自动化专业词汇整理
自动化专业常用英语词汇
自动化专业常用英语词汇Title: Common English Vocabulary in the Field of Automation EngineeringIntroduction:In the field of automation engineering, it is essential to have a good command of English vocabulary to effectively communicate with colleagues, clients, and partners. This article will introduce some common English vocabulary used in the automation industry, which will help professionals in this field improve their language skills and enhance their communication abilities.1. Vocabulary related to Automation Technology:1.1 Sensors: Devices that detect changes in physical quantities and convert them into signals that can be read by electronic instruments.1.2 Actuators: Components that convert electrical signals into mechanical motion.1.3 PLC (Programmable Logic Controller): A digital computer used for automation of electromechanical processes.2. Vocabulary related to Control Systems:2.1 PID Controller: A type of control loop feedback mechanism widely used in industrial control systems.2.2 HMI (Human-Machine Interface): A device or software that allows users to interact with machines and systems.2.3 SCADA (Supervisory Control and Data Acquisition): A system used for monitoring and controlling industrial processes.3. Vocabulary related to Industrial Robotics:3.1 End Effector: The tool or device attached to the end of a robotic arm to perform a specific task.3.2 Cartesian Robot: A type of industrial robot that uses linear motion along three perpendicular axes.3.3 Robot Programming: The process of creating instructions for a robot to perform specific tasks.4. Vocabulary related to Manufacturing Processes:4.1 CNC (Computer Numerical Control): A system used for controlling machining tools and processes.4.2 PLC Programming: Writing code to control the operation of programmable logic controllers.4.3 Automation Integration: The process of combining different automation systems to work together seamlessly.5. Vocabulary related to Industry 4.0 and IoT:5.1 Smart Factory: A manufacturing facility that uses automation and data exchange to improve efficiency and productivity.5.2 IoT (Internet of Things): The network of physical devices connected to the internet, allowing them to exchange data and communicate.5.3 Big Data Analytics: The process of examining large and complex data sets to uncover patterns, trends, and insights.Conclusion:Having a strong grasp of English vocabulary in the field of automation engineering is crucial for professionals to effectively communicate and collaborate with others in the industry. By familiarizing themselves with the common terms and concepts discussed in this article, professionals can enhance their language skills and improve their overall performance in the field of automation.。
自动化专业常用英语词汇
自动化专业常用英语词汇1. Automation: The use of technology to control and operate processes or systems with minimal human intervention.2. Control system: A system that manages and regulates the behavior of other devices or systems.3. Programmable logic controller (PLC): A digital computer used for automation of electromechanical processes in industries.4. Sensor: A device that detects and responds to physical inputs such as temperature, pressure, or light, and converts them into electrical signals.5. Actuator: A device that converts electrical signals into physical motion or action, such as a motor or a solenoid.6. Feedback: Information about the output of a system that is used to make adjustments or corrections to the system.7. HMI (Human-Machine Interface): The interface between humans and machines, typically consisting of a display screen and input devices such as buttons or touchscreens.8. SCADA (Supervisory Control and Data Acquisition): A system used for monitoring and controlling industrial processes from a central location.9. PLC programming: The process of writing and configuring the software that controls the behavior of a programmable logic controller.10. Robotics: The branch of technology that deals with the design, construction, operation, and application of robots.11. Artificial intelligence (AI): The simulation of human intelligence in machines that are programmed to think and learn like humans.12. Machine learning: A subset of artificial intelligence that enables machines to learn and improve from experience without being explicitly programmed.13. Industrial Internet of Things (IIoT): The extension of the Internet of Things (IoT) to industrial environments, enabling connectivity and data