2018.05北京市通州区高三二模英语(含标准答案)
2018北京各城区高三二模英语分类汇编--单项选择
2018北京各城区高三二模英语分类汇编--单项选择【西城二模】第一节单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，共15分）从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
例：It’s so nice to hear from her again. _____, we last met more than thirty years ago.A．What’s more B．That’s to sayC．In other words D．Believe it or not答案是D。
1. —T ed’s flight from Amsterdam took more than 11 hours. He _____ be very tired after such a long trip.—Yes, especially after workingall night before the flight.A. mustB. needC. mightD. dare2. _____ there is still a long way to go, we believe that the doctor-patient relationship in Chinai s gradually improving.A. BecauseB. UnlessC. AlthoughD. Once3. A new engineer was appointed to deal with the products _____by customers.A. returningB. returnedC. to returnD. return4. Astronomers have discovered that three planets have sizes and temperatures similar to _____ ofEarth.A. themB. theseC. thoseD. ones5. —Honey, shall we adopt a dog?—Adopting a pet depends on _____ we have the ability to care for it. Actually, we are so busy.A. thatB. whetherC. whichD. what6. _____ your strengths and weaknesses will help you achieve your dreams.A. KnownB. KnowC. KnowingD. Being known7. —Mom, is Dad coming to pick us up?—Yes, I am sure he _____ on the platform when we pull into the station.A. standsB. stoodC. has stoodD. will be standing8. With a science project _____, Kevin spent his entire weekend in the library.A. to completeB. having completedC. completingD. completed9. The moment _____ I learned the results of the competition was one of the happiest times in my life.A. whichB. whenC. whereD. why10. Last year, every employee in our company _____a physical examination free of charge.A. offeredB. was offeredC. has offeredD. had been offered11. —It’s so convenient to use cellphones to pay the subway fare.—Yes._____ thought of the idea is really brilliant.A.WhereverB. WheneverC. WhateverD. Whoever12. Upon arriving home, Lilyfoundthat her husband _____ a beautiful candlelight dinner.A. had preparedB. is preparingC. has preparedD. would prepare13. When _____, the new bridge will reduce travel time between the two cities from twohours to thirty minutes.A. builtB. buildingC. buildD. tobuild14. If it had not been for the kind guide, we _____our way in the mountains.A. would loseB. had lostC. would have lostD. lost15. —By the time we _____ to the movie theater, the tickets may be sold out.—Don’t worry. I told Jane we might be late and she will buy our tickets.A. gotB. had gotC. will getD. get第一节单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，共15分）1．A 2．C 3．B 4．C 5．B6．C 7．D 8．A 9．B 10．B11．D 12．A 13．A 14．C 15．D【海淀二模】第一部分：知识运用（共两节，45分）第一节单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，共15分）从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。
2018年北京通州高级中学高三英语测试题含解析
2018 年北京通州高级中学高三英语测试题含解析一、 选择题1. —British English and American English are quite different in spelling and pronunciation.—Well, Chinese English will also develop its own _______, I believe.A. equalityB. identityC. purityD. personality参考答案：B 2. All the trees in this yard, _______ otherwise, date from the 1900s.A. unless stated stated.B. until being stated C. if statedD as if to be参考答案： A3.—Great care is needed when choosing used car.—Yeah. Daddy has made promise to offer me advice when I decide to go to the second-carmarket.A.a; theB.a; a C.the; aD.the; the参考答案：B4. It has been reported that some government leaders ______ their authority andposition to get illegal profits for themselves.A. overlookB. employC. abandon D. abuse参考答案：D 5. Nowadays, it is hard to imagine life without ______ to electricity in some remote areas.A. accessB. useC. approachD. way参考答案： A6. For a long time, they walked without saying _________ word. Jim was the first to break________ silence.A. the; a B. a; the C. a; 不填D. the; 不填参考答案：B7. They promised to develop a software package by the end of this year, ________ they might have.A. however difficultB. how difficultC. whatever difficulty 参考答案：D. what difficultyC8. The boy spent as much time playing video games as he ____ studying.A. doesB. had beenC. wasD. did参考答案：D 9. He heard a big noise and had to ______ his car to the roadside to have a look.A. pull up B. pull outC. pull inD. pull over参考答案：D 10. The Peking University International Hospital started tobeginning of one of Asia’s largest hospitals.A. operate B. admitC. chargeD. cure参考答案：patients on Monday,marking theB 11. Since Mo Yan won the Nobel Prize in 2012, his fans have been eagerly waiting for his hewnovels to _________.A. come outB. turn outC. print offD. publish on参考答案：A12. The 2013 Kaifeng Chrysanthemum Fair was________ great success._______ number ofvisitors was reported to reach more than 4,000,000.A. a; A B. a; TheC. the; TheD.不填; A参考答案：B 13. Many citizens are angry with the new food standards _____ by the government.A. having been updatedB. being updatedC. updating 参考答案：D. updatedD 略14. He has a great interest in golf. As a result he _____ it twice a week in the past year.A. plays B. playedC. had played D. has been playing参考答案：D 15. Dennis turned up at the hospital ________ gifts for the new mother Lindsey and her baby, who appreciated his visit and good will. A. bearing B. collecting C. opening D. making 参考答案：A 【详解】考查动词词义辨析。
2018北京高三二模英语语法单选汇总及答案(可编辑修改word版)
2018 北京高三二模单选汇总2018 海淀二模1.—Excuse me, sir. Can you spare me a dollar I can buy this book?—Sure, no problem.A.forB. soC. butD. or2.I need help now! I have to fix a leaking pipe in my bathroom but I’m not sure to begin.A.whatB. whichC. whereD. when3.Personally speaking, the grand blueprint into reality is a long process.A.turningB. turnC. turnedD. having turned4.I up my mind what I was going to say in the seminar, but it was cancelled.A.have madeB. had madeC. was makingD. would make5.You don’t need an invitation to help others. Give help you are asked.A.ifB. asC. thoughD. before6.By now 516 Confucius Institutes in 142 countries and regions, according to the Confucius Institute Headquarters.A.foundedB. would foundC. have been foundedD. had been founded7.The stadium stands a theatre will be reconstructed.A.beside whichB. for whichC. whenD. which8.40 grams of meat per day is people should consume in order to stay fit.A.thatB. whyC. howD. what9.Dream of the Red Chamber is believed to be semi-autobiographical, the fortunes of Cao’s own family.A.mirroredB. to mirrorC. mirroringD. having mirrored10.When I was small, my mom read me stories at night.A.couldB. shouldC. mightD. would11.He messed the project up, but he behaved as if nothing .A.had happenedB. happenedC. would happenD. would have happened12.some people criticize graffiti for being ugly and destructive, those graffiti lovers still see it as real a rt.A.AsB. WhileC. OnceD. Until13.---How was your vacation in Seattle?---Pretty good. In the evenings I to pubs to enjoy beer.A.have goneB. goC. had goneD. went14. naturally by the skin when exposed to sunlight, Vitamin D is needed for healthy bones, teeth and muscles.A.MakingB. To makeC. MadeD. Make15.This view is common all sections of the community.A.acrossB. aboveC. aroundD. along1-5 BCABD 6-10 CADCD 11-15 ABDCA 2018 西城二模1.—Ted’s flight from Amsterdam took more than 11 hours. He be very tired after such along trip.—Yes, especially after working all night before the flight.A.mustB. needC. mightD. dare2.there is still a long way to go, we believe that the doctor-patient relationship in China isgradually improving.A.BecauseB. UnlessC. AlthoughD. Once3.A new engineer was appointed to deal with the products by customers.A.returningB. returnedC. to returnD. return4.Astronomers have discovered that three planets have sizes and temperatures s imilar to ofEarth.A.themB. theseC. thoseD. ones5.—Honey, shall we adopt a dog?—Adopting a pet depends on we have the ability to care for it. Actually. we are so busy.A.thatB. whetherC. whichD. what6.your strengths and weaknesses will help you achieve your dreams.A.KnownB. KnowC. KnowingD. Being known7.—Mom, is Dad coming to pick us up?—Yes, I am sure he on the platform when we pull into the station.A.standsB. stoodC. has stoodD. will be standing8.With a science project , Kevin spent his entire weekend in the library.A.to completeB. having completedC. completingD. completed9.The moment I learned the results of the competition was one of the happiest times in my life.A.whichB. whenC. whereD. whyst year, every employee in our company a physical examination free of charge.A.offeredB. was offeredC. has offeredD. had been offered11.—It’s so convenient to use cell phones to pay the subway fare.—Yes. thought of the idea is really brilliant.A.WhereverB. WheneverC. WhateverD. Whoever12.Upon arriving home, Lily found that her husband a beautiful candlelight dinner.A.had preparedB. is preparingC. has preparedD. would prepare13.When , the new bridge will reduce travel time between the two cities from two hours t othirty minutes.A.builtB. buildingC. buildD. to build14.If it had not been for the kind guide, we our way in the mountains.A.would loseB. had lostC. would have lostD. lost15.—By the time we to the movie theater, the tickets may be sold out.—Don’t worry. I told Jane we might be late and she will buy our tickets.A.gotB. had gotC. will getD. get1-5 ACBCB 6-10 CDABB 11-15 DAACD 2018 朝阳二模e here, Mary. If you stand at this angle, you just see the sunset.A.mustB. needC. canD. should2.The book is now out of print, it can easily be borrowed from libraries.A.andB. forC. soD. but3.an opposing idea effectively, you can use the following words and phrases.A.To expressB. ExpressingC. ExpressedD. Being expressed4.Sometimes tests are needed doctors discover exactly what’s wrong with your body.A.sinceB. beforeC. althoughD. if5.It gives us great delight Chinese science fictions are becoming increasingly popular.A.howB. whatC. thatD. why6.The boy is having a fever. You’d better damp a towel and lay it his forehead.A.acrossB. withinC. throughD. beyond7.Just an hour ago he told me on the phone that he home right after his work.A.has comeB. comesC. cameD. would come8.We really appreciate our learning environment, we can have direct communication.A.whomB. whichC. whereD. when9.the difference between the two findings is one of the worst mistakes you’ve made.A.IgnoredB. IgnoringC. To ignoreD. Having ignored10.––You seem to be familiar with this city.—I here for three years. It’s so great to be back.A.livedB. had livedC. have livedD. live11.I wish I photography then. If so, I could give you a hand at present.A.studiedB. had studiedC. have studiedD. will study12.The girl’s eyes brightened when she saw the birthday present she .A.would promiseB. had promisedC. would be promisedD. had been promised13.If you leave this application form and go to another website, you will lose you have already filled outon this form.A.whateverB. whoeverC. whereverD. whenever14.In the library you can use your own computer to connect to Wi-Fi specially for readers.A.preparingB. to prepareC. preparedD. prepare15.––The small restaurant is always crowded in every part.––That’s it has a unique dining environment and quite a few wonderful dishes.A.whyB. becauseC. whereD. when1—5 CDABC 6—10 ADCBA 11—15 BDACB2018 丰台二模1.A heavy sandstorm is going to envelop our city. It is unwise to have your car .A.washB. washedC. washingD. to wash2.Wu Lei is the only Chinese player has made it onto the latest World Soccer 500 list.A.whoB. whichC. whoseD. whom3.Your donation greatly appreciated and the money will be used to help the students from poor families.A.has beenB. isC. wasD. had been4.Even a small personal computer store vast amounts of information.A.mightB. canC. ought toD. has to5.We packed all the hooks in wooden boxes so that they damaged.A.don’t getB. won’t getC. didn’t getD. wouldn’t get6.It is not surprising the new course on electronic games has attracted many students.A.whatB. whichC. thatD. where7. basic first-aid techniques will help you respond quickly to emergencies.A.KnownB. Having knownC. KnowingD. Being known8.—Did your father enjoy seeing his old friends yesterday?—Yes, he did. They each other for ages.A.didn’t seeB. wouldn’t seeC. haven’t seenD. hadn’t seen9.—Could you check my list to sec I have forgotten anything?—No problem.A.whetherB. whichC. thatD. what10.Someone called me up at midnight, but he had hung up I could answer the phone.A.asB. sinceC. untilD. before11.We climbed up to the top of a hill, we got a good view of the whole forest park.A.whichB. whereC. whenD. that12.Beijing’s new international airport into operation in 2019 will serve 72 million passengers annually.A.being putB. to be putC. putD. to put13.She doesn’t speak our language, she seems to understand what we say.A.yetB. andC. orD. so14.David didn’t attend his daughter’s graduation ceremony, but he does wish he there.A.should beB. would beC. had beenD. were15.What is your main reason for choosing one restaurant another?A.overB. ofC. fromD. for1-5 BABBD 6-10 CCDAD 11-15 BBACA2018 东城二模1.—It’s lucky of you to get your new job!—A friend told me about it, so I and got it.A.applyB. have appliedC. appliedD. was applying2.I can clearly remember the first time I met Ms. Lee, it’s over 10 years ago.A.unlessB. sinceC. afterD. although3.They will fly to London, they plan to stay for two or three weeks.A.whichB. thatC. whenD. where4.Dogs have a far wider hearing range than humans, them able to detect sounds far above a human’s hearing limit.A.makingB. madeC. having madeD. to be made5.—When do you want to visit Mr. Smith with me?—Whenever you time.A.haveB. will haveC. have hadD. had6.Considered poisonous for many years in Europe, tomatoes for decoration only.A.growB. are grownC. grewD. were grown7.The snowstorm has lasted for several days it is freezing cold now.A.forB. andC. butD. or8.In A Brief History of Time, Stephen Hawking wrote non-technical terms about the origin and development of the universe.A.fromB. byC. inD. with9.It is almost impossible for planes in such a heavy fog.A.take offB. to take offC. to have taken offD. having taken off10.According to the Public Library’s regulations, each reader borrow at most five books at a time.A.shouldB. mustC. mayD. would11.The book covers the knowledge I wish I five years ago.A.knewB. had knownC. would knowD. would have known12.The new theme park, last year, has received 27 million visitors so far.A.openB. openedC. being openedD. to open13.It is generally believed modern technology and mass media are helping to break traditional cultural boundaries.A.thatB. ifC. whyD. how14.Jim started to play the guitar at the age of 12 when his uncle gave to him as a present.A.thisB. oneC. itD. that15.The ability to make and use tools is one of the most basic c haracteristics of it means to be human.A.whetherB. howC. whatD. when1-5 CDDAA 6-10DBCBC 11-15BBABC。
2018届北京各城区高三英语二模单选汇编
