Win32控制台程序界面类

Win32控制台程序界面类我相信不少同学也和我一样，在刚学习c++的时候都会尝试做简单的图书管理系统，学生成绩管理系统等，做这些实验项目可以加深你对文件操作，vector，list等容器的熟悉度，还可以让你学会设计系统结构。

随着学习的逐渐深入，同学们也许会发现，很多时候我们只要调用标准库函数里的类，代码量就会少很多，如果我们在平时的练习里有意识地去封装一些也许会比较常用的类，那么是不是我们平时编程的效率也会快好多呢。

答案是肯定的，特别对于XXXX系统之类的程序来说，可供应的地方就更多了，要重复使用这些我们自己封装好的类，只要将我们做好的类的.h和.cpp文件与我们做好想做的程序的代码放在同一个文件夹里就好。

下面我就将我在做好的界面类与大家分享，由于时间仓促，所做的类的调用方法也比较少，接下来的时间里，我会继续扩充该类的方法，以便适应未来工作学习的需要，同时也方便大家头文件：windesign.h//划线类（专供windowDesigner.h使用）wndowDesigner.h//画界面类其他要包含的cpp文件questionwin.cppwindesign.cppwindowDesigner.cppwindesign.h的方法：winDesign& leftSide(int,char);//首行缩进winDesign& leftSidec(int,char,char);//首行缩进做加左边框winDesign& Sidesc(int,char);//边框左winDesign& SidescR(int,int,char);//边框右winDesign& SidescL(int,int,char);//边框左2winDesign& centre(int,int,char,string);//中部内容winDesign& centre(int ,char );//中部标题,上下部边框（绘制一行的内容需要用到其中的几个方法）windowDesigner.h的方法：void mainwin(string sentence[],int n,int s);//画主界面//各行内容，选项数，缩进（选项数要大于sentence[]的元素数）void questionwin(string sentence[],int n,int s);//对话框//各行内容，选项数，缩进void needinput(string sentence[],string input[],int n,int s);//需要输入的界面//各文件源代码：windesign.h文件#ifndef WINDESIGN_H#define WINDESIGN_H#include<string>using std::string;#include<iomanip>using std::setfill;using std::setw;class winDesign{public:winDesign& leftSide(int,char);//首行缩进winDesign& leftSidec(int,char,char);//首行缩进做加左边框winDesign& Sidesc(int,char);//边框左winDesign& SidescR(int,int,char);//边框右winDesign& SidescL(int,int,char);//边框左2winDesign& centre(int,int,char,string);//中部内容winDesign& centre(int ,char );//中部标题,上下部边框};#endifwndowDesigner.h文件#ifndef WINDOWDESIGNER_H#define WINDOWDESIGNER_H#include"windesign.h"#include<string>using std::string;class windowDesigner{public:windowDesigner(winDesign){};//实验品（组成）void mainwin(string sentence[],int n,int s);//画主界面//各行内容，选项数，缩进void questionwin(string sentence[],int n,int s);//对话框//各行内容，选项数，缩进void needinput(string sentence[],string input[],int n,int s);//需要输入的界面// private:winDesign Line;};#endifquestionwin.cpp#include<iostream>using std::cout;using std::cin;using std::endl;#include<iomanip>using std::setfill;using std::setw;#include"windowDesigner.h"void windowDesigner::questionwin(string sentence[],int n,int s){int a=1;//边框粗细int h1=25;//整体缩进(数值越大越靠右)int k1=30;//窗口宽度（数值越大越靠下）int i;int n1=10;for(i=0;i<n1;i++){cout<<endl;}Line.leftSide(h1,' ').SidescR(a,a,'=').centre(k1,'=').SidescL(a,a,'=');//上边cout<<endl;Line.leftSide(h1,' ').SidescR(a,a,'=').centre(7,k1,' ',sentence[0]).SidescL(a,a,'=');cout<<endl;//标题Line.leftSide(h1,' ').SidescR(a,a,'=').centre(k1,' ').SidescL(a,a,'=');cout<<endl;for(i=1;i<n;i++)//选项{Line.leftSide(h1,' ').SidescR(a,a,'=').centre(s,k1,' ',sentence[i]).SidescL(a,a,'=');cout<<endl;Line.leftSide(h1,' ').SidescR(a,a,'=').centre(k1,' ').SidescL(a,a,'=');cout<<endl;}if(i<n-1){cout<<endl;}//(如果没有这句话，最后一个选项会有写不协调) Line.leftSide(h1,' ').SidescR(a,a,'=').centre(k1,'=').SidescL(a,a,'=');//底边cout<<endl;}windesign.cpp#include<iostream>using