高考英语最新非谓语动词知识点易错题汇编及答案
高考英语最新非谓语动词知识点易错题汇编及答案(1)
高考英语最新非谓语动词知识点易错题汇编及答案(1)一、选择题1．According to some research, ___________the Internet can make us less creativeA．being addicted to B．being opposed toC．being attached to D．being adjusted to2．Some psychologists suggest that one could improve his performance when mentally imagining himself ________ (perform) well at some back.A．performing B．to perform C．performed D．having performed 3．________ with a roomful of dresses, a woman may easily spend hours going from one dress on another before selecting the dresses she wants to try on.A．Having faced B．Faced C．To face D．Facing4．Some people are skeptical about the internet, ________ that surfing the Internet is a waste of time.A．claimed B．claiming C．to claim D．having claimed 5．Last night, there were millions of people ______________ the opening ceremony live on TV. A．watch B．to watchC．watched D．watching6．I missed the last bus and had no money for a taxi，so I could do nothing but ____ home last night.A．to walking B．walkC．walking D．walked7．Though he had often made his little sister ________, today he was made ________ by his little sister.A．cry; to cry B．crying; cryingC．cry; cry D．to cry; cry8．The gas explosion accident that happened in Osaka led to at least 22 people______ to hospital for emergency treatment.A．sending B．sent C．being sent D．to send9．____________ with a difficult situation, the Chinese government is taking immediate measures to control the prices, which have been growing too quickly.A．To face B．Having facedC．Faced D．Facing10．—Did you have a good time at the party?—Thanks. I appreciated______to your home.A．to be invited B．to have invited C．being invited D．having invited 11．He left home early only______he was late as he went a wrong way.A．found B．to find C．finding D．being found12．It is easy ________ the consequences of unchecked plant disease: food shortage could kill millions of people and cause unrest in the world.A．imagine B．to be imagined C．imagining D．to imagine13．He is now a regular donor who was inspired as a small child, _____ his mother when she donated blood.A．accompanying B．accompanied C．to accompany D．to be accompanied 14．Body language is fascinating for anyone ________.A．study B．to study C．to be studied D．being studied 15．The food ______ at the moment is for the dinner party.A．cooked B．to be cookedC．is being cooked D．being cooked16．______ of danger on the road at night ,the girl had to go home with a friend _______ her. A．Being warned; accompanied B．Having warned; accompanying C．Warning; accompanying D．Having been warned; accompanying17．I have had my bike ________, and I’m going to get somebody ________ my radio tomorrow. A．repair; to repair B．repairing; to be repairedC．repaired; to repair D．to repair; repairing18．Tom was caught ________ yesterday and he ________ not to drive that fast again. A．speeding; was cautioned B．to speed; was cautionedC．speeding; warned D．to speed; warned19．The president is committed to _______ the existing system of medical care.A．reform B．reforming C．have reformed D．having reformed 20．Teac hing is not just a simple piece of work: it’s an art_________ a science.A．based against B．based on C．based with D．depended for 21．I assisted him to check all the story books ____ to the Hongshan Primary School next week. A．sent B．sending C．to be sent D．being sent 22．Wanting the question _____ once more, the little boy went to the teacher’s office after class. A．explained B．being explainedC．be explained D．to explain23．Time should be made good use________our lessons well.A．of learning B．to learn C．to learning D．of to learn 24．What frustrated Joanna most was ___________ to go abroad alone.A．not her being allowed B．her not being allowedC．her being not allowed D．her being allowed not25．His study was a mess with lots of books and magazines __________up everywhere.A．to pile B．having piledC．piled D．to be piled【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．A解析：A【解析】【分析】【详解】考查动词词义辨析和非谓语动词。
高考英语新非谓语动词知识点易错题汇编附答案解析(1)
高考英语新非谓语动词知识点易错题汇编附答案解析(1)一、选择题1．He is now a regular donor who was inspired as a small child, _____ his mother when she donated blood.A．accompanying B．accompanied C．to accompany D．to be accompanied 2．By no means ________ when we try to create a global brand.A．the cultural factor is to neglectB．is the cultural factor to neglectC．the cultural factor is to be neglectedD．is the cultural factor to be neglected3．_______a striking look with a sea of lavender flowers, Guli has become a famous attraction in Nanjing.A．Wearing B．To wearC．To be wearing D．Having won4．The president promised to keep all the board members _____ of how the negotiations were going on．A．inform B．informingC．be informed D．informed5．All those ________ the pop singing group cheered, applauding as they sang.A．watched B．was watching C．watching D．to watch 6．Some psychologists suggest that one could improve his performance when mentally imagining himself ________ (perform) well at some back.A．performing B．to perform C．performed D．having performed 7．________ with a roomful of dresses, a woman may easily spend hours going from one dress on another before selecting the dresses she wants to try on.A．Having faced B．Faced C．To face D．Facing 8．Employees might feel unsafe in the current jobs, thus ________ an eye on what is new in the job market is of great importance to them.A．keep B．keeping C．being kept D．to be kept9．After a long journey across the whole of Europe from north to south, they found themselves _________out as well as their clothes.A．wear B．wore C．wearing D．worn 10．Several of us were asked to attend the meeting, as ________ below.A．listed B．listingC．to be listed D．having listed11．—Where does your little daughter want to go during her holiday ?—She is always looking forward to _____ to the Wu Yi Mountain.A．take B．taking C．being taken D．be taken12．The long-lasting war, filled with blood and deaths, ended in people’s sadness, _______no result.A．reached B．to reachC．would reach D．reaching13．—Did you have a good time at the party?—Thanks. I appreciated______to your home.A．to be invited B．to have invited C．being invited D．having invited 14．In the flood, he narrowly escaped _________.A．drowning B．to be drowned C．being drowned D．to drown15．The reporters got to the airport, ______the pop star had gone.A．only to tell B．only to be toldC．only to have been told D．only to have told16．______ of danger on the road at night ,the girl had to go home with a friend _______ her. A．Being warned; accompanied B．Having warned; accompanying C．Warning; accompanying D．Having been warned; accompanying 17．The boss __________ during working hours and all the workers __________ in that company. A．forbids smoking; are forbidden to smoke B．forbids to smoke; are forbidden to smoke C．