高考语法练习 专项八 定语从句
近五年高考语法真题专练：定语从句（含解析）
近五年高考语法真题专练：定语从句（含解析）2018年高考题【2018」匕京】5. She and her family bicycle to work,helps them keep fit.A.whichB.whoC.asD.that【答案】A【解析】考查非限制性定语从句。
句意：她和家人骑自行车去上班，这有助于她们保持健康。
"helps them keep fit”是非限制性定语从句，该从句修饰整个主句，引导词在从句中做主语，故该从句应用关系代词which引导。
A选项正确。
【2018•天津】2.Kae,sister I shared a room with when we were at college,has gone to work in Australia.A.whomB.thatC.whoseD.her【答案】C【2018•江苏】23.Self-driving is an area China and the rest of the world are on the same starting line.A.thatB.whereC.whichD.when【答案】B【解析】考查定语从句。
句意：自动驾驶是一个中国和世界其它国家都在同一起跑线的领域。
句中先行词为area,在从句中作地点状语，故用关系副词where,相当于in which o 故选B。
2017年高考题【2017•北京卷】31.The little problems—we meet in our daily lives may be inspirations for great inventions.A.thatB.asC.whereD.when【答案】A[2017-江苏】28.In1963the UN set up the World Food Programme,one ofpurposes is to relieve worldwide starvation.A.whichB.it'sC.whoseD.whom【答案】C【解析】试题分析：考查定语从句。
2020近5年高考全国卷真题语法专项-定语从句(详解与真题)
2020近5年高考全国卷真题语法专项-定语从句（详解与真题）考查形式：语法填空和短文改错；其次阅读理解和完型填空中长难句的分析等1考点聚焦功能：相当于形容词，修饰名词或代词，在句中作定语位置：定语从句置于被修饰词之后例如：He is the man who studies in USA.本句中涉及到三个概念：1.先行词即 the man：被定语从句饰的词称为先行词先行词一般是名词和不定代词，如:some-, any-, every-和no与-boy, -thing 的合成词；或all、none、any、some、that、those等代词。
数词也可以作先行词，人称代词也同样可作先行词。
2. 引导词即who:起连接的作用引导词分两类：关系代词和关系副词关系代词：who;which;that;whose;whom关系副词：when;where;why3.从句即studies in USA.：引导词之后的句子。
2考点精讲1. 关系代词: who;which; that; whom; whose其中关系代词who;which;that;whom用于后面的从句缺主语或宾语的情况(1) who:指代先行词是人(可做从句的主语或宾语)She is the girl who I teach in China.(从句缺宾语)That is the man who teaches us English.(从句缺主语)(2) which:指代先行词是物（做从句的主语或宾语）That is the book which I want.(从句缺宾语)There is a bird which stands in the building.(从句缺主语)(3) that: 指代先行词是人或物（做从句的主语或宾语）She is the girl who/that I teach in China.(从句缺宾语)There is a bird which/that stands in the building.(从句缺主语)(4) whom;指代先行词是人，但只用于从句是缺宾语的情况。
高考英语二轮专题复习 专题八 定语从句
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考点四：“介词＋关系代词”中介词的判断方法。 “介词＋关系代词”中的介词由先行词或从句的谓语动 词来决定，即介词通常和先行词或从句谓语动词构成搭配。如： This is the house in which I lived two years ago.这是我两年 前住过的房子。 本句中介词与从句的谓语动词 live 构成搭配。 Do you remember the day on which you joined our club？还 记得你加入我们俱乐部的那一天吗？ 本句中介词与先行词构成搭配。
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(4)先行词被 the very，the only，just 等词修饰时，定语从 句只能用 that 引导。
(5)关系词作从句的表语时，定语从句只能用 that 引导。 (6)主句中有 which，who 时，为了避免重复，定语从句只 能用 that 引导。
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2．先行词指物时，定语从句只能用 which 引导的情况： (1)非限制性定语从句只能用 which 引导。如： The house, which we bought last month, is very nice. 这幢房子很漂亮，是我们上个月买的。(非限制性) The sun heats the earth, which is very important to us. 太阳使地球暖起来，这对我们人类很重要。 (2)关系词在从句中作介词的宾语，且介词前置时，定语 从句只能用 which 引导。 (3)主句中有 that 时，为避免重复，定语从句通常用 which 引导。
高考英语语法精讲精练专题八定语从句常考点
高考英语语法精讲精练专题八定语从句常考点专题八定语从句常考点定语从句是英语语法学习中的一大难关，也是高考中的常考点。
主要考查引导定语从句的关系代词和关系副词的选择；非限制性定语从句(特别是当先行词是整个句子时)，由“介词＋关系代词”引导的定语从句等。
做有关定语从句题目时，一定要将先行词还原到从句里，看其在从句部分充当什么成分。
1关系代词和关系副词的基本用法指人指物[注]学习定语从句时，必须加强对从句句子结构的分析，切记关系代词在定语从句中作主语、宾语、定语和表语，而关系副词在定语从句中作状语。
用适当的关系代词或关系副词填空：①I still remember the day ________ we studied together.I still remember the day ________ we spent together.②This is the factory ________ he used to work.This is the factory ________ we visited yesterday.This is the factory ________ makes this kind of car.③This is the reason ________ he explained.This is the reason ________ he failed in the exam.④I don't know the way ________ he used last time.I don't know the way ________ he solved the problem last time.【答案】①when；that/which/不填②where；that/which/不填；that/which ③that/which/不填；why ④that/wh ich/不填；that/in which/不填2介词＋关系代词介词后只能用which指物，whom 指人，不可用that。
专题08 定语从句-2022年高考英语语法易错点快速突破(解析版)
专题08 定语从句一真题感悟1.（2021安徽卷）The exact year________ Angela and her family spent together in China was 2021.A. WhenB. whereC. whyD. which【答案】D【解析】考查定语从句。
本题定语从句的先行词是the exact year，后面的定语从句Angela and her family spent together in China中动词spent后面缺少宾语，所以使用关系代词which 引导这个定语从句，并在句中做宾语。
Where的先行词通常是指地点的名词，关系副词when 的先行词通常是表示时间的名词，why的先行词是the reason。
ABC三项通常在句中做状语。
Which在定语从句里做主语，宾语或者表语。
句义：Angela和他的家人一起在中国度假确切是在2021年。
故D正确。
2.(2021北京卷)I borrow the book Sherlock Holmes from the library last week, ________ my classmates recommended to me.A. WhoB. whichC. whereD. when【答案】B【解析】考查定语从句。
本题考查非限制性定语从句，先行词是the book Sherlock Holmes，在定语从句中which指代先行词作为定语从句中的动词recommend的宾语。
CD两项是关系副词，不能在句中做宾语，只能做状语。
A项who的先行词通常都是指人的名词。
句意：上个星期我从图书馆里借了“福尔摩斯诡异”，这是我的同学推荐给我的。
故B正确。
3.（2021福建卷）Students should involve themselves in community activities ________ they can gain experience for growth.A. WhoB. whenC. whichD. where【答案】D【解析】考查定语从句。
2023-2024学年高考英语专项真题复习——定语从句(含解析)
2023-2024学年高考英语专项真题试卷复习——定语从句1.（湖南师范大学附属中学2023-2024学年高三试题）Often short and plainspoken, these poems contain profound topics, won him wide acclaim（称赞）both at home and abroad.2.（湘豫名校联考2023-2024学年高三试题）This graceful dialogue, has been flowing from brushed fingertips and travelling for thousands of years, is continuing to this day.3.（湖南省常德市临澧一中2023-2024学年高三试题）Pan, a silversmith (银匠) in Maliao village in Guizhou Province, used to dream of people living an abundant life in his village, nobody has to work far away from home and customers go for beautiful silver jewellery.4.（湖北省武汉市硚口区2023-2024学年高三质检）Tsering Yangdron, a 25-year-old Monba, one of the ethnic groups live in this region, skillfully makes her way through the garden, carefully picking tender tea leaves and tossing them into a bamboo basket tied to her waist.5.