英语演讲——采矿工程专业简介

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采矿工程专业英语

采矿英语专业词汇Aabandoned workings 废巷道abandonment 废弃abelite 阿贝立特炸药abichite 砷铜矿ability 能力ability to flow 怜性ablation 水蚀ablution 洗净abnormality 反常abrasion 磨损abrasion resistance 抗磨蚀能力abrasive 磨料abruption 断层abscissa 横座标absite 钍钛铀矿absolute error 绝对误差absolute humidity 绝对温度absorbability 吸收性absorbent 吸收剂absorber 吸收器吸收剂；减震器absorbing ability 吸收性absorption 吸收absorption factor 吸收系数absorption meter 液体溶气计absorptivity 吸收性absortion constant 吸收常数abstraction of pillars 回采煤柱abundance 丰富abundant 富有的abutment 拱座abutment area 支承压力带abutment pressure 支承压力accelerated motion 加速运动accelerating agent 速凝剂acceptance test 验收试验acceptor charge 被动装药accessory equipment 补助设备accessory minerals 副矿物accidental explosion 意外爆炸acclivity 上倾accompanying bed 伴生层accoustic signal 音响信号accretion 表土accumulation 蓄积accumulator 蓄电池accumulator capacity 蓄电池容量accumulator lamp 蓄电池灯accumulator locomotive 蓄电池机车accuracy 精度accuracy degree 精确度acetate 醋酸盐acetic acid 醋酸aceton 丙酮acetonitrile 乙腈acetyl 乙酰acetylene 乙炔acetylene lamp 电石灯achromatic 消色差的aciculite 针状矿石acid 酸acid mine water 酸性矿水acid number 酸值acid proof 酎酸的acid resistance 耐酸性acid resistant 耐酸的acid resistant steel 耐酸钢acid resisting steel 耐酸钢acid rock 酸性岩acid treatment of a bore hole 钻孔酸处理acid value 酸值acidite 酸性岩acidity 酸度acidness 酸度acidproof 耐酸的actinium 锕actinolite 阳起石action radius 酌半径activate 活化activated carbon 活性煤activated charcoal 活性煤activating agent 活化剂activation 活性化activation energy 活化能activator 活化剂active 活化的active dust 活性尘末active working face 生产工祖activity 活度actual mining 回采工作actuate 驱动actuating roll 导辊actuator 执行机构acuity 敏锐度acute 尖的acute angle 锐角adamantine 冷铸钢粒adamantine boring 冷铸钢粒钻进adamantine drill 金刚石钻adamellite 石英二长石adamic earth 红粘土adaptability 适合性adaptation 适应adapter 插座adaptibility 适合性addition 加法；加添additional tension 附加应力additive 添加剂adelpholite 铌铁锰矿adhere 粘着adherence 粘着adhesion force 粘附力adhesive 胶粘剂adhesive power 粘附力adhesiveness 胶粘性adhesivity 胶粘性adiabatic 绝热的adiabatic compression 绝热压缩adit 平硐adit collar 平硐口adit cut mining 平硐开采adit entrance 平硐口adit mine 平硐开采矿山adit mouth 平硐口adjoining rock 围岩adjust 蝶adjustable prop 伸缩式支柱adjuster 装配工adjusting device 蝶装置adjusting screw 蝶螺丝adjustment 蝶adjutage 喷射管admissible 容许的admission 进入；容许admitting pipe 进入管admixture 掺和物adobe 风干砖adobe blasting 裸露装药爆破adobe shot 裸露装药爆破adsorb 吸附adsorbate 吸附物adsorbent 吸附剂adsorption 吸附adsorption film 吸附膜adsorption isotherm 等温吸附式adular 冰长石adularia 冰长石adulterant 掺杂物adustion 可燃性advance 工祖进尺advance bore 超前钻孔advance borehole 超前钻孔advance cut 超前掏槽advance grouting 超前灌浆advance heading 超前平巷advance mining 前进式开采advance of the face 工祖推进advance rate 掘进速度advance workings 超前工祖advanced face 超前工祖advanced gallery 超前平巷advancement 掘进advancing 掘进advancing along the strike 沿走向掘进advancing long wall 前进式长壁开采advancing longwall 前进式长壁开采advancing mining 前进式开采advancing system 前进式开采法advancing to the dip 俯斜掘进advancing to the rise 仰斜掘进advantage 长处adventure 矿山企业adversary grade 逆坡adverse grade 逆坡aegerite 纯钠辉石aegirine 霓石aegirite 霓石aeolation 风蚀aerated concrete 气孔混凝土aerating chamber 空气混合室aeration 通风aerator 充气器aeremia 沉箱病aerial cableway 架空死aerial conveyer 架空运输机aerial dust 浮尘aerial ropeway 架空死aerial tramway 架空死aerocrete 气孔混凝土aeroembolism 沉箱病aerofloat 黑药aerogel 气凝胶aerolite 陨石aerolith 陨石aerometer 气体表aerophore 氧气呼吸器aerosite 深红银矿aerosol 气溶胶aerotriangulation 航空三角测量aeroview 空中俯瞰图aerugo 铜绿aeschynite 易解石afflux 岭after damp 炮烟after gases 炮烟aftercare 土地复田护理aftercooler 后冷却器二次冷却器afterdamp 爆后气体aftereffect 后效afterexpansion 残余膨胀aftergases 爆后气体aftertreatment 后处理agalite 纤滑石agalmatolite 寿山石agate 玛瑙age 期age of mine 矿山寿命ageing 老化agent 剂agglomerant 粘结剂agglomerate 烧结矿agglomeration 聚集agglutinant 烧结剂agglutination 凝集aggregate thickness 总厚度aggregation 聚集aging 老化agitation 搅拌agitator 搅拌器agnotozoic era 元古代agricolite 硅铋石aikinite 针硫铋铅矿air adit 通风平硐air blast 空气冲击air blast goaf stowing machine 风力充填机air blaster 艾欠道克斯压气爆破筒air blowpipe 炮眼吹洗管air bottle 压气瓶air box 木制风管air brake 空气制动器air brattice 风帘air brick 空心砖air bubble 气泡air bump 空气突出air chamber 空气室air change 换气air channel 空气通路air classifier 空气分级机air cleaner 空气滤净器air cleaning 风力选矿air compartment 通风隔间air composition 空气成分air compressor 空气压缩机air conditioning 空气第air connection 通风联络巷air consumption 空气消耗量air contamination 空气污染air cooler 空气冷却器air cooling 空气冷却air crossing 风桥air current 风流air curtain 风帘air cylinder 空气缸air distribution 风量分配air door 风门air door tender 风门工air drift 通风石巷air drill 风钻air drilling 风动钻眼air driven mine car loader 风动矿车装载机air driven pump 风动泵air driven rockerloader 压气式铲斗后卸装载机air drying 风干air duct 空气通路air ejector 喷气器air escape 空气漏出air feed 气力推进air filter 空气过滤器air float table 气浮式风力摇床air flotation 充气浮选air flow 风流air flow resistance 气凌力air gap 风口air gate 风巷air hammer 气锤air heading 通风平巷air heater 空气加热器air hose 压气软管air humidity 空气湿度air inlet 进气口air intake 进气口air jig 风力跳汰机air leg 风动钻架air level 气泡水准仪air lift 空气提液器air line 空气管air lock 气闸air locomotive 压气机车air measurement 通风测量air moisture 空气湿度air motor 风动发动机air movement 空气怜air network 通风网air opening 风巷air operated machine 风动机air partition 风墙air permeability 透气性air pick 风镐air pipe 风管air pocket 气袋air pollution 空气污染air powered locomotive 压气机车air preheater 空气顸热器air pressure 空气压力air proof 不透气的air pulsated jig 气动跳汰机air pump 抽气泵air receiver 蓄气器air resistance 空气阻力air screw fan 轴两扇风机air separation 风选air separator 风力分离器风力分选机air shaft 风井air splitting 风林支air stopping 风墙air strainer 空气滤清器air supply 空气供应air table 风力淘汰盘air tank 空气箱air trammer 风动机车air trunk 通风隔间air tube 风井air valve 气阀air velocity 风临度air vessel 蓄气器airbridge 风桥aircurrent 风流airdox 艾欠道克斯压气爆破筒airdox blaster 艾欠道克斯压气爆破筒airdox cylinder 压气爆破筒airflow measurement 通风测量airing 通气airleg 气腿airlock 风闸airman 风门工airway 风巷airwinch 风动绞车akerite 光辉正长岩；英辉正长岩akins classifier 螺旋分级机alabandine 硫锰矿alabandite 硫锰矿alabaster 雪花石膏alabastrite 雪花石膏alamosite 铅辉石alarm 警报alarm device 警报装置alarm signal 警报信号alaskaite 白岗岩alaskite 白岗岩alaunstein 茂石albertite 沥清煤albite 钠长石albitite 钠长岩albitophyre 钠长斑岩albronze 铝青铜alcali 碱alcohol 醇alertor 警报信号alidade 指方规aliphatic acid 脂族酸alkali 碱alkalimeter 碱量计alkalimetry 碱量滴定法alkaline 碱的alkaline accumulator 碱性蓄电池alkaline earth metal 碱土金属alkalinity 碱度alkyl 烷基all over work 长壁开采all ups 原煤allactite 砷水锰矿allanite 褐帘石allemontite 砷锑矿alligator 自翻式吊桶allomerism 异质同晶allomorphism 同质异晶allophane 水铝英石allophanite 水铝英石allotrope 同素异形体allotropy 同素异形allowable concentration 许容浓度allowable error 容许误差allowable load 容许负载allowable stress 容许应力allowance 公差alloy 合金alloy bit 合金钻头alloyed steel 合金钢alluvial 冲积的alluvial deposit 冲积矿床alluvial gold 砂金alluvial mining 砂矿开采alluvial soil 冲积土alluvial tin 砂锡矿alluviation 冲积alluvion 冲积层alluvium 冲积层almandine 铁铝榴石almandite 铁铝榴石alnico 铝镍钴合金alnoite 黄长煌斑岩aloxite 铝砂alstonite 碳酸钙钡矿altait 碲铅矿alteration 变蚀酌alternate load 交变负载alternate motion 往复运动alternate stress 交变应力alternating 交替的alternating current 交流alternating current generator 交立电机alternating current motor 交羚动机alternating motion 往复运动alternation 交替altimeter 测高计altimetry 高度测量术altitude 高度alum 茂alum earth 矾土alumel 铝镍合金alumina 矾土alumina cement 高铝水泥aluminate 铝酸盐aluminium 铝aluminium bronze 铝青铜aluminum detonator 铝壳雷管alundum 氧化铝alunite 茂石amalgam 汞齐amalgamating barrel 提金桶amalgamation 汞齐化酌amalgamator 提金器汞齐化器amatol 阿马托炸药amazonite 天河石amazonstone 天河石amber 琥珀ambient 周围的ambient temperature 周围温度ambligonite 磷铝石amblygonite 磷铝石ambulance 急救车americium 镅amethyst 紫晶amide 酰安amine 胺amino acid 氨基酸ammon dynamite 硝安炸药ammon explosive 硝铵炸药ammonal 阿梅那尔ammonia 氨ammonia gelatine dynamite 铵胶炸药ammonite 阿芒炸药ammonium 铵ammonium nitrate 硝安ammonium nitrate dynamite 硝安炸药ammonium nitrate explosives 硝安炸药ammonium nitrate prill 颗粒状硝铵amorphous 无定形的amorphous state 无定形状恙amortization 折旧ampelite 黄铁碳质页岩amphibole 角闪石amphibolite 闪岩amphibolization 闪石化酌amplification 放大amplifier 放大器amplify 放大amplitude 振幅ampole 安瓿amygdaloid 杏仁岩amygdaloidal texture 杏仁状结构analcime 方沸石analcite 方沸石analog digital conversion 模拟数字转换analogy 类似analyser 分析器analysis 分析analyst 化验员analytic 分析的analytical 分析的analytical chemistry 分析化学analyze 分析analyzer 分析器anatase 锐钛矿anbauhobel 快速刨煤机anchor 锚anchor bolt 锚杆ancillary work 辅助工作ancylite 碳酸锶铈矿andalusite 红柱石anderseam 下部煤层andesine 中长石andesite 安山岩andradite 钙铁榴石anemobarometer 风速风压计anemograph 自记风速计anemometer 风速表anemometry 风速测定aneroid barometer 无液气压计anfo explosives 铵油炸药anfo loader 铵油炸药装填器angle 角angle bar 角钢angle face 倾斜工祖angle gauge 角规angle of bedding 层理面倾斜角angle of break 崩落角angle of contact 接触角angle of deflection 偏角angle of dip 倾角angle of draw 落角angle of elevation 仰角angle of emergence 出射角angle of friction 摩擦角angle of incidence 入射角angle of inclination 倾角angle of internal friction 内摩擦角angle of pitch 螺距角angle of repose 休止角angle of rest 休止角angle of rolling friction 滚动摩擦角angle of strike 走向角度angle of subsidence 边界角angle shot mortar test 开槽臼炮试验anglesite 硫酸铅矿angular 角的angular acceleration 角加速度angular hole 斜炮眼angular motion 角动angular velocity 角速度anhydride 酐anhydrite 硬石膏anion 阴离子anisotropy 蛤异性ankerite 铁白云石annabergite 镍华annealing 退火annual advance 年掘进annual output 年产量anode 阳极anomaly 异常anorthite 钙长石anorthoclase 歪长石anorthosite 斜长石antarctic pole 南极antecedent magnetic concentration 储备处理磁选anthracene 葸anthracite 无烟煤anthracite culm 无烟煤粉anthracite mine 无烟煤矿anthracography 煤相学anthracology 煤炭学anthracometer 二氧化碳计anthracosis 煤肺病anthrafine 无烟煤细末anthrakometry 二氧化碳测定法anti acid 耐酸的anticlinal 背斜anticline 背斜anticlinorium 复背斜anticlockwise rotation 反时针旋转antidote 解毒药antifoamer 消泡剂antifoaming agent 消泡剂antifreeze 防冻剂antifreezing agent 防冻剂antimonite 辉锑矿antimony 锑antimony glance 辉锑矿antioxidant 抗氧剂antioxidizer 抗氧剂antiseptic 防腐剂apatite 磷灰石aplite 细晶岩apophyllite 鱼眼石apophyse 岩枝apophysis 岩枝apparatus 频apparent resistance 表观阻力apparent specific gravity 表观此重apparent viscosity 视粘度apple coal 软煤applicable 可以应用的application 应用appreciation 评价approach 接近approved cable 防爆电缆approved lamp 安全灯approved shot firing apparatus 安全放炮器耐爆放炮器approximate 近似的approximate value 近似值approximation 近似法apron conveyor 平板运输机apron coveyor 板式输送机apron feeder 板式给矿机apyrous 耐火的aqua regia 王水aquation 水合酌aqueduct 输水桥aqueous 水的aqueous solution 水溶液aquifer 蓄水层aquiferous 含水的aragonite 霰石arc 弧arch 拱arch lining 拱形支架arch pressure 支承压力arch setting 安设拱形支架arch span 拱跨arch theory 成拱论arch timbering 拱形木支架arch truss 拱式桁架arched support 拱形支架architecture 建筑学archy lining 拱形支架arcose sandstone 长石砂岩arcwall face 弧形工祖area 矿区area blasting 多排列爆破area of explosion 爆炸区arenaceous 砂质的arenarious 砂质的arenology 砂岩学arenous 砂质的areometer 比重计arfvedsonite 钠钙闪石argentite 辉银矿argentum 银argillaceous rock 泥质岩argillaceous sandstone 泥质砂岩argillaceous slate 泥板岩argillite 泥质板岩argon 氩argyrodite 硫银锗矿arkose 长石砂岩arm 杠杆;柄arm mixer 叶片式搅拌机armature 加强armature core 电枢铁心armature winding 电枢绕组armored cable 铠装电缆armored concrete 钢筋混凝土armoure 加强armoured concrete 钢筋混凝土armoured conveyerpanzer conveyer 镫装运输机arrangement 布置arrangements 准备arrester 制动器制止器arrester catch 止动器挡车器arrestor 避雷器arsenic 砷arsenite 砷华arsenolite 砷华arsenopyrite 砷黄铁矿arsensilver blende 淡红银矿articulated roof beam 铰接顶梁articulated yielding arch 铰接可缩性拱形支架articulation 铰链接合artificial caving 人工崩落artificial draught 人工通风artificial petroleum 人造石油artificial respiration 人工呼吸artificial vetilation 人工通风asbestos 石棉asbestos wool 石棉绒asbolane 钴土矿asbolite 钴土矿asbstos cement 石棉水泥ascending working 漏口ascension 上升ascensional ventilation 上向通风ash 灰ash coal 高灰煤ash composition 灰分组成ash content 灰分askew 斜的asparagus stone 黄绿磷灰石asphalt 地沥青asphalt base crude oil 沥青基原油asphalt concrete 地沥青混凝土asphaltite 沥青岩asphyxia 窒息asphyxy 窒息aspirail 通风孔aspirating tube 吸气管aspiration 吸气aspirator 抽风机assay 试金assemblage 装配assemble 装配assimilation 同化酌association 缔合assort 分类assortment 分类assurance factor 安全系数astillen 脉壁;隔墙astriction 收缩astringency 收敛性asymmetric 不对称的asymmetrical 不对称的asymmetry 不对称asymptotic 渐近的asynchronous generator 异步发电机asynchronous motor 异步电动机atacamite 氯铜矿atmoizer 喷雾器atmosphere 大气atmospheric 大气的atmospheric conditions 通风条件；大气条件atmospheric corrosion 大气腐蚀atmospheric moisture 空气湿度atmospheric pressure 大气压力atom 原子atomic 原子的atomic number 原子序atomic ore 放射性矿石atomic volume 原子体积atomization 喷雾atomizer 喷雾器attack 循环；开始attal 充填物料attenuation 衰减atteration 冲积土attle 充填料attraction 引力attractive force 引力attrition 磨耗attrition mill 盘磨机attrition test 磨损试验auger drill 螺旋钻augering 螺旋钻法auget 雷管augite 辉石aureole 接触带auric 金的auriferous 含金的aurum 