中学考试英语总复习之名词、冠词、代词、数词、连词、介词、形容词和副词
英语之中名词、代词、动词、形容词、冠词、数词、副词、介词、连词、感叹词
6、int.感叹词
表示感叹的一类词,一般不加一解释,只代表感叹
如:what,how,haurray
7、vt.及物动词（后面要加宾语）
行为动作的词
如:do,finish,play
8、vi.不及物动词（后面不加宾语）
表示行为动作的词
如:appear
9、n.名词
表示物体,物质的词
Hewillcomeprobablyafterwetakelunch．他可能在我们吃午饭之后到达。
Helovesherjustbecausesheispretty．他爱她只是因为她漂亮。
Luckily，hegotbackhismoney．幸好他把钱要回来了。
Historically，Chinaisagreatnation．从历史上看中国是个伟大的国家。
3、动词，就是用来形容或表示各类动作的词汇。基本上每个完整的子句都有一个动词，要表示第二个动作时可使用不定词、动名词、对等连接词、从属连接词或增加子句等方法连结。根据其在句中的功能，动词可分为四类。
4、形容词
形容词【adjective】很多语言中均有的主要词类中的一种。主要用来修饰名词的词,表示事物的特征
（一）
1、名词名词(Nouns）是词性的一种，也是实词的一种，是指待人、物、事、时、地、情感、概念等实体或抽象事物的词。名词可以独立成句。在短语或句子中通常可以用代词来替代。
2、代词是代替名词的一种词类。大多数代词具有名词和形容词的功能。英语中的代词，按其意义、特征及在句中的作用分为：人称代词、物主代词、指示代词、自身代词、相互代词、疑问代词、关系代词和不定代词八种。
Sheisprettybutcruel．她很漂亮却很残忍。
中考英语复习语法知识讲解(词性句子成分句子划分简单句结构)
中考英语语法知识讲解一、词性【实词】名词、代词、动词、形容词、副词、数词实词是指实在意义，能独立承担句子成分的词，实词有词形的变化。
【虚词】冠词、介词、连词、感叹词与实词相对，虚词没有实在意义，不能独立承担句子成分，虚词没有词形的变化。
1、名词（n.）表示人、事物、地点或抽象概念的名称。
[例]boy, morning, orange, clock, etc.2、代词（pron.）主要用来代替名词。
[例]who, she, you, it, etc.3、形容词（adj.）表示人或事物的性质或特征。
[例]good, white, orange, ugly, etc.4、数词（num.）表示数量或事物的顺序。
[例]one, two, three, hundred, etc.5、动词（v.）表示动作或状态。
[例]am, is, think, does, may, etc.6、副词（adv.）修饰动词、形容词、副词，说明时间、地点、程度等。
[例]now, often, slowly, home, hard, very, really, etc.7、冠词（art.）用在名词前，帮助说明名词。
[例]a, an, the.8、介词（prep.）表示它后面的名词或代词与其他句子成分的关系。
[例]in, on, at, from, above, under, behind, with, without, to, etc.9、连词（conj.）用来连接词、短语或句子。
[例]and, or, before, when, while, after, as soon as, if, unless, until, because, so, though, but, even if, even though, as if, etc.10、感叹词（interj.）表喜、怒、哀、乐等感情。
[例]oh, well, hi, hello, etc.二、句子成分1、主语句子所要说的人或事物,回答是“谁”或者“什么”。
中考英语：名词代词冠词数词介词形容词副词重点复习
名词：（一）名词的分类（二）可数名词的复述形式（三）名词的所有格1.名词的所有格表示名词间的所有关系“…的”。
有两种表示形式：一种是’s所有格，另一种是of所有格。
如：Beijing is China’s capital. =Beijing is the capital of China.2. 名词所有格的构成方法1）单数名词后加“’ s”：Tom ’ s book ；my friend’ s uncle2）不以s结尾的复数名词的所有格,仍按惯例加“’ s” ：Children’ s Day ；men’ s shoes3）以s结尾的复数名词,则在s后加“’”即可：Teachers ’ Day ；two weeks ’ holiday4）用of加名词，构成所属关系的短语，主要用于表示无生命名词的所有关系the color of the wall ；a picture of the classroom3. 名词所有格的几个注意点1）可用名词所有格表示地点, 地点名词习惯上省略：my aunt’s ( home）；go to the teachers’ ( office）2）有些名词的所有格可用两种形式：the cat’s name / the name of the cat；China’s capital/ the capital of China 3）表示两人共同拥有,在最后一个名词后加“’s”Lucy and Lily’s room 露西和莉莉的房间（两人共有一间房间）请区别:Lucy’s and Lily’s rooms露西的房间和莉莉的房间（两人各有一间房间）4）双重所有格有两种形式：①of+名词所有格；②of+名词性物主代词。
如：He is a friend of my brother’s. ；Is she a daughter of yours?（四）注意：1）名词做主语时,应注意名词的数，避免主谓不一致。
中考英语语法总复习(精华版)
中考英语语法总复习（精华版）Ⅰ词类。
专有名词：表示人名、月份、日期、地名等。
如China, John, London, the USA, Harbin .个体名词：表示单个的人或事物。
如boat, chair, desk, apple .集体名词：表示一群人或一些事物的总称。
如family, people, class, police . 可数名词普通名词物质名词：表示无法分为个体的物质。
如water, air, tea, sea, money, cotton .抽象名词：表示抽象概念的词。
如health, help, work, friendship . 不可数名词 2．名词的数。
可数名词有单复数，不可数名词没有单复数。
3．名词的格：名词有三个格：主格（作主语）、宾格（作宾语）、和所有格。
其中只有名词的所有格有形式变化。
（二）冠词1．定冠词－the .○1特指某（些）人或某（些）事物。
The students are very good.○2说话人与听话人都知道的人或事物。
Where is the toilet ?○3重复提到上文的人或事物。
I have a cat , the cat is white and black .○4表示世界上独一无二的事物。
The moon moves around the earth .○5形容词最高级和序数词前和表示方位的名词前。
I am the oldest . He is the first to school . I live in the south .○6乐器的名称前常用定冠词－the 。
I like playing the piano / violin .○7和某些形容词连用，使形容词名词化，代表某一类人。
We should help the poor .○8放在某些专有名词前。
We will go to visit the Great Wall next week . the people’s Republic of China .○9放在姓氏的复数形式前，表示全家人或夫妇两人。
中考英语总复习——名词、代词、形容词、副词
（ １ ） 可数名词的单数和复数 。 ． 可数名词有单数和复数两种形式。复数形式通常是在单数形式后加词尾 “ 一 ｓ ” 构成 ， 其主 要 变 法如 下 ： － ①一般情况在词尾加６ ６ － Ｓ ” 。
例如 ： ｄ ｏ ｃ ｔ ｏ ｒ － － ￣ ｄ ｏ ｃ ｔ ｏ ｒ ｓ
例如 ： ｆ ａ ｃ ｔ ｏ ｃ ｔ ｏ ｒ ｉ ｅ ｓ
但要注意的是以元音字母加 Ｙ 结尾的名词的复数形式只加“ － ｓ ” 。
例如 ： ｂ ｏ ｙ ＿ ÷ ｂ ｏ ｙ ｓ
⑤以 ０ 结尾的词多数都加“ ＂ － ｅ Ｓ ” 。 。
例如 ： ｈ ｅ ｒ ｏ － － ￣ ｈ ｅ ｒ ｏ ｅ ｓ
有个 别名 词单 复数 一样 ， 如： Ｃ ｈ ｉ ｎ ｅ ｓ ｅ ， Ｊ ａ ｐ ａ ｎ ｅ ｓ ｅ ， ｓ ｈ ｅ ｅ ｐ ， ｄ ｅ ｅ ｒ ， ｉ ｆ ｓ ｈ等 。但 当 ｆ ｉ ｓ ｈ表示 不 同种 司 类 的鱼 时 可 以加 复数 词尾 。
，
⑧形 帅 ⑨数 例如 ： ｔ ｅ ｎ — ｍｉ ｎ ｕ ｔ ｅ ｓ ’ｗ ａ ｌ ｋ
不 可数 名词 也可 用 ａ ｌ ｏ ｔ ｏ ｆ ， ｌ ｏ ｔ ｓ ｏ ｆ ， ｓ ｏ ｍ ｅ ， ａ ｎ ｙ ， ｍｕ ｃ ｈ等来 修饰 。
２ ． 名词 的 所有格
名 词 的所有 格 ， 用 来 表示 人或 物 的所 有 ， 以及领 属关 系。
（ １ １ ． 表示有生命的名词的所有格其单数形式是加“ ’ ｓ ” ， 其复数形式是“ ｓ … 。
ｐｏ ｔ ａ ｔ ｏ － ｐ ｏ ｔ ａ ｔ ｏ ｅ ｓ
ｔ ｏｍ ａ ｔ ｏ－ － ＊ ｔ ｏｍ ａ ｔ ｏｅｓ
但词末为两个元音字母的词只加“ 一 ｓ ” 。
中考英语必考语法
中考英语必考语法中考英语必考的语法知识点涉及到词类、时态、被动语态、虚拟语气、倒装句、主谓一致等方面，下面将详细介绍这些知识点。
1. 词类：中考英语常考的词类有名词、代词、动词、形容词、副词、冠词、介词和连词等。
- 名词：名词是表示人、物、地方或概念的词。
在句子中可以作主语、宾语、定语、表语等。
- 代词：代词是用来代替名词的词。
根据其在句中的作用，分为人称代词、指示代词、不定代词、反身代词和关系代词等。
- 动词：动词是表示动作、变化或状态的词。
根据其在句中的作用，分为及物动词和不及物动词。
- 形容词：形容词是用来描述名词或代词的特征或性质的词。
一般放在名词前面作定语。
- 副词：副词是用来修饰动词、形容词、副词或整个句子的词。
- 冠词：冠词是用来限定名词或名词性短语的词。
分为定冠词和不定冠词。
- 介词：介词是连接名词、代词或动词与其他词的词。
常用的介词有in、on、at、over、under等。
- 连词：连词是用来连接词、短语或句子的词。
常见的连词有and、but、or、because、although等。
2. 时态：中考英语必考的时态有一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时、现在进行时、过去进行时等。
- 一般现在时：表示习惯性动作、普遍真理或现阶段的状态。
- 一般过去时：表示过去发生的动作或存在的状态。
- 一般将来时：表示将来要发生的动作或存在的状态。
- 现在进行时：表示现在正在进行的动作。
- 过去进行时：表示过去某个时间正在进行的动作。
3. 被动语态：被动语态是表示主语受到动作的影响或承受动作的语态。
被动语态的构成是由be动词加上过去分词形式。
常见的时态有一般现在时被动语态、一般过去时被动语态、一般将来时被动语态等。
4. 虚拟语气：虚拟语气是表示假设、愿望、建议或命令的语气。
常见的虚拟语气形式有虚拟条件句、虚拟情态动词、虚拟表达方式等。
5. 倒装句：倒装句是指主语和谓语在句子中的位置颠倒。
常见的倒装句有完全倒装句和部分倒装句。
中考英语总复习 名词、代词、形容词、副词
名词、代词、形容词、副词是中考英语常涉及的几种重点词类，涉及题型多样。
以下就中考英语中的名词、代词、形容词、副词的重点内容进行梳理、总结，希望能帮助各位同学在复习冲刺阶段巩固、加强记忆，及时查漏补缺。
名词是中考的常考点也是必考点，主要考查：1)语境中名词的选择。
根据语境确定名词的词义，再根据句法进一步确定词形。
2)易混名词的区别。
主要是要求区别一些常见的容易混淆的名词的用法。
1.名词的数(1)可数名词的单数和复数。
可数名词有单数和复数两种形式。
复数形式通常是在单数形式后加词尾“s”构成，其主要变法如下：①一般情况在词尾加“s”。
例如：doctor→doctors②以s，x，ch，sh结尾的词加“es”。
例如：bus→busesbox→boxeswatch→watchesbrush→brushes③以ce，se，ze，(d)ge结尾的名词加“s”。
例如：orange→orangessize→sizes④以辅音母加y结尾的词变“y”为“i”再加“es”。
例如：factory→factories但要注意的是以元音字母加y结尾的名词的复数形式只加“s”。
例如：boy→boys⑤以o结尾的词多数都加“es”。
例如：hero→heroespotato→potatoestomato→tomatoes但词末为两个元音字母的词只加“s”。
例如：zoo→zoosradio→radios还有某些外来词也只加“s”。
例如：photo→photospiano→pianos⑥以f或fe结尾的词，多数变f为v再加“es”。
例如：knife→knives⑦少数名词有不规则的复数形式。
例如：man→menwoman→women———名词、代词、形容词、副词湖北武汉邓杨周供稿13.cn. All Rights Reserved.tooth→teethfoot→feetchild→childrenmouse→mice注意院与man和woman构成的合成词，其复数形式也是“men”和“women”。
英语之中名词代词动词形容词冠词数词副词介词连词感叹词
（一）1、名词名词 (Nouns）是词性的一种，也是实词的一种，是指待人、物、事、时、地、情感、概念等实体或抽象事物的词。
名词可以独立成句。
在短语或句子中通常可以用代词来替代。
2、代词是代替名词的一种词类。
大多数代词具有名词和形容词的功能。
英语中的代词，按其意义、特征及在句中的作用分为：人称代词、物主代词、指示代词、自身代词、相互代词、疑问代词、关系代词和不定代词八种。
3、动词，就是用来形容或表示各类动作的词汇。
基本上每个完整的子句都有一个动词，要表示第二个动作时可使用不定词、动名词、对等连接词、从属连接词或增加子句等方法连结。
根据其在句中的功能，动词可分为四类。
4、形容词形容词【adjective】很多语言中均有的主要词类中的一种。
主要用来修饰名词的词,表示事物的特征5、冠词的定义冠词是置于名词之前，对名词起限制作用的一种虚词。
冠词可以说是名词的一种标志，它不能离开名词而独立存在。
冠词的分类冠词分为不定冠词"a，an"、定冠词"the"和零冠词三种6、数词表示"多少"和"第几"的词,叫数词。
其用法相当于名词或者形容词。
数词分为基数词和序数词两种。
表示数目多少或顺序多少的词叫数词，数词分为基数词和序数词。
7、副词(Adverb)副词的定义: 副词是一种用来修饰动词,形容词,副词或全句的词,说明时间,地点,程度,方式等概念。
8、介词的定义和特征介词是一种用来表示词与词, 词与句之间的关系的词。
在句中不能单独作句字成分。
介词后面一般有名词代词或相当于名词的其他词类，短语或从句作它的宾语。
（二）1、名词，人或事物的名称3、代词，代替名词或者数词（比如some就是代替数目）3、动词，动作或状态4、数词，表示数目或顺序（比如序数词，5th就是表示顺序）5、形容词，人或事物的性质或状态（因为形容词一般修饰名词）6、副词，动作的特征或性状特征（因为副词一般修饰动词或形容词）7、冠词，表示名词的泛指或特指8、介词，表示名词或代词与其他词的关系（因为介词后面一半紧跟名词，代词或其他名词性结构）9、连词，连接词与词，短语与短语，句子与句子10、感叹词，表示说话时的感情或语气（三）1、adj. / a. 形容词用来描述一类物质的性质,状态,外貌,或人的性格特点,性质,品格如:big,happy2、adv. / ad. 副词用来修饰动作或形容词,一般在句子中做状语用表示动作的进行怎样,或表示程度,特点,如:clearly,happily3、prep. 介词连接地点,时间的一类词语,可以表示方位,时间.跟一些表示时间,地点的词连用表示介词词组如:in,to,on,under4、conj. 连词用来连接时间,地点,原因,结果的一类词语如:when,beacuse,so5、num. 数词表示数字的词,既可以是基数词,也可以是序数词如:one,two,first6、int. 感叹词表示感叹的一类词,一般不加一解释,只代表感叹如:what,how,haurray7、vt. 及物动词（后面要加宾语）行为动作的词如:do,finish,play8、vi. 不及物动词（后面不加宾语）表示行为动作的词如:appear9、n. 名词表示物体,物质的词如:pig,cow,man10、pron. 代词代指一类人,事或物的词如:he,she,hers,his,things11、art = 冠词，article的缩写（四）在英语语法中主要把词分为8大类：1．名词：表示人、物或地方等，如：John，teacher；table，pen；London；beauty．2．代词：用来代替名词，以避免重复某个名词，如：I，you，it，that，those，them．3．形容词：用来修饰或限制某个（些）名词，如：good（man），white（paper），every （book），much（water），（John is）hon－est，（He seems）lazy．被修饰或限制的名词，叫做主体词（head-word）。
英语之中名词、代词、动词、形容词、冠词、数词、副词、介词、连词、感叹词
（一）1、名词名词（Nouns)是词性的一种,也是实词的一种，是指待人、物、事、时、地、情感、概念等实体或抽象事物的词。
名词可以独立成句。
在短语或句子中通常可以用代词来替代.2、代词是代替名词的一种词类.大多数代词具有名词和形容词的功能。
英语中的代词,按其意义、特征及在句中的作用分为：人称代词、物主代词、指示代词、自身代词、相互代词、疑问代词、关系代词和不定代词八种。
3、动词，就是用来形容或表示各类动作的词汇.基本上每个完整的子句都有一个动词，要表示第二个动作时可使用不定词、动名词、对等连接词、从属连接词或增加子句等方法连结。
根据其在句中的功能，动词可分为四类。
4、形容词形容词【adjective】很多语言中均有的主要词类中的一种.主要用来修饰名词的词,表示事物的特征5、冠词的定义冠词是置于名词之前,对名词起限制作用的一种虚词.冠词可以说是名词的一种标志,它不能离开名词而独立存在。