（湖北省黄冈市2023-2024学年高三调研试题）The lifestyle, however, was laid down by two historical men of letters. One was Bai Juyi, rebuilt the West Lake and made a new bank to benefit the locals.6.（江苏省2023-2024学年高三名校联考检测试题）An unconventional “teen romance”, it follows Suzume, a 16-year-old mother was killed in an earthquake some years ago.7.（江苏省2023-2024学年高三名校联考检测试题）With its “stark warnings about the real risk of ecological disaster”, Suzume is a “powerful coming-of-age tale ____ plucks at the heartstrings” while delivering some real laughs along the way.8.（江苏省前黄高级中学2023-2024学年高三学情检测）The center was launched in June on Zhenxing Road to help relieve the pressure on many of those running its 435 street stalls, many of are migrant workers from around the country without local relatives to help take care of their children.9.（江苏省2023-2024学年高三学情调研试题）Independence is another word for freedom, isa universal value cherished by all people. Freedom is like the drifting of white clouds in the open sky and the happy blooming of a flower in the woods.10.（江苏省镇江市2023-2024学年高三试题）The story of the deep friendship between poet Gao Shi and the master of romantic poetry Li Bai offers a glimpse into the star-studded history of the Tang era,_____ is often seen as a golden age in Chinese history due to its economic prosperity and culturalintegration and advancement.11.（2024届江苏省徐州市沛县高三模拟）The second introduces The Garden of Forking Paths, artist Kang’s painting, title is inspired from Jorge Borges’ novel.12.（江苏省百校联考2023-2024学年高三试题）He has been practising it since he was six years old under the guidance of his uncles, Chen Xiaowang and Chen Xiaoxing, are two iconic figures of Chen-style taijiquan in Henan Province.13.（江苏省常熟市2023-2024学年高三10月抽测试题）The French brand was criticized due to the incident. The controversy spread not only on Chinese social media platform Sina Weibo, but also among Chinese nationals around the world, a series of activities erupted among people to speak up and defend Chinese culture.14.（江苏省常州市八校2023年高三10月联合调研）Beside scientific missions, the crew also gave two live science lectures from the ce station, during ______ they conducted various experiments and answered questions from students watching the class on Earth.15.（江苏省常州市联盟校2023-2024学年高三10月调研试题）Unlike contentious hearings with other tech CEOs, lawmakers “appeared in a listening mood” with Altman, company developed the breakthrough AI chatbot ChatGPT.16.（江苏省灌南高级中学2023-2024学年高三试卷）To avoid getting taken in, be cautious about advertisements offering bargains and rewards seem too good to be true.17.（江苏省连云港高级中学2023-2024学年高三试题）The Yi people think fire possesses a superhuman power____ can drive away evil and frighten off ghosts.18.（江苏省连云港外国语学校2023-2024学年高三试题）Yet, the form of the fable still has values today,_______ Rachel Carson says in “A Fable for Tomorrow.”19.（江苏省连云港外国语学校2023-2024学年高三试题）“There was once a town in the heart of America, _______ all life seemed to enjoy peaceful existence with its surroundings,” her fable begins, borrowing some familiar words from many age-old fables.20.（江苏省南通市2023-2024学年高三统考试题）The bronze was discovered in July last year, but archaeologists successfully lifted it out of the pit a year later, they were sorting out all other bronze objects piled on the top of the statue.21.（江苏省南通市如皋市2023-2024学年度高三调研试题）Dai suggested prioritizing academic travel for young people, health-focused tourism for the elderly as well as introducing tourism products meet visitors’ budgets while suiting their preference.22.（江苏省苏州中学校2023-2024学年高三试题) It is a symbol makes the Guilin landscape what it is.23.（2024届河北省百师联盟高三联考）The 19th China International Cultural Industries Fair kicked off in Shenzhen in South China's Guangdong province on June 7, 2023, is expected to promote the development of the country's cultural industry.24.（河北省衡水市第二中学2023-2024学年高三检测试题）In addition to his studies, Walker plays for his high school’s football team and is working to develop a wrist device to help people are blind and deaf with communication.25.（2023-2024学年河北省省级联测高三试题）In particular, the Ling Si Hall, the rituals(典礼)are held, is a treasure of ancient architecture.26.（2024届河北省邯郸市高三第一次调研试题）Being an important transportation center, Handan possesses the integrated transport means of railway, highway and aviation, ___ can serve 13 cities nearby with a population of about 70 million.27.（河北省保定市重点高中2023-2024学年高三试题）The Prints-A Riot of Colors, an exhibition featuring some 130 prints created by generations of Chinese artists, the oldest one of dates back to the 1930s, opened on Monday at the Guardian Art Center in Beijing.28.（河北省2023-2024学年高三全过程纵向评价试题）At first, Minguez performed house calls, but demand increased to the point he decided to open a practice in his living room. But this, too, soon proved insufficient to care for all the people coming in and so he went on to set up a clinic.29.（河北省2023-2024学年高三试题）In fact, there is a Lanzhou Beef Noodles restaurant right downstairs, is about 100 yards from our Beijing apartment, My niece Kim came to visit us in Beijing this summer, and after visiting many fancy restaurants, she declared this bowl of noodles to be the best thing she had eaten in China ever.30.（河北省部分重点高中2023-2024学年高三综测试题）Up to now, Beijing Tianqiao Performing Arts Center,______ aim is to emphasize the inheritance, promotion, development and popularization oftraditional Chinese culture and arts, has also held many exhibitions related to traditional drama, and established the Peking Opera inheritance class to popularize the traditional art to children.31.