高考英语一轮复习构想Module5TheConquestoftheUniverse课时作业外研版选修

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高考英语一轮复习 Module 5 The Conquest of the Universe A T

Module 5 The Conquest of the Universe A Trip Along the ThreeGorges高效演练·稳达标【基础巩固题组】Ⅰ. 语境填词1. As a famous star, he loves being by so many fans coming to visit him from the towns. And he also likes beautiful with green trees and flowers, because he can get much more pleasure from nature. (surround)2. It is her to trust whoever she meets. So , she is often taken in by others. (nature)3. In the past the of vegetables with the season. However we canbuy vegetables in the market these days. Although they widely in price and quality all customers can find a of vegetables they like because personal taste from one to another. (vary)4. We should take measures to forbid (return)illegal cooking oil to dinner tables.5. The road (narrow)as we drove ahead.6. Don’t put the glass the edge of the table.7. New Year is coming. The air is heavy joy and smell of fireworks.【知识拓展】heavy的常见搭配be heavy on sth. 使用很多的……; 耗费……a heavy rain/snow一场大雨/雪a heavy smoker/drinker一个烟瘾/酒瘾很大的人a heavy sleeper一个睡得很沉的人a heavy heart沉重的心情8. He has been trading furniture for 25 years.9. They are (pay)a visit to the teacher together at ten tomorrow morning.10. The police suspected him of carrying drugs so they went his bag, but found nothing.答案：1. surrounded surrounding surroundings2. nature naturally3. variety varied various vary variety varies4. returning5. narrowed6. on7. with8. in9. to pay10. throughⅡ. 完成句子1. The city thick fog and it was so difficult to go out.城市里大雾弥漫, 出行非常不便。

一轮复习 Module 5 The Conquest of the Universe -高三英语

Module 5 The Conquest of the Universe(对应学生用书第231页)[单词拼写应用]Ⅰ.考纲单词——会拼写要识记1．accustomed adj.习惯的2．burst v. 爆炸；迸发3．view v. 看，观察n. 观点；风景4．acknowledge v. 承认；认为5．accuse v. 指责6．witness v．目击，亲眼看见；亲身经历7．decade n．十年8．random adj.任意的；随机的9．authority n．权力；权威10．swear v．起誓保证11．sorrow n．悲伤；悲痛12．latter n．(刚提及的两个人或物之中的)后一个，第二个13．abstract adj.抽象的14．foresee v．预知；预见15．broad adj.丰富的；广泛的16．sympathy n．同情；同情心17．consistent adj.一致的；吻合的18．faith n．宗教信仰19．dignity n．尊贵；尊严20．stable adj.稳定的；安定的21．deliberately adv.蓄意地，故意地Ⅱ.派生单词——能辨别1．assume v．假定，假设→assuming conj.如果→assumption n．假定，假设2．patience n．耐心→patient adj.忍耐的，有耐性的n.病人→patiently adv.耐心地3．depend v．依靠；取决于→dependent adj.依赖的→dependence n．依赖，依靠→independence n．独立4．relief n．安慰；宽慰→relieve vt.安慰5．devote v．献身，致力→devoted adj.忠诚的→devotion n．忠诚6．consult v．咨询；请教→consultant n．顾问Ⅲ.语境应用(用所给词的适当形式填空)1．The doctor said patiently，“Just a little patience．I'm examining the patient．”(patient)2．Mr.Black is my devoted friend.He devotes his life to doing scientific research.I respect his devotion to science.(devote)3．It is assumed that hard work leads to great success，so we assume him to be successful.But assuming that he isn't that lucky，what shall we do to comfort him？(assume)4．At first，Anne totally depended on Jack，her husband.After many years of struggle，she gained her independence and now she is dependent on herself to lead a new life.(depend)[拓展联想]Ⅰ.短语回顾——会默写1．in spite of 不管2．at the very beginning of 在……一开始的时候3．a series of 一系列的；一连串的4．accuse sb.of sth. 指责/控告某人某事5．pray for 祈望；祈求6．be similar to 与……相似的7．set in motion 使某事开始8．make it 成功；准时到达9．set out 开始做；着手进行10．get/be accustomed to sth./doing sth.习惯于Ⅱ.语境应用(用上述短语的适当形式填空)1．A great many teenagers are/were accustomed to playing computer games，wasting their precious time.2．How I wish that I could set out my ideas in simple and wonderful English when chatting on the Net.3．Though he had tried to climb to the top of the mountain several times，he didn't make it．4．He always did well at school in spite of having to do parttime jobs every now and then.5．The conflicts between different ethnic groups caused a series of wars. [拓展联想]某人/物似乎做了某事By the time the Challenger took off in 1986，the world seemed to have lost its fear and wonder at the amazing achievement of people going up into space. 对里面的情节了解得蛮多的。

