动词的时态和语态(一)

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高中语法动词的时态和语态

高中语法动词的时态和语态

一、一般现在时1、表示经常发生的习惯性的、现在反复出现的动作或状态,常用的时间状语有:always,usually,seldom, sometimes, every day, now and then, once a week等。

2、表示眼下或目前等现在时间所发生的动作或存在的状态,这种状态带有一定的持续性。

3、表示客观事实或普遍真理。

4、书报的标题,故事的叙述,小说、戏剧、电影等情节介绍,图片的说明等。

5、时间表、时刻表、日程表、节目单、课程表等按规定将要发生的动作,只限于go, arrive, leave, start, stay, return, begin, come等动词。

6、在时间、条件、方式、让步状语从句中,表示将来的动作。

注意:一般现在时可以用于定语从句或宾语从句中表示将来。

7、用在某些表达中,表示现在正在发生的动作或存在的状态。

Here comes the bus!How it rains!二、一般过去时1、表示在过去某一时间点发生的动作或所处的状态,与现在没有关系。

常用的时间状语有:yesterday, last night, at that time等。

2、表示在过去某一段时间里反复出现的动作或状态,与现在没有关系。

3、用used to do或would do表示过去经常或反复发生的动作。

4、有些情况发生的时间没清楚表明,但实际上是“刚才,刚刚”发生的,属于过去时间,应使用过去时态。

常见的有I didn’t know…或I forgot…等。

5、一般过去时可与today, this week, this month等时间状语连用。

三、一般将来时1、will/shall do(1)表示将来会出现的动作或状态。

常用的时间状语:this evening, tomorrow, next week/month…,at the end of this term, in a few minutes等。

英语语法:动 词 的 时 态 和 语 态

英语语法:动 词 的 时 态 和 语 态

英语语法:动词的时态和语态语态和时态学习英语的两大基础,是构成英语句型的关键,掌握了它们就为学好英语打下了坚实的基础。

所以用时必须熟练而准确。

小编在这里整理了相关知识,快来学习学习吧!英语语法:动词的时态和语态一、一般现在时1、表示经常发生的习惯性的、现在反复出现的动作或状态,常用的时间状语有:always,usually,seldom, sometimes, every day, now and then, once a week等。

2、表示眼下或目前等现在时间所发生的动作或存在的状态,这种状态带有一定的持续性。

3、表示客观事实或普遍真理。

4、书报的标题,故事的叙述,小说、戏剧、电影等情节介绍,图片的说明等。

5、时间表、时刻表、日程表、节目单、课程表等按规定将要发生的动作,只限于go, arrive, leave, start, stay, return, begin, come等动词。

6、在时间、条件、方式、让步状语从句中,表示将来的动作。

注意:一般现在时可以用于定语从句或宾语从句中表示将来。

7、用在某些表达中,表示现在正在发生的动作或存在的状态。

Here comes the bus!How it rains!二、一般过去时1、表示在过去某一时间点发生的动作或所处的状态,与现在没有关系。

常用的时间状语有:yesterday, last night, at that time等。

2、表示在过去某一段时间里反复出现的动作或状态,与现在没有关系。

3、用used to do或would do表示过去经常或反复发生的动作。

4、有些情况发生的时间没清楚表明,但实际上是“刚才,刚刚”发生的,属于过去时间,应使用过去时态。

常见的有I didn’t know…或I forgot…等。

5、一般过去时可与today, this week, this month等时间状语连用。

三、一般将来时1、will/shall do(1)表示将来会出现的动作或状态。

动词的时态与语态

动词的时态与语态
The train starts at 9 o’clock in the morning. The plane takes off at five. We leave at nine tomorrow.
不是经常发生的动作或状态。
Here comes the bus. Here we are.
一般现在时(Simple Present) (现 在、时间面)
I have already finished my homework. 未完成用法:动作、状态从过去某时开始,延
续到现在或可继续延续下去或可能刚结束,与 since, for, so far, in (over, during) the past few years 等连用。
There have been a lot of changes since 1980.
here) He lived here for a lifetime. (not living here
anymore)
现在完成时的用法
已完成用法:动作发生、完成在过去,其经验、 结果对现在的影响,常与already, recently, yet, before, now, just, ever, never等连用。
When I came in he had finished his homework.
John had learned some Chinese before he came to China.
过去完成时(Past Perfective) had Ved
常用于宾语、定语从句中 He said that he had seen me. He said he had never been to Beijing. I returned the book I had borrowed from the

