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高中英语语法-状语从句 归纳总结

高中英语语法-状语从句 归纳总结

高中英语语法-状语从句归纳总结状语从句状语从句可以用不同的连接词来引导,如when、whenever、while、as、before、after、instantly、until、till、by the time、as soon as、hardly…when、no sooner…than、the moment、the minute、XXX等等。

需要注意的是,这些连接词的使用要根据具体情况而定。

时间状语从句时间状语从句可以用when、whenever、while、as、before、after、instantly、until、till、by the time、as soon as、hardly…when、no sooner…than、the moment、the minute、XXX等连接词来引导。

需要注意的是,as和when、while的用法有所不同,有些表示时间的名词短语只能用when引导,如the minute、the moment、every time、the first time等。

地点状语从句地点状语从句可以用where或XXX来引导。

其中,where 表示某一个地方,而XXX则表示任何一个地方。

原因状语从句原因状语从句可以用because、since、for、as、now that等连接词来引导。

需要注意的是,because语气最强,用来说明人所不知的原因,回答why提出的问题。

而as和since则用来说明显而易见的或已为人们所知的原因。

如果由because引导的从句放在句末并且前面有逗号,则可以用for来代替。

而now that则表示“既然”,需要注意它只能用于现在发生的情况,而since可以用于现在和过去。

条件状语从句条件状语从句可以用if、unless、once、in case、as long as、on n that等连接词来引导。

需要注意的是,多用一般时态,如果表示一般将来的情况,就用一般现在时,如果表示过去将来的情况,就用一般过去时。

初中英语语法状语从句 精华版

初中英语语法状语从句 精华版

状语从句状语从句用来修饰主句中的动词,副词和形容词的从句叫状语从句。

根据其含义状语从句可分为时间状语从句,地点状语从句,条件状语从句,原因状语从句,结果状语从句,比较状语从句,目的状语从句,让步状语从句。

1. 时间状语从句(1)时间状语从句常用when, as, while, before, after, since, till, until, as soon as等连词来引导。

例如:When while as 的区别It was raining hard(rain hard 下大雨)when got to school yesterday.While he was doing his homework, the telephone rang.As he walked along(沿着走)the lake, he sang happily.He had learned a little Chinese before he came to China.After he finished middle school, he went to work in a factory.(2)在时间状语从句里,通常不用将来时态,用现在时态表示将来的动作或状态。

例如:I’ll ring you up as soon as I get to New York.I will tell him everything when he comes back.He won’t believe it until he sees it with his own eyes.(3)在带有till或until引导的时间状语从句的主从复合句里如果主句用肯定式,其含义是“一直到……时”,谓语动词只能用延续性动词。

如果主句用否定式,其含义是“直到……才……”, “在……以前不……”, 谓语动词可用瞬间动词。

例如:The young man read till the light went out(熄灭).Let’s wait until the rain stops.We won’t start until Bob comes.Don’t get off(从下来)until the bus stops.【。

英语语法目的状语从句用法优秀6篇

英语语法目的状语从句用法优秀6篇

英语语法目的状语从句用法优秀6篇状语从句篇一一、教学目标要求学生掌握状语从句的种类,在句中的句法功能以及状语从句与其他从句的区别。

二、教学重点及难点状语从句的引导词,where引导的地点状语从句,时态一致性问题。

三、教学方法1.状语从句在句中起副词作用,所以又叫副词从句。

状语分为:时间、地点、条件、原因、让步、比较、方式、目的、结果,既然有这么多种状语,也就有这么多种状语从句,请想出相应的例子来:2.下面咱们分类讨论一下状语从句。

先看时间状语从句的引导词。

引导时间状语从句的有:when, while, as, before, after, since, till, until, as soon as, no sooner…than…, hardly…when…。

这里有几个要注意的问题。

首先:while引导的从句中谓语动词必须是能够延续的动词。

如:While I was sitting there, he told me an interesting story.其次,since引导的从句用过去时,主句用现在完成时。

第三,as soon as, no sooner…than, hardly…when引导的从句中谓语动词要用had done。

3.“as”是什么意思?4.时间状语从句还有几个特殊的引导词。

如:every time, each time, the momentA.Every time I saw him, I would like to listen to his songs.B.I came to the house the moment he was about to leave.5.Yes, we can say it is an adverbial clause introduced by when or while. Some parts are omitted.“When looked into…”refers to“When I looked…”“While listening to…”refers to“While I was listening to…”6.Now let's talk about the adverbial of place, “where, wherever”can introduce the clause. For instance. Where there is water, there are living things.Wherever they went, they were warmly welcomed.他们所到之处都受到了热烈的欢迎。