（河北省高碑店市崇德实验中学2023年高三试题）But every spring, a small number of Sami still follow their reindeer into the valleys of Sarek, they live in tents and enjoy their traditions. 32.（河北省任丘市第一中学2023年高三试题）Taoism holds that there are basic, everlasting and supernatural principles in the earth are called “Tao”, suggesting softness, quietness, emptiness and harmony.33.（河北省新时代NT教育2023-2024学年高三试题）China’s national parks are specific land or sea areas ______main purpose is to preserve the nationally representative natural ecosystems of the country and realize the scientific protection and reasonable use of natural resources.34.（2024届福建省三明市等5地高三一模试题）Within six months, she was assigned to a higher position ________usually took four years to achieve.35.（辽宁省六校2023-2024学年高三联考试卷）Shyness is a force prevents us from realizing our potential and enjoying the company of other people.36.（辽宁省重点高中2023-2024学年高三10月试题）Volunteer travel, also known as voluntourism, refers to taking a trip purpose is to participate in an arranged service opportunity to give back to the local community and make a difference.37.（辽宁省朝阳市辽宁名校2023-2024学年高三试题）For instance, knowledge of places the surface-ocean microbial ecosystem is changing might be useful for identifying regions of the open ocean to set up marine protected areas.38.（福建省宁德第一中学2023-2024学年高三检测试题）The mortise and tenon technique, is the primary construction method used in ancient Chinese architecture and represents the core of traditional Chinese woodworking, is gaining increasing recognition among the public.39.（广东省新高考高中联合质量测评省级联考试题）Each woman’s story was vastly different,______ gave me the confidence to give my walk a try,” Maxwell told the BBC．40.（广东省湛江市第一中学2023-2024学年高三试题）The 150-metre-tall bridge crosses a deep, narrow valley, __ aim is to bring in thrill-seeking tourists.41.（广东省深圳市富源学校2023-2024学年调研试题）It lands on a certain figure isinspired by nature or wildlife in forms of a dragon, fish, monkey, bird or flower basket.42.（广东省2023-2024学年6校高三联考）The local medicine expert meeting was organized here on April 28 in most years of the Qing Dynasty, during all kinds of talented people performed, and the vocal music lasted for more than ten days, said Wang Jianping, an expert in literature and history of the county.43.（广东省六校2023-2024学年高三第一次联考试题）Like many undergraduate biology students, Wang Fang was taught that pandas are a prime example of an umbrella species—a well-known and usually endangered animal protection benefits an entire ecosystem.44.（广东省广州市2023-2024学年高三训练试卷）The story centers around the deep friendship between poet Gao Shi and the romantic poet Li Bai offering a brief look into the glorious history of the Tang era, is known for its economic prosperity and cultural advancement.45.（广东省广东省四校联考2023-2024学年高三9月试题）The study, appeared in the journal PLOS Medicine, indicates that individuals who take in higher-than-average amounts of artificial sweetener are 13% more likely to suffer from cancer.46.（广东省2023-2024学年新高三联考试题）A closer encounter with the Great Barrier Reef’s impressive coral gardens reveals many extremely amazing underwater attractions, include the world’s largest collection of corals, coral sponges, rays, dolphins, over 1,500 species of tropical fish, more than 200 types of birds, etc.47.（2023年广东省佛山市顺德区均安中学高三拉练试题）Bamboo shoots, a root vegetable with few calories but lots of fiber, are widely harvested and eaten in Zhejiang and Sichuan provinces the climate is ideal for bamboo growth.48.（广东省湛江市第一中学2023-2024学年高三试题）The 150-metre-tall bridge crosses a deep, narrow valley,_____ aim is to bring in thrill-seeking tourists.49.（广东省江门市新会一中2023-2024学年高三试题）The simple truth is that singing makes you happy. It releases endorphins(内啡肽), a chemical reduces pain.50.（2024届广东省四校高三第一次联考试题）It has become a cultural landmark of the Yellow River Basin___ visitors can view the river passing through the city and watch exhibitions showing its long history’ and diverse cultures.二单项选择1．Among the performers in the circus were some boys, ___________the youngest was only seven.A．of whom B．which C．that D．of those2．Stephen Hawking believes that the earth is unlikely to be the only planet ______ life has developed gradually.A．what B．that C．where D．which3．John, a professor at the King’s College London, is one of the small but growing minority ______ are cutting back on their air travel because of climate change.A．what B．which C．where D．who4．A Disney-themed airplane, ________ body huge Mickey Mouse figures were painted, appeared in Shanghai.A．of which B．across whose C．across which D．of whose5．A way to raise your spirits is to think of a situation ________ you did something you are proud of.A．which B．where C．what D．as6．I first met my new teacher in the park, _________ was located by the sea.A．which B．that C．where D．who7．That boy was rude to the conductor, ______ of course, made things even worse.A．who B．whom C．what D．which8．This is one of the most exciting football games ________I have ever seen.A．when B．why C．which D．that9．I still remember the day ________I first visited the Great Wall.A．which B．that C．where D．when10．Written Chinese has also become an important means China’s present is connected with its past.A．for which B．on which C．by which D．on that11．Celeste Ng’s latest book, plot is quite new and original, has received a lot of attention.A．which B．where C．whose D．that12．