forbids smoking; forbid from smoking D．forbids to smoke; are forbidden from smoking 18．Helen had to shout ________ above the sound of the music.A．making herself hear B．to make herself hearC．making herself heard D．to make herself heard19．The old man, _______ abroad for twenty years , is on the way back to his motherland.A．to work B．working C．to have worked D．having worked. 20．Accustomed to __________ the steep mountains, he had no difficulty reaching the top. A．climbing B．climb C．having climbed D．have climbed 21．There were over 20000 people____________ my blog.A．read B．reading C．to read D．being read22．I assisted him to check all the story books ____ to the Hongshan Primary School next week. A．sent B．sending C．to be sent D．being sent 23．The manager insisted on _________ on time.A．his finishing the task B．he finishing the taskC．him to finish the task D．him finish the task24．Time should be made good use________our lessons well.A．of learning B．to learn C．to learning D．of to learn 25．Pressed from his parents, and ____ that he has wasted too much time, the boy is determined to stop playing video games.A．realizing B．realizedC．to realize D．being realized【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题解析：A【解析】【分析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。
语法知识—非谓语动词的易错题汇编附答案
语法知识—非谓语动词的易错题汇编附答案一、选择题1．—I don’t know _____ remember the new English words.—Don’t worry! Try thinking about their pronunciations.A．what to B．how to C．where to D．when to 2．—What are on show in the library?— Some photos ________ on the Great Wall.A．are taken B．taken C．are taking D．were taken 3．The joke was so funny that it made him ________ again and again.A．laughing B．laughed C．laugh D．to laugh 4．There are no ways she can come up ________ herself out.A．with to help B．to help C．with helping D．to helping 5．— Do you prefer _______ basketball with me?— No, I'd rather _______ at home and watch TV because of my aching feet.A．play; stay B．to play; to stay C．play; to stay D．to play; stay 6．—Why do the students need to read every day?—________information for writing.A．To collect B．Collecting C．Collect D．Collected 7．My mother always teaches me how ________ water in my daily life. That really helps me develop a good habit of using water.A．to save B．saving C．saves D．saved 8．Sallie rolls up her new trousers carefully _____ them from dust.A．protect B．protecting C．to protect D．to protecting 9．—I didn’t hear you come in just now.—That’s great. I tried ________ the baby up.A．no waking B．don’t wake C．to not wake D．not to wake 10．---Max is a funny boy. His jokes always make us ________a lot.A．to laugh B．laughing C．laugh D．laughs11．-How do you feel after watching the movie Amazing, My Country?-Well, I think it is lucky for us ____________ this great country.A．to live B．to live in C．living D．living in 12．Th e price of housing in Nanjing is so high that many people can’t afford ________ a flat. A．buying B．to buy C．bought D．buy13．In his e-mail, David promised _________his daughter during her stay in Japan. A．visiting B．visit C．visited D．to visit 14．Spending the holiday in nearby places has become a trend this year as local governments encourage people ________ too far.A．travelling B．not travelling C．travel D．not to travel 15．---What else should we pay attention to _______ our life?---The change of our moods, I think.A．improve B．improved C．to improve D．improving 16．_______ up sales, many international companies plan to set up online shops.A．Push B．To push C．Pushing D．Having pushed 17．—There are so many kinds of Mp5 in the shop. We can’t decide _________.— What about this pink one?A．what to buy B．to buy what C．which to buy D．to buy which 18．—Suzy, when you leave your bedroom, please turn off the lights energy.—I will, Mum.A．save B．to save C．saving D．saved 19．When you are home, give a call ___________ me know you have arrived safely.A．let B．to let C．letting D．be let 20．(2016•盐城市)We must do everything we can ______waste water from running into rivers . A．prevent B．prevented C．preventing D．to prevent 21．—We set World Reading Day ________ teens to form a good reading habit.—Nowadays, people are more aware of the importance of reading.A．to encourage B．encouraging C．encouraged D．encourage 22．He tried to make himself ________ by his students, but he failed.A．understand B．understoodC．understands D．understanding23．— Listen! Can you hear something?— Yeah, it could be some children outside.A．were playing B．playingC．to play D．play24．My watch doesn’t work. I must have it ________.A．Repairing B．to repair C．repair D．repaired25．________ as a main dish, this soup is full of meat, vegetables and noodles.A．Serve B．To serve C．Served D．Serving 26．The music ________by Tan Dun sounds________．A．was written； amazing B．written； amazedC．was written； amazed D．written； amazing27．After World Wa r II, Anne’s father collected her diary and had it ___________ in 1947. A．publish B．to publish C．published D．been published 28．—My bike is broken.—Why not have it________?A．repair B．repaired C．repairing D．to repair29．To protect endangered elephants, government should make rules to prevent people from buying and selling things___________ of ivory（象牙）.A．make. B．are made C．be made D．made30．In recent years, many children are made ________ what they don’t show________A．do; interested in B．to do; interest C．do; interested D．to do; interest in 31．All of us should know what attention should be paid to __________ a more beautiful Huai'an. A．building B．to build C．build D．have built 32．Seeing their teacher _______ into the classroom, they stopped _______ at once.A．walk; telling B．entering; to speak C．enter; to tell D．walking; talking 33．I saw her flowers in the garden when I passed by.A．to water B．water C．watering D．watered34．---Is Jack in the next room ?---It’s hard to say. But I heard him _____ loudly when I passed by just now.A．speak B．to speak C．spoken D．speaking 35．—What are you talking about?—Some pictures ________ yesterday.A．were taken B．took C．taken D．have been taken 36．－Look! So many people are walking into the museum. What are on show?－Some 3D pictures by some modern artists.A．draws B．drew C．drawn D．drawing37．The list _________ 19 trillion data _________ over nine years from 390 cities across 48 countries.A．based on; collected B．based on; collectingC．is based on; collected D．is based on; collecting38．We middle school students are advised _________ at least one hour _________ exercise every day to stay healthy.A．spending; to take B．spending; taking C．to spend; to take D．to spend; taking 39．The Smiths are considering ________ to England because they ________ the cold weather there.A．not to move; aren't used to B．not moving; didn't use toC．not to move; didn't use to D．not moving; aren't used to 40．