高考英语考前玩转高频语法系列-状语从句

高考英语考前玩转高频语法系列-状语从句

高考英语考前玩转高频语法系列-状语从句状语从句是副词性从句,它在句子中担任状语,修饰主句的动词、形容词或副词。

依照修饰的方面,状语从句能够分为以下九种。

1、时间状语从句2、地点状语从句3、缘故状语从句4、目的状语从句5、结果状语从句6、条件状语从句7、方式状语从句8、让步状语从句9、比较状语从句1、时间状语从句【专项训练】:Ⅰ、选择填空:1、YoulikesportsI’dliketoread.A、whenB、whileC、butD、yet2、weweresinging,theteachercamein.A、BeforeB、afterC、AsD、Until3、Iwasabouttoleavemyhousethephonerang.A、whileB、whenC、asD、after4、Theydidnotstopfightingtherewasnoenemyleft.A、untilB、afterC、whenD、since5、Ihavenotseenhimhewenttocollege.A、whenB、beforeC、asD、since6、Itisfivedayswecamehere.A、whenB、beforeC、asD、since7、Itwasnotlonghegottoknowit.A、whenB、beforeC、afterD、until8、Weshallgowearefree.A、wheneverB、whateverC、whereverD、however9、IliveImustservethepeopleheartandsoul.A、WhenB、SolongasC、AssoonasD、Oncondition10、IwasreadinganovelhewaswatchingTV.A、whenB、whileC、beforeD、as11、Putthemedicineyoucaneasilygetit.A、sothatB、whereC、whichD、there12、WewillgothePartywantsustogo.A、whereverB、thereC、totheplaceD、which13、thereisawillthereisaway.A、WhenB、WhereC、WhetherD、How14、Iamgoingyouwentlastweek.A、whereB、whereverC、whenD、theplace15、yougo,youshouldbearthemotherlandinyourmind.A、WhereB、WhereverC、WhateverD、However16、weatherpermits,we’llhaveanouting.A、ForB、ThoughC、WhileD、If17、Youwon’tsucceedharder.A、unlessyouwillworkB、unlessyouworkC、unlessyoudon’tworkD、ifyouwon’twork18、Iwonderifheus,andIthinkifheuswe’llbeabletocompletethetaskaheadoftime.A、helps,helpsB、willhelp,helpsC、helps,willhelpD、willhelp,willhelp19、Idon’tliketobeinterruptedifI.A、speakB、willspeakC、amspeakingD、spoke20、Ifyouthisexperimentyouwillunderstandthetheorybetter.A、willbedoingB、havedoneC、willhavedoneD、woulddo21、IwouldliketodoitIlikeit.A、sinceB、becauseC、becauseofD、nowthat22、everybodyishere,Let’ssetoff.A、SinceB、BecauseC、ForD、After23、Itwashewasillthathewasabsentyesterday.A、becauseB、asC、sinceD、nowthat24、itisraining,wehadbettertakeataxi.A、ForB、AsC、BecauseofD、When25、“Whycan’tyoudoitnow?”“I’mtoobusy.”A、SinceB、AsC、BecauseD、For26、Hemusthavepassedthisway,herearehisfootprints.A、sinceB、becauseofC、nowthatD、for27、everybodyishere,Let’sbeginourmeeting.A、NowthatB、BecauseC、ForD、When28、Hisspeechmadedeepimpressionontheaudiencethattheycouldhardlyforgetit.A、suchaB、soaC、soD、such29、Theyworkedhardtheyfinishedtheirworkaheadoftime.A、soB、sothatC、suchthatD、soasto30、Hewasweakhecouldn’tstandup.A、such,thatB、so,thatC、very,thatD、so,asto31、Theforeignerspokehisinterpretercouldhardlycatchhiswords.A、suchfastthatB、sofastC、sofastthatD、sofastlythat32、Thebookisitgivesawrongideaofthefacts.A、sowritingthatB、suchwrittenthatC、suchwritingthatD、sowrittenthat33、Thehousecostwedidn’tbuyit.A、somuchmoneythatB、somanymoneythatC、suchmuchmoneythatD、suchmanymoneythat34、Itisallofuscandoit.A、soeasyexercisethatB、sucheasyanexerciseC、sucheasyexerciseD、soeasyanexercisethat35、Shehassheremembersallthenamesofthestudentsshehastaught.A、sogoodmemorythatB、suchagoodmemorythatC、suchgoodmemorythatD、goodmemory36、TheystoppedatTianjingtheymightvisittheTVtower.A、soB、becauseC、sothatD、inorder37、Weallgotupearlywemightstartatsix.A、inorderthatB、inordertoC、soD、soasto38、Letthedogloosesothatithavearun.A、shouldB、mustC、couldD、need39、clearlysothatyourteacheryoucorrectly.A、Write,canunderstandB、Havingwritten,canunderstandC、Towrite,couldunderstandD、Writing,willunderstand40、Hestartedearlysothathethereintime.A、couldgetB、gotC、hadgotD、wouldhavegot41、itwaslate,shewentonworking.A、ThoughB、BecauseC、SinceD、Whether42、wefail,wetrying.A、Evenif,don’tstopB、Eventhough,won’tstopC、Even,willnotstopD、Evenalthough,shallneverstop43、thepainwasbad,hedidnotcomplain.A、Although,butB、Though,butC、Though,yetD、Even,still44、physics,helikesmathsbetter.A、AshemuchlikesB、MuchashelikesC、MuchlikesasheD、Likesmuchashe45、telephones,tellhimI’mout.A、NomatterwhoeverB、WhoC、WhoeverD、Anyone46、We’llcarrythereformtotheendhappens.A、nomatterhowB、whateverC、anythingD、nomatterwhich47、Ittakestimetogotherebyplanethanbyship.A、farfewerB、farlessC、muchfewerD、moreless48、Heistallerthaninhisclass.A、othersB、allthestudentsC、anyotheroneD、theother49、itwasfinishedintime.A、AstheworkwasdifficultB、DifficultastheworkwasC、DifficultaswastheworkD、Aswastheworkdifficult50、IamsorryIhavecausedsomuchtrouble.A、thatB、forC、asD、since51、hecame,hewouldbringusalotofflowers.A、EverytimesB、onetimeC、EverytimeD、Onceatime52、I’lltellhimaboutitIseehim.A、assoonasB、sosoonasC、whileD、as53、IhadhardlysatdownthetelephonerangA、thanB、whenC、asD、after54、Sityoulike.A、whereB、attheplaceC、asD、wherever55、hewasn’treadyintime,wewentwithouthim.A、SinceB、AsC、ForD、Becauseof56、Allplantsneedairtheyneedwater.A、likeB、asifC、asD、so57、Workhardyoucansucceed.A、inordertoB、sothatC、forfearthatD、incase58、IfyouIwillgowithyou.A、gotoB、wentC、willD、shouldgo59、Thehardheworks,hewillmake.A、thegreaterB、thegreaterprogressC、andthemoreD、more60、wehavethoughtitover,we’lltakesteps.A、Till,notB、When,noC、Until,anyD、Until,noⅡ、改错1、Itwon’tmatterevenherefuses.2、Jimimaginedthatthewholeworldknewofhisachievements,wheninfactonlyafewpeoplehadheardofit.3、Herealizedthathishousemusthavebeenbrokenintotheminutehegothomeandsawthateverythingwasinamess.4、Hewaslookingforthedictionarywheneverhethoughthemighthaveputit.5、Nomatterifheisfree,hemustgotothelibrary.6、IhavenotmissedaplayoraconcertwhenIwasseventeenyearsold.7、NexttimethatIplantotravelinLondon,I’mgoingtotakeaplane.8、I’mnotgoingtotalkonthepointanyfurther,thoughitisneitherimportantnorveryinteresting.9、MuchsinceIlikeallthebooks,Ican’taffordtobuythem.10、Alicwaswaitingforthebusthenshenoticedathiefrunningoutofashop.11、Ithasbeentwoandahalfmonthsagosinceheleft.12、Thoughtheworkwasdifficult,butwemanagedtofinishitintime.13、ThetestshowsthatJackhasamuchquickermindthananystudentinhisclass.14、HeleftforGuangzhoubytrainlastMonday.Heoughttohavearrived,Ithink..15、Theywrotetothebossinordertheycouldimprovetheirworkingconditions.16、Hegoesfishingwhereverhehastime,whichisnotoften.17、Idon’tknowwhenhecomestomorrow.Ifhecomes,letmeknowatonce.18、Whenyoureadabook,you’dbettermakeamarkthatyouhaveanyquestions.19、Shipsaremuchmoreslowerthanplanesthatfewpeopletakethemonbusiness.20、Shehassuchlittleeducationthatsheisunfitforthejob.【答案】:Ⅰ、1、 B 2、C 3、B 4、A 5、D 6、D7、B 8、A 9、B 10、B 11、B 12、A13、B 14、A 15、B 16、D 17、B 18、B19、C 20、B 21、B 22、A 23、A 24、B 25、C26、D 27、A 28、A 29、B 30、B 31、C 32、D33、A 34、D 35、B 36、C 37、A 38、C 39、A40、A 41、A 42、B 43、C 44、B 45、C 46、B47、B 48、C 49、B 50、A 51、C 52、A 53、B54、D 55、B 56、C 57、B 58、C 59、B 60、D Ⅱ、1、even后加if2、when—while3、minute—moment4、whenever—wherever5、if—whether6、when—since7、that去掉或改为when 8、though—because 9、since—as10、then—when 11、ago去掉12、but去掉13、any后加other 14、 15、order后加that16、wherever—whenever17、第一个comes—willcome〔宾从时态不限〕18、that—where19、more去掉20、such—so。