金austenite 奥氏体austenitic steel 奥氏体钢autmatic measuring device 自动计量器auto alarm 自动报警auto ignition 自燃autocollimation 自动视准autoconverter 自动变流autocrane 汽车起重机autodumper 自卸汽车autofeed 自动给料autofeeder 自动给矿机autogenous cutting 气割autogenous welding 气焊autoloader 汽车式装载机automated mine 自动化煤矿automated mining 自动化采掘automatic block 自动闭塞automatic brake 自动制动器automatic checking 自动检验automatic circuit breaker 自动断路器automatic control 自动控制automatic controller 自动第器自动蝶器automatic coupler 自动车钩automatic door 自动风门automatic dumper 自动翻车机automatic equipment 自动设备automatic feed 自动给料automatic feeder 自动给矿机automatic installation 自动设备automatic loading device 自动装载设备automatic lubrication 自动润滑automatic lubricator 自动润滑器automatic oiling 自动润滑automatic pressure controller 自动倒器自动压力控制器automatic regulator 自动第器自动蝶器automatic release 自动释放automatic resetting 自动复位automatic sampler 自动取样器automatic sorting 自动选分automatic warning device 自动告警装置automatic weighing device 自动秤automation 自动化automatization 自动化automobile 汽车autotransformer 单卷变压器autotruck 载重汽车auxiliary 辅助的auxiliary adit 辅助平峒auxiliary equipment 辅助设备auxiliary fan 辅助扇风机auxiliary level 辅助平巷auxiliary shaft 辅助竖井auxiliary support 辅助支架auxiliary tools 辅助仪表auxiliary ventilation 局部通气auxilliary winch 辅助绞车aventurine 砂金石average 平均average error 平均误差average life 平均寿命average pressure 平均压力average sample 平均试样average trend 平均走向average value 平均值axe 斧axial 轴性的axial blower 轴寥风机axial compression 轴向压缩axial direction 轴向axial fan 轴两扇凤机axial flow compressor 轴两压缩机axial flow fan 轴寥风机axial piston motor 轴向柱塞马达axial piston pump 轴向活塞泵axial pump 轴两泵axle 车轴axle base 轴距axle bearing 轴承axle box 轴颈箱axle box bearing 轴箱轴承axle journal 轴颈azimuth 方位azimuth angle 方位角azimuth compass 方位测量罗盘azote 氮azurite 蓝铜矿Bbabbit 巴氏合金back bolting 顶板锚杆支护back bone 分水岭back brace 背板back break 超欠挖back brushing 挑顶back coming 后退回采back filler 回填机back filling 充填back filling method 充填法back filling shrinkage 充填物收缩back filling system 分段上向充填开采法back lath 顶板背板back leg bracing 柱腿支撑back lye 井下错车道back pulling 回采煤柱back stope 上向梯段回采工祖back stoping 上向梯段回采back stroke 回程back water 回水back weight 平衡锤backacter 反铲backbye deputy 井下维修工backdigger 反铲backdraught 逆通风backfill 充填backfill material 充填料backfill operations 充填工作backhoe 反铲backlash 轮齿隙backman 辅助工backpressure 顶板压力backstoping 上向梯段回采backwall injection 井壁背后灌浆backweight 平衡锤backwork 辅助工作bacteria leaching 细菌沥滤bactericide 杀菌剂bad top 不稳固顶板baddeleyite 斜锆矿baffle plate 反射板bag filter 袋滤器bag powder 装袋炸药bag type accumulator 皮囊式蓄能器bagger 多斗控掘机bagging 装袋baghouse 囊式集尘窒baikalite 贝钙铁辉石bail 吊桶bailer 铲bailing ring 集水圈bailing tank 戽水斗baking coal 粘结煤bal 矿山balance 平衡balance bob 平衡锤balance bunker 平衡仓balance level 水准仪balance pit 平衡重井筒balance plane 自重滑行坡balance rope 平衡钢丝绳balance rope pulley 平衡绳滑轮balance tail rope 平衡尾绳balance valve 平衡阀balance weight 平衡锤balanced hoist 两容漆升机balanced hoisting 平衡提升balanced load 平衡负载balanced winding 平衡提升balancing 平衡balas 浅红晶石balk 煤层薄ball 球ball and socket joint 球节ball bearing 滚珠轴承ball bushing 球轴套ball cage 球护圈ball charge 磨球装量ball crusher 球磨机ball inclinometer 球式测斜仪ball indentation test 布氏硬度试验ball joint roof bar 球铰顶梁ball mill 球磨机ball retainer 球护圈ball up 钻孔堵塞ball valve 球阀ballas 浅红晶石ballast concrete 石碴混凝土ballast pit 采石场ballast rod 冲唤钻杆balling drum 球磨机滚筒ballistic mortar test 弹道臼炮试验ballistic pendulum test 弹道摆试验ballistite 巴里斯泰特炸药ballstone 球石balsam 香液bamboo tamping rod 竹炮棍band 带band brake 带式制动器带闸band conveyor 带式运输机band iron 带铁band ore 带状矿石banging piece 防险器断绳保险器banging pieces 断绳保险器防坠器banjo 钻车bank 阶段bank coal 原煤bank excavation 阶段采掘bank height 台阶高度bank method of attack 阶段开采法bank shaft mouth 坚井口bank work 阶梯开采bankcoal 原煤banker 掘土工banket 含金砾岩层bankhead 斜井井口出车平台banking 堆积bannock 耐火粘土bar 杆bar cutter 杆式截煤机bar grizzly 棒条筛bar mat reinforcement 网状钢筋bar reinforcement 钢筋bar rigged drifter 架式凿岩机bar screen 棒条筛bare 裸露的bare cable 裸电缆bare log 钻孔柱状图bargh 矿山企业baring 复盖岩层;剥离barings 截煤粉barite 重晶石barium 钡barkevikite 棕闪石barney 单钩提升上山用的平衡重车barney car 单钩提升上山用的平衡重车barometer 气压表barometric 气压的barometric height 气压高度barrage 堰barrel 桶barren 不含矿物的barren layer 废石层barren rock 废石barricade 隔墙barrier 岩粉棚barrier method 柱式开采法barrier pillar 安全煤柱barrier system 柱式开采法barrierless accumulator 非隔离式蓄能器barring 顶板支护barrow 手推车barrow pit 手车运输的露天矿baryte 重晶石baryum 钡basal cleavage 贮理basal level 基淮面basalt 玄武岩base 基础；碱基base charge 基本装药量；炮眼底部装约base line 基线base plate 底板base road 诛base rock 基岩base unit 基本单位bashing 用废矸石充填采空区basic 基性的basic line 基线basic rock 碱性岩basin 煤田；盆地;贮水池basis 基础bass 炭质页岩basset 露头bast 炭质页岩bastard 夹石bastite 绢石bastnaesite 氟碳铈矿bat 泥质页岩batardeau 隔墙bathoclase 水平节理batholite 基岩batholith 基岩bathometer 深海测深仪bathymeter 深海测深仪bating 井筒延伸;卧底batt 泥质页岩batter 坡度batter level 倾斜仪batter pile 斜桩batter post 斜柱battered prop 斜柱battery 电池组；木隔壁;工专battery capacity 蓄电池容量battery charger 充电机battery lamp 蓄电池灯battery locomotive 蓄电池机车battery powered haulage 蓄电池机车运输battery shuttle car 蓄电池梭车baulk 煤层薄baum jig 空气跳汰机baum jig washer 空气跳汰机baum wash box 空气跳汰机bauxite 铝土矿bawke 吊桶beach combing 海滨开采砂矿beach placer 海滨漂砂矿床beam 梁bearer 矿柱bearing 煤层走向；轴承bearing alloy 轴承合金bearing block 矿枉煤柱bearing bush 轴承瓦bearing bushing 轴承瓦bearing cap 轴承盖bearing capacity 承重能力bearing housing 轴承壳bearing indicator 方位指示器bearing load 轴承负载bearing metal 轴承合金bearing pointer 方位指示器bearing position 支点bearing power 承重能力bearing pressure 承压力bearing ring 之框bearing set 之框bearing test 承载力试验bearing up pulley 紧绳轮beat 打击beater 木捣锤beater pulverizer 锤碎机beckelite 方钙饰镧矿bed 地层bed plane 层理面bed series 层系bed succession 层序bed thinning 煤层变薄bed top 矿层顶板bedded iron ore 层状铁矿bedded rock 层状岩bedded vein 层状矿脉bedding 层理bedding rock 基岩bedding surface 层理面bedrock 基岩beetle 大锤;捣固机belemnite 箭石bell man 信号工bell pit 小探井bell rope 信号铃拉绳belly 煤层变厚belonite 针雏晶belowground 地下的belt 胶带belt bucket elevator 带头式提升机belt cleaner 净带器belt conveyor 带式运输机belt discharging plant 胶带输送机卸料装置belt elevator 带式提升机belt extension 胶带接长belt fastener 带扣belt feeder 带式给矿机belt heading 皮带输送机平巷belt hoister 斜井用胶带输送机belt idler pulley 皮带拉紧滚筒belt incline 胶带输送机斜井belt joint 带接belt lacer 带扣belt lacing 胶带接合belt lacing machine 缝带机belt loader 胶带动载机belt pulley 带式运输机滚筒belt punch 皮带穿孔器belt roller 皮带轮belt screen 带筛belt separator 带式分选机belt slip protection 胶带打滑保护belt stower 抛掷式胶带充填机belt stretcher 紧带器belt tension 皮带张力belt tightener 紧带器belt tightening pulley 皮带拉滚筒belt training idler 胶带导辊belt transport 皮带输送belt type dehydrator 带式干燥机belt type magnetic separator 带式磁选机belting 输送机胶带装置bench 阶段bench cut blasting 阶段爆破bench drilling 阶段钻眼bench face 台阶工祖bench floor 台阶底bench height 台阶高度bench hole 梯段的下向垂直炮眼bench mining 阶梯式开采bench preparation 阶段准备bench stoping 阶梯式开采benched quarry 阶段采石场benching 阶梯式开采benching bank 阶段bend 弯管bender 弯机bending force 弯力bending machine 弯机bending moment 弯曲矩bending resistance 抗弯强度bending rolls 辊子卷板机bending strength 抗弯强度bending stress 弯曲应力bending test 弯曲试验benefication 选矿beneficiating method 选矿法beneficiation 选矿benitoite 蓝锥矿bent 弯曲bent entry 弯曲平巷bent face 弯工祖bent pipe 弯管bentonite 皂土benzene 苯benzine 汽油benzol 苯beresite 黄铁长英岩berm 段台berme 段台berthierite 辉铁锑矿bertrandite 硅铍石beryl 绿柱石beryllium 铍beryllonite 磷钠铍石beton 混凝土bevel 斜面bevel gear 伞齿轮bevel gear drive 伞齿轮传动bevel gearing 伞齿轮咬合;锥齿轮传动装置bevel wheel 伞齿轮bevelling 锨bicable tramway 双线死bickford fuse 比克福特导爆线bicone type rolling cutter bit 双圆锥齿轮钻头big hole 大径钻孔billot 杆bimetal 双金属bimetal thermometer 双金属温度计bimetallic strip relay 双金属片继电器bin 矿仓bin gate 贮仓闸门binder 粘结剂binding agent 粘结剂binding coal 粘结煤binding energy 结合能binding force 结合力bing 堆bing hole 放矿溜口binning 装仓biogeochemistry 生物地球化学biotite 黑云母biquartz 双石英bismuth 铋bismuth glance 辉铋矿bismuthinite 辉铋矿bismuthite 泡铋矿bisulfate 硫酸氢盐bisulfite 亚硫酸氢盐bisulphate 硫酸氢盐bisulphite 亚硫酸氢盐bit 钎头bit dresser 钻头修整机bit dressing 钻头修整bit edge 钻刃bit face 钻头刃面bit grinder 钻头磨锐机bit head 钻头bit life 钎头使用期间bit shank 钎尾bitter earth 氧化镁bitum 沥青bituminous coal 沥青煤bituminous rock 沥青岩bituminous shale 沥青页岩black band 菱铁矿black blasting powder 黑色火药black bog 泥炭沼泽black diamond 黑金刚石black earth 黑土black iron ore 磁铁矿black lead 石黑black lead ore 黑铅矿black manganese 黑锰矿black powder 黑火药black powder train 黑药导火线blackdamp 室息性空气blacksmith 锻工blade 刀片blade grader 推土机blader 推土机blaize 硬砂岩blanch 铅矿石blanket 表层blanket table 平面洗矿台blast 爆炸blast blower 鼓风机blast firing 放炮blast hole 炮眼blast hole drill 凿岩机blast layout 装药布置blast stower 风力充填机blastability 爆炸性blaster 放炮工blaster cap 雷管blasters’ permit 爆破技术员blasthole 炮眼blasthole bit 炮眼钻头blasthole collar 炮眼口blasthole method 深孔爆破开采法blasting 爆破blasting accessories 爆破用七blasting agent 炸药blasting cable 放炮电缆blasting cartridge 药包blasting charge 装炸药blasting compound 炸药blasting cone 爆破漏斗blasting device 爆破用具blasting drift 爆破平巷blasting dust 爆破尘末blasting equipment 爆破用具blasting explosive 炸药blasting fume 炮烟blasting fuse 导火线blasting galvanometer 放炮电路试验器blasting gelatine 煤炸药blasting lead 爆破导线blasting machine 电气发爆器blasting material 爆炸物blasting oil 硝化甘油blasting operation 爆破blasting ratio 爆破比blasting supplies 起爆颇blasting switch 爆破开关blasting technician 放炮工blasting tools 爆破工具bleed of gas 瓦斯喷出bleeder entry 通风平巷bleeder hole 放泄孔bleeder off hole 排放钻孔bleeder pipe 排出管blende 闪锌矿blender 掺合器混合器blending 掺合blending bunker 配合仓blending conveyor 掺合输送机blind 暗的blind coal 无焰炭blind drift 独头巷道blind galley 独头巷道blind lead 无露头矿脉blind outcrop 盲露头blind pit 暗井blind shaft 暗井blister 气泡block 采区；块;滑车组block brake 闸块式制动器block caving method 分段崩落采矿法block line 钻井钢丝绳block mining 分块开采blockage 闭塞blockhole 炮眼blockhole blasting 爆破地面大块岩石blockholing 爆破地面大块岩石blocking 闭塞blondin 采掘场架空死blow 放炮blow of gas 瓦斯喷出blow up 爆炸blowcharging 风力装药blowed fill 风力充填blower 吹风机blower fan 吹风机blowing out 吹洗炮眼blowing over 工祖通风blowing ventilation 吹入通风blowlamp 焊灯blowout 突出blowout preventer 防喷器blowpipe 喷焊器喷割器blowtorch 焊灯blue cap 蓝色焰晕blue printing machine 蓝图机blue spar 天蓝石blue vitriol 胆矾blueprint 蓝图blueprint paper 蓝图纸bluestone 胆矾blunt 钝的blunt drill 钝钻board 板board and pillar 房柱式开法board and pillar method 房柱式开采法board and pillar work 房柱式开法board and wall method 房柱式开采法boarding 安装木板boart 工业用圆粒金刚石bob 铅锥bobbin 绕线管bog land 沼地bogie 小车;转向架boiled oil 熟炼油boiler 锅炉boiling 沸腾boiling process 沸腾法boke 小细脉bolt 螺栓bolt connection 螺栓连接bolt joint 螺栓接合bolting 锚杆支护bolting cost 锚杆支架费bonanza 富矿脉bond 结合bond energy 结合能bonding agent 结合剂bonding energy 结合能bonding strength 结合强度bone 可燃性页岩bone char 骨煤bone coal 骨煤bone picker 拣矸工bonnet 盖bonny 矿襄bonstay 暗井bont 提升装置bonze 末精选的铅矿石boom 悬臂boom crane 伸臂起重机boom hoist 悬臂绞车boom ripper 悬臂挑预机boose 矿石内的脉石booster 传爆药booster fan 辅助扇风机booster primer 传爆药booster pump 增压泵boosting 局部通风bootleg 拒爆炮眼booze 铅矿bop 防喷器boracite 方硼石borax 硼砂bord 巷道bord and pillar method 房柱式开采法bord and pillar work 房柱式开法bord and wall method 房柱式开采法border 边缘border pile 边桩bordering 炮泥borderline 界线bore 孔bore bit 钻头bore borings 钻粉bore hole 炮眼bore meal 钻粉bore mining 溶液采矿bore mud 钻泥bore plug 钻孔岩样borehole 钻孔borehole charge 钻孔装药borehole clinometer 钻孔测斜仪borehole diameter 钻孔直径borehole profile 钻孔断面图borehole pump 深井泵borehole seal 镗孔密封垫borehole shooting 钻井爆破borehole survey 钻孔测量borer 钻工boride 硼化物boring 钻进boring bar 钻杆boring bit 钎头boring for oil 石油钻深boring frame 钻塔boring head 钻头boring machine 钻机boring mud 钻泥boring pump 钻眼用泵boring rig 钻塔boring rod 钻杆boring rope 钻机用的钢丝绳boring tool 钻具boring tower 钻塔boring tube 钻管bornite 斑铜矿boron 硼bort bit 金刚石钻头bortz 工业用圆粒金刚石bortz powder 金刚石粉borway bit 齿状钻头boss hammer 大锤bossing 厚层切底bottle coal 瓦斯煤bottom 底板bottom banksman 井底把钩工bottom belt 底部皮带bottom canch 卧底bottom captain 井下组长bottom cutting 底部截槽bottom discharge bucket 底卸式铲斗bottom discharge skip 底卸式箕斗bottom dump bucket 底卸式铲斗bottom dump skip 底卸式箕斗bottom dumping car 底卸式车bottom gangway 底导坑bottom gate 底导坑bottom heading 底导坑bottom hole 底部炮眼bottom installation 井底车场设备bottom kerf 底槽bottom layer 底层bottom layout 井底车场布置bottom level 井底车场标高bottom loading belt 底带装载式胶带输送机bottom man 井底把钓工bottom plate 底板bottom pressure 底部压力bottom priming 底部点火bottom sediment 罐底杂质bottom slice 底分层bottom stope 下向梯段工祖bottom stoping 下向梯段回采bottom taking 卧底bottom wall 下盘bottomer 井底把钓工bottoming bit 可卸式钻头boulangerite 硫锑铅矿boulder 圆石boulder blaster 大块爆破工boulder blasting 二次爆破boulder crusher 粗碎机boundary 边界boundary breakthrough 边界联络横巷boundary condition 边界条件boundary layer 边界层boundary of property 建矿边界boundary of section 采区边界boundary surface 界面boundary surface active agent 界面活性剂boundary value 监界品位boundary ventilation 对边通风bounge 煤的挤出bournonite 车轮矿bouse 矿石内的脉石boutgate 通地面的人行道bow 弧；拱梁。