高考英语一轮单元总复习 Module 5《The Conquest of the Universe》教案外研版选修8

高考英语一轮单元总复习讲义精品荟萃外研版选修八Module 5知识详解① burst vt.& vi. (使)爆裂；(使)裂开；(使)炸开；突然出现n．突然破裂；爆发(回归课本P59)to burst with a lot of force and loud noise伴随着强大的力量和巨大的声响而突然爆发【归纳总结】【例句探源】①Scarcely had she heard the news about the death of Michael Jackson when she bu rst out crying.她一听到迈克尔·杰克逊死亡的消息，就失声痛哭起来。

②She put her head down on the desk and burst into tears.她一头趴在书桌上，失声痛哭起来。

③We all thought his heart would burst with happiness.我们都认为他心中的快乐快要爆发出来了。

④The police burst in and looked around.警察闯入房间，向四周看了看。

【即境活用】1．(绍兴模拟)She was so amused with the magician’s tricks that she ________ a smile. A．burst out B．burst intoC．burst forth D．burst in解析：选B。

她对魔术师的表演如此开心以至于突然大笑起来。

burst into后接名词，相当于burst out＋doing，表示突然……起来。

2.Hearing the news, she burst into________and burst________the room.A．crying；out B．tears；inC．crying；into D．tears；out of解析：选D。

(新课改)202x版高考英语一轮复习 Module 5 The Conquest of the Un

NO.3 横拓同话题词汇
——以点扩面——
单元话题——征服宇宙
子话题 1 天文知识
①planet n．行星
②universe n．宇宙
③globe n．地球仪，地球 ④gravity n．重力，万有引力
⑤orbit n．运行轨道
⑥atmosphere n．大气层，大气
⑦astronomy n．天文学 ⑧astronomer n．天文学家
3．acknowledge v．承认；认为；告知收到(信件、礼物等)；答谢
[记牢]
acknowledge sth./that ...
承认……
acknowledge doing ...
承认做过……
acknowledge ... as/to be
认为……是(常用被动形式)
It is widely/universally acknowledged that ... 普遍认为……
may be difficult for some school staff, particularly whose own children are educated in other ❷ (authority)． ①写出 acknowledge 在句中的含义：承认；认为；其同义词为： admit ②用 authority 的正确形式填空：authorities ，在句中意为：部门；当局
⑨astronaut n．宇航员 ⑩Milky Way 银河
⑪black hole 黑洞
⑫solar system 太阳系
子话题 2 宇宙探索 ①telescope n．望远镜 ③rocket n．火箭 ⑤exploration n．探索 ⑦track v．追踪 ⑨spacewalk n．太空行走 ⑪manned spaceship 载人飞船

高考英语一轮复习 Module 5 The Conquest of the Universe Gre

Module 5 The Conquest of the Universe Great People and GreatInventions(建议用时35分钟)Ⅰ. 阅读理解APicture the scene. You’re on your way home when you rememberthe fridge is empty but you don’t have a pound for thetrolley(手推车)and parking is a nightmare. Or you promisedto pick up a six-pack of beer on the way to a friend’s partybut it’s pouring with rain and parking is still a nightmare.Wouldn’t it be great if you could pick up what you need without getting out of your car?Russian inventor Dahir Kurmanbievich has thought of a drive-through supermarket that would make all that possible.A customer would drive up to an available bay, much like in a petrol station, and while remaining in the car, select the goods by operating with a button. These goods are placed immediately onto a conveyor(传输)belt, where they travel a few feet to the checkout. When finished, the customer drives forward, pays for the goods and drives off with them.Mr Kurmanbievich said the invention is directed at“solving the technical problem of improving the quality of customer service while providing probable convenience and choice of products, reducing time to service customers, cutting the queue time and lowering the costs of the supermarket〞. So-called drive-through supermarkets have already been tried by some big supermarkets, but these operate more like click-and-collect services as customers have to order their goods online between two hours and three weeks in advance.While the drive-through supermarket would need a lot of space and infrastructure(根底设施)investment to get off the ground, it would combine the consumer’s convenience and speed of buying goods online with the sales opportunities that come with product discovery on store shelves.It’s great while fuel prices are low. The question is: will driverless cars be able to do the shopping?1. What can you do in a drive-through supermarket?A. You can park your car wherever you like.B. You can buy what you want in your car.C. You can use the trolley free of charge.D. You can protect yourself from heavy rain.【解析】选B。