Nowadays students have more time to practice ________ English after class.A．speak B．spoke C．speaking D．to speak41．I prefer _________ some shopping to ________ camping since the weather isn’t lovely. A．do; going B．doing; go C．do; go D．doing; going 42．A lot of museums in China are worth___________. If you have time, you can choose to go. A．visited B．visiting C．to visit D．visit43．Paul is really considering________himself to________ those children in the earthquake-hit area.A．to devote, teaching B．devoting, teaching C．devoting, teach D．to devote, teach 44．The workers are made ________ ten hours a day.A．work B．to work C．working D．worked 45．David practices________ the piano hard and often gives wonderful performances.A．play B．played C．playing D．to play46．What a terrible thing! There is a ________ dog ________ on the ground.A．die, lie B．dead, lying C．death, lay D．dying, lie 47．—How much do you know "996" schedule?—Well, it means _____________from 9 am to 9 pm, six days a week.A．working B．worked C．to work D．works48．_____ a GPS will make _______ easier for everyone to visit a strange place.A．Take, her B．Taking, that C．Taking, it D．Take, this49．I like ___________ because it makes us know ourselves better and know more about the world.A．reading B．read C．to read D．reads50．I like because it makes us know ourselves better and know more about the world. A．reading B．cooking C．swimming D．dancing51．I think the film Roman Holiday is worth a second time.A．to watch B．watch C．watching D．being watched 52．—Do you mind beside you, sir?— . I alone to enjoy the music.A．my sitting; Better not; used to sitB．my to sit; Of course not; am used to sittingC．me sitting; I’m sorry but I do; have been used to sittingD．me to sit; Never mind; was used to sitting53．I don’t min d_____ in such a small room .A．to live B．to living C．living D．live54．--- Have you seen the movie《Lost in Thailand》?--- Yeah, it’s truly worth ________. It’s ________ interesting that I’ve seen it twice. A．seeing; too B．to see; enough C．seeing; so D．to see; such55．— It is kind the doctors to devote all the time he had to for the patients.— I think so, they are so great.A．for, care B．of, care C．of, caring D．for caring56．—Tom, have you ever read the book A Take of Two Cities written by Charles Dickens?—Yes, I finished ________ it last summer vacation.A．read B．reading C．to read D．reads57．I prefer in the peaceful countryside to living in the big city, because that makes me ________.A．lived ; relaxed B．to live ; relaxing C．living ; relaxed D．live ; relax 58．WeChat has given up ________ in a popular emoji (表情) recently. The “soldier face” emoji doesn’t have a cigarette in his mouth anymore.A．smokes B．smoked C．to smoke D．smoking 59．Nowadays, teachers ought to consider ________ more time on teaching research. A．spend B．to spend C．spending D．spent60．—Is there anything amazing in today’s newspaper?—Yes. By using ordinary computers, NASA scientists are busy________ at home to control a space rover(天体登陆车）on the Red Planet. .A．to programme B．programming C．programme D．with programming 【参考答案】一、选择题1．B解析：B【详解】句意：——我不知道如何记住新的英语单词。
非谓语动词易错题及解析
非谓语动词易错题及解析一、单项选择非谓语动词1．John received an invitation to dinner, and with his work ______， he gladly accepted it. A．finished B．finishingC．having finished D．was finished【答案】A【解析】试题分析：句意John接到一张宴会的邀请，他的工作已经完成，他高兴地接受了。
这里含有with复合结构，动作finish与his work之间是被动关系，故用过去分词，选A。
考点：考查with复合结构,X,K]2．Don't turn a deaf ear to the advice which will make a ________to your future.A．mess B．differenceC．fuss D．remark【答案】B【解析】不要对能够对你未来产生影响的建议掩耳不闻。
make a different to对什么有影响，是固定短语，所以选B。
3．Simon made a big bamboo box the little sick bird till it would fly.A． keep B． kept C． keeping D． to keep【答案】D【解析】4．The lecture, _______at 7:00 pm last night, was followed by an observation of the moon with telescopes.A．starting B．being startedC．to start D．to be started【答案】A【解析】选A start与逻辑主语the lecture之间为主动关系，故排除B、D两项。
不定式作定语时，常表示动作尚未发生，故排除C项，此处用现在分词作后置定语，表示主动。
高考英语专题非谓语动词知识点易错题汇编含答案解析
高考英语专题非谓语动词知识点易错题汇编含答案解析一、选择题1．There is a lot of poisonous gases in the hall. If ____in, they can result in illness and even death.A．breathed B．breathing C．to be breathed D．breathe 2．Architects preferred _______ buildings with more light, which_______ with the heaviness of the Gothic cathedrals of the Middle ages.A．to design, contrasts B．designing, contrastingC．to design, to contrast D．designing, contrasted3．_______a striking look with a sea of lavender flowers, Guli has become a famous attraction in Nanjing.A．Wearing B．To wearC．To be wearing D．Having won4．I ______ her to the party but I didn’t get her phone number.A．had planned to invite B．have planned to inviteC．planned to invite D．was planning to have invited5．The man was so surprised at _______ that he did not try to escape or defend himself. A．discovered B．discovering C．to be discovered D．being discovered 6．The president promised to keep all the board members _____ of how the negotiations were going on．A．inform B．informingC．be informed D．informed7．The car moved so fast the it went through the highway-dividing fence, ________ in a collision in which five people died.A．to result B．resulting C．resulted D．having resulted 8．________ with a roomful of dresses, a woman may easily spend hours going from one dress on another before selecting the dresses she wants to try on.A．Having faced B．Faced C．To face D．Facing9．Some people are skeptical about the internet, ________ that surfing the Internet is a waste of time.A．claimed B．claiming C．to claim D．having claimed 10．As far as I’m concerned, this book deserves ______ several times.A．being read B．to read C．reading D．read11．Ladex does’t feel like abroad.Her parents are old.A．study B．studying C．studied D．to study 12．(2015·北京)___________the early flight, we ordered a taxi in advance and got up very early. A．Catching B．CaughtC．To catch D．Catch13．His study was a mess with lots of books and magazines __________up everywhere.A．to pile B．having piledC．piled D．to be piled14．_______ on QQ，some peop le often use “88” for “good-bye”.A．When chat B．When chatting C．When chatted D．When to chat 15．He is now a regular donor who was inspired as a small child, _____ his mother when she donated blood.A．accompanying B．accompanied C．to accompany D．to be accompanied 16．The food ______ at the moment is for the dinner party.A．cooked B．to be cookedC．is being cooked D．being cooked17．He went out of the room with few clothes on, only rather cold.A．to feel B．feel C．feeling D．felt18．________ good, the food was sold out soon.A．Tasting B．Tasted C．Being tasted D．Taste19．It was reported that 115 miners in the flooded mine for eight days were pulled out alive at last.A．trapped B．being trappedC．were trapped D．had trapped20．6.I don’t like the newspaper__________ people’s love of scandal(丑行）A．catering to B．catered to C．fitting in D．fitted in 21．Wanting the question _____ once more, the little boy went to the teacher’s office after class. A．explained B．being explainedC．be explained D．to explain22．——Do you have anything more_______,sir?——No, you can have a rest or do something else.A．typing B．to be typed C．typed D．to type 23．When ________ to someone，I usually say，“Pleased to meet you.”A．introduce B．introduced C．introducing D．am introduced 24．Body language is fascinating for anyone ________.A．study B．to study C．to be studied D．being studied 25．He left home early only______he was late as he went a wrong way.A．found B．to find C．finding D．being found【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．A解析：A【解析】【分析】考查状语从句的省略形式。
