非谓语课件

have sb/sth. do sth. (主动，一次性） get sb/sth. to do sth. (主动，一次性） have/get sb./sth. doing （主动，连续性） have/get sth. done （被动） make sb. do sth. sb.be made to do sth. make sth./oneself done let sb. do sth.
do-ing doing having done done done
非谓语动词的基本点：
1. to do 表目的；表将来 2.do-ing 表主动，表进行，表事物的性质，令 人…… 3.done 表被动，表完成，表人的情感，感 到……
1.非谓语动词做状语：
1.Not having done his homework, he enjoyed himself on the computer again. 2. Glancing at his mother’s angry face, he could do nothing but study without saying a word.
doing：现在分词的动作就是句子主语发出来 的，它们之间的关系是主动关系。
Not knowing what to do, he went to his parents for help.
done：表示的动作是句子主语承受的动作， 它们之间的关系是被动关系。 Given more attention, the trees could have grown better.
注意：
有些分词或者是不定式短语作状语，其形 式的选择上不会受到上下文的影响，称作 独立成分。常见的有：generally speaking 一般来说； frankly speaking 坦白的说； judging by/from… 根据……来判断； considering…/ taking … into consideration 考虑到……; to tell you the truth 说实话； seeing…鉴于…… 由于; provided that… 如 果; compared to/ with与……相比
Non-finitive Verbs 非谓语动词
Enjoy a story and read it , please!
There is a boy named Wang. He really loves 定语 surfing the internet. One Sunday morning, not 宾语 having done his homework, he enjoyed himself on 状语 the computer again. He always can’t help 宾语 doing that on Sundays and the games are extremely 宾补 exciting. Suddenly, he heard his mother opening 表语 the door. He immediately pretended to be studying hard. But it was too late. He forgot to 宾语 turn the computer off when his mother entered 宾语 主语 his room. And surfing the internet with his homework unfinished is never allowed by his 宾补 mother. Glancing at his mother’s angry face, he 状语 could do nothing but study without saying a word. 宾语 宾语
eg. Judging from his accent, he is from Hong Kong. Considering your health, you’d better have a rest.
2.非谓语动词做定语：
试试看:
loved She is a teacher______(love) by all the students. to do Every day she has a lot of work _____(do).And she is always the last one to go ____(go) back home. admiring Her students __________ (admire) her so much often go to visit her even after they have graduated from middle school.
动名词
非 谓 语 动 词
现在分词 分 词 过去分词
不定式
非谓语动词的构成：
非谓语 时态 形式
to do
语态
否定
not to do not doing not done
to do to be done to be doing to have done to have been done being done having been done done
作状语的区别
done, being done 和 having been done的区别

Heated, water changes into steam. Given five minutes, I can finish it. Being painted, the house is empty. Having been discussed for many times, the problem was solved. Having been shown around the library, we were taken to the teaching building.
He's pleasant fellow to work with. None is allowed to smoke in the waiting room.
The men working here are all from the rural areas.
There is a boy named Ming.
试试看:
踢足球是我的最爱，妈妈今天允许我踢球真是太好了， 我下定决心努力学习，不让妈妈失望，但说比做容易， 空谈不做是没有用的。
踢足球是我的最爱，妈妈今天允许我踢球真是太好了， 我下定决心努力学习，不让妈妈失望，但说比做容易， 空谈不做是没有用的。 Playing football is my favorite. It is very kind of my mother to allow me to play football today. I have made up my mind to study hard in order not to make my mother disappointed. But talking is easier than doing. It is no use talking without doing anything.
非谓语动词做宾补：
2 .And surfing the internet with his homework unfinished is never allowed by his mother. sb/sth + doing sth. (主动）
with
sb./sth. +to do sb./sth. + done
试试看:
作状语的区别
to do：作状语常常表示目的，only 加不 定式表意料之外的结果。
To make this cake, you'll need 2 eggs, 175 g sugar and 175 g flour. He hurried to the station, only to find the train had left.
作定语的区别
1）to do 表将来，后置 The men to come is my teacher. The man to be invited is a professor. 2）V-ing表主动，进行，或用途 sleeping boy / boiling water sleeping car / swimming pool 3）done 表被动，或完成 written English / spoken English
（目的）
（被动，完成）
4.非谓语动词internet with his homework unfinished is never allowed by his Mother. 注意： 1.动词原形不能做主语。 2.It +is/was+adj./n. +( for sb./of sb. )+to do sth 3.It +is/was+no good/no use +doing sth.
to see 1.He came __________(see) me. Seen 2._______(see) from the hill, the park looks more beautiful. Seeing 3.________(see) from the hill, I found the city small. reading 4.While ______(read) the book, he nodded from time to time. falling 5.Miss Gao _______(fall) ill, Mr.Wang took over her class instead.
非谓语动词做宾语：
1.He really loves surfing the internet.