1. —T ed’s flight from Amsterdam took more than 11 hours. He _____ be very tired after such along trip.—Yes, especially after workingall night before the flight.A. mustB. needC. mightD. dare2. _____ there is still a long way to go, we believe that the doctor-patient relationship in China is gradually improving.A. BecauseB. UnlessC. AlthoughD. Once3. A new engineer was appointed to deal with the products _____by customers.A. returningB. returnedC. to returnD. return4. Astronomers have discovered that three planets have sizes and temperatures similar to _____ of Earth.A. themB. theseC. thoseD. ones5. —Honey, shall we adopt a dog?—Adopting a pet depends on _____ we have the ability to care for it. Actually, we are so busy.A. thatB. whetherC. whichD. what6. _____ your strengths and weaknesses will help you achieve your dreams.A. KnownB. KnowC. KnowingD. Being known7. —Mom, is Dad coming to pick us up?—Yes, I am sure he _____ on the platform when we pull into the station.A. standsB. stoodC. has stoodD. will be standing8. With a science project _____, Kevin spent his entire weekend in the library.A. to completeB. having completedC. completingD. completed9. The moment _____ I learned the results of the competition was one of the happiest times in my life.A. whichB. whenC. whereD. why10. Last year, every employee in our company _____a physical examination free of charge.A. offeredB. was offeredC. has offeredD. had been offered11. —It’s so convenient to use cellphones to pay the subway fare.—Yes._____ thought of the idea is really brilliant.A.WhereverB. WheneverC. WhateverD. Whoever12. Upon arriving home, Lilyfoundthat her husband _____ a beautiful candlelight dinner.A. had preparedB. is preparingC. has preparedD. would prepare13. When _____, the new bridge will reduce travel time between the two cities from twohours to thirty minutes.A. builtB. buildingC. buildD. to build14. If it had not been for the kind guide, we _____our way in the mountains.A. would loseB. had lostC. would have lostD. lost15. —By the time we _____ to the movie theater, the tickets may be sold out.—Don’t worry. I told Jane we might be late and she will buy our tickets.A. gotB. had gotC. will getD. get1-5.ACBCB 6-10.CDABB 11-15.DAACD1. ----Excuse me, sir. Can you spare me a dollar _________ I can buy this book?----Sure, no problem.A. forB. soC. butD. or2. I need help now! I have to fix a leaking pipe in my bathroom but I’m not sure ______to begin.A. whatB. whichC. whereD. when3. Personally speaking, ________the grand blueprint into reality is a long process.A. turningB. turnC. turnedD. having turned4. I _____up my mind what I was going to say in the seminar, but it was cancelled.A. have madeB. had madeC. was makingD. would make5. You don’t need an invitation to help others. Give help _____you are asked.A. ifB. asC. thoughD. before6. By now 516 Confucius Institutes ______in 142 countries and regions, according to the Confucius Institute Headquarters.A. foundedB. would foundC. have been foundedD. had been founded7. The stadium ________ stands a theatre will be reconstructed.A. beside whichB. for whichC. whenD. which8. 40 grams of meat per day is ______ people should consume in order to stay fit.A. thatB. whyC. howD. what9. Dream of the Red Chamber is believed to be semi-autobiographical, _______the fortunes of Cao’s own family.A. mirroredB. to mirrorC. mirroringD. mirror10. When I was small, my mom ________red me stories at night.A. couldB. shouldC. mightD. would11. He messed the project up, but he behaved as if nothing __________.A. had happenedB. happenedC. would happenD. would have happened12. ________some people criticize graffiti for begin ugly and destructive, those graffiti lovers still see it as real art.A. AsB. WhileC. OnceD. Until13. ---How was your vacation in Seattle?---Pretty good. In the evenings I __________ to pubs to enjoy beer.A. have goneB. goC. had goneD. went14. _______naturally by the skin when exposed to sunlight, Vitamin D is needed for healthy bones, teeth and muscles.A. MakingB. To makeC. MadeD. Make15. This view is common _________ all sections of the community.A. acrossB. aboveC. aroundD. along1-5.BCABD 6-10.CADCD 11-15.ABDCA1.—It’s lucky of you to get your new job!—A friend told me about it, so I _________ and got it.A. applyB. have appliedC.appliedD. was applying2. I can clearly remember the first time I met Ms. Lee, _________it’s over 10 years ago.A. unlessB. sinceC. afterD. although3. They will fly to London, ______ they plan to stay for two or three weeks.A. whichB. thatC. whenD. where4. Dogs have a far wider hearing range than humans, _________ them able to detect sounds far above a human’s hearing limit.A. makingB. madeC. having madeD. to be made5. —When do you want to visit Mr. Smith with me?—Whenever you _________ time.A. haveB. will haveC. have hadD. had6. Considered poisonous for many years in Europe, tomatoes _________for decoration only.A. growB. are grownC. grewD. were grown7. The snowstorm has lasted for several days _________ it is freezing cold now.A. forB. andC. butD. or8. In A Brief History of Time, Stephen Hawking wrote _________non-technical terms about the origin and development of the universe.A. fromB. byC. inD. with9. It is almost impossible for planes _________ in such a heavy fog.A. take offB. to take offC. to have taken offD. having taken off10. According to the Public Library’s regulations, each reader _________borrow at most five books at a time.A. shouldB. mustC. mayD. would11. The book covers the knowledge I wish I ______ five years ago.A. knewB. had knownC. would knowD. would have known12. The new theme park, ______ last year, has received 27 million visitorsso far.A. openB. openedC. being openedD. to open13. It is generally believed _________ modern technology and mass media are helping to break traditional cultural boundaries.A. thatB. ifC. whyD. how14. Jim started to play the guitar at the age of 12 when his uncle gave _________ to him as a present.A. thisB. oneC. itD. that15. The ability to make and use tools is one of the most basic characteristics of _________ it means to be human.A. whetherB. howC. whatD. when1-5.CDDAA 6-10.DBCBC 11-15.BBABC1. A heavy sandstorm is going to envelop our city. It is unwise to have your car .A. washB. washedC. washingD. to wash2. Wu Lei is the only Chinese player has made it onto the latest World Soccer 500 list.A. whoB. whichC. whoseD. whom3. Your donation greatly appreciated and the money will be used to help the students from poor families.A. has beenB. isC. wasD. had been4. Even a small personal computer store vast amounts of information.A. mightB. canC. ought toD. has to5. We packed all the hooks in wooden boxes so that they damaged.A. don’t getB. won’t getC. didn’t getD. wouldn’t get6. It is not surprising the new course on electronic games has attracted many students.A. whatB. whichC. thatD. where7. basic first-aid techniques will help you respond quickly to emergencies.A. KnownB. Having knownC. KnowingD. Being known8. —Did your father enjoy seeing his old friends yesterday?—Yes, he did. They each other for ages.A. didn’t seeB. wouldn’t seeC. haven’t seenD. hadn’t seen9. —Could you check my list to sec I have forgotten anything?—No problem.A. whetherB. whichC. thatD. what10. Someone called me up at midnight, but he had hung up I could answer the phone.A. asB. sinceC. untilD. before11. We climbed up to the top of a hill, we got a good view of the whole forest park.A. whichB. whereC. whenD. that12. Beijing’s new international airport into operation in 2019 will serve 72 million passengers annually.A. being putB. to be putC. putD. to put13. She doesn’t speak our l anguage, she seems to understand what we say.A. yetB. andC. orD. so14. David didn’t attend his daughter’s graduation ceremony, but he does wish he there.A. should beB. would beC. had beenD. were15. What is your main reason for choosing one restaurant another?A. overB. ofC. fromD. for1-5 BABBD 6-10 CCDAD 11-15 BBACA1. Come here, Mary. If you stand at this angle, you ______ just see the sunset.A. mustB. needC. canD. should2. The book is now out of print, ______ it can easily be borrowed from libraries.A. andB. forC. soD. but3. ______ an opposing idea effectively, you can use the following words and phrases.A. To expressB. ExpressingC. ExpressedD. Being expressed4. Sometimes tests are needed ______ doctors discover exactly what’s wrong with your body.A. sinceB. beforeC. althoughD. if5. It gives us great delight ______ Chinese science fictions are becoming increasingly popular.A. howB. whatC. thatD. why6. The boy is having a fever. You’d better damp a towel and lay it ______ his forehead.A. acrossB. withinC. throughD. beyond7. Just an hour ago he told me on the phone that he ______ home right after his work.A. has comeB. comesC. cameD. would come8. We really appreciate our learning environment, ______ we can have direct communication.A. whomB. whichC. whereD. when9. ______ the difference between the two findings is one of the worst mistakes you’ve made.A. IgnoredB. IgnoringC. To ignoreD. Having ignored10. ––You seem to be familiar with this city.—I ______ here for three years. It’s so great to be back.A. livedB. had livedC. have livedD. live11. I wish I ______ photography then. If so, I could give you a hand at present.A. studiedB. had studiedC. have studiedD. will stu dy12. The girl’s eyes brightened when she saw the birthday present she ______.A. would promiseB. had promisedC. would be promisedD. had been promised13. If you leave this application form and go to another website, you will lose ______ you have already filled outon this form.A. whateverB. whoeverC. whereverD. whenever14. In the library you can use your own computer to connect to Wi-Fi specially _____ for readers.A. preparingB. to prepareC. preparedD. prepare15. ––The small restaurant is always crowded in every part.––That’s ______ it has a unique dining environment and quite a few wonderful dishes.A. whyB. becauseC. whereD. when1-5 CDABC 6-10 ADCBA 11-15 BDACB。
北京市各区2018届高三二模英语试卷-作文(含答案)
北京市海淀区2018届高三二模英语试卷作文第一节（15分）你班英语课上以“I Have A Dream”为题进行“说”的练习，请你写一份讲稿，内容包括：1．你的梦想是什么；2．你为何有此梦想；3．你如何实现梦想。
注意：1．词数不少于50；2．开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Hello, everybody! ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thank you.第二节（20分）假设你是红星中学高三学生李华，请根据以下四幅图的先后顺序，用英语写一篇日记。
记述上周末你和你的英国朋友Jim用微信支付购物的过程。
注意：词数不少于60。
提示词：二维码QR code; 糖葫芦candy-coated haws(tanghulu)北京市海淀区2018届高三二模英语试卷参考作文第一节（15 分）One Possible VersionHello, everybody! I’m very glad to share my dream with you.I have a dream that one day I could be a pianist. I dream of playing a sweet tune for those who need music, bringing happiness to sorrowful souls and enthusiasm to weary spirits.I love music, and I love the feeling of playing music in front of the audience. Of all theins truments, the delicate yet powerful sound a piano makes impresses me most.It’s clear that I have a long way to go before I realize my dream. Therefore, I will practice every day as long as time permits and learn as many songs as I can. I will put my heart into my pursuit of music and never give up.I am confident that one day my dream will come true. Thank you.第二节（20分）One Possible VersionIt seems that everything in China is new to my British friend, Jim.Last weekend, when Jim and I were wand ering on the streets, enjoying the beautiful scenery and fresh air of spring, a candy-coated haws stand caught his attention. Having never tasted a candy-coated haw, he immediately went up to buy one.However, the vendor shook her head when seeing the 100-yuan note Jim handed over to her. She had no change! How disappointed Jim was! He was about to quit when I took out my cellphone, scanned the QR code on the stand and paid the vendor 5 yuan.Jim was surprised at what I had done. Then I explained to him that nowadays in China QR codes were everywhere, and we could pay with a cellphone for almost everything. “Wow!” Jim sai d, “The candy-coated haw tastes great, and the payment method seems even greater!”北京市西城区2018届高三二模英语试卷作文第一节(15分)假设你是红星中学校学生会主席李华。
2018届北京各城区高三英语二模单选汇编.doc
1. —T ed’s flight from Amsterdam took more than 11 hours. He _____ be very tired after such a long trip.—Yes, especially after workingall night before the flight.A. mustB. needC. mightD. dare2. _____ there is still a long way to go, we believe that the doctor-patient relationship in China is gradually improving.A. BecauseB. UnlessC. AlthoughD. Once3. A new engineer was appointed to deal with the products _____by customers.A. returningB. returnedC. to returnD. return4. Astronomers have discovered that three planets have sizes and temperatures similar to _____ ofEarth.A. themB. theseC. thoseD. ones5. —Honey, shall we adopt a dog?—Adopting a pet depends on _____ we have the ability to care for it. Actually, we are so busy.A. thatB. whetherC. whichD. what6. _____ your strengths and weaknesses will help you achieve your dreams.A. KnownB. KnowC. KnowingD. Being known7. —Mom, is Dad coming to pick us up?—Yes, I am sure he _____ on the platform when we pull into the station.A. standsB. stoodC. has stoodD. will be standing8. With a science project _____, Kevin spent his entire weekend in the library.A. to completeB. having completedC. completingD. completed9. The moment _____ I learned the results of the competition was one of the happiest times in my life.A. whichB. whenC. whereD. why10. Last year, every employee in our company _____a physical examination free of charge.A. offeredB. was offeredC. has offeredD. had been offered11. —It’s so convenient to use cellphones to pay the subway fare.—Yes._____ thought of the idea is really brilliant.A.WhereverB. WheneverC. WhateverD. Whoever12. Upon arriving home, Lilyfoundthat her husband _____ a beautiful candlelight dinner.A. had preparedB. is preparingC. has preparedD. would prepare13. When _____, the new bridge will reduce travel time between the two cities from twohours to thirty minutes.A. builtB. buildingC. buildD. to build14. If it had not been for the kind guide, we _____our way in the mountains.A. would loseB. had lostC. would have lostD. lost15. —By the time we _____ to the movie theater, the tickets may be sold out.—Don’t worry. I told Jane we might be late and she will buy our tickets.A. gotB. had gotC. will getD. get1-5.ACBCB 6-10.CDABB 11-15.DAACD1. ----Excuse me, sir. Can you spare me a dollar _________ I can buy this book?----Sure, no problem.A. forB. soC. butD. or2. I need help now! I have to fix a leaking pipe in my bathroom but I’m not sure ______to begin.A. whatB. whichC. whereD. when3. Personally speaking, ________the grand blueprint into reality is a long process.A. turningB. turnC. turnedD. having turned4. I _____up my mind what I was going to say in the seminar, but it was cancelled.A. have madeB. had madeC. was makingD. would make5. You don’t need an invitation to help others. Give help _____you are asked.A. ifB. asC. thoughD. before6. By now 516 Confucius Institutes ______in 142 countries and regions, according to the Confucius Institute Headquarters.A. foundedB. would foundC. have been foundedD. had been founded7. The stadium ________ stands a theatre will be reconstructed.A. beside whichB. for whichC. whenD. which8. 40 grams of meat per day is ______ people should consume in order to stay fit.A. thatB. whyC. howD. what9. Dream of the Red Chamber is believed to be semi-autobiographical, _______the fortunes of Cao’s own family.A. mirroredB. to mirrorC. mirroringD. mirror10. When I was small, my mom ________red me stories at night.A. couldB. shouldC. mightD. would11. He messed the project up, but he behaved as if nothing __________.A. had happenedB. happenedC. would happenD. would have happened12. ________some people criticize graffiti for begin ugly and destructive, those graffiti lovers still see it as real art.A. AsB. WhileC.OnceD. Until13. ---How was your vacation in Seattle?---Pretty good. In the evenings I __________ to pubs to enjoy beer.A. have goneB. goC. had goneD. went14. _______naturally by the skin when exposed to sunlight, Vitamin D is needed for healthy bones, teeth and muscles.A. MakingB. To makeC. MadeD. Make15. This view is common _________ all sections of the community.A. acrossB. aboveC. aroundD. along1-5.BCABD 6-10.CADCD 11-15.ABDCA1.—It’s lucky of you t o get your new job!