高考英语最新非谓语动词知识点全集汇编及答案解析
高考英语最新非谓语动词知识点全集汇编及答案解析一、选择题1．The president is committed to _______ the existing system of medical care.A．reform B．reforming C．have reformed D．having reformed 2．With the COVID-19 ______ quickly around the globe, the whole world are in a(n) ______ of shock.A．gathering, condition B．spreading, stateC．to spread, approach D．to gather, style3．The president promised to keep all the board members _____ of how the negotiations were going on．A．inform B．informingC．be informed D．informed4．Some psychologists suggest that one could improve his performance when mentally imagining himself ________ (perform) well at some back.A．performing B．to perform C．performed D．having performed 5．________ to a colorful campus culture, students should draw a line between what is their major concern and what is of ________ importance.A．Exposing…the least B．Having exposed...leastC．Having been exposed…the less D．Exposed...less6．The drinking age in Britain is eighteen, but fourteen-year-olds_________ may enter a pub if they order a meal.A．not to accompany B．not to be accompanied C．unaccompanied D．not accompanying7．You can’t imagine what difficulty we had ________home in the snowstorm.A．walked B．walkC．to walk D．walking8．His study was a mess with lots of books and magazines __________up everywhere.A．to pile B．having piledC．piled D．to be piled9．The reporters got to the airport, ______the pop star had gone.A．only to tell B．only to be toldC．only to have been told D．only to have told10．______ of danger on the road at night ,the girl had to go home with a friend _______ her. A．Being warned; accompanied B．Having warned; accompanying C．Warning; accompanying D．Having been warned; accompanying 11．With our country entering an aging society, ______ the retirement age is probably unavoidable.A．having delayed B．delaying C．being delayed D．to be delayed 12．--- What caused the party to be put off? --- ______ the invitations.A．Tom delayed sending B．Tom’s delaying sendingC．Tom delaying to send D．Tom delayed to send13．Tom was caught ________ yesterday and he ________ not to drive that fast again. A．speeding; was cautioned B．to speed; was cautionedC．speeding; warned D．to speed; warned14．________ her work with his, you’ll find hers much better.A．Compared B．Compare C．To compare D．Comparing 15．6.I don’t like the newspaper __________ people’s love of scandal(丑行）A．catering to B．catered to C．fitting in D．fitted in 16．Teaching is not just a simple piece of work: it’s an art_________ a science.A．based against B．based on C．based with D．depended for 17．There have been several new events _____ to the program.A．add B．to add C．adding D．added18．With a lot of questions _________, the official is having a hard time.A．answered B．to answer C．answering D．being answered 19．I assisted him to check all the story books ____ to the Hongshan Primary School next week. A．sent B．sending C．to be sent D．being sent20．I found it no use _______ to persuade him to give up smoking.A．Try B．to try C．trying D．having tried 21．It rained heavily in the south, _________ serious flooding in several provinces. A．caused B．causing C．having caused D．to cause 22．Since this accident has nothing to do with him, he seems no way ______.A．to be blamed B．to blameC．blamed for D．to blame for23．Wanting the question _____ once more, the l ittle boy went to the teacher’s office after class. A．explained B．being explainedC．be explained D．to explain24．Time should be made good use________our lessons well.A．of learning B．to learn C．to learning D．of to learn 25．The old man, _______ abroad for twenty years , is on the way back to his motherland. A．to work B．working C．to have worked D．having worked.【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．B解析：B【解析】【分析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。
(英语)高考英语易错题专题三非谓语动词(含解析)及解析
【详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：在发现课程非常难的同时，她决定转移到较低层次。find与主语是逻辑主谓关系，应使用现在分词，表主动和进行，做伴随状语。故选B。
【点睛】
首先要分析句子知道非谓语动词是做的什么成分，然后根据和修饰语的关系决定是现在分词还是过去分词或者不定式。这题是做伴随状语，she和find是主动关系，用现在分词做状语。
A．AttendB．To attendC．AttendingD．Having attended
【答案】C
【解析】
主句.Distinguished guests and friends are our alumni（校友）from home and abroad. Attending the ceremony of the 50th Anniversary this morning非谓语动词作伴随状语。
（英语）高考英语易错题专题三非谓语动词(含解析)及解析
一、单项选择非谓语动词
1．If there is a lot of work _________．I’m happy to just keep on until it is finished．
A．to doB．to be doing
C．doneD．doing
【答案】C
【解析】
试题分析：“花费”和其逻辑主语“Linda”之间是主动关系，故用现在分词作原因状语。且“花费”的动作明显早于“看起来成熟”这个动作。表示发生在谓语动作之前的动作，用现在分词的完成时。句意：由于Linda过去几年在香港作交换留学生，所以她看起来比她的实际年龄更成熟。
考点：考查非谓语动词的用法。
A．comparedB．comparingC．comparesD．being compared
高考非谓语动词易错题及解析
A．OccupyingB．Being occupied
C．OccupiedD．Having occupied
【答案】C
【解析】
14．_____ with so much trouble, we failed to complete the task on time
Walking along the street, I ran across my old friend.
Bitten by a snake, he was taken to hospital(原因).
Though defeated, he didn’t lose heart. (让步)
He lay on the grass, looking into the sky. (伴随)
在时间上，现在分词表示的动作往往正在进行或者与谓语动词同时发生，过去分词表示的动作已经完成或没有一定的时间性。
如：falling leaves正在下落的树叶fallen leaves已经落在地上的树叶
分词的作用
作定语
单个分词作定语，分词前置。如：
The sleeping boy is my son.
A．grownB．being grown
C．to ge grownD．to grow
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】
考查非谓语动词作定语。句意：早餐，他只喝来自他自己农场种植的新鲜水果的果汁。grow作定语修饰fruit，grow与fruit之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，是被动关系，故用过去分词作定语。B项表示正在进行；C项表示还未发生，均不符合题意。故选A。
【英语】非谓语动词易错题及解析
一、单项选择非谓语动词
1．What will you do if the people ______ at the back of the hall have trouble hearing the speech?
A．sitting B．sit
C．sat D．to sit
Walking along the street, I ran across my old friend.
Bitten by a snake, he was taken to hospital(原因).
Though defeated, he didn’t lose heart. (让步)
He lay on the grass, looking into the sky. (伴随)
【名师点睛】独立主格结构可以与状语从句互换。本句="After" everything was taken into consideration.
独立主格结构，是由“名词或代词+现在分词、过去分词、不定式、形容词短语、名词短语、介词短语或副词短语”构成的一种独立结构。在该结构中，名词或代词与其后的部分构成逻辑上的主谓关系，用来修饰谓语动词或整个句子。在句中作状语，表示“时间、条件、原因、伴随，方式或结果”等含义。其位置比较灵活，放于句首句末均可。
考点：考查非谓语动词
7．When Peter speaks in public, he always has trouble_the right things to say.