exchange between devices and systems.14. Control loop: A feedback mechanism that continuously monitors and adjusts the output of a system to maintain a desired setpoint.15. PID controller: A control algorithm that uses proportional, integral, and derivative actions to regulate a system's output.16. Process optimization: The continuous improvement of processes to maximize efficiency, productivity, and quality.17. Robotics automation: The use of robots to automate tasks and processes, increasing productivity and reducing human involvement.18. Industrial automation: The application of automation technologies in industrial settings to improve efficiency, safety, and reliability.19. SCARA robot: A type of robot with a horizontal arm that can move in a plane, commonly used for assembly and pick-and-place operations.20. DCS (Distributed Control System): A control system that consists of multiple autonomous controllers distributed throughout a plant or facility.21. PLC ladder logic: A programming language that uses ladder diagrams to represent the logic of a control system.22. Fieldbus: A digital communication system used to connect field devices such as sensors and actuators to a control system.23. Safety interlock: A mechanism that prevents the operation of a system or equipment under unsafe conditions.24. Industrial network: A communication network that connects devices and systems in an industrial environment.25. Data logging: The process of recording and storing data from sensors and other devices for analysis and troubleshooting.26. Fault diagnosis: The process of identifying and analyzing faults or malfunctions in a system or equipment.27. Motion control: The management and coordination of the movement of mechanical systems, typically achieved through the use of servo motors and controllers.28. Human-robot collaboration: The interaction and cooperation between humans and robots in a shared workspace.29. SCADA system security: The implementation of measures to protect SCADA systems from unauthorized access, cyber threats, and data breaches.30. Virtual commissioning: The use of digital models and simulations to test and validate control systems before physical implementation.以上是自动化专业常用英语词汇的一些例子，这些词汇在自动化领域的学习和工作中时常会遇到，熟练掌握这些词汇将有助于提高专业能力和与国际同行交流的能力。
自动化专业英语词汇
induction machine 感应式机电horseshoe magnet 马蹄形磁铁magnetic field 磁场eddy current 涡流right-hand rule 右手定则left-hand rule左手定则slip 转差率induction motor 感应电动机rotating magnetic field旋转磁场winding 绕组stator 定子rotor 转子induced current 感生电流time-phase 时间相位exciting voltage励磁电压solt 槽lamination 叠片laminated core 叠片铁芯short-circuiting ring短路环squirrel cage 鼠笼rotor core 转子铁芯cast-aluminum rotor 铸铝转子bronze 青铜horsepower 马力random-wound 散绕insulation 绝缘ac motor 交流环电动机end ring 端环alloy 合金coil winding 线圈绕组form-wound 模绕performance characteristic 工作特性frequency 频率revolutions per minute 转/分motoring 电动机驱动generating 发电per-unit value 标么值breakdown torque 极限转矩breakaway force 起步阻力overhauling 检修wind-driven generator 风动发机电revolutions per second 转/秒number of poles 极数speed-torque curve 转速力矩特性曲线plugging 反向制动synchronous speed 同步转速percentage 百分数locked-rotor torque 锁定转子转矩full-load torque满载转矩prime mover 原动机inrush current 涌流magnetizing reacance 磁化电抗line-to-neutral线与中性点间的staor winding 定子绕组leakage reactance 漏磁电抗no-load 空载full load满载Polyphase 多相 (的)iron-loss 铁损complex impedance 复数阻抗rotor resistance转子电阻leakage flux 漏磁通locked-rotor 锁定转子chopper circuit 斩波电路separately excited他励的compounded 复励dc motor 直流电动机de machine 直流机电speed regulation 速度调节shunt 并励series 串励armature circuit电枢电路optical fiber光纤interoffice局间的waveguide 波导波导管bandwidth 带宽light emitting diode发光二极管silica硅石二氧化硅regeneration 再生, 后反馈放大coaxial 共轴的,同轴的high-performance 高性能的carrier载波mature 成熟的Single Side Band(SSB) 单边带coupling capacitor 结合电容propagate 传导传播modulator 调制器demodulator 解调器line trap限波器shunt 分路器Amplitude Modulation(AM) 调幅Frequency Shift Keying(FSK)移频键控tuner 调谐器attenuate 衰减incident 入射的two-way configuration 二线制generator voltage 发电机电压dc generator 直流发机电polyphase rectifier多相整流器boost 增压time constant 时间常数forward transfer function正向传递函数error signal误差信号regulator 调节器stabilizing transformer稳定变压器time delay 延时direct axis transient time constan直t轴瞬变时间常数transient response 瞬态响应solid state固体buck 补偿operational calculus算符演算gain 增益pole 极点feedback signal 反馈信号dynamic response 动态响应voltage control system 电压控制系统mismatch 失配error detector 误差检测器excitation system 励磁系统field current励磁电流transistor晶体管high-gain 高增益boost-buck 升压去磁feedback system 反馈系统reactive power 无功功率feedback loop 反馈回路automatic Voltage regulator(AVR) 