My mother is grateful to the surgeon, without________ first aid she would never rose to her feet again.A．whom B．his.C．which D．whose13．She is half-way through the preparation years, ________ most foreign students completes before applying for a degree course.A．in which B．which C．of which D．when14．It was in the street _______ I went shopping with you last week ________ I met Zhang Hua, our old classmate.A．where ; that B．which ; when C．that ; that D．that ; which 15．Endurance, perseverance, industry and talent are the means ________ men can achieve great ends A．in which B．by which C．of which D．on which16．The fire started on the first floor of the hospital, patients were elderly people.A．many of whose B．whose many C．many whose D．many of whom17．Longji Rice Terraces provide a perfect environment for birds and fish, some of which feed on insects ______ can harm the rice crops.A．what B．where C．that D．whom18．The film brought the hours back to me ________ I was taken good care of in that far-away village.A．when B．until C．that D．where19．—Where did you meet her for the first time?—It was in the garden _______ we did the morning reading.A．which B．that C．there D．where20．Mrs. Wu, a dorm keeper at the university, delivered a wonderful speech, _______ of great significance to students.A．I think it was B．which I think was C．what I think was D．which I think it was 21．The last place we visited was Chaoshan Custom Museum.A．where B．that C．when D．why22．We are living in an age________ information is available with greater ease than ever before.A．which B．that C．whose D．when23．Over the past decade, the central government has established thousands of natural reserves ________ ecological “red lines” are drawn up to restrict human and industrial activities.A．which B．where C．after D．what24．On Sundays there were a lot of children playing in the park, ________ parents sat together joking.A．their B．whose C．which D．that25．I am interested in ________ you have told me about “Education in Canada”.A．which B．all C．that D．everything which26．The English play ________ my students acted at the New Year’s party was a great success.A．for which B．at which C．in which D．on which27．The museum will open in the spring with an exhibition and a viewing platform visitors can watch the big glasshouses being built.A．which B．that C．where D．when28．This national park is the unique area __________ live both wild Siberian tigers and Siberian leopards.A．where B．whichC．as D．who29．________is reported in the newper, the economic of our country has increased in the last year.A．Which B．It C．As D．What30．Mr. Li has two sons, ________are college students.A．both of them B．neither of who C．both of whom D．neither of whom三语篇填空Passage 1（2023·重庆八中阶段练习）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
高考英语必考语法--定语从句详细讲解(附练习题及答案)
高考英语语法定语从句 attributive clause◆概念(1) 定语从句：在主从复合句中用作定语(修饰某一名词或代词)的从句叫定语从句，一般紧接在先行词(antecedent)后面。
(2) 先行词：被__________修饰的成份。
先行词可以为一个词，短语，或整个主句。
(3)引导定语从句的词叫关系词 关系代词____, ______, ______, ______, _____, _______关系副词 _____, ______, ______ 在从句中作某个句子成份（可以做主语，宾语，定语，状语）第一找出先行词；第二看先行词在定语从句中的语法功能（做主语、宾语、定语或状语）； 第三选择合适的关系词。
考点一：关系代词引导的定语从句1.who ,whom 和whose 引导的定语从句(1)who或whom均可指代人，但who在从句中作主语或宾语，做宾语时不可以出现在介词后；whom在从句中作宾语；两者在引导限制性定语从句时可用that 替换。
作主语时，who/that不可省略；作宾语时，whom/who/that可以省略。
◆ I’ve become good friends with several of the students in my school _________I met in the English speech contest last year.◆ I have many friends to _________ I’m going to send post cards.◆ The person I want to talk about with is Tu Youyou, the one ______ won theNobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine in 2015.(2)whose表所属关系，一般指人，也可指物，在从句中作定语。
高考语法填空(定语从句专项练习)(可编辑修改word版)
一、定语的概念：定语从句讲与练That is the teacher who teaches us physics. 分析：关系词在从句中作。
You needn’t talk to the people who you don’t like talking to. 分析：关系词在从句中作。
定语是用来修饰名词或代词的。
比如：(先试试用横线划出下面短语中的定语，然后在后面的括号里注明是什么在作定语)a beautiful girl （）three boys （） a shoe factory （）Jim’s father ( ) our teacher ( ) the man in the car （）the man standing at the door （）the man who is talking with Sam （）二、定语从句的概念及主要特征：1.定语从句：修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。
被定语从句修饰的词叫先行词；定语从句一般紧跟在它所修饰的先行词之后；引导定语从句的词叫关系词。
请划出下列句子中的定语从句、先行词及关系代词：The man who is shaking hands with my father is a policeman.2.定语从句的主要特征：（1）先行词要在从句中充当一定的成分；（2）what 永远不能引导定语从句；（3）翻译时先译从句，翻译成“…….的”三、定语从句的基本用法：（一）关系代词引导的定语从句1.who 指人，在定语从句中作主语，有时也作宾语。
The boys who are playing football are from Class One. 分析：关系词who 在从句中作主语。
Those who want to go to the museum must be at the school gate at 7 tomorrow morning.分析：关系词在从句中作。
2022届高考 暑假语法专项练习八 定语从句
语法专项练习八：定语从句一、1.Giving is a universal opportunity ________ regardless of your age, profession, religion, and background, you have the capacity to create change.2.He refused to tell us the reason _________ he was against the plan.3.Creating an atmosphere in _________ employees feel part of a team is a big challenge.4.They were well trained by their masters _____ had great experience with caring for these animals.5.The little problems _________ we meet in our daily lives may be inspirations for great inventions.6.It is important to fix anything _________ might affect your home's heating performance, such as badly fitting windows or damp walls.7.We are not familiar with different cultures, ________ is often the case in other countries.8.What I'm going to say may offend some sensitive listeners at the meeting, to _____I offer my apologies in advance.9.I am afraid he is more of a talker than a doer, _____ is why he never finishes anything.10.In 1963 the UN set up the World Food Programme, one of _________ purposes is to relieve worldwide starvation.11.Many lessons are now available online, from _________ students can choose for free.12.I have two candidates for this job, both of _________ would be great additions to our department.二、阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(不超过3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