采矿工程专业英语(个人总结)

煤矿科技英语——1. INTRODUCTION Coal, a combustible organic rock [1] composed primarily of carbon, hydrogen, and oxygen [2]. Coal is burned to produce energy and is used to manufacture steel. It is also an important source of chemicals used to make medicine, fertilizers, pesticides [3], and other products. Coal comes from ancient plants buried over millions of years in Earth’s crust [4], its outermost layer [5]. Coal, petroleum, natural gas, and oil shale [6] are all known as fossil fuels [7] because they come from the remains of ancient life buried deep in the crust.Coal is rich in hydrocarbons [8](compounds made up of the elements hydrogen and carbon). All life forms contain hydrocarbons, and in general, material that contains hydrocarbons is called organic material. Coal originally formed from ancient plants that died, decomposed, and were buried under layers of sediment [9] during the Carboniferous Period [10], about 360 million to 290 million years ago. As more and more layers of sediment formed over this decomposed plant material, the overburden [11] exerted increasing heat and weight on the organic matter. Over millions of years, these physical conditions caused coal to form from the carbon, hydrogen, oxygen, nitrogen, sulfur, and inorganic mineral [12] compounds in the plant matter. The coal formed in layers known as seams.Plant matter changes into coal in stages. In each successive stage, higher pressure and heat from the accumulating overburden increase the carbon content of the plant matter and drive out more of its moisture content [13]. Scientists classify coal according to its fixed carbon content [14], or the amount of carbon the coal produceswhen heated under controlled conditions. Higher grades of coal have a higher fixed carbon content.NOTES TO THE TEXT[1] organic rock：有机岩[2] carbon, hydrogen, and oxygen：碳，氢和氧[3] pesticides：农药[4] Earth’s crust：地壳[5] outermost layer：最外层地层[6] oil shale：油页岩[7] fossil fuels：化石燃料[8] hydrocarbons：碳氢化合物[9] layers of sediment ：沉积层[10] Carboniferous Period：石炭纪[11] overburden：覆盖岩层[12] inorganic mineral：无机材料[13] moisture content：含水量[14] fixed carbon content：固定碳含量煤矿科技英语——2. MODERN USES OF COAL Eighty-six percent of the coal used in the United States is burned by electric power plants [1] to produce electricity. When burned, coal generates energy in theform of heat. In a power plant that uses coal as fuel, this heat converts water into steam, which is pressurized to spin the shaft of a turbine. This spinning shaft [2] drives a generator that converts the mechanical energy of the rotation into electric power.Coal is also used in the steel industry. The steel industry uses coal by first heating it and converting it into coke [3], a hard substance consisting of nearly pure carbon. The coke is combined with iron ore [4] and limestone [5]. Then the mixture is heated to produce iron. Other industries use different coal gases given off during thecoke-forming process [6] to make fertilizers, solvents [7], medicine, pesticides, and other products.Fuel companies convert coal into easily transportable gas [8] or liquid fuels [9]. Coal-based vapor fuels [10] are produced through the process of gasification [11]. Gasification may be accomplished either at the site of the coalmine [12] or in processing plants [13]. In processing plants, the coal is heated in the presence of steam and oxygen to produce synthesis gas [14], a mixture of carbon monoxide [15], hydrogen, and methane [16] used directly as fuel or refined into cleaner-burning gas [17].On-site gasification [18] is accomplished by controlled, incomplete burning of an underground coal bed while adding air and steam. To do this, workers ignite the coal bed, pump air and steam underground into the burning coal, and then pump the resulting gases from the ground. Once the gases are withdrawn, they may be burned to produce heat or generate electricity. Or they may be used in synthetic gases to produce chemicals or to help create liquid fuels .Liquefaction [19] processes convert coal into a liquid fuel that has a composition similar to that of crude petroleum [20] Liquefaction. Coal can be liquefied either by direct or indirect processes. However, because coal is a hydrogen-deficient hydrocarbon [21], any process used to convert coal to liquid or other alternative fuels[22] must add hydrogen. Four general methods are used for liquefaction: (1) pyrolysis[23] and hydrocarbonization [24], in which coal is heated in the absence of air or in a stream of hydrogen; (2) solvent extraction [25], in which coal hydrocarbons are selectively dissolved and hydrogen is added to produce the desired liquids; (3) catalytic liquefaction [26], in which hydrogenation [27] takes place in the presence of a catalyst; and (4) indirect liquefaction, in which carbon monoxide and hydrogen are combined in the presence of a catalyst.NOTES TO THE TEXT[1] electric power plants：发电厂[2] spinning shaft：旋转轴[3] coke：焦炭[4] iron ore：铁矿石[5] limestone：石灰岩[6] coke-forming process：焦炭形成过程[7] solvents：溶剂[8] easily transportable gas：易输送的气体l[9] liquid fuels：液体燃料[10] coal-based vapor fuels：以媒为基础的气态燃料[11] gasification：气化[12] coalmine：煤矿[13] processing plants：加工厂[14] synthesis gas：合成煤气[15] carbon monoxide：一氧化碳[16] methane：沼气，甲烷[17] cleaner-burning gas：洁净煤气[18] on-site gasification：地下气化[19] liquefaction：液化[20] crude petroleum：原油[21] hydrogen-deficient hydrocarbon：缺氢碳氢化合物[22] alternative fuels：替代燃料[23] pyrolysis：高温分解[24] hydrocarbonization：碳氢化作用[25] solvent extraction：溶剂提取[26] catalytic liquefaction：催化液化作用[27] hydrogenation：氢化作用煤矿科技英语——3. FORMATION AND COMPONENTS OF COAL2006年8月1日12:40:0Coal is a sedimentary rock [1] formed from plants that flourished millions of years ago when tropical swamps [2] covered large areas of the world. Lush vegetation [3], such as early club mosses [4], horsetails [5], and enormous ferns, thrived in these swamps. Generations of this vegetation died and settled to the swamp bottom, and over time the organic material lost oxygen and hydrogen, leaving the material with a high percentage of carbon. Layers of mud and sand [6] accumulated over the decomposed plant matter, compressing and hardening the organic material as the sediments deepened. Over millions of years, deepening sediment layers, known as overburden, exerted tremendous heat and pressure on the underlying plant matter, which eventually became coal.Before decayed plant material [7] forms coal, the plant material forms a dark brown, compact organic material known as peat [8]. Although peat will burn when dried, it has a low carbon and high moisture content relative to coal. Most of coal’s heating value comes from carbon, whereas inorganic materials, such as moisture and minerals [9], detract from its heating value. For this reason, peat is a less efficient fuel source than coal. Over time, as layers of sediment accumulate over the peat, this organic material forms lignite [10], the lowest grade of coal. As the thickening geologic overburden gradually drives moisture from the coal and increases its fixed carbon content, coal evolves from lignite into successively higher-graded coals: subbituminous coal [11], bituminous coal [12], and anthracite [13]. Anthracite, the highest rank of coal, has nearly twice the heating value of lignite.Coal formation began during the Carboniferous Period (known as the first coalage), which spanned 360 million to 290 million years ago. Coal formation continued throughout the Permian [14], Triassic [15], Jurassic [16], Cretaceous [17], and Tertiary [18] Periods, which spanned 290 million to 1.6 million years ago. Coals formed during the first coal age are older, so they are generally located deeper in Earth’s crust. The greater heat and pressures at these depths produce higher-grade coals such as anthracite and bituminous coals. Conversely, coals formed during the second coal age under less intense heat and pressure are generally located at shallower depths. Consequently, these coals tend to be lower-grade subbituminous and lignite coals.Coal contains organic (carbon-containing) compounds transformed from ancient plant material. The original plant material was composed of cellulose [19], the reinforcing material [20] in plant cell walls [21]; lignin [22], the substance that cements plant cells together; tannins [23], a class of compounds in leaves and stems; and other organic compounds, such as fats and waxes. In addition to carbon, these organic compounds contain hydrogen, oxygen, nitrogen, and sulfur. After a plant dies and begins to decay on a swamp bottom, hydrogen and oxygen (and smaller amounts of other elements) gradually dissociate from the plant matter, increasing its relative carbon content.Coal also contains inorganic components, known as ash. Ash includes minerals such as pyrite [24] and marcasite [25] formed from metals that accumulated in the living tissues of the ancient plants. Quartz [26], clay, and other minerals are also added to coal deposits by wind and groundwater [27]. Ash [28] lowers the fixed carbon content of coal, decreasing its heating value.NOTES TO THE TEXT[1] sedimentary rock：沉积岩[2] tropical swamps：热带沼泽[3] Lush vegetation：茂盛的植物[4] club mosses：石松[5] horsetails：马尾（木贼属的一种植物）[6] layers of mud and sand：泥砂层[7] decayed plant material：腐烂的植物材料[8] peat：泥炭[9] minerals：矿物[10] lignite：褐煤[11] subbituminous coal：次烟煤[12] bituminous coal：烟煤[13] anthracite：无烟煤[14] Permian：二叠纪[15] Triassic：三叠纪[16] Jurassic：侏罗纪[17] Cretaceous：白垩纪[18] Tertiary：第三纪[19] cellulose：纤维素[20] reinforcing material：加固的材料[21] cell walls：细胞壁[22] lignin：木质[23] tannins：丹宁，鞣酸[24] pyrite：黄铁矿[25] marcasite ：白铁矿[26] quartz：石英[27] groundwater：地下水[28] ash：灰分煤矿科技英语——4. COAL DEPOSITS ANDRESERVESAlthough coal deposits exist in nearly every region of the world, commercially significant coal resources occur only in Europe, Asia, Australia, and North America. Commercially significant coal deposits occur in sedimentary rock basins [3], typicallysandwiched as layers called beds or seams [4] between layers of sandstone [5] and shale [6]. When experts develop estimates of the world’s coal supply, they distinguish between coal reserves and resources. Reserves are coal deposits that can be mined profitably with existing technology—that is, with current equipment and methods. Resources are an estimate of the worl d’s total coal deposits, regardless of whether the deposits are commercially accessible. Exploration [7] geologists [8] have found and mapped the world’s most extensive coal beds. At the beginning of 2001, global coal reserves were estimated at 984.2 billion metric tons, in which 1 metric ton [9] equals 1,016 kg (2,240 lb). These reserves occurred in the following regions by order of importance: the Asia Pacific, including Australia, 29.7 percent; North America, 26.1 percent; Russia and the countries of the former Union of Soviet Socialist Republics (USSR), 23.4 percent; Europe, excluding the former USSR, 12.4 percent; Africa and the Middle East, 6.2 percent; and South and Central America, 2.2 percent.Coal deposits in the United Kingdom, which led the world in coal production until the 20th century, extend throughout parts of England, Wales, and southern Scotland. Coalfields in western Europe underlie the Saar and Ruhr valleys in Germany, the Alsace region of France, and areas of Belgium. Coalfields [10] in central Europe extend throughout parts of Poland, the Czech Republic, and Hungary. The most extensive and valuable coalfield in eastern Europe is the Donets Basin, between the Dnieper and Donrivers (in parts of Russia and Ukraine). Large coal deposits in Russia are being mined in the Kuznetsk Basin in southern Siberia. Coalfields underlying northwestern China are among the largest in the world. Mining of these fields began inthe 20th century.United States coal reserves are located in six major regions, three of which produce the majority of domestically [11] mined coal. The most productive region [12] in the United States is the Appalachian Basin, covering parts of Pennsylvania, West Virginia, Kentucky, Tennessee, Ohio, and Alabama. Large quantities of coal have also been produced by both the Illinois Basin—extending through Illinois, Indiana, and Kentucky—and the Western Interior Region—extending through Missouri, Kansas, and Oklahoma. Other commercially important U.S. coal regions include the Powder River Basin, underlying parts of Montana and Wyoming; the Green River Basin in Wyoming; the Uinta Basin, covering areas of Utah and Colorado; and the San Juan Basin, underlying parts of Utah, New Mexico and Colorado.In 2001 estimates of total U.S. coal reserves were approximately 246 billion metric tons. At the beginning of the 21st century production amounted to about 980 million metric tons each year.NOTES TO THE TEXT[1] coal deposit：煤矿床[2] reserves：储量[3] sedimentary rock basins：沉积岩盆地[4] seams：媒层[5] sandstone：砂岩[6] shale：页岩[7] exploration：勘探[8] geologist：地质学家[9] metric ton：公吨[10] coalfields：媒田[11] domestically：国内（产）地，民用地，家用地[12] productive region：生产区煤矿科技英语——5. BRIEF INTRODUCTION TO COALMININGCoal mining [1] is the removal of coal from the ground. The mining method employed to extract the coal depends on the following criteria: a. seam thickness [2], b. the overburden thickness, c. the ease of removal of the overburden, d. the ease withwhich a shaft [3] can be sunk to reach the coal seam, e. the amount of coal extracted relative to the amount that cannot be removed, and f. the market demand for the coal.The two types of mining methods are surface mining [4] and underground mining [5]. In surface mining, the layers of rock or soil overlying a coal seam are first removed after which the coal is extracted from the exposed seam. In underground mining, a shaft is dug to reach the coal seam. Currently, underground mining accounts for approximately 60 percent