n. 肩vt. 承担,肩负2 shortly adv. 1. 立即,不久2. 简洁地2 shortage n. 短缺,不足2 shone2 ships2 shining2 share vt. 分享,分给,分担2 shapes2 shake v. 1. 震动,摇动2. 颤抖3. 握手n. 摇动,震动,抖动2 settle vt. 处理,解决2. 安置,定居3. 结算vi. 1. 定居2. 下沉,沉淀3. 平静,2 selling2 selects2 seeds2 secure adj. 安全的,牢靠的vt. 1. 得到2. 使安全,防护2 secret adj. 秘密的n. 1. 秘密2. 秘诀2 searching2 scores2 scale n. 1. 刻度,尺度2. (pl.)天平,磅秤3. 大小,规模4. 鱼鱗vt. 1. 攀登2 sandwiches2 rural adj. 农村的,乡村的2 rose n. 1. 玫瑰,蔷薇2. 玫瑰色,粉红色2 root n. 根,根源vi. 生根2 rock n. 1. 岩石2. 摇摆,摆动vt. 1. 摇动2. 使震惊vi. 摇动,震动2 rise vi. 1. 上升,上涨2. 升起3. 站起,起床4. 增强5. 起义n. 1. 增加,升局2 ring ring1 n. 1. 圈,环状物2. 戒指,耳环| ring2 vi. 1. 鸣响,回响2. 按铃2 restricted2 restaurant n. 餐馆,饭店2 resources2 resource n. 1. (pl.)资源,财源2. 机智,智谋2 requirements2 repairs2 repairing2 repair vt. 1. 修理,修补2. 补救,恢复n. 1. 修理,修补2. 维修状况3. (pl.)2 remarkable adj. 显著的,了不起的2 relies2 relied2 relatively adv. 比较而言,相对地2 rejected2 reformed2 reflection n. 1. 映像,倒影2. 反射3. 沉思,熟虑2 referred2 reducing2 recycle v. 再利用(废物等)2 recover vt. 1. 恢复,痊愈2. 收回,重新获得2 recognize vt. 1. 承认,认可2. 认出,识别2 reacts2 react vi. 1. 反应2. 起作用,有影响3. 反抗2 raise vt. 1. 抬起,举起2. 提出,发起3. 抚养,饲养4. 募集,筹集2 raincoats2 railways2 quit vt. 1. 离开,退出2. 停止,放弃vi. 1. 离开,迁出2. 辞职2 quarter n. 1. 四分之一2. 一刻钟3. 地区,区域4. (pl. )住处5. (美元)两角五分2 quarrel n. & vi. 争吵,吵架2 qualified2 pushes2 publications2 psychologists2 prototype n. 原型,样品,典型2 proper adj. 1. 适当的,正确的 2. 正当的,规矩的3. 完全的,彻底的2 professor n. 教授2 probable adj. 1. 很可能的,大概会的2. 有希望的,有可能是真实的2 probability n. 可能性,可能发生之事2 prevented2 press vt. 1. 压,按2. 紧握,抱紧3. 挤,榨4. 熨平(衣服等)n. 1. 新闻界,报2 prepared2 predicting2 potatoes2 possibility n. 1. 可能,可能性2. 可能的事2 policeman n. 警察2 pole n. 1. 柱,杆2. 地极,磁极,电极2 photos2 pet n. 宠物,宠儿2 performing2 percentage n. 百分数,百分比,百分率2 penalty n. 处罚,罚款2 pedal n. 踏脚2 passenger n. 乘客,旅客2 participating2 park n. 1. 公园2. 停车场v. 停放(车辆)2 pairs2 packed2 original adj. 1. 最初的,最早的2. 新颖的,有独创性的3. 原版的n. 1. 原作品2.2 operated2 officials2 occurring2 obviously adv. 明显地,显而易见地2 nursing2 noticed2 notice n. 1. 通知,布告2. 注意v. 注意到2 nitrogen n. 氮2 nineteenth n. 第十九2 nice adj. 1. 美好的,令人愉快的2. 友好的,亲切的2 newspaper n. 报纸2 nervous adj. 1. 紧张不安的,害怕的2. 神经(方面)的2 naturally adv. 1. 当然,自然地2. 天然地,天生地2 nails2 motoring2 monitoring2 mixing2 missions2 mission n. 1. 使命,任务2. 代表团2 minimum n. 最小量,最低限度2 mini n. 迷你裙2 messengers2 messaging2 message n. 1. 消息,信息,口信2. 启示,要旨2 memories2 medicine n. 1. 药2. 医学,医术2 meat n. 肉2 measurements2 maybe adv. 大概,也许2 match match1 n. 火柴| match2 n. 1. 比赛,竞赛2. 对手,敌手v. (和…)相配2 manufacturing2 manufacturers2 makers2 maintains2 maintain vt. 1. 维持,保持2. 保养,维修3. 坚持,主张2 magazine n. 杂志,期刊2 loud adj. & adv. 大声的(地),响亮的(地)2 lonely adj. 1. 孤独的,寂寞的2. 荒凉的,人迹稀少的2 location n. 位置,场所2 learnt2 leafing2 launched2 lately adv. 最近,近来,不久前2 largely adv. 大部分,主要地2 lap n. 1. 膝部2. (跑道的)一圈2 junior adj. 1. 年少的,较年幼的2. 资历较浅的,等级较低的n. 1. 年少者 2. 地位2 judging2 journalists2 journalist n. 记者,新闻工作者journey n. 旅行,旅程2 involves2 involve vt. 1. 使卷入,使参与2. 牵涉3. 包含,包括2 invite vt. 1. 邀请,招待2. 请求,征求3. 招致,吸引2 investigation2 investigated2 interruptions2 interrupted2 interpretation n. 1. 阐明,解释2. 翻译2 instances2 inspired2 initially2 inevitable adj. 不可避免的,必然发生的2 indicate vt. 1. 指点,引起注意2. 指出,表明3. (用手势、灯光等)指示2 increasingly adv. 日益地,愈加地2 income n. 收入,收益,所得2 improvements2 impression n. 1. 印象,感想2. 印次,印数2 immigration n. 1. 移居2. [总称]移民2 icy2 hurt vt. 1. 使受伤,弄痛2. 伤…的感情3,危害,损害vi. 痛,受痛苦n. 伤害2 hungry adj. 饥饿的,渴望的’2 hung2 hospitals2 hospital n. 医院2 hometown n. 家乡2 hide vt. 1. 把…藏起来,躲藏2. 遮掩,隐瞒n. 兽皮2 haying2 harmful2 harm n. & vt. 伤害,危害,损害2 hanging2 handgrip n. 握柄2 green adj. 1. 绿色的2. 幼稚的n. 绿色,草地2 grateful adj. 感谢的,感激的2 graduation2 graduate v. 毕业,授予学位n. (大学)毕业生,研究生2 gradually2 goats2 glow vi. 1. 发白热光2. (身体)发热,(脸上)发红n. 1. 白热光,光辉2. 激情,2 glad adj. 1. 高兴的2. 情愿的2 generation n. 1. 一代(人)2. 发生,产生3. 生育2 generating2 gardens2 gap n. 1. 缺口,裂口2. 间隔,空白3. 差距2 funds2 fun n. 1. 娱乐,乐趣2. 嬉戏,顽皮3. 有趣的人或事物2 fried2 frequent adj. 1. 频繁的,时常发生的2. 常见的,经常的2 freeze vt. 使结冰,冻结(存款、工资、物价等)2 frank adj. 直率的2 forgetting2 foreigners2 forecasting2 foot n. 1. 足2. 底部3. 英尺2 followed2 flying2 flooded2 flight n. 1. 航班2. 飞行3. 航程2 flies2 flexible adj. 1. 易弯曲的2. 灵活的2 flames2 finishes2 filled2 fill v. 装满,填(空)2 female adj. 1. 雌性的2. 女(性)的n. 1. 女子2. 雌性的动物2 fashionable adj. 1. 时髦的2. 高级的2 familiar adj. 熟悉的,熟知的。