冠词的分类冠词分为不定冠词”a，an”、定冠词"the”和零冠词三种6、数词表示”多少”和”第几"的词,叫数词.其用法相当于名词或者形容词。
数词分为基数词和序数词两种。
表示数目多少或顺序多少的词叫数词,数词分为基数词和序数词。
7、副词（Adverb）副词的定义：副词是一种用来修饰动词，形容词,副词或全句的词，说明时间，地点，程度,方式等概念。
8、介词的定义和特征介词是一种用来表示词与词，词与句之间的关系的词.在句中不能单独作句字成分。
介词后面一般有名词代词或相当于名词的其他词类，短语或从句作它的宾语。
（二）1、名词，人或事物的名称3、代词, 代替名词或者数词（比如some就是代替数目）3、动词，动作或状态4、数词, 表示数目或顺序（比如序数词，5th就是表示顺序）5、形容词,人或事物的性质或状态(因为形容词一般修饰名词)6、副词，动作的特征或性状特征（因为副词一般修饰动词或形容词)7、冠词，表示名词的泛指或特指8、介词, 表示名词或代词与其他词的关系（因为介词后面一半紧跟名词,代词或其他名词性结构）9、连词，连接词与词，短语与短语,句子与句子10、感叹词，表示说话时的感情或语气（三）1、adj。
英语之中名词、代词、动词、形容词、冠词、数词、副词、介词、连词、感叹词
（一）1.名词名词(Nouns）是词性的一种, 也是实词的一种, 是指待人、物、事、时、地、情感、概念等实体或抽象事物的词。
名词可以独立成句。
在短语或句子中通常可以用代词来替代。
2.代词是代替名词的一种词类。
大多数代词具有名词和形容词的功能。
英语中的代词, 按其意义、特征及在句中的作用分为: 人称代词、物主代词、指示代词、自身代词、相互代词、疑问代词、关系代词和不定代词八种。
3、动词, 就是用来形容或表示各类动作的词汇。
基本上每个完整的子句都有一个动词, 要表示第二个动作时可使用不定词、动名词、对等连接词、从属连接词或增加子句等方法连结。
根据其在句中的功能, 动词可分为四类。
4.形容词形容词【adjective】很多语言中均有的主要词类中的一种。
主要用来修饰名词的词,表示事物的特征5.冠词的定义冠词是置于名词之前, 对名词起限制作用的一种虚词。
冠词可以说是名词的一种标志, 它不能离开名词而独立存在。
冠词的分类冠词分为不定冠词"a, an"、定冠词"the"和零冠词三种6、数词表示"多少"和"第几"的词,叫数词。
其用法相当于名词或者形容词。
数词分为基数词和序数词两种。
表示数目多少或顺序多少的词叫数词, 数词分为基数词和序数词。
7、副词(Adverb)副词的定义: 副词是一种用来修饰动词,形容词,副词或全句的词,说明时间,地点,程度,方式等概念。
8、介词的定义和特征介词是一种用来表示词与词, 词与句之间的关系的词。
在句中不能单独作句字成分。
介词后面一般有名词代词或相当于名词的其他词类, 短语或从句作它的宾语。
（二）1.名词, 人或事物的名称3.代词, 代替名词或者数词（比如some就是代替数目）3.动词, 动作或状态4.数词, 表示数目或顺序（比如序数词, 5th就是表示顺序）5.形容词, 人或事物的性质或状态（因为形容词一般修饰名词）6.副词, 动作的特征或性状特征（因为副词一般修饰动词或形容词）7、冠词, 表示名词的泛指或特指8、介词, 表示名词或代词与其他词的关系（因为介词后面一半紧跟名词, 代词或其他名词性结构）9、连词, 连接词与词, 短语与短语, 句子与句子10、感叹词, 表示说话时的感情或语气（三）1.adj./ a.形容词用来描述一类物质的性质,状态,外貌,或人的性格特点,性质,品格如:big,happy2.adv./ ad.副词用来修饰动作或形容词,一般在句子中做状语用表示动作的进行怎样,或表示程度,特点,如:clearly,happily3.prep.介词连接地点,时间的一类词语,可以表示方位,时间.跟一些表示时间,地点的词连用表示介词词组如:in,to,on,under4.conj.连词用来连接时间,地点,原因,结果的一类词语如:when,beacuse,so5.num.数词表示数字的词,既可以是基数词,也可以是序数词如:one,two,first6.int.感叹词表示感叹的一类词,一般不加一解释,只代表感叹如:what,how,haurray7、vt.及物动词（后面要加宾语）行为动作的词如:do,finish,play8、vi.不及物动词（后面不加宾语）表示行为动作的词如:appear9、n.名词表示物体,物质的词如:pig,cow,man10、pron.代词代指一类人,事或物的词如:he,she,hers,his,things11.art = 冠词, article的缩写（四）在英语语法中主要把词分为8大类:1. 名词: 表示人、物或地方等, 如: John, teacher；table, pen；London；beauty.2. 代词: 用来代替名词, 以避免重复某个名词, 如: I, you, it, that, those, them.3．形容词：用来修饰或限制某个（些）名词, 如：good（man）, white （paper）, every（book）, much（water）, （John is）hon－est, （He seems）lazy．被修饰或限制的名词, 叫做主体词（head-word）。
中考英语总复习之名词、冠词、代词、数词、连词、介词、形容词和副词
中考英语总复习之名词、冠词、代词、数词、连词、介词、形容词和副词【专项训练】1、We found very difficult to learn Japanese.A．this B．that C．it D．its2、Her parents went there with a friend of.A．they B．themselves C．them D．theirs3、I asked him for some oil,but he hadn’t.A．some B．any C．anything D．no4、of the four roads will take you the hospital.A．Neither B．Either C．Both D．Any5、I have five colour pencils,one is red,another is blue and three are green.A．the other B．other C．the others D．others6、of us would agree with you.A．Someone B．No one C．None D．Nobody7、Did you break windows?A．both of B．both the C．either of D．the both8、of you would like to go with me?A．Which B．What C．Any D．Who9、has passed the examination.A．Every of us B．All of us C．Every one of us D．Each of us10、There is a line of trees on side of the street.A．every B．both C．any D．each名词()1.The children had_______in the park.A.good timesB.good timeC.the good timeD.a good time ()2.I am busy with my work these days.I don’t get_______.A.many sleepB.much sleepC.more sleepD.most sleep ()3.This is an interesting_______.A.newsrmationC.workD.job()4.Her parents are_______.A.EnglishB.AmericaC.FrenchmanD.two English()5.Room110on the second floor is the_____office.I know some of them.A.doctorsB.doctor’sC.doctors’D.doctors’s()6.The room is_______.They are brothers.A.Tom and Mike’sB.Tom’s and Mike’sC.Tom’s and MikeD.Tom and Mike()7.The box is made of a kind of hard_______.A.woodenB.woodC.woodsD.word()8.Can you see some_______on the hill?A.sheeps and deersB.sheeps and deerC.sheep and deersD.sheep and deer()9.How many_______shall we pay for the special service?A.moneyB.yuansC.dollarsD.pound()10.I have many friends here.Lily is_______.A.mine friendB.a friend of myC.one of myD.one of them()11.---Would you like some_______?---Thank you,but I am not hungry.A.breadsB.cakesC.orangesD.orange juice()12.Don’t make any_______,the boy is sleeping.A.voiceB.noiseC.musicugh()13.She was born in Xiangfan,but now she works in Taiyuan.So we cannot say Taiyuan is her_______.A.hometownB.second homeC.familyD.house()14.Is this your_______for making so many mistakes?A.ideaB.mindC.excuseD.result()15.There are few_____for supper.Would you please buy some carrots and cabbages on your way home?A.meatB.eggsC.fruitD.vegetables()16.---Would you like some_______?---Oh,yes,just a little please.A.pearsB.applesC.bananask()17.---Can you finish the work in a week?---No_______.A.problemB.matterC.troubleD.question()18.Is there a little_______left for me?A.roomB.placeC.groundD.house()19.The sign“_______!”is often seen on the box.A.NO PHOTOSB.NO SMOKINGC.BUSINESS HOURSD.THIS SIDE UP ()20.Help yourselves to some_______,children.A.fishB.fishesC.a piece of fishD.a fish()21.---Here is the_______,please.---Oh.Fried meat with some green peppers and two eggs.A.billB.listC.bookD.menu()22._______is used to eat soup.A.KnifeB.ForkC.SpoonD.Chopsticks()23.---What’s the_______like today?---It’s sunny.A.climateB.weatherC.skyD.space()24.Two thirds are_______in our school.A.woman teachersB.women teachersC.woman doctorD.women doctors()25.It’s_______walk from my home to our school.A.two minutes’B.two minute’sC.two minutesD.two-minutes’冠词（)26.This is_______English-Chinese dictionary.A.aB.anC.oneD./()27.Let’s ask_______man under the tree.A.aB.anC.theD./()28.There is_______university in our town.A.aB.anC.theD./()29.Do you have_______aunt or uncle?A.aB.anC.theD./()30.We are going to have_____supper with_____Greens tomorrow evening.A.a,theB.the,theC./,/D./,the()31.We all should be kind to_______old.A.aB.anC.theD./()32.Chongqing is______biggest city in our country.A.aB.anC.theD./()33.I often stay at_______home to do some reading at_____weekends.A.the,theB./,/C.the,/D./,the()34.What_______bad weather it is today!A.aB.anC.theD./()35.It’s_______Women’s Day today.A.aB.anC.theD./()36.My brother likes to play_______basketball while I like to play_______ violin.A./,/B.the,theC.the,/D./,the()37.They spent half_______hour finishing doing_______work.A.a,aB.an,anC.an,theD.the,a()38._______horse is_______useful animal.A.A,aB.The,anC.A,theD.A,an()39.She has_______eraser.It’s_______orange.A.a,aB.an,anC.an,/D./,an()40.Our English teacher has been in______hospital for two days.Let’s go to see her today.A.aB.anC.theD./()41.---You’ve got___e-mail address,haven’t you?---Yes.It’s___ ***************.A.a,/B.an,/C.the,aD./,an()42.This is_____empty glass.Would you please give me_____full one?A.a,anB.an,aC.the,aD.an,the()43.---When shall we hand in the exercise-books?---_____sooner,_____ better.A.A,aB.A,theC.The,aD.The,the()44._______United States and China are two of______biggest countries in the world.A./,theB.The,theC.The,/D./,/()45.I’ve never seen_______interesting film.A.such anB.a suchC.an suchD.such a()46.---Are you_______German or American?---German.But I have lived in America.A.aB.anC.theD./()47.He had tried twice,and the teacher asked him to have____third try.A.aB.anC.theD./()48.There’s_______“u”and_______“s”in_______word“use”.A.an,a,theB.a,a,aC.a,an,theD.the,the,the ()49.There is____tall tree in____front of our classroom.A.a,/B.a,theC.the,theD./,/()50.He wanted to hit me on____nose.A.aB.anC.theD./代词()51.The weather in summer in Wuhan is hotter than_______in Beijing.A.oneB.itC.thatD.this()52.---How do you think about the film?---Sorry._______of us have seen it.A.SomeB.AnyC.AllD.None()53.---Which do you like better,English or Chinese?---_______.I prefer math.A.EitherB.NeitherC.BothD.No one()54.---What would you like to drink?---It doesn’t matter._______will do.A.SomethingB.NothingC.EverythingD.Anything()55.---Shall we meet on Saturday or Sunday?---_______day is OK.A.AnyB.EitherC.EachD.Every()56.---Is this your book?