高考英语一轮复习 Module 5 The Conquest of the Universe The

Module 5 The Conquest of the Universe The Great SportsPersonality(建议用时35分钟)Ⅰ. 阅读理解AProfessional courses, such as Master in International Business or MIB, have been taken by many students in the last two decades. They are choosing new-age non-conventional courses that guarantee a better future. MIB is a specialized course that teaches the international business. There are valid reasons for so much popularity of MIB course.The course content and teaching methods of MIB are quite different from a normal MBA or Master of Business Administration. It has been designed with the sole objective of developing professionals with an in-depth understanding and knowledge of the international trade. The course offers various advantages over the conventional MBA degree course.The massive increase in the international business and foreign trade gives excellent job prospects(前景)to the new generation. Acquiring a degree of MIB offers outstanding growth of job opportunities. Those who want to pursue in the field of marketing also have a good future after completing the degree from a reputed MIB college. Big multinational organizations look for talented people who can handle the job profile of International Marketing Manage, and people with MIB degrees are preferred. The profile needs an in-depth understanding of the overseas markets, because it is the strategic post from the perspective of company’s international business growth.Since business finance and economics are covered at length in the curriculum of MIB, students have great job offers in the field of finance as well. Typically, organizations offer the profile of international finance controllers to those who complete MIB with the specialization of finance. The specialization covers aspects of international taxes, accounts, budgeting and so on. People in this field arewell-paid, and growth prospects are unlimited. After completing degree course from a reputed MIB college, there is a good scope in the banking and finance sector as well. International banks appoint people who have an excellent grasp over the international banking policies, currency exchange, and international policies. Thus, MIB is the golden key to success with brilliant job opportunities in national and multinational sectors.【文章大意】文章讲述了为什么拥有MIB学位变得越来越受欢迎。

高考英语一轮复习 Module 5 The Conquest of the Universe A L

Module 5 The Conquest of the Universe A Lesson in a Lab(建议用时35分钟)Ⅰ. 阅读理解AMy heart beat with that feeling, pumping it like blood to my body asmy fingers flew across the piano keys. As the piece neared the end, I stoodup to take my final bow. For a second, the room was quiet. Yet, even inthat one second, I had enough time to doubt whether I had done everything perfectly. Then, suddenly, the applause came.“Thank you. . . so much, 〞I said, turning to Olga, my piano teacher for six years. “You’ve bee n an amazing student all these years, 〞she said, “and I hope that whatever you do, you never stop practising. 〞I leaned forward, promising I would always keep playing because I loved piano, and hugged her.It turned out to be that promises weren’t as meaningful as I’d hoped for them to be. Right after quitting, I kept up my strict practicing schedule. Soon, it began slipping away from me. After all, the reason I had stopped taking lessons was that my schedule was busy with homework. Not long after, I stopped practising altogether. It was pleasing not to have to stress about piano anymore. But something was shifting inside of me. I was empty inside.One day I met Michelle, who had also taken piano lessons from Olga for quite a while.“So, are you still ta king lessons from Olga? 〞She asked.“Um, no, actually I just quit a while ago, 〞I replied quickly.“Oh, that’s a shame, 〞she responded, “You used to be so good—I remember your performance a year ago; it was breathtaking. 〞Two days after talking to Michelle, I subconsciously(潜意识地)sat down on thebench and started playing. I wasn’t even trying to make the notes sound musically correct. . . I was simply doing what I should have been this entire time, playing, just to be playing.As the music spread, a familiar feeling rose inside me.【文章大意】一年前作者成功地弹奏钢琴, 并向教师承诺会坚持练下去, 然而由于课业的繁重, 作者停止练习, 心里感觉很失落, 偶然地和钢琴教师现在的学生的相遇, 勾起了作者对钢琴的那种熟悉的感觉。