std::cout;using std::endl;#include"windesign.h"winDesign &winDesign::leftSide(int n1,char s3){cout<<setfill(s3)<<setw(n1)<<s3;return *this;}winDesign& winDesign::leftSidec(int n1,char s3,char s4){cout<<setfill(s3)<<setw(n1)<<s4;return*this;}//首行缩进做加左边框winDesign &winDesign::Sidesc(int n2,char a1){cout<<setfill(a1)<<setw(n2)<<a1;return *this;}winDesign &winDesign::centre(int n4,int n3,char s2,string str1) {int i;i=str1.length();cout<<setfill(s2)<<setw(n4)<<s2;cout<<str1;cout<<setfill(s2)<<setw(n3-n4-i)<<s2;return *this;}winDesign &winDesign::centre(int n3,char s2){cout<<setfill(s2)<<setw(n3)<<s2;return *this;}winDesign &winDesign::SidescR(int n2,int n21,char s1){cout<<setfill(' ')<<setw(n2-n21)<<' ';cout<<setfill(s1)<<setw(n21)<<s1;return *this;}winDesign &winDesign::SidescL(int n2,int n21,char s1) {cout<<setfill(s1)<<setw(n21)<<s1;cout<<setfill(' ')<<setw(n2-n21)<<' ';return *this;}windowDesigner.cpp文件#include<iostream>using std::cout;using std::cin;using std::endl;#include<iomanip>using std::setfill;using std::setw;#include"windowDesigner.h"void windowDesigner::mainwin(string sentence[],int n,int s){int h1=12;/*缩进*/const int n1=2;//头两行列数int h2=7,h3=45,h4=4;//头两行int y[4]={8,7,39,9};//第三行标题int k[3]={7,36,13};//const int n2=5,n3=8;int m2=8,m3=40,m4=8;//选项行间隔int mouth2=8,mouth3=10,mouth4=36,mouth5=12;//（窗口装饰）嘴int empty2=4,empty3=45,empty4=7;//空行int legL=4;//腿长=legL-1;int leg2=25,leg3=6,leg4=25;//腿行int a=1;//边框粗细int i;for(i=0;i<n1;i++)//绘制头顶部边框，行数n1=2{Line.leftSide(h1,' ').Sidesc(h2,'=').centre(h3,'=').Sidesc(h4,'=');cout<<endl;}Line.leftSide(h1,' ').Sidesc(y[0],'=').centre(y[1],y[2],'=',sentence[0]).Sidesc(y[3],'=');cout<<endl;//标题Line.leftSide(h1,' ').SidescL(8,n2-i+4,'=').centre(40,' ').SidescR(8,n2-i+4,'=');cout<<endl;//空白行for(i=1;i<n;i++)//选项{Line.leftSide(h1,' ').SidescL(k[0],a,'=').centre(s,k[1],' ',sentence[i]).SidescR(k[2],a,'=');cout<<endl;Line.leftSide(h1,' ').SidescL(5,a,'=').centre(45,' ').SidescR(6,a,'=');cout<<endl;}if(i<n-1){cout<<endl;}//(如果没有这句话，最后一个选项会有写不协调)for(i=0;i<n1;i++){Line.leftSide(h1,' ').SidescL(empty2,a,'=').centre(empty3,' ').SidescR(empty4,a,'=');cout<<endl;}Line.leftSide(h1,' ').SidescL(mouth2,a,'=').centre(mouth3,mouth4,'',"*********************").SidescR(mouth5,a,'=');cout<<endl;Line.leftSide(h1,' ').SidescL(mouth2,a,'=').centre(mouth3,mouth4,' ',"**").SidescR(mouth5,a,'=');cout<<endl;Line.leftSide(h1,' ').SidescL(mouth2,a,'=').centre(mouth3,mouth4,' ',"**").SidescR(mouth5,a,'=');cout<<endl;for(i=0;i<n1;i++){Line.leftSide(h1,' ').Sidesc(h2,'=').centre(h3,'=').Sidesc(h4,'=');cout<<endl;}for(i=1;i<legL;i++){Line.leftSide(h1,' ').SidescL(leg2,leg2-2*i,'=').centre(leg3,' ').SidescR(leg4,leg4-2*i,'=');cout<<endl;}cout<<endl;}。