---No,_______is in my bag.Perhaps it’s_______.A.my,herB.mine,hersC.mine,herD.my,hers()57.Mr Wang taught_______English last term.A.weC.ourD.ours()58.I have two brothers._______is a doctor,______is a soldier.A.One,the otherB.One,otherC.The one,the otherD.The one,other()59.His mother did the housework all by_______.A.herB.sheC.hersD.herself()60.This pair of trousers is too short.Would you please show me_______one.A.otherB.othersC.anotherD.the others()61.Is there_______in today’s newspaper?A.new anythingB.anything newC.new somethingD.new everything ()62.I found_______important to read English in the morning.A.itB.thatC.itsD.which()63.---____are you going to visit in Beijing?---We are going to visit the Summer Palace.A.WhereB.WhatC.WhyD.When()64.He wanted to invite three of_______---Tom,Mike and_______to his birthday party.A.we,I,me,ID.we,me()65.They are twins._______of them like English.A.EachB.BothC.AllD.Neither()66.Your son is old enough to look after_______.You needn’t worry about _______.A.him,himB.himself,himselfC.himself,himD.him,himself ()67.My father keeps some white cows and three black_______.A.oneB.onesC.itD.its()68.The desks in our classroom are bigger than_______in yours.A.themB.thoseC.onesD.that()69.---_______are you?---Ah,it’s a secret.A.HowB.How manyC.How muchD.How old()70._______sister asks_______to go to school with_______.A.My,I,sheB.My,me,herC.I,my,sheD.I,me,her ()71.---Do you have_______CDs here?---Yes,they are over there.---May I borrow_______?---Yes,of course.A.some,someB.any,anyC.any,littleD.some,any ()72.They all lost_______in the beautiful music.A.themB.theirC.theirsD.themselves()73.Your computer is very different_______.A.to meB.from mineC.for mineD.as me()74.He wants to know_______ask about Father Christmas.A.to whoB.to whomC.whose toD.whom to()75.---Is that Miss Li speaking?---Yes,this is Miss Li speaking._______?A.Who are youB.Who is heC.Who is sheD.Who is that 数词()76.Tuesday is the_______day of a week in English.A.firstB.fifthC.thirdD.fourth()77.There are_______seasons in a year in our country.A.twoB.fourC.secondD.fourth()78.The game of_______Olympics will be held in Beijing in2008.A.29B.the29thC.the29D.29th()79.Most of the stars are much more bigger than the sun.But they are______ light years away from us.A.thousandB.thousandsC.thousand ofD.thousands of ()80._______of the surface(表面)of the earth is covered with water.A.First thirdB.Two thirdsC.One threeD.Two three ()81.There are_______people in my family.We live on the_______floor in a tall building.A.five,sixB.fifth,sixthC.fifth,sixD.five,sixth ()82.Boys and girls,we are going to learn_______today.A.Four LessonB.the fourth lessonC.the Lesson FourD. the Four Lesson()83.My lovely daughter is_______.A.eight years oldB.eight-year-oldC.eight year oldD. eight-years-old()84.The flood happened_______.A.in the summer of1998B.in the summer of1998sC.in1998of the summerD.in1998s of the summer()85.February28should be read as_______.A.February of the28thB.February of28C.28of FebruaryD.the28th of February()86.---How soon will you finish your work?---In about_______.A.one and a half monthB.one month and a halfC.one and half a monthD.a month and half()87.We will have a_______holiday.What about going to Suzhou?A.five daysB.five dayC.five-dayD.five-days()88.We are sure the_______century will bring us more hopes.A.twentieth-firstB.twentieth-oneC.twenty-oneD. twenty-first()89.---What is1/2and1/3?---It’s_______.A.2/5B.1/5C.5/6D.4/6()90.At the age of_______,he had his own lab.A.thirtyB.thirtiethC.the thirtiethD.the thirty ()91.Five times five is_______.A.fiveB.zeroC.tenD.twenty-five()92._______are in the army.A.Two their sonsB.Their two sonsC.Their sons twoD.Two sons their ()93.My sister is a student of_______.A.the First ClassB.Class OneC.One ClassD.Class First ()94.The boy can count from one to_______.A.hundredB.a hundredC.one hundredsD.hundreds()95.Their house is about_______as big as ours.A.times threeB.three timeC.time threeD.three times ()96.---Would you like some fruit,madam?---Oh,yes._______,please.A.5kilo bananasB.5kilos of bananasC.5kilo of bananasD.5kilos of banana()97.This building is for a_______.A.family of threeB.three peopleC.three peoples familyD.three people’s family()98.Ten and five is_______.A.fiveB.fiftyC.fifteenD.two()99.There are_______in a day.A.24hoursB.12hoursC.four hoursD.365hours ()100.Tom wants to buy a hamburger,a large coke and an ice-cream.How much? Hamburger$2.60Orange juice$1.20Hot dog$2.15Coffee$1.50Ice-cream $2.00Water$0.50Popcorn$1.00Large coke$1.00A.Three dollars and sixty cents.B.Five dollars and thirty-five cents.C.Five dollars and sixty cents.D.Two dollars.连词1、I don’t like reading watching TV.What about you?“I don’t like reading all day,I like watching TV plays.”A．and,but B．and,and C．or,and D．or,but2、You won’t know the value(价值)of the health you lose it.A．untilB．afterC．when D．because3、We bought Granny a present,she didn’t like it.A．butB．andC．orD．so4、Study hard,you will pass the exam.A．so B．for C．but D．and5、Put on more clothes,you’ll catch cold.A．and B．for C．or D．but6、My shoes are worn out,I need new ones.A．so B．if C．because D．and7、He ran fast he won the race.A．enough…to B．so…that C．too…to D．both…and8、He is only ten months.He can read write.A．either…or B．neither…nor C．both…and D．so…that9、She said she might come Saturday Sunday.A．neither…nor B．nither…or C．too…to D．so…that 10、If Tom Mike asks for their car,tell him to come tomorrow.A．or B．and C．with D．but11、It was already ten o’clock we got to the museum this morning.A．that B．when C．if D．for12、It’s a long time we met last.A．so B．after C．since D．before13、That maths problem is difficult nobody can do it.A．too…to B．very…that C．so…that D．very…but 14、I’ll give her the message she comes back.A．since B．before C．until D．as soon as15、the teacher came into the classroom,many students were talking to each other.A．While B．If C．Since D．When16、People often mistake us for each other we are twins.A．if B．when C．because D．after17、Could you tell me in your home town in winter?A．if it often snowed B．whether does it often snowC．if it often snow D．whether it often snows18、Are you sure Mr.Li will come to your birthday party?A．if B．that C．for D．when19、Lily Lucy like singing.A．Either…or B．Beither…nor…C．Both…and D．So…that20、Read the sentences slowly we can understand what you read.A．so that B．before C．until D．because介词()61.Miss White looks_______her mother.She is good-looking,too.A.afterB.forC.likeD.at()62.---When will Mrs Smith come to Shanghai?---_______March 5.A.OnB.ToC.AtD.In()63.---When did you begin to learn English?---_______2001.A.SinceB.AtC.InD.From()64.--Do you like English films?--Yes.I was told that there would be an English film____the evening of September1st.A.inB.onC.atD.to()65.---What are you doing?---I’m writing my talk_______tomorrow.A.onB.byC.toD.for()66.---Who are the boys_______green shirts?---Oh,they are the fansA.withB.inC.atD.from()67.---Does his uncle live in London?---Yes,he has lived there_____two years ago.A.fromB.inC.beforeD.since()68.---Is the old bridge made_______wood?---Yes,it is.A.inB.ofC.fromD.into()69.My uncle has just bought a house____a small garden___front of it.A.with;inB.of;atC.near;byD.in;on()70.---Can you make a sentence_____the word“produce”?---OK.Let me have a try.A.inB.byC.withD.at()71.---What kind of tea do you like?---I like Chinese tea_____nothing______ it.A.with;inB.in;onC.on;withD.for;at()72.---Where does the boy usually have breakfast?---He usually has it____ home.A.onB.fromC.inD.at()73.---Look!The farmers are still working____the heavy rain.---Oh.Let’s them.A.withB.inC.underD.without()74.---Why did the woman look unhappy?---Because she felt worried_____her sick baby.A.forB.toC.onD.about()75.We won the game by5_______ 3.A.toB.byC.overD.on()76.---How long have you been_______this school?---Two years.A.toB.forC.ofD.in()77.---I think that waste paper and bottles should be collected_______ recycling.---I agree_______you.A.by;forB.as;atC.for;withD.from;as()78.---What are they doing,dad?---They are putting up a picture____the front wall.A.onB.atC.inD.over()79.---Do you know the student_______David and Jeff?---Yeah.It’s Jim.A.amongB.inC.betweenD.around()80._____an English-Chinese dictionary,the word“sing”comes___the word “king”.A.On;beforeB.For;amongC.At;betweenD.In;after()81.The thief got in_______the window.A.throughB.acrossC.overD.after()82.