《职称英语》 (理工类C级)真题(附答案)
《职称英语》(理工类C级)真题(附答案).第 1 题题目分类:未按章节分类的真题、模拟试题 > 词汇选项 > The AIDS convention will be held in Glasgow.{A}. party{B}. celebration{C}. union{D}. conference正确答案:D,第 2 题题目分类:未按章节分类的真题、模拟试题 > 词汇选项 > He made a number of rude remarks about the food.{A}. comments{B}. signs{C}. manners{D}. noises正确答案:A,第 3 题题目分类:未按章节分类的真题、模拟试题 > 词汇选项 > The new service helped boost pre-tax profits by 10%. {A}. return{B}. realize{C}. increase{D}. double正确答案:C,第 4 题题目分类:未按章节分类的真题、模拟试题 > 词汇选项 > Lack of space forbids further treatment of the topic here. {A}. receives{B}. prevents{C}. deserves{D}. accepts正确答案:B,第 5 题题目分类:未按章节分类的真题、模拟试题 > 词汇选项 > Take some spare clothes in case you get wet.{A}. extra{B}. fine{C}. winter{D}. outdoor正确答案:A,第 6 题题目分类:未按章节分类的真题、模拟试题 > 词汇选项 > The book raised a storm of controversy.。
职称英语真题-理工类C级2011年
2011年职称英语等级考试真题(理工类C级)第1部分:词汇选项(第1~15题,每题1分,共15分)下面每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有底横线,请为每处划线部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。
1. Greene spent a brief time at Cambridge.A. hardB. goodC. shortD. long2. Marsha confessed that she knew nothing of computer.A. reportedB. admittedC. hopedD. answered3. My doctor said I should vary my diet more.A. prepareB. cookC. changeD. choose4. We explored the possibility of expansion at the conference.A. investigatedB. offeredC. includedD. accepted5. A number of theories have been proposed to explain the situation.A. testedB. suggestedC. usedD. announced6. Things have changed a lot since I was a child.A. graduallyB. suddenlyC. greatlyD. frequently7. They converted the spare bedroom into an office.A. reducedB. turnedC. movedD. reformed8. The book took ten years of thorough research.A. basicB. socialC. majorD. careful9. She can be relied on in a crisis.A. depended onB. looked afterC. believed inD. turned on10. The high-speed trains can have a major impact on our lives.A. effortB. problemC. influenceD. concern11. His long-term goal is to set up his own business.A. ideaB. energyC. orderD. aim12. His shoes were shined to perfection.A. clearedB. washedC. polishedD. mended13. The love of money is the root of all evil.A. resultB. endC. forceD. cause14. The test produced disappointing results.A. indirectB. similarC. positiveD. unsatisfactory15. Eventually,she got a job and moved to London.A. CertainlyB. FinallyC. LuckilyD. Naturally2011年职称英语等级考试真题参考答案及解析(理工类C级)第1部分:词汇选项(第1~15题,每题1分,共15分)下面每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有底横线,请为每处划线部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。
2014年职称英语考试理工类C级试题及参考答案
2014年职称英语考试理工类C级试题及参考答案词汇选项:1.Take some spare clothes in case you get wet.A. fineB. winterC. outdoorD. extra2.Afterwards there was just a feeling of let-down.A. disappointmentB. excitementC. angerD. calm3.The AIDS convention will be held in Glasgow.A. partyB. celebrationC. unionD. conference4.The new service helped boost pre-tax profits by 10%.A. returnB. increaseC. realizeD. double5.Some comments are just inviting trouble.A. keeping out ofB. getting intoC. asking forD. suffering from6.His knowledge of French is fair.A. quite goodB. very usefulC. very limitedD. rather special7.The book raised a storm of controversy.A. damageB. voiceC. argumentD. doubt8.My principal concern is to get the job done fast.A. seriousB. deepC. mainD. particularck of space forbids further treatment of the topic here.A. receivesB. deservesC. preventsD. accepts10.He made a number of rude remarks about the food.A. commentsB. signsC. mannersD. noises11.They are trying to identify what is wrong with the present system.A. proveB. considerC. imagineD. discover12.His heart gave a sudden leap when he saw her.A. jumpB. hopeC. silenceD. life13.The worst agonies of the war were now beginning.A. partsB. painsC. aspectsD. results14.I’m sure I’ll be able to amuse myself for a few