3.17高辅班英语课--讲义【语法练习+】

语法练习Beneath each of the following sentences, there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that best completes the sentence.Part A Clauses Exercises1. He talked about a hero ____ no one had ever heard.A. of whomB. from whomC. about thatD. who2. The woman ____ is talking to my mother is a friend of hers.A. whoseB. whoC. whomD. which3. The man ____ you are going to make friends is my father’s neighbor.A. with whomB. whenC. to whomD. which4. That’s _____ .A. where our differences lieB. our differences lie thereC. where do our differences lieD. that where our differences lie5. Things were not _____ they seemed to be.A. whenB. whyC. thatD. what6. How many students are there in your class ____ homes are in the country?A. whoseB. whoC. whomD. which7. The history of nursing __ the history of man.A. as old asB. is old thanC. that is as old asD. is as old as8. _____ Mr Zhang said is quite right.A. ThatB. WhenC. WhatD. Whether9. It happened _____ I wasn’t there that day.A. whenB. whyC. whereD. that10. _____ fails to see this will make a big mistake.A. ThatB. WhoeverC. WhetherD. Whether or not11 . I know only a little about this matter; you may ask ____ knows better than I.A. whoeverB. whomeverC. anyoneD. the one12. _____ David goes, he is welcome.A. WhicheverB. HoweverC. WhereverD. Whatever13. They stayed with me three weeks, ____ they drank all the wine I had.A. which C. during which timeB. which time D. during which14. Do you know the reason ____ she has changed her mind?A. whyB. whichC. for thatD. of which15. It was not _____ she took off her dark glasses _____ I realized she was a famous film star.A. when; thatB. until; thatC. until; whenD. when; then16. Bring it nearer _____ I may see it better.A. althoughB. even thoughC. so thatD. since17. __ we need more equipment is quite obvious.A. WhatB. WhetherC. ThatD. Whatever18. He failed in the exam, ____ proves that he wasn’t working hard enough.A. whichB. whatC. itD. that19. That’s _____ we should do.A. thatB. whatC. howD. why20. This is the very letter ____came last night.A. whoB. whichC. thatD. as21. The man ____ you talked just now is a worker.A. whoB. whomC. to whomD. to who22. He is absent ____ is often the case.A. whatB. whichC. whoD. as23. Small _____ it is, the pen is a most useful tool.A. becauseB. soC. ifD. as24. The piano in the other shop will be _____, but _____.A. cheaper; not as better C. cheaper; not as goodB. more cheap; not as better D. more cheap; not as good25. After the new technique was introduced, the factory produced _____ tractors in as the year before.A. as twice manyB. as many twiceC. twice as manyD. twice many as26. Who is the woman ____ is sweeping the floor over there?A. whoB. /C. thatD. when27. Where is the man ____ I met this morning?A. whenB. whereC. whichD. who28._____ they will come here hasn’ t been decided yet.A. WhatB. ThatC. WhenD. Where29. Those ____ want to go please sign their names here.A. whomB. whichC. whoD. when30. That is _____ .A. where lived he there C. where he livedB. where did he live D. that where he lived31. _____ was said here must be kept secret.A. WhoB. The thingC. WhateverD. Where32. It is very clear _____ our policy is a correct one.A. whatB. thatC. whyD. where33. More people will eat out in restaurants _____ they do today.A. thanB. whenC. whileD. as34. I’ve finished writing the novel, ____ is to be published next month.A. thatB. whatC. whichD. when35. Poor _____ it may be, there is no place like home, _____ you may go.A. as; wherever C. in spite of; whenB. though; whenever D. that; wherever36. I have bought two pens, ____ write well.A. none of which C. both of whichB. neither of which D. all of which37. Is this school ____ we visited three years ago?A. the oneB. whichC. thatD. where38. Do you remember those days ____ we spent along the seashore very happily?A. whenB. whereC. whichD. who39._____ you have done might do harm to other people.A. WhatB. ThatC. WhichD. The things40. The foreign guests, ____ were government officials, were warmly welcomed at the airport.A. most of themB. most of thatC. most of whomD. most of those41. Scarcely was George Washington in his teens _____ his father died.A. thanB. asC. whileD. when42. Although he is considered a great writer,A. his works are not widely readB. but his works are not widely readC. however his works are not widely readD. still his works are not widely read43. Have you read the book ____ I lent to you?A. thatB. whomC. whenD. whose44. In fact the Swede did not understand the three questions ____ were asked in French.A. whereB. whoC. in whichD. which45. In the dark street, there wasn’t a single person ____ she could turn for help.A. whomB. whoC. to whomD. form whom46._____ hard she tries, she can hardly avoid making mistakes in her homework.A. MuchB. HoweverC. AsD. Although47. That’s _____ I want to say.A. all whatB. whatC. all whichD. what that48. This is the school ____ we visited three days ago.A. whereB. /C. whenD. what49. This is the factory ____ we worked a year ago.A. whereB. thatC. whichD. on which50. _____ born in Chicago, the author was famous for his stories about New York.A. SinceB. OnceC. WhenD. Although51. I will give this dictionary to __ wants to have it.A. whomeverB. anyoneC. whoeverD. someone52. The room ____ Mr White lives is not very large.A. thatB. whichC. whereD. when53. Nearby were two canoes ____ they had come to the island.A. whichB. in whichC. thatD. /54. Alice received an invitation from her boss, ____ came as a surprise.A. itB. whichC. thatD. he55. It is still a question _____ we shall have our sports meet.A. ifB. thatC. whatD. when56. Finally, the thief handed over everything ____ he had stolen to the police.A. thatB. whichC. whateverD. all57. What’s the matter _____ they still haven’t answered the telegram?A. whenB. thatC. thoughD. however58. Don’t forget the day ____ you were received into the Youth League.A. whenB. thatC. at whichD. where59. He returned home safe and sound after a fierce battle, ____ was unexpected.A. whichB. asC. thatD. it60. He studied hard and later became a well-known writer, ____ his father expected.A. that was what C. and which wasB. what was that D. which was what61. It has been decided _____ he will be sent there.A. ifB. whetherC. whyD. that62. The old man had three sons, all of ____ died during World War II.A. whoseB. thatC. whomD. who63. You must show my wife the same respect ____ you show me.A. whenB. asC. whoseD. what64._____ we stood at the top of the building, the people below were hardly visible.A. AsB. AlthoughC. UnlessD. In spite of65. It doesn’ t matter _____he’ s come back or not.A. ifB. whetherC. thatD. when66. _____ is troubling me is _____ I don’t understand _____ he saidA. What; that; what C. That; that; whatB. What; what; what D. Why; that; which67. The child was __ immediately after supper.A. enough tired to go to bed C. so tired that he went to bedB. too tired to go to bed D. very tired, he went to bed68. Jack is pleased with ____ you have given him and all ____ you have told him.A. that, whatB. what, thatC. which, whatD. that, which69. ____ is known to all, English is not very difficult to learn.A. WhatB. AsC. ThatD. Which70. Do you work near the building ____ color is yellow?A. thatB. whichC. itsD. whose71.―What was the party like?―Wonderful. It’ s been years _____ I enjoyed myself so much.A. afterB. whenC. beforeD. since72._____ the 2000 Olympic Games won’t be held in Beijing is known to all.A. WhetherB. IfC. WheneverD. That73. ---- What game is popular with them? ---- The ____ most is tennis.A. game they like it C. best game they likeB. game they like D. best game they like it74. I’m going anyway. _____ she will go is up to her to decide.A. If or notB. Whether or notC. IfD. That75. After the war, a new school building was put up _____ there had once been a theatre.A. thatB. whereC. whichD. when76. Has it been announced _____?A. when are the planes to take off C. where are the planes to take offB. that are the planes to take off D. when the planes are to take off77. The man ____ around our school is from America.A. which you showed C. you showedB. you showed him D. where you showed78. Because of my poor memory, all ____ you told me has been forgotten.A. thatB. whichC. whatD. as79. That is one of those books that ____ worth reading.A. isB. areC. hasD. have80. During the week ____ he tried to collect materials for his article.A. followingB. followedC. to followD. that followed81. I live in the house ____ windows face south.A. whichB. whoseC. whereD. in that82. You may arrive in Beijing early _____ you mind taking the night train.A. thatB. thoughC. unlessD. if83. If we work with a strong will, we can overcome any difficulty, _____ great it is.A. whatB. howC. howeverD. whatever84. Helen listened carefully _____ she might discover exactly what she needed.A. in thatB. in order thatC. in caseD. even though85. John plays football _____, if not better than, David.A. as wellB. as well asC. so wellD. so well as86. The train was crowded and I had to get into a carriage ____ already seven other people.A. when there were C. that there wereB. which there were D. where there were87. It’s a great pity _____ we won’t be able to finish the task on time.A. whenB. thatC. whyD. where88. ____ was expected, he succeeded in the exam.A. ItB. WhichC. AsD. That89._____, Mother will wait for him to have dinner together.A. However late is he C. However is he lateB. However