of the world recovery of coal.5-1 Surface MiningSurface mining is used to reach coal reserves that are too shallow to be reached by other mining methods. Types of surface mining include open-pit mining [6], drift mining [7], slope mining [8], contour mining [9], and auger mining [10].A. Open-pit MiningIn open-pit mining, or strip mining, earth-moving equipment is used to remove the rocky overburden and then huge mechanical shovels [11] scoop [12] coal up from the underlying deposit. The modern coal industry has developed some of the largest industrial equipment ever made, including shovels capable of holding 290 metric tons of coal.To reach the coal, bulldozers [13] clear the vegetation and soil. Depending on the hardness and depth of the exposed sedimentary rocks, these rocky layers may be shattered with explosives. To do this, workers drill blast holes [14] into the overlying sedimentary rock, fill these holes with explosives [15], and then blast the overburden to fracture the rock. Once the broken rock is removed, coal is shoveled from theunderlying deposit into giant earth-moving trucks [16] for transport [17].B. Drift MiningDrift mining is used when a horizontal seam [18] of coal emerges at the surface on the side of a hill or mountain, and the opening [19] into the mine can be made directly into the coal seam. This type of mining is generally the easiest and most economical type because excavation through rock is not necessary. If coal is available in this manner, it is likely to be mined.C. Slope MiningSlope mining occurs when an inclined opening is used to tap the coal seam (or seams). A slope mine may follow the coal seam if the seam is inclined and exposed to the surface, or the slope may be driven through rock strata overlying the coal to reach a seam. Coal transportation from a slope mine can be accomplished by conveyor [20] or by track haulage [21] (using a trolley locomotive [22] if the grade is not severe) or by pulling mine cars [23] up the slope using an electric hoist [24] and steel rope [25] if the grade is steep. The most common practice is to use a belt conveyor.D. Contour MiningContour mining occurs on hilly or mountainous terrain, where workers use excavation equipment to cut into the hillside along its contour to remove the overlying rock and then mine the coal. The depth to which workers must cut into the hillside depends on factors such as hill slope and coal bed thickness.E. Auger MiningAuger mining is frequently employed in open-pit mines where the thickness ofthe overburden is too great for open-pit mining to be cost-effective [26]. Open-pit mining would require the lengthy and costly removal of the overburden, whereas auger mining is more efficient because it cuts through the overburden and removes the coal as it drills. In this technique, the miners drill a series of horizontal holes into the coal bed with a large auger (drill) powered by a diesel or gasoline engine [27]. These augers are typically about 60 m (200 ft) long and 0.6 to 2.1 m (2 to 7 ft) in diameter. As these enormous drills bore into the coal seam, they discharge coal like a wood drill producing wood shavings. Additional auger lengths are added as the cutting head of the auger penetrates farther into the coal. Penetration continues until the cutting head drifts into the top or bottom of the coal seam, into a previous hole, or until the maximum torque [28] (energy required to twist an object) of the auger is reached.F. Satellite Aids [29] to Surface MiningIn the late 1990s some coal mining enterprises used technologies such as the global positioning system (GPS) [30] to help guide the positioning of mining equipment. Satellites operated by the United States Air Force Space Command and leased to companies for commercial use track the position of mining equipment against a map of a mine’s topography [31]. This map uses colors to distinguish soil that should be excavated, soil that should remain in place, and areas that should be filled in. The equipment driver observes this visual information [32] on a monitor [33] while operating the equipment. Some coal mining enterprises have used GPS to increase mining efficiency up to 30 percent.5－2 Underground MiningUnderground, or deep, mining occurs when coal is extracted from a seam without removal of the overlying strata. Miners build a shaft mine that enters the earth through a vertical opening and descends from the surface to the coal seam. In the mine, the coal is extracted from the seam by various methods, including conventional mining[34], continuous mining [35], longwall mining [36], and room-and-pillar mining [37].A. Conventional MiningConventional mining, also called cyclic mining, involves a sequence of operations that proceed in the following order: a. supporting the roof [38], b. ventilation [39], c. cutting [40], d. drilling [41], e. blasting [42], f. coal removal [43], and g. loading [44]. First, miners make the roof above the seam safe and stable by timbering [45] or by roof bolting [46], processes intended to prevent the roof from collapsing [47]. At the same time, they create ventilation openings so that dangerous gases [48] can escape and fresh air can reach the miners. Then one or more slots [49]—a few centimeters wide and extending for several meters into the coal—are cut along the face of the coal seam, also known as the wall face, by a large, mobile cutting machine [50]. The cut, or slot, provides easy access to the face and facilitates the breaking up of the coal, which is usually blasted from the seam by explosives known as permissible explosives. This type of explosive produces an almost flame-free explosion [51] and markedly reduces the amount of noxious fumes [52] in comparison with conventional explosives. The coal may then be transported by rubber-tired electric vehicles (shuttle cars) [53] or by chain (or belt) conveyor systems [54].B. Continuous MiningContinuous mining involves the use of a single machine known as a continuous miner that breaks the coal mechanically and loads it for transport. This mobile machine [55] has a series of metal-studded rotating drums [56] that gouge coal from the face of the coal seam. One continuous miner can mechanically break apart about 1.8 metric tons of coal per hour. Roof support is then installed, ventilation is advanced, and the coalface [57] is ready for the next cycle. The method used to transport the coal requires the installation of mobile belt conveyors.C. Longwall MiningThe longwall mining system uses a remote-controlled [58] self-advancing support [59] in which large blocks of coal are completely extracted in a continuous operation. Hydraulic or self-advancing jacks [60], known as chocks [61], support the roof at the immediate face as the coal is removed. As the face advances [62], the roof is allowed to collapse behind the remote-controlled, roof-building machinery [63]. Miners then remove the fallen coal. Coal recovery [64] is comparable to that attainable with the conventional or continuous mining systems.D. Room-and-Pillar MiningRoom-and-pillar mining is a means of developing a coalface and, at the same time, retaining supports for the roof. With this technique, rooms are developed from large, parallel tunnels driven into the solid coal [65], and the intervening pillars [66] of coal are used to support the roof. The percentage of coal recovered from a seam depends on the number and size of protective pillars of coal thought necessary to support the roof safely. Workers may remove some coal pillars just before closing themine.NOTES TO THE TEXT[1] coal mining：采煤[2] seam thickness：煤层厚度[3] shaft：立井[4] surface mining：地面开采[5] underground mining：地下开采[6] open-pit mining：露天矿开采[7] drift mining：平峒开采[8] slope mining：斜井开采[9] contour mining：台阶开采[10] auger mining：螺旋钻开采[11] mechanical shovels：机械铲[12] scoop：铲斗[13] bulldozer：推土机[14] blast holes：炮眼[15] explosives：炸药[16] earth-moving trucks：地面移动卡车[17] transport：运输，输送[18] horizontal seam：水平煤层[19] opening：坑道[20] conveyor：输送机[21] track haulage：轨道运输[22] trolley locomotive：架线式电机车[23] mine cars：矿车[24] electric hoist：电动提升机[25] steel rope：钢丝绳[26] cost-effective：成本效果[27] gasoline engine：汽油发动机[28] maximum torque：最大扭矩[29] satellite aids：卫星辅助[30] global positioning system (GPS)：地球定位系统[31] topography：地形[32] visual information：可视信息[33] monitor：监控器，监视器[34] conventional mining：传统式开采法[35] continuous mining：连续（采煤机）式开采法[36] longwall mining：长壁式开采法[37] room-and-pillar mining：房柱式开采法[38] supporting the roof：支护顶板[39] ventilation：通风[40] cutting：截割，掏槽[41] drilling：钻眼[42] blasting：爆破，放炮[43] coal removal：出媒[44] loading：装载[45] timbering：木支架[46] roof bolting：顶板锚杆支护[47] collapsing：垮落，崩落[48] dangerous gases：危险气体[49] slot：槽，沟[50] mobile cutting machine：移动式截媒机[51] flame-free explosion：无焰爆破[52] noxious fumes：有毒烟雾[53] rubber-tired electric vehicles (shuttle cars)：电动胶轮车（梭车）[54] chain (or belt) conveyor system：刮板（胶带）输送机系统[55] mobile machine：移动式机器[56] metal-studded rotating drums：金属双头螺栓式旋转滚筒[57] coalface：采煤工作面[58] remote-controlled：遥控的[59] self-advancing support：自移式支架[60] hydraulic or self-advancing jacks：液压或自移式千斤顶[61] chocks：垛式（液压）支架[62] face advances：工作面推进[63] roof-building machinery：筑顶机械[64] coal recovery：媒炭回收率[65] solid coal：实体煤[66] intervening pillars：煤房间的煤柱煤矿科技英语——6. LONGWALL MINING SYSTEMS Longwall mining has a long history of successful applications, even in thin and inclined coal seams [2]. This type of mining is more mechanized than any other method, and necessitates careful attention to the selection of the expensive equipment required. Longwall mining is a unique method with one principal variation. According to the direction of coal extraction, there are longwall advance mining [3] and longwall retreat mining [4].6-1 Longwall Advance MiningLongwall advance mining has been primarily used in the deeper underground mines where strata pressures [5] do not permit maintaining roadway [6] for long period of time.The majority of coalfields in Europe use longwall advance system of mining. The coal seam is divided into panels [7], generally 100 to 230m wide by up to 1800m long. Production may commence following a minimal capital outlay [8] for pre-production development. Yet the geological conditions [9] ahead of the advancing coalface may be uncertain, thus introducing an element of risk. Any sudden worsening of geological conditions may cause the production face to halt and an equipment capital outlay can be temporarily at a stand still. Shallow mining depths are not favored longwall advance mining; however, weak strata may require its use even though it may not suit NorthAmerican requirements for high productivity.A. Advance system with single entry [10]: The single entry is driven only a short distance ahead of the advancing face to avoid excessive frontal abutment pressures [11], The advance of roadways has been greatly improved through the use of longwall shearer [12] for roadway excavation.The main problem of the longwall advance system with single entry is maintaining the roadway behind face in the gob [13] for the life of the panel. Roadway support is provided by arches set [14]. The packs [15] are built along the gob edge for maintaining the roadway. The application of the Pump Pack [16] for pack building has reduced the difficulties relating to roadway maintenance [17].B. Advance system with double entries [18]: These have rib pillars [19] with a least width equal to or greater than one tenth of the panel depth separating panels. The ribs provide roadway protection against strata pressure deformation [20] effect. The driving of double entries in advance is integrated with the transport of coal from the longwall face. The main advantage of this system is that there is no need for roadway maintenance because one collapse is with the gob and the other in the rib is not affected by gob closure [21].The mining system requires more development work, but this is more than offset [22] by the savings in roadway maintenance.6-2. Longwall Retreat MiningLongwall retreat mining is basically the same as longwall advancing extraction, except that the coal seam is block-out [23] and then retreated in panels betweendevelopment roadways. Its advantages over advance mining are low risk and consistently high output. However, there are factors, which limit the application of retreat mining. The most important of which is the development of high stress [24] levels due to the influence of nearby workings, which affect the stability [25] of development roadways in soft strata. The life of the coalface depends upon the life of the roadway gate support. Reinforcement [26] techniques are available to assist in stabilizing the mine roadways.A. A retreat system with a single entry: this system is similar to the advance system with one entry, except that the panel is fully developed before extraction starts. There is a problem of roadway maintenance near the gob.This method has the advantages of economical use roadways and the efficient recovery of coal reserves. The mining direction is either down-dip [27] or along strike [28]. The disadvantages of the system are that the developed roadways in solid coal are liable to interaction from neighboring workings in the same seam: and the panel in extraction must be mined-out before the next one can start to avoid short circuiting ventilation.B. Integrated advance and retreat system [29]: this system is used mostly in deeper and gaseous coalmines. Single entry is used resulting in limited development and easier face-end [30] operations. Alternate faces advance in opposite directions. This method, as in other single entry longwall mining methods, re-uses the roadway of the mined-out panel for extraction of the adjacent panel. In some countries, integrated single entry system has been used to control surface subsidence strains.。