状语从句英语语法知识点汇总

状语从句英语语法知识点汇总

状语从句英语语法知识点汇总状语从句 (Adverbial Clause) 是指(句子)用作状语时,起副词作用的句子。

状语从句中的从句可以修饰谓语、非谓语动词、定语、状语或整个句子。

下面就是我给大家带来的状语从句英语语法学问点汇总,盼望大家喜爱!1 地点状语从句地点状语从句通常由where, wherever 引导。

Where I live there are plenty of trees.我住的地方树许多。

Wherever I am I will be thinking of you.不管我在哪里我都会想到你。

2 方式状语从句方式状语从句通常由as, (just) as…so…, as if, as though引导。

1) as, (just) as…so…引导的方式状语从句通常位于主句后,但在(just) as…so…结构中位于句首,这时as从句带有比方的含义,意思是正如…,就像,多用于正式文体,例如:Always do to the others as you would be done by.你盼望人家怎样待你,你就要怎样待人。

As water is to fish, so air is to man.我们离不开空气,如同鱼儿离不开水。

Just as we sweep our rooms, so we should sweep backward ideas from our minds.正如打扫房屋一样,我们也要扫除我们头脑中落后的东西。

2) as if, as though两者的意义和用法相同,引出的状语从句谓语多用虚拟语气,表示与事实相反,有时也用陈述语气,表示所说状况是事实或实现的可能性较大。

汉译常作仿佛……似的,似乎……似的,例如:They completely ignore these facts as if (as though) they never existed.他们完全忽视了这些事实,就仿佛它不存在似的。

英语语法讲解状语从句

英语语法讲解状语从句

EG:
• He is absent today because he was ill. • As it is snowingwe shall not go out. • You couldn’t see him for he
wasn’t there.不句首 四. Since you are ill I will go alone.
because as since for

语气
because 最强
as
较强
since 较弱
for
最弱
位置 前或后
前 前 后
意义
原因;表客观因果关系;回答 由于;把众人所知的事实当作理由
既然;就对方陈述的事实作为理由 理由;对某一事实进行推断的理由
注:上面所说的ughter returned home last night. 昨晚母亲等到她的小女儿回家才睡 觉
表示地点
二、地点状语从句
引导地点状语从句的主要有:where wherever及- where构成的复合词
EG:
1. We shall go where people are kind.
表示结果
• 四、结果状语从句
可以由 • so that • so...that • such...that
so that so…that such…that
• so that 以便、结果表目的和结果 注意:在从句中有情态动词表目的无情态动词表 结果 so…that 如此的…以致于表结果该结构常见于: 一.so+形/副+that 二.so+形+aan+单数名词+that 三.so+many/much+复数名词不可数名词 +that
C. However is he late