hours.A. treatB. holdC. entertainD. keep15.Several windows had been smashed.A. brokenB. cleanedC. replacedD. fixed阅读判断:So Ma ny ‘Earths’The Milky Way (银河) contains billions of Earth-sized planets that could support life that’s the finding of a new study. It draws on data that came from NASA’s top planet-hunting telescope.A mechanical failure recently put that Kepler space telescope out of service. Kepler had played a big role in creating a census of planets orbiting some 170,000 stars. Its data have been helping astronomers predict how common planets are in our galaxy. The telescope focused on hunting planets that might have conditionssimilar to those on Earth.The authors of a study, published in The Proceedings of the National Academy of sciences, conclude that between 14 and 30 out of every 100 stars, with a mass and temperature similar to the Sun, may host a planet that could support life as we know it. Such a planet would have a diameter at least as large as Earth’s, but no more than twice that big. The planet also would have to orbit in a star’s habitable zone. That’s where the surface temperature would allow any water to exist as a liquid.The new estimate of how many planets might fit these conditions comes from studying more than 42,000 stars and identifying suitable worlds orbiting them. The scientists used those numbers to extrapolate (推算) to the rest of the stars that the telescope could not see.The estimate is rough, the authors admit. If applied to the solar system, it would define as habitable a zone starting as close to the Sun as Venus and running to as far away as Mars. Neither planet is Earthlike (although either might have been in the distant past). Using tighter limits, the researchers estimate that between 4 and 8 out of every 100 Sunlike stars could host an Earth-sized world. These are ones that would take 200 to 400 days to complete a yearly orbit.Four out of every 100 sunlike stars doesn’t sound like a big number. It would mean, however, that the Milky Way could host more than a billion Earth-sized planets with a change for life.16. The Kepler space telescope has been in service for 15 years.A. RightB. WrongC. Not mentioned17. The main task of the Kepler space telescope is to find out planets with similar conditions to Earth’s.A. RightB. WrongC. Not mentioned18. The planet that could support life might be a little bit smaller than Earth.A. RightB. WrongC. Not mentioned19. The Earth is planet orbiting in the Sun’s habitable zone.A. RightB. WrongC. Not mentioned20. The new finding is based on a thorough study of 170,000 stars in the Milky Way.A. RightB. WrongC. Not mentioned21. The estimate of the number of planets that could support life is not very accurate.A. RightB. WrongC. Not mentioned22. This is the first research finding about the planets with a chance for life.A. RightB. WrongC. Not mentioned概括大意与完成句子:Pathways to Research: Problem-solving1 Pittsburgh’s many hills aren’t kind to bikers. Anyone hoping to pedal to work there has to contend with steep streets like Canton Avenue, which famously climbs at a nearly 40-degree angle. As a result, some residents avoid bikingaltogether.2 But University of Pittsburgh graduate Micah Toll, 23, and a few friends recently launched an invention that they hope will increase the city’s pedal power. An electric bike called a Pulse PEVO. A super-strong battery powers daunting (令人却步的) hills. Toll hopes it will persuade people in Pittsburgh and elsewhere to get out of their cars and onto bikes.3 If it sound like Toll has a knack (窍门) for fixing problems, that’s because he does. In high school, he designed a new type of construction beam. It weighs no more than a feather pillow but can be used to build sturdy (坚固的) homes for refugees fleeing war or natural disaster. For his work, Toll was invited to attend the Intel International Science and Engineering Fair (ISEF) —twice, in 2006 and 2007. The annual competition for young researchers is a program of Society for Science & the Public (that’s the parent organization of Science News for Kids). Toll says that when it comes to science, he keeps it simple: “You see a problem and say, ‘How could I solve that?’”4 He’s not the only one to take that approach. Many young researchers get their start by trying to solve a problem or fulfill a need in their own communities. When students dedicate themselves to finding a solution that may benefit their community, “a passion is ignited (点燃) ,” says Wendy Hawkins, executive director of the Intel Foundation, which sponsors Intel ISEF. “Finding that passion and fostering it can be the key to many students’ future success.” She says.23. Paragraph 1 ___E____A. Intel International Science and Engineering FairB. The enthusiasm for solving problemsC. The young researchers’ passionD. An invention increasing pedal powerE. Why people avoid biking in Pittsburgh24. Paragraph 2 ___D____25. Paragraph 3 ___B____26. Paragraph 4 ___C____27.A Pulse PEVO is powered with ___E____28.T oll hopes his Pulse PEVO will encourage people to ___B____29.A new construction beam invented by Toll weighs like ___C____30.Many young researchers are finding solutions to problems that may ___F____A. a nearly 40-degree angleB. get on bikesC. a feather pillowD. fix more problemsE. a super-strong batteryF. benefit their community阅读理解:第一篇:Approaches to Understanding IntelligencesIt pays to be smart, but we are not all smart in the same way. You may be a talented musician, but you might not be a good reader. Each of us is different.Psychologists disagree about what is intelligence and what are talents or personal abilities. Psychologists have two different views on intelligence. Some believe there is one general intelligence. Others believe there are many different intelligences.Some psychologists say there is one type of intelligence that can be measured with IQ tests. These psychologists support their view with research that concludes that people who do well on one kind of test for mental ability do well on other tests. They do well on tests using words, numbers or pictures. They do well on individual or group tests, and written or oral tests. Those who do poorly on one test, do the same on all tests.Studies of the brain show that there is a biological basis for general intelligence. The brains of intelligent people use less energy during problem solving. The brain waves of people with high intelligence show a quicker reaction. Some researchers conclude that differences in intelligence result from differences in the speed and effectiveness of information processing by the brain.Howard Gardner, a psychologist at the Harvard School of Education, has four children. He believes that all children are different and shouldn’t be tested by one intelligence test. Although Gardner believes general intelligence exists, he thinks that the human mind has different intelligences. These intelligences allow us to solve the kinds of problems we are presented with in life. Each of us has different abilities within these intelligences. Gardner believes that the purpose of school should be to encourage development of all of our intelligences.Gardner says that his theory is based on biology. For example, when one part of the brain is injured, other parts of the brain still work. People who cannot talk because of brain damage can still sing. So, there is not just one intelligence to lose. Gardner has identified 8 different kinds of intelligence: linguistic, mathematical,spatial, musical, interpersonal, intrapersonal, body-kinesthetic (身体动觉的), and naturalistic.36. What is the main idea of this passage?A. How to understand intelligence.B. The importance of intelligence.C. The development of intelligence tests.D. How to become intelligent.37. Which of the following statements is true concerning general intelligence?A. Most intelligent people do well on some intelligence tests.B. People doing well on one type of intelligence test do well on other tests.C. Intelligent people do not