---I’m not good_______remembering names.---Neither am I.A.inB.onC.atD.with()83.Thanks_______our teacher,we solve the problem_______her help.A.for;withoutB.to;withC.for;withD.to;without ()84.Now many children like surfing_______the Internet,but_______the same time they should know that there is something unhealthy on it.A.for;inB.at;byC.on;atD.in;on()85.It’s very nice_______you to take care______my baby while I was away.A.for;ofB.to;forC.with;afterD.of;of()86.Nobody can stop me_______working hard_______English.A.for;inB.on;forC.from;atD.in;on()87.These American scientists arrived_______Guangzhou late_______night.A.on;atB.in;atC.in;inD.at;in()88.---Does your grandfather often read newspapers____breakfast?---Yes, he does.A.onB.inC.atD.of()89.It’s my turn to be_______duty today.I have to go to school early.A.forB.onC.inD.of()90.There will be many shoes_____this Sunday.I’ll go and buy a pair_____ my daughter.A.on show;forB.on foot;toC.on watch;fromD.on business;at ()91.---How many English songs have you learned this term?---_______10.A.At allB.At onceC.At timesD.At least()92.---Look,mum!I got the first prize_______the physics competition yesterday.---Congratulations!I am very_______what you’ve done.A.on;angry withB.in;pleased withC.at;afraid ofD.for;sorry for()93.---Please retell the story_______English.---OK.A.withB.byC.inD.at()94.Sichuan is one of the largest provinces___China.It’s__the southwest of China.A.on;atB.in;inC.at;toD.to;from()95.---I’m looking forward_______taking a holiday in Hainan.---So am I.It’s great to be_______holiday there.A.for;onB.to;atC.to;onD.for;at()96.---What did Mary have_______breakfast this morning?---She was late for school and hurried off_______it.A.for;withoutB.at;withoutC.for;afterD.at;after ()97.---Excuse me,could you tell me the way to the People’s Hospital?---Walk along this street_______and you’ll find it.A.in the endB.to the endC.by the endD.at the end ()98.---Did he go to school_______his bike yesterday?---No,he went _______foot.A.by;onB.in;byC.on;onD.by;by()99.---What time is it,please?---It is seven_______my watch.A.inB.atC.onD.by()100.-What can you see?-a car running__the bridge and a ship sailing__ it.A.across;underB.over;underC.above;throughD.over;through()1.---Mum,the Chinese medicine tastes so______that I don’t want to take it.---But,dear,it is good for you.A.goodB.terriblyC.terribleD.well()2.---I think we should keep_______in the reading-room.---You are right.A.quietB.quietlyC.quiteD.quickly()3.---How was the old woman this morning?---She looked_______.A.be happyB.happilyC.happyD.to be happily()4.Travelling by train is_______cheaper and_______enjoyable than by air.A.more;much moreB.quite;much tooC.very;very muchD.much;far more()5.Oct.15th was one of_______days in2003.Shenzhou V was sent up successfully.A.excitingB.more excitingC.the most excitingD.much exciting ()6.This kind of skirt looks_______and sells_______.A.nice;wellB.nice;goodC.well;wellD.good;nice ()7.Nothing in the world is_______if you set your mind to do it.A.impossibleB.wonderfulC.interestingD.necessary()8.If you like the chicken,you may have as_______as you can.A.moreB.manyC.littleD.much()9.---Uncle Wang is_______man that he always helps others.---Oh,he is really great.A.so friend aB.such a friendlyC.such friendly aD.so a friendly()10.---Many people like to read the book Business@the Speed of Thought.---That’s right.There’s_______in it.A.something interestingB.interesting somethingC.nothing interestingD.interesting nothing()11.---Mum,Bill is coming to dinner this evening.--OK.Let’s give him____ to eat.A.something differentB.different anythingC.anything differentD.different something()12.At9a.m.on October15,2003,_______Yang Liwei flew into space in the manned spaceship.A.38years oldB.38year oldC.38-year-oldD.38-years-old ()13.Music is as_______as sports among young people.A.more popularB.most popularC.popularD.so popular()14.This maths problem is_______that one.A.not so easy asB.more easy thanC.as easier asD.easy than()15.---Dad,could you buy me a computer like this?---Of course,we can buy_______one than this,but_______it.A.a better,better thanB.a popular,as good asC.a more popular,not as good asD.a cheaper,as good as()16.They have just cleaned the windows,so the room looks_______.A.much brighterB.more brightC.less brightD.more brighter ()17.Since China has been a member of WTO,English is_______useful than before.A.muchB.mostC.moreD.very()18.---What delicious cakes!---They would taste_______with butter.A.goodB.betterC.badD.worse()19.---Have you decided which you’d like to buy,the black skirt or the pink skirt?---Of the two,the pink one is_______.A.nicestB.the nicerC.niceD.very nicer()20.I don’t like this film.It’s_______that one.A.as interesting asB.less interesting asC.more interesting thanD.not so interesting as()21.---The coat is too expensive.---Don’t worry.Here’s another one.It’s nice and_______,I think.A.brightB.dearC.beautifulD.cheap()22.---Mum,I am_______.Can I have a coke?---Why not drink some water?A.thinB.coolC.thirstyD.hungry()23.---John’s dog died last week.That made him very_______.---Poor boy!He loved it so much.A.sadB.pleasedC.easyD.interesting()24.The population of China is_______than______of any other country in the world.rger;thatB.more;thatrger;the oneD.more;the one()25.Chongqing is bigger than_______in Sweden.A.any other cityB.all the other citiesC.any cityD.the other cities()26.---Look at the picture.How’s the weather?---It’s_______.A.sunnyB.windyC.wetD.warm()27.The2008Olympic Games will be held in Beijing,so____Chinese are learning English.A.the more and the moreB.fewer and fewerC.more and moreD.most and most()28.In the exam,the_______you are,the______mistakes you’ll make.A.carefully,littleB.more carefully,fewestC.more careful,fewerD.more careful,less()29.Everyone knows China is getting_______.A.strong and strongB.stronger and strongerC.more strong and strongD.strongest and strongest()30.---Which is_______,the sun,the moon or the earth?---Of course,the moon.A.smallB.smallerC.smallestD.the smallest()31.---That man is driving_______.We must stop him at once.---OK.Let’s call the police.A.carefulB.carefullyC.dangerousD.dangerously ()32.---How do you write with your new pen?---_______.A.Quickly and neatlyB.Quick and neatC.Quick and neatlyD.Quickly and neat()33._______,I went to the railway station to see my friend off.A.Before eating quickly my dinnerB.Before my quickly eating dinnerC.After eating my dinner quicklyD.After eating my quickly dinner ()34.Lots of visitors come to Shanghai because it is_______city.A.so a beautifulB.very a beautifulC.such beautifulD.quite a beautiful()35.It is_______to work out this problem.You needn’t go to ask the teacher.A.enough easyB.easily enoughC.easy enoughD.very easily ()36.---Can I carry it for you?---Well,I’m afraid the box is_______heavy for you,but thank you all the same.A.soB.muchC.veryD.too()37.---_______are you going during the summer holidays?---To the beach.A.WhenB.WhereC.HowD.Why()38.They all looked_______at the teacher and felt quite_______.A.sad;sadB.sadly;sadlyC.sad;sadlyD.sadly;sad ()39.Mike did not_______,so we couldn’t understand him.A.clear speakB.speak clearlyC.more clearly speakD.clearly spoke()40.---_______do you have an English party?---Once a month.A.How oldB.How farC.How oftenD.How long()41.---How far is it from your home to your school?---It’s a quarter’s walk,_______.A.here and thereB.now and thenC.up and downD.more or less()42.It is said that the workers in this factory are_______young people between the ages of twenty and twenty-five.A.mostB.almostC.mostlyD.at least()43.---It’s_______nice of you to help me.---That’s all right.A.trueB.trulyC.realD.really()44.---_______did Mr Green come to China?---To see his son,Jim.A.HowB.WhenC.WhyD.What()45.She always finishes her homework on time.She_______leaves it for the next day.A.alwaysB.neveruallyD.sometimes()46.Cathy did quite_______in the English competition,but Jenny did even _______.A.better;wellB.well;wellC.well;betterD.better;better()47.