高考英语定语从句讲解+习题-
在复合句中充当定语的从句叫定语从句。
定语从句的作用相当于形容词，用来修饰主句中的某一名词或代词或整个主句，所以，也称作形容词性从句。
被定语从句修饰的词叫先行词，定语从句一般紧跟在它所修饰的先行词之后。
在先行词和定语从句之间起连接作用的词叫关系词。
关系词有关系代词和关系副词两种。
提示：关系词在定语从句中有三大作用1. 连接作用——连接先行词和定语从句。
I I . 我把我所有的钱都给了她。
（连接先特词和定语从句I ）2. 替代作用——在定语从句中替代从句所修饰的先行词。
a . 住在隔壁的那个人是个名师。
（替代）3. 成分作用——在定语从句中作主语、宾语、定语或状语。
I . 我喜欢传统的中国画。
（在定语从句中作主语）一、关系代词引导的定语从句引导定语从句的关系代词主要有, , , , 等。
它们分别代替前面的先行词，并在定语从句中作主语、宾语或定语。
A．指人，在定语从句中作主语。
借钱给你的那人叫什么名字？（定语从句修饰先行词）. 谁笑到最后谁笑得最好。
（定语从句修饰先行词）会议主席坐在我右边，他先发言。
（定语从句修饰先行词）B．指人，在定语从句中做宾语。
在口语或非正式文体中，可省略或可用来代替，但在介词后面以与在非限制性定语从句中只能用。
有些人我们是喜欢的，有些人则是我们讨厌的。
（定语从句分别修饰先行词, ）I .和我一起工作的人都很友好。
（定语从句修饰先行词）. , I , .. , I , .昨晚我在里和卡特先生交谈过，他对我们的计划很感兴趣。
（非限制性定语从句中不能用代替）, I , .两个人来到我的办公室，我以前从未见过他们。
（在介词后面不用）C．人、物皆可，做定语，后面要紧跟被修饰的名词，先行词和后面的名词之间往往是从属关系。
有些人，他们的脸你永远难以忘怀。
（定语从句修饰先行词）I .我看见一些树的树叶由于空气污染而发黑。
（定语从句修饰行词）D．1．指物，在定语从句中做主语或宾语。
做宾语时常可省略。
(全国通用)高考英语专题复习 定语从句练习
Section 8 定语从句两年高考真题演练1．(2023·江苏高考)The number of smokers, ________ is reported, has dropped by 17 percent in just one year.2．(2023·湖南高考)It is a truly delightful place, ________ looks the same as it must have done 100 years ago with its winding streets and pretty cottages.3．(2023·北京高考)Opposite is St.Paul's Church, ________ you can hear some lovely music.4．(2023·浙江高考)Creating an atmosphere in ________ employees feel part of a team is a big challenge.5．(2023·重庆高考)He wrote many children's books, nearly half of ________ were published in the 1990s.6．(2023·陕西高考)As the smallest child of his family, Alex is always longing for the time ________ he should be able to be independent.7．(2023·四川高考)The books on the desk, ________ covers are shiny, are prizes for us.8．(2023·天津高考)The boss of the company is trying to create an easy atmosphere ________ his employees enjoy their work.9．(2023·安徽高考)Some experts think reading is the fundamental skill upon ________ school education depends.10．(2023·福建高考)China Today attracts a worldwide readership, ________ shows that more and more people all over the world want to learn about China.11．(2023·浙江高考)I didn't become a serious climber until the fifth grade，________ I went up to rescue a kite that was stuck in the branches of a tree.12．(2023·福建高考)Students should involve themselves in community activities ________ they can gain experience for growth.13．(2023·陕西高考)Please send us all the information ________ you have about the candidate for the position.14．(2023·四川高考)Until now，we have raised 50，000 pounds for the poor children，________ is quite unexpected.15．(2023·重庆高考)We'll reach the sales targets in a month ________ we set at the beginning of the year.16．(2023·江苏高考)The book has helped me greatly in my daily communication，especially at work ________ a good impression is a must.17．(2023·江西高考)Among the many dangers ________ sailors have to face，probably the greatest of all is fog.18．(2023·江西高考)It was the middle of the night ________ my father woke me up and told me to watch the football game.19．(2023·湖南高考)I am looking forward to the day ________ my daughter can read this book and know my feelings for her.20．(2023·北京高考)I borrowed the book Sherlock Holmes from the library last week，________ my classmates recommended to me.21．(2023·天津高考)English is a language shared by several diverse cultures，each of ________ uses it differently.22．(2023·山东高考)A company ________ profits from home markets are declining may seek opportunities abroad.23．(2023·安徽高考)The exact year ________ Angela and her family spent togetherin China was 2023.一年模拟试题精练1．(2023·重庆南开中学月考)The director made two films last year, one of________was set in Chongqing.2．(2023·三峡名校联盟联考)I am doing a job________I have to do the same thing day after day. Oh, it's just terrible.3．(2023·扬州中学月考)The course about Chinese food attracts over 100 students per year，of________up to half are from overseas.4．(2023·北京昌平统考二)The Voice of China has set up a stage________some people can realize their dreams.5．(2023·湖南怀化二模)For more information, please send an e－mail，________you can also include your advice to us.6．(2023·浙江江山实验中学月考)The majority of rural migrants are engaged in the most painstaking，most tiring and dangerous work，________college graduates are reluctant to do.7．(2023·福建清流一中段考)There was a time________Soapy had to beg from door to door to make himself alive.8．(2023·江苏启东中学月考一)The house，________door often stays open until late at night, works as a home for the guards, some of________ are from the countryside.9．(2023·湖南长沙一中月考)The news spread quickly across the country that Chang'e－I has become a planet of the moon，________is really a breakthrough for China's outer space technology.10．(2023·重庆南开中学月考)Look out！Don't get too close to the house________roof is under repair.11．(2023·浙江温州十校联考)In most cases, college graduates don't mind what job they will do so long as it is one________they can earn money to support themselves.12．(2023·福建福州八中质检二)Nelson Mandela's death may, in the short term, unite South Africa in ways________have never been seen before.13．(2023·重庆一中月考)The degree to________the company is able to cope with the uncertainty of the future is worth studying.14．