采矿英语课堂讲义

4.2 Concept of mining method
1）stope 采场
2）coal face 采煤工作面 3）mining works/operations 回采工作 4）winning/mining 采煤系统
6）mining method 采煤方法
New words
Classification of wall mining system： • (1) according to the length of the working face: – a. Longwall mining – b. Shortwall mining – c. Pillar mining • (2) according to the mining direction – a. longwall mining on strike 走向长壁开采
3）mining works/operations 回采工作
Mining works “采煤作业” Basic operations 基本工序：
Coal Breaking 破煤 Coal Loading 装煤 Coal Hauling 运煤
Auxiliary operations 辅助工序：
• Panel belt conveyor 区段皮带运输机
• Electrical control center 电力控制装置/设备 • Hydraulic pump station 液压泵站
New words
• Belt feeder 胶带给料机
• Crusher 破碎机
• Wooden cribs 木垛 • Permanent stopping 永久性风墙，密闭 • Regulator 调节风窗 • Check curtain 调节风帘

矿大英语介绍

Good afternoon ,teaches !I am glad to be here for this interview. My name is Yang Jiansheng,25 years old, born in Binzhou city ,Shandong Province.I am graduating from College of geological science and engineering, Shandong University of Science and Technology this June.I major in resource exploration engineering. I hope I could get the opportunity to finish my postgraduate courses in China University of Geosciences['dʒi（:）əu'saiəns] in Wuhan which I have desired for a long time.I am a student who is hardworking, outgoing and creative. I like reading , football ,and table tennis.So that’s all, thank you for your attention.Introduce your reason for preparing the postgraduate examDuring the past four years，I have learned a lot of professional knowledge and practical skills，but gradually，I realize it is not enough.In my opinion，further study is actually urgent for me to realize and finally achieve self-value. Life is precious，it is necessary to catch any opportunity for self-development，especially in the competitive modern society.My major is resource exploration engineering and I know this subject in China University of Geosciences is most famous to everyone in the industry .There are many profound teachers and scholars here. It’s academic and research level is advanced in China and enjoys an international reputation. It leads the nation and even the world in many fields of studies .Therefore，I prefer to go on for further education here . So that’s all, thank you for your attention.Introduce your collegeI studied in Shandong University of Science and Technology.It is located at the beautiful shore of HuangHai in Qingdaocity ,Shandong province.Shandong University of Science and Technology (SDUST), founded in 1951, offers multidisciplinary [mʌltɪdɪsə'plɪnərɪ]education in engineering, sciences, management, literature, law, economics and education while giving prominence['prɒmɪnəns]to engineering and being noted for mining technology. It is one of the five feature key construction universities of Shandong Province for cultivating personnel [pɜːsə'nel]with practical abilities.Although it is not well-known，I still appreciate it，because it offers me a chance to develop my abilities. During my college years，I have made rapid and great progress in many areas，as a student，I work very hard，and obtain scholarship many times. Working as a member of Student Union，I strive to finish any assignment perfectly. In a word，I learned a lot in my college life. So that’s all, thank you for your attention.Introduce your hometownMy hometown is Binzhou City in Shandong province .Its scene is very beautiful and people here is very kindly. Each year，many people come here for tour and investment.I love my hometown and everyone is welcome to come .So that’s all, thank you for your attention.Why do you choose to study in our department?My major is resource exploration engineering and I know this subject in China University of Geosciences is most famous to everyone in the industry.There are many profound teachers and scholars here. Its academic and research level is advanced in China and enjoys an international reputation. It leads the nation and even the world in many fields of studies.I am deeply impressed by the academic atmosphere here.In addition,I love wuhan very much. As thelargest metropolis[mɪ'trɒp(ə)lɪs]in Central China area, its scene is very beautiful and its people is very kindly.I wish to study here. If I got a chance to study here，I must work hard using practical actions to repay parents, repay teachers and repay the society.So that’s all, thank you for your attention.。

采矿工程专业英语

Large mining enterprises: With the advantage of technology manrength 大型矿企:具有技术管理优势，势力较强 The financial enterprise: it has The maximum amount of capital, but the technology,exploitation and development of management are at a disadvant-
Problems and bottlenecks of overseas investment
A lack of international professional and managerial talents
缺乏国际化的专业和管理人才 The third party services are still not mature enough 第三方服务机构仍然不够成熟 Chinese enterprises disorder competition has spread to overseas
中国海外矿业投资现状分析
采矿工程1102班 20111948 杨蕾
1 背景
Background
Types of enterprises Problems Analysis of cases Suggestions
目录
2 企业种类 3 对外投资的问题 4 案例分析 5 建议
background
Due to The influences of the world economic situation, the global mining development has been slowed down. mineral commodities‟ price has been reduced a lot since 2011,and the overseas investment also declined ,mining enterprises are entering a period of duration.