---_______will it take us to get there by bus?---About two hours.A.How soonB.How oftenC.How longD.How quick()48.It was_______late to catch a bus after the party,so we took a taxi.A.too veryB.much tooC.too muchD.far()49.The plane got back to the airport and landed_______.A.safeB.livelyC.safetyD.safely()50.You don’t need to go any_______,for the post office is near there.A.farB.fartherC.furthestD.farthest()51._______the young man is running!A.How fastB.How quickC.How fastlyD.What quickly()52.My sister is good at sports.She can jump_______than me.A.highestB.very highC.too highD.much higher()53.---_______will you finish the work?---In a week.A.How oftenB.How soonC.How longD.How far()54.---Has Mr White come_______?---Yes.He has_______been here for10minutes.A.yet;alreadyB.already;yetC.already;alreadyD.yet;yet()55.People speak_______of the film Not One Less(《一个都不能少》).It is really necessary for every child to go to school.A.loudB.loudlyC.highD.highly()56.It’s twelve o’clock at night,but Mr Zhang is_______working in the office.A.alreadyB.everC.stillD.yet()57.---_______are you going to have your birthday party?---You know,my birthday is on June23.On that day,of course.A.WhenB.WhereC.WhoD.How()58.Bob never does his homework_______Mary.He makes lots of mistakes.A.so careful asB.as carefully asC.carefully asD.as careful as()59._______you dive into the water,_______you breathe.A.Deeper;harderB.The deeper;the harderC.The deep;the hardD.Deep;hard()60.---Can you catch what I said?---Sorry,I can_______understand it.A.almostB.hardlyC.nearlyD.never【答案】：二、1、C2、D3、B4、D5、A6、C7、B8、A9、D10、DKey:1-5DBDAC6-10ABDCD11-15BBACD16-20DAADA21-25DCBBAKey:26-30BCABD31-35CCBDD36-40DCACD41-45BBDBA46-50DACACKey:51-55CDBDB56-60BBADC61-65BABBB66-70CBBDB71-75ADBDDKey:76-80CBBDB81-85DBAAD86-90BCDCA91-95DBBBD96-100BACAC【答案】：连词一、1、D2、A3、A4、D5、C6、A7、B8、B9、B10、A11、B12、C13、C14、D15、D16、C17、D18、B19、C20、A介词Key:61-65.CACBD66-70.BDBAC71-75.ADBDA。
英语之中名词、代词、动词、形容词、冠词、数词、副词、介词、连词、感叹词.doc
（一）1、名词名词 (Nouns ）是词性的一种，也是实词的一种，是指待人、物、事、时、地、情感、概念等实体或抽象事物的词。
名词可以独立成句。
在短语或句子中通常可以用代词来替代。
2、代词是代替名词的一种词类。
大多数代词具有名词和形容词的功能。
英语中的代词，按其意义、特征及在句中的作用分为：人称代词、物主代词、指示代词、自身代词、相互代词、疑问代词、关系代词和不定代词八种。
3、动词，就是用来形容或表示各类动作的词汇。
基本上每个完整的子句都有一个动词，要表示第二个动作时可使用不定词、动名词、对等连接词、从属连接词或增加子句等方法连结。
根据其在句中的功能，动词可分为四类。
4、形容词形容词【 adjective】很多语言中均有的主要词类中的一种。
主要用来修饰名词的词 , 表示事物的特征5、冠词的定义冠词是置于名词之前，对名词起限制作用的一种虚词。
冠词可以说是名词的一种标志，它不能离开名词而独立存在。
冠词的分类冠词分为不定冠词"a ，an" 、定冠词 "the" 和零冠词三种6、数词表示 " 多少 " 和" 第几 " 的词 , 叫数词。
其用法相当于名词或者形容词。
数词分为基数词和序数词两种。
表示数目多少或顺序多少的词叫数词，数词分为基数词和序数词。
7、副词 (Adverb) 副词的定义: 副词是一种用来修饰动词 , 形容词 , 副词或全句的词 , 说明时间 , 地点 , 程度 , 方式等概念。
8、介词的定义和特征介词是一种用来表示词与词, 词与句之间的关系的词。
在句中不能单独作句字成分。
介词后面一般有名词代词或相当于名词的其他词类，短语或从句作它的宾语。
（二）1、名词，人或事物的名称3、代词，代替名词或者数词（比如some就是代替数目）3、动词，动作或状态4、数词，表示数目或顺序（比如序数词，5th就是表示顺序）5、形容词，人或事物的性质或状态（因为形容词一般修饰名词）6、副词，动作的特征或性状特征（因为副词一般修饰动词或形容词）7、冠词，表示名词的泛指或特指8、介词，表示名词或代词与其他词的关系（因为介词后面一半紧跟名词，代词或其他名词性结构）9、连词，连接词与词，短语与短语，句子与句子10、感叹词，表示说话时的感情或语气（三）1、adj. / a.形容词用来描述一类物质的性质, 状态 , 外貌 ,或人的性格特点 , 性质 , 品格如:big,happy2、adv. / ad.副词用来修饰动作或形容词, 一般在句子中做状语用表示动作的进行怎样 , 或表示程度 , 特点 ,如:clearly,happily3、prep.介词连接地点 , 时间的一类词语 , 可以表示方位 , 时间 . 跟一些表示时间, 地点的词连用表示介词词组如:in,to,on,under4、conj.连词用来连接时间 , 地点 , 原因, 结果的一类词语如:when,beacuse,so5、num. 数词表示数字的词 , 既可以是基数词 , 也可以是序数词如:one,two,first6、int.感叹词表示感叹的一类词 , 一般不加一解释 , 只代表感叹如:what,how,haurray7、vt.及物动词（后面要加宾语）行为动作的词如:do,finish,play8、vi.不及物动词（后面不加宾语）表示行为动作的词如:appear9、n. 名词表示物体 , 物质的词如:pig,cow,man10、pron.代词代指一类人 , 事或物的词如:he,she,hers,his,things11、art =冠词，article的缩写（四）在英语语法中主要把词分为8 大类：1．名词：表示人、物或地方等，如：John，teacher ；table ，pen；London；beauty ．2．代词：用来代替名词，以避免重复某个名词，如： I ，you，it ，that ，those ，them．3．形容词：用来修饰或限制某个（些）名词，如： good（man），white （paper ），every（book），much（water ），（John is ）hon－est ，（He seems）lazy ．被修饰或限制的名词，叫做主体词（head-word）。
英语中的名词、动词、代词、形容词等九类词性详解，期末复习必备
英语中的名词、动词、代词、形容词等九类词性详解，期末复
习必备
英语中的有很多种词类，其中包括：名词、冠词、代词、形容词、连词、副词、介词、数词、动词。
其中
名词，表示人或物的名称。
例如，boy、book、tree等；
冠词，用在名词之前帮助说明名词所指的人或事物。
例如，a （an）、the；
代词，用来代替名词、形容词或数词。
例如，we、that、his等；
形容词，用以修饰名词，表示人和事物的特征。
例如，old、red、good等；
连词，用来连接词与词、短语与短语或句与句。
例如，and、or、but等；
副词，修饰动词、形容词或其他副词。
例如，not、too、very等；
介词，表示名词、形容词或其他词的关系。
例如，in、on、of等；
数词，表示数量或顺序。
例如，one，first、thirteen；
动词，表示动作或状态。
例如，go、sit、be（am、is、are）等。
虽然这类别的词看起来很简单，但是要完全掌握，却不是一时半会儿的事。
下面特别整理了一份关于这些词的语法知识详解，涵盖了各类词的性质、用法以及相关的练习题和解析，能很好地帮助孩子理解并掌握每一类词的语法知识，非常的详尽。
期末即将到来，这些词的在考试中必定少不了，获取资料后打印出来，坚持复习到期末考试，相信孩子在期末考试中一定不会因此而丢分！
即将期末考试了，在此之前，能对英语中的这八大种类词有一个全面的复习，将大大减少孩子在考试中的分数丢失。
拿到资料后，打印出来，坚持复习到考试，效果翻倍！。
英语之中名词、代词、动词、形容词、冠词、数词、副词、介词、连词、感叹词
英语之中名词、代词、动词、形容词、冠词、数词、副词、介词、连词、感叹词英语之中名词、代词、动词、形容词、冠词、数词、副词、介词、连词、感叹词（一）1、名词名词(Nouns）是词性的一种，也是实词的一种，是指待人、物、事、时、地、情感、概念等实体或抽象事物的词。
名词可以独立成句。
在短语或句子中通常可以用代词来替代。
2、代词是代替名词的一种词类。
大多数代词具有名词和形容词的功能。
英语中的代词，按其意义、特征及在句中的作用分为：人称代词、物主代词、指示代词、自身代词、相互代词、疑问代词、关系代词和不定代词八种。
3、动词，就是用来形容或表示各类动作的词汇。
基本上每个完整的子句都有一个动词，要表示第二个动作时可使用不定词、动名词、对等连接词、从属连接词或增加子句等方法连结。
根据其在句中的功能，动词可分为四类。
4、形容词形容词【adjective】很多语言中均有的主要词类中的一种。
主要用来修饰名词的词,表示事物的特征5、冠词的定义冠词是置于名词之前，对名词起限制作用的一种虚词。
冠词可以说是名词的一种标志，它不能离开名词而独立存在。
冠词的分类冠词分为不定冠词"a，an"、定冠词"the"和零冠词三种6、数词表示"多少"和"第几"的词,叫数词。
其用法相当于名词或者形容词。
数词分为基数词和序数词两种。
表示数目多少或顺序多少的词叫数词，数词分为基数词和序数词。
7、副词(Adverb)副词的定义: 副词是一种用来修饰动词,形容词,副词或全句的词,说明时间,地点,程度,方式等概念。
8、介词的定义和特征介词是一种用来表示词与词, 词与句之间的关系的词。
在句中不能单独作句字成分。
介词后面一般有名词代词或相当于名词的其他词类，短语或从句作它的宾语。
（二）1、名词，人或事物的名称3、代词，代替名词或者数词（比如some就是代替数目）3、动词，动作或状态4、数词，表示数目或顺序（比如序数词，5th就是表示顺序）5、形容词，人或事物的性质或状态（因为形容词一般修饰名词）6、副词，动作的特征或性状特征（因为副词一般修饰动词或形容词）7、冠词，表示名词的泛指或特指8、介词，表示名词或代词与其他词的关系（因为介词后面一半紧跟名词，代词或其他名词性结构）9、连词，连接词与词，短语与短语，句子与句子10、感叹词，表示说话时的感情或语气（三）1、adj. / a. 形容词用来描述一类物质的性质,状态,外貌,或人的性格特点,性质,品格如:big,happy2、adv. / ad. 副词用来修饰动作或形容词,一般在句子中做状语用表示动作的进行怎样,或表示程度,特点,如:clearly,happily3、prep. 介词连接地点,时间的一类词语,可以表示方位,时间.跟一些表示时间,地点的词连用表示介词词组如:in,to,on,under4、conj. 连词用来连接时间,地点,原因,结果的一类词语如:when,beacuse,so5、num. 数词表示数字的词,既可以是基数词,也可以是序数词如:one,two,first6、int. 感叹词表示感叹的一类词,一般不加一解释,只代表感叹如:what,how,haurray7、vt. 及物动词（后面要加宾语）行为动作的词如:do,finish,play8、vi. 不及物动词（后面不加宾语）表示行为动作的词如:appear9、n. 名词表示物体,物质的词如:pig,cow,man10、pron. 代词代指一类人,事或物的词如:he,she,hers,his,things11、art = 冠词，article的缩写（四）在英语语法中主要把词分为8大类：1．名词：表示人、物或地方等，如：John，teacher；table，pen；London；beauty．2．代词：用来代替名词，以避免重复某个名词，如：I，you，it，that，those，them．3．形容词：用来修饰或限制某个（些）名词，如：good （man），white （paper），every（book），much（water），（John is）hon－est，（He seems）lazy．被修饰或限制的名词，叫做主体词（head-word）。
英语之中名词、代词、动词、形容词、冠词、数词、副词、介词、连词、感叹词
英语之中名词、代词、动词、形容词、冠词、数词、副词、介词、连词、感叹词副词用来修饰动词、形容词或其他副词，表示时间、地点、方式、程度等概念。
如: slowly。
here3、___名词表示人、物、地点、时间、情感、概念等实体或抽象事物的词汇。
可独立成句，通常可以用代词替代。
如: book。
love4、___代词代替名词或数词的一种词类，具有名词和形容词的功能。
包括人称代词、物主代词、指示代词、自身代词、相互代词、疑问代词、关系代词和不定代词。
如: he。
their。
this5、v。
/ verb动词用来表示动作或状态的词汇，每个完整的子句都要有一个动词。
可使用不定词、动名词、对等连接词、从属连接词或增加子句等方法连结。
如: run。
think6、___数词表示数目或顺序的词汇，可用作名词或形容词。
分为基数词和序数词两种。
如: three。
fifth7、art。
/ article冠词置于名词前起限制作用的一种虚词，分为不定冠词"a，an"、定冠词"the"和零冠词。
如: a book。
the sky8、___介词用来表示词与词、词与句之间的关系的词汇，不能单独作句子成分。
后面一般有名词代词或相当于名词的其他词类、短语或从句作宾语。
如: in。
with9、___连词用来连接词与词、短语与短语、句子与句子的词汇。
如: and。
but10、int。
/ n感叹词表示说话时的感情或语气的词汇。
如: wow。
oh___ for you。
He is upset with Mary。
Adverbs modify or limit verbs。
adjectives。
other adverbs。
and even ns。
ns。
___ the task with great care。
He is an ___ kind individual。
John is ___ at seven o'clock。
高考英语语法五大分类总结
一、词法内容高中英语中词法包括名词、冠词、代词、形容词、动词、副词、介词、数词、连词和感叹词共10种。
名词，表示人或者事物的名称，分为可数名词和不可数名词；冠词，用在名词前，帮助说明名词的词义，例如a/the表示泛指或类指；代词，用来代指名词或数词，在英语中代词包括人称代词、物主代词、反身代词、疑问代词，指示代词，不定代词，关系代词这七中代词形式。
例如you、this、by等；形容词，是用来修饰名词或代词的，如good；动词，表示动作或者状态的词，动词分为及物动词和不及物动词两类；副词，用来修饰动词、形容词和副词本身的词，用来说明时间、地点、程度、方式等概念的信息，如very；介词，用在名词和代词等词的前面，表示与别的词的关系，如in、on、as等；数词，表示数目或者顺序，一般指基数词和序数词，如one、third；连词，是用来链接词与词或句子与句子的词，连接的两个部分地位相等的连词叫对等连词；连接的两部分是主次关系或从属关系的叫从属连词；感叹词，表示说话时的感情或语气，常用在句首或者句尾，例如oh。
二、在英语语法中包含8种句子成分，它们是：主语、谓语、宾语、定语、状语、补语、表语和同位语。
它们在句子中起着重要的衔接作用，使句子更加的连贯和完整，既能充分的表达出说话者的意思，又能让听者更加明白。
三、句子的类型在英语中，主要有以下几种句子类型。
1.主语+谓语：I jump.2.主语+谓语+宾语：Tom ofen watch this pictures.3.主语+系动词+表语：The glass of wather is hot.4.主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语：He showed her friend all her money.5.主语+谓语+直接宾语+间接宾语：Mother bought me a birthday gift.6.主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语：He ofen heard his mother singing.四、句法从句是从属于某一个主句，不能单独作一个句子。