(2023·陕西西安中学月考)There are many new central leaders in China now，of________many once worked in the western provinces.15．(2023·湖南十三校联考一)Lee MinHo，________music and films are loved by many teenagers, was invited to perform in the 2023 Spring Festival.16．(2023·吉林一中月考)The people of Chu ________ mourned Qu's death threw rice into the river to feed his ghost every year on the day of his death.17．(2023·山西太原五中月考)Bicycles are held to the same standards as motor vehicles in most cases，________ means that cyclists must obey all the traffic rules，and also have the right to get damages in the accidents.18．(2023·广州海珠区摸底)After that，we'll be moving on to Tanzania，________we're going to climb Mount Kilimanjaro.19．(2023·乌鲁木齐一中月考)Once upon a time there was a rich merchant ________ had 4 wives.20．(2023·河南新乡一中月考)In the following years，there were fewer drop－outs and more college graduates in my village，________ I am proud of even today.21．(2023·河北正定中学月考)The lazy boy is expecting a way in ________ he can get through the exams without hard work.22．(2023·内蒙古师大附中月考)The boss ________ company I worked in two years ago has much experience in solving such kind of problem.23．(2023·湖南衡阳八中月考)So I decided to leave home for New York，________I might have a better chance to find a good job.24．(2023·河北石家庄二中开学考)Third，we may fall behind others，________ makes us stressed.25．(2023·甘肃民乐一中诊断)All of a sudden，her handicap was gone and all I saw was this beautiful girl，________ smile just melted me.26．(2023·黑龙江大庆一中段考二)The whites live in the same community ________ we do.27．(2023·甘肃嘉峪关一中六模)In most Chinese tea villages，March is the time of year in ________ locals start to pick and process tea.28．(2023·宁夏大学附属中学二模)The old people，________were very excited by our visit，told us their personal stories.29．(2023·宁夏银川一中二模)Well，second，be sure to do some research on the company for ________ you are being interviewed.30．(2023·甘肃张掖市诊断三)The weather was clear，the pilots didn't make any distress calls，and no debris (碎片) was found in the area ________ the flight last made contact.31．(2023·贵州遵义四中模拟)The richest of these is Bill Gates，worth at least $ 41 billion，________ made his money by starting the company Microsoft.32．(2023·河南濮阳市二模)People should not do things ________ will disturb their neighbors unnecessarily.33．(2023·广州海珠区摸底)So，we'll go white－water rafting，________ is quite dangerous，but very exciting!34．(2023·河南开封联考)Then，a few years ago，I met Tony，________ was in his thirties and quit his job as a civil engineer in New York City to walk across the United States.35．(2023·辽宁大连八中月考)He met Rachel at her college graduation ceremony in 2023，________ he was later to marry.Section 8 定语从句【两年高考真题演练】1．as [句意：据报道，吸烟者的数量在一年内下降了17%。
高考英语专题定语从句语法详解以及练习题
定语从句定语从句就是由关系代词和关系副词引导的从句，并且作定语修饰主句中某一名词或代词（一）定语从句一般由关系代词和关系副词引导1、关系代词：, , , , ,2、关系副词：, ,关系代词和关系副词必须位于主句先行词之后，定语从句之首，，起着连接先行词和定语从句的作用，同时在从句中又充当句子成分。
先行词：定语从句修饰的词叫先行词。
. 她就是住在隔壁家的女孩。
关系代词人/物主语宾语物主语宾语人宾语人主语宾语人/物定语人/物主语宾语先行词在定语从句中作的语法成分关系副词时间名词状语地点名词状语原因状语关系副词（指时间，在定语从句中作时间状语，（指地点，在定语从句中作地点状语），（指原因，在定语从句中作原因状语）。
, , , , , 的使用先行词指人，在定语从句中作主语，用,并且不能省略. 她就是住在隔壁家的女孩。
先行词指人，在定语从句中作宾语，用,可以省略I . 那个就是我教的女孩。
先行词指物，在定语从句中作主语，用,并且不能省略. 刚刚完成的那份工作非常重要。
先行词指物，在定语从句中作宾语，用,可以省略I . 这就是我想读的一本书。
先行词指人或者物，并且在定语从句中作定语，用.I a .. 这就是面朝南的那个房子。
, ., .引导定语从句时的用法① 引导限制性定语从句通常用于…, …结构中。
名词…像。
一样的，像。
之类的+ 像。
一样的，像。
之类的名词…和。
同样的. I ’s. 我要一件跟我朋友一样的衬衫。
I .他不是我过去认识的那个人了I . 这不是我想要的书。
a .他是一个人人都喜欢的聪明的男孩a .他是一个如此聪明的孩子以至于人人都喜欢他。
定语从句时特别注意的几个问题1）用而不用，的情况：①先行词为不定代词, , , , …；. . 没有什么能阻止他不干那件事。
②先行词有最高级修饰, ，有序数词修饰, .I . 这部电影是我看过的最好的一部。
. 在桂林他们所参观的第一个地方是象鼻山。
③先行词有, , , , , , , , , , 等表示程度词，不定代词修饰.. 史密斯先生是他认识的唯一的外国人.I .I .④先行词既有人又有物时。
超实用高考英语专题复习：专题 08---定语从句专题(含高考真题)
超实用高考英语专题复习：专题08定语从句专题距离高考还有一段时间，不少有经验的老师都会提醒考生，愈是临近高考，能否咬紧牙关、学会自我调节，态度是否主动积极，安排是否科学合理，能不能保持良好的心态、以饱满的情绪迎接挑战，其效果往往大不一样。
以下是本人从事10多年教学经验总结出的以下学习资料，希望可以帮助大家提高答题的正确率，希望对你有所帮助，有志者事竟成！养成良好的答题习惯，是决定高考英语成败的决定性因素之一。
做题前，要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项，并对答案内容作出合理预测;答题时，切忌跟着感觉走，最好按照题目序号来做，不会的或存在疑问的，要做好标记，要善于发现，找到题目的题眼所在，规范答题，书写工整;答题完毕时，要认真检查，查漏补缺，纠正错误。
总之，在最后的复习阶段，学生们不要加大练习量。
在这个时候，学生要尽快找到适合自己的答题方式，最重要的是以平常心去面对考试。
英语最后的复习要树立信心，考试的时候遇到难题要想“别人也难”，遇到容易的则要想“细心审题”。
越到最后，考生越要回归基础，单词最好再梳理一遍，这样有利于提高阅读理解的效率。
另附高考复习方法和考前30天冲刺复习方法。
【课前练习】（4minutes)一．单句语法填空1.[2020全国Ⅲ,61]In ancient China lived an artist________ paintings were almost lifelike.2.[2020江苏,21]Many lessons are now available online,from___________students can choose for free.3.[2019 天津,11]Their child is at the stage _________she can say individual words but not full sentences.4.[2018 全国I,66]Two of the authors of the review also made a study published in 2014_______showed a mere five to 10 minutes a day of running reduced the risk of heart disease and early deaths from all causes.5.[2018浙江,57]Many westerners___________come to China cook much less than in their own countries once they realize how cheap it can be to eat out.6.[2017乙卷(全国I),70]Like anything, it is possible to have too much of both,__________is not good for the health.二．单句填空1.Yesterday she sold her car,__she bought a month ago.A.whomB.whereC. thatD.which2.We will put off the picnic in the park until next week._the weather may be better.A.thatB.whereC.whichD.when3.I walked in our garden,_Tom and Jim were tying a big sign onto one of the trees.A.whichB.whenC.whereD. that4.The settlement is home to nearly 1,000 people, many of________left their village homes for a better life in the city. A.whom B.which C.them D.those5.Gun control is a subject____Americans have argued for a long time.A.of whichB.with whichC. about whichD.into which三．划出下列句子中的定语从句1.The exact year which Angela and her family spent together in China was 2008.(2019安徽)2.Among the many dangers, which sailors have to face, probably the greatest of all is fog.(2014江西)一．判断定语从句1.识别和划出定语从句(1)识别定语a clever/handsome boy the polluted water fallen leavesthe cat behind the door the girl standing under the tree stories in the Long March二．概念定语从句:在复合句中起形容词作用，作定语，修饰名词或代询的从句叫定语从句。