高考英语一轮复习 Module 5 The Conquest of the U

入舵市安恙阳光实验学校Module 5 The Conquest of the UniverseⅠ.阅读理解A[2019·昆明质量检测]2019 Academy Award for Best Picture Nominations(提名)Black PantherType：AdventureRunning Time：134 min.Release Date：February 16,2018 (United States)Current rank：★★★★Director：Ryan CooglerActors：Chadwick Boseman, Michael B. JordanWith his father having died in Captain America：Civil War, T'Challa is the new ruler of the advanced kingdom of Wakanda. As the king, whenever a challenger for the crown announces his intentions, he must give up his powers and take them on in a physical challenge.The FavouriteType：DramaRunning Time：120 min.Release Date：November 23,2018 (United States)Current rank：★★★Director：Yorgos LanthimosActors：Emma Stone，Rachel WeiszIn the early 18th century, with Britain and France at war, a fragile Queen Anne occupies the throne as her close friend Lady Sarah Churchill governs the country in her stead, while tending to Anne's ill health and changeable temper.Green BookType：DramaRunning Time：130 min.Release Date：November 16,2018 (United States)Current rank：★★★★★Director：Peter FarrellyActors：Viggo Mortensen, Mahershala AliTony Lip, an uneducated ItalianAmerican who's known for using his fists to get his way, is hired to drive worldclass, famous pianist DonShirley on a concert tour from Midwest to the Deep South. They must rely on“The Negro Motorist Green Book” to guide t hem to the few settlements that were then safe for blacks.A Star Is BornType：MusicalRunning Time：135 min.Release Date：October 5,2018 (United States)Current rank：★★★★Director：Bradley CooperActors：Bradley Cooper，Lady GagaWhen country music star Jackson Maine stops at a bar for a drink after a concert, he's both entertained and attracted by young nightclub singer Ally. He discovers that she writes songs as well as being a talented singer, but hasn't had a break because of her look.1．Which film is the least popular among audience?A．Black Panther. B．The Favourite.C．Green Book. D．A Star Is Born.2．The film about the rights of black people belongs to ________.A．adventure B．musicalC．drama D．comedy3．Who works as a director and actor?A．Ryan Coogler. B．Yorgos Lanthimos.C．Peter Farrelly. D．Bradley Cooper.B[2020·贵阳市高三摸底考试]As the old saying goes, “Don't judge a book by its cover.” And neither should we judge movie stars by their ages.At just 21, Elle Fanning made history by becoming the youngest jury(评审团) member at the Cannes Film Festival. This year it lasted from May 14th to May 25th. “I was in complete shock when I got that phone call and that question if I wanted to be a member of the Cannes Jury，” Fanning said during a press conference.As it turned out, it not only shocked the US actress, but also brought criticism from those who believed Fanning was too young compared to other veterans in the industry. But Fanning's acting experience was in fact a good argument for her jury membership. In fact, Fanning has been a Hollywood fixture for longer than you realize.The 21yearold has been in many big productions. She began actingin I AM Sam at age 3. With lead roles in movies like Super 8, We Bought a Zoo and Maleficent under her belt, she's appeared in 60 projects and is one of Hollywood's hottest young stars. Fanning's devotion to work numbers her among the few former child stars who continue to act as adults.In her latest movie Teen Spirit, which hit US cinemas last month, Fanning plays a pop singer. Since she had no singing experience, Fanning had to work with Grammywinning music producer Marius de Vries for three months before the filming started. “I would go to his apartment and sing through all the songs every day，” she said. “He videoed me and recorded me singing everything and made me watch it back again and again to improve my skills.”With such rich acting experience and devotion to her art, Fanning certainly was able to “represent a new class in film” at the Cannes Film Festival.4．What does the underlined word “veterans” probably mean?A．Shocked actresses. B．Green hands.C．Experienced people. D．Music producers.5．In which film does Fanning play a pop singer?A．I AM Sam. B．Super 8.C．We Bought a Zoo. D．Teen Spirit.6．What does the writer think of Elle Fanning?A．Wealthy. B．Devoted.C．Considerate. D．Friendly.7．What is the main idea of the text?A．Elle Fanning's earning her honor.B．A person judged by appearance.C．Introducing some famous films.D．Elle Fanning's presenting in a new film.C[2020·高考适应性测试]Every year between May and September, all 54 employees of Basecamp, a Chicagobased web application company, have a short work week: just four days —a total of 32 hours. Also, they usually work five days a week for the rest of the year.“That's plenty of time to get great work done. This is all we expect and all we want from people，” says Jason Fried, a cofounder. “Working 50，60，or 70plus hours is unnecessary. In fact, if you have to work 50，60，or 70plus hours a week, there's a management problem.”The company's summer workload must fit reduced hours, Mr. Fried insists, otherwise the benefits of a shorter week —to recover from work, enjoy time with family and pursue (追求) outside interests — would be undone.His new research finds that it is not just long hours that are harmful to employees' physical and mental health. It is also the intensity (强度) of work. Moreover, it suggests that intense work harms career prospects. That is because unbearable hours and intensity are in the opposite direction, reducing the quality of the work.The research concludes that the level of intensity we apply to the work we do is generally “a stronger predictor of unfavorable outcomes than overtime work”．The research compared people of similar jobs and education levels, and found they were more likely to suffer poorer happiness and worse career prospects, including satisfaction, security and promotion, when they worked at an intense level for long periods.8．What do w e know about Basecamp's fourday work week?A．It lasts nearly half a year.B．The work pressure is too high.C．There are some management problems.D．Employees work more than 8 hours a day.9．What does Mr. Fried intend to say in Paragraph 2?A．Given plenty of time, people can do more.B．To get work done well needs plenty of time.C．People can do a job very well in a short work week.D．A long work week is appropriate for reduced workload. 10．What does the research mentioned in the text want to tell us? A．Getting much more rest.B．Improving work quality.C．Refusing a fiveday work week.D．Avoiding working too intensely.11．What can be the best title for this passage?A．More Work, More ProfitsB．Less Work, Less BenefitsC．Shorter Week, Better RewardD．Longer Hours, Higher IntensityⅡ.阅读七选五[2020·银川质量检测]New Lives for Old PhonesWhen a new mobile phone starts to be sold in stores, many people rush out to buy one. We all want the newest, latest thing. __1__ Mike Townsend works at Total Recall, a mobile phone recycling company. “Don't throw your old phone away. __2__ If you throw it away, it goes with other rubbish to become landfill. In other words, it is put in a big hole in the ground and it becomes a big problem，” he says.Mobile phones contain some poisonous materials. If your phone goes to a landfill, these poisonous materials can get out and get into the water under the ground. That's the water we need to drink or water going into rivers or the ocean. __3__ That's a lot of landfill and a lot of poisonous materials.“At Total Recall, we separate the old phones into pieces. Most of the materials in the mobile phones can be recycled and used again. __4__ For example, phone batteries contain nickel and cadmium. The nickel is used to make steel and the cadmium can be used to make new batteries，” explains Mike.“__5__ You can usually just take it into a mobile phone shop and they will send it to us，” says Mike.So before you throw that old mobile phone away, use it the last time: search for recyclers near you and give them a call.A．Recycling your old phone is easy.B．Send it to us and we'll recycle it.C．How much is your old mobile phone worth?D．But what should we do with our old mobile phones?E．Millions of mobile phones are thrown away every year.F．Recycling materials helps keep the environment greener and cleaner.G．We take apart the old phones and the components are used to make new products.课后提能练(四十七)Ⅰ.阅读理解【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了几部获得度奥斯卡最佳影片奖提名的电影。