he is late D. However late he is90. ___ the day went on, the weather got worse.A. WithB. SinceC. WhileD. As91. We should read such books ____ will make us better and wiser.A. whenB. asC. whoseD. what92. Is this the school ____ we visited three years ago?A. the oneB. whereC. in whichD. /93. That is _____ we all support his idea.A. whatB. whyC. whereD. when94. The doctor ____ is leaving for Africa next month.A. the nurse is talking to him C. the nurse is talking toB. whom the nurse is talking D. who the nurse is talking95. It is the first time ____ I have come to your city.A. thatB. whichC. whatD. when96. It is strange _____ she have left without saying a word.A. thatB. whatC. whyD. how97. The man ____ visited our school yesterday is from London.A. whoB. whichC. whomD. when98. The house stood _____ there had been a rock.A. whichB. at whichC. whenD. where99. I shall never forget those years ____ I lived in the country with the farmers, ____ has a great effect on my life.A. that, whichB. when, whichC. which, thatD. when, who100. Tom did not take away the camera because it was just the same camera ____ he lost last week.A. whichB. thatC. whomD. asPart B Comprehensive Grammar Exercises1. ______ more attention, the trees could have grown better.A. To giveB. Having givenC. GivenD. Giving2. The first textbooks ______ for teaching English as a foreign language came out in the 16th century.A. to be writtenB. writtenC. being writtenD. having written3. The missing boys were last seen ______ near the river.A. to playB. playC. to be playingD. playing4. ______ in thought, he almost ran into the car in front of him.A. To loseB. LostC. Having lostD. Losing5. When passing me he pretended ______ me.A. to see C. to have not seenB. not having seen D. not to have seen6. The children insisted ______ there on foot.A. they goingB. they would goC. on their goingD. going7. He still remembers ______ to Shanghai when he was very young.A. takingB. being takenC. takenD. having taken8.______ the railway station, we had a break, only ______ the train had left.A. Arriving at; to find C. On arriving at; finding outB. Coming to; discovering that D. Hurrying to; to have found out9. With the boy ______ the way, we had no trouble ______ the way ______ toZhongshan Park.A. leading; finding; leading C. led; finding; ledB. to lead; found; to lead D. leading; found; led10.______ these pictures, I couldn’t help thinking of those days when I was in Being and ______ from the top of a thirty-storied building, Beijing looks more beautiful.A. Seeing; seenB. Seen; seeingC. Seeing; seeingD. Seen; seen11. I can hardly imagine Peter ______ across the Atlantic Ocean in five days.A. to have sailedB. to sailC. sailingD. sail12. If you wave your book in front of your face, you can feel the air ______ against your face.A. movedB. movingC. movesD. to move13. ______ is known to all, China will be an ______ and powerful country in 20 or 30 years’ time.A. That; advancing C. As; advancedB. This; advanced D. It; advancing14. While shopping, people sometimes can’t help ______ into buying something they don’t really need.A. persuade C. being persuadedB. persuading D. be persuaded15. There was terrible noise ______ the sudden burst of light.A. followedB. followingC. to be followedD. being followed16. Please excuse my ______ in without ______ .A. come; permittedB. coming; permittedC. coming; being permittedD. to come; being permitted17. ______ his head high, the manager walked into the room to attend the meeting ______ then.A. Holding; being held C. Having held; heldB. Held; holding D. Held; to be held18. ——Did you hear her ______ this pop song this time the other day?——Yes, and I heard this song ______ in English.A. sing; singingB. sung; sungC. sung; singingD. singing; sung19. The question ______ now at the meeting is not the question ______ yesterday.A. discussed; discussed C. being discussed; discussedB. discussing; had discussed D. discussing; discussing20. With the cooking ______, I went on ______ some sewing.A. done; to do C. to be done; doingB. being done; doing D. to have done; doing21. It is no use ______ your past mistakes.A. regrettingB. regretC. to regretD. regretted22. Her husband died in 1980 and had nothing ______ to her, only ______ her five children.A. left; to leave C. leaving; leftB. leaving; leaving D. left; leaving23. I am very busy. I have a very difficult problem ______ .A. to work C. to be worked outB. to work out D. to work it out24. I would appreciate ______ back this afternoon.A. you to callB. you callC. your callingD. you’re calling25. Climbing mountains was ______, so we all felt ______ .A. tiring; tiredB. tired; tiringC. tiring; tiringD. tired; tired26. I saw some villagers ______ on the bench at the end of the room.A. seating C. seatedB. seat D. seated themselves27. She was glad to see her child well ______ care of.A. takeB. to be takenC. takenD. taking28. It is one of the important problems ______ tomorrow.A. to solveB. to be solvedC. solvedD. solving29. ______ maps properly, you need a special pen.A. DrawnB. DrawingC. To drawD. Be drawing30. There is a river ______ around our school.A. to runB. runC. runningD. to be running31. How about the two of us ______ a walk down the garden?A. to takeB. takeC. takingD. to be taken32. I was fortunate to pick up a wallet ______ on the ground on the way back home, but unfortunately for me, I found my color TV set ______ when I got home.A. lying; stolenB. laying; stealingC. lay; stolenD. lying; stealing33.With the kind－hearted boy ____ me with my work, I’m sure I’ll be able to spare time ___ with your work.A. to help; help you outB. helping; helping youC. helped; to help you outD. to help; to help you34. Greatly moved by her words, ______.A. tears came to his eyesB. he could hardly hold back his tearsC. tears could hardly be held backD. his eyes were filled with tears.35. ——I hope the children won’t touch the dog.——I’ve warned them ______.A. notB. not toC. not touchD. not do36. I would love ______ to the party last night but I had to work extra hours to finish a report.A. to goB. to have goneC. goingD. having gone37. When ______ why he walked in without permission, he just stared at us and said nothing.A. been askedB. askedC. askingD. to be asked38. The man kept silent in the room unless ______ .A. spoken toB. spoke toC. spokenD. to speak39. He was often listened ______ in the next room.A. singB. sungC. to to singD. to sing40. Rather than ______ on a crowded bus, he always prefers ______ a bicycle.A. ride; rideB. riding; rideC. ride; to rideD. to ride; riding41. The boy wanted to ride his bicycle in the street, but his mother told him ______ .A. not toB. not to doC. not do itD. do not to42. What’s troubling them is ______ enough experienced workers.A. that they have to C. their not havingB. they have not D. not their having43. ______ his telephone number, she had some difficulty getting in touch with Bill.A. Not knowing C. Not having knownB. Knowing not D. Having not known44. Bamboo is used ______ houses in some places.A. to buildB. to buildingC. to be builtD. being built45. Go on ______ the other exercise after you have finished this one.A. to doB. doingC. withD. to be doing46. The day we looked forward to ______.A. comeB. comingC. has comeD. have come47. Whom would you rather ______ the work?A. to have to doB. to have doC. have to doD. have do48. Do you think it any good ______ with him again?A. to talkB. talkingC. to talkingD. having talke49. Sometimes new ideas have to be tested many times before ______ .A. accepting fully C. fully acceptingB. being fully accepted D. fully being accepted50. The government forbids ______ such bad books.A. publishedB. to publishC. publishD. publishing51. Seldom ____ any mistakes during my past few years of working here.A. would I makeB. did I makeC. I did makeD. shall I make52. ____, mother will wait for him to have dinner together.A. However late is he C. However is he lateB. However he is late D. However late he is53. Not until all the fish died in the river, _____ how serious the pollution was.A. did the villagers realize C. the villagers did realizeB. the villagers realized D. didn’t the villagers realize54. ______ the plane.A. Flew down C. Down was flyingB. Down flew D. Down fly55. —Do you know Jim quarrel with his brother?—I don’t know _______.A. nor don’t I care C. I don’t care neitherB. nor do I care D. I don’t care also56. Only by practicing a few hours every day _____ be able to waste much time.A. you canB. can youC. you willD. will you57. Many a time _____ me good advice.A. he gaveB. does he giveC. he has givenD. has he given58. _____got into the room, _____ the telephone rang.A. He hardly; then C. He had not; thanB. Hardly had he; when D. Not had he; when59. ______ snacks and drinks, but they also brought cards for entertainment when they had a picnic in the forest.A. Not only they broughtB. Not only did they bringC. Not only brought theyD. Not only they did bring60.