高中英语2025届高考语法复习定语从句知识讲解练习
高考英语语法复习定语从句知识讲解练习1.定语从句定义定语从句是用来修饰名词或代词的从句。
可分为限定性定语从句和非限定性定语从句。
1.限制性定语从句：对先行词起限定修饰作用He is a man who likes travelling and reading.和主句关系密切，不用逗号隔开，去掉主句,句子不完整。
2. 非限制性定语从句：对先行词起修饰作用(先行词与定语从句之间用逗号隔开)The house, which I bought last year, has a beautiful garden.也可以对主句起修饰作用He was late again, which made his teacher angry.和主句关系不密切，用逗号分开，去掉主句，句子完整。
2.先行词先行词是被定语从句修饰的成分。
先行词可以是名词、代词或整个主句。
先行词是指人时，可用that, who, whom, whoseThis is the person ( who/whom/that ) you want to see.先行词是指物时，可用which, that, whoseI like to live in a room that / which has a window facing south.3.关系词关系词：关系代词和关系副词两种关系代词：that, which, who, whom, whose, as在从句中作主语，宾语，表语，定语先行词是指人时，可用关系代词：that, who, whom, whoseThis is the person ( who/whom/that ) you want to see.先行词是指物时，可用关系代词：which, that, whoseI like to live in a room that / which has a window facing south.I like to live in a room whose window faces south.=I like to live in a room of which the window faces south.=I like to live in a room the window of which faces south.关系副词：when, where, why 在从句中作状语先行词是表示时间的名词时，可用when, in which, on which等；I never forget the day when / on which I came to this school.先行词是表示地点的名词时，可用where, in which, at which等；The factory where / in which his father works is far from here.This is the factory where /in which he works.如果定语从句修饰point，situation，part，condition和case等表示抽象意义的词，常用where 引导We have reached a point where a change is needed.区分：there’s one point that we must insist on.先行词是表示原因的名词时，可用why, for which等。
高考语法：定语从句全解（配练习）
高考语法：定语从句全解（配练习）高考语法：定语从句全解（配练习）I. 名词解释：定语从句：对名词起修饰限制作用的从句叫定语从句，定语从句放在名词之后。
关系代词和关系副词：引导定语从句的词叫关系代词或关系副词。
先行词：定语从句修饰的词叫先行词。
II. 关系代词和关系副词的作用：引导作用：作为引导词，引导定语从句。
定语从句必须有引导词，但当引导词在定语从句中充当宾语时，可以省略。
替代作用：关系代词和关系副词在定语从句中替代它前边的先行词。
成分作用：关系代词和关系副词总是在定语从句中充当一个成分。
III. 关系代词和关系副词用法总结：※判断使用什么关系代词或关系副词的方法是：①判断先行词指代的是什么。
②看关系代词在定语从句中作什么成分。
③注意相关搭配，如：是否使用介词；主谓一致问题；先行词有特殊特征时。
IV. 先行词指人时：The woman ________ wears a red coat is our English teacher. (作主语)The woman ________ I talked to just now is our English teacher. (作宾语)The woman ________ hair is very long is our English teacher. (作宾语)[检测]1. There is a woman from London _____wants to see you.A. whichB. whomC. whenD. who2. He is the only one of the workers in the factory _______ ever been given a medal.A. who hasB. who haveC. that haveD. whom has3. A child _____ parents are dead is called an orphan.A. whoB. whomC. whoseD. with4. His parents wouldn’t let him marry anyone _____ parents are poor.A. of whomB. whomC. of whoseD. whose5. I am one of the boys ________never late for school.A. that isB. who isC. who areD. who am6. The man ________is our new teacher.A. whom you spokeB. you spoke to whomC. with whom you spokeD. you spoke with whom7. Y ou can come and stay with me for a few days as my friend Tom _____ I share the flat has gone abroad for a holiday.A. whoB. whomC. with whomD. for which8. The number of the people who _______ cars _______ increasing.A. owns; areB. owns; isC. own; isD. own; are9. Y ou're the only person ______I've ever met ______could do it.A. who; /B. /; whomC. whom; /D. /; who10. It there anyone in your class ______family is in the country?A. whoB. who'sC. whichD. whoseV. 先行词指物时：The house _______ is being built there will be used as ameeting room. (作主语)The house _______ I bought last year has three living rooms. (作宾语)The house _______ window faces south is a restaurant. （作定语）The house _______ the window faces south is a restaurant. （作定语）The house the window _______ faces south is a restaurant.（作定语）当先行词是物时，许多情况下既可以用which, 也可以用that引导，但在下列情况下只可以用that，不可以用which:1. 当先行词是不定代词：all, much, little, something, everything, anything, nothing, none, the one时。
高考近5年全国卷真题语法专项-定语从句
定语从句一．考点概述：本考点是历年高考中考查的重点，主要考查关系代词(who, which,that,whose,whom)和关系副词（when, where, why）的用法；考查形式：语法填空和短文改错；其次阅读理解和完型填空中长难句的分析等二．考点聚焦功能：相当于形容词，修饰名词或代词，在句中作定语位置：定语从句置于被修饰词之后例如： He is the man who studies in USA.本句中涉及到三个概念：1.先行词即 the man：被定语从句饰的词称为先行词先行词一般是名词和不定代词，如:some-, any-, every-和no与-boy, -thing的合成词；或all、none、any、some、that、those等代词。
数词也可以作先行词，人称代词也同样可作先行词。
2. 引导词即who:起连接的作用引导词分两类：关系代词和关系副词关系代词：who;which;that;whose;whom关系副词：when;where;why3.从句即studies in USA.：引导词之后的句子。
三．考点精讲1. 关系代词 : who;which; that; whom; whose其中关系代词who;which;that;whom用于后面的从句缺主语或宾语的情况(1)who:指代先行词是人(可做从句的主语或宾语)She is the girl who I teach in China.(从句缺宾语)That is the man who teaches us English.(从句缺主语)(2)which:指代先行词是物（做从句的主语或宾语）That is the book which I want.(从句缺宾语)There is a bird which stands in the building.(从句缺主语)(3)that: 指代先行词是人或物（做从句的主语或宾语）She is the girl who/that I teach in China.(从句缺宾语)There is a bird which/that stands in the building.(从句缺主语)(4)whom;指代先行词是人，但只用于从句是缺宾语的情况。
高考英语语法填空解题策略汇：专题8 语法填空之定语从句
1.定语从句起形容词的作用，在句中修饰一个名词 或代词。被修饰的名词叫做先行词，引导定语从句的 词叫关系词,关系词分为关系代词和关系副词。
2.关系词的作用： ①放在先行词与定语从句中间起了连接作用; ②在从句中担当一个成分，并与先行词保持数的一 致; ③指代先行词的作用，关系代词的含义就是先行词 的含义，关系副词的含义等于介词+先行词的含义。
so/such.....that..... 表“如此......以至于.....” so/such.......as.......表“像......一样的......”