高考英语一轮复习 Module 5 The Conquest of the Universe高考试卷

Module 5 The Conquest of the Universe高考试卷分块专练语言知识运用保分练1篇完形＋1篇语法填空，限时25分钟Ⅰ.完形填空(2018·昆明市高三复习教学质量检测)I lost my flat by accident, and then I discovered my car needed a new engine.That meant I would have to spend ￡1,000 to get the car back on the __1__. I suddenly found that I needed, first, somewhere to __2__ and second, something to travel around __3__.I was trying to decide what to do when I __4__ the advertisement on a board: Converted (改装过的) ambulance __5__，￡1,600.So I rang the number in the ad and __6__ to go and see it.It was love at first sight! I made a __7__ straight away.Two days later I was the __8__ owner of a converted camper van (野营车)．At first I was __9__.I wasn't sure whether I could handle it.__10__， gradually I've had feelings that I haven't __11__ before.Living in my van is just the __12__ of waking up in the morning, and, for the first few seconds, not knowing __13__ you are.Then you look out of the window; some strange trees __14__ you, and some beautiful scenery makes your heart beat __15__. Living in a flat in the city I missed all that.Now I begin to __16__ what the travelers have been telling us.Living in a van is cheap.No rent.What's more, there's the sense of __17__ my new lifestyle has given me. I love being able to go where I want and when I want.It's __18__ to feel that the whole world is your home.It is no __19__ that so many people are __20__ their houses and going on the road.语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。

高考英语一轮复习Module5TheConquestoftheUniverse演练综合提升外研版选修80711339.doc

Module 5 The Conquest of the UniverseⅠ.单句语法填空1．Experts advise parents ______ (consult) the doctor as soon as possible if their small children have【答案】to consult2．The lost watch was found in David's bag，and as a result he was accused ______ theft.【答案】of3．—I'm not accustomed to ______ (get) up so early yet，but I have to accustom ______ to it.—Yeah.Just as the saying goes，“An early bird catches the worm.”【答案】getting；myself4．I simply can't do anything with him.______ spite of my repeated warnings，he still goes his own way.【答案】In5．Young ______ I am，I already know what career I want to follow.【答案】as/though6．His sacrifices for the country ______ never officially ________ (acknowledge)，______ made all of us feel discouraged.【答案】were；acknowledged；which7．Before setting ______ on our camping trip，we made sure that we have plenty of food and water in store.【答案】out8．The flight takes off at 9：45.Can we make ______ to the airport within half an hour?【答案】it9．The progress of the work will depend on ______ the weather conditions are and ______ modern the equipment is.【答案】what；how10．My calculations were based on the assumption ______house prices would remain steady.【答案】thatⅡ.用所给短语的适当形式填空in spite of，a series of，be similar to，set up，make it1．The government will ______ another hospital in the city.【答案】set up2．The incident sparked off ______ events that nobody had foreseen.【答案】 a series of3．The dress ______ mine.I'm sorry for having taken it by mistake.【答案】is similar to4．If we ran in a hurry，we should ______.【答案】make it5.They went swimming ______ all the danger signs.【答案】in spite ofⅢ.完成句子1．尽管他年轻，他已拥有了一大笔财富。