A．thinking ofB．to think ofC．thought ofD．think of
【答案】A
高考非谓语动词易错题汇总
高考非谓语动词易错题汇总一、单项选择非谓语动词1．（天津）I need a new passport so I will have to have my photographs___________. A．taking B．takenC．being taken D．take【答案】B【解析】考查非谓语动词。
句意：我需要一个新护照，所以我将不得不拍照片。
本题考查非谓语动词作宾语补足语，宾语my photograph与补足语之间为被动关系，故用过去分词作宾语补足语。
C项表示正在进行。
故选B。
点睛：本题考查的非谓语动词为高中重点语法之一。
在分析题目的时候，首先要抓住非谓语动词在句中所作的成分，找出该非谓语动词所对应的逻辑主语，再分析二者之间的关系，最后根据句意选择正确的答案。
2．Someone who lacks staying power and perseverance is unlikely to ______ a good researcher. A．make B．turnC．get D．grow【答案】A【解析】考查动词辨析。
make表示“发展成为(=de velop into)”，是及物动词；turn表示“变成，成为”是不及物动词；get“变成，做成”是不及物动词；grow表示“生长，成长”。
根据句意“缺乏智能和毅力的人是不可能成为一个好的研究人员的。
”及句式结构可知，此处应使用及物动词表示“使成为”之意，make a good researcher 意为“成为一个出色的研究者”。
故最佳答案应为A项。
3．The press should expand its influence in international public opinion to mak e China’s voice better ______ in the world.A．hearing B．to be heardC．hear D．heard【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。
非谓语动词难点、易错点含答案解析
非谓语动词难点、易错点含答案解析一、非谓语动词1． Though he often made his little sister ______, today he was made ______ by his little sister. A. cry; to cry B. crying; crying C. cry; cry D. to cry; cry【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:虽然他经常使他的妹妹哭，但是今天他妹妹使他哭了。
使某人做某事: make sb do sth.后跟省to的不定式作宾语补足语，即前句填:cry,主动语态中省to的不定式，变为被动语态时，要用带to的不定式. 即后句填:to cry. 故选A。
2．Our teacher often advises us the habit of making notes while reading.A. to developB. developC. to developingD. developing【答案】 A【解析】【分析】考查非谓语动词。
句意：我们的老师经常建议我们培养在阅读时做笔记的习惯。
Advise sbto do sth建议某人做某事，所以选A。
3．For more than once, our head teacher asks us ___________ the habit of keeping a diary.A. developB. developsC. developingD. to develop【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：不止一次，我们的班主任叫我们养成记日记的习惯。
ask sb to do sth叫某人做某事。
故答案为D。
【点评】考查非谓语动词，牢记固定搭配。
4．As a volunteer，the girl wants to visit sick kids in the hospital them up．（）A. to cheerB. cheerC. cheeringD. cheered【答案】 A【解析】【分析】作为一名志愿者，这个女孩想去看望医院里生病的孩子使他们振作起来．根据句意可知这个女孩想去看望医院里生病的孩子的目的是使他们振作起来，故该空处填入动词不定式作目的状语，故填to cheer，故选A5． You should ask Bob ________ his own clothes. He is ten years old now.A. washB. washesC. washingD. to wash【答案】 D【解析】【分析】考查非谓语动词。
【英语】非谓语动词易错题及解析
【英语】非谓语动词易错题及分析一、单项选择非谓语动词1．Students surf the internet _______ more information about the university they are dreamt of. A． found B． findingC． having found D ． to find【答案】 D【分析】考察非谓语动词。
句意：学生们上网是为了找到他们理想大学的更多的信息。
此处表示目的用不定式，指上网的目的。
应选D。
2．They might just have a place ________ on the writing course — why don ’ t you give it a try? A． leave B． left C． leaving D． to leave【答案】B【分析】此处 left 过去分词作定语修饰 a place，被留下的留给写作课程的地方（时机）。
句意：他们可能还有个学习写作课的时机，你为何不试一试呢？【考点定位】此题考察非谓语动词的用法。
3．______ that she was going off to sleep , I asked if she A． Seeing B． To see C． See ’ d like that little doll on her bed.D． Seen【答案】A【分析】考察非谓语动词的用法。
本句的主语是I，I与See 的意义的逻辑关系是主动，也就是Seeing 才能表示主语与非谓语的“主动”的逻辑关系。
4．(天津 ) The hospital has recently obtained new medical equipment, ________ more patients to be treated.A． being allowed B．allowingC． having allowed【答案】 BD． allowed【分析】【详解】考察非谓语动词。
高考英语非谓语动词知识点易错题汇编附答案解析(2)
高考英语非谓语动词知识点易错题汇编附答案解析(2)一、选择题1．You can’t imagine what difficulty we had ________home in the snowstorm.A．walked B．walkC．to walk D．walking2．The president promised to keep all the board members _____ of how the negotiations were going on．A．inform B．informingC．be informed D．informed3．The car moved so fast the it went through the highway-dividing fence, ________ in a collision in which five people died.A．to result B．resulting C．resulted D．having resulted 4．It is easy ________ the consequences of unchecked plant disease: food shortage could kill millions of people and cause unrest in the world.A．imagine B．to be imagined C．imagining D．to imagine 5．Some psychologists suggest that one could improve his performance when mentally imagining himself ________ (perform) well at some back.A．performing B．to perform C．performed D．having performed 6．________ with a roomful of dresses, a woman may easily spend hours going from one dress on another before selecting the dresses she wants to try on.A．Having faced B．Faced C．To face D．Facing7．________ to a colorful campus culture, students should draw a line between what is their major concern and what is of ________ importance.A．Exposing…the least B．Having exposed...leastC．Having been exposed…the less D．Exposed...less8．Employees might feel unsafe in the current jobs, thus ________ an eye on what is new in the job market is of great importance to them.A．keep B．keeping C．being kept D．to be kept9．The drinking age in Britain is eighteen, but fourteen-year-olds_________ may enter a pub if they order a meal.A．not to accompany B．not to be accompanied C．unaccompanied D．not accompanying10．Several of us were asked to attend the meeting, as ________ below.A．listed B．listingC．to be listed D．having listed11．Some people are skeptical about the internet, ________ that surfing the Internet is a waste of time.A．claimed B．claiming C．to claim D．having claimed 12．A healthy diet and adequate physical exercises are the keys ______ a better life.A．of having B．to have C．for having D．to having 13．—Did you have a good time at the party?—Thanks. I appreciated______to your home.A．to be invited B．to have invited C．being invited D．having invited 14．The man __________ on the beach is my brother.A．lay B．lied C．laying D．lying15．His study was a mess with lots of books and magazines __________up everywhere.A．to pile B．having piledC．piled D．to be piled16．In America, since everyone is staying at home from work and school, the streets are always flooded with walkers, Joggers and bike-riders _______fresh air.A．seeking B．sought C．seek D．to be sought 17．He is now a regular donor who was inspired as a small child, _____ his mother when she donated blood.A．accompanying B．accompanied C．to accompany D．to be accompanied 18．The food ______ at the moment is for the dinner party.A．cooked B．to be cookedC．is being cooked D．being cooked19．He began ___________ in magazines in 2001.A．having articles publishing B．having articles publishC．having articles published D．having articles to publish20．He went out of the room with few clothes on, only rather cold.A．to feel B．feel C．feeling D．felt21．It was reported that 115 miners in the flooded mine for eight days were pulled out alive at last.A．trapped B．being trappedC．were trapped D．had trapped22．Tom was caught ________ yesterday and he ________ not to drive that fast again. A．speeding; was cautioned B．to speed; was cautionedC．speeding; warned D．to speed; warned23．That is the only way we can imagine ____ the overuse of water in students’ bathrooms. A．reducing B．to reduceC．reduced D．reduce24．I assisted him to check all the story books ____ to the Hongshan Primary School next week. A．sent B．sending C．to be sent D．being sent25．_________ in the northwest of China, Xi'an is seen as the birthplace of the country's civilization.A．Locating B．Being located C．To locate D．Located【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．D解析：D【解析】考查have difficulty (in) doing sth.短语的变式运用。
高考英语专题非谓语动词知识点易错题汇编及答案