高中英语语法-状语从句归纳总结

高中英语语法-状语从句归纳总结

状语从句一.分类:adv.+that(如此……以致) so that(结果……)such+n.+that(如果……以致) that(所以,因此)让步状语从句:though/although不可同but连用。

though/although (虽然) however (可是) even though/if(即使)no matter+what/which/where/who/when=whatever/whichever/wherever/whoever/whenever(不论什么/哪一个/哪里/谁/何时)比较状语从句:as (正如)as…as(和……一样)not as/so … as (不如……) than(比……更)the+比较级…+the+比较级(越……越……)条件状语从句:if(假设) unless(如果不) so long as(只要) on condition that (如果)方式状语从句:as(像……那样地) just as(正像) as if(好像) as though(好像)二.各种状语从句的简化方法:1.以after和before引导的状语从句的主语若与主句主语一致时,从句等于after/before+doing sth.作状语。

例:After she sang,she left the rich man's house. = After singing,she left the rich man's house.2.以as soon as引导的状语从句的主语若与主句主语一致时,从句等于on+doing sth.,作状语,此时的动词为非延续性动词。

例:Mary began to operate on the wounded soldiers as soon as he arrived at the village.= Mary began to operate on the wounded soldiers on arriving at the village.3.时间状语从句和条件状语从句的主语和主句主语一致时,有时可简化为不定式作状语。

高中英语语法专题系列:状语从句

高中英语语法专题系列:状语从句

2)while
while侧重主句的动作发生在从句的时间之间,且从句的动 词必须是持续性的。 while+持续性动词 While we were chatting ,she was looking at the time table on the wall. While I slept, a thief broke in.
3)as
as表示 一边…一边…,强调从句和主句中两个动作交 替进行或同步进行。 Sometimes I watch TV as I am having breakfast.(一边...一边...) as表示随着,此用法不用when或while替 As spring warms the earth, all flowers begin to bloom. (随着)
状语从句定义
在复合句中担任状语成分的从句称为状语 从句,修饰主句的谓语动词,形容词或副 词等。
1. 时间状语从句
2. 地点状语从句 3. 原因状语从句
状语从句分类
4. 条件状语从句
5. 让步状语从句 6. 目的状语从句 7. 结果状语从句 8. 方式状语从句 9. 比较状语从句
1. 时间状语从句
经典例题
1. I was so familiar with him that I recognized his voice ______ I picked up the phone. A.while B. after C. In case D. the minute 答案:D 2. How long do you think it will take _______ our product becomes popular with the consumers? A.when B. until C. before D. since 答案:C

高中英语【语法归纳】状语从句

高中英语【语法归纳】状语从句

状语从句状语从句一什么是状语从句二状语从句位置三状语从句分类四特殊句式五状语从句常见考点六练一练一什么是状语从句状语从句是行使状语功能的从句,因为其作用相当于副词,它可以用来修饰谓语、定语、状语或整个句子。

状语从句通常由一个连接词或起连接词作用的词组引导。

二状语从句位置比较灵活,有时可以放于句首,有时可以置于句末。

状语从句位于句首时,其后常用逗号与后面的句子隔开。

三状语从句分类状语分类常用连接词例句时间状语after,before,when,while,whenever,as soonas,the moment,as,since,until,the minute,the second,immediately,directly,instantly The ball goes up very high after it hits the ground.Wait until you’re called.地点状语where,wherever You can take a walk wherever you liketo.原因状语Because,as,since,now that,seeing(that)considering(that),Since you do not understand,I will explain again.结果状语so that,such that He is so young that he can’t go to work.目的状语so that,in order that Speak clearly so that they mayunderstand you.条件状语if,unless,as(so)long as,once,unless,on condition that,in case He will do anything as long as it is interesting.让步状语though,although,even though,whilewhether,whoever/no matterwho,whatever/no matter what,whenever/ no matter Even though you say so,I do not believe it.比较状语than as…as,the more…the more The more I see him,the less I like him.方式状语as,as if,as though He told me everything as if I were hisbest friend.四特殊句式1时间状语中A:It+be+时间点+when……当某事发生时是什么时候It was11:00PM when he came back last night.B:It is/has been+时间段+since……自从某事发生后已过了多久时间It is/has been two years since I entered the the senior school.C:It+be+时间段+before……在某事发生之前需要多久时间It was8years before we finally drove away the Japanese invaders.It might be a long time before Chinese land on the moon.2让步状语从句A:as引导的让步状语从句,从句的表语、状语必须前置到句首。