高考英语一轮复习构想Module5TheConquestoftheUniverse课时作业外研版选修80414338.doc

二、高考模拟写作(2017·陕西检测)假如你是学生会主席李越，你校将在下周一接待来自美国某中学的学生访问团。

请你写一封邮件给该团的领队Smith先生，介绍整个活动安排。

要点：1.对代表团表示欢迎；2．具体活动安排：参观学校、联谊会和篮球赛等。

注意：1.词数100左右；2．开头和结尾语已为你写好。

Dear Mr Smith，________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________Yours sincerely，Li Yue 答案：范文赏读Dear_Mr_Smith,_I'm Li Yue, chairman of the students' union.I'm delighted to hear that your students visiting group will pay a visit to our school next Monday for the cultural exchange activity.On behalf of my school, I want to show our warm welcome.Here are some details about this activity.On the morning of your arrival, we will show you around our school and then a discussion will be held, which may cover such topics as school life, cultural differences and so on, aiming to improve mutual understanding, broaden our horizons and enrich our life. At 3 o'clock in the afternoon, a basketball match between the two schools will be held on the playground.No doubt it is a good chance for us to learn from each other and know more about each other.What do you think of the plan？Can you give me some advice on how to make the activity better?I'm looking forward to your early reply.Yours_sincerely ,_Li_Yue大题巧练47Module 5The Conquest of the Universe[授课提示：对应学生用书第373页]一、阅读理解AEl Niño，a Spanish term for “the Christ child，”was named by South American fishermen who noticed that the global weather pattern，which happens every two to seven years，reduced the amount of fishes caught around Christmas.El Niño sees warm water，collected over several years in the western Pacific，flow back eastwards when winds that normally blow westwards weaken，or sometimes the other way round.The weather effects，both good and bad，are felt in many places.Rich countries gain more from powerful Niños，on balance，than they lose.A study found that a strong Niño in 199798 helped America's economy grow by $15 bil lion，partly because of better agricultural harvests：farmers in the Midwest gained from extra rain.The total risein agricultural incomes in rich countries is greater than the fall in poor ones.But in Indonesia extremely dry forests are in flames.A multiy ear drought(干旱) in southeast Brazil is becoming worse.Though heavy rains brought about by El Niño may relieve the drought in California，they are likely to cause surface flooding and other disasters.The most recent powerful Niño，in 199798，killed around 21,000 people and caused damage worth $36 billion around the globe.But such Niños come with months of warning，and so much is known about how they happen that governments can prepare.According to the Overseas Development Institute (ODI)，however，just 12% of d isasterrelief funding in the past two decades has gone on reducing risks in advance，rather than recovery and rebuilding afterwards.This is despite evidence that a dollar spent on riskreduction saves at least two on reconstruction.Simple improvements to infrastructure(基础设施) can reduce the spread of disease.Better sewers(下水道) make it less likely that heavy rain is followed by an outbreak of the disease of bad stomach.Stronger bridges mean villages are less likely to be left without food and medicine after floods.According to a paper in 2011 by Mr Hsiang and coauthors，civil conflict is related to El Niño's harmful effects—and the poorer the country，the stronger the link.Though the relationship may not be causal，helping divided communities to prepare for disasters would at least reduce the risk that those disasters are followed by killing and wounding people.Since the poorest are least likely to make up for their losses from disasters linked to El Niño，reducing their losses needs to be the priority.语篇解读本文是一篇科普说明文，介绍了厄尔尼诺现象的由来以及它对人们生活的影响。