do well on group tests.D. Intelligent people do better on written tests than on oral tests.38. Gardner believes thatA. children have different intelligencesB. all children are alike.C. children should take one intelligence test.D. there is no general intelligence.39. According to Gardner, schools shouldA. promote development of all intelligences.B. test students’ IQs.C. train students who do poorly on tests.D. focus on finding the most intelligent students.40. Gardner thinks that his theory has aA. musical foundation.B. intrapersonal foundation.C. linguistic foundation.D. biological foundation.第二篇:The Magic of SoundMusic is one of the most beautiful forms of artistic expressions ever invented. In movies and plays, music has an added function1: it not only moves people but also can shock people. Is it true that an ordinary musical instrument can be so powerful?Our eardrums can withstand sound within 20 t0 80 decibels. Once sound exceeds this limit2, even beautiful music will become ear-splitting noise3 and harm health. A strong blast of high sound can twist and break a solid iron sheet. High sound of 150 decibels can kill a healthy rat.The noise from a plane’s engine is over 140 decibels.However,the sound of a flute is at most a few decibels. Therefore, the sound of ordinary musical instruments cannot harm your health. It has been proven that people who have worked in an environment with a high sound intensity for a long time suffer varying degrees of heart disease or altered brain waves.In movies, sometimes the hero can produce a sound that ordinary people can't hear and only those who have the same ability can feel. In nature, there is actually sound that is beyond our hearing. In physics, the sound that exceeds 20,000 Hz is called ultrasonic. Dolphins, whales and bats can make such high—frequency sound. It does no harm to health.Sound less than 20Hz is called infrasonic waves. When we move, the air will vibrate. The vibration of air can produce infrasonic waves. As the frequency of infrasonic waves is close to that of people's internal organs4, infrasonic wave may cause resonance in human bodies. As a result, people's vision may weaken and internal organs may rupture. However, whether an infrasonic wave can be used as aweapon depends on its intensity5.If its intensity is very low,it won't damage intemal organs or a person's Health. If the intensity of infrasonic wave exceeds l60 decibels, it is extremely harmful. When wind blows at a force of 3 or 4 over the sea6,it will produce infrasonic waves of several decibels. Only typhoons can produce infrasonic waves of over l00 decibels. At present, scientists can only produce infrasonic weapons in the lab with the help of advanced scientific tools and powerful electric power.36. What would be the best title of the passage?A. The power of music.B. The harms of noises.C. The magic of sound.D. The discovery of infrasonic waves.37. What does the author say about music?A. It may be harmful to people’s health.B. It always cheers people up.C. It is very often difficult to understand.D. It sounds better when it is loud enough.38. It is true that the soundA. of nature is the most beautiful.B. over 80 decibels is harmful to people.C. of high intensity benefits animals.D. in movies is pleasing to the ear.39. An ultrasonic soundA. is very loud.B. does harm to people’s health.C. cannot be heard by people.D. is produced by the hero in movies.40. It can be found from the last paragraph that infrasonic wavesA. are harmless to people’s health.B. exist in people’ internal organs.C. can be used as deadly weapons.D. can improve eyesight.