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中考英语总复习之名词、冠词、代词、数词、连词、介词、形容词和副词【专项训练】1、We found very difficult to learn Japanese.A．this B．that C．it D．its2、Her parents went there with a friend of .A．they B．themselves C．them D．theirs3、I asked him for some oil, but he hadn’t .A．some B．any C．anything D．no4、of the four roads will take you the hospital.A．Neither B．Either C．Both D．Any5、I have five colour pencils, one is red, another is blue and three are green.A．the other B．other C．the others D．others6、of us would agree with you.A．Someone B．No one C．None D．Nobody7、Did you break windows?A．both of B．both the C．either of D．the both8、of you would like to go with me?A．Which B．What C．Any D．Who9、has passed the examination.A．Every of us B．All of us C．Every one of us D．Each of us10、There is a line of trees on side of the street.A．every B．both C．any D．each名词( )1. The children had _______ in the park.A. good timesB. good timeC. the good timeD. a good time ( )2. I am busy with my work these days. I don’t get _______.A. many sleepB. much sleepC. more sleepD. most sleep ( )3. This is an interesting _______.A. newsB. informationC. workD. job( )4. Her parents are _______.A. EnglishB. AmericaC. FrenchmanD. two English( )5. Room 110 on the second floor is the _____ office. I know some of them.A. doctorsB. doctor’sC. doctors’D. doctors’s( )6. The room is _______. They are brothers.A. Tom and Mike’sB. Tom’s and Mike’sC. Tom’s and MikeD. Tom and Mike( )7. The box is made of a kind of hard _______.A. woodenB. woodC. woodsD. word( )8. Can you see some _______ on the hill?A. sheeps and deersB. sheeps and deerC. sheep and deersD. sheep and deer( )9. How many _______ shall we pay for the special service?A. moneyB. yuansC. dollarsD. pound( )10. I have many friends here. Lily is _______.A. mine friendB. a friend of myC. one of myD. one of them ( )11. --- Would you like some _______? --- Thank you, but I am not hungry.A. breadsB. cakesC. orangesD. orange juice( )12. Don’t make any _______, the boy is sleeping.A. voiceB. noiseC. musicD. laugh( )13. She was born in Xiangfan, but now she works in Taiyuan. So we cannot say Taiyuan is her _______.A. hometownB. second homeC. familyD. house( )14. Is this your _______ for making so many mistakes?A. ideaB. mindC. excuseD. result( )15. There are few _____ for supper. Would you please buy some carrots and cabbages on your way home?A. meatB. eggsC. fruitD. vegetables( )16. --- Would you like some _______? --- Oh, yes, just a little please.A. pearsB. applesC. bananasD. milk( )17. --- Can you finish the work in a week? --- No _______.A. problemB. matterC. troubleD. question( )18. Is there a little _______ left for me?A. roomB. placeC. groundD. house( )19. The sign “_______!” is often seen on the b ox.A. NO PHOTOSB. NO SMOKINGC. BUSINESS HOURSD. THIS SIDE UP ( )20. Help yourselves to some _______, children.A. fishB. fishesC. a piece of fishD. a fish( )21. --- Here is the _______, please.--- Oh. Fried meat with some green peppers and two eggs.A. billB. listC. bookD. menu( )22. _______ is used to eat soup.A. KnifeB. ForkC. SpoonD. Chopsticks( )23. --- What’s the _______ like today? --- It’s s unny.A. climateB. weatherC. skyD. space( )24. Two thirds are _______ in our school.A. woman teachersB. women teachersC. woman doctorD. women doctors( )25. It’s _______ walk from my home to our school.A. two minutes’B. two minute’sC. two minutesD. two-minutes’冠词（ )26. This is _______ English-Chinese dictionary.A. aB. anC. oneD. /( )27. Let’s ask _______ man under the tree.A. aB. anC. theD. /( )28. There is _______ university in our town.A. aB. anC. theD. /( )29. Do you have _______ aunt or uncle?A. aB. anC. theD. /( )30. We are going to have _____ supper with _____ Greens tomorrow evening.A. a, theB. the, theC. /, /D. /, the( )31. We all should be kind to _______ old.A. aB. anC. theD. /( )32. Chongqing is ______ biggest city in our country.A. aB. anC. theD. /( )33. I often stay at _______ home to do some reading at _____ weekends.A. the, theB. /, /C. the, /D. /, the( )34. What _______ bad weather it is today!A. aB. anC. theD. /( )35. It’s _______ Women’s Day today.A. aB. anC. theD. /( )36. My brother likes to play _______ basketball while I like to play _______ violin.A. /, /B. the, theC. the, /D. /, the( )37. They spent half _______ hour finishing doing _______ work.A. a, aB. an, anC. an, theD. the, a( )38. _______ horse is _______ useful animal.A. A, aB. The, anC. A, theD. A, an( )39. She has _______ eraser. It’s _______ orange.A. a, aB. an, anC. an, /D. /, an( )40. Our English teacher has been in ______ hospital for two days. Let’s go to see her today.A. aB. anC. theD. /( )41. --- You’ve got ___ e-mail address, haven’t you? --- Yes. It’s ___ fxm288@.A. a, /B. an, /C. the, aD. /, an( )42. This is _____ empty glass. Would you please give me _____ full one?A. a, anB. an, aC. the, aD. an, the( )43. --- When shall we hand in the exercise-books? --- _____ sooner, _____ better.A. A, aB. A, theC. The, aD. The, the( )44. _______ United States and China are two of ______ biggest countries in the world.A. /, theB. The, theC. The, /D. /, /( )45. I’ve never seen _______ interesting film.A. such anB. a suchC. an suchD. such a( )46. --- Are you _______ German or American? --- German. But I have lived in America.A. aB. anC. theD. /( )47. He had tried twice, and the teacher asked him to have ____ third try.A. aB. anC. theD. /( )48. There’s _______ “u” and _______ “s” in _______ word “use”.A. an, a, theB. a, a, aC. a, an, theD. the, the, the ( )49. There is ____ tall tree in ____ front of our classroom.A. a, /B. a, theC. the, theD. /, /( )50. He wanted to hit me on ____ nose.A. aB. anC. theD. /代词( )51. The weather in summer in Wuhan is hotter than _______ in Beijing.A. oneB. itC. thatD. this( )52. --- How do you think about the film? --- Sorry. _______ of us have seen it.A. SomeB. AnyC. AllD. None( )53. --- Which do you like better, English or Chinese? --- _______. I prefer math.A. EitherB. NeitherC. BothD. No one( )54. --- What would you like to drink? --- It doesn’t matter. _______ will do.A. SomethingB. NothingC. EverythingD. Anything( )55. --- Shall we meet on Saturday or Sunday? --- _______ day is OK.A. AnyB. EitherC. EachD. Every( )56. --- Is this your book? --- No, _______ is in my bag. Perhaps it’s _______.A. my, herB. mine, hersC. mine, herD. my, hers( )57. Mr Wang taught _______ English last term.A. weB. usC. ourD. ours( )58. I have two brothers. _______ is a doctor, ______ is a soldier.A. One, the otherB. One, otherC. The one, the otherD. The one, other( )59. His mother did the housework all by _______.A. herB. sheC. hersD. herself( )60. This pair of trousers is too short. Would you please show me _______ one.A. otherB. othersC. anotherD. the others( )61. Is there _______ in today’s newspaper?A. new anythingB. anything newC. new somethingD. new everything ( )62. I found _______ important to read English in the morning.A. itB. thatC. itsD. which( )63. --- ____ are you going to visit in Beijing?--- We are going to visit the Summer Palace.A. WhereB. WhatC. WhyD. When( )64. He wanted to invite three of _______ --- Tom, Mike and _______ to his birthday party.A. we, IB. us, meC. us, ID. we, me( )65. They are twins. _______ of them like English.A. EachB. BothC. AllD. Neither( )66. Your son is old enough to look after _______. You needn’t worry about _______.A. him, himB. himself, himselfC. himself, himD. him, himself ( )67. My father keeps some white cows and three black _______.A. oneB. onesC. itD. its( )68. The desks in our classroom are bigger than _______ in yours.A. themB. thoseC. onesD. that( )69. --- _______ are you? --- Ah, it’s a secret.A. HowB. How manyC. How muchD. How old( )70. _______ sister asks _______ to go to school with _______.A. My, I, sheB. My, me, herC. I, my, sheD. I, me, her ( )71. --- Do you have _______ CDs here? --- Yes, they are over there.