2016年江西省中考英语试卷(解析版)
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2016年江西省中考英语试卷
二、单项填空(8分)请阅读下面各小题,从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.(每小题1分,共8分)
28.Some old people need a _______ because they feel lonely.()
A.gift B.stick C.pet D.watch
【考点】名词的词义辨析.
【分析】一些老人需要一个宠物因为他们感到孤独.
【解答】答案:C
根据选项的意思A、礼物;B、拐杖;C、宠物;D、手表,结合句子的意思是由于老人感觉孤单,因此推知需要有宠物陪伴.故选C 【点评】此题考查名词词义辨析.做题时,找准关键句判断所缺意思,再分析各选项含义,筛选出答案.
29.Last night,the shop was closed _______she didn't buy any chocolate.()
A.so B.if C.or D.when
【考点】并列连词.
【分析】昨天晚上,那个商店关门了,因此她没买到巧克力.
【解答】答案:A.
根据前后文的含义得知因为商店关门,所以她没买到巧克力,前后是因果关系,if表示条件,when表示时间,or表示选择,so表示所以、因此,故选A.
【点评】做这种题时,首先要根据语境及上下文确定考察范围--连词;其次根据句意确定连词;再次根据选项中的连词意思即可确定答案.
30.The water _______dark and dirty.It's no longer safe to drink.()
A.became B.has become C.will become D.was becoming
【考点】现在完成时.
【分析】这里水变得又脏又黑.已经不能继续安全饮用了.
【解答】答案:B.
结合句意是说水不能饮用了,也就是水变脏的动作发生在过去,对现在造成一定的影响,用现在完成时have/has+过去分词,主语the water不可数名词,故has,become 的过去分词become,故答案是B.
【点评】现在完成时指的是过去发生或已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响或结果,或从过去已经开始,持续到现在的动作或状态.
31.I didn't do very well in this exam.Unluckily,he did it .()
A.worse B.badly C.better D.worst
【考点】副词的比较级和最高级.
【分析】我考试没考好,不幸的是,他考的更糟.
【解答】答案:A.
结合句意可知我没考好,unluckily表示不幸的,也就是他考的比我差,用比较级,这里用well的比较级worse来修饰动词did,故答案是A.
【点评】比较级(Comparative Degree)就是将二者进行比较产生的词形,是由形容词原级转化而来的,一般是在原级后面加er,也有一些不规则的转化,比如good-better,bad-worse,有很多.相对二者的比较,还有三者及以上的比较,这时就产生了最高级.
32.-May I speak to Mrs.Black?
-Sorry,mum can't come to the phone now.She a shower.()
A.has B.had C.is having D.was having
【考点】现在进行时.
【分析】--我可以和Black夫人通话吗?
--抱歉,妈妈现在不能来接电话.她在冲凉.
【解答】答案:C.
根据Sorry,mum can't come to the phone now说明了妈妈不能来接电话因为她在冲凉,now此刻,现在,一般用于现在进行时当中,因此该句用现在进行时,现在进行时的构成:主语+is/am/are+动词的ing+…,主语是she,故答案为:is having,故选C.
【点评】本题旨在考查现在进行时,now是判断时态的关键词,类似的常见特征词还有:Look,Listen,It's seven o'clock now.现在进行时的构成:主语+is/am/are+动词的ing+….
33.You _______take me to the station.My brother's taking me.()
A.can't B.mustn't C.shouldn't D.don't have to
【考点】情态动词.
【分析】你没必要带我去车站.我哥哥会来接我.
【解答】答案:D.
后面是说我哥哥会来接我,故也就是没有必要带我去,can't不能,mustn't禁止,shouldn't不应该,don't have to 没必要,故答案是D.
【点评】情态动词有can (could),may (might),must,have to,shall (should,will (would),dare (dared),need (needed),ought to等.情态动词无人称和数的变化;不能单独使用,必须与其后的动词原形构成谓语
34.He won in the story competition and his parents were very .()
A.smart B.proud C.sorry D.upset
【考点】形容词词义辨析.
【分析】他在故事比赛中获胜了,所以父母非常骄傲自豪.
【解答】答案:B.
结合关键句He won in the story competition 是说他获胜了,故他的父母应很自豪骄傲,用形容词和were构成系表结构,smart聪明的,proud自豪的,sorry遗憾的,upset不安的,故答案是B.
【点评】本题是考查形容词的辨析,理解句意,再辨析形容词.
35.I plan to build an unusual house.It _______out of old things.()
A.is built B.has built C.was built D.will be built
【考点】一般将来时的被动语态.
【分析】我计划建一座与众不同的房子.建造的时候会推陈出新.
【解答】【答案】D
结合句子的意思可知我计划建一座与众不同的房子,所以时态应为一般将来时态,即主语+will+动词原形.又知it指代的是house(房子),它是动词build(建造)的承受者,二者是被动关系,应用被动语态,即be+过去分词.综上所述,此处应用一般将来时的被动语态,即will+be+过去分词,所以此处应用will be bulit,故选D.
【点评】此题考查一般将来时的被动语态,做题时,先根据汉语意思,判断时态,再根据主语与谓语动词的关系,判断出被动语态,最终选出符合题意和用法的答案.
三、完形填空(27分)A)请先阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.(每小题15分,共15分)
36.Things like Hula hoops(呼啦圈)used to be very popular.Did you ever own any of these?If you didn't,don't feel too bad.They were all fads.A fad is something that becomes very(36) _______among a large number of people,but only for a short time.(37) _______can become a fad very quickly,but can stop being popular just as quickly.(38) _______it is no longer"cool,"a fad goes away.Anything can become a(n)(39) _______-fashion,food,music,technology,even language.
In the late 1970s,Erno Rubik,a professor was looking for a (40) _______way to teach his students about 3D objects.He (41) _______a six-color plastic object that would be called the Rubik's Cube(魔方).The goal was to get each side of the cube a (42) _______color.It was very challenging.It took a few years for the toy to become popular,but then (43)
_______,in 1982,it seemed everyone had one.People bought over a hundred million of the (44) _______.There were