英语动词时态和语态

英语动词时态和语态

动词的时态和语态知识点一一般时态1.一般现在时(1)表示经常发生的、习惯性的、反复出现的动作或状态。

常与表示习惯的副词(词组)always,every time,now and then,occasionally,often,seldom,sometimes,usually,every day/night等连用。

(2)按时间表、时刻表、日程表等安排将要发生的动作,用一般现在时。

只限于go,arrive,leave,start,stay,return,begin,come等动词。

(3)用在时间、条件或让步状语从句中,用一般现在时表示将来。

Around two o’clock every night,Sue will start talking in her dream.It somewhat bothers us.每天晚上两点左右,苏就说梦话。

这使我们有点烦心。

If it doesn’t rain,we’ll go on a picnic as planned.如果不下雨,我们将按计划去野餐。

Whatever you say,I will not change my mind.无论你说什么,我都不会改变主意。

The flight takes off at2:30every Wednesday and Friday.飞机每周三、周五2:30起飞。

2.一般过去时表示在过去某一时间点发生的动作或所处的状态,与现在没有关系或表示过去一段时间内反复发生的动作。

—Haven’t seen you for ages!Where have you been?——好长时间没见你了!你去哪里了?—I went to Ningxia and stayed there for one year,teaching as a volunteer.——我去了宁夏,在那里待了一年,作为一名志愿者教学。

3.一般将来时(1)“shall/will+动词原形”表示现在看来以后要发生的动作或存在的状态。

动词的时态和语态

动词的时态和语态

动词的时态和语态动词的时态和语态是语法学中非常重要的概念,在日常的英语交流中,准确使用时态和语态能够明确表达发生的时间、主语的态度以及动作的进行方式。

本文将就动词的时态和语态展开探讨。

一、动词的时态动词的时态主要有以下几种:一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时、现在进行时、过去进行时、将来进行时、现在完成时、过去完成时、将来完成时等。

1. 一般现在时一般现在时表示经常性、习惯性或普遍的真理。

形式上,一般现在时动词的用法相对简单,一般只需将动词原形加s或es。

例:She likes to read books.(她喜欢读书。

)2. 一般过去时一般过去时表示在过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态。

常见的一般过去时动词形式是在动词的原形后加-ed或者改变拼写。

例:He studied at Harvard University.(他在哈佛大学学习。

)3. 一般将来时一般将来时表示将来要发生的动作或存在的状态。

一般将来时的语态形式是由“will/shall + 动词原形”构成。

例:I will go to the park tomorrow.(明天我将去公园。

)4. 现在进行时现在进行时表示正在进行的动作。

现在进行时的时态形式是由“be 动词(am/is/are)+动词-ing形式”构成。

例:They are playing basketball now.(他们现在正在打篮球。

)5. 过去进行时过去进行时表示过去某个时间正在进行的动作。

过去进行时的时态形式是由“was/were + 动词-ing形式”构成。

例:He was studying at the library yesterday.(昨天他在图书馆学习。

)6. 将来进行时将来进行时表示将来某个时间正在进行的动作。

将来进行时的时态形式是由“will be + 动词-ing形式”构成。

例:They will be traveling to Europe next month.(他们下个月将要去欧洲旅行。

动词的时态和语态

动词的时态和语态

【翻译句子】 (7) He told me he read an interesting novel last night. 他告诉我他昨晚看了一本有趣的小说。 【结论2】如果从句中有一个过去的时间状语,尽 管从句中的动作先于主句发生,但从句中的谓语动 词仍用过去式。 【结论3】表示两个紧接着发生的动作,常由以下 词语连接,用一般过去时。常见连词有:but, and, when, as soon as, immediately, the moment, the minute。 如 : He rushed into the room and sat down immediately.
【疑难2】 We had no sooner been seated than the bus started. = No sooner had we been seated than the bus started. 【疑难剖析2】hardly / scarcely…when (before);no sooner…than表示“一……就……”。
3. 一般将来时 【翻译句子】 (8)我们下周将会讨论这个话题。 We will talk about this topic next week. 【结论1】表示未来的动作或状态常用will / shall + 动词(常与表示将来的时间状语连用,如tomorrow, next week等)。
【翻译句子】 (9) The bus is coming. 公共汽车就要到了。 【结论2】表示一种趋向或习惯动作。表示趋向行 为的动词,如come,go,start,begin,leave等词, 常用进行时的形式表示将来时。
【疑难2】The room remains clean. You are allowed to speak here. 【疑难剖析2】下面四类动词不宜用现在进行时: a. 表示心理状态、情感的动词:like, love, hate, care, remember, believe, want, mind, wish, agree, mean, need。 b. 表存在的状态的动词:appear, exist, lie, remain, seem, belong to, depend on。 c. 表示瞬间动作的动词:allow, accept, permit, promise, admit, complete。 d. 表示感官的动词:see, hear, notice, feel, smell, sound, taste, look。