--- May I borrow _______? --- Yes, of course.A. some, someB. any, anyC. any, littleD. some, any ( )72. They all lost _______ in the beautiful music.A. themB. theirC. theirsD. themselves( )73. Your computer is very different _______.A. to meB. from mineC. for mineD. as me( )74. He wants to know _______ ask about Father Christmas.A. to whoB. to whomC. whose toD. whom to( )75. --- Is that Miss Li speaking? --- Yes, this is Miss Li speaking. _______?A. Who are youB. Who is heC. Who is sheD. Who is that 数词( )76. Tuesday is the _______ day of a week in English.A. firstB. fifthC. thirdD. fourth( )77. There are _______ seasons in a year in our country.A. twoB. fourC. secondD. fourth( )78. The game of _______ Olympics will be held in Beijing in 2008.A. 29B. the 29thC. the 29D. 29th( )79. Most of the stars are much more bigger than the sun. But they are ______ light years away from us.A. thousandB. thousandsC. thousand ofD. thousands of ( )80. _______ of the surface(表面) of the earth is covered with water.A. First thirdB. Two thirdsC. One threeD. Two three ( )81. There are _______ people in my family. We live on the _______ floor in a tall building.A. five, sixB. fifth, sixthC. fifth, sixD. five, sixth ( )82. Boys and girls, we are going to learn _______ today.A. Four LessonB. the fourth lessonC. the Lesson FourD. the Four Lesson( )83. My lovely daughter is _______.A. eight years oldB. eight-year-oldC. eight year oldD. eight-years-old( )84. The flood happened _______.A. in the summer of 1998B. in the summer of 1998sC. in 1998 of the summerD. in 1998s of the summer( )85. February 28 should be read as _______.A. February of the 28thB. February of 28C. 28 of FebruaryD. the 28th of February( )86. --- How soon will you finish your work? --- In about _______.A. one and a half monthB. one month and a halfC. one and half a monthD. a month and half( )87. We will have a _______ holiday. What about going to Suzhou?A. five daysB. five dayC. five-dayD. five-days( )88. We are sure the _______ century will bring us more hopes.A. twentieth-firstB. twentieth-oneC. twenty-oneD. twenty-first( )89. --- What is 1/2 and 1/3? --- It’s _______.A. 2/5B. 1/5C. 5/6D. 4/6( )90. At the age of _______, he had his own lab.A. thirtyB. thirtiethC. the thirtiethD. the thirty ( )91. Five times five is _______.A. fiveB. zeroC. tenD. twenty-five( )92. _______ are in the army.A. Two their sonsB. Their two sonsC. Their sons twoD. Two sons their ( )93. My sister is a student of _______.A. the First ClassB. Class OneC. One ClassD. Class First ( )94. The boy can count from one to _______.A. hundredB. a hundredC. one hundredsD. hundreds( )95. Their house is about _______ as big as ours.A. times threeB. three timeC. time threeD. three times ( )96. --- Would you like some fruit, madam? --- Oh, yes. _______, please.A. 5 kilo bananasB. 5 kilos of bananasC. 5 kilo of bananasD. 5 kilos of banana( )97. This building is for a _______.A. family of threeB. three peopleC. three peoples familyD. three people’s family( )98. Ten and five is _______.A. fiveB. fiftyC. fifteenD. two( )99. There are _______ in a day.A. 24 hoursB. 12 hoursC. four hoursD. 365 hours ( )100. Tom wants to buy a hamburger, a large coke and an ice-cream. How much? Hamburger $ 2.60 Orange juice $ 1.20 Hot dog $2.15 Coffee $1.50 Ice-cream $2.00 Water $0.50 Popcorn $1.00 Large coke $1.00A. Three dollars and sixty cents.B. Five dollars and thirty-five cents.C. Five dollars and sixty cents.D. Two dollars.连词1、I don’t like reading watching TV. What about you? “I don’t like reading all day, I like watching TV plays.”A．and, but B．and, and C．or, and D．or, but2、You won’t know the value(价值) of the health you lose it.A．untilB．afterC．when D．because3、We bought Granny a present, she didn’t like it.A．butB．andC．orD．so4、Study hard, you will pass the exam.A．so B．for C．but D．and5、Put on more clothes, you’ll catch cold.A．and B．for C．or D．but6、My shoes are worn out, I need new ones.A．so B．if C．because D．and7、He ran fast he won the race.A．enou gh …to B．so …that C．too…to D．both…and8、He is only ten months. He can read write.A．either…or B．neither…nor C．both…and D．so…that9、She said she might come Saturday Sunday .A．neither…nor B．nither…or C．too…to D．so…that 10、If Tom Mike asks for their car, tell him to come tomorrow.A．or B．and C．with D．but11、It was already ten o’clock we got to the museum this morning.A．that B．when C．if D．for12、It’s a lo ng time we met last.A．so B．after C．since D．before13、That maths problem is difficult nobody can do it.A．too…to B．very…that C．so…that D．very …but 14、I’ll give her the message she comes back.A．since B．before C．until D．as soon as15、 the teacher came into the classroom, many students were talking to each other.A．While B．If C．Since D．When16、People often mistake us for each other we are twins.A．if B．when C．because D．after17、Could you tell me in your home town in winter?A．if it often snowed B．whether does it often snowC．if it often snow D．whether it often snows18、Are you sure Mr. Li will come to your birthday party?A．if B．that C．for D．when19、 Lily Lucy like singing.A．Either…or B．Beither…nor … C．Both…and D．So…that20、Read the sentences slowly we can understand what you read.A．so that B．before C．until D．because介词( )61. Miss White looks _______her mother. She is good-looking, too.A. afterB. forC. likeD. at( )62. --- When will Mrs Smith come to Shanghai? --- _______ March 5.A. OnB. ToC. AtD. In( )63. --- When did you begin to learn English? --- _______ 2001.A. SinceB. AtC. InD. From( )64.-- Do you like English films? -- Yes. I was told that there would be an English film ____ the evening of September 1st.A. inB. onC. atD. to( )65. --- What are you doing? --- I’m writing my talk_______ tomorrow.A. onB. byC. toD. for( )66. --- Who are the boys _______ green shirts? --- Oh, they are the fansA. withB. inC. atD. from( )67. --- Does his uncle live in London?--- Yes, he has lived there _____ twoyears ago.A. fromB. inC. beforeD. since( )68. --- Is the old bridge made_______ wood? --- Yes, it is.A. inB. ofC. fromD. into( )69. My uncle has just bought a house ____ a small garden ___ front of it.A. with; inB. of; atC. near; byD. in; on( )70. --- Can you make a sentence _____ the word “produce”? --- OK. Let me have a try.A. inB. byC. withD. at( )71. --- What kind of tea do you like? --- I like Chinese tea _____ nothing ______ it.A. with; inB. in; onC. on; withD. for; at( )72. --- Where does the boy usually have breakfast? --- He usually has it ____ home.A. onB. fromC. inD. at( )73. --- Look! The farmers are still working ____ the heavy rain.--- Oh. Let’s them.A. withB. inC. underD. without( )74. --- Why did the woman look unhappy?--- Because she felt worried _____ her sick baby.A. forB. toC. onD. about( )75. We won the game by 5 _______ 3.A. toB. byC. overD. on( )76. --- How long have you been _______ this school? --- Two years.A. toB. forC. ofD. in( )77. --- I think that waste paper and bottles should be collected _______ recycling.--- I agree _______ you.A. by; forB. as; atC. for; withD. from; as( )78. --- What are they doing, dad?--- They are putting up a picture ____ the front wall.A. onB. atC. inD. over( )79. --- Do you know the student _______ David and Jeff? --- Yeah. It’s Jim.A. amongB. inC. betweenD. around( )80. _____ an English-Chinese dictionary, the word “sing” comes ___ the word “king”.A. On; beforeB. For; amongC. At; betweenD. In; after ( )81. The thief got in _______ the window.A. throughB. acrossC. overD. after( )82. --- I’m not good _______ remembering names. --- Neither am I.A. inB. onC. atD. with( )83. Thanks _______ our teacher, we solve the problem _______ her help.A. for; withoutB. to; withC. for; withD. to; without ( )84. Now many children like surfing _______ the Internet, but _______ the same time they should know that there is something unhealthy on it.A. for; inB. at; byC. on; atD. in; on( )85. It’s very nice _______ you to take care ______ my baby while I was away.A. for; ofB. to; forC. with; afterD. of; of( )86. Nobody can stop me _______ working hard _______ English.A. for; inB. on; forC. from; atD. in; on( )87. These American scientists arrived _______ Guangzhou late _______ night.A. on; atB. in; atC. in; inD. at; in( )88. --- Does your grandfather often read newspapers ____ breakfast?