高考英语语法复习:八种状语从句的用法

高考英语语法复习:八种状语从句的用法

高考英语语法复习:八种状语从句的用法状语从句状语从句有时间、地点、原因、目的、方式、结果、条件、让步等八种。

一、时间状语从句:引导词有after,before,as,once,since,till,until,when,whenever,while,as soon as,the moment/minute…(一…就),the time,the day,every time,next time,each time,by the time of,no sooner…than(一…就),hardly…when(一…就).例如:Each/Every time he comes here,he will drop in on me.每次他来这儿他都顺便看我.He was ill last time I saw him.上次我见到他时他病了.No sooner had she heard the news than she cried.她一听到这个消息就哭了.[辨析]when与whilewhen引导的从句动词可以是延续性的或短暂性的,while引导的从句中动词必须是延续性的;在“be…when…”句式中when表“at that time(就在这时)”意,这样用的when不能换为while;while有时并不表示时间,而表示对比,意“而”、“却”,when无这样的用法。

例如:When I got home I found the door locked./While(或When)we were working in the fields,it suddenly began to rain./He was wandering through the streets when a bike hit him./His pencil is red,while mine is yellow.[辨析]till与until一般情况下可以互换,但until可以位于句首,till则不能。

完整版英语语法状语从句的归纳总结

完整版英语语法状语从句的归纳总结

在复合句中修饰主句或主句中的某一成分的从句叫状语从句。

状语从句通常由从属连词或起连词作用的词组引导,有时甚至不需要连词直接和主句连接起来。

状语从句根据它表达的意思不同,可分为时间、地点、原因、目的、结果、条件、方式、比较、让步等九类。

一、时间状语从句时间状语从句是表示时间关系的从句。

可以引导时间状语从句的连词很多,根据意义和主从句之间的时间关系,通常可分为以下几种情况:A.when, while, as, wheneverwhen, while, as 表示主句谓语作和从句的谓语动作同时发生或几乎同时发生。

1 .when①when表示点时间时,从句中用短暂性动词;表示段时间时,用持续性动词。

When I got home, my family were already having dinner.我到家的时候,全家已在吃晚饭。

(whe n表示点时间)When they were still talking and laughing, the teachercame in.当他们还在说笑的时候,老师进来了。

(when表示段时间)He waved a hello when he saw her.当他看见她的时候,就挥手打了个招呼。

(when表示点时间)When you think you know nothing, you begin to know something. 当你认为自己一无所知的时候,就开始知道一些事情了。

(when表示段时间)注意:当when意思是正当...... 时候(and at that moment )时,when只能跟在前一分句之后。

He was about to go to bed whenthe doorbel rang. 他正要上床,忽然门铃响了。

They were watching the World Cup when suddenly the lights went out.他们正看着世界杯比赛,突然灯灭了。

英语语法---状语从句

英语语法---状语从句

英语语法----状语从句一、时间状语从句1、常用引导词:when, as, while, as soon as, before, after, till/until, since,whenever2、特殊引导词:the minute,the moment, the second, every time, the day, theinstant, instantly, immediately, directly, no sooner …than, hardly …when, scarely…when.除了“the day”翻译为“那一天”,其他的都翻译为“一…就…”3、had no sooner /hardly/scarely +done…than/when/when+did4、while 从句谓语动词要求是延续性动词5、when 从句谓语动词是延续性动词和瞬间动词都可以6、till=until, till不能用于句首,until可以用于句首。

:主句 Not+瞬间动词,从句until+延续性动词:译为“直到…才…”例句:Don’t get off the bus until it has stopped.He waited for his father until(=till) it was twelve o’clock.7、directly, immediately, the moment, the minute that, instantly: “一….就…”He made for the door directly he heard the knock.他一听到敲门就过去了。

Make for+目的地;leave for+目的地;set for+目的地8、each time =every time 每当By the time:到…时候`by the time+现在时,主句谓语动词用将来完成时(will have done)9、“It is ……since/before/when/that”句型It is + 段时间+since (+瞬间动词表示:从开始到现在;+延续性动词表示:从结束到现在)It has been +段时间+sinceIt was +段时间+before(译为“过了多久才某事”)It will be +段时间+before(译为“还有多久就做某事”)It is/was+点时间+when(译为“当做某事的时候是几点”).It is /was +时间状语+that(强调句)例句:It is three years since I smoked. 译为“我戒烟3年了。

