2018年中考英语试题分类汇编：精讲12 非谓语动词

42. (2018·广东省)After long years of war, many people in Syria are homeless. I think it important

a peaceful world.

A. build

B. not build

C. to build

D. not to build

42. C考查非谓语动词。句意：经过数年长时间的战争，许多的叙利亚人失去家园。我认为建立一个和平的世界非常重要。本题中，it为形式宾语，不定式to build…作真正的宾语。故选C。

37.（2018·海南中考）The policeman warned the man______ after drinking.

A. not to drive

B. to drive

C. driving

37. A【解析】考查固定搭配。warn sb. （not）to do sth.“警告某人（不要）做某事”。根据常识酒后不能驾驶，所以此处应该是warn sb. not to do sth. 结构。故选A。

33.（2018•贵州黔南)Parents should always tell their kids ________ with strangers.

A. not to talk

B. not talking

C. to not talk

D. not talk

33. A【解析】考查非谓语动词的用法。句意：父母应该经常告诉孩子们不要和陌生人谈话。t ell sb. not to do告诉某人不做某事，故选A.

25.（2018•贵州黔南)Please stop________ and go out for a walk. Remember ________ warm clothes.

A. to study; wearing

B. studying; to wear

C. to study; to wear

D. studying; wearing

25. B【解析】考查非谓语动词的用法。句意：别学习了，去外面散一下步吧，记得穿上暖和的衣服。stop doing sth.停止正在做的事情；stop to do sth.停止去做另一件事情；remember doing sth记得已经做过的事情；remember to do sth.记得去做某事。根据句意可知选B.

37.（2018•广西贵港中考)—Sam, don’t forget the book to the library tomorrow. —OK, I won’t.

A. return

B. returning

C. returned

D.to return

37. D【解析】考查非谓语动词辨析。句意：——山姆，不要忘记明天把书还给图书馆——好的，我不会忘记的。由答语中“I won’t”意为我不会忘记的，可知书未还，所以用固定搭配forget to do sth.忘记去做某事。故选D。

5. (2018·黑龙江齐齐哈尔) We set up this group ______ disabled people like Ben Smith.

A. help

B. to help

C. helping

5. B 考查非谓语动词的用法。句意：我们建立这个组织是为了帮助像Ben Smith一样的残疾人。此处用动词不定式表目的。故选B。

33. (2018• 湖北咸宁)— Would you like to go swimming with me, Tom？

— Sorry, but our teachers always tell us ________ in the river.

A. don’t swim

B. not swimming

C. not to swim

D. to not swim

33. C考查非谓语动词。句意：——汤姆，你愿意我一起去游泳吗？——对不起，但是我们老师经常告诉我们不要到河里游泳。这里考查：tell sb. not to do sth.结构，意为“告诉某人不要做某事”。故选C。

32. (2018·湖南湘西) —Can you come to my birthday party tonight?

—Yes, I’d love to. But I have to finish _____my English homework first.

A. doing

B. to do

C. does

32. A【解析】考查非谓语动词用法。句意：——今晚你能参加我的生日聚会吗？——是的，我乐意去。但我首先要完成我的英语作业。finish doing sth完成某事，finish后跟动名词作宾语。故选A。

39. （2018•上海中考)Mr. Zhou is good at cooking and he has decided______his own restaurant.

A.open

B.opened

C.to open

D. opening

39. C【解析】考查不定式的用法。句意：周先生很擅长烹饪，他决定开自己的餐馆。动词decide后面接不定式充当其宾语。

41.（2018•上海中考) Sue practises______the violin hard and often gives wonderful performances.

A.play

B.played

C.to play

D.playing

41. D【解析】考查动词-ing的用法。句意：苏用功地练习拉小提琴，并且经常作出精彩的表演。动词practise后面接动词的-ing形式充当宾语。

(2018·湖南怀化)29.It’s necessary for us_______ English well.

A. to learn

B. learning

C. learn

29.A【解析】考查不定式的用法辨析。句意为：学好英语对我们来说是必要的。It’s +形容词+for/of sb.+ to do sth.意为“做某事是……”。其中it作形式主语，真正的主语是to do…。结合选项可知A项符合。故选A。

37. (2018·湖北襄阳)The traffic is terribly busy in the morning. You’d better avoid ________in the center of the city.

A. drive

B. driving

C. to drive

D. driven

37. B考查非谓语动词用法。在早上，交通相当拥堵。你最好避免在城中心开车。avoid doing “避免做……”故选B。

34. (2018•河南中考) —Excuse me. Do you know _______?

—Sorry, I don’t know, either.

A. how to check out a book

B. when will the concert begin

C. that there is a bank near here

D. how long the meeting would last

34. A【解析】考查不定式和疑问词搭配。句意：——打扰了。你知道如何检查一本书吗？——对不起，我也不知道。B项宾语从句应为陈述句语序；C项连接词错误；D项从句时态错误；A项中“特殊疑问词+不定式”意为“怎么……”，在句中做宾语，故选A。

44. (2018·湖南湘西) —Molly has changed so much! She _____be shy and quiet.

—Year. But now she _____speaking in front of class.

A. used to; is used to

B. is used to; used to

C. used to; used to

44. A【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：——茉莉已经改变了很多！她过去害羞且文静。——是的。但现在她习惯在班级面前演讲了。分析句意可推知：她过去很害羞，用used to表示；第二空后跟speaking可推知：现在她习惯于在班级面前演讲了，用is used to 表示。故选A。

26. (2018·湖南岳阳) They asked their son the bed last weekend.

A. to make

B. making

C. made

26. A考查非谓语动词的用法。句意：他们上一个周末要求儿子自己铺床。ask sb. to do sth.“要求某人做某事”，其中的动词不定式作宾语补足语。故选A。