—A friend told me about it, so I _________ and got it.A. applyB. have appliedC.appliedD. was applying2. I can clearly remember the first time I met Ms. Lee, _________it’s over 10 years ago.A. unlessB. sinceC. afterD. although3. They will fly to London, ______ they plan to stay for two or three weeks.A. whichB. thatC. whenD. where4. Dogs have a far wider hearing range than humans, _________ them able to detect sounds far above a hum an’s hearing limit.A. makingB. madeC. having madeD. to be made5. —When do you want to visit Mr. Smith with me?—Whenever you _________ time.A. haveB. will haveC. have hadD. had6. Considered poisonous for many years in Europe, tomatoes _________for decoration only.A. growB. are grownC. grewD. were grown7. The snowstorm has lasted for several days _________ it is freezing cold now.A. forB. andC. butD. or8. In A Brief History of Time, Stephen Hawking wrote _________non-technical terms about the origin and development of the universe.A. fromB. byC. inD. with9. It is almost impossible for planes _________ in such a heavy fog.A. take offB. to take offC. to have taken offD. having taken off_________borrow at most five books at a time.10. According to the Public Library’s regulations, each readerA. shouldB. mustC. mayD. would11. The book covers the knowledge I wish I ______ five years ago.A. knewB. had knownC. would knowD. would have known12. The new theme park, ______ last year, has received 27 million visitorsso far.A. openB. openedC. being openedD. to open13. It is generally believed _________ modern technology and mass media are helping to break traditional cultural boundaries.A. thatB. ifC. whyD. how14. Jim started to play the guitar at the age of 12 when his uncle gave _________ to him as a present.A. thisB. oneC. itD. that15. The ability to make and use tools is one of the most basic characteristics of _________ it means to be human.A. whetherB. howC. whatD. when1-5.CDDAA 6-10.DBCBC 11-15.BBABC1. A heavy sandstorm is going to envelop our city. It is unwise to have your car .A. washB. washedC. washingD. to wash2. Wu Lei is the only Chinese player has made it onto the latest World Soccer 500 list.A. whoB. whichC. whoseD. whom3. Your donation greatly appreciated and the money will be used to help the students from poor families.A. has beenB. isC. wasD. had been4. Even a small personal computer store vast amounts of information.A. mightB. canC. ought toD. has to5. We packed all the hooks in wooden boxes so that they damaged.A. don’t getB. won’t getC. didn’t getD. wouldn’t get6. It is not surprising the new course on electronic games has attracted many students.A. whatB. whichC. thatD. where7. basic first-aid techniques will help you respond quickly to emergencies.A. KnownB. Having knownC. KnowingD. Being known8. —Did your father enjoy seeing his old friends yesterday?—Yes, he did. They each other for ages.A. didn’t seeB. wouldn’t seeC. haven’t seenD. hadn’t seen9. —Could you check my list to sec I have forgotten anything?—No problem.A. whetherB. whichC. thatD. what10. Someone called me up at midnight, but he had hung up I could answer the phone.A. asB. sinceC. untilD. before11. We climbed up to the top of a hill, we got a good view of the whole forest park.A. whichB. whereC. whenD. thatinternational airport into operation in 2019 will serve 72 million passengers annually.12. Beijing’s newA. being putB. to be putC. putD. to put13. She doesn’t speak our language, she seems to understand what we say.A. yetB. andC. orD. so.14. David didn’t attend his daughter’s graduation ceremony, but he does wish hethereA. should beB. would beC. had beenD. were15. What is your main reason for choosing one restaurant another?A. overB. ofC. fromD. for1-5 BABBD 6-10 CCDAD 11-15 BBACA1. Come here, Mary. If you stand at this angle, you ______ just see the sunset.A. mustB. needC. canD. should2. The book is now out of print, ______ it can easily be borrowed from libraries.A. andB. forC. soD. but3. ______ an opposing idea effectively, you can use the following words and phrases.A. To expressB. ExpressingC. ExpressedD. Being expressed4. Sometimes tests are needed ______ doctors discover exactly what’s wrong with your body.A. sinceB. beforeC. althoughD. if5. It gives us great delight ______ Chinese science fictions are becoming increasingly popular.A. howB. whatC. thatD. why6. The boy is having a fever. You’d better damp a towel and lay it ______ his forehead.A. acrossB. withinC. throughD. beyond7. Just an hour ago he told me on the phone that he ______ home right after his work.A. has comeB. comesC. cameD. would come8. We really appreciate our learning environment, ______ we can have direct communication.A. whomB. whichC. whereD. whenve made.9. ______ the difference between the two findings is one of the worst mistakes you’A. IgnoredB. IgnoringC. To ignoreD. Having ignored10. ––You seem to be familiar with this city.so great to be back.—I ______ here for three years. It’sA.livedB. had livedC. have livedD. live11. I wish I ______ photography then. If so, I could give you a hand at present.A. studiedB. had studiedC. have studiedD. will stu dy12. The girl’s eyes brightened when she saw the birthday present she ______.A. would promiseB. had promisedC. would be promisedD. had been promised13. If you leave this application form and go to another website, you will lose ______ you have already filled outon this form.A. whateverB. whoeverC. whereverD. whenever14. In the libraryyou can use your own computer to connect to Wi-Fi specially _____ for readers.A. preparingB. to prepareC. preparedD. prepare15. ––The small restaurant is always crowded in every part.––That’s ______ it has a unique dining environment and quite a few wonderful dishes.A. whyB. becauseC. whereD. when1-5 CDABC 6-10 ADCBA 11-15 BDACB赠送以下资料考试知识点技巧大全一、考试中途应饮葡萄糖水大脑是记忆的场所，脑中有数亿个神经细胞在不停地进行着繁重的活动,大脑细胞活动需要大量能量。
北京通州高三二模英语试题试卷练习含答案解析2018
通州2018年高三综合练习（二模）英语2018.5 本试卷共10页，共120分。
考试时长100分钟。
第一部分：知识运用（共两节，45分）第一节单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，共15分）从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
例：It’s so nice to hear from her again., we last met more than thirty years ago.A．What’s more B．That’s to sayC．In other words D．Believe it or not答案是D。
1. —Oh, no! I haven’t got my camera!—But you it just now to take photos.A. useB. have usedC. usedD. would use2. Happy Homes is a local organization offers home repairs for needy people.A. whoseB. whatC. whereD. which3. China will improve services foreign talent to work in the country.A. attractB. attractingC. to attractD. attracted4. Her heart stopped three times, the doctor’s brought her back to life.A. whileB. butC. forD. or5. The sweater will get ruined if it in a clothes drier.A. driesB. is driedC. will dryD. will be dried6. —Can I help you?—Yes. I wonder I could change the running shoes. They’re too tight.A. ifB. thatC. whatD. why7. The company promised they immediate action to fix the quality problems.A. have takenB. tookC. would takeD. were taking8. Famous paintings will be put on show in a new building especially for the collection.A. buildB. buildingC. to buildD. built9. Good neighbors are like water: we don’t know how mu ch we depend on them we lose them.A. untilB. thoughC. unlessD. because10. —Waiter, this isn’t what I ordered.—Oh, sorry. I have confused the orders. I’ll check it.A. needB. wouldC. mustD. should11. In many countries with sea coasts, human waste is piped directly into the seawithout .A. treatingB. being treatedC. to treatD. to be treated12. Clean Up Australia Day annually since 1989, growing bigger every year.A. will be heldB. was heldC. is heldD. has been held13. A good diet is necessary for those want to have a healthy body.A. whoB. whatC. whereD. which14. The writer’s early works were filmed black and white.A. atB. overC. onD. in15. I wished I the tickets earlier because the cost I paid nearly doubled.A. bookedB. had bookedC. were to bookD. should have booked第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，共30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
北京市人大附中2018届高三第二次模拟考试 英语
人大附中2018届高三第二次模拟考试卷英语注意事项：1．答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。
2．选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
3．非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。
写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
4．考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。
第Ⅰ卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分30 分）(略)第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A（广东佛山市2018届高三第一次教学质量检测）High school and college are periods of ever-epanding responsibility for students. You can get help from some practical apps. Chec out these apps to get a head-start on being on top of your life!Sleep Cycle alarm cloc (free; iOS, Android)Getting enough sleep is essential to getting a good education, but waing up rested isn’t just about how much you sleep; it’s about where you are in your sleep cycle when you wae up. Sleep Cycle uses your phone’s microphone and/or accelerometer to analye your sleeping patterns and wae you up at the best time, when you’re in your lightest sleep state(within a window that you set, so that you’re not lat e). myHomewor Student Planner(free; iOS, Android, Windows)The myHomewor Student Planner is available on wide variety of platforms so that you can stay organied wherever you are. You can eep trac of your class schedule and homewor, get reminders for upcomi ng tests, and sync it across all of your platforms. There’s also a premium version for $4.99 that taes away the ads, gives you more themes, lets you add file attachments, and integrates access to eternal calendars.Circle of 6(free; iOS, Android)Circle of 6 is an innovative safety app that connects you to si of your most trusted friends (your “circle”) and helps you eep trac of each other. If you’re feeling scared about a situation you’re in you can send a per-programmed tet to your circle with just two taps, and it will include your eact location. This could also be used by younger students to discreetly let their parents now that they’re in an uncomfortable situation and want to be piced up.Goodbudget(free; iOS, Android)Goodbudget can divide your money into virtual “envelopes” for things lie Groceries, Transportation, Entertainment, Gas, and whatever else you need to budget for. The free version includes 10 regular envelopes plus syncing across two devices. Or you can move to a premium subscription(溢价认购)($5/month, $45/year)for more envelopes, five devices, and a five-year transaction history.21. Which of the following is NOT true?A. All of the four apps can be used free of chargeB. Sleep Cycle alarm cloc can mae you sleep as much as possibleC. myHomewor Student Planner can be used on computers and cellphonesD. Goodbudget can help you use your money wisely22. The app Goodbudge with a premium subscription for si months costs __________.A. $5B. $22.5C. $30D. $4523. Which might be the most useful for a primary school student who wals to the school alone every day?A. Sleep Cycle alarm cloc(free; iOS, Android)B. myHomewor Student Planner(free; iOS, Android, Windows)C. Circle of 6(free; iOS, Android)D. Goodbudget(free; iOS, Android)B（广西桂梧高中2018届高三第五次联考）Summer heat can be dangerous, and heat leads to tragedy far too often. According to idsandcars, org, an average of 37 young children per year die of car heat in the US, when they are accidentally left in a hot vehicle.For Bishop Curry, a fifth grader from Mcinney, Teas, one such incident hit close to home. A si-month-old baby from his neighborhood died after hours in a hot car. After hearing about her death, Curry decided that something needed to be done. Young Curry, who turned 11 this year, has always had a nac for inventing things, and he drew up a setch(草图) of a device he called “Oasis.”The device would attach to carseats and watch the temperature inside the car. If it reached a certain temperature in the car, and the device sensed a child in the carseat, it would begin to circulate cool air. Curry also designs the device using GPS and Wi-Fi technology, which would alarm the child’s parents and, if there was no response from them, the police.Curry’s father believes that the invention has potential. “The cool thing about Bishop’s thining is none of this technology is new,” he said. “We feel lie the way he’s thining and combining all these technologies will get to production faster.” His father even introduced the device to Toyota, whe re he wors as an engineer. The company was so impressed that they sent Curry and his father to a car safety conference in Michigan.In January, Curry’s father launched a campaign for the invention. They hope to raise money to finalie the patent, build models, and find a manufacturer. Their goal was $20,000, but so many people believed in Oasis’ potential that they have raised more than twice that--over $46,000.Curry’s father remembers the first time he saw his son’s setch. “I was so proud of him for thinin g of a solution,” he said. “We always just complain about things and rarely offer solutions.”24. What inspired Curry to invent Oasis?A. His narrow escape from death after being loced in a carB. His nowledge of many children’s death because of car heatC. The death of his neighbor’s baby after being left in a hot carD. The injury of 37 children in his school in a car accident25. What would Oasis do if it was hot in a car with a child?A. It would inform the parents or even the policeB. It would pump out the hot air in the carC. It would sound the alarm attached to the carD. It would get the window open to save the child26. What does Curry’s father thin is cool about Curry’s invention?A. It used some of the most advanced technologyB. It simply combined technologies that eistedC. It could accelerate production of new technologyD. It is the most advanced among similar products27. Why did Curry’s father start a campaign to raise money?A. To conduct eperiments to test the inventionB. To get other children devoted to inventionsC. To support a charity of medical aid for childrenD. To get the patent and bring it to productionC（江西名校学术联盟2018届高三教学质量检测二）Reducing plastic waste isn’t easy because the cheap material is found in almost every household item. Now, a delicious and nutritious solution has come up to help reduce our dependence on this environmental haard.David Christian, the co-founder of Evoware, says the idea of creating the biodegradable (生物降解的) products came from concern at the country’s high pollution rate. Indonesia is home to four of the world’s worst polluted rivers. Since single-use pacaging is a large contributor to the problem, Evoware decided to deal with that first.After investigating various materials, the company settled on seaweed. Unlie com, commonly used for biodegradable containers, seaweed does not require resources lie water or large amounts of space. Since Indonesian farmers already harvest more seaweed than they can sell, it’s easy for the company to find the material.Though they will not reveal their production process, Evoware says the seaweed pacaging contains no chemicals and is safe to consume. The company has also invented single-use cups, which can brea down 30 days after they’re thrown away.While replacing plastic with the seaweed products may seem appealing to most of us, it is a hard-sell in Indonesia. According to Christian, “The awareness to reduce single-use plastic is still very low. This maes our bioplastic unnecessary.” Also a factor is the cost, which is higher than using plastic. Hopefully, Evoware will succeed in convincing Indonesians and people worldwide that switching to their products will be helpful to protecting our beautiful planet.28. What problem did Evoware decide to deal with first?A. Ways to clean the four worst polluted rivers.B. Means to contribute to the country’s economy.C. How to deal with single-use pacaging.D. What nutritious materials for people to use.29. Why did Evoware choose seaweed?A. It didn’t