动词的时态和语态(简单)

动词的时态和语态(简单)

动词的时态和语态一)一般现在时(表日常行为、习惯、客观情况或按计划安排好的行为等);常见的时间状语有:every day, every morning, often, usually, always, sometimes, once a week, every other day等。

一般现在时有一个要把握的重点是:第三人称单数作主语时,谓语动词要加s或es。

第三人称单数常指单个的人、人名、物体、动物或指示代词等。

如:he, she, it, the boy, a man, Liping, my brother, our English teacher, a dog, a city, the river等。

观察下列句子,并把它们改成否定句:1.Lilei has his breakfast at 6:00 every morning.2.My father watches TV every evening.3.My parents watch TV every evening.4.Jack goes to work at 7:30 on weekdays.5.Tim often plays football with his classmates in the afternoon.6.They often play football in the afternoon.7.There are 60 students in our class.8.Liming is very interested in physics.翻译下列句子:1.李东每天做运动,他的身体很强壮。

_________________________________________________ 2.李明喜欢玩电脑游戏。

_______________________________________________________________ 3.他们通常晚饭后去散步。

专题01 动词的时态及语态(原卷版)(全国通用版)-高考英语复习

专题01 动词的时态及语态(原卷版)(全国通用版)-高考英语复习

专题01 动词的时态及语态时态知识梳理重点用法1 一般现在时用法:1.be(am,is,are)动词的使用由主语的人称和数决定。

行为动词的第三人称单数加-s/es,其余人称用动词原形。

I am free tonight.我今晚有空。

The boy is ten years old.这个男孩10岁了。

They are students.他们是学生。

Bill often helps others.We like him a lot.比尔总是帮助他人。

我们很喜欢他。

2.表示经常、习惯性发生的动作或存在的状态。

It often rains in our city.我们的城市经常下雨。

3.表示普遍真理和客观真实。

The earth moves round the sun.地球围绕太阳转。

4.表示心理状态或情感的动词往往用一般现在时。

She hates rock music.她讨厌摇滚乐。

5.在时间、条件状语从句中表示将来的动作。

I will call on you as soon as I am free.我空闲时会去拜访你。

提示:一般现在时可以用来代替一般将来时,表示已经预先计划或安排的肯定将要发生的动作,句中常有表示将来时间的状语。

这一用法主要用于下列动词,如果arrive(到达),be (是),begin(开始),come(来到),go(去),leave(离开),reach(到达),start(出发)等。

The train leaves at eight o’clock.火车8点钟开车。

注意:一般现在时常用的时间状语有:today今天often经常always一直sometimes有时usually通常seldom很少on Sunday在星期天every day/week/morning每天/每周/每天早上重点用法2 一般过去时用法:1.be(was/were)动词的使用由主语的人称和数决定。

行为动词都要用过去式。

高中语法复习-动词时态及语态

高中语法复习-动词时态及语态

(二)动词的语态 熟读深思
熟读下列被动句,体会被动语态的用法;观察谓 语部分,思考各种时态被动语态的构成。 1.The G8 is made up of political leaders
from... 2.The Group of Eight,or G8,was formed by
eight of the world’s wealthiest nations in 1998. 3.The news is being celebrated by crowds in the streets.
部电影了。(暗示我已知道电影的内容了)
10.She has been a dancer for ten years.她已 当了十年的舞蹈演员了。(从过去到现在)
11.When the police arrived,the thieves had run away.警察到达时,小偷们早就跑了。
12.When Jack arrived he learned Mary had been away for almost an hour.当杰克到来 时,他才了解到玛丽已经离开差不多一个小时 了。
6.I’m studying at an evening school.我在上 夜校。(现阶段)
7.She’s always helping people.她总是帮助别 人。(赞扬)
8.I knew you would agree.我知道你会同意的。 9.I have seen the film already.我已经看过那
6.London’s name had been announced twice before.
7.It is going to be remembered as a historical meeting this year,as the topic of Africa will be discussed in detail.