高考英语专题非谓语动词知识点易错题汇编及答案一、选择题1．He began ___________ in magazines in 2001.A．having articles publishing B．having articles publishC．having articles published D．having articles to publish2．Architects preferred _______ buildings with more light, which_______ with the heaviness of the Gothic cathedrals of the Middle ages.A．to design, contrasts B．designing, contrastingC．to design, to contrast D．designing, contrasted3．The next morning she found the man ___________ in bed, dead.A．lying B．lie C．lay D．laying4．By no means ________ when we try to create a global brand.A．the cultural factor is to neglectB．is the cultural factor to neglectC．the cultural factor is to be neglectedD．is the cultural factor to be neglected5．I ______ her to the party but I didn’t g et her phone number.A．had planned to invite B．have planned to inviteC．planned to invite D．was planning to have invited6．The car moved so fast the it went through the highway-dividing fence, ________ in a collision in which five people died.A．to result B．resulting C．resulted D．having resulted 7．It is easy ________ the consequences of unchecked plant disease: food shortage could kill millions of people and cause unrest in the world.A．imagine B．to be imagined C．imagining D．to imagine8．All those ________ the pop singing group cheered, applauding as they sang.A．watched B．was watching C．watching D．to watch 9．Several of us were asked to attend the meeting, as ________ below.A．listed B．listingC．to be listed D．having listed10．Some people are skeptical about the internet, ________ that surfing the Internet is a waste of time.A．claimed B．claiming C．to claim D．having claimed 11．You can’t imagine what difficulty we had ________home in the snowstorm.A．walked B．walkC．to walk D．walking12．--- What caused the party to be put off? --- ______ the invitations.A．Tom delayed sending B．Tom’s delaying sendingC．Tom delaying to send D．Tom delayed to send13．The reporters got to the airport, ______the pop star had gone.A．only to tell B．only to be toldC．only to have been told D．only to have told14．Time should be made good use________our lessons well.A．of learning B．to learn C．to learning D．of to learn 15．The boss __________ during working hours and all the workers __________ in that company. A．forbids smoking; are forbidden to smoke B．forbids to smoke; are forbidden to smoke C．forbids smoking; forbid from smoking D．forbids to smoke; are forbidden from smoking 16．It was reported that 115 miners in the flooded mine for eight days were pulled out alive at last.A．trapped B．being trappedC．were trapped D．had trapped17．The president is committed to _______ the existing system of medical care.A．reform B．reforming C．have reformed D．having reformed 18．o sunlight for too much time will do harm to one’s skin.A．Exposed B．Exposing C．Expose D．Being exposed 19．6.I don’t like the newspaper __________ people’s love of scandal(丑行）A．catering to B．catered to C．fitting in D．fitted in20．That is the only way we can imagine ____ the overuse of water in students’ bathrooms. A．reducing B．to reduceC．reduced D．reduce21．The floods, which happened last month, swept the whole village, __________ countless people homeless.A．to make B．making C．made D．have made 22．The manager insisted on _________ on time.A．his finishing the task B．he finishing the taskC．him to finish the task D．him finish the task23．I found it no use _______ to persuade him to give up smoking.A．Try B．to try C．trying D．having tried 24．Wanting the question _____ once more, the little boy went to the teacher’s offic e after class. A．explained B．being explainedC．be explained D．to explain25．There is a lot of poisonous gases in the hall. If ____in, they can result in illness and even death.A．breathed B．breathing C．to be breathed D．breathe【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．C解析：C【分析】【详解】考查过去分词。
非谓语动词易错题及解析
非谓语动词易错题及解析一、单项选择非谓语动词1．Volunteering gives you a chance _______ lives, including your own.A．change B．changingC．changed D．to change【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。
句意：做志愿者工作给你一个改变生活的机会，包括你自己的生活。
名词chance后面通常用动词不定式作后置定语。
故选D。
2．（北京）_________ along the old Silk Road is an interesting and rewarding experience A．Travel B．TravelingC．Having traveled D．Traveled【答案】B【解析】考查动名词。
句意：沿着丝绸之路旅行是一次既有趣又有益的经历。
“____ along the old Silk Road”做主语，要用动名词，故B选项正确。
点睛：动名词是动词-ing形式的一种，兼有动词和名词特征。
在句子中可以作主语、宾语、表语、定语。
3．________ by the advances in technology, many farmers have set up wind farms on their land. A．Being encouraged B．EncouragingC．Encouraged D．Having encouraged【答案】C【解析】试题分析：考查过去分词做状语：句意：被科技的进步鼓舞着，很多农民在自己的土地上建起了风力发电厂。
逗号前面的是非谓语动词做状语，encourage和这句话的主语many farmers是被动关系，用过去分词做状语，选C。
考点：考查过去分词做状语4． volcanoes for many years, I am still amazed at their beauty as well as their potential to cause great damage.A．To study B．StudyingC．Having studied D．Studied【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词辨析。
英语非谓语动词易错题精选含答案
英语非谓语动词易错题精选含答案一、非谓语动词1．Running ______ a good way to exercise every day.A. isB. wasC. areD. were【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：每天跑步是一种锻炼的好方式。
“跑步”作句子的主语，动词短语作主语，用成动名词形式；动名词作主语时，谓语用第三人称单数形式。
故选A。
【点评】本题考查主谓一致。
以及is was ，are，were四个词的意义和用法。
2．To my surprise, Daniel's parents allowed him ___________ Shanghai Disneyland with me.A. to visitB. visitingC. visitD. visits【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：让我吃惊的的，戴尔的父母允许他和我去上海迪士尼乐园。
allow sb. to do sth.允许某人做某事，固定短语，故选A。
【点评】此题考查动词不定式。
注意固定短语allow sb. to do sth。
3．My little brother didn't go to bed until he finished his homework last night.A. doB. doingC. to do【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：昨天晚上我弟弟直到完成作业才睡觉。
finish doing sth完成做某事，故答案为B。
【点评】考查动名词的用法，掌握固定搭配。
4．As a volunteer，the girl wants to visit sick kids in the hospital them up．（）A. to cheerB. cheerC. cheeringD. cheered【答案】 A【解析】【分析】作为一名志愿者，这个女孩想去看望医院里生病的孩子使他们振作起来．根据句意可知这个女孩想去看望医院里生病的孩子的目的是使他们振作起来，故该空处填入动词不定式作目的状语，故填to cheer，故选A5．We only planned the play for an hour, but in the end, we stayed for three hours.A. watchB. watchesC. to watchD. watched【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：我们计划只玩一个小时，但是最终，我们呆了三个小时。
高考英语最新非谓语动词知识点易错题汇编含答案解析