require much space and was ea sy to get.B. It could be found everywhere in his country.C. It was most commonly used for pacaging.D. It grew thicly in most of the polluted rivers.30. What can we infer from Christian’s words?A. Their seaweed products have won government support.B. Their new products have received wordwide popularity.C. The cost of maing seaweed products will be lowered soon.D. Sometimes it’s hard to get people to reduce the use of plastics.31. What does the underlined word “hard-sell” (in Para. 5) refer to?A. Something lasting long.B. Something hard to accept.C. Something easy to get.D. Something commonly seen.DA large body of research has been developed in recent years to eplain many aspects of willpower. Most of the researchers eploring self-control do so with an obvious goal in mind How can willpower bestrengthened? If willpower is truly a limited resource, as the research suggests, what can be done to mae it stay strong?Avoiding temptation (诱惑) is an effective method for maintaining self-control, which is called the “out of sights, out of mind” principle. One recent study, for instance, found office worers less attracted to candy in the des drawer than that on top of their dess, in plain sight.The research suggesting that we possess a limited reservoir of self-control raises a troubling question. When we face too many temptations, are we to fail? Not necessarily. Researchers don’t believe that one’s willpower is ever completely ehausted. Rather, people appear to hold some willpower in reserve, saved for future demands. The right motivation allows us to tap into those reserves, allowing us to carry on even when our self-control strength has been run down. High motivation might help overcome weaen Willpower at least to a point.Willpower may also be made less vulnerable（脆弱）to being ehausted in the first place. Researchers who study self-control often describe it as being lie a muscle that gets tired with heavy use. But there is another aspect to the muscle comparison, they say. While muscles become ehausted by eercise in the short term, they are strengthened by regular eercise in the long term. Similarly, regular practices of self-control may improve willpower strengthsThe evidence from willpower-ehaustion studies also suggests that maing a list of resolutions on New Year's Eve is the worst possible approach. Being ehausted in one area can reduce willpower in other areas, so it maes more sense to focus on a single goal at a time. In other words, don’t try to quit smoing, adopt a healthy diet and start a new eercise plan at the same time. Taing goals one by one is a better approach. Once a good habit is in place, Baumeister says, you’ll no longer need to draw on your willpower to maintain the behavior. Eventually healthy habits will become routine, and won’t re quire maing decisions at all.32. From the studies in the passage we learn that .A. people have unlimited self-controlB. high motivation ensures one's successC. willpower is hardly completely ehaustedD. too many temptations often lead to failure33. The underlined phrase “tap into” in Paragraph 3 most probably means .A. mae use ofB. run out ofC. buildD. increase34. The author compares self –control to muscles .A. to prove the long-term effect of willpowerB. to show the significance of regular eerciseC. to argue that self-control can he easily used upD. to eplain the benefits of practicing self-control35. To develop a good habit, which of the following does the author prefer?A. “I will give up dessert and do eercise.”B. “I will set three goals this new semester.”C. “I will eep myself from any temptation.”D. “I will read an English novel every month.”第二节（共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
2018届北京各城区高三英语二模单选汇编.doc
2018.5 西城1. —T ed’s flight from Amsterdam took more than 11 hours. He _____ be very tired after such along trip.—Yes, especially after workingall night before the flight.A. mustB. needC. mightD. dare2. _____ there is still a long way to go, we believe that the doctor-patient relationship in China is gradually improving.A. BecauseB. UnlessC. AlthoughD. Once3. A new engineer was appointed to deal with the products _____by customers.A. returningB. returnedC. to returnD. return4. Astronomers have discovered that three planets have sizes and temperatures similar to _____ of Earth.A. themB. theseC. thoseD. ones5. —Honey, shall we adopt a dog?—Adopting a pet depends on _____ we have the ability to care for it. Actually, we are so busy.A. thatB. whetherC. whichD. what6. _____ your strengths and weaknesses will help you achieve your dreams.A. KnownB. KnowC. KnowingD. Being known7. —Mom, is Dad coming to pick us up?—Yes, I am sure he _____ on the platform when we pull into the station.A. standsB. stoodC. has stoodD. will be standing8. With a science project _____, Kevin spent his entire weekend in the library.A. to completeB. having completedC. completingD. completed9. The moment _____ I learned the results of the competition was one of the happiest times in my life.A. whichB. whenC. whereD. why10. Last year, every employee in our company _____a physical examination free of charge.A. offeredB. was offeredC. has offeredD. had been offered11. —It’s so convenient to use cellphones to pay the subway fare.—Yes._____ thought of the idea is really brilliant.A.WhereverB. WheneverC. WhateverD. Whoever12. Upon arriving home, Lilyfoundthat her husband _____ a beautiful candlelight dinner.A. had preparedB. is preparingC. has preparedD. would prepare13. When _____, the new bridge will reduce travel time between the two cities from twohours to thirty minutes.A. builtB. buildingC. buildD. to build14. If it had not been for the kind guide, we _____our way in the mountains.A. would loseB. had lostC. would have lostD. lost15. —By the time we _____ to the movie theater, the tickets may be sold out.—Don’t worry. I told Jane we might be late and she will buy our tickets.A. gotB. had gotC. will getD. get1-5.ACBCB 6-10.CDABB 11-15.DAACD2018.5 海淀1. ----Excuse me, sir. Can you spare me a dollar _________ I can buy this book?----Sure, no problem.A. forB. soC. butD. or2. I need help now! I have to fix a leaking pipe in my bathroom but I’m not sure ______to begin.A. whatB. whichC. whereD. when3. Personally speaking, ________the grand blueprint into reality is a long process.A. turningB. turnC. turnedD. having turned4. I _____up my mind what I was going to say in the seminar, but it was cancelled.A. have madeB. had madeC. was makingD. would make5. You don’t need an invitation to help others. Give help _____you are asked.A. ifB. asC. thoughD. before6. By now 516 Confucius Institutes ______in 142 countries and regions, according to the Confucius Institute Headquarters.A. foundedB. would foundC. have been foundedD. had been founded7. The stadium ________ stands a theatre will be reconstructed.A. beside whichB. for whichC. whenD. which8. 40 grams of meat per day is ______ people should consume in order to stay fit.A. thatB. whyC. howD. what9. Dream of the Red Chamber is believed to be semi-autobiographical, _______the fortunes of Cao’s own family.A. mirroredB. to mirrorC. mirroringD. mirror10. When I was small, my mom ________red me stories at night.A. couldB. shouldC. mightD. would11. He messed the project up, but he behaved as if nothing __________.A. had happenedB. happenedC. would happenD. would have happened12. ________some people criticize graffiti for begin ugly and destructive, those graffiti lovers still see it as real art.A. AsB. WhileC. OnceD. Until13. ---How was your vacation in Seattle?---Pretty good. In the evenings I __________ to pubs to enjoy beer.A. have goneB. goC. had goneD. went14. _______naturally by the skin when exposed to sunlight, Vitamin D is needed for healthy bones, teeth and muscles.A. MakingB. To makeC. MadeD. Make15. This view is common _________ all sections of the community.A. acrossB. aboveC. aroundD. along1-5.BCABD 6-10.CADCD 11-15.ABDCA2018.5 东城1.—It’s lucky of you to get your new job!—A friend told me about it, so I _________ and got it.A. applyB. have appliedC.appliedD. was applying2. I can clearly remember the first time I met Ms. Lee, _________it’s over 10 years ago.A. unlessB. sinceC. afterD. although3. They will fly to London, ______ they plan to stay for two or three weeks.A. whichB. thatC. whenD. where4. Dogs have a far wider hearing range than humans, _________ them able to detect sounds far above a human’s hearing limit.A. makingB. madeC. having madeD. to be made5. —When do you want to visit Mr. Smith with me?—Whenever you _________ time.A. haveB. will haveC. have hadD. had6. Considered poisonous for many years in Europe, tomatoes _________for decoration only.A. growB. are grownC. grewD. were grown7. The snowstorm has lasted for several days _________ it is freezing cold now.A. forB. andC. butD. or8. In A Brief History of Time, Stephen Hawking wrote _________non-technical terms about the origin and development of the universe.A. fromB. byC. inD. with9. It is almost impossible for planes _________ in such a heavy fog.A. take offB. to take offC. to have taken offD. having taken off10. According to the Public Library’s regulations, each reader _________borrow at most five books at a time.A. shouldB. mustC. mayD. would11. The book covers the knowledge I wish I ______ five years ago.A. knewB. had knownC. would knowD. would have known12. The new theme park, ______ last year, has received 27 million visitorsso far.A. openB. openedC. being openedD. to open13. It is generally believed _________ modern technology and mass media are helping to break traditional cultural boundaries.A. thatB. ifC. whyD. how14. Jim started to play the guitar at the age of 12 when his uncle gave _________ to him as a present.A. thisB. oneC. itD. that15. The ability to make and use tools is one of the most basic characteristics of _________ it means to be human.A. whetherB. howC. whatD. when1-5.CDDAA 6-10.DBCBC 11-15.BBABC2018.5 丰台1. A heavy sandstorm is going to envelop our city. It is unwise to have your car .A. washB. washedC. washingD. to wash2. Wu Lei is the only Chinese player has made it onto the latest World Soccer 500 list.A. whoB. whichC. whoseD. whom3. Your donation greatly appreciated and the money will be used to help the students from poor families.A. has beenB. isC. wasD. had been4. Even a small personal computer store vast amounts of information.A. mightB. canC. ought toD. has to5. We packed all the hooks in wooden boxes so that they damaged.A. don’t getB. won’t getC. didn’t getD. wouldn’t get6. It is not surprising the new course on electronic games has attracted many students.A. whatB. whichC. thatD. where7. basic first-aid techniques will help you respond quickly to emergencies.A. KnownB. Having knownC. KnowingD. Being known8. —Did your father enjoy seeing his old friends yesterday?—Yes, he did. They each other for ages.A. didn’t seeB. wouldn’t seeC. haven’t seenD. hadn’t seen9. —Could you check my list to sec I have forgotten anything?—No problem.A. whetherB. whichC. thatD. what10. Someone called me up at midnight, but he had hung up I could answer the phone.A. asB. sinceC. untilD. before11. We climbed up to the top of a hill, we got a good view of the whole forest park.A. whichB. whereC. whenD. that12. Beijing’s new international airport into operation in 2019 will serve 72 million passengers annually.A. being putB. to be putC. putD. to put13. She doesn’t speak our language, she seems to understand what we say.A. yetB. andC. orD. so14. David didn’t attend his daughter’s graduation ceremony, but he does wish he there.A. should beB. would beC. had beenD. were15. What is your main reason for choosing one restaurant another?A. overB. ofC. fromD. for1-5 BABBD 6-10 CCDAD 11-15 BBACA2018.5 朝阳1. Come here, Mary. If you stand at this angle, you ______ just see the sunset.A. mustB. needC. canD. should2. The book is now out of print, ______ it can easily be borrowed from libraries.A. andB. forC. soD. but3. ______ an opposing idea effectively, you can use the following words and phrases.A. To expressB. ExpressingC. ExpressedD. Being expressed4. Sometimes tests are needed ______ doctors discover exactly what’s wrong with your body.A. sinceB. beforeC. althoughD. if5. It gives us great delight ______ Chinese science fictions are becoming increasingly popular.A. howB. whatC. thatD. why6. The boy is having a fever. You’d better damp a towel and lay it ______ his forehead.A. acrossB. withinC. throughD. beyond7. Just an hour ago he told me on the phone that he ______ home right after his work.A. has comeB. comesC. cameD. would come8. We really appreciate our learning environment, ______ we can have direct communication.A. whomB. whichC. whereD. when9. ______ the difference between the two findings is one of the wor st mistakes you’ve made.A. IgnoredB. IgnoringC. To ignoreD. Having ignored10. ––You seem to be familiar with this city.—I ______ here for three years. It’s so great to be back.A. livedB. had livedC. have livedD. live11. I wish I ______ photography then. If so, I could give you a hand at present.A. studiedB. had studiedC. have studiedD. will stu dy12. The girl’s eyes brightened when she saw the birthday present she ______.A. would promiseB. had promisedC. would be promisedD. had been promised13. If you leave this application form and go to another website, you will lose ______ you have already filled outon this form.A. whateverB. whoeverC. whereverD. whenever14. In the library you can use your own computer to connect to Wi-Fi specially _____ for readers.A. preparingB. to prepareC. preparedD. prepare15. ––The small restaurant is always crowded in every part.––That’s ______ it has a unique dining environment and quite a few wonderful dishes.A. whyB. becauseC. whereD. when1-5 CDABC 6-10 ADCBA 11-15 BDACB。
2018 通州高三综合练习(二)英语
通州区2018年高三综合练习（二）英语2018.5 本试卷共10页，共120分。
考试时长100分钟。
第一部分：知识运用（共两节，45分）第一节单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，共15分）从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
例：It’s so nice to hear from her again. , we last met more than thirty years ago.A．What’s more B．That’s to sayC．In other words D．Believe it or not答案是D。
1. —Oh, no! I haven’t got my camera!—But you it just now to take photos.A. useB. have usedC. usedD. would use2. Happy Homes is a local organization offers home repairs for needy people.A. whoseB. whatC. whereD. which3. China will improve services foreign talent to work in the country.A. attractB. attractingC. to attractD. attracted4. Her heart stopped three times, the doctor’s brought her back to life.A. whileB. butC. forD. or5. The sweater will get ruined if it in a clothes drier.A. driesB. is driedC. will dryD. will be dried6. —Can I help you?—Yes. I wonder I could change the running shoes. They’re too tight.A. ifB. thatC. whatD. why7. The company promised they immediate action to fix the quality problems.A. have takenB. tookC. would takeD. were taking8. Famous paintings will be put on show in a new building especially for the collection.A. buildB. buildingC. to buildD. built9. Good neighbors are like water: we don’t know how much we depend on them we lose them.A. untilB. thoughC. unlessD. because10. —Waiter, this isn’t what I ordered.—Oh, sorry. I have confused the orders. I’ll check it.A. needB. wouldC. mustD. should11. In many countries with sea coasts, human waste is piped directly into the seawithout .A. treatingB. being treatedC. to treatD. to be treated12. Clean Up Australia Day annually since 1989, growing bigger every year.A. will be heldB. was heldC. is heldD. has been held13. A good diet is necessary for those want to have a healthy body.A. whoB. whatC. whereD. which14. The writer’s early works were filmed black and white.A. atB. overC. onD. in15. I wished I the tickets earlier because the cost I paid nearly doubled.A. bookedB. had bookedC. were to bookD. should have booked 第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，共30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