动词时态语态

动词时态语态

动词的时态和语态一、时态(1)表述客观真理和客观存在及自然现象;表示习惯性,经常性的动作,或经常存在的状态。

常见的时间状语有:often,usually,always,sometimes,now and then等。

The sun rises in the east and sets in the west.太阳从东方升起,从西边落下。

We have meals three times a day.我们一日三餐。

(现在的习惯)He is always ready to help others.他总是乐于助人。

(现在的状态)(2009·天津高考)My parents_________ in Hong Kong.They were born there and have never lived anywhere else.A.liveC.were livingD.will live(2)用于时间、条件、方式、让步状语从句中,表示将要发生的动作。

If you work hard,you will succeed next year.如果你努力,明年你就会成功。

What are you going to be when you grow up?你长大后干什么?(3)表示正在发生的动作或存在的状态。

There goes the bell.铃响了。

表示过去某一时间发生的动作或存在的状态。

常常给出过去的时间状语,如yesterday,last night,at that time等。

2009·全国卷Ⅰ)Edward,you play so well.But I__________ you played the piano.A.didn't knowB.hadn't knownC.don't knowD.haven't known(1)be going to+动词原形表示打算、计划、准备要做某事。

动词的时态和语态

动词的时态和语态

专题七动词的时态和语态考点精讲1.过去进行时过去进行时主要用来表达过去某个时间正在进行的行为或正存在的状态。

(1)表示过去某一时间正在进行的动作,常与表示过去时间的状语then, at that moment, at that time, this time yesterday等连用。

What were you doing this time last night?昨天晚上这个时候你在做什么?He was writing a book last year, but I don't know if he has finished it.他去年在写一本书,我不知他现在是否已经完成。

(2)表示从过去某一时间的角度看将要发生的动作。

常表示过去“渐渐,快要、越来越、马上”,常见的此类动词有come, go, start, begin, leave, arrive, get, become, turn等非持续性动词。

偶尔有些持续性动词,如:do, stay, take等常表示过去“将要”。

We were running out of the gas.我们的汽油快用光了。

She told me that she was leaving for Italy the next day.她告诉我第二天就出发到意大利。

(3)过去进行时与always, forever, constantly等时间状语连用时,表示说话者过去对某一事情的厌烦,不耐烦,褒扬等特殊情感。

She was always ringing me up when l was in London.我在伦敦时她总不停地给我打电话。

(表示厌烦)Joy was always complaining about her busy life.乔伊总不停地抱怨自己工作繁忙。

(表示不耐烦)She was always helping others when she lived here.她住在这里时总是乐于帮助别人。

英语语法中的动词时态和语态

英语语法中的动词时态和语态

英语语法中的动词时态和语态动词时态和语态是英语语法中非常重要的概念。

时态表示动作发生的时间,而语态则表示动作的主动与被动关系。

掌握好动词时态和语态的使用,可以帮助我们更准确地表达自己的意思,提高英语写作和口语表达的能力。

一、动词时态1. 现在时态现在时态用来表示现在正在进行的动作或状态。

例如:I am writing an article.(我正在写一篇文章。

)2. 过去时态过去时态用来表示过去发生的动作或状态。

例如:She studied English last night.(昨晚她学习了英语。

)3. 将来时态将来时态用来表示将来要发生的动作或状态。

例如:We will go to the beach tomorrow.(我们明天要去海滩。

)4. 现在完成时态现在完成时态用来表示过去发生的动作对现在产生的影响或结果。

例如:I have finished my homework.(我已经完成了作业。

)5. 过去完成时态过去完成时态用来表示过去某一时间点之前已经完成的动作。

例如:She had already left when I arrived.(当我到达时,她已经离开了。

)6. 将来完成时态将来完成时态用来表示将来某一时间点之前将会完成的动作。

例如:By theend of this month, I will have graduated from university.(到本月底,我将已经从大学毕业了。

)二、动词语态1. 主动语态主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者。

例如:He wrote a letter.(他写了一封信。

)2. 被动语态被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者。

例如:The letter was written by him.(这封信是他写的。

)动词的时态和语态的正确使用对于表达准确的意思至关重要。

下面是一些使用动词时态和语态的注意事项:1. 时态的一致性在一篇文章或一句话中,时态应该保持一致,不要随意变换时态,以免造成混淆。

动词的时态和语态

动词的时态和语态

6.现在完成时:have/has been+过去分词 The classroom has been cleaned . 7.过去完成时:had been+过去分词 When we got there, the classroom had been cleaned . 8.含情态动词的被动语态:表示某动作可能、 应该、必须被做(情态动词+be+过去分词) The classroom must be cleaned every day
8.现在完成进行时: 助动词have/has+ been+v-ing We have been learning English for four years.
*表示状态用be+表语(常用名词或形容词)。
1.现在的状态:am, is, are+表语: I am a student. He is my classmate. 2.过去的状态:was, were+表语: I was 16 last year. They were my classmates. 3.将来的状态:will be+表语: He will be a teacher next year.
3.一般将来时: (1) 助动词will/shall+动词原形: (2)be going to+动词原形: He will play basketball tomorrow. He is going to play basketball tomorrow.
4.现在进行时:助动词am/is/are+v-ing He is playing basketball now.
5.过去进行时:助动词was/were+v-ing He was playing basketball at ten yesterday.