采矿工程专业毕业论文外文翻译

英文原文：Analytical model and application of stressdistribution on mining coal floorAbstract：Given the analysis of underground pressure，a stress calculation model of cola floor stress has been established based on a theory of elasticity．The model presents the law of stress distribution on the relatively fixed position of the mining coal floor：the extent of stress variation in a fixed floor position decreases gradually along with depth．The decreasing rate of the vertical stress is clearly larger than that of the horizontal stress at a specific depth．The direction of the maximum principal stress changes gradually from a vertical direction to a horizontal direction with the advance of the working face．The deformation and permeability of the rock mass of the coal floor are obtained by contrasting the difference of the principal stress established from theoretical calculations with curves of stress-strain and permeability-strain from tests．Which is an important mechanical basis for preventing water inrush from confined aquifers．Key words：model；coal floor；stress distribution；analysis1 IntroductionWith the development of coal seam mining，The stress field of rock strata of coal seam floors will change and continue to be redistributed because of the effect of mining．The results will bring on floor deformation，displacement and possible destruction to attain a new balance[1]．A study of the law of stress distribution of floors has important，practical implications in understanding deformation and destructive characteristics and predicting water inrush from floors and for designing suitable locations for tunnels and selecting maintenance methods when depth increased．At present，the study of the law of stress distribution of floors mostly proceeds from a number of calculations based on finite element analyses and similar material tests[2-6]．In this paper，the study of stress distribution of floors in relatively fixed positions is discussed analytically with a theory of elasticity and we present an application combined with actual data of a particular site．2 Fundamental principleThe formulas of stress distribution are derived from the superposition principle，given the theory of elasticity on distributed loads on a semi-infinite plane[7-8]．The vertical distribution load of AB on a semi-infinite plane is assumed to be q(x)，as illustrated in Fig.1.We want to solve the state of stress at a specific point inside a semi-infinite plane，such as point M ．Supposing the coordinate of point is (x，z)，the micro-1ength dζfrom the origin of coordinate is ζon the AB segment，the micro-concentration force d p=q dζis regarded as its force and the state of stress of the micro-concentration force at point is defined as follows．In order to calculate the stress at point M from all distributed loads，the stress which is caused by every micro-concentration force is superposed．We need to integrate Eq.(1) from ζ= -a to ζ= b and Eq.(1) then becomes：3 Stress calculation of coal seam floor3.1Foundation of the mechanical modelBased on the theory of underground pressure，the mechanical model of supporting pressure in front of the working face can be simplified，as shown in Fig.2[9-11]．Where the OA segment is the plastic area，with a length of x0；the AB segment is the elastic area，with a length of L0x0．In order to calculate easily the supporting pressure of both areas p z(1)，p z(2)，without losing its rational，we can assume the following two linear functions：Where is the supporting pressure of the plastic area(kPa)，the supporting pressure of the elastic area(kPa)，the maximum stress concentration coefficient，the width of the plastic area(m)，H the buried depth of the coal floor(m)，the width of the area affected by the supporting pressure(m) and is the average weight of the volume of the over-lying strata (kN/m3) ．3.2Stress calculation processAccording to the theory of elasticity on distributed loads on a semi-infinite plane，we can use Eq.(2) to calculate the vertical stresses σz(1) and σz(2) and the horizontal stresses σx(1)and σx(2)which are affected by the supporting pressures and ．The stress equations at point M(x, z) can then be obtained correspondingly by superposition (this calculation neglects the effect of the transferred load from the goaf and the overlying strata movement as well as the effect of the initial ground stress because it does not produce subsidiary stress at point M；largely we considered the action of the supporting pressure in front of the working face). The calculations are as follows：Therefore，σz = σz(1)+σz(2)(4) and σx = σx(1)+σx(2)(5). By coordinate transformation(x = x(n = 0，1，2，…))，x is regarded as x0 in Eqs.(4) and (5) and the stress values of each section can be calculated，where the variable expresses the relative distance from the pushing position of the working face to the origin of the coordinate system. Given the related parameters of supporting pressures，the stress values，located at the relatively fixed floor section，(x =) at different depths，can be calculated by computer when the working faces advance.When x = x，Eqs.(4) and (5) can be represented as follows：3.3Example analysisGiven the actual geological conditions and mining technology at the 2702 working face of the Yangcun Colliery of the Yanzhou Mining Group Limited Company，the following related parameters are determined：=3，=5 m，=50 m，=25 kN/m3 and H=500 ing Eqs.(6) and (7)，the stress distribution curves are obtained on the relatively fixed floor section x=at different depths with the working face advancing by calculation. The results are shown means of computer in Figs. 3 and 4.Fig. 3 shows that vertical stress maintains its maximum at the interface between the coal seam and floor on the section x=from the original coordinates and then quickly decreases with the increasing depth and slowly decreases at a specific depth. A similar situation is obtained when the working face advances，i.e.，the range of the vertical stress decreases with an increase in depth. From the results it can be seen that the range of depth, given the variation of vertical stress, is relatively large, i.e., within 40 m. The range of the vertical stress is clearly smaller after the working face advances 30 m.According to the relationship of the variation between vertical and horizontal stress, the multiplication of the variation of vertical stress and its corresponding coefficient of horizontal pressure (λ) is equal to the increment of horizontal stress at the point M[1]. Then the increment of horizontal stress and the horizontal stress at the point M continues to be superposed, which is inversed analysis when the working face advances 30 m. The results of the variation in stress show that the vertical stress is larger than the horizontal stress when the working face is at its original position: the maximum principal stress is the vertical stress; the minimum principal stress is horizontal stress. Because the rate of decrease of the vertical stress is faster than the horizontal stress, the horizontal stress is larger than the vertical stress within 42 m when the working face advances 30 m (for details, see Fig. 4). Considering the effect of the variation in vertical stress, the horizontal stress is much larger than the vertical stress. The maximum principal stress is the horizontal stress and the minimum principal stress is the vertical stress. It agrees with the partial reasons of the mechanical principle of floor heave[12-14].Fig. 3 also shows that the variation is almost steady on the section x=when the working face advances 30 m. Therefore, the relationship of variation in stress with depth is calculated when the working face advances from 0 to 30 m. The details are shown in Table 1.Table 1 Data of rock characteristics and correlative stress of the floor on 2702 working face in Yangcun colliery (MPa)岩层深度(m)ΔλλΔx=0 m x=30 m x=30 m x=30 mλΔ泥岩0 37.50 0.00 0.00 0.00 37.500.4316.13 16.13 5 27.25 0.04 2.12 2.08 27.21 11.70 13.78砂岩10 22.53 0.28 3.83 3.55 22.250.327.12 10.67 15 19.95 0.77 4.91 4.14 19.18 6.14 10.28 21 18.17 1.46 5.40 3.94 16.71 5.35 9.29石灰岩25 16.75 2.21 5.46 3.25 14.540.284.07 7.32 28 15.55 2.94 5.24 2.30 12.61 3.53 5.83From the analysis of the related data, the stresses + λΔin Table 1 can be regarded as the stress values，obtained from mechanical rock tests. So the variations of the principal stress from theoretical calculations and the results from the servo-controlled tests can be contrasted. Given these contrasts it is seen that, the largest stress value of mudstone is 16.13 MPa and the largest stress value of sandstone10.67 MPa. When combining Fig. 5 with Table 1 it is seen that, the largest calculated principal stress is less than the peak value of the principal stress in Fig. 5, and the calculated section is at an elastic deformation section of Fig. 5, where permeability is relatively weak. So there is still a certain ability of water resistance. It can be shown that the obvious destruction is not produced in the mudstone and sandstone when the working face advances 30 m. This is essentially consistent with the conclusions of the survey report.4 Conclusions1) Based on the mechanical model of the floor, the analysis of stress distribution is obtained on the relatively fixed floor position with an advancing of working face. Owing to heterogeneity and discontinuity of the rock mass of the coal floor, there is a certain divergence between the ideal model and actual conditions. But from analyses and calculations, the basic variation law of stress distribution is discovered on the relatively fixed floor position with an advancing of working face when specific parameters are given for the working face.2) The decreasing rate of the vertical stress is faster than that of the horizontal stress up to a certain depth and the direction of the maximum principal stress is changed from vertical at the original position to horizontal with an advancing of the working face. The horizontal stress is larger than vertical stress within 42 m when the working face advances 30 m.3) The difference between the theoretically calculated principal stress and the results of the servo-controlled penetrability test can be contrasted. Deformation and penetrability can be obtained from the floor rock mass. From an example, it is seen that the mudstone and sandstone of coal floor are at an elastic deformation stage. There is no extreme destruction on the relatively fixed floor section with an advancing of working face and there still is a certain ability of water resistanceAcknowledgementsHere we express our sincere appreciation to director for Zhao Zhenzhong, minister Song Shun of Zhengzhou Coal Industry Group for their help during the course of the sampling. Appreciating Dr. Xi Yantao of China University of Mining and Technology for his help for modification.References：[1] Zhang J C, Zhang Y Z, Liu T Q. Rock Mass Permeability and Coal Mine Water Inrush.Beijing:Geological Publishing House, 1997. (In Chinese)[2] Miao X X, Lu A H, Mao X B, et al. Numerical simulation for roadways in swelling rock undercoupling function of water and ground pressure. Journal of China University ofMining and Technology, 2002, 12(2): 120-125.[3] Gong P L, Hu Y Q, Zhao Y S, et al. Three-dimensional simulation study on law of deformationand breakage of coal floor on mining above aquifer. Chinese Journal of Rock Mechanics and Engineering, 2005, 24(23): 4396-4402. (In Chinese)[4] Shi L Q, Han J. Floor Water-Inrush Mechanism and Prediction. Xuzhou: China University ofMining and Technology Press, 2004. (In Chinese)[5] Jing H W, Xu G A, Ma S Z. Numerical analysis on displacement law of discontinuous rockmass in broken rock zone for deep roadway. Journal of China University of Mining and Technology, 2001, 11(2): 132-137.[6] Liu Y D, Zhang D S, Wang Ii S, et al. Simulation analysis of coal mining with top-coal cavingunder hard-and-thick strata. Journal of China University of Mining and Technology,2006, 16(2): 110-114.[7] Dun Z L, Gao J M. Mechanics of Elasticity and Its Application in Geotechnical Engineering.Beijing: China Coal Industry Publishing House, 2003. (In Chinese)[8] Xu Z L. A Concise Course in Elasticity. Beijing: Higher Education Press, 2002. (In Chinese)[9] Liu W Q, Miao X X. Numerical analysis of finite deformation of overbroken rock mass in gobarea based on Euler model of control volume. Journal of China University of Mining and Technology, 2006, 16(3): 245-248.[10] Jiang F X. Rock Pressure and Stress Control. Beijing: China Coal Industry Publishing House,2004. (In Chinese)[11] Qian M G, Shi P W. Rock Pressure and Stress Control. Xuzhou: China University of Miningand Technology Press, 2003. (In Chinese)[12] Xu N Z, Tu M. The mechanism and control of floor heave of road driving along next goaf ofhigh seam. Journal of Anhui University of Science and Technology (Natural Science), 2004, 24(2): 1-4. (In Chinese)[I3] Wang W J, Hou C J. Study of mechanical principle of floor heave of roadway driving along next goaf in fully mechanized sub-level caving face. Journal of Coal Science and Engineering, 2001, 7(1): 13-17.[14] Zhai X X, Li D Q, Shao Q, et al. Control over surrounding rocks deformation of soft floorand whole-coal gateways with trapezoidal supports. Journal of China University of Mining and Technology, 2005, 15(2): 118-123.中文译文：采场底板岩层应力的分析模型及应用摘要：在分析矿山压力的基础上，运用弹性理论建立了煤层底板应力分析计算模型。

采矿工程专业英语翻译

采矿工程专业英语专业：矿业工程姓名：常晓贇学号：1370845Page1:Evidence of early copper mining exists in many parts of the world . For example , a recent archeometallurgical expedition has uncovered a prehistoric mining complex at PhuLon(“Bald Mountain”)on the Mekong River in Thailand , that ma y be dated as early as 2000BC.Workers at this complex used massive river cobble mauls to break the friable skarn matrix that held squatz veins rich in malachite (Pigott, 1988). The world's oldest known copper smelting furnace,dating to 3500BC, has been found near the modern Timna copper mine in Israel (Raymond , 1986).在世界上许多地方都有早期铜开采存在的证据。

例如，最近一个冶金考古探险队发现了一个史前采矿综合体在在泰国湄公河的PhuLon（“秃山”）上，这可能要追溯到公元前2000年。

工人们用大量鹅卵石撞击易碎的富含孔雀石的矽卡岩脉石（Pigott，1988）。

世界上已知的最古老的铜矿石冶炼炉可以追溯到公元前3500年，它被发现是在以色列的现在亭纳铜矿（Raymond，1986）。

The link between native copper and malachite might well have been suggested to Neolithic man by the common association of these two forms of the metal in outcrops.But the process by which he then learned how to extract copper from the malachite remains an historic mystery . One suggested answer is that both metal smelting and pottery making appeared to have evolved about the same time . The potter , the first technician in the management of heat , had under his control all the materials and conditions necessary for smelting copper(Raymond, 1986).自然铜矿和孔雀石之间的联系更可能被新石器时代的人建议为这两种金属露头形式之间常见的关联。

采矿工程专业英语

采矿工程专业英语前言1、Mining may well have been the second ofhumankind's earliest endeavors--grantedthat agriculture was the first. The twoindustries ranked together as the primary or basic industries of early civilization如果说农业是人类最早的产业（文明）的话，那么采矿就理所当然地排在第二。

这两种产业作为人类早期文明最原始或最基本的产业联系在了一起。

2、If we consider fishing and lumbering as part of agriculture and oil and gas production as part of mining , then agriculture and mining continue to supply all the basic resources used by modern civilization 如果我们把捕鱼业和伐木业作为农业的一部分，而石油和天然气产业作为采矿的一部分，那么农业和采矿业至今仍是现代文明所使用的基础资源的支柱3、Here the term mining is used in its broadest context as encompassing the extraction of any naturally occurring mineral substances-solid , liquid , and gas-from the earth or other heavenly bodies for utilitarian purposes.这里所说的采矿是指广义上的，因为它包括为实利目的而从地球或其他天体岩石中获取任何天然形成的固态、液态和气态矿物的开采4、Mine：An excavation made in the earth to extract minerals采矿：为了开采矿物而在地球上进行的一种挖掘5、Mining: the activity , occupation , and industry concerned with the extraction of minerals采矿业：一种与开采矿物有关的活动、职业和产业6、Mining engineering: the practice of applying engineering principles to the development , planning , operation , closure and reclamation of mines.采矿工程：运用工程原理生产、规划、运作和关闭（充填）以及对矿山再利用（复垦）的一种实践7、Mineral：A naturally occurring inorganic element or compound having an orderly internal structure and a characteristic chemical composition , crystal form , and physical properties.矿物：一种天然形成的无机元素或化合物（无机物），它有着有序的内部构造、特有的化学成分、结晶形式和物理性质。

采矿工程专业介绍

This professional aim at training Engineering and technical personnel owning the basic theory of solid deposits and mining methods, the quality of mining engineer, the basic ability to engage in the mining areas of mining and other aspects of development planning, mine design, mine safety technology and engineering design, monitoring, scientific research, production technology management and so on.
主干学科ics Mining Engineering
矿业工程
The End
主干课程 Main courses
采矿学、井巷工程、矿山压力与岩层控制、矿井通风与安全、采矿机械、电工与电子技术、岩体力学、工程力学、矿山企业管理与技术经济分析等。
Mining science, roadway construction, mining and rock pressure control, mine ventilation and safety, mining machinery, electrical and electronic technology, rock mechanics, engineering mechanics, mining enterprise management ， technical and economic analysis and so on.

国外职场矿物加工专业的英文自我介绍

国外职场矿物加工专业的英文自我介绍English:I am a professional in mineral processing with extensive experience in the international workplace. My journey in this field began with a strong academic background, including a degree in Mineral Processing Engineering from a renowned university. Throughout my career, I have gained practical skills in ore characterization, mineral beneficiation techniques, and process optimization. I have successfully managed projects from initial feasibility studies to implementation, demonstrating my ability to analyze complex technical issues and develop innovative solutions. My expertise extends to various mineral processing equipment, including crushers, mills, and flotation machines, and I am proficient in using simulation software to model and optimize plant operations. Moreover, I have a deep understanding of environmental and safety regulations related to mineral processing, ensuring compliance and promoting sustainable practices. My experience working in multicultural teams has honed my communication and collaboration skills, allowing me to effectively coordinate with colleagues and stakeholders fromdiverse backgrounds. I am passionate about leveraging my expertise to contribute to the advancement of the mineral processing industry globally, driving efficiency, sustainability, and technological innovation.中文翻译:我是一名在国际职场拥有丰富矿物加工经验的专业人士。

采矿工程考研面试英语自我介绍

采矿工程考研面试英语自我介绍采矿工程专业主要学习岩体工程力学、采矿及矿山平安及工程方面的根本理论和根本技术。

下面是分享的采矿工程专业的自我介绍，欢送大家阅读!professors：It is my great pleasure to be here. My name is **** , graduated from ****Department of **** University.During my four-year study in the university as an under-graduate student, I have built up a solid foundation of professional knowledge, as well as a rich experience of social activities. I am a determined person, always willing to achieve higher goals. Whats more, I am good at analysis, with a strong sense of cooperation. All of these led me to the suess of passing the first round of the entrance examination to the Masters degree. Personally, I am very humorous and easy-going, enjoying a good relationship among my classmates. In my spare time, I like to read books regarding how to be myself and how to deal with problems. Music and movies are my favorite entertainments. As for my sport interest, I could not deny my greatest interest is football. Playing this game brings me a lot of glory, happiness and passion. All in all, Wuhan University, with a highly qualified faculty and strong academic environment is the university I have long admired. I believe that I am a very qualified applicant for admission into your Master ofIT program and can contribute to the enrichment ordiversity of your university. THANK YOU FOR YOUR ATTENTION!Himself in the university for four years, suessfully pleted all the courses and mining engineering professional required course, the university four years, not just learning, I also took part in many social activities: I have been a tutor, awareness of the lack of children, learn the education of children, in contrast to recognize my own shortings; I worked as a librarian, let me have more aess to knowledge; My four years uninterrupted part in work-study programs, let me know how the importance of hard work and efforts to finish the work. I take part in various social activities, I increasingly realize that be honest work should be the goal of my life.Money honorary position is not what I first consider: I just hope I can go to love, to be able to make my potential for mining and play, can continue to grow and make themselves better able to love, more have the ability to plete each work. Dedication happy = =. Dedication to the best of my ability, is the pursuit of my life.I don't have any outward of titles, no let people sit up and take notice of the honor, didn't go to the pursuit of almost everyone some puter level 2 certificate, because of their negative even turned down the opportunity to join the party, bee a regret.However, in the future I will work harder to improve myself, to a higher standard requirements. If stubbornly to produce a certificate, I just only you are hoping for, but was unable to conclude that no one measure of the "character" certification, with this, I believe I can doyou want me to do all kinds of job soon.Good morning, ever teaher. greathonor goodperformane toda, eventuall enroll prestigiousuniversit September.First, let me introdue mself briefl. ShirleGuo, hih am22 ears old, born Zihangountr, ShXXnxi Provine. jiaotongUniversit. e-mereith masterfundamental knoledge puterappliation, havepassed CET6, languageexamination Nationalputer Rank Examination Level2 databaseexamination Nationalputer Rank Examination Level3 ith alasbelieve oneill easil lag behind unless he keeps earsould ertifiate orkhard. amver easith,so havelots amoptimisti endthing ill mend. Sometimes preferstaing alone, reading, athing movies, listening postgraduatestud, severalreasons follo.Firstl, thinkfurther stud stillurgent realizeself-value. self-development,espeiall petitivemodern orld. Seondl, Professor LIqi e-merefield. amlooking forard folloinghim morefoundation futureprofession after earsstud here. Thirdl, emplomentsituation serious.Mabe through postgraduate stud, ouldahieve betterposition. ourshool proeedfurther.。