2018年北京市通州区高考英语二模试卷
2018年北京市通州区高考英语二模试卷第一部分：知识运用（共两节，45分）第一节单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，共15分）从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．1. ﹣Oh，no! I haven’t got my camera!﹣But you ________ it just now to take photos．（）eB.have usededD.would use【答案】C【考点】动词时态【解析】﹣﹣哦，不！我没有带照相机．﹣﹣﹣但是你刚刚用它拍照了．【解答】考查时态．根据时间状语just now可知用一般过去时，表示过去发生的动作．故选：C．2. Happy Homes is a local organization ________ offers home repairs for needy people．（）A.whoseB.whatC.whereD.which【答案】D【考点】限制性定语从句【解析】幸福家园是一个为贫困人口提供房屋修理的地方组织．【解答】本题考查定语从句．先行词是a local organization，指物，定语从句中缺少主语，用which引导定语从句．故选：D．3. China will improve services ________ foreign talent to work in the country．（）A.attractB.attractingC.to attractD.attracted【答案】C【考点】不定式【解析】中国将会改进服务为了吸引外国的人才在这个国家工作．【解答】本题考查不定式．根据句意可知中国改进服务的目的是吸引外国的人才在这个国家工作，用不定式作目的状语．故选：C．4. Her heart stopped three times，________ the doctor’s brought her back to life．（）A.whileB.butC.forD.or【答案】B【考点】并列连词【解析】她的心脏三次停止跳动，但是医生让她苏醒过来．【解答】考查连词．while表示“对比关系”；but表示转折关系，for表示因果关系，or表示选择关系．根据上下文可知这里表示转折关系．故选：B．5. The sweater will get ruined if it ________ in a clothes drier．（）A.driesB.is driedC.will dryD.will be dried【答案】B【考点】被动语态【解析】如果这件毛衣在烘干机里被烘干的话，它就会被毁了．【解答】这句话使用主句+if引导的条件状语从句，主句使用一般将来时，if条件句使用一般现在时，it和dry是被动关系，用一般现在时的被动．故选：B．6. ﹣Can I help you？﹣Yes． I wonder ________ I could change the running shoes．They’re too tight．（）A.ifB.thatC.whatD.why【答案】A【考点】宾语从句【解析】﹣﹣要我帮忙吗？﹣﹣是的．我想知道是否可以换一下跑鞋．它们太紧了．【解答】这句话使用名词性从句．wonder后面接宾语从句，宾语从句不缺主宾表，排除C；根据句意可知缺少“是否”的含义，用if引导宾语从句．故选：A．7. The company promised they ________ immediate action to fix the quality problems．（）A.have takenB.tookC.would takeD.were taking【答案】C【考点】动词时态这个公司承诺他们会立刻采取行动解决质量问题．【解答】本题考查时态．主句使用一般过去时，从句用相应的过去式，因为是马上采取行动，用过去将来时．故选：C．8. Famous paintings will be put on show in a new building especially ________ for the collection．（）A.buildB.buildingC.to buildD.built【答案】D【考点】过去分词【解析】名画将在一个特别为收藏而建的新建筑中展出．【解答】本题考查非谓语动词．分析句子成分可知这里使用非谓语动词作定语，building和build是被动关系，用过去分词作定语．故选：D．9. Good neighbors are like water：we don’t know how much we depend on them________ we lose them．（）A.untilB.thoughC.unlessD.because【答案】A【考点】从属连词状语从句【解析】好邻居就像水：我们不知道我们有多依赖他们，直到我们失去他们．【解答】考查从属连词的用法．until“直到”，引导时间状语从句．though“尽管，虽然”，引导让步状语从句．unless“除非，如果不”，在意义上相当于if…not，因此在有些场合中unless与if…not可互换使用，引导条件状语从句．because“因为”，引导原因状语从句．分析可知前后两句话之间是逻辑上的“时间”关系．句意：好邻居就像水：我们不知道我们有多依赖他们，直到我们失去他们．故选：A．10. ﹣Waiter，this isn’t what I ordered．﹣Oh， sorry． I ________ have confused the orders．I’ll check it．（）A.needB.wouldC.mustD.should【答案】C【考点】情态动词【解析】﹣﹣服务员，这不是我要点的东西．﹣﹣哦，对不起．我一定是弄混了订单．我来检【解答】考查情态动词．根据句意可知服务员一定是弄混了订单，用must表示“一定”，need需要；would将会；should应该．故选：C．11. In many countries with sea coasts， human waste is piped directly into the sea without________．（）A.treatingB.being treatedC.to treatD.to be treated【答案】B【考点】动词语态【解析】在许多临海的国家中，人的粪便未经处理就直接排入大海．【解答】考查现在分词的被动式．without是介词，后接动词时用动名词形式，排除C、D项，且human waste与treat之间是动宾关系，用现在分词的被动式，排除A项，只有B项正确．故选：B．12. Clean Up Australia Day ________ annually since 1989， growing bigger every year．（）A.will be heldB.was heldC.is heldD.has been held【答案】D【考点】被动语态【解析】澳洲清洁日自1989以来每年举办一次，每年都在发展壮大．【解答】考查现在完成时的被动语态．根据时间状语since 1989可知句子应该使用现在完成时；又因为句子的主语Clean Up Australia Day与动词hold是动宾关系，应该使用被动语态，因此句子应该使用现在完成时的被动语态形式．故选：D．13. A good diet is necessary for those ________ want to have a healthy body．（）A.whoB.whatC.whereD.which【答案】A【考点】限制性定语从句【解析】一个好的饮食对于想要拥有健康身体的人是必要的．【解答】本题考查定语从句．这句话使用定语从句，先行词是those指“那些人”，定语从句中缺少主语，用who引导定语从句．故选：A．14. The writer’s early works were filmed ________ black and white．（）A.atB.overC.onD.in【答案】D【考点】介词辨析【解析】这个作家的早期作品被拍成黑白电影．【解答】根据句意可知这里使用介词in+颜色，at在…地点；over在…上方；on在…上面．故选：D．15. I wished I ________ the tickets earlier because the cost I paid nearly doubled．（）A.bookedB.had bookedC.were to bookD.should have booked【答案】B【考点】虚拟语气【解析】但愿我早些定票就好了，因为我付了将近两倍的价格．【解答】本题考查虚拟语气．I wish表示事与愿违，从句的时态用相应的过去式，和过去相反的情况用过去完成时．故选：B．第二节完形填空（每小题1.5分，共30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．Tom felt pleased to get a role for the school play．It wasn’t a（1）_______role; after all, this was only his first year at high school． It just felt good to be in the play, even if he had only four or five lines．“Do them in front of a mirror,” his drama teacher had advised him． "Watch how you look;（2）_______ as often as you can．" Tom did just that．He worked and worked at it． It was fun and exciting rehearsing（排练）． He （3）_______ the time with other students． Then finally the big night came．However, things felt（4）_______． The theater was full of people． He could hear the noises of the audience． He looked around at other experienced actors and found the （5）_______ they’d shown at rehearsal seemed to have disappeared． Had they got their makeup right? What if they forgot their lines? They talked about their （6）_______and the whole of the backstage area seemed to be buzzing with tension and worry．When, suddenly, Tom heard his cue（提示） and went on the stage． The lights were bright in his eyes; he couldn’t（7）_______the audience but knew there were hundreds ofpeople out there all watching him． The（8）_______ that had flowed so easily didn’t want to come and when they did he found himself hurrying into them． He tried to （9）_______down his thoughts and his words but, thinking about doing that, he suddenly realized he had（10）_______ a sentence． What should he do? Go back and start from the beginning? Try and add the sentence in where he was, or just（11）_______ it and go on as though nothing had happened?He chose to carry on, but when he finished and left the stage his hands felt sweaty and his heart was racing．He didn’t think about what he had（12）_______﹣performing his first solo part in a major production． Instead he was （13）_______ himself up for the sentence that he’d missed．The audience, of course, didn’t know he had missed a sentence． They made no sounds of laughter at his （14）_______． His fellow actors, after the play had finished, were so busy talking about their own performances that no one （15）_______ on Tom’s missed sentence﹣apart from his drama teacher．“Well done,” she said． "Acting is a like learning to ride a bike． You may fall off a few times, （16）_______each time you get back on you do it better． Your performance may not have been（17）_______but, for your first time, it was great．"Tom felt（18）_______． It seemed like his teacher was saying it is okay to learn． You don’t have to be perfect, especially when you start something（19）_______．Tom caught the look of his face in a mirror． It was smiling back at him with a sense of （20）_______． He looked at his face smiling back at him and raised two hands with his thumbs up．（1）A.freshB.smallC.majorD.hard（2）A.createB.practiceC.discussD.write（3）A.rememberedB.killedC.arrangedD.enjoyed（4）A.differentB.smoothC.interestin gD.natural（5）A.patienceB.confidenceC.politenessD.respect（6）A.anxietyB.sadnessC.disappointmentD.anger（7）A.hearB.noticeC.seeD.touch（8）A.shoutsB.tearsC.songsD.words（9）A.slowB.takeC.putD.pull（10）A.repeatedB.missedpletedD.explained（11）A.correctB.showC.mentionD.ignore（12）A.predictedB.understoodC.achievedD.changed（13）A.beatingB.lockingC.raisingD.cheering（14）A.goalB.planC.mistakeD.decision（15）A.workedB.broughtC.agreedmented（16）A.forB.yetC.orD.so（17）A.movingB.vividC.realD.perfect（18）A.curiousB.relievedC.proudD.ashamed（19）A.newB.unusualC.importantD.dangerous（20）A.belongingB.appreciationC.satisfactionD.responsibility【答案】CBDABACDADCACDBDBAC【考点】阅读理解综合完形综合【解析】本文为人生感悟类阅读．一个小男孩因第一次登上表演舞台太紧张导致遗漏一句台词而悔恨不已．在老师的开导下，他得到了启发．人在一生中会跌倒很多次，但是不要过分自责，而要在每次跌倒之后都会展现出更好的自己．越挫越勇，方能所向披靡．【解答】（1）﹣（5）CBDAB （6）﹣（10）ACDAB （11）﹣（15）DCACD （16）﹣（20）BDBAC（2）C 考查形容词词义辨析． fresh新的，新鲜的；small小的；major主要的；hard 艰难的．根据 even if he had only four or five lines．可知，汤姆只有四五行台词，他演的不是主角，故选C．（3）B 考查动词词义辨析．create创造；practice练习；discuss 讨论；write 写．根据He worked and worked at it．可知，汤姆频繁地练习，故选B．（3）D 考查动词词义辨析．remembered记住；killed 杀死，消磨；arranged 安排；enjoyed 享受．根据上文 It was fun and exciting rehearsing．推断，排练既有趣又让人兴奋，由此可见汤姆很享受跟大家一起排练的时光．故选D．（4）A 考查形容词词义辨析． different不同的；smooth 顺利的，光滑的； interesting 有趣的； natural自然的．根据they’d shown at rehearsal seemed to hav e disappeared．演员们平时的状态消失不见了，可知，大家都变得不一样了．故选A．（5）B 考查名词词义辨析． patience耐心；confidence信心；politeness礼貌；respect 尊重．由下文the whole of the backstage area seemed to be buzzing with tension and worry．可知，后台充满了紧张和担忧的气氛，大家往日的自信消失不见了，故选B．（6）A 考查名词词义辨析．anxiety焦虑； sadness 悲伤；disappointment失望；anger 怒气．下文the whole of the backstage area seemed to be buzzing with tension and worry．中的worry与此空相对应，故选A．（7）C 考查语境理解．hear听到；notice注意到； see 看到；touch 触摸．根据but knew there were hundreds of people out there all watching him．提示，前后句为转折关系，理解为，虽然汤姆看不见观众，但是他知道有成千上万名观众正在注视着他，see 符合题意，故选C．（8）D 考查语境理解． shouts叫喊；tears眼泪； songs歌曲； words 话语．根据his thoughts and his words提示，汤姆长在台上表演，说出的是台词，故选D．（9）A 动词短语辨析及语境理解．slow down 放慢；take down记下；put down放下；pull down摧毁，推翻．由hurrying into them可知，汤姆在讲台词时有点着急，所以他要放慢说话的速度．故选A．（10）B 考查动词词义辨析．repeated重复； missed 错过，遗漏；completed完成；explained解释．由下文What should he do？ Go back and start from the beginning？ Try and add the sentence in where he was和for the sentence that he’d missed．理解可知，汤姆漏掉了一句台词，missed符合题意，故选B．（11）D 考查动词词义辨析．correct更改；show展现；mention提及；ignore 忽视，不理睬．后句与 Try and add the sentence in where he was，把台词加进去构成选择关系，和go on as though nothing had happened就好像什么都没发生一样继续演下去构成顺承关系的是“忽视这个错误”故选D．（12）C 考查动词词义辨析．predicted预测；understood理解； achieved 完成；changed改变．根据performing his first solo part in a major production． Instead he was （13）himself up for the sentence that he’d missed．提示，他没有想自己第一次在重要剧目中完成了个人表演，而是因为漏掉一句台词而自责．故选C．（13）A 考查动词短语辨析． beat oneself up自责；lock oneself up将某人自己．封闭；raise up 养育 D． cheer up欢呼．结合上题，表演时汤姆忘记了一句台词，演出结束了，他因为这个失误而责备自己，故选A．（14）C 考查名词词义辨析． goal目标；plan计划； mistake 错误； decision 决定．根据The audience， of course，didn’t know he had missed a sentence．观众并不知道汤姆漏掉了一句台词．所以观众并没有嘲笑他的失误．故选C．（15）D 考查动词词义辨析．worked工作； brought带来；agreed同意；commented评论．由His fellow actors， after the play had finished， were so busy talking about their own performances提示，演出结束后，其他演员都忙于谈论自己的表现，没有人评价他的表现．与talk about近义，故选D．（16）B 考查句子关系理解．You may fall off a few times，你可能会跌倒很多次，与each time you get back on you do it better每一次你都爬起来而且做得更好构成转折关系．yet，然而，可是，故选B．（17）D 考查形容词词义辨析．moving 感人的； vivid 生动的； real 真实的； perfect完美的．由上文理解可知，汤姆表演中出现了失误，所以是不完美的，而且下文 You don’t have to be perfect提示，故选D．（18）B 考查形容词词义辨析．curious 好奇的；relieved 宽慰的，放心的，释然的；proud骄傲的，自豪的；ashamed惭愧的．根据 for your first time， it was great．提示，老师认为汤姆第一次登台就有这样的表现，已经很不错了．汤姆得到了老师的夸赞，心里感到释然了．故选B．（19）A 考查形容词词义辨析．new新的；unusual不寻常的；important重要的；dangerous 危险的．由上文理解可知，汤姆第一次登台表演，根据 for your first time， it was great．也可知，汤姆是第一次尝试，所以他在这里安慰自己，不一定要表现得完美，尤其是在开始尝试新鲜事物时．故选A．（20）C 考查名词词义辨析．belonging归属感，附属物；appreciation欣赏，感激；satisfaction满足，满意； responsibility责任．根据He looked at his face smiling back at him and raised two hands with his thumbs up．可知，镜子里的汤姆面带微笑，竖起了大拇指，他的心中充满了满足感．a sense of satisfaction满足感，符合题意，故选C．第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，40分）第一节（共30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．Your First﹣aid Travel KitWhen you hit the road, all you want to think about is freedom and good times． But wherever you go, accidents can happen． The more prepared you are, the better you’l ldeal with any emergencies that might occur．What to take﹣the basicsWhat you carry in your first﹣aid kit can depend on where you’re going;you won’t need snakebite antivenom in the Arctic, for example．Think about the places you’ll be visiting before you pack． Painkillers such as aspirin are a necessity for everything from headache to fever．Carry a thermometer﹣one that works in the ear is probably best． Although you should have sunscreen with you anyway, put some in your kit, just in case． Simple things like allergy medicine can prevent a lot of discomfort． Keep medicated lotions（乳液） on hand for cuts, painful sunburn, and insect bites．Finally, don’t forget your mobile phone to call for help if you really need it． Remember to charge it and top up with credit． Or bring a phone card and some change． That way, in the event of an emergency you can’t handle, you can call for help．Think aheadThink about where you’re going． Many possible problems can be avoided before leaving home．If you’re going abroad, for instance, have any immunizations（免疫接种）needed for that country． If you are taking medicine, ensure you have enough to last throughout your trip．You can buy pre﹣packaged first﹣aid kits, and they certainly have their place． But remember, the needs of each traveller are different． Buying piece﹣by﹣piece means that you’ll have exactly what you want． Your kit might take up a little room on the trip, but the first time you need it you’ll understand just how worthwhile it is．（1）The author highly recommends a first﹣aid kit because________．A.they are required by law ．B.you can know where you’re going on a trip．C.unexpected injuries can easily occur ．D.they give you more freedom when travelling．（2）You should phone emergency services________．A.to check you are in the right place．B.to make sure they can help if needed．C.when you don’t have a first﹣aid book at hand．D.when you don’t know how to deal with an emergency．（3）According to the author， you should always take a first﹣aid kit________．A.even if it takes up some space in your luggage．B.as long as you’ve bought one pre﹣packaged．C.when you have any immunizations．D.if you aren’t in very good health．【答案】CDA【考点】完形综合阅读理解综合【解析】本文主要介绍了去探险旅行中所需要带的救生物品和注意事项．【解答】（1）C．理解推断题．由Your First﹣aid Travel Kit的But wherever you go， accidentscan happen． The more prepared you are，the better you’ll deal with any emergenciesthat might occur．但无论你走到哪里，都有可能发生意外．你准备得越充分，你就越能处理任何可能发生的紧急情况，可知选C．（2）D．细节理解题．由What to take﹣the basics的in the event of an emergency you can’t handle， you can call for help．如果发生紧急情况，你无法处理，你可以打电话寻求帮助．故选D．（3）A．细节理解题．由最后一段 Your kit might take up a little room on the trip， butthe first time you need it you’ll understand just ho w worthwhile it is．你的装备可能会在旅途中占据空间，但是你第一次需要它的时候，你就会明白它是多么的值得．可知选A． A Bountiful BillboardLima, the capital city of the South American country of Peru, is located in the Sechura Desert． This desert region is one of the driest in the world and receives almost no rainfall． Yet more than eight million people live in Lima． Because of the lack of water, one out of every 10residents has no access to running water． Some people depend on private companies to deliver water to their homes and businesses．The engineers at the University of Engineering and Technology of Peru （UTEC） thought about how Lima’s extreme water shortage problem could be solved． They noticed thateven though there was little rainfall in Lima, the humidity（湿度） was high． Due to the city’s coastal location, humidity can be higher than 90 percent on summer days． The engineers wondered whether they could make use of the moisture in the air．The staff at the university realized that this project, while helping the residents ofLima, could also show the public UTEC’s engineering program． Thus they formed a partnership with the advertising agency Mayo DraftFCB． The two groups created an advertisement to demonstrate the university’s engineering projects． They made a billboard that obtained moisture from the air and turned it into drinkable water．The engineers used the city’s power lines to provide electricity to five condensers（冷凝器） that operate within the billboard． The condensers are cooler than the outsideair． When air comes in contact with the condensers, it cools． The water vapor in the air condenses, becoming liquid water． The water then flows through pipes into a storage tank at the foot of the billboard． People can access the water through a tap．