第三篇:Compact DisksIf someone says to you your music CDs don't really hold any music on them, and they only have numbers recorded on them, you may not believe it. In fact, he is right in that sound is actually recorded onto the CDs as special numbers — a digital code. The code is pressed onto the CD as bumps on a long spiral track almost five kilometers long. These bumps are an average of 0.5 microns wide.A small laser beam shines onto the bumps as the CD turns. The light is reflected back to a receiver that records how the laser light bounces back. This lets the CD player turn the reflected light back into the original code. This means you can hear the original code as music.Digital codes are used with many technologies. E-mail needs these kinds of code numbers. Space probes communicate with their ground station on earth using digital codes. Bar codes are read as digital codes in computer systems. Digital communications with cell phones need digital codes. Weather radios also tune in to specific signals using these codes.There are many types of compact disks. One format is called CD-RWs. They can be recorded on and re-recorded on (rewritten on) as you would do with a floppy disk. Another format is the CD-ROM. The technology for recording on these disks is different from other CDs. These CDs have a dye layer that the CD writer can darken or leave clear. The clear and dark spots are the digital code. CD-ROM stands for Compact Disc -- Read only Memory. This disk is like a "super" floppy disk that canhold lots of information. One CD-ROM can hold the same amount of data as 500 floppy disks. Information is permanently recorded onto it. Computer games and other programs are considered to be CD-ROMs.CDs were first sold to the public in 1982. These CDs still play well and sound fine. Current CDs are expected to last between 70 to 200 years. Of course, you can make sure your CDs last a long time by taking care of them.Science keeps on developing. It may not be many more years before a completely new technology is invented and introduced to the public for music recording. In the meantime, there is no doubt you will continue to enjoy listening to your favorite music on CDs and playing your favorite computer games on CD-ROMs.41. Music is recorded onto CDs asA. laser beams.B. digital codes.C. musical notes.D. special sounds.42. E-mail is mentioned in the third paragraph to showA. the variety of digital communications.B. the development of new technologies.C. the useless of digital codes.D. the relationship between communication and technology.43. One of the differences between CD-RWs and CD-ROMs isA. CD-ROMs can be used for a longer time.B. CD-ROMs cannot be rewritten on.C. CD-RWs hold more information.D. CD-RWs are merely used for music recording.44. CDs can last a long time ifA. they are seldom used.B. they play well and sound fine.C. their users take good care of them.D. they are developed with new technology.45. It can be inferred from the passage thatA. CD-ROMs are more expensive than other CDs.B. new technology for music recording is being developed.C. the author likes listening to music.D. floppy dislike are no longer in use.补全短文:Do You Have a Sense of Humor?Humor and laughter are good for us. There is increasing evidence that they can heal us physically, mentally, emononally, and spirtualy. In fact every system of the body responds to laughter in some positive. Healing way, so how can we get more laughter into our lives?__46__.Psychologist and author. Steve Wilson ,has some answers.Many people believe that we are born with a sense humor. They think” either you’ve got it or you don’t Dr. Wilson points out that this is false__47__”The parts of the brain and central nervous system that control laughing and smiling are mature at birth __48__.