自动电压调整器reference Voltage 基准电压magnetic amplifier 磁放大器amplidyne 微场扩流发机电self-exciting自励的limiter限幅器manual control 手动控制block diagram 方框图linear zone 线性区potential transformer 电压互感器stabilization network稳定网络stabilizer稳定器air-gap flux气隙磁通saturation effect饱和效应saturation curve 饱和曲线flux linkage磁链per unit value标么值shunt field并励磁场magnetic circuit磁路load-saturation curve 负载饱和曲线air-gap line气隙磁化线polyphase rectifier多相整流器circuit components 电路元件circuit parameters 电路参数electrical device电气设备electric energy电能primary cell原生电池energy converter 电能转换器conductor 导体heating appliance 电热器direct-current直流time invariant时不变的self-inductor 自感mutual-inductor 互感the dielectric电介质storage battery 蓄电池e.m.f = electromotive fore电动势unidirectional current单方向性电流circuit diagram 电路图load characteristic负载特性terminal voltage 端电压external characteristi外c特性conductance 电导volt-ampere characteristics伏安特性carbon-filament lamp 碳丝灯泡 ideal source 理想电源internal resistance内阻active (passive) circuit element有s (无) 源电路元件leakage current 漏电流circuit branch支路P.D. = potential drop电压降potential distribution电位分布r.m.s values = root mean square values 均方根值effective values有效值steady direct current恒稳直流电sinusoidal time function正弦时间函数complex number 复数Cartesian coordinates 笛卡儿坐标系modulus 模real part实部imaginary part 虚部displacement current 位移电流trigonometric transformations 瞬时值epoch angle 初相角phase displacement 相位差signal amplifier小信号放大器mid-frequency band 中频带bipolar junction transistor (B双JT极)性晶体管field effect transistor ( E )应管electrode 电极电焊条polarity极性gain 增益isolation隔离分离绝缘隔振emitter 发射管放射器发射极collector集电极base 基极self-bias resisto 偏置电阻triangular symbol 三角符号phase reversal 反相infinite voltage gai 穷大电压增益feedback component 反馈元件differentiation微分integration 积分下限impedance 阻抗fidelity保真度summing circuit 总和路线反馈系统中的比较环节Oscillation振荡inverse 倒数admittance 导纳transformer 变压器turns ratio变比匝比ampere-turns 安匝 (数)mutual flux 交互(主)磁通vector equation 向 (相)量方程power frequency 工频capacitance effect 电容效应induction machine 感应机电shunt excited 并励series excited串励separately excited他励self excited自励field winding 磁场绕组励磁绕组 speed-torque characteristic速度转矩特性dynamic-state operation 动态运行salient poles凸极excited by 励磁field coils励磁线圈air-gap flux distributio隙磁通分布direct axis直轴armature coil 电枢线圈rotating commutator 旋转(整流子)换向器commutator-brush combination 换向器-电刷总线mechanical rectifier机械式整流器armature m.m.f. wave 电枢磁势波Geometrical position 几何位置magnetic torque 电磁转矩spatial waveform 空间波形sinusoidal density wave 正弦磁密度external armature circuit电枢外电路instantaneous electric power 瞬时电功率instantaneous mechanical power 瞬时机械功率effects of saturation饱和效应reluctance 磁阻power amplifier 功率放大器compound generator 复励发机电rheostat 变阻器self excitation process 自励过程commutation condition 换向状况cumulatively compounded motor 积复励电动机operating condition 运行状态equivalent T circuit 等值电路 rotor (stator) winding转子(定子绕组) winding loss 绕组(铜)损耗prime motor 原动机active component 有功分量reactive component 无功分量electromagnetic torque 电磁转矩retarding torque 制动转矩inductive component 感性(无功)分量abscissa axis横坐标induction generator 感应发机电synchronous generator 同步发机电automatic station 无人值守电站hydropower station 水电站process of self excitation 自励过程auxiliary motor 辅助电动机 technical specifications技术条件 voltage across the terminals端电压steady state condition 瞬态暂态reactive in respect t相o对….性 active in respect t 对….呈阻性 synchronous condenser 同步进相(调相)机coincide in phase with 与….同相synchronous reactance 同步电抗algebraic 代数的algorithmic 算法的1--master element主要元件，是指控制开关等元件。
自动化专业常用英语词汇
自动化专业常用英语词汇1. Automation (自动化): The use of technology to perform tasks without human intervention.Example: Automation has greatly improved efficiency in manufacturing processes.2. Control system (控制系统): A system that manages and regulates the behavior of other systems or devices.Example: The control system ensures that the temperature in the room remains constant.3. Programmable Logic Controller (PLC) (可编程逻辑控制器): A digital computer used for automation of electromechanical processes.Example: The PLC is commonly used in industrial applications for controlling machinery.4. Sensor (传感器): A device that detects and responds to physical inputs from the environment.Example: The temperature sensor sends signals to the control system to adjust the heating system.5. Actuator (执行器): A device that converts energy into motion or physical action.Example: The actuator moves the robotic arm to perform specific tasks.6. Human-Machine Interface (HMI) (人机界面): The interface that allows interaction between humans and machines.Example: The HMI displays real-time data and allows users to control the automation system.7. SCADA (Supervisory Control and Data Acquisition) (监控与数据采集系统): A system used to monitor and control industrial processes.Example: SCADA systems are commonly used in power plants and water treatment facilities.8. Robotics (机器人技术): The design, construction, and operation of robots.Example: Robotics has revolutionized manufacturing by automating repetitive tasks.9. Industrial Internet of Things (IIoT) (工业物联网): The network of interconnected devices and sensors in an industrial setting.Example: IIoT enables real-time monitoring and optimization of production processes.10. Artificial Intelligence (AI) (人工智能): The simulation of human intelligence in machines.Example: AI is used in autonomous vehicles to analyze data and make decisions.11. Machine Learning (机器学习): A subset of AI that allows machines to learn from data and improve performance without explicit programming.Example: Machine learning algorithms are used to predict equipment failures in predictive maintenance systems.12. Computer Vision (计算机视觉): The technology that enables computers to interpret and understand visual information.Example: Computer vision is used in quality control to detect defects in products.13. Industrial Automation (工业自动化): The application of automation technologies in industrial processes.Example: Industrial automation has increased productivity and reduced human error.14. Robotics Process Automation (RPA) (机器人流程自动化): The use of software robots to automate repetitive tasks.Example: RPA is used in finance departments to automate data entry and report generation.15. Control Loop (控制回路): The feedback loop that continuously adjusts the control system based on the system's output.Example: The control loop ensures that the speed of the motor remains constant.16. Supervisory Control (监控控制): The control of multiple processes or systems from a central location.Example: Supervisory control allows operators to monitor and control multiple production lines simultaneously.17. Process Optimization (过程优化): The improvement of processes to maximize efficiency and reduce waste.Example: Process optimization in a chemical plant can lead to cost savings and environmental benefits.18. Safety System (安全系统): The system designed to prevent accidents and protect workers in industrial environments.Example: The safety system automatically shuts down the machinery when a hazardous condition is detected.19. Fault Tolerance (容错性): The ability of a system to continue operating in the event of a failure.Example: Fault tolerance is crucial in critical infrastructure systems like power grids.20. Energy Efficiency (能源效率): The ratio of energy output to energy input in a system.Example: Energy efficiency measures in buildings can reduce energy consumption and lower costs.以上是自动化专业常用英语词汇的一些例子，希翼对您有所匡助。
自动化专业常用英语词汇
自动化专业常用英语词汇自动化专业是现代工程技术领域的重要学科之一，涉及到许多与自动化技术相关的概念和术语。
掌握自动化专业常用的英语词汇对于学习和工作都至关重要。
以下是一些常见的自动化专业英语词汇及其解释，供您参考。
1. Automation - 自动化Automation refers to the use of technology, machinery, and systems to perform tasks or processes with minimal human intervention.2. Control system - 控制系统A control system is a set of devices or software that manages, directs, or regulates the behavior of other devices or systems.3. Sensor - 传感器A sensor is a device that detects and responds to physical or environmental changes, such as temperature, pressure, or motion.4. Actuator - 执行器An actuator is a device that converts electrical, hydraulic, or pneumatic energy into mechanical motion to control or move a system or mechanism.5. Programmable Logic Controller (PLC) - 可编程逻辑控制器A PLC is a digital computer used to control electromechanical processes in industries. It is programmed to automate specific tasks or processes.6. Human Machine Interface (HMI) - 人机界面HMI refers to the interface or interaction between humans and machines. It allows users to monitor and control automated systems through graphical user interfaces.7. Supervisory Control and Data Acquisition (SCADA) - 监控与数据采集系统SCADA is a system that collects and analyzes real-time data from remote devices or processes. It is commonly used in industries to monitor and control large-scale systems.8. Industrial Internet of Things (IIoT) - 工业物联网IIoT refers to the network of interconnected devices, sensors, and systems used in industrial settings to collect and exchange data. It enables automation and data-driven decision-making.9. Robotics - 机器人技术Robotics involves the design, construction, and operation of robots. It combines elements of mechanical