Now the billboard produces 96liters of water a day． This can supply hundreds of families with water each month． Additionally, UTEC recorded a 28percent increase of new studentssince the construction of the billboard． The problem﹣solving billboard has inspired more young people to choose engineering careers． They want to be part of productive, clever solutions to unresolved problems．（1）The engineers decided on a billboard project because________．A.it served a double purpose．B.it could deliver water to homes．C.it could produce more clean water．D.it was the best equipment for condensers．（2）What can we infer from the passage？________A.Engineering in Peru is quite underdeveloped．B.Advertising industry in Peru is very successful．C.The result of the project is beyond their expectation．D.Billboard is most important in obtaining water in deserts．（3）We know from the last paragraph that some students in Peru________．A.are interested in billboard advertisement design．B.want to be devoted to working on practical problems．C.tend to follow the trend when choosing their majors．D.are often confused about making a decision on careers．（4）The passage is intended to________．A.show that water shortage is a major problem in Peru．B.explain the process of turning moisture into drinkable water．C.prove that billboards are an effective way to advertise products．D.tell about a project creating an interesting solution to a problem．【答案】ACBD【考点】阅读理解综合【解析】本文是一篇广告布告类阅读，秘鲁首都利马拥有无数博物馆，游客不能错过．现在开始收拾行囊，并准备在这些美妙的博物馆为您完美的秘鲁历史探索．【解答】（1）A．细节理解题．根据文章The staff at the university realized that this project，while helping the residents of Lima，could also show the public UTEC’s engineering program可知工程师们决定了一个广告牌项目，因为它有双重用途；故选A．（2）C．推理判断题．根据文章The water vapor in the air condenses， becoming liquid water． The water then flows through pipes into a storage tank at the foot of the billboard． People can access the water through a tap可知这个项目的结果超出了他们的预料；故选C．（3）B．段落大意题．根据文章Additionally， UTEC recorded a 28percent increase of new students since the construction of the billboard． The problem﹣solving billboard has inspired more young people to choose engineering careers可知我们从上一段知道秘鲁的一些学生要致力于解决实际问题．；故选B．（4）D．主旨大意题．根据文章The problem﹣solving billboard has inspired more young people to choose engineering careers． They want to be part of productive， clever solutions to unresolved problems可知文章旨在讲述一个项目创建一个有趣的解决问题的方案；故选D．Shipping containers are used to carry cargo on ships, trains, and trucks． Because these trips can be rough, the containers are used for only about five to ten years． Then they usually end up in a junkyard． However, these containers are durable, lightweight, and of relatively low cost, so companies and artists are finding ways to repurpose them．One trend that has gained popularity is creating houses from retired shipping containers． The containers already have the basic elements we think of when we imagine shelter: four walls, a ceiling, a floor, and a door． It is truly amazing what interior designers and architects can do to maximize the layout of these containers in order to add comfort to the cold metal interiors． With features like solar panels and sliding glass walls, the repurposed homes are an environmentally smart practice．Like building blocks, shipping containers can be used to create multilevel structures． By cutting out hallways, offices and even hotels are being built from these recycled containers． Urban areas and colleges that struggle to provide affordable housing have also begun to explore building container housing and work spaces．In London a container “city” was created in 2001 in just five months using more than 80 percent recycled materials from shipping containers． It was so successful that the following year, the city of London created another multipurpose structure that was five stories high!Housing uses for shipping containers are not limited to cities． Shipping container accommodations are available in rural areas as well． From hideaway cabins to campground rentals, these versatile accommodations can be found in the city and in remote areas．Sculpture artists from all over the world have also found value in repurposing shipping containers． Artists rework the shell of the containers． Whether welding the panels into new shapes or using them as metal canvases, artists have found that the possibilities are endless． The Container Art Project was established by innovative artists to help museums share artistic collections around the world． In addition to using the retired containers to move art pieces, the project has also used the interior of the containers as the setting for the galleries themselves．With all these options and new purposes, fewer shipping containers will be headed to the junkyard． They are having their usefulness extended with new forms and function．（1）What can we infer about building houses with shipping containers？________A.It is cold inside these houses．B.The houses are low and small．C.Interior design plays an important part．D.Recycled materials improve the comfort．（2）What makes shipping containers good for new purposes？________A.They are recycled and lasting．B.They are inexpensive and rough．C.They look modern and splendid．D.They look firm and close to nature．（3）What is the main idea of Paragraph 5？________A.Moving art pieces in shipping containers are simple processes．B.Artists must reshape the shell of the container to make sculptures．C.Artists see the potential of using shipping containers into their art．D.Museums are using the containers as galleries for their collections．（4）What is the best title for the passage？________A.Getting Back to Basics．B.Breaking out of the Box．C.Keeping up with Fashion．D.Setting a New Trend．【答案】CACB【考点】完形综合阅读理解综合【解析】全文介绍了集装箱的一些特点，如：耐久性，轻便，成本相对低，越来越受到一些公司和艺术家的欢迎．【解答】（1）C．细节理解题．根据 It is truly amazing what interior designers and architects cando to maximize the layout of these containers in order to add comfort to the cold metal interiors可知，建造带有集装箱的房子时，内部的设计起着很重要的作用，故选C．（2）A．细节理解题．根据第一段的最后一句However，these containers are durable，lightweight， and of relatively low cost， so companies and artists are finding ways to repurpose them．可知，集装箱由于耐久性，轻便，成本相对低，越来越受到一些公司和艺术家的欢迎，故选A．（3）C．主旨大意题．根据第五段第一句话 Sculpture artists from all over the worldhave also found value in repurposing shipping containers可知，一些雕塑艺术家也发现再重新利用集装箱上的价值，可以看成该段的主旨句，故选C．（4）B．主旨概括题．根据全文的介绍，特别是最后一段With all these options and new purposes， fewer shipping containers will be headed to the junkyard可知，全文介绍对集装箱的再利用，故选B．The Power of Young People to Change the WorldToday’s young people’s three big wishes would be: More hugs． More time outside in nature． More belief in their own power to change the world． While most people understand the importance of the first two wishes, the third one leaves some folks wondering why this is so essential．Let’s start with the fact th at all of us﹣especially young people﹣need heroes． We need them to be our guides on the twisting and to show us just how far we can go． We need heroes today more than ever, as our modern society is terribly confused about the difference between a hero and a celebrity（名人）． A celebrity is all about fame﹣temporary, ________ fame while a hero is about character﹣qualities beneath the surface that aren’t visible until they take action．Real heroes are all around us． They hold our world together, through their unselfish devotion to helping others, supporting families, teaching children, protecting the environment．They don’t want fame or glory; they just want to help． In manyways, these unsung heroes direct the boat in which all of us sail．Yet young people hear a lot more about celebrities than about heroes． Worse yet, they are too often target of advertisers． The underlying message they get from all this is that their self﹣worth comes from what they buy, not who they are down inside．What gets lost in this? The sense of their own potential for heroic qualities, which exists in every young person, from whatever background． All it takes for that to be true is belief． How do we help them believe in their own power? The best way by far is simply to share examples of other young people who have made a difference． To turn the spotlight on such amazing young people, I founded a national award Gloria Barron Prize for Young Heroes, which is now in its tenth year, honoring 25young people each year．Here are a few of the winners from recent years:Ryan, age 11, has worked tirelessly to raise money for clean drinking water to African villages． When he first heard about the plight of African children who died from impure water, Ryan was only six years old． In the next five years, he raised over﹩500, 000﹣enough to build over 70 water wells．Barbara, age 17, grew up on a farm in Texas． When she realized that local farmers were pouring their used motor oil into rivers and on the ground, causing pollution, she organized the creation of a recycling center for crude oil． Her project, called “Don’t Be Crude,” has grown to include 18recycling centers in Texas．There could be a long list of such examples, who have discovered that they can build on their own energy and ideals to do something truly great．（1）The author wrote the article most likely to________．A.explain why more heroes are needed in the world．B.show why celebrity has become confused with heroism．C.persuade media to report on more role models for young people．D.urge young people to believe in their ability to make a difference．（2）What does the underlined word “superficial” mean？________A.Not known．B.Without depth．C.Undervalued．D.Unexpected．（3）What can we learn from Paragraph 3？________A.Heroes affect many people．B.Everyone is a hero in some way．C.Heroes must believe in themselves．D.Most heroes focus on working with children．（4）How does the author prove that every young person has the potential to be a hero？________A.By giving definition of a young hero．B.By comparing different ideas of a hero．C.By providing qualities of famous people．D.By exhibiting achievements of young heroes．【答案】DBAD【考点】阅读理解综合【解析】本文是一篇社会文化类阅读，文章主要介绍了今天年轻人的三大愿望是：更多的拥抱．更多的时间在户外．更多地相信自己改变世界的力量．虽然大多数人都明白前两个愿望的重要性，但第三个愿望却让一些人疑惑为什么这是如此重要．【解答】（1）D．细节理解题．根据“Today’s young people’s three big wishes would be： More hugs． More time outside in nature． More be lief in their own power to change the world”可知作者写这篇文章最可能是想敦促年轻人相信自己有能力做出改变．故选D．（2）B．细节理解题．根据“A celebrity is all about fame﹣temporary， superficial fame while a hero is about character﹣qualities beneath the surface that aren’t visible until they take action．”可知“superficial”意为" 表面的；肤浅的 "．故选B．（3）A．推理判断题．根据“Let’s start with the fact that all of us﹣especially young people﹣need heroes． We need them to be our guides on the twisting and to show us just how far we can go． We need heroes today more than ever， as our modern society is terribly confused about the difference between a hero and a celebrity”可知英雄会影响很多人．故选A．（4）D．推理判断题．根据“The sense of their own potential for heroic qualities， which exists in every young person，from whatever background”可知作者通过展示年轻英雄的成就来证明每个年轻人都有成为英雄的潜力．故选D．第二节（共10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项．选项中有两项为多余选项．Do you like reading？ Do you read for pleasure， or only if you have to， for school？ Not so long ago， children and teenagers used to read a lot of comics（漫画）， novels and books of short stories． Sometimes， if the story was really exciting， they were so keen to find out what happened to their favorite characters that they would read under the bedclothes at night with a flashlight．（1）_______Today’s teens also have access to the Internet a nd instead of reading books，as earlier generations did， spend time on social media， messaging and chatting to their friends． As a result， the ability to concentrate is being affected and young people have a shorter attention span（持续时间） than their parents and grandparents．At least that’s what many people believe， but recent research suggests something different．In contrast to what a lot of older people think，teens don’t in fact just use new technologies to talk to their friends．（2）_______A World Book Day survey of teenage reading habits revealed over 40% read books on a computer， almost 20% on a mobile device（设备） and around 14% on a tablet， with around 10% reading on an e﹣reader．Why should this be？ Well， the British telecommunications supervisor Ofcom points out that children as young as six understand digital technology better than adults．（3）_______ They even take it for granted． Teens today have never known a time without the Internet， so it is as natural to them to use Internet﹣enabled devices as it was to their。
2018届高三二模英语试题含答案
北京市朝阳区高三年级第二次综合练习英语学科测试2018.5（考试时间120分钟满分150分）本试卷共12页，共150分。
考试时长120分钟。
考生务必将答案答在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。
第一部分：听力理解（共三节，30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，共7.5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话你将听一遍。
例：What is the man going to read?A. A newspaper.B. A magazine.C. A book.答案是A。
1. How are the two speakers going to the concert?A. By car.B. By bike.C. By bus.2. What did the man do during the weekend?A. He went sailing.B. He watched TV.C. He visited a castle.3. Which museum did the girl visit with her class?A. The Science Museum.B. The Nature Museum.C. The Art Museum.4. What present will the woman get for Sammy?A. A toy.B. A gift card.C. A set of books.5. Which of the following will the man buy?A. B. C.第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）听下面4段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读每小题。
2018届高三二模测试英语试题 含答案
第Ⅰ卷（选择题，满分100分）第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.How much will the man pay if he wants two shuts?A.35 dollars.B.60 dollars.C.70 dollars.2.What is the woman reading?A.A novel.B.A newspaper.C.A magazine.3.How will the woman go to downtown?A.By taxi.B.By car.C.By bus.4.What are the speakers mainly talking about?A.A professor.B.A schedule.C.A report.5.Why will the man go to Beijing?A.To go on business.B.To visit some friends.C.To relax himself.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或对白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置，听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题。
每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6.Where does this conversation probably take place?A.At a hotel.B.In a travel office.C.On an island.7.What is the man doing?A.Planning a tour.B.Looking for a hotel.C.Trying to find a book.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
北京市2018届高三二诊模拟考试 英语
高三二诊模拟英语试卷考试时间：120 分钟满分：150 分第一部分听力（共两节，满分30 分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5 小题；每小题l.5 分，满分7.5 分）听下面5 段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What does the man suggest the woman do?A. Quit her job.B. Find another restaurant to work in.C. Work three nights a week.2. What are the speakers doing?A. Cooking.B. Having a meal at home.C. Eating in a restaurant.3. What car does the man have?A. An Audi.B. A Ford.C. A Ferrari.4. Who will begin the lecture now?A. Dr. White.B. Prof. Brookings.C. Dr. Mildens.5. What are the speakers discussing?A. Animal fur.B. Some coats.C. A free diamond.第二节(共15 小题; 每小题1.5 分，满分22.5 分)听下面5 段对话。
每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5 秒钟; 听完后，各小题给出5 秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话读两遍。
听第6 段材料，回答第6，7 题。
北京市人大附中2018届高三第二次模拟考试英语试卷(含答案)
人大附中2018届高三第二次模拟考试卷英语注意事项：1．答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。
2．选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
3．非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。
写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
4．考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。