(Af ter all when a baby laughs we don’t rush overand say that kid has a great sense of humor) A sense of humor is something that you can develop over a latetime.Sometimes people think that they don’t have a good sense of humor because they are not good joke tellers. Dr. Wilson remark us that telling jokes is only one of many ways to express humor __49__.Then we will make others laugh, too.A person who has a true sense of humor is willing and to see the funny side of everyday life. One of the best definitions of a sense of humor is the ability to see the nonserious element in a situation . Consider this sign from a store winoow. Any tautly merchandise will be cheerfully replaced with merchandise of a equal quality. The store manager probably placed the sign in the window to impress customers with the store’s excellent service __50__.As Dr. Wilson says “good sense of humor means that you don’t’ have to be funny, you just to see what’s funny”A.What is true, however, is that we are born with the capacity to laugh and smileB.However that does not mean that infants have a sense of humorC.He advises us to lose our inhibitiors and try to laugh at ourselvesD.Is it possible to develop a sense of humor?E.Everyone experience this emotionF.He had a serious purpose but if you have a sense of humor ,you will probablyfind the sign funny参考答案:46-50:DABCF完形填空:Citizen ScientistsUnderstanding how nature responds to climate change will require monitoring key life cycle event—flowering, the appearance of leaves, the first frog calls of the spring—all around the world. But ecologists can’t b e __51__ so they’re turning to non-scientists, sometimes called citizen scientists, for help.Climate scientists are not present everywhere. __52__ there are so many places in the world and not enough scientists to observe all of them, they’re asking for your help in __53__ signs of climate change across the world. The citizen scientist movement encourages __54__ people to observe a very specific research interest —birds, trees, flowers budding, etc. —and send their observations __55__ a giant database to be observed by professional scientists. This helps a small number of scientists track a __56__ amount of data that they would never be able to gather on their own. __57__ like citizen journalists helping large publications cover a hyper-local beat, citizen scientists are ready for the conditions where they live. __58__ that’s needed to become one is a few minutes each day or each week to gather data and __59__ it in.A group of scientists and educators launched an organization last year __60__ the National Phenology Network. “Phenology” is what scientists call the study of the timing of events in nature.One of the group’s first efforts relies on scientists and non-scientists __61__ to collect data about plant flowering and leafing every year. The program, called Project BudBurst, collects life cycle __62__ on a variety of common plants from across the United States. People participating in the project—which is __63__ to everyone—record their observations on the Project BudBurst website.“People don’t __64__ to be plant experts -they just have to look around and see what’s in their neighborhood,” says Jennifer Schwartz, an education consultant with the project. “ As we collect this data, we’ll be able to make an estimate of __65__ plants and communities of plants and animals will respond as the climate changes. ”51. A. everywhere B. anywhere C. somewhere D. nowhere52. A. If B. Although C. When D. Because53. A. giving B. showing C. developing D. observing54. A. special B. professional C. skillful D. ordinary55. A. on B. at C. to D. with56. A. small B. limited C. simple D. large57. A. Very B. Much C.As D. Many58. A. All B. Any C. Some D. Most59.A.send B. print C. answer D. keep60.A.known B. featured C. belonged D. called61.A.alike B. like C. unlike D. likely62.A.points B. wonders C. data D. interestsmon B. suitable C. open D. strange64.A.want B. forget C. mind D. have65.A.who B. how C. before D. since更多职称英语考试免费资料请访问“新东方在线职称英语频道”。
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职称英语理工类C级-14(总分:100.00,做题时间:90分钟)一、{{B}}第1部分:词汇选项{{/B}}(总题数:15,分数:15.00)1.China does a lot of trade with many countries.(分数:1.00)A.a great deal of √B.a great many ofC.a large number ofD.a great level of解析:[解析] 划线词的意思是“许多(的)”,可以修饰可数名词和不可数名词,在此修饰不可数名词trade。
A项意为“大量(的),许多(的)”,只能修饰不可数名词.例:He has a great deal of native intelligence, ability, charm, etc.他天生聪明、能力强、有魅力等等。
B项中的固定搭配不存在.英语中只有“a great many”,意为“大量”,只能修饰可数名词,例:You might find a great many helpful suggestions.你会得到许多有益的启迪。