英国采矿工程专业详细介绍

英国采矿工程专业详细介绍
英国大学采矿工程专业如何呢?大家了解什么是采矿工程专业吗?这是一门对于自然矿产的开发和管理的专业，培养能够对人类社会有用的高级矿产业人才。

那么在英国大学里开设采矿工程专业的大学有哪些比较好呢?下面留学小编给大家分享英国采矿工程专业详细介绍。

一、英国采矿工程专业排名
二、英国采矿工程专业就业前景
采矿工程专业学生毕业后可从事矿物(金属、非金属、煤炭)分选加工和矿产资源综合利用领域内的生产、设计、科学研究与开发及技术改造与管理的工作。

现在国内采矿类的专业就业率很好，基本上只要你想就业就能签到工作，单位一般是矿山企业，需要说明的是学煤矿的可以去金属矿，但学金属矿的一般去不了煤矿，这是学煤矿的好处。

以前还可以去一些设计院，不过现在设计院一般只要研究生了。

或者也可以去一些爆破公司，像广东宏大爆破，或者是奥瑞凯等等。

你如果不想去矿上的话可以往爆破方面发展一下也是很不错的。

关于英国采矿工程专业排名和就业前景就为大家介绍到这里，希望对申请者能够有所帮助。

采矿工程考研英语自我介绍（精选5篇）

采矿工程考研英语自我介绍（精选5篇）采矿工程考研英语篇120xx.7 --- 20xx.10 China National Gold Group ( Hunan ) Mining Production Development Technician mainly underground mining of gold and antimony mine , engaged in the production line , the main job is to blast holes parameters such as design, roadway bolt layout , monitoring, measurement development roadway , project follow-up , as well as the design focus of the project. In the meantime, been to many training and exchange of learning , a variety of mining technology has a deeper understanding of the geological and geotechnical mine have been learning system , a variety of blasting has a more extensive field experience, their own Some mining tasks can be completed independently , study and work , such as mining CAD software is very familiar with , and made a CAD certificate III .PubMed in October 20xx due to the resignation of back to school so that review, after the end of January 20xx to the Commissioner of a third party on behalf of PubMed cooperation in Ningbo City, Zhejiang Province and China Railway 16th Bureau subway construction , the main measurement, monitoring, and tunnels the construction work. .Since the work, has been engaged in the front line of mining work , so let me have a hardworking cautious , practical and stable personality, and underground work makes me stronger organization and discipline , with a strong team spirit. Study and work in the future , I will still be strict with themselves.采矿工程考研英语自我介绍篇2Good morning, every teacher. It’s really a great honor to have this opportunity for aninterview. And I hope I can make a good performance today, eventually enroll in this prestigious university in September.First, let me introduce myself briefly. My name is Shirley Guo, which is Guoxueli in Chinese. I am 22 years old, born in Zichang coun try, Shaanxi Province. I’m studying at Xi’an jiaotong University. I major in e-commerce with a minor in law. In order to improve my English and master fundamental knowledge of computer application, I have passed CET6, the C++ language examination in the National computer Rank Examination Level2 and the database examination in the National computer Rank Examination Level3 with a ease. I always believe that one will easily lag behind unless he keeps on learning. The scholarships I have won during these years could certificate that I work hard.I am very easy to get on with, so I have lots of friends. And I am optimistic for that I believe in the end thing will mend. Sometimes I prefer staying alone, reading, watching movies, listening to music or surfing the Internet.As for why I choose to engage in postgraduate study, there are several reasons as follow. Firstly, I think further study is still urgent for me to realize self-value. It is necessary to seize any chance for self-development, especially in this competitive modern world. Secondly, Professor LIqi is the tops in e-commerce field. I am looking forward to following him to make a more foundation for future profession after two years study here. Thirdly, now the employment situation is serious. Maybe through postgraduate study, I could achieve a better position.In a word, I’m eager to enroll in our school to proceed further.采矿工程考研英语自我介绍篇3(1)Good morning, my dear my dear professors. I feel so gladto meet all of you here.( 2.姓名，英文名，毕业院校，毕业专业，毕业学院) My name is , I am years old. I major in in the institute of in china university of petroleum in Qingdao , My undergraduate period will be accomplished in July this year; and now, I am trying my best for obtaining a key to your university.(3.性格，爱好，实践经验)Generally speaking , I am a hard working student. I had an outstanding performance during my college life, and had won the scholarship for two times. When I decided to take part in The first National Petroleum Engineering Design Competition organized by your university, our group overcame several difficulties, we searched for information on the internet or in the library, used special softwares such as petrel and Eclipse to create model and make analysis, we tried our best and had learned a lot in the process, and our hard work paid off , we won the Excellence Award . What’s more, i am a person with great perseverance. I will try my best to finish a thing no matter how difficult it is. i once used C programming language to write a application programs about “how to query personal information quickly ” in a competition .when i was sophomore(['sɔfəmɔ:]), i found public elective course *very interesting, so i persisted in studying it throughout the second semester while most of my schoolmates chose to give up. My name ,which means t, was given by my teacher. In my spare time, I like reading books, especially history books, I also like playing tennis and ping pang, I also like English very much, I am fond of watching English films, I do believe learning a foreigner language is a way to communicate with aliens, and maybe a tool to change one’s life. There is still a long way for me to learn English well enough, and I will try my best. (爱好若时间不够可以省略)( 4为什么想读研,将来愿意从事的方向,读研时的打算)考研原因(reasons for my choice)During the past four years, I have learned a lot of professional knowledge, but gradually, I realize it is not enough, further study is still urgent for me to realize self-value. Life is short, so it is necessary to take every chance for self-development, especially in the competitive modern society. Therefore, I prefer to go on for further education.研究生期间你的计划(plans in the postgraduate study) There must be many things to learn if I were enrolled into my ideal research field. I hope I can build up a systematic ([,sisti'mætik])v iew of *engineering. I plan to concentrate on study and research in this field in my graduate time. ( On the other hand, I am dreaming of the participation of some relevant projects of my major, for this reason, I will get more experience in practice.) In a word, I am looking forward to making a solid foundation for future profession after three years study here.(5.结束语)ok, that is all, thank you for your attention.采矿工程考研英语自我介绍篇4My name is . There are 4 people in my family. My father is a Chemistryteacher. He teaches chemistry in senior high school. My mother is an English teacher. She teaches English in the university. I have a younger brother, he is a junior high school student and is preparing for the entrance exam.I like to read English story books in my free time. Sometimes I surf the Internet and download the E- books to read. Reading E- books is fun. In addition, it also enlarges my vocabulary words because of the advanced technology and the vivid animations.I hope to study both English and computer technology because I aminterested in both of the subjects. Maybe one day I could combine both of them and apply to my research in the future.采矿工程考研英语自我介绍篇5I University of Finance Department of Finance (including Insurance) 07 graduates, four-year career in the school learning process, we have experienced failure and frustration, experienced success and happiness, I assiduous, at fighting, but is The so-called “A hard, a harvest,” I paid some return.Courses of study by the University for four years, to master and skilled use of international finance, money and banking, Central Bank, Insurance, property insurance, life insurance, the Western finance theory, financial marketing, financial marketing studies, bank accounting, commercial banks, Western economics and other professional knowledge and skills, and mastery of the computer beginner, intermediate knowledge and proficiency in the use of WINDOWS operating system, master internet, can use WPS, Microsoft Word, etc. document editing and operation, and can use tools such as Photoshop software graphic design, mastered the production of Microsoft Visual FoxPro database.The intense in learning, eager to make progress, strive to learn each course, and two computers through a national examination. In practice life, I put myself in the real world to learn social knowledge, involved in many social practice, which enrich their knowledge of society.This is me, a solid professional foundation, integrated high quality, small secret agents, big dare, frank, cheerful, humble music students for the financial. Of course, learned a rich background in front of the older generation, I was just ignorant person, but a blueprint of your life and career given space, through Qin-xiu Kulian, tomorrow I do not Yong Yong bidding.。

国外职场矿物加工专业的英文自我介绍

国外职场矿物加工专业的英文自我介绍全文共10篇示例，供读者参考篇1Hello everyone! My name is Lily and I'm a student majoring in Mineral Processing in a foreign workplace. I'm super excited to share a bit about myself with you all!I've always been really interested in rocks and minerals ever since I was a little kid. I love learning about how they are formed and how we can extract valuable resources from them. That's why I chose to study Mineral Processing in college.In my classes, I've learned all about the different methods we can use to extract and refine minerals. We study everything from crushing and grinding rocks to separating the valuable minerals from the waste material. It's a really fascinating process and I've enjoyed every minute of it.I've also had the opportunity to do some hands-on work in the lab, which has been a lot of fun. I've learned how to operate various machines and equipment used in mineral processing, and I've even had the chance to work on some real-life projects.It's been a great way to put my knowledge to the test and see how it all comes together in practice.After I graduate, I hope to work in the mining industry, helping to extract and process valuable minerals in a safe and environmentally responsible way. I'm really passionate about sustainability and I believe that we can find ways to extract and use minerals without harming the environment.Overall, I'm really excited to be studying Mineral Processing and I can't wait to see where this career path takes me. I hope to make a positive impact in the industry and contribute to a more sustainable future. Thank you for listening to myself-introduction!篇2Hello everyone! My name is Johnny and I am studying Mineral Processing in a foreign country. I am super excited to tell you all about what I am learning and why I chose this major.So, Mineral Processing is all about turning raw materials like ores and minerals into valuable products. It involves different processes like crushing, grinding, and separating to extract the desired minerals. It's like turning rocks into gold! Well, not exactly gold, but you get the idea.I chose this major because I have always been fascinated by rocks and minerals. I love learning about how they are formed and how they can be used in different industries. Plus, I think it's so cool that we can take something from the earth and transform it into something useful.In my classes, I have learned about different types of ores and minerals, as well as the various methods used to process them. We also study the environmental impact of mining and how we can minimize it. It's really interesting stuff!After I graduate, I hope to work in a mineral processing plant or a mining company. I want to be part of a team that is responsible for turning raw materials into valuable products. I also want to contribute to sustainable mining practices and help protect the environment.Overall, I am truly passionate about Mineral Processing and I can't wait to see where this career path takes me. Thank you for listening to my self-introduction!篇3Hi everyone! My name is Emily and I am a professional in mineral processing from overseas. I am super excited to tell you all about my job and what I do.In my job, I work with different types of minerals like gold, silver, copper, and more. I help to extract these minerals from the earth and process them into valuable products. It is a very important job because these minerals are used in so many things we use every day, like electronics, cars, and jewelry.I have been working in this field for a few years now and I absolutely love it. I get to work with all kinds of cool equipment like crushers, screens, and flotation cells. I also work with a team of amazing people who are passionate about what they do.One of the things I enjoy most about my job is the problem-solving aspect. Sometimes things don't go as planned and I have to come up with creative solutions to get things back on track. It can be challenging at times, but it is also very rewarding when everything comes together.I am constantly learning new things in my job and I am always looking for ways to improve. I believe that continuous learning is the key to success in any field. That's why I am always attending workshops, conferences, and training sessions to stay up to date with the latest developments in mineral processing.In the future, I hope to take on more responsibilities and maybe even lead my own team. I am excited to see where mycareer takes me and I am ready to face any challenges that come my way.Thank you for taking the time to read my introduction. I look forward to connecting with all of you and sharing more about my work in mineral processing. Let's stay in touch!篇4Hi everyone, my name is Lily and I am a student majoring in Mineral Processing Engineering in a foreign country. I am super excited to tell you all about myself and why I chose this field of study.First of all, I have always been fascinated by rocks and minerals since I was a little kid. I love collecting different kinds of rocks and studying their properties. This interest led me to explore the field of Mineral Processing Engineering, where I can learn how to extract valuable minerals from ores and rocks.In this major, I have learned about the various techniques and processes involved in extracting, refining, and processing minerals. I have also gained practical experience through internships and research projects, where I have worked with industry professionals to apply what I have learned in class.One of the reasons I chose to study Mineral Processing Engineering is because I believe that this field plays a crucial role in the sustainability of our planet. By efficiently extracting and processing minerals, we can reduce waste and minimize environmental impact. I am passionate about finding innovative solutions to make the mining and processing industry more sustainable and environmentally friendly.In the future, I hope to pursue a career in the mining and processing industry, where I can contribute my knowledge and skills to help improve the efficiency and sustainability of mineral processing operations. I am confident that my education and experience in Mineral Processing Engineering have prepared me well for a successful career in this field.Thank you for taking the time to read my self-introduction. I am looking forward to meeting and learning from all of you in the future. Let's work together to make the world a better place through responsible mineral processing practices!篇5Hi everyone, I'm Jenny and I'm studying Mineral Processing in a foreign country. I want to tell you all about what I do in my major!In Mineral Processing, we learn all about how to take raw materials from the earth and turn them into useful products. It's like magic, but with rocks! We study things like crushing, grinding, and sorting rocks to extract the valuable minerals inside. It's really cool to see how we can take something from the ground and turn it into something that we use every day.I love learning about all the different types of minerals and how they can be used in so many different ways. Did you know that some minerals are used to make jewelry, while others are used to make electronics? It's amazing how versatile these rocks can be!In my classes, I get to do hands-on experiments with rocks and machines to see how we can process them efficiently. It's so much fun to get my hands dirty and see the results of our hard work. I also work with a team of classmates on projects, which helps me improve my teamwork and communication skills.After I graduate, I hope to work in a mine or a processing plant where I can put my skills to use. I want to contribute to making the world a better place by using our natural resources wisely and sustainably.Thanks for listening to my little introduction about my major.I hope you learned something new about Mineral Processing! Let me know if you have any questions. Bye for now!篇6Hello everyone! My name is Lily and I am a student majoring in Mineral Processing in a foreign country. I am excited to introduce myself to all of you!I chose to study Mineral Processing because I have always been fascinated by the process of extracting valuable minerals from the earth. From crushing and grinding to separating and concentrating, I find the entire process incredibly interesting and important for various industries.In class, we learn about different types of ores and the methods used to extract and process them. We also study the equipment and machinery involved in mineral processing, as well as the environmental impacts and safety measures that need to be taken into consideration.One of the things I love most about studying Mineral Processing is the hands-on experience we get in the lab. We get to work with real samples and test different techniques to see how they affect the final product. It's a great way to apply whatwe have learned in class and gain practical skills for our future careers.After graduation, I hope to work in the mining or metallurgical industry, where I can contribute my knowledge and skills to help improve the efficiency and sustainability of mineral processing operations. I am also interested in research and development, and I hope to be part of innovative projects that push the boundaries of mineral processing technology.Overall, I am passionate about Mineral Processing and excited to see where this journey takes me. I am eager to learn and grow in this field, and I am confident that my education and experiences will prepare me for a successful career in the industry. Thank you for listening to my self-introduction!篇7Hi everyone,My name is Lucy and I am a student majoring in Mineral Processing in a foreign country. I want to tell you a little bit about myself and what I am learning.I have always been interested in rocks and minerals. I love learning about how they are formed and how we can extractvaluable materials from them. That's why I decided to study Mineral Processing. It's a fascinating field that involves crushing, grinding, and separating minerals to extract metals and other valuable materials.In my classes, I have learned about different types of ores, how to design and operate mineral processing plants, and how to optimize processes for maximum efficiency. I have also had the opportunity to work on projects where I have had to analyze mineral samples and come up with solutions to extract the desired materials.I am passionate about sustainability and believe that it is important to find ways to process minerals in a more environmentally friendly way. I hope to use my knowledge and skills to make a positive impact in the mining industry and help create a more sustainable future.In the future, I hope to work in a mineral processing plant or research facility where I can continue to learn and grow in this exciting field. I am excited about the opportunities that lie ahead and can't wait to see where my career takes me.Thank you for taking the time to read my self-introduction. I am looking forward to connecting with all of you and sharing more about my experiences in the world of Mineral Processing.Best wishes,Lucy篇8Hello everyone! My name is Emily and I want to tell you all about the cool job I want to do when I grow up. I want to work in a foreign country in the mineral processing industry!Mineral processing is all about taking rocks and minerals from the earth and turning them into useful products that we use every day. It's like magic! Well, not really magic, but it's pretty awesome how it all works.I'm studying really hard in school to learn all about the different types of rocks and minerals, and how to process them to make things like metals, ceramics, and even cosmetics. It's so interesting to me, and I can't wait to start working in this field.I know that working in a foreign country might be tough at first, but I'm up for the challenge. I love learning about new cultures and meeting new people, so I think it will be a great experience for me.I'm also learning how to speak different languages so I can communicate with my future co-workers and boss. I think thatbeing able to speak more than one language will help me stand out in the job market.I'm really excited about the opportunities that are out there for me in the mineral processing industry. I know that with hard work and determination, I can achieve my dream of working in a foreign country and making a difference in the world.Thanks for listening to my self-introduction! I hope you all learned something new about mineral processing and how cool it can be. Bye for now!篇9Hello everyone! My name is Lily and I am a student majoring in Mineral Processing in a foreign country.I chose to study Mineral Processing because I am fascinated by rocks, minerals, and the process of turning them into useful materials. I have always been curious about how things work and I believe that studying this field will help me understand the science behind extracting and processing minerals.In my classes, I have learned about different methods of separating minerals from ores, such as crushing, grinding, and flotation. I have also studied the principles of mineralbeneficiation and the environmental impacts of mining and processing activities. It is a challenging field, but I enjoy learning about new technologies and techniques that can improve the efficiency and sustainability of mineral processing operations.Outside of my studies, I am actively involved in extracurricular activities related to my field. I participate in mining and minerals clubs where I have the opportunity to network with industry professionals and learn about the latest trends in mineral processing. I also attend conferences and workshops to expand my knowledge and gain practical experience in the field.In the future, I hope to pursue a career in the mineral processing industry where I can apply my skills and knowledge to solve real-world problems. I am excited about the opportunities that lie ahead and I am confident that my education and experiences will prepare me for a successful career in this field.Thank you for taking the time to read my introduction. I look forward to connecting with fellow professionals in the mineral processing industry and learning from their expertise. Let's work together to make the world a better place through sustainable and responsible mineral processing practices!篇10Hi everyone, my name is Sarah and I am a student majoring in mineral processing in a foreign country. I am super excited to share a little bit about myself with you all!First of all, I absolutely love learning about different minerals and how they can be processed to make useful products. From crushing and grinding to flotation and dewatering, everything about mineral processing fascinates me. I am always eager to learn more about the latest technologies and techniques in the field.In addition to my passion for mineral processing, I am also a hardworking and dedicated student. I always strive to do my best in my studies and take on any challenge with a positive attitude. I believe that with determination and perseverance, I can overcome any obstacles that come my way.Outside of my studies, I enjoy spending time with my friends and family, exploring new places, and trying new foods. I also like to stay active by playing sports like basketball and swimming.In the future, I hope to use my knowledge and skills in mineral processing to contribute to the industry and make a positive impact. I am confident that with my passion, dedication,and eagerness to learn, I will be able to achieve great things in my career.Thank you for taking the time to read my self-introduction. I look forward to getting to know all of you better and sharing more about my experiences in the field of mineral processing. Let's work hard together and make our dreams come true!。