第Ⅰ卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分30 分）(略)第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A（广东佛山市2018届高三第一次教学质量检测）High school and college are periods of ever-expanding responsibility for students. You can get help from some practical apps. Check out these apps to get a head-start on being on top of your life!Sleep Cycle alarm clock (free; iOS, Android)Getting enough sleep is essential to getting a good education, but waking up rested isn’t just about how much you sleep; it’s about where you are in your sleep cycle when you wake up. Sleep Cycle uses your phone’s microphone and/or accelerometer to analyze your sleeping patterns and wake you up at the best time, when you’re in your lightest sleep state(within a window that you set, so that you’re no t late). myHomework Student Planner(free; iOS, Android, Windows)The myHomework Student Planner is available on wide variety of platforms so that you can stay organized wherever you are. You can keep track of your class schedule and homework, get reminders for upcoming tests, and sync it across all of your platforms. There’s also a premium version for $4.99 that takes away the ads, gives you more themes, lets you add file attachments, and integrates access to external calendars.Circle of 6(free; iOS, Android)Circle of 6 is an innovative safety app that connects you to six of your most trusted friends (your “circle”) and helps you keep track of each other. If you’re feeling scared about a situation you’re in you can send a per-programmed text to your circle with just two taps, and it will include your exact location. This could also be used by younger students to discreetly let their parents know that they’re in an uncomfortable situation and want to be picked up.Goodbudget(free; iOS, Android)Goodbudget ca n divide your money into virtual “envelopes” for things like Groceries, Transportation, Entertainment, Gas, and whatever else you need to budget for. The free version includes 10 regular envelopes plus syncing across two devices. Or you can move to a premium subscription(溢价认购)($5/month, $45/year)for more envelopes, five devices, and a five-year transaction history.21. Which of the following is NOT true?A. All of the four apps can be used free of chargeB. Sleep Cycle alarm clock can make you sleep as much as possibleC. myHomework Student Planner can be used on computers and cellphonesD. Goodbudget can help you use your money wisely22. The app Goodbudge with a premium subscription for six months costs __________.A. $5B. $22.5C. $30D. $4523. Which might be the most useful for a primary school student who walks to the school alone every day?A. Sleep Cycle alarm clock(free; iOS, Android)B. myHomework Student Planner(free; iOS, Android, Windows)C. Circle of 6(free; iOS, Android)D. Goodbudget(free; iOS, Android)B（广西桂梧高中2018届高三第五次联考）Summer heat can be dangerous, and heat leads to tragedy far too often. According to kidsandcars, org, an average of 37 young children per year die of car heat in the US, when they are accidentally left in a hot vehicle.For Bishop Curry, a fifth grader from Mckinney, Texas, one such incident hit close to home. A six-month-old baby from his neighborhood died after hours in a hot car. After hearing about her death, Curry decided that something needed to be done. Young Curry, who turned 11 this year, has always had a knack for inventing things, and he drew up a sketch(草图) of a device he called “Oasis.”The device would attach to carseats and watch the temperature inside the car. If it reached a certain temperature in the car, and the device sensed a child in the carseat, it would begin to circulate cool air. Curry also designs the device using GPS and Wi-Fi technology, which would alarm the child’s parents and, if there was no response from them, the police.Curry’s father believes that the invention has potential. “The cool thing about Bishop’s thinking is none of this technology is new,” he said. “We feel like the way he’s thinking and combining all these technologies will get to production faster.” His father even intr oduced the device to Toyota, where he works as an engineer. The company was so impressed that they sent Curry and his father to a car safety conference in Michigan.In January, Curry’s father launched a campaign for the invention. They hope to raise money to finalize the patent, build models, and find a manufacturer. Their goal was $20,000, but so many people believed in Oasis’ potential that they have raised more than twice that--over $46,000.Curry’s father remembers the first time he saw his son’s sketch. “I was so proud of him for thinking ofa solution,” he said. “We always just complain about things and rarely offer solutions.”24. What inspired Curry to invent Oasis?A. His narrow escape from death after being locked in a carB. His knowledge of many children’s death because of car heatC. The death of his neighbor’s baby after being left in a hot carD. The injury of 37 children in his school in a car accident25. What would Oasis do if it was hot in a car with a child?A. It would inform the parents or even the policeB. It would pump out the hot air in the carC. It would sound the alarm attached to the carD. It would get the window open to save the child26. What does Curry’s father think is cool about Curry’s invention?A. It used some of the most advanced technologyB. It simply combined technologies that existedC. It could accelerate production of new technologyD. It is the most advanced among similar products27. Why did Curry’s father start a campaign to raise money?A. To conduct experiments to test the inventionB. To get other children devoted to inventionsC. To support a charity of medical aid for childrenD. To get the patent and bring it to productionC（江西名校学术联盟2018届高三教学质量检测二）Reducing plastic waste isn’t easy because the cheap material is found in almost every household item. Now, a delicious and nutritious solution has come up to help reduce our dependence on this environmental hazard.David Christian, the co-founder of Evoware, says the idea of creating the biodegradable (生物降解的) produ cts came from concern at the country’s high pollution rate. Indonesia is home to four of the world’s worst polluted rivers. Since single-use packaging is a large contributor to the problem, Evoware decided to deal with that first.After investigating various materials, the company settled on seaweed. Unlike com, commonly used for biodegradable containers, seaweed does not require resources like water or large amounts of space. Since Indonesian farmers already harvest more seaweed than they can sell, it’s ea sy for the company to find the material.Though they will not reveal their production process, Evoware says the seaweed packaging containsno chemicals and is safe to consume. The company has also invented single-use cups, which can break down 30 days afte r they’re thrown away.While replacing plastic with the seaweed products may seem appealing to most of us, it is a hard-sell in Indonesia. According to Christian, “The awareness to reduce single-use plastic is still very low. This makes our bioplastic unne cessary.” Also a factor is the cost, which is higher than using plastic. Hopefully, Evoware will succeed in convincing Indonesians and people worldwide that switching to their products will be helpful to protecting our beautiful planet.28. What problem did Evoware decide to deal with first?A. Ways to clean the four worst polluted rivers.B. Means to contribute to the country’s economy.C. How to deal with single-use packaging.D. What nutritious materials for people to use.29. Why did Evoware choose seaweed?A. It didn’t require much space and was easy to get.B. It could be found everywhere in his country.C. It was most commonly used for packaging.D. It grew thickly in most of the polluted rivers.30. What can we infer from Christian’s words?A. Their seaweed products have won government support.B. Their new products have received wordwide popularity.C. The cost of making seaweed products will be lowered soon.D. Sometimes it’s hard to get people to reduce the use of plastics.31. What does the underlined word “hard-sell” (in Para. 5) refer to?A. Something lasting long.B. Something hard to accept.C. Something easy to get.D. Something commonly seen.DA large body of research has been developed in recent years to explain many aspects of willpower. Most of the researchers exploring self-control do so with an obvious goal in mind: How can willpower be strengthened? If willpower is truly a limited resource, as the research suggests, what can be done to make it stay strong?Avoiding temptation (诱惑) is an effective method for maintaining self-control, which is called the “out of sights, out of mind” principle. One recent study, for instance, found office workers less attracted to candy in the desk drawer than that on top of their desks, in plain sight.The research suggesting that we possess a limited reservoir of self-control raises a troubling question. When we face too many temptations, are we to fail? Not necessarily. Researchers don’t believe that one’s willpower is ever completely exhausted. Rather, people appear to hold some willpower in reserve, saved for future demands. The right motivation allows us to tap into those reserves, allowing us to carry on even when our self-control strength has been run down. High motivation might help overcome weaken Willpower at least to a point.Willpower may also be made less vulnerable（脆弱）to being exhausted in the first place. Researchers who study self-control often describe it as being like a muscle that gets tired with heavy use. But there is another aspect to the muscle comparison, they say. While muscles become exhausted by exercise in the short term, they are strengthened by regular exercise in the long term. Similarly, regular practices of self-control may improve willpower strengthsThe evidence from willpower-exhaustion studies also suggests that making a list of resolutions on New Year's Eve is the worst possible approach. Being exhausted in one area can reduce willpower in other areas, so it makes more sense to focus on a single goal at a time. In oth er words, don’t try to quit smoking, adopt a healthy diet and start a new exercise plan at the same time. Taking goals one by one is a better approach. Once a good habit is in place, Baumeister says, you’ll no longer need to draw on your willpower to maint ain the behavior. Eventually healthy habits will become routine, and won’t require making decisions at all.32. From the studies in the passage we learn that .A. people have unlimited self-controlB. high motivation ensures one's successC. willpower is hardly completely exhaustedD. too many temptations often lead to failure33. The underlined phrase “tap into” in Paragraph 3 most probably means .A. make use ofB. run out ofC. buildD. increase34. The author compares self –control to muscles .A. to prove the long-term effect of willpowerB. to show the significance of regular exerciseC. to argue that self-control can he easily used upD. to explain the benefits of practicing self-control35. To develop a good habit, which of the following does the author prefer?A. “I will give up dessert and do exercise.”B. “I will set three goals this new semester.”C. “I will keep myself from any temptation.”D. “I will read an English novel every month.”第二节（共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
北京市通州区2018届高三下学期综合练习(二)英语试题答案
高三英语参考答案I.听力（每小题1.5分，满分30分）1 ~ 5 BACCA 6 ~10 CABBC 11~15 ACACB 16~20 ABBCAII.阅读理解（每小题2分，满分40分）21~25 CABDD 26~30 CCADA 31~35 ABCDB 36~40 ACFBGIII．完形填空（每小题1.5分，满分30分）41~45 CADBC 46~50 BCABB 51~55 DCCDA 56~60 BADDAIV. 短文填空（每小题1.5分，满分15分）61.a 62.whether 63.meaningless 64.listening 65.To carry66.none 67. preference 68. were 69.are supported 70.fromV. 短文改错（每小题1分，满分10分）Ancient China was a backward agricultural country that badly rely on abundant rainfall.reliedPeople imagined there must be a powerful God taken charge of any form of water on the earth. And thetakingdragon∧believed to be the God. Later, we Chinese people called us the descendants of was ourselvesdragons, hope that we were brave and powerful enough like dragons.hopingDragons, however, are considered cruelly in western culture, that suggests westerners and Chinesecruel whichhave different understandings of the world. Why? Isn’t it reasonable that different experiences can result from different beliefs? Don’t you think we should respect for and tolerate various cultural indifference?differencesVI. 写作(open) （满分25分）写作评分细则：Tapescript:Text 1M: Can you tell me how to telephone other rooms?W: You just dial 0 and then the room number. It’s very simple. Text 2M: What do you think of these cookies? My wife made them.W: Very tasty indeed. Even my sister can’t make such nice cookies.Text 3M: How much does a buffet meal cost in this restaurant?W: If you eat before 5 p.m., you have to pay 8 pounds. After that, it’s 10 pounds.Text 4M: I’d like to go swimming this afternoon, but it’s such a long walk to the swimming pool.W: I know a short cut. Let me show you on this map.Text 5M: Well, I’m glad you’re back. Do you know how busy I have been recently? I have bought many things to decorate both our room and Jimmy’s room.W: But think of our life after moving in.Text 6W: May I help you?M: I would like an alarm clock that will awaken me with soft music.W: In that case, you’ll probably be interested in this handsome electric clock radio.M: Actually, I’d like a small battery-operated clock radio.W: There’s a model that should suit you perfectly.M: Can I use my credit card to pay for it?W: I’m sorry, sir, but we don’t accept credit cards in this family-run store. You could try the appliance store that on Dawson Street.M: Thank you for your help. I’ll see if the store you recommended has what I want.Text 7M: Could you give me some information on your European tours?W: Our pleasure. We have several package tours you may choose, from ten days to three weeks in Europe.M: I would be interested in a ten-day trip around Christmas time.W: I have one ten-day tour that is still available. It will depart from New York on December 24.M: What is the cost?W: The price for one person for a ten-day tour is only $1,088, which includes round-trip airfare.M: That sounds reasonable. By the way, do you have a discount for two?W: Yes, you can have a 10% discount.Text 8W: Do you think our headmaster is going to build a new lab building?M: I’ve no idea. He may have the plan. But he hasn’t spoken to us teachers about it.W: Do you think it possible that it will happen?M: Of course. Right now, our old lab building can’t satisfy the increasing need of teaching. It’s too small and not in proper condition.W: Why don’t we build a new one as soon as possible?M: There may be some problems with it.W: What’s the problem then?M: As far as I know, money is. It’s not likely to be solved soon, I guess.W: I believe our headmaster will ask the local government to help us build a new one.M: I think so. It’s quite likely that the decision will be made before the end of this term.Text 9M: Miss Anna Black, right?W: Yes, you’re right.M: Please take a seat.W: Thank you.M: So you’re interested in a job as a waitress.W: That’s right. I saw your sign in the window asking for part-time waitress.M: Hmm, have you worked as a waitress before?W: Yes, I’ve worked as a waitress for two years at several different restaurants.M: I see. Are you working now?W: Yes, at the Palace restaurant on Prince Street.M: That’s a very nice restaurant. Why do you want to leave?W: Because I can’t work full-time at the moment. I’m taking some courses at university and need more time for study.M: I see. What days are you available?W: I’m free all day Tuesday, Wednesday and Sunday.M: I’m afraid tha t’s not what we want. We’re looking for someone who can help us late in the week when we get very busy. That’s Thursday afternoon, Friday afternoon and evening as well as all day Saturday. The restaurant is closed on Sunday.W: Oh, What a pity!Text 10Carole is a teenage girl. She thinks she is a bit too big. But she doesn’t know how she became that way.Carole has made up her mind to follow other’s example and planned to lose weight as well. Sometimes she feels so unhappy without knowing why. At these times, she often goes out to restaurants, bars and cafeterias for food. Although she feels very full in her stomach, she can’t stop eating because of the enjoyment she gets. She is a little worried about her behavior and thinks that she might have an unknown disease, or an unhealthy mind. With these questions, Carole went to see a doctor.The doctor doesn’t think she has a disease, but suggests that she need self-control. Since Carole said she enjoys eating although she feels very full, the doctor thinks her feeling of unhappiness could come from something deeper, such as problems with family members or friends. The doctor said Carole needs to find something that can bring fun to her life. Perhaps she should give up the habit of eating too much, and do something else instead, such as talking to someone over the phone, playing with friends or drinking more tea. These methods could help Carole change the habit of eating too much and become healthy again.。