C项意为“很多”,只能修饰可数名词,例:A large number of cables are needed in this project.这项工程需要大量电缆。
D项中的固定搭配不存在。
2.You look smart in the new suit.(分数:1.00)A.cleverB.handsome √C.loyalD.brave解析:[解析] 划线词的意思是“漂亮的”,B项意为“帅气的”,与划线词意思相近,例:Tom was a handsome young man.汤姆是一个帅气的小伙子。
A项意为“聪明的”,例:She knew him to be industrious and clever.她知道他既勤奋又聪明。
C项意为“忠诚的”,常和介词“to”,表示“忠于……”,例:We are loyal to our mother-land.我们忠于祖国。
D项意为“勇敢的”,例:He was as brave as a lion.他勇猛如雄狮。
3.I am heartily grateful to your help.(分数:1.00)A.helpfulB.hatefulC.delightfulD.thankful √解析:[解析] 划线词的意思是“感谢的”,D项意为“感激的”,例:I am thankful to you for your encouraging words.对你鼓励我的话,我表示感谢。
A项意为“有帮助的”,例:He has given me a helpful suggestion.他给我提了一项有益的建议。
B项意为“憎恨的,可恨的,可恶的”,例:Ironing shirts is a hateful job.熨衬衫是件讨厌的工作。
C项意为“令人愉快的,高兴的”,例:We had a delightful evening.我们度过了一个愉快的夜晚。
4.I was astonished at the news of his escape.(分数:1.00)A.amused √B.amountedC.amazedD.approached解析:[解析] 划线词的意思是“吃惊的”,C项意为“惊讶的”,例:I was amazed at her ability to cope with the difficult situation.她对付困境的能力使我惊讶。
A项意为“被逗乐的”,例:The audience was amused by the performance.观众被这个表演逗乐了。
B项意为“总计”,例:My income for thatyear amounted to 1,000 dollars.我那一年的收入达到1000美元。
D项意为“靠近”,例:As the winter approached, the weather became colder.因冬天渐近,天气变得冷些了。
5.Five minutes left, the outcome of the match was still in doubt.(分数:1.00)A.result √B.judgmentC.decisionD.event解析:[解析] 划线词的意思是“结果”,A项意为“结果;成绩;答案”,例:They worked without result.他们徒劳无功。
B项意为“评价;判断(力)”,例:Her decision seems to show a lack of political judgment.她的决定似乎显示出缺乏政治判断力。
C项意为“决定”,I wasn't informed of the decision until too late.等到我得知这项决定时,已经太迟了。
D项意为“事件,大事;比赛项目”,例:This article discussed the events that led to her suicide.这篇文章讨论了导致她自杀的一系列事件。
6.A crowd gathered to see what had happened.(分数:1.00)A.collected √B.fixedC.dividedD.assist解析:[解析] 划线词的意思是“聚集”,A项意为“聚集,堆积,收集”,例:I tried to collect my thoughts but I was too excited.我试图使思想集中起来,但是我太激动了。
B项意为“修理;安装;安排;整理;准备”,例:My watch has stopped it needs fixing.我的表停了,需要修理一下。
C项意为“除,分割,划分,隔开”,例:The class is divided in opinion.整个班级意见有分歧。
D项意为“帮助,协助”,例:A team of nurses assisted the doctor in performing the operation.一组护士协助医生施行手术。
7.The reporter was accused of unprofessional conduct.(分数:1.00)A.movementB.wordsC.principleD.behavior √解析:[解析] 划线词的意思是“行为”,D项意为“行为,举止”,例:His behavior showed he was an evil person.他的行为表明他是一个邪恶的人。
A项意为“运动,活动”,例:He lay there without movement.他躺在那里,一动也不动。
B项意为“言语”,例:In other words, experts want shortcuts to everything.换句话说,专家需要所有的快捷方式。
C项意为“原则”,例:I take this seriously.It'sa matter of principle.我对此很认真。
这是原则问题。
8.He hasn't the funds to carry out his design.(分数:1.00)A.makeB.keepC.changeD.implement √解析:[解析] 划线词的意思是“实施”,D项意为“使生效,履行,实施”,例:We need money to implement the program.我们需要钱来实行这个计划。
A项意为“做,制造”,例:Mary made a paper boat.玛丽做了一只纸船。
B项意为“保持”,例:Keep straight on until you get to the church.一直朝前走就走到教堂了。
C项意为“改变”,例:In autumn the leaves change from green to brown.秋天树叶由绿色变成黄褐色。
9.He made a considerable sum of money in real estate.(分数:1.00)rge √B.positiveC.powerfulD.realistic解析:[解析] 划线词的意思是“相当大(或多)的”,“a sum of”只能用“大”、“小”修饰。
A项意为“大的”,例:I want a large box; this is too small。
我要一个大盒子;这个太小了。
B项意为“确定的;积极的;正面的”,例:He has a positive attitude towards lire.他对生活持有积极的态度。
C项意为“强大的,有力的”,例:He had broad shoulders and powerful arms.他肩膀宽大,双臂有力。
D项意为“现实的”,例:Stop daydreaming and be realistic.别空想了,还是从实际出发吧。
10.Do you follow what I am saying?(分数:1.00)A.changeB.investigateC.writeD.understand √解析:[解析] 划线词的意思是“听懂”,D项意为“理解”,与划线词意思相近,例:I don't understand what you're talking about.我不明白你在说什么。
A项意为“改变”,例:Her expression changed when she heard the news.她听到这一消息时表情就变了。
B项意为“调查”,例:The company hired a detective to investigate the accident.公司雇佣了一名侦探来调查这次事故。
C项意为“写”,例:I've been writing for three hours.我已经写了3个小时了。
11.It's almost 5 o'clock, time to quit.(分数:1.00)A.increaseB.stop √C.continueD.keep解析:[解析] 划线词的意思是“停止”,B项意为“停止”,例:The train stopped at the station.火车在车站上停了下来。
A项意为“增加”,例:The workers are trying their best to increase productivity.工人们正竭尽全力提高生产力。