动词时态与语态及时态一致

动词时态与语态及时态一致

• 3 、在主动句中接不定式时不用,但在被动句 中须用。 • Eg: He has been made to come to terms with unfair conditions. • • 4、被动语态的时态、数、性的一致。 • Eg: Most environmental problems exist because adequate measures for preventing them were not taken in the past. (not “were not taken”)
3、复合句中的时态要一致
• 1 )名词性从句和主句的时态一致:主句若用 过去时,从句必须使用相应的过去时。 • Eg: US forecasting firms predicted just a few months ago that inflation would be back down into single digits in 1980. • 2)定语从句中的时态呼应 • A .定语从句的谓语表示的动作若与主句谓语 表示的动作同时发生,则要求使用相同的时态。 • Eg: Before he died the old man who lived next door to the drugstore used to feed the pigeons 8 three times a day. (not “who lives”)
1
一般时态/进行时/完成时态/ 完成进行时态
• 现 在 write/writes--am/are/is writing--has/have written--has /have been writing • 过 去 wrote--was/were writing--had written--had been writing • 将 来 shall/will write--shall/will be writingshall/will have written--shall/will have been writing • 过 去 将 来 should/would write--should/would be writing--should/would have written--should/would have been writing 2 •

(完整版)初中英语动词时态和语态讲解

(完整版)初中英语动词时态和语态讲解

初中英语动词时态和语态讲解动词的时态和语态(一)动词是谓语动所表示的动作或情况发生时间的各种形式。

英语动词有16种时态,但是常用的只有9种:一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时、现在进行时、过去进行时、现在完成时、过去完成时、过去将来时、现在完成进行时。

下面分别介绍。

1、一般现在时的用法1)表示经常性、习惯性的动作;表示现在的状态、特征和真理。

句中常用often, usually, every day 等时间状语。

例如:a. He goes to school every day.b. He is very happy.c.The earth moves around the sun.2) 在时间状语从句和条件状语从句中,用一般现在时表示将来。

例如:a. If you come this afternoon, we’ll have a meeting.b. When I graduate, I’ll go to countryside.3) 有时这个时态表示按计划、规定要发生的动作(句中都带有时间状语),但限于少数动词,如:begin, come, leave, go ,arrive, start , stop, return, open, close等。

例如:a. The meeting begins at seven.b. The rain starts at nine in the morning.4) 表示状态和感觉的动词(be, like, hate, think, remember, find, sound 等)常用一般现在进行时。

a. I like English very much.b. The story sound very interesting.5) 书报的标题、小说等情节介绍常用一般现在时。

2.一般现在时的用法1)表示过去某时间发生的事、存在的状态或过反复发生的动作。

a. He saw Mr. Wang yesterday.b. He worked in a factory in 1986.和“would + 动词原形”。

动词时态和语态

动词时态和语态

语法复习八:动词时态和语态(1)一、动词的分类和形式:动词是表示动作和状态的词。

动词有时态、语态和语气3种形式的变化。

1、动词按其能否独立作谓语而分为:“谓语动词”和“非谓语动词”两种2、动词的4种基本形式:动词原形、过去式、过去分词和现在分词。

3、动词按其构成动词词组作用分为:实义动词、连系动词、情态动词和助动词。

1)实义动词分为及物动词和不及物动词。

还可分为持续性动词和瞬间动词;2)连系动词有两种:一种表特征或状态,另一种表状态变化过程。

4、五种不同的短语动词:1)“动词+介词”;2)“动词+副词”;3)“动词+副词+介词”;4)“动词+名词(或代词)+介词”;5)“be+形容词(包括相当于形容词的过去分词+介词”。