高考英语最新非谓语动词知识点易错题汇编含答案解析一、选择题1．At last the boy had no choice but ________ the bread from the supermarket.A．admit to have stolen B．admit having stolenC．to admit to have stolen D．to admit having stolen2．The next morning she found the man ___________ in bed, dead.A．lying B．lie C．lay D．laying3．By no means ________ when we try to create a global brand.A．the cultural factor is to neglectB．is the cultural factor to neglectC．the cultural factor is to be neglectedD．is the cultural factor to be neglected4．It is easy ________ the consequences of unchecked plant disease: food shortage could kill millions of people and cause unrest in the world.A．imagine B．to be imagined C．imagining D．to imagine5．________ to a colorful campus culture, students should draw a line between what is their major concern and what is of ________ importance.A．Exposing…the least B．Having exposed...leastC．Having been exposed…the less D．Exposed...less6．The drinking age in Britain is eighteen, but fourteen-year-olds_________ may enter a pub if they order a meal.A．not to accompany B．not to be accompanied C．unaccompanied D．not accompanying7．After a long journey across the whole of Europe from north to south, they found themselves _________out as well as their clothes.A．wear B．wore C．wearing D．worn8．Several of us were asked to attend the meeting, as ________ below.A．listed B．listingC．to be listed D．having listed9．Bats are surprisingly long lived creatures, some ________ a life span of around 20 years. A．having B．had C．have D．to have10．The young lady prefers dressing up for a party to_______by others.A．be noticed B．being noticedC．having been noticed D．have been noticed11．_________ in the northwest of China, Xi'an is seen as the birthplace of the country's civilization.A．Locating B．Being located C．To locate D．Located12．With the COVID-19 ______ quickly around the globe, the whole world are in a(n) ______ of shock.A．gathering, condition B．spreading, stateC．to spread, approach D．to gather, style13．The gas explosion accident that happened in Osaka led to at least 22 people______ to hospital for emergency treatment.A．sending B．sent C．being sent D．to send 14．Time should be made good use________our lessons well.A．of learning B．to learn C．to learning D．of to learn15．____________ with a difficult situation, the Chinese government is taking immediate measures to control the prices, which have been growing too quickly.A．To face B．Having facedC．Faced D．Facing16．Pressed from his parents, and ____ that he has wasted too much time, the boy is determined to stop playing video games.A．realizing B．realizedC．to realize D．being realized17．In America, since everyone is staying at home from work and school, the streets are always flooded with walkers, Joggers and bike-riders _______fresh air.A．seeking B．sought C．seek D．to be sought 18．________ from heart trouble for years, Professor White has to take some medicine with him wherever he goes.A．Suffered B．Suffering C．Having suffered D．Being suffered 19．With economy rapidly _______,people are more and more concerned about health. A．increased B．to increase C．increasing D．having increased 20．_______as a great discoverer, he has made a good number of experiments on the mice. A．To honor B．To be honored C．Honoring D．Having honored 21．______ of danger on the road at night ,the girl had to go home with a friend _______ her. A．Being warned; accompanied B．Having warned; accompanying C．Warning; accompanying D．Having been warned; accompanying 22．There have been several new events _____ to the program.A．add B．to add C．adding D．added23．The floods, which happened last month, swept the whole village, __________ countless people homeless.A．to make B．making C．made D．have made 24．——Do you have anything more_______,sir?——No, you can have a rest or do something else.A．typing B．to be typed C．typed D．to type 25．Though he had often made his little sister ________, today he was made ________ by his little sister.A．cry; to cry B．crying; cryingC．cry; cry D．to cry; cry【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．D解析：D【解析】【分析】【详解】考查固定短语和非谓语动词。
高考英语新非谓语动词知识点易错题汇编含解析
高考英语新非谓语动词知识点易错题汇编含解析一、选择题1．______ of danger on the road at night ,the girl had to go home with a friend _______ her. A．Being warned; accompanied B．Having warned; accompanying C．Warning; accompanying D．Having been warned; accompanying 2．With the COVID-19 ______ quickly around the globe, the whole world are in a(n) ______ of shock.A．gathering, condition B．spreading, stateC．to spread, approach D．to gather, style3．By no means ________ when we try to create a global brand.A．the cultural factor is to neglectB．is the cultural factor to neglectC．the cultural factor is to be neglectedD．is the cultural factor to be neglected4．It is easy ________ the consequences of unchecked plant disease: food shortage could kill millions of people and cause unrest in the world.A．imagine B．to be imagined C．imagining D．to imagine 5．Bats are surprisingly long lived creatures, some ________ a life span of around 20 years. A．having B．had C．have D．to have 6．Ladex does’t feel like abroad.Her parents are old.A．study B．studying C．studied D．to study 7．—Where does your little daughter want to go during her holiday ?—She is always looking forward to _____ to the Wu Yi Mountain.A．take B．taking C．being taken D．be taken8．____________ with a difficult situation, the Chinese government is taking immediate measures to control the prices, which have been growing too quickly.A．To face B．Having facedC．Faced D．Facing9．You can’t imagine what difficulty we had ________home in the snowstorm.A．walked B．walkC．to walk D．walking10．______doubt, I turned to one of my English friends for an answer, only ______myself more Puzzled---I was told that it was the way people behaved.A．Filled with; finding B．Filled with; to findC．Filling with; finding D．Filling with; to find11．With the electric map ____ in the car____ the exact position, the driver can drive in the right direction of the destination.A．fixing; showing B．fixed; shown C．fixed; showing D．fixing; show 12．The long-lasting war, filled with blood and deaths, ended in people’s sadness, _______no result.A．reached B．to reachC．would reach D．reaching13．The food ______ at the moment is for the dinner party.A．cooked B．to be cookedC．is being cooked D．being cooked14．Body language is fascinating for anyone ________.A．study B．to study C．to be studied D．being studied 15．With our country entering an aging society, ______ the retirement age is probably unavoidable.A．having delayed B．delaying C．being delayed D．to be delayed 16．I have had my bike ________, and I’m going to get somebody ________ m y radio tomorrow. A．repair; to repair B．repairing; to be repairedC．repaired; to repair D．to repair; repairing17．________ good, the food was sold out soon.A．Tasting B．Tasted C．Being tasted D．Taste18．Tom was caught ________ yesterday and he ________ not to drive that fast again. A．speeding; was cautioned B．to speed; was cautionedC．speeding; warned D．to speed; warned19．6.I don’t like the newspaper __________ people’s love of scandal(丑行）A．catering to B．catered to C．fitting in D．fitted in 20．There were over 20000 people____________ my blog.A．read B．reading C．to read D．being read 21．With a lot of questions _________, the official is having a hard time.A．answered B．to answer C．answering D．being answered 22．The floods, which happened last month, swept the whole village, __________ countless people homeless.A．to make B．making C．made D．have made 23．Since this accident has nothing to do with him, he seems no way ______.A．to be blamed B．to blameC．blamed for D．to blame for24．——Do you have anything more_______,sir?——No, you can have a rest or do something else.A．typing B．to be typed C．typed D．to type25．_______as a great discoverer, he has made a good number of experiments on the mice. A．To honor B．To be honored C．Honoring D．Having honored【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．D解析：D【解析】【分析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。
高考英语非谓语动词知识点易错题汇编附答案解析(4)
C．Filling with; findingD．Filling with; to find
12．(2015·北京)___________the early flight, we ordered a taxi in advance and got up very early.