--- Yes, he does.A. onB. inC. atD. of( )89. It’s my turn t o be _______ duty today. I have to go to school early.A. forB. onC. inD. of( )90. There will be many shoes _____ this Sunday. I’ll go and buy a pair _____ my daughter.A. on show; forB. on foot; toC. on watch; fromD. on business; at ( )91. --- How many English songs have you learned this term? --- _______ 10.A. At allB. At onceC. At timesD. At least( )92. --- Look, mum! I got the first prize _______ the physics competition yesterday.--- Congratulations! I am very _______ what you’ve done.A. on; angry withB. in; pleased withC. at; afraid ofD. for; sorry for( )93. --- Please retell the story _______ English. --- OK.A. withB. byC. inD. at( )94. Sichuan is one of the largest provinces ___ China. It’s __ the southwest of China.A. on; atB. in; inC. at; toD. to; from( )95. --- I’m looking forward_______ taking a holiday in Hainan.--- So am I. It’s great to be _______holiday there.A. for; onB. to; atC. to; onD. for; at( )96. --- What did Mary have _______ breakfast this morning ?--- She was late for school and hurried off _______ it.A. for; withoutB. at; withoutC. for; afterD. at; after ( )97. --- Excuse me, could you tell me the way to the People’s Hospital?--- Walk along this street _______ and you’ll find it.A. in the endB. to the endC. by the endD. at the end ( )98. --- Did he go to school _______ his bike yesterday? --- No, he went _______ foot.A. by; onB. in; byC. on; onD. by; by( )99. --- What time is it, please? --- It is seven _______my watch.A. inB. atC. onD. by( )100. - What can you see?- a car running __ the bridge and a ship sailing __ it.A. across; underB. over; underC. above; throughD. over; through( )1. --- Mum, the Chinese medicine tastes so ______ that I don’t want to take it.--- But, dear, it is good for you.A. goodB. terriblyC. terribleD. well( )2. --- I think we should keep _______ in the reading-room. --- You are right.A. quietB. quietlyC. quiteD. quickly( )3. --- How was the old woman this morning? --- She looked _______.A. be happyB. happilyC. happyD. to be happily( )4. Travelling by train is _______ cheaper and _______ enjoyable than by air.A. more; much moreB. quite; much tooC. very; very muchD. much; far more( )5. Oct. 15th was one of _______ days in 2003. Shenzhou V was sent up successfully.A. excitingB. more excitingC. the most excitingD. much exciting ( )6. This kind of skirt looks _______ and sells _______.A. nice; wellB. nice; goodC. well; wellD. good; nice ( )7. Nothing in the world is _______ if you set your mind to do it.A. impossibleB. wonderfulC. interestingD. necessary( )8. If you like the chicken, you may have as _______ as you can.A. moreB. manyC. littleD. much( )9. --- Uncle Wang is _______ man that he always helps others.--- Oh, he is really great.A. so friend aB. such a friendlyC. such friendly aD. so a friendly( )10. --- Many people like to read the book Business @ the Speed of Thought.--- That’s right. There’s _______ in it.A. something interestingB. interesting somethingC. nothing interestingD. interesting nothing( )11. --- Mum, Bill is coming to dinner this evening.-- OK. Let’s give him ____ to eat.A. something differentB. different anythingC. anything differentD. different something( )12. At 9 a.m. on October 15, 2003, _______ Yang Liwei flew into space in the manned spaceship.A. 38 years oldB. 38 year oldC. 38-year-oldD. 38-years-old ( )13. Music is as _______ as sports among young people.A. more popularB. most popularC. popularD. so popular( )14. This maths problem is _______ that one.A. not so easy asB. more easy thanC. as easier asD. easy than( )15. --- Dad, could you buy me a computer like this?--- Of course, we can buy_______ one than this, but _______ it.A. a better, better thanB. a popular, as good asC. a more popular, not as good asD. a cheaper, as good as( )16. They have just cleaned the windows, so the room looks _______.A. much brighterB. more brightC. less brightD. more brighter ( )17. Since China has been a member of WTO, English is _______ useful than before.A. muchB. mostC. moreD. very( )18. --- What delicious cakes! --- They would taste _______ with butter.A. goodB. betterC. badD. worse( )19. --- Have you decided which you’d like to buy, the black skirt or the pink skirt?--- Of the two, the pink one is _______.A. nicestB. the nicerC. niceD. very nicer( )20. I don’t like this film. It’s _______ that one.A. as interesting asB. less interesting asC. more interesting thanD. not so interesting as( )21. --- The coat is too expensive.--- Don’t worry. Here’s another one. It’s nice and _______, I think.A. brightB. dearC. beautifulD. cheap( )22. --- Mum, I am _______. Can I have a coke? --- Why not drink some water?A. thinB. coolC. thirstyD. hungry( )23. --- John’s dog died last week. That made him ve ry _______.--- Poor boy! He loved it so much.A. sadB. pleasedC. easyD. interesting( )24. The population of China is _______ than ______ of any other country in the world.A. larger; thatB. more; thatC. larger; the oneD. more; the one( )25. Chongqing is bigger than _______ in Sweden.A. any other cityB. all the other citiesC. any cityD. the other cities( )26. --- Look at the picture. How’s the weather?--- It’s _______.A. sunnyB. windyC. wetD. warm( )27. The 2008 Olympic Games will be held in Beijing, so____ Chinese are learning English.A. the more and the moreB. fewer and fewerC. more and moreD. most and most( )28. In the exam, the _______ you are, the ______ mistakes you’ll make.A. carefully, littleB. more carefully, fewestC. more careful, fewerD. more careful, less( )29. Everyone knows China is getting _______.A. strong and strongB. stronger and strongerC. more strong and strongD. strongest and strongest( )30. --- Which is _______, the sun, the moon or the earth?--- Of course, the moon.A. smallB. smallerC. smallestD. the smallest( )31. --- That man is driving _______. We must stop him at once.--- OK. Let’s call the police.A. carefulB. carefullyC. dangerousD. dangerously ( )32. --- How do you write with your new pen? --- _______.A. Quickly and neatlyB. Quick and neatC. Quick and neatlyD. Quickly and neat( )33. _______, I went to the railway station to see my friend off.A. Before eating quickly my dinnerB. Before my quickly eating dinnerC. After eating my dinner quicklyD. After eating my quickly dinner ( )34. Lots of visitors come to Shanghai because it is _______ city.A. so a beautifulB. very a beautifulC. such beautifulD. quite a beautiful( )35. It is _______ to work out this problem. You needn’t go to a sk the teacher.A. enough easyB. easily enoughC. easy enoughD. very easily ( )36. --- Can I carry it for you?--- Well, I’m afraid the box is _______ heavy for you, but thank you all the same.A. soB. muchC. veryD. too( )37. --- _______ are you going during the summer holidays?--- To the beach.A. WhenB. WhereC. HowD. Why( )38. They all looked _______ at the teacher and felt quite _______.A. sad; sadB. sadly; sadlyC. sad; sadlyD. sadly; sad ( )39. Mike did not _______, so we couldn’t understand him.A. clear speakB. speak clearlyC. more clearly speakD. clearly spoke( )40. --- _______ do you have an English party? --- Once a month.A. How oldB. How farC. How oftenD. How long( )41. --- How far is it from your home to your school?--- It’s a quarter’s walk, _______.A. here and thereB. now and thenC. up and downD. more or less( )42. It is said that the workers in this factory are _______ young people between the ages of twenty and twenty-five.A. mostB. almostC. mostlyD. at least( )43. --- It’s _______ nice of you to help me. --- That’s all right.A. trueB. trulyC. realD. really( )44. --- _______did Mr Green come to China? --- To see his son, Jim.A. HowB. WhenC. WhyD. What( )45. She always finishes her homework on time. She _______ leaves it for the next day.A. alwaysB. neverC. usuallyD. sometimes( )46. Cathy did quite _______ in the English competition, but Jenny did even _______.A. better; wellB. well; wellC. well; betterD. better; better( )47. --- _______ will it take us to get there by bus? --- About two hours.A. How soonB. How oftenC. How longD. How quick( )48. It was _______late to catch a bus after the party, so we took a taxi.A. too veryB. much tooC. too muchD. far( )49. The plane got back to the airport and landed _______.。