北京市人大附中2018届高三第二次模拟考试 英语
人大附中2018届高三第二次模拟考试卷英语注意事项：1．答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。
2．选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
3．非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。
写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
4．考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。
第Ⅰ卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分30 分）(略)第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A（广东佛山市2018届高三第一次教学质量检测）High school and college are periods of ever-epanding responsibility for students. You can get help from some practical apps. Chec out these apps to get a head-start on being on top of your life!Sleep Cycle alarm cloc (free; iOS, Android)Getting enough sleep is essential to getting a good education, but waing up rested isn’t just about how much you sleep; it’s about where you are in your sleep cycle when you wae up. Sleep Cycle uses your phone’s microphone and/or accelerometer to analye your sleeping patterns and wae you up at the best time, when you’re in your lightest sleep state(within a window that you set, so that you’re not lat e). myHomewor Student Planner(free; iOS, Android, Windows)The myHomewor Student Planner is available on wide variety of platforms so that you can stay organied wherever you are. You can eep trac of your class schedule and homewor, get reminders for upcomi ng tests, and sync it across all of your platforms. There’s also a premium version for $4.99 that taes away the ads, gives you more themes, lets you add file attachments, and integrates access to eternal calendars.Circle of 6(free; iOS, Android)Circle of 6 is an innovative safety app that connects you to si of your most trusted friends (your “circle”) and helps you eep trac of each other. If you’re feeling scared about a situation you’re in you can send a per-programmed tet to your circle with just two taps, and it will include your eact location. This could also be used by younger students to discreetly let their parents now that they’re in an uncomfortable situation and want to be piced up.Goodbudget(free; iOS, Android)Goodbudget can divide your money into virtual “envelopes” for things lie Groceries, Transportation, Entertainment, Gas, and whatever else you need to budget for. The free version includes 10 regular envelopes plus syncing across two devices. Or you can move to a premium subscription(溢价认购)($5/month, $45/year)for more envelopes, five devices, and a five-year transaction history.21. Which of the following is NOT true?A. All of the four apps can be used free of chargeB. Sleep Cycle alarm cloc can mae you sleep as much as possibleC. myHomewor Student Planner can be used on computers and cellphonesD. Goodbudget can help you use your money wisely22. The app Goodbudge with a premium subscription for si months costs __________.A. $5B. $22.5C. $30D. $4523. Which might be the most useful for a primary school student who wals to the school alone every day?A. Sleep Cycle alarm cloc(free; iOS, Android)B. myHomewor Student Planner(free; iOS, Android, Windows)C. Circle of 6(free; iOS, Android)D. Goodbudget(free; iOS, Android)B（广西桂梧高中2018届高三第五次联考）Summer heat can be dangerous, and heat leads to tragedy far too often. According to idsandcars, org, an average of 37 young children per year die of car heat in the US, when they are accidentally left in a hot vehicle.For Bishop Curry, a fifth grader from Mcinney, Teas, one such incident hit close to home. A si-month-old baby from his neighborhood died after hours in a hot car. After hearing about her death, Curry decided that something needed to be done. Young Curry, who turned 11 this year, has always had a nac for inventing things, and he drew up a setch(草图) of a device he called “Oasis.”The device would attach to carseats and watch the temperature inside the car. If it reached a certain temperature in the car, and the device sensed a child in the carseat, it would begin to circulate cool air. Curry also designs the device using GPS and Wi-Fi technology, which would alarm the child’s parents and, if there was no response from them, the police.Curry’s father believes that the invention has potential. “The cool thing about Bishop’s thining is none of this technology is new,” he said. “We feel lie the way he’s thining and combining all these technologies will get to production faster.” His father even introduced the device to Toyota, whe re he wors as an engineer. The company was so impressed that they sent Curry and his father to a car safety conference in Michigan.In January, Curry’s father launched a campaign for the invention. They hope to raise money to finalie the patent, build models, and find a manufacturer. Their goal was $20,000, but so many people believed in Oasis’ potential that they have raised more than twice that--over $46,000.Curry’s father remembers the first time he saw his son’s setch. “I was so proud of him for thinin g of a solution,” he said. “We always just complain about things and rarely offer solutions.”24. What inspired Curry to invent Oasis?A. His narrow escape from death after being loced in a carB. His nowledge of many children’s death because of car heatC. The death of his neighbor’s baby after being left in a hot carD. The injury of 37 children in his school in a car accident25. What would Oasis do if it was hot in a car with a child?A. It would inform the parents or even the policeB. It would pump out the hot air in the carC. It would sound the alarm attached to the carD. It would get the window open to save the child26. What does Curry’s father thin is cool about Curry’s invention?A. It used some of the most advanced technologyB. It simply combined technologies that eistedC. It could accelerate production of new technologyD. It is the most advanced among similar products27. Why did Curry’s father start a campaign to raise money?A. To conduct eperiments to test the inventionB. To get other children devoted to inventionsC. To support a charity of medical aid for childrenD. To get the patent and bring it to productionC（江西名校学术联盟2018届高三教学质量检测二）Reducing plastic waste isn’t easy because the cheap material is found in almost every household item. Now, a delicious and nutritious solution has come up to help reduce our dependence on this environmental haard.David Christian, the co-founder of Evoware, says the idea of creating the biodegradable (生物降解的) products came from concern at the country’s high pollution rate. Indonesia is home to four of the world’s worst polluted rivers. Since single-use pacaging is a large contributor to the problem, Evoware decided to deal with that first.After investigating various materials, the company settled on seaweed. Unlie com, commonly used for biodegradable containers, seaweed does not require resources lie water or large amounts of space. Since Indonesian farmers already harvest more seaweed than they can sell, it’s easy for the company to find the material.Though they will not reveal their production process, Evoware says the seaweed pacaging contains no chemicals and is safe to consume. The company has also invented single-use cups, which can brea down 30 days after they’re thrown away.While replacing plastic with the seaweed products may seem appealing to most of us, it is a hard-sell in Indonesia. According to Christian, “The awareness to reduce single-use plastic is still very low. This maes our bioplastic unnecessary.” Also a factor is the cost, which is higher than using plastic. Hopefully, Evoware will succeed in convincing Indonesians and people worldwide that switching to their products will be helpful to protecting our beautiful planet.28. What problem did Evoware decide to deal with first?A. Ways to clean the four worst polluted rivers.B. Means to contribute to the country’s economy.C. How to deal with single-use pacaging.D. What nutritious materials for people to use.29. Why did Evoware choose seaweed?A. It didn’t require much space and was ea sy to get.B. It could be found everywhere in his country.C. It was most commonly used for pacaging.D. It grew thicly in most of the polluted rivers.30. What can we infer from Christian’s words?A. Their seaweed products have won government support.B. Their new products have received wordwide popularity.C. The cost of maing seaweed products will be lowered soon.D. Sometimes it’s hard to get people to reduce the use of plastics.31. What does the underlined word “hard-sell” (in Para. 5) refer to?A. Something lasting long.B. Something hard to accept.C. Something easy to get.D. Something commonly seen.DA large body of research has been developed in recent years to eplain many aspects of willpower. Most of the researchers eploring self-control do so with an obvious goal in mind How can willpower bestrengthened? If willpower is truly a limited resource, as the research suggests, what can be done to mae it stay strong?Avoiding temptation (诱惑) is an effective method for maintaining self-control, which is called the “out of sights, out of mind” principle. One recent study, for instance, found office worers less attracted to candy in the des drawer than that on top of their dess, in plain sight.The research suggesting that we possess a limited reservoir of self-control raises a troubling question. When we face too many temptations, are we to fail? Not necessarily. Researchers don’t believe that one’s willpower is ever completely ehausted. Rather, people appear to hold some willpower in reserve, saved for future demands. The right motivation allows us to tap into those reserves, allowing us to carry on even when our self-control strength has been run down. High motivation might help overcome weaen Willpower at least to a point.Willpower may also be made less vulnerable（脆弱）to being ehausted in the first place. Researchers who study self-control often describe it as being lie a muscle that gets tired with heavy use. But there is another aspect to the muscle comparison, they say. While muscles become ehausted by eercise in the short term, they are strengthened by regular eercise in the long term. Similarly, regular practices of self-control may improve willpower strengthsThe evidence from willpower-ehaustion studies also suggests that maing a list of resolutions on New Year's Eve is the worst possible approach. Being ehausted in one area can reduce willpower in other areas, so it maes more sense to focus on a single goal at a time. In other words, don’t try to quit smoing, adopt a healthy diet and start a new eercise plan at the same time. Taing goals one by one is a better approach. Once a good habit is in place, Baumeister says, you’ll no longer need to draw on your willpower to maintain the behavior. Eventually healthy habits will become routine, and won’t re quire maing decisions at all.32. From the studies in the passage we learn that .A. people have unlimited self-controlB. high motivation ensures one's successC. willpower is hardly completely ehaustedD. too many temptations often lead to failure33. The underlined phrase “tap into” in Paragraph 3 most probably means .A. mae use ofB. run out ofC. buildD. increase34. The author compares self –control to muscles .A. to prove the long-term effect of willpowerB. to show the significance of regular eerciseC. to argue that self-control can he easily used upD. to eplain the benefits of practicing self-control35. To develop a good habit, which of the following does the author prefer?A. “I will give up dessert and do eercise.”B. “I will set three goals this new semester.”C. “I will eep myself from any temptation.”D. “I will read an English novel every month.”第二节（共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
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第二节完形填空（共20小题;每小题１.５分，共３0分)
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Tom fｅlt pleaseｄ ｔｏ get a roｌe for ｔｈe school ｐlaｙ. It waｓn’t a1６ｒｏle; after ａll, thｉs ｗａｓ only ｈis firｓt year aｔ high ｓchｏol． It juｓt felt ｇood tｏ be in ｔhe pｌａy, ｅvｅn if he had oｎｌy ｆｏur ｏr fivｅ lineｓ．
1１. Ｉn many couｎtrｉeｓ ｗitｈ sea coasｔs, human wasｔｅ iｓ pｉpｅd dｉｒectly ｉnｔｏ tｈe sea wiｔhout.
Ａ． treaｔiｎg ﻩB. being treateｄﻩＣ. tｏ treat ﻩﻩD. to be treated
A. attracｔ ﻩﻩB． attractiｎｇﻩﻩC． to attract ﻩD. atｔraｃted
4. Her heaｒt stopped thｒee times,tｈe doctｏｒ’s brouｇht her ｂack to ｌｉfｅ.
A. wｈiｌe ﻩﻩB. buｔﻩC． foｒD. ｏr
A. wｈｏB. what ﻩﻩﻩC. wheｒeﻩＤ． which
14. Tｈe wｒｉtｅr’s early works were fｉlｍｅdblack anｄ ｗhｉtｅ．
Ａ. aｔﻩB． ｏver ﻩﻩC. onﻩﻩﻩD. ｉｎ
15. I wisｈed Itｈｅ tickｅts eａrｌiｅr becauｓe the cost I paid nｅaｒly doubled．
“Do thｅm iｎ froｎt of ａ ｍｉrrｏｒ，” hiｓ drａma ｔeacｈeｒ had adviｓed hｉm. “Waｔch hoｗ you loｏk;
17as oｆteｎ ａs you can.” Ｔom dｉd just that.
He ｗoｒked anｄ ｗorked at it. It wａｓ ｆun and exciting ｒehｅarsing(排练). He18the time ａlly tｈｅ big ｎigｈt caｍe．
A．What’s ｍorｅﻩB.Thａt’ｓ to ｓay
C.In otｈeｒ ｗｏｒｄsﻩﻩD．Beliｅve it oｒ not
答案是D。
1. —Oh, no！ I haven’ｔ gｏt ｍy ｃａmera!
—But youiｔ jｕｓｔ now tｏ ｔaｋｅ pｈotos.
A． ｕseﻩＢ. have usｅd ﻩC. usedﻩD. wｏuld use
12. Cｌｅａｎ Up Aｕstrａｌia Ｄayannｕalｌy sinｃe 1９89, ｇrｏｗiｎｇ ｂiｇger every year．
A. wiｌl ｂe helｄB. wａs held ﻩＣ. ｉs heldﻩﻩＤ． has been heｌd
13. A goｏd diet ｉs neｃｅssaｒy for thｏsewant to have a hｅaｌｔhy body.
通州区２０１8年高三综合练习（二）
英语2018.5
本试卷共１0页,共１２０分。考试时长100分钟。
第一部分:知识运用(共两节，45分)
第一节单项填空（共１5小题；每小题１分,共15分)
从每题所给的A、Ｂ、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
例：Iｔ’s so nicｅ tｏ hear froｍ her agaｉn., we lasｔ meｔ mｏre ｔhan thｉrty ｙears agｏ．
A． iｆﻩB. tｈatC． whａt ﻩﻩﻩＤ. why
7. Ｔhe company ｐromiｓed theyｉｍｍｅdiaｔe acｔion tｏ fix the qualｉty proｂlems.
Ａ. ｈaｖｅ ｔakenB． took ﻩﻩC. would takeD. werｅ takｉｎg
２． Hａｐpy Homes iｓ a lｏｃal ｏrganｉzatioｎoffers hｏmｅ repａirs ｆoｒ neｅdy pｅｏplｅ.
A． wｈｏseﻩB． ｗhａtﻩＣ． wｈeｒeﻩD． which
3. China will improvｅ servicesforｅｉgn talent to wｏｒk ｉn the countrｙ.
A. untｉlＢ. though ﻩＣ． ｕnlesｓ ﻩﻩﻩＤ. beｃａｕse
1０. —Ｗaitｅr， tｈis isn’t what I ordered.
—Ｏh, sorｒｙ. Ihaｖe coｎfuｓed the ｏｒders. I’ll cｈeck it．
A. nｅｅdB. wouldC. musｔ ﻩD． shｏuｌd
8. Fａｍｏuｓ pａintings wｉｌl be put on show in a new buildｉｎｇ espｅciallyｆor the collecｔion．
Ａ． ｂuildﻩﻩＢ． building ﻩC. to ｂuｉld ﻩﻩﻩＤ． bｕｉlｔ
9． Ｇood neiｇhborｓ are like waｔｅr： we ｄon’t know how mucｈ we ｄｅｐeｎd on theｍwe losｅ them.
５. Ｔhe sweatｅr wiｌｌ gｅt ruineｄ if ｉtin a ｃlotｈes ｄrier.
A． driesB. ｉs driedﻩﻩC. wiｌl ｄrｙD. will be dｒieｄ
6． —Can I help you?
—Ｙes. I wｏnderI coulｄ cｈange the runnｉｎｇ ｓhｏｅs. Ｔhｅy’re ｔoo tigｈt.