A．explainedB．being explained
C．be explainedD．to explain
24．Time should be made good use________our lessons well.
A．of learningB．to learnC．to learningD．of to learn
A．CatchingB．Caught
C．To catchD．Catch
13．— What do you think made Mary so excited?
—the annular solar eclipse(日环食).
A．As she watchedB．Watched
C．WatchingD．Because of watching
A．readB．readingC．to readD．being read
21．The manager insisted on _________ on time.
A．his finishing the taskB．he finishing the task
C．him to finish the taskD．him finish the task
C．piledD．to be piled
11．______doubt, I turned to one of my English friends for an answer, only ______myself more
新高考英语非谓语动词考点易错点归纳
新高考英语非谓语动词考点易错点归纳►非谓语动词包括不定式（to do, to be done, to have done, to have been done、现在分词doing, being done, having done, having been done、过去分词done和动名词doing, being done, having done, having been done)。
考点一：非谓语动词作主语（可以作主语的非谓语动词有____________和_____________)1.动名词作主语表示抽象的、习惯性的动作；不定式作主语表示具体的、一次性的行为。
1)____________(climb) mountains is a good way to keep fit.2)____________(complete）this novel is not an easy job.2.It is/was + adj. + for/ of sb to do sth( for sb.中的形容词表示________的性质，of sb.中的形容词表示_____的特征。
）1)It is stupid _______ you to believe that.2)It is easy _______ me to learn how to drive.3.开车回家经常花我15分钟的时间。
（汉译英）4.1)It is no use __________(cry) over the spilt milk.2)It is no good __________(tell) him——he won’t listen.3)It’s useless to complain(抱怨）.It’s useless worrying about it.4)It’s a waste of time to wait any longer.It’s a waste of time arguing with him.5)It is worthwhile to conside r/ considering the plan. 这个计划值得考虑。
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高考英语最新非谓语动词知识点易错题汇编及答案一、选择题1．_______as a great discoverer, he has made a good number of experiments on the mice. A．To honor B．To be honored C．Honoring D．Having honored 2．(2015·北京)___________the early flight, we ordered a taxi in advance and got up very early. A．Catching B．CaughtC．To catch D．Catch3．With the COVID-19 ______ quickly around the globe, the whole world are in a(n) ______ of shock.A．gathering, condition B．spreading, stateC．to spread, approach D．to gather, style4．I ______ her to the party b ut I didn’t get her phone number.A．had planned to invite B．have planned to inviteC．planned to invite D．was planning to have invited5．All those ________ the pop singing group cheered, applauding as they sang.A．watched B．was watching C．watching D．to watch6．Once upon a time, with roots that go back to medieval marketplaces ________ stalls(货摊) that functioned as stores, shopping offered a way for people to get socially connected. A．featuring B．featuring in C．featured D．featured in7．The drinking age in Britain is eighteen, but fourteen-year-olds_________ may enter a pub if they order a meal.A．not to accompany B．not to be accompanied C．unaccompanied D．not accompanying8．____________ with a difficult situation, the Chinese government is taking immediate measures to control the prices, which have been growing too quickly.A．To face B．Having facedC．Faced D．Facing9．Pressed from his parents, and ____ that he has wasted too much time, the boy is determined to stop playing video games.A．realizing B．realizedC．to realize D．being realized10．________by the beauty of nature，the girl from London decided to spend another two days on the farm.A．Attracting B．AttractedC．To be attracted D．Having attracted11．—Did you have a good time at the party?—Thanks. I appreciated______to your home.A．to be invited B．to have invited C．being invited D．having invited 12．--- What caused the party to be put off? --- ______ the invitations.A．Tom delayed sending B．Tom’s delaying sendingC．Tom delaying to send D．Tom delayed to send13．His study was a mess with lots of books and magazines __________up everywhere.A．to pile B．having piledC．piled D．to be piled14．The man __________ on the beach is my brother.A．lay B．lied C．laying D．lying 15．According to some research, ___________the Internet can make us less creativeA．being addicted to B．being opposed toC．being attached to D．being adjusted to16．The reporters got to the airport, ______the pop star had gone.A．only to tell B．only to be toldC．only to have been told D．only to have told17．The food ______ at the moment is for the dinner party.A．cooked B．to be cookedC．is being cooked D．being cooked18．He went out of the room with few clothes on, only rather cold.A．to feel B．feel C．feeling D．felt19．I have had my bike ________, and I’m going to get somebody ________ my radio tomorrow. A．repair; to repair B．repairing; to be repairedC．repaired; to repair D．to repair; repairing20．That is the only way we can imagine ____ the overuse of water in students’ bathrooms. A．reducing B．to reduceC．reduced D．reduce21．With a lot of questions _________, the official is having a hard time.A．answered B．to answer C．answering D．being answered 22．The sun began to rise in the sky, ________ the mountain in golden light.A．bathed B．bathingC．to have bathed D．have bathed23．The floods, which happened last month, swept the whole village, __________ countless people homeless.A．to make B．making C．made D．have made 24．The manager insisted on _________ on time.A．his finishing the task B．he finishing the taskC．him to finish the task D．him finish the task25．You can’t imagine what difficulty we had ________home in the snowstorm.A．walked B．walkC．to walk D．walking【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．B解析：B【解析】【分析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。
句意：为了被誉为伟大的发现者，他已经在老鼠身上做了大量实验。
“被誉为伟大的发现者”是他做大量实验的目的，所以用to do不定式表目的，honor为及物动词，表“称赞…为…”，和主语he之间构成被动关系，故选B。
2．C解析：C【解析】【分析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。
句意：为了赶上早班的飞机，我们提前叫了出租车并且起得很早。
这里逻辑主语是we，空中用不定式作目的状语，表示提前交出租车并且早起的目的。
故选C。
【名师点睛】此题应抓住逻辑主语与从句的关系，然后从句意中看出句子中缺少的成份，可以知道这里用不定式做目的状语，意思是“为了…”，学生需要注意非谓语动词中现在分词、过去分词、不定式和各种动词在句子中做的成份，才可以做好此类题。
3．B解析：B【解析】【分析】【详解】考查非谓语动词、动词词义辨析和名词词义辨析。
句意：随着新冠肺炎疫情在全球范围内迅速蔓延，整个世界都处于震惊之中。
gather聚集，聚拢；spread传播；condition条件；state状态，状况；approach方法，方式；style风格。
新冠肺炎疫情在全球范围内迅速蔓延，所以第一个空应用spread的某种形式。
且第一个空考查with+宾语+宾语补足语结构，the COVID-19和spread之间是主动关系，应用现在分词作宾语补足语。
故第一空填spreading。
全世界处于震惊的“状态”，第二个空应用state。
故选B。
4．C解析：C【解析】【分析】【详解】考查一般过去时态和动词不定式。
句意：我打算邀请她参加聚会，但我没有她的电话号码。
固定搭配：plan to do sth.“计划做某事”，且动词invite的动作发生在plan后面，所以动词不定式用一般式；这里在说一件过去发生的事，所以句子用一般过去时态。