小结：先行词是物时，用“介词+which”引导定语 从句；先行词是人时，用 “介词+whom”引导定语从 句。
介词的确定： ①根据与定语从句中动词的某种习惯搭配来确定。 ②根据与先行词搭配的具体含义来确定。 ③定语从句中形容词与介词的搭配习惯。 ④. 表示所属关系，用of which/whom 引导定语从句。 ⑤. 表示整体与部分关系时，也用of which/whom 引 导定语从句。
3).当先行词被形容词最高级、序数词(包括last, next 等)所修饰时。
4).当先行词被the very, the last, the next, the only， the same 等词修饰时。
5).当先行词又有人又有物时。
2、只能使用which的情况。 1)、非限制性定语从句中。
Mary has a book, which is very precious. 2)、在介词之后，作介词的宾语时。
The way作先行词时，关系词在句中作主语、宾语时，用 that/which引导定语从句，
作状语时用in which,这是由短语in the way(用这种方法)决 定的；
(word完整版)高考英语单句语法填空—定语从句专项练习(2021年整理)
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定语从句考纲解读：定语从句是历年高考重要的语法考点之一,也是高中英语教学的重点与难点.在语法填空和短文改错中,所考查的往往不是特别难,难在学生判断不出是定语从句,在定语从句中考查的就是关系代词或者关系副词,学生们需要首先判断出是定语从句，然后再进行定语从句的一些分析。
高考热点：1。
关系代词和关系副词的判断2.介词加关系代词引导定语从句3.定语从句和其它从句的区分一）最新高考真题展示（2015)1. (2015北京，24)Opposite is St. Paul’s Church， _________ you can hear some lovely music。
2. （2015江苏，21）The number of smokers， _______ is reported, has dropped by 17% in just one year.3. (2015天津，15）The boss of the company is trying to create an easy atmosphere ___________ his employees enjoy their work.4. (2015安徽，28）Some experts think reading is the fundamental skill upon ________ school education depends。
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语法专项八定语从句高考真题1. Sales director is a position ________ communication ability is just as important as sales.A．which B．thatC．when D．where2．Care of the soul is a gradual process __ even the small details of life should be considered.A．what B．in whatC．which D．in which3．We live in an age ______ more information is available with greater ease than ever before.A．why B．whenC．to whom D．on which4．That evening，________ I will tell you more about later, I ended up working very late.A．that B．whichC．what D．when5．A lot of language learning，________ has been discovered, is happening in the first year of life, so parents should talk much to their children during that period.A．as B．itC．which D．this6．By 16：30, ________ was almost closing time，nearly all the paintings had been sold.A．which B．whenC．what D．that7．When deeply absorbed in work, ________ he often was, he would forget all about eating or sleeping.A．that B．whichC．where D．when8．It is the third time that she has won the race, ________ has surprised us all.A．that B．whereC．which D. what9．I wish to thank Professor Smith, without ________ help I would never have got this far.A．who B．whoseC．whom D．which10．Maria has written two novels, both of ________ have been made into television series.A．them B．thatC．which D．what11．The air quality in the city, ________ is shown in the report, has improved over the past two months.A．that B．itC．as D．what12．In our class there are 46 students, ________ half wear glasses.A．in whom B．in themC．of whom D．of them13．Ellen was a painter of birds and of nature, ________，for some reason，had withdrawn from all human society.A．which B．whoC．where D．whom14．After the flooding, people were suffering in that area，________ urgently needed clean water，medicine and shelter to survive.A．which B．whoC．where D．what15．Have you sent thank－you notes to the relatives from ________ you received gifts?A．which B．themC．that D．whom16．The prize will go to the writer ________ story shows the most imagination.A．that B．whichC．whose D．what17．She showed the visitors around the museum, the construction ________ had taken more than three years.A．for which B．with whichC．of which D．to which18．The days are gone ________ physical strength was all you needed to make a living.A．when B．thatC．where D．which19．It was April 29,2011 ________Prince William and Kate Middleton walked into the palace hall of the wedding ceremony.A．that B．whenC．since D．before20．The old town has narrow streets and small houses________ are built close to each other.A．they B．whereC．what D．that模拟精选1. (2013·浙江宁波万里国际学校期中)The Libyan ex-leader Gadhafi died, from ________ a great many new problems have arisen.A．whom B．whatC．that D．which2．(2013·山东郓城一中月考)Last month, part of Southeast Asia was struck by floods, from ________ effects the people are still suffering.A．that B．whoseC．those D．which3．(2013·浙江柴桥中学月考)A turning point of the continuously high housing price won't appear suddenly because there must be a certain process ________ many factors lead to the change.A．which B．whatC．where D．that4．(2013·北京市重点中学月考)These articles are written in simple language, ________ makes it easy to read.A．that B．thisC．which D．it5．(2013·河南三地调研)I will never forget the years______I lived in the country with the farmers，______has a great effect on my life.A．that; that B．which; whichC．which; when D．when; which6．(2012·唐山高三第一次模拟)VOA broadcasters wanted to make English easier to understand by listeners________native language was not English.A．which B．thatC．whose D．what7．(2012·河南省名校联考)What kind of first aid should you perform in this situation ________ your nose is bleeding?A．which B．thatC．who D．where8．(2012·浙江六校联考)Miami and Oklahoma City, both of________were the last two undefeated teams in the NBA this season, lost for the first time on January 3rd,2012.A．whom B．themC．which D．those9．(2012·安徽皖北协作区高三联考)China's railway system has carried out a real-name ticket purchasing system，______ requires passengers to provide their ID numbers when buying tickets.A．in which B．whoseC．who D．which10．(2012·江西九所中学高三联考)Although artists generally aren't known for their wealth, there is always a handful______pieces sell for unusual and shocking large amounts of money.A．which B．whatC．that D．whose11．(2012·长春高中毕业班第二次调研)London is the only city in the world________ taking a taxi is an interesting experience for tourists.A．where B．thatC．which D．whose12．(2012·陕西咸阳高考模拟)Mr. David has been to many cities in China，________Xi'an has impressed him most.A．of which B．in whichC．with which D．on which13．(2012·河南十所名校毕业班阶段性测试)You are creating something out of nothing，________means, in one sense，________none of it is true.A．that; that B．which; thatC．which; which D．that; which14．(2012·河南洛阳高三统考)If you come across a word________ meaning you have forgotten, please look it up in the dictionary.A．in which B．whichC．whose D．that15．(2012·广西百所高中联考)Children between the ages of 3 and 6 attend kindergartens，________are often run by the government.A．which B．thatC．where D．who16．(2012·四川高三模拟)About 1.62 million Chinese students went abroad to study between 1978 and 2009，________only 497,400 have come back.A．who B．among whomC．among which D．in whom17．(2012·成都部分高中高三教学质量检测)A survey was conducted in Shanghai________interviewees were asked if they wanted to be a factory worker.A．when B．whichC．that D．where18．(2012·成都部分高中高三教学质量检测)The city was attacked by________terrible weather________few citizens had ever experienced before.A．so; as B．so; thatC．such; that D．such; as19．(2012·山西省部分重点高中高三联考)A good advertisement often uses words________people attach positive meanings.A．that B．whichC．with which D．to which20．(2012·哈尔滨高三模拟)Soon children in the camp had many new friends，________they shared food, stories and projects.A．for which B．with whomC．of which D．to whom。