2019版高考英语一轮复习 Module 5 The Conquest of the Univers

Module 5 The Conquest of the Universe [一积词汇见多识广][课内单词回扣](一)阅读词汇写其义1．random adj. 任意的；随机的_ 2.sympathy n．同情；同情心3．consistent adj. 一致的；吻合的_ 4.deliberately adv. 蓄意地，故意地5．autonomous adj. 自治的 6.glory n. 光荣；荣誉(二)表达词汇写其形1．witness v. 目击；亲身经历 2.burst v. 爆炸3．view v. 看，观察 4.decade n. 十年5．deed n. 行为 6.accuse v. 指责7．consult v. 咨询；请教 8.accustomed adj. 习惯的9．acknowledge v. 承认；认为 10.foresee v. 预知；预见11．abstract adj. 抽象的 12.pray v. 祷告；祈祷(三)拓展词汇灵活用1.relief n．安慰；宽慰→relieve v．安慰；宽慰*2.assume v．假定，假设→assumption n．假定，假设*3.patience n．耐心→patient adj.耐心的n．病人→patiently adv.耐心地*4.depend v．依靠；取决于→dependent adj.依赖的→dependence n．依赖，依靠→independence n. 独立，自立*5.advanced adj.高级的，先进的→advance v．& n．前进；进展*6.devotion n．忠诚→devote v．致力于→devoted adj.忠诚的7.invasion n．入侵→invade v．侵略，侵占→invader n．侵略者8.mitment n．忠诚；奉献→mit v．保证；承诺，忠于；投入；做出(错事)；犯(罪)用上面标注*的单词的正确形式填空1．At first, Anne totally depended on Jack, her husband. After many years of struggle, she gained her independence and now she is dependent on herself to lead a new life.(depend)2．Mr Black is my devoted friend. He devotes his life to doing scientific research.I respect his devotion to science.(devote)3．Although the patient was out of patience,_the nurse was still patient with her work and did it patiently. (patient)4．They assumed that there would be a substitute for the earth but the assumption seemed impossible. (assume)5．Our soldiers now can advance 300 miles a day in the desert with the help of the advanced Global Positioning System (全球定位系统)．(advance)[话题单词积累]1．astronaut/'æstrənɔːt/ n．宇航员2．astronomer/ə'strɒnəmə/ n. 天文学家3．planet/'plænIt/ n. 行星4．telescope/'telIskəʊp/ n. 望远镜5．universe/'juːnIvɜːs/ n. 宇宙6．globe/ɡləʊb/ n. 地球仪，地球7．gravity/'ɡrævItI/ n. 重力，地球引力8．orbit/'ɔːbIt/ n. (天体等的)运行轨道9．rocket/'rɒkIt/n. 火箭10．atmosphere/'ætməsfIə/ n. 大气层，大气11．astronomy/ə'strɒnəmI/ n. 天文学12．digital/'dIdʒIt(ə)l/ adj. 数字的13．powerful/'paʊəfʊl/ adj. 强大的14．wonder/'wʌndə/n. 奇迹15．resource/rI'sɔːs/ n. 资源16．secret/'siːkrIt/ n. 秘密17．explore/Ik'splɔ/ v. 探索18．empower/Im'paʊə/ vt. 授权；使能够19．reveal/rI'viːl/ v. 揭示20．plex/'kɒmpleks/ adj. 复杂的21．biotechnology/ˌbaIə(ʊ)tek'nɒlədʒI/ n.生物科技22．transplant/træns'plɑːnt/ n．& v.移植23．robot/'rəʊbɒt/ n. 机器人24．system/'sIstəm/ n. 系统；体系25．data/'deItə/ n. 数据，资料26．database/'deItəbeIs/ n. 数据库27．Internet/'Intənet/ n. 互联网28．network/'netwɜːk/ n. 网络29．cyberspace/'saIbəspeIs/ n. 网络空间30．convenient/kən'viːnIənt/ adj. 方便的31．calculate/'kælkjʊleIt/ v. 计算32．represent/reprI'zent/ v. 代表33．serve/sɜːv/ v. (为……)服务34．evolve/I'vɒlv/ v. 进化35．symbol/'sImb(ə)l/ n. 象征[二积短语顿挫抑扬][课内短语回扣](一)根据汉语写出下列短语*1.make_it 成功；及时到达*2.set_out 开始做；着手进行；陈述*3.in_spite_of 不管，尽管，不顾*4.accuse_sb.of_(doing)_sth. 指责某人(做)某事*5.pray_for 祈望；祈求6.a_series_of 一系列的；一连串的*7.be_accustomed_to 习惯于8.at_the_very_beginning_of 在……一开始的时候9.be_similar_to 与……相似的10.set_in_motion 使某事开始(二)用上面标注*的短语完成下列句子1．It is much to her credit that Mary continued to work in_spite_of all the difficulties.2．A great many teenagers are/were_accustomed_to playing puter games, wasting their precious time.3．The football player was accused_of taking money for not scoring goals on purpose.4．I know it is time for me to set_out to do my homework, but I just can't resist playing puter games.5．Sir, please give me some money to buy some food.I will pray_for your health and long life.6．Lucy failed in the puter test last time while I made_it.[话题短语积累]1．explore space 探索太空2．space shuttle 航天飞机3．space station 太空站；空间站4．solar system 太阳系5．the outer space 外太空6．manned spaceship/spacecraft 载人飞船7．unmanned spaceship/spacecraft无人飞船8．weather satellite 气象卫星9．munication satellite 通信卫星10．launch/send up a satellite 发射卫星11．circle the moon 绕月12．land on the moon 登月13．return to earth 返回地球14．carry out scientific experiments 开展科学实验15．have access to space travel 能到太空旅游16．virtual net 虚拟网17．highspeed broadband networks高速宽带互联网18．with the popularity of the Internet 随着网络的普及[三积句式写作扮靓][课内句式仿写]1．“no＋比较级＋than”表示“同……一样不”[例句] The world was in shock — maybe they assumed this space flight would be no more dangerous than getting on an aeroplane.[仿写] 他的英语同我的英语一样不好。

高考英语一轮复习Module5TheConquestoftheUniverseEthnicCulture高效演练稳达标外研版选修7

Module 5 The Conquest of the Universe Ethnic Culture高效演练·稳达标【基础巩固题组】单句语法填空1. Generally speaking, exchange students have a good knowledge of thecultural(diverse)of the United States.2. (raise)the librarians’awareness of service, the school launched a program for them to exchange experience.3. Your safety belt must be(fasten)whenever the seat belt signs are on.4. The number of students in our class is more than 50 and the majority of them(be)from the countryside.5. He tried to adjust himselfthe new life there.6. The young couple didn’t have much money to buy new(furnish), because they had spent too much in furnishing their house.7. The town haspopulation of about 10, 000 and 80% of the population are farmers.8. My two sisters and I were all away at(vary)colleges at the same time.答案：1. diversity2. To raise3. fastened4. are5. to6. furniture7. a8. various单句改错1. I had a bad tooth pull out the other day.___________________________________________2. Is there any way that I can make up of my forgetfulness?___________________________________________3. He will have to make major adjustments in his thinking if he is to survive in office.___________________________________________4. Make fully use of every chance you have to speak English.___________________________________________5. Seriously damaged, the bike is no longer for use.___________________________________________6. A large number of people were invited to the party, and the majority of them was businessmen.___________________________________________7. If you want to catch that train, we’d better set for the station immediately. ___________________________________________8. As we all know, Austria is home for the popular energy drink Red Bull.___________________________________________答案：1. pull→pulled2.of→for3. 第一个in→to4. fully→full5.for→in6. was→were7. 在set后加off/out8.for→to【教材变形题组】Ⅰ. 教材与语法填空根据课文内容, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