煤矿智能开采技术专业介绍范文

煤矿智能开采技术专业介绍范文英文版Introduction to the Specialty of Coal Mine Intelligent Mining TechnologyIn the rapidly advancing technological era, the coal mining industry is also undergoing significant transformations. One such transformation is the emergence of the Coal Mine Intelligent Mining Technology specialty, which aims to equip students with the knowledge and skills necessary to efficiently and safely extract coal using modern technology.This specialty covers a wide range of topics, including the principles of coal mining, the latest advancements in mining equipment and technology, as well as the environmental and safety considerations in mining operations. Students are introduced to the concept of intelligent mining, which involves the integration of robotics, automation, and artificialintelligence to improve mining efficiency and reduce human intervention.The curriculum of this specialty also focuses on data analysis and management, as intelligent mining generates a large amount of data that needs to be processed and analyzed. Students learn how to use advanced software and tools to monitor and control mining operations, predict potential hazards, and optimize resource utilization.In addition to technical skills, students are also trained in project management, teamwork, and communication skills, which are crucial for working in a multidisciplinary team in the mining industry. The program prepares students to become professionals who can contribute to the sustainable development of the coal mining industry by applying innovative technology solutions.The Coal Mine Intelligent Mining Technology specialty is designed to meet the growing demand for skilled professionals in the coal mining industry. With the continuous evolution oftechnology, this specialty will continue to play a crucial role in enhancing the efficiency, safety, and sustainability of coal mining operations.中文版煤矿智能开采技术专业介绍在科技迅速发展的时代，煤矿行业也在经历着巨大的变革。

采矿工程英语面试及笔试资料

采矿工程英语面试及笔试资料采矿工程是矿业领域的重要分支之一，它涉及到矿石的开采、处理和利用等方面。

对于想要从事采矿工程的人来说，熟练掌握英语是必不可少的。

在面试和笔试中展示自己的英语水平，将有助于你在竞争激烈的行业中脱颖而出。

以下是一些采矿工程英语面试及笔试资料，希望能对你有所帮助。

一、面试准备1. 自我介绍在面试时，面试官通常会要求你进行自我介绍。

你可以简要介绍自己的姓名、学历、专业背景以及与采矿工程相关的实习或工作经验。

2. 专业知识面试中，你可能会被问及与采矿工程相关的专业知识。

以下是一些常见的问题：- 请介绍一下采矿工程的基本概念和作用。

- 你对采矿工程中的安全措施了解多少？- 请谈谈你对采矿工程中的环境保护的看法。

3. 实习或工作经验如果你有与采矿工程相关的实习或工作经验，面试官可能会询问你的具体经历。

你可以准备一些与实习或工作相关的问题，以便回答面试官的提问。

例如：- 请谈谈你在实习期间的工作职责和成就。

- 你在实习期间遇到的最大挑战是什么？你是如何应对的？二、笔试准备1. 专业英语词汇在采矿工程的笔试中，你可能会遇到一些专业英语词汇。

以下是一些常见的词汇及其解释：- Mining engineering（采矿工程）：涉及到矿石的开采、处理和利用等方面的工程学科。

- Ore（矿石）：地球中富含有经济价值的一种矿物质。

- Extraction（提取）：从矿石中分离出有用的物质。

- Processing（处理）：对矿石进行物理或化学处理，以提取有用的物质。

- Safety measures（安全措施）：为了保护工人和设备安全而采取的预防措施。

2. 专业知识题目在采矿工程的笔试中，你可能会遇到一些与专业知识相关的题目。

以下是一些常见的题目类型：- 选择题：从几个选项中选择正确的答案。

- 填空题：根据题目的要求，在空白处填写正确的单词或短语。

- 解答题：根据题目的要求，写出详细的解答。

3. 解答题示例以下是一些可能出现在采矿工程笔试中的解答题示例：- 请解释什么是采矿工程，并列举其主要领域。

英文口语采矿工程介绍

Good morning,everong.My name is ,ah,ok,it is accorded,this is .Mining engineer is my major,so it is an honhour to have this opportunity to make this presentation on mining engineer.If you study mining engineer,you need to learn mining science,roadwayconstruction,mine and rock pressure control,mine ventilation and safety,miningmachinery,electrical and electronic technology,rockmechanics,engineering mechanics and so on.It makes you bored because of so many boring courses.Mining engineer is an encyclopedia and a discipline of engineering that involves the practice,science and technology of extracting mineral deposits safely and for a profit.When I introduce my major to others,they will sak:Do you mine for gold.It is a real bummer that we only mine for black gold-coal.If you would like to mine coal,you need to reach coal steam,so you can buld roadways or strip topsoil.It is the most commenclassification,underground and surface mining.For underground mining,we produce coal by a series of roadways,it is called transport system.Workers can not breathe like yeats which have two breathings containing aerobic and unaerobicbreathe,so we need ventilation system to provide oxygen.Water will be pumped by drainage system.Today I would give oterssystems unnecessary detail.Those are my views on mining engineer.Thank you for your patience .。

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From Mining Engineering of School of Mines: 矿业学院采矿工程专业贺雪峰 HeXuefeng 孙超群 SunCaoqun 安成龙 AnChenglong 张国营 ZhangGuoying 梁栋 Liangdong 刘伟 Liuwei 卢志鹏 LuZhipeng
Mining Engineering采矿工程
Mining Engineering采矿工程
1
Introduction of Mining Engineering采矿工程概论
2
Mining Technology挖掘技术
3
Coal Mining Production System煤矿生产系统
4
Roadway Supporting Patterns巷道的支护方式
中国13大煤炭基地：神东，山西北部，山西东部和内蒙古东部，云南，贵州，河南，山东西部，山西西部，山西中部，北部和南部的安徽，河北中部，宁夏东部，山西北部。
Mining technology挖掘技术
Blasting mining technology 爆破开采技术
.
1
2
Conventionally mechanized mining technology传统的机械化开采技术 Fully mechanized mining technology 综采技术
采矿业本身是工业的龙头行业，承担为工业企业提供能源及动力的重任，在国民经济发展中地位据重要。
Introduction介绍
According to the statistics, Chinese miner deaths each year about 6000, but certainly far more than this number, it is USA 100 times, even 10 times of India. Some people say: "the death of a American soldiers, will die 7 China miners". 对公统计，中国矿工每年死亡人数大概有 6000，但肯定远远不止这个数，就目前都是美国100倍，甚至是印度的10倍。有人说：“死一个美国士兵，就会死7个中国矿工”。
I-steal support
I-steal
Roadway supporting patterns巷道的支护方式
Patterns used now 新式 U shape steel yield support U型钢支护
U shape steel
Roadway supporting patterns巷道的支护方式
Auxiliary shaft Pit bottom Main haulage roadway Material transporting rise Head entry Coal face Tail entry Main returnair roadway Air shaft 辅助轴底坑主要运输巷道材料上升运输顶坑采煤工作面头尾巷主要回风巷风井
3
Coal Mining Production System煤矿生产系统
1
Coal haulage System煤炭运输系统
.
2
Ventilation System通风系统
Material Transportation System 材料运输系统
3
Coal Haulage System煤炭运输系统
Company Logo
Introduction介绍
Company LogoΒιβλιοθήκη Introduction介绍
The mining industry is industry le ading industry, bear heavy responsibility of providing energy and power for industrial enterprises , in the development of the national economy plays an important role.

bolt support锚杆支护
anchor锚
bolt
net
effective and economical support pattern ,widely used now 经济有效的支护方式，现在广泛使用
We have a dream :Zero Accident 我们有一个梦想：零事故！！！
Coal face Head entry Coal haulage rise chute Main haulage roadway Crosscut Pit bottom Main shaft 采煤工作面头顶坑煤炭上升运输溜槽主要运输巷道横切底坑主轴
Ventilation System通风系统
Mining Engineering
Thank you!
Roadway supporting patterns巷道的支护方式
Old patterns老式： timber support木支架
wood
The efficiency is low the security is less satisfactory 效率低安全性差 .
Roadway supporting patterns巷道的支护方式
Introduction介绍
Mining professional directions underground mining地下开采 surface mining露天开采 underground and surface mixed mining. 地下和地表混合开采 Most of mining are underground mining ,accounting for more than 90% of the total coal mining. 大多数矿山地下开采，超过总数的煤炭占90%。 Underground and surface mixed mining is a new mining direction.地下和地表混合采矿新方向。
Introduction介绍
China 13 coal bases: Shendong, North of Shanxi, East of Shanxi and East of Inner Mongolia, Yunnan and Guizhou, Henan, West of Shandong, West of Shanxi, Middle part of Shanxi, North and South of Anhui, Middle part of Hebei ,East of Ningxia , North of Shanxi.
Introduction介绍
Duration修业年限: four years四年 Degree授予学位: Bachelor of Engineering 工学学士基础课程Foundation Course 物理学、理论力学、材料力学、工程力学、流体力学、高等数学、概率论与统计、线性代数、机械制图等专业课程Professional courses 采矿学、矿山压力及其岩层控制、岩石力学、矿井通风与安全、井巷工程、电工学、液压传动与采掘机械、矿山企业管理、矿业安全法规、矿业经济学、矿井瓦斯防治、采矿工程英语、测量学、矿山机械设备
Material Transportation System材料运输系统
Air shaft Pit bottom Crosscut Maine Haulage roadway Material transporting rise Tail entry Coal face 风井底坑材料上升运输横切尾巷主要运输巷道采煤工作面头

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采矿工程考研英语自我介绍（精选5篇）

国外职场矿物加工专业的英文自我介绍

煤矿智能开采技术专业介绍范文

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