engineering, electronics, and computer science to create machines that can perform tasks autonomously or with human guidance.10. Artificial Intelligence (AI) - 人工智能AI refers to the development of computer systems that can perform tasks that normally require human intelligence, such as speech recognition, decision-making, and problem-solving.11. Machine Learning - 机器学习Machine learning is a subset of AI that focuses on the development of algorithms and models that allow computers to learn and improve from data without being explicitly programmed.12. Control loop - 控制回路A control loop is a feedback system used in control systems to continuously monitor and adjust the output based on the desired input or setpoint.13. Feedback - 反馈Feedback is the information or signals received by a control system that allows it to compare the actual output with the desired output and make necessary adjustments.14. Process optimization - 过程优化Process optimization involves improving the efficiency, performance, or quality of a system or process through the use of automation and data analysis.15. Fault diagnosis - 故障诊断Fault diagnosis is the process of identifying and analyzing faults or malfunctions in a system or process. It often involves using sensors, data analysis, and diagnostic algorithms.16. System integration - 系统集成System integration refers to the process of combining different subsystems or components into a unified system that functions as a whole. It involves connecting, configuring, and testing various hardware and software components.17. Industrial control network - 工业控制网络An industrial control network is a communication network used to connect and control devices, sensors, and systems in an industrial environment. It enables data exchange and coordination between different components.18. Safety system - 安全系统A safety system is a set of measures, devices, or procedures designed to prevent accidents, protect personnel, and ensure the safe operation of automated systems.19. Process automation - 过程自动化Process automation refers to the use of technology and systems to automate and streamline industrial processes, reducing human intervention and improving efficiency.20. Data acquisition - 数据采集Data acquisition is the process of collecting and recording data from sensors, devices, or systems. It is an essential step in monitoring and controlling automated processes.以上是一些常见的自动化专业英语词汇及其解释。
自动化专业常用英语词汇
自动化专业常用英语词汇一、Automation专业概述Automation：自动化Automation engineering：自动化工程Automatic control：自动控制Control system：控制系统Intelligent control：智能控制Digital control：数字控制Analog control：模拟控制Control theory：控制理论Control engineering：控制工程Control algorithm：控制算法Programmable logic controller (PLC)：可编程逻辑控制器Distributed control system (DCS)：分布式控制系统Supervisory control and data acquisition (SCADA)：监控与数据采集系统Human-Machine Interface (HMI)：人机界面二、传感器与测量技术Sensor：传感器Transducer：传感器/电传换器Measurement：测量Measurement accuracy：测量精度Measurement range：测量范围Calibration：校准Pressure sensor：压力传感器Temperature sensor：温度传感器Flow sensor：流量传感器Level sensor：液位传感器Light sensor：光线传感器Force sensor：力传感器Torque sensor：扭矩传感器Accelerometer：加速度传感器Gyroscope：陀螺仪Encoder：编码器三、执行器Actuator：执行器Pneumatic actuator：气动执行器Hydraulic actuator：液压执行器Electric actuator：电动执行器Step motor：步进电机Servo motor：伺服电机Linear motor：线性电机Solenoid valve：电磁阀Directional valve：方向控制阀Pneumatic cylinder：气动缸Hydraulic cylinder：液压缸Four、机器视觉Machine vision：机器视觉Image processing：图像处理Image analysis：图像分析Pattern recognition：模式识别Optical character recognition (OCR)：光学字符识别Optical mark recognition (OMR)：光学标志识别Bar code recognition：条形码识别Two-dimensional code recognition：二维码识别Inspection system：检测系统Five、工控机和嵌入式系统Industrial computer：工控机Embedded system：嵌入式系统Real-time system：实时系统Single board computer：单板计算机Fieldbus：现场总线PROFIBUS：工业场总线CAN bus：控制器局域网Modbus：通用ModbusEthernet：以太网Wireless sensor network (WSN)：无线传感器网络Six、软件工程Software engineering：软件工程Development process：开发过程Requirement analysis：需求分析Design：设计Implementation：实现Testing：测试Maintenance：维护Programming language：编程语言C++：C++Java：JavaPython：PythonLabVIEW：LabVIEWConfiguration management：配置管理Version control：版本控制Seven、自动化应用领域Industrial automation：工业自动化Building automation：建筑自动化Home automation：家居自动化Smart grid：智能电网Intelligent transportation system (ITS)：智能交通系统Robotic automation：机器人自动化Process automation：过程自动化Power automation：电力自动化Medical automation：医疗自动化Eight、其他专业术语Artificial intelligence (AI)：人工智能Internet of things (IoT)：物联网Big data：大数据Cloud computing：云计算Cybersecurity：网络安全Human factors engineering：人因工程Maintenance engineering：维修工程Reliability engineering：可靠性