高中英语语法:状语从句篇

高中英语语法:状语从句篇

高中英语语法:状语从句篇一、时间状语从句1、when的用法(1)when既可引导一个持续性动作,也可引导一个短暂性动作,可用于表示主句和从句动作同时发生或从句动作先于主句动作,有时还可表示从句动作后于主句,意为“当。

时候”。

(2)when在be about to do......when......,be doing.....when.....,had done。

when。

,be on one’s way。

when。

,be on the point of doing。

when。

等结构中,作“那时突然”讲。

(3)when “既然、鉴于;尽管,虽然(位于主句之后);如果”2、while的用法(1)表示“当。

时候”,引导的动作必须是延续性的。

(2)用作并列连词,表示相对关系“然而”。

(3)引导让步状语从句,相当于although,意为“虽然”,位于主句前。

(4)引导条件状语从句,相当于as/so long as,意为“只要”。

3、as 的用法(1)表示“当。

时候”,强调同时发生,不指先后。

(2)说明两种正在发展或变化的情况,表示“随着”,表示时间的推移。

(4)强调两个动作紧接着发生。

(5)表示“虽然,尽管”。

(6)其他含义“正如,正像”,“作为”,“由于,因为”。

4、before的用法(1)一般意为“在。

之前”“。

才”,“。

就”“还没有。

”“免得”“不知不觉”“宁可,宁愿”,“否则,要不然”。

(2)It + will be/was + 时间段+before+一般现在时/一般过去时。

在肯定句中,意为“多长时间之后才”;在否定句中,意为“用不了多长时间就”。

5、until和till(1)与肯定句连用,必须是延续性动词。

(2)与否定句连用,必须是非延续性动词,表示“直到。

才,在。

之前不。

”。

注意:not until可用于强调句和倒装句强调句:It is/was not until…that…倒装句:not until 放句首时,主句要部分倒装。

04 状语从句-中考英语总复习 重点语法精讲精练(全国通用)

04 状语从句-中考英语总复习 重点语法精讲精练(全国通用)

状语从句一、时间状语从句要点: 时间状语从句,由以下连词引导:When,while,as,after,before,as soon as,since,till /until,by the time在时间状语从句中,要注意时态一致。

一般情况下主句是将来时的时候,从句要用一般现在时(主将从现)。

1. whenMozart started writing music when he was four years old.2. whileHe visited a lot of places while he was traveling.3. asHe smiled as he stood up.as/when/while的辨析as、when、while都表示主、从句动作同时发生(均为当......的时候的意思),三者差异如下:① as 表示“一边, 一边"的意思,强调两个动作同时进行,并表示对比① when 1. 还可以表示从句动词的动作在主句动词的动作"之前"或"之后"发生。

2. when=and then; at that moment (正在那个时候)① while 1. 用于时间较长时(while 后常跟进行时)2. 强调两个动作同时进行,并表示对比时有时这三个连词可以互换,有时不可以。

When I had read the article, he called me.When I got to the cinema, the film had begun.She thought I was talking about her daughter, while, in fact, I was talking about my daughter. While the alien was buying a souvenir, the girl called the police.Mother was worried because little Alice was ill, especially as father was away.4. afterHe left the classroom after he had finished his homework the other day.5. beforeMr. Brown had worked in a bank for a year before he came here.6. as soon asWe began to work as soon as we got there.I will write to you as soon as I get home. 我一到家就给你写信。

英语语法-状语从句

英语语法-状语从句

通用,但它着重强调主句与从句的动作或事情同
时或几乎同时发生。
Байду номын сангаас
2.The runners started as the gun went off.(几
乎同时)
when
既可以表示在某一点的时候,又可表示在某一段 时间内。
when可以和延续性动词连用,也可以和短暂性动 词连用;而while和as只能和延续性动词连用 ;
It will not be long before you regret for what you’ve done.
不久你就a会ft为er你引的导所的作所时为间后状悔的语。从句
◆ after引导的时间状语从句,常译为“在……之后”, 表示主句的动作发生在从句的动作之后。 After you use plastic bags, you mustn’t throw them about.用过 了塑料袋之后,不准到处乱扔。
*正在……忽然
e.g. They were walking down the street when they saw an accident.
连接词类别 作 用
例句
as
as 表示“当……的时候”,往往和 when/ while 1.She came up as I was cooking.(同时)
stamps for me?
*过去情况
e.g. I hurt my shoulder while I was doing gym.
when: 持续性/非持续性动词都可
*当……时 e.g. When I first saw her, I fell in love with her.
---When did you get home? ---It was eight o’clock when I got home.