—I don’t think I can walk any further. —_____, let’s stop here for a restA. Neither can IB. Neither do IC. I didn’t think so.D. I think so.61. Were all three people in the car injured in the accident? No, ___ only the two passengers who got hurt.A. it wasB. there isC. it wereD. there was62. ---Who is making so much noise in the garden? --- ___ the children.A. It isB. They areC. That isD. There are63. It was ___she was about to go out ___the telephone rang.A. when; thatB. so; thatC. before; thenD. when; before64. It was ___ he said ___ disappointed me.A. what; thatB. that; whatC. that; whenD. it; when65. ____ that silver is not widely used as a conductor?A. Why isB. Is it whyC. Why is itD. Why is that66. I can’t find Mr. Smith .Where did you meet him this morning? It was in the hotel ___ he stayed.A. thatB. whichC. the oneD. where67. It was in the small house ___was built with stones by his father ___ he spent his childhood.A. which; that B, that; where C, which; which D. that; which68. It was ___ it was raining so hard that we had to stay at home all day.A. sinceB. forC. asD. because69. Is ____three hours ____ the boy ___family is poor to come to school on foot?A. it; that; whose C. it for; that it takes; whoseB. it; that it takes; whose D. it; when; that70. Why! I have nothing to confess. ____you want me to say?A. What is it thatB. What it is thatC. How is it thatD. How it is that71. John’s record was __ on the team.A. so not good as all the playersB. not good as the playersC. not so good as any other player’sD. so good as not that of any player’72. The team is good, but not as good as __A. oursB. usC. weD. ourselves73. This tool is __ that one.A. as useful almost asB. as almost useful asC. almost as useful asD. almost as useful than74. He is __ when he is working.A. the happiestB. happiestC. more happyD. a few happy75. He will not be __ to vote in this year’s election.A. old enoughB. as old enoughC. enough oldD. enough old as76. Bob’s work proved __ than that of othersA. not much betterB. not more betterC. not more as goodD. not much as good77. They are __ my other neighborsA. more friendlier thanB. friendly thanC. friendlier as D more friendly than78. He is __ than IA. elder three yearsB. old three yearsC. three years elderD. three years older79. Can we do our work better with __ money and __ people?A. lesser, fewB. less, fewerC. little, lessD. few, less80. She is __ beautiful of the two sisters.A. younger and moreB. more young and moreC. youngest and mostD. the younger and more81. ___, the worse I seem to feel.A. When I take more medicineB. The more medicine I takeC. Taking more of the medicineD. More medicine taken82. Why is there __ traffic on the streets in February than in May?A. lessB. fewerC. fewD. little83. Prices for cars in the U.S. can run __ $20,800.A. as high asB. so high asC. as high toD. so high to84. This room is __ that oneA. three times big than C. three times biggerB. three times as big as D. bigger three times than85. This year he grain production increased three times __ last year.A. as much asB. as many asC. as moreD. as much86. He can run __ I do.A. as faster thanB. faster asC. as fast asD. so fast that87. Let us try to use our intellect to___.A. the fullest benefitB. the best useC. the highest profi tD. the greatest advantage88. It wasn’t so much that I disliked her __ that I just wasn’t interested in the whole business.A. ratherB. soC. thanD. as89. Do you enjoy listening to records? I find records are often____, or better than anactual performance.A. as good asB. as goodC. goodD. good as90. Smoking is so harmful to personal health that it kills ___people each year than automobile accidents.A. seven more times C. over seven timesB. seven times more D. seven times91. We demanded that we __________ of any change in the plan.A. informed C. be informedB. would be informed D. had been informed92. It’s necessary that he _________ a recognized qualification.A. hasB. haveC. hadD. having93. It’s high time we ____________ our attention to this problem.A. turnedB. turnC. had turnedD. would turn94. If only you __________ him what I said! Everything would have been all right.A. didn’t told C. would not tellB. hadn’t told D. would have not told95. If we _______ yesterday, we _________ the work.A. weren’t interrupted, would finishB. didn’t interrupt, would have finishedC. hadn’t been interrupted, would have finishedD. hadn’t interrupted, would have finished96. Much labor would have been saved if the electronic computers_____________ before.A. had invented C. should have been inventedB. were invented D. had been invented97. ____cease advertising, prices would be significantly reduced.A. Were they toB. Could theyC. If theyD. Would they98. Five minutes earlier, and we __the last bus.A. had caughtB. should have caughtC. could have caughtD. caught99. You ____________ the clothes! We have a washerwoman to do that sort of thing.A. shouldn’t have washed C. can not have washedB. mustn’t have washed D. needn’t have washed100. Jean doesn’t want to work right away because she thinks that if she _________ a job she probably wouldn’t be able to see her friends very often.A. has to getB. were to getC. had gotD. could have go。