高考英语一轮复习 Module 5 The Conquest of the Universe New

Module 5 The Conquest of the Universe Newspapers and Magazines(建议用时40分钟)Ⅰ. 阅读理解ADonald John Trump, born June14, 1946, is an American businessman. As the Republican Party’s nominee for president in the 2016 election, he defeated Hillary Clinton in the general election on November 8, 2016.Trump is the chairman and president of The Trump Organization, which is the principal holding company for his real estate(房地产)ventures and other business interests. During his career, Trump has built office towers, hotels, casinos, golf courses, and other branded facilities worldwide.Trump was born and raised in New York City and received a bachelor’s degree in economics from the Wharton School of the University of Pennsylvania in 1968. In 1971 he was given control of his father Fred Trump’s real estate and construction firm and later renamed it The Trump Organization. Trump has appeared at the Miss USA pageants, which he owned from 1996 to 2015, and has made cameo(配角)appearances in films and television series. He sought the Reform Party presidential nomination(提名)in 2000, but withdrew before voting began. He hosted and co-produced The Apprentice, a reality television series on NBC, from 2004 to 2015. As of 2016, he was listed by Forbes as the 324th wealthiest person in the world, and 156th in the United States.In June 2015, Trump announced his candidacy(候选人资格)for president as a Republican and quickly emerged as the front-runner for his party’s nomination. In May 2016, his remaining Republican rivals suspended(暂停)their campaigns, and in July he was formally nominated for president at the 2016 Republican National Convention. Trump’s campaign has received unprecedented media coverage and international attention. Many of his statements in interviews, on Twitter, and atcampaign rallies(集会)have been controversial or false. Several rallies during the primaries were accompanied by protests or riots.1. What do we know about Donald John Trump?A. His career is limited in America.B. It was a surprise that he defeated Hillary Clinton.C. His business has expanded all over the world.D. His father was against him being a politician.【解析】选C。

高考英语一轮复习 Module 5 The Conquest of the Univ

Module 5 The Conquest of the Universe Ⅰ.完形填空(建议用时17′)[2016·荆州中学质检]I wrote my first poem at the age of seven and showed it to my mother. She read and cried, “Buddy, you really wrote a beautiful poem！”Shyly but __1__， I said yes. She poured out her __2__. “It was nothing short of talent！”“What time will Father be home？” I asked. I could hardly wait to __3__ my work to him. I spent quite some time__4__ for his arrival. I wrote the poem out in my finest handwriting, drew a fancy border around it and __5__ I placed it right on my father's plate on the dining table. My father had begun his motion－picture career as a writer. I was sure he would be able to __6__ my poem.At almost 7 o'clock my father burst in. He seemed__7__. He circled the dining －room table, complaining about his employees.Suddenly he paused and glared at his plate. “What is this？” He was reaching for my poem.“Ben, Buddy has written his first poem！” my mother began. “And it's beautiful, absolutely amaz...”“If you don't mind, I'd like to decide for myself.” Father said.I __8__ my head as he read that poem. It was only ten lines. But it seemed to take hours. Then I heard him dropping the poem back on the table. Now came the moment of __9__.“I think it's terrible，” he said.I couldn't look up. My eyes were getting__10__.“Ben, these are the first lines of poetry he's ever written，” my mother was saying. “He needs __11__.”“I don't know why.” My father held his ground. “Isn't there enough awful poetry in the world already？”I couldn't__12__ it another second. I ran from the dining room crying. Up in my room I __13__ myself on the bed and cried the worst of the __14__ out of me.That may have been the end of the story, but not of its __15__ for me. I realized how fortunate I had been. I had a mother who said, “I think it's wonderful！” and a father who drove me to hear with “I think it's__16__.”Every one of us needs that mother force, from which all __17__ flows; and yet the mother force alone is incomplete. It needs the balance of the force that__18__，“Watch. Listen. Review. Improve.”Those __19__ voices of my childhood ring in my ears through the years, like two opposing winds blowing me. Between the two poles of __20__ and doubt, both in the name of love, I try to follow my true course.本文作者通过讲述自己的经历，说明了在我们的成长过程中父母对我们的爱的方式表达不同，但都是很重要的，我们要在这两种不同的爱中成长。

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