英语语法与词汇详解 目的状语从句

英语语法与词汇详解 目的状语从句

英语语法与词汇详解目的状语从句一、状语从句的分类1、时间状语从句。

再谈“状语从句”,你真的都掌握了吗?有没有遗漏的知识内容!2、地点状语从句。

再谈“状语从句”之地点状语从句,通常由where还有哪两个词引导3、条件状语从句。

再谈“状语从句”之条件状语从句,通常由if,unless等引导4、目的状语从句。

(1)目的状语从句通常用in order that和so that来引导,此时的从句中往往含有情态动词。

->例句1:It's best to be as short,clear and factual as possible,in order that there may be no misunderstanding.[为了避免出现误解,最好尽可能简短、清晰和实事求是。

]->例句2:She said she wanted tea ready at six so that she could be out by eight.[她说为了八点钟出门,她想让茶点在六点钟准备好。

]特别提醒:so that也可引导结果状语从句,此时后面的从句不存在情态动词;另外,分开写时的so...that...也表示“结果”。

->例句3:He is so selfish that his teachers and classmates dislike him intensely.[他很自私,老师和同学都极不喜欢他。

]->例句4:They had to take some of his land in order to extend the churchyard.[为了扩大教堂墓地,他们必须占用他的一些土地。

]->例句5:They were shoving each other out of the way so as to get to the front.[为了挤到前面,他们彼此不断相互推搡。

初中英语 语法梳理和提高 状语从句讲解试题

初中英语 语法梳理和提高 状语从句讲解试题

初中英语语法梳理和提高——状语从句讲解试题状语从句在复合句中作状语,修饰动词、形容词或副词等。

状语从句可以表示时间、条件、原因、地点、目的、结果、让步、方式、比较等意义。

知识梳理:提纲挈领,抓住重点和难点!各类状语从句连接词(短语)一览表:时间when, while, as, as soon as, since, until, after, before条件If, unless原因As, because, since地点Where目的So that, in order that结果So that, so…that, such…that让步though, although, even if, however方式As比较than, (not)as…as,时间状语从句:Whenever he comes, he brings a friend. 他每次来都带个朋友。

条件状语从句:As long as I am alive, I will go on studying. 只要我活着,我就要学习。

原因状语从句:Since we live near the sea, we enjoy nice weather.由于我们住在海边,能享受到好的天气。

地点状语从句:Put it where we can all see it.把它放在我们都能看到的位置。

目的状语从句:Finish this so that you can start another.把这个做完,你可以开始另一个。

结果状语从句:He was so angry that he couldn't say a word. 他气得说不出话了。

让步状语从句:Though he is in poor health, he works hard.虽然他身体不好,但是他工作很努力。

方式状语从句:Students do as the teachers say.学生们按照老师说的去做。

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状语从句
1.When,as,which引导时间状语从句的用法区别
(1)when三大句型①be doing sth when 正在做…突然
②be about to do sth when 正要做…突然
③hadn’t done sth when 刚做…突然
(2)when引导的从句中即可用延续性动词又可用非延续性动词
(3)When(you are)in trouble,ask her for help. 句中you are 可以省略。

条件:when引导,从句主语与主句一致
(4)which引导的从句中,只能用延续性动词,即“主长从长”
(5)as侧重表示两个动作同时发生(包括一个主语同时进行两个动作),或者一个动作随着另一个动作的变化而变化
2.since引导时间状语从句
(1)现在完成时的主句+ since引导一般过去时的时间状语从句
(2)It be + 段时间+ since 引导时间状语从句
3.as引导让步状语从句的用法
(1)表示“虽然、即使,尽管”,其从居必须用倒装
(2)结构:adj./adv./n./v./pt. + as+主语+谓语(例如:child/rich/great + as he is)4.because,since,as,for引导原因状语从句的用法区别
(1)because 表示直接原因,语气强,从句放主句后,回答why
(2)since 从句放主句前,表示已知的,显然的理由,译为“既然”
(3)as 表示双方都知道的原因,语气弱,位置灵活
(4)for 不说明直接原因,辅助性的补充说明,从句只能放在主句后,且必须用逗号与主句隔开。

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