二、动词的时态:1、一般现在时的用法:1)表示现在的习惯,经常发生的动作或存在的状态。

2)表示主语的特征、性格和能力。

3)表示客观事实或真理。

4)表示按照计划安排好的将来行为。

(只限于是go,come, leave, start, stop, be等开始或移动意义的词。

)2、一般过去时的用法:1)表示过去的动作或状态。

2)叙述过去连续发生的事情。

3)表示过去一段时间内经常发生的动作。

3、一般将来时的用法:1)表示将来的动作或状态。

2)表示将来的经常动作。

4、现在进行时的用法:1)表示说话时正在进行的动作。

2)表示现阶段正在进行的动作。

(说话时动作不一定进行。

)5、过去进行进的用法:1)过去某一时刻或某一段时间内正在进行的动作。

2)表示移动的动词:come, start, stay, leave, go等词的过去进行时可以表示过去的将来要发生的动作。

3)was going to do可以表示在过去某一时间之后发生的动作。

6、现在完成时的用法:1)表示刚刚完成的动作,常与just连用。

2)表示过去发生而持续到现在的动作或状态,甚至延续到将来。

常与since, for连用,但for, since不能与终止性的动词连用。

动词的时态和语态(一)

动词的时态和语态(一)

3. 一般将来时
1 .一般将来时表示计划、打算、企图做某事或来注 定要发生的事情。
2 .表示将来时的四种形式 ①will /shall +动词原形 ②be going to do ③be about to do(正要干什么) ④be to do
① be going to 有很强的计划性,打算干什么,而will 表示谈话时临时决定的意图,具有临时性和偶然 性。 ----The telephone is ringing. ----I _____ answer it. A. will B. am going to C. am to D. am about to ---Alice, why didn’t you come yesterday? ---I _____, but I had an unexpected visitor. A. had B. would C. was going to D. did ②be going to 可用来表达某种迹象要发生的事。而 will 不能表示 Look at the clouds! It ’s going to rain.
一般过去时通常表示过去一段时间的习惯性动作或状 态或过去某一具体时间发生的动作或所处的状态。 注意:过去时有时并不实际表示过去的动作或状态。受 主句过去时态影响,从句用过去时态;表示虚拟语气时 用过去时态。 常见的时间状语有: yesterday, (two days/…) ago , last
(year/…),the other day(前几天),once upon a time(很久 before liberation(解放前……),When I was 8 years old(当
1 一般现在时的用法
2) 客观真理,客观存在,科学事实或表示格言或 警句。 ①Knowledge begins with practice. ② She said that the sea water is salty. ③In some parts of the world, such as in England , tea ____ with milk and sugar. A. is serving B. serves C. is served D. served

语法复习__动词的时态与语态

语法复习__动词的时态与语态

语法复习(一)动词的时态与语态—、动词的时态一般现在时-1.1 read En glish every morning. He likes play ing football. He is very happy.2. I lear ned that the earth goes aro und the sun whe n I was in primary school. Pride goes before a fall.3. Wen meets journalists.4. The train starts at eight in the morning.5. If it rains, I won 'go out. I ' not go uni ess I am in vited. Tell him the n ews as soon as he comes6. Nowadays, whenever you turn on the TV , you will see a lot of commercials.练习:—1. Mr. Wu ______ to work by bus every dayA. has bee n traveli ngB. has traveledC. travelsD. is traveli ng2. Shan ghai ____ on the Huan gpu River.A. sta ndB. sta ndsC. is being sta ndD. has stood3. I don ' t think she ' ll be upsetsbether in case ____________A. she ' llB. she isC. she doesD. she would4. Every time he _ me, he makes fun of me.A. will seeB. seesC. is see ingD. is see n5. The train _____ at eight toni ght.A. will be startedB. will have startedC. shall be startedD. starts6. Turn on the television or open a magazine and you __ a dvertisements showing happy familiesA. will ofte n seeB. ofte n seeC. are ofte n see ingD. have ofte n see n7. It ___ long before we ____ the result of the experime nt.A. will not be, will knowB. is, will knowC. will not be, knowD. is, know8. This machine ______ . It hasn ' t worked for years.A. didn ' t workB. wasn ' t workingC. doesn ' t workD. isn ' t working9. Look at the timetable. Hurry up! Flight 4025 ____ off at 18:20.A. takesB. tookC. will be take nD. has take n一般过去时1. He often cried when he was a child.She went to the cin ema once a week whe n she was at school.They went to the bank just now.2. I did n't know you were here. Sorry, I forgot to bring my book.3. He promised to buy me a computer if he got a rise.4. When he was young, he used to swim in the sea.5. When ever it was Sun day, he would get up very late.6. Could you lend me your bike? Did you want anything else? I won dered if you could help me.It is time you went to bed (你早该睡觉了。

动词的时态和语态

动词的时态和语态

一.动词的时态:1.一般体:表示状态存在,拥有,感情,感觉等或瞬间结束的动词常用一般体。

心理状态动词:know, realize, think see, believe, suppose, imagine, agree, recognize, remember, want, need, forget, prefer, mean, understand, love, hate。

瞬间动词:accept, receive, complete, finish, give, allow, decide, refuse. 系动词:seem, remain, lie, see, hear, smell, feel, taste, get, become, turn1.1一般现在时:(1)表示人或物现在的状况或习惯性,经常性动作。

He usually goes to work by bus everyday.(2)表客观规律,真理。

(3)在时间,让步,方式或条件状语从句中,代替一般将来时表示将来时间。

Tell me where she is as soon as you find her.1.2一般过去时:(1)表示过去某个特定时间发生且完成的动作,句中常有yesterday, last week 等。

At that time, he worked as an assistant in a shoe shop. (2)Used to do表过去经常发生但现在已经不再维持的动作。

He used to smoke a lot, but he gave it up after the operation.(3)注意区分:It is time for sb. to do sth. 到某人做某事的时间了It is time (that)sb. did sth. 时间已迟了;早该……了It is time for you to go to bed. 你该睡觉了。

动词的时态和语态

动词的时态和语态

The young people will become the leader of the nation in the future.年轻人在未来会成为国家的领导者。 年轻人在未来会成为国家的领导者。 年轻人在未来会成为国家的领导者 The president is going to make a speech on TV this evening. 总统将于今晚在电视上作一个演说。 总统将于今晚在电视上作一个演说。
5.(2009·陕西高考 陕西高考)Dr.Smith,together with his wife and 陕西高考 , daughters, , A.is going to visit Beijing this summer. B.are going to
C.was going to D.were going to 解析:由时间状语this summer可判断时态为一般将来时, 可判断时态为一般将来时, 解析:由时间状语 可判断时态为一般将来时 谓语动词应该由主语Dr.Smith来判断,即为第三人称单数, 来判断,即为第三人称单数, 谓语动词应该由主语 来判断 “together with...”,“as well as...”,“with...”等后面的谓 , , 等后面的谓 语遵循就前一致的原则。 语遵循就前一致的原则。 答案: 答案:A
动词的的时态
一、一般现在时与一般过去时 1.一般现在时 通常用动词原形表示,但如果主语是第三人称单数, 一般现在时 通常用动词原形表示,但如果主语是第三人称单数, 要在谓语动词词尾加 s/es. 一般现在时用于下列三种情况: 一般现在时用于下列三种情况:
(1)表示习惯性的、现在反复出现的动作或状态、客观真 表示习惯性的 现在反复出现的动作或状态、 表示习惯性 反复出现的动作或状态 理等,常与其连用的时间状语有always, usually, 常与其连用的时间状语有 , , often, sometimes, now, every day, once a week , , , , 等。 She reads English every morning. The Pacific Ocean is the largest ocean in the world. 父亲总是在晚饭后喝茶。 父亲总是在晚饭后喝茶。 Father always drinks tea after supper. 他每月给父母写一封信。 他每月给父母写一封信。 He writes to his parents once a month. 光比声音传播得快。 Light travels faster than sound, 光比声音传播得快。
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动词的时态和语态(一)一:现在时:一般现在时,现在进行时,现在完成时,现在完成进行时1一般现在时(1)习惯性的、现在经常发生的动作或状态。

I leave home for school at 7 every morning. /He always helps others.(2)主语的性格、特征,或说话时的感觉、状态等。

●I hate pop music I don‟t want it so much./Men and women enjoy fresh flowers.I ____ pingp ong quite well, but I haven‟t had time to play since the new year.A. will playB. have playedC. playedD. play(3)永恒的事实、普遍真理,或用于格言中等。

●A plane is faster than a car. Practice makes perfect.四种特殊用法(1)当主从句都表示将来,在时间状语从句和条件状语从句中,用一般现在时。

●She will go to see him as soon as she arrives.--- What would you do if it _____ tomorrow?--- We have to carry it on, since we‟ve got everything ready.A. rainB. rainsC. will rainD. is raining(2)预定的近期将要发生的动作,句中常有将来时间状语。

这种用法仅限于按照时刻表,计划表将要发生地动作。

The plane takes off at 10.00Look at the timetable. Hurry up! Flight 4026 ___ off at 18:20.A. takesB. tookC. will be takenD. has taken(3)说话时正进行的动作。

常用于以here, there等开头,且go, come, run用等作谓语的句子中。

●There goes the bell./Look! Here comes the teacher.(4)如果从句叙述的是客观事实或真理,主句动词虽为过去时,从句谓语动词仍用一般现在时。

●Columbus proved that the earth is round.2现在进行时(am/is/are doing)(1)此时此刻正在进行的动作。

●The farmers are getting in the corn.--- What‟s that terrible noise?--- The neighbors ____ for a party.A. have preparedB. are preparingC. prepareD. will prepare(2)现阶段正在进行的动作,但说话时不一定正在进行。

●They are learning Chinese in Beijing./The workers are building a new factory.Since I won the big prize, my telephone hasn‟t stopped ringing. People ____ to ask how I am going to spend the money.A. phoneB. will phoneC. were phoningD. are phoning五点提醒(1)现在进行时与always, forever, constantly, all the time等连用,表示反复发生的动作。

这种动作常表示不满、抱怨或赞扬等口气。

●Tom is always going away for weekends./He is always doing homework.(2)come, go, arrive, leave, move, return, stay, meet, start等移位动词用进行时态表示按计划或安排将要进行的动作。

●He is leaving us tonight./Y ou are losing the chance.--- Are you still busy? --- Y es. I ____ my work, and it won‟t take long.A. just finishB. am just finishingC. have just finishedD. am just going to finish(3)逐渐的变化或发展过程。

●The leaves are turning red.●It is getting colder and colder with winter approaching.(4)hope, wonder等用现在进行时比一般现在时具有更委婉的语气。

●I‟m hoping that the package will come today while I am here.I am wondering if you could do me a favor.(5)表示感官(see, hear, look, feel, sound, seem, etc.)、情感(like, love, hate, want, wish, etc.)、存在(exist, stand, remain, lie(位于), depend on, etc.)、拥有或从属(have, possess, own, consist, belong, etc.)、思维(think, believe, understand, know, etc.)等方面的动词一般不用于进行时态。

3现在完成时(have/has done)(1)过去发生的动作对现在产生的影响,着眼点在现在。

China has made great progress in technology.The price _____, but I doubt whether it will remain so.A. went downB. will do downC. has gone downD. was going down(2)过去发生过一次或多次的动作,现已成为某种经验。

●All of us have heard of this story many times./We have been to Japan four times.(3)从过去某时开始,一直延缓到现在,并可能继续延缓下去的动作,常与for, since等时间状语连用。

●He has lived in Liyang since 1980./They have studied English for six years.六点提醒(1)与现在完成时连用的时间状语:just, yet,ever, never, already, before, recently, once, lately等;(2)so far, up to now, up till now, in the past/last few years, since then等多用现在完成时。

●The weather has been cold so far this winter. I have been here since then.(2005 浙江) My brother is an actor. He ____ in several films so far.A. appearsB. appearedC. has appearedD. is appearing(3)It/This is the first time that…It/This is the best/most/worst/most interesting…+n.+that…现在完成时在it is +一段时间+since 句型中●It is the first time that I have visited the city.●This is the best book that I have ever read.●It is several months since she came here●It is three years since he smoked.(4)瞬间动词完成时态肯定句,不能用表示一段时间的状语连用。

这支笔我买三星期了。

(三种不同的表达)13个常见的瞬间动词:begin, start, come, go, leave, arrive, return, become, join, borrow, buy, finish, die,(5)have got= have Have got to =have to●I haven‟t got a computer. We have got to finish homework.(6)1. If it has stopped raining, we‟ll go to the parkI‟ll go home when I have finished my homework.4现在完成进行时(have been doing)(1)从过去开始,一直持续到现在并可能仍将持续下去的动作。

●He has been studying with us these days.●He has been living here for six weeks.(2007江西) --- I have got a headache.--- No wonder. Y ou ____ in front of that computer too long.A. workB. are workingC. have been workingD. worked(2)已经结束的动作所产生的影响。

●She has been reading books this morning.He has been drawing pictures these days.(3) 表示不久前刚完成的动作, 但在结束前一段时间一直在持续(按照上下文来判断)…sorry ,I am late. How long have you been waiting for me(4)重复的动作表示感情色彩She‟s been saying that many times。

--- Hi, Tracy, you look tired. --- I am tired. I ____ the living room all day.A. paintedB. had paintedC. have been paintingD. have painted二:过去时:一般过去时,过去进行时,过去完成时一般过去时和过去进行时的特殊用法:1 was /were doing sth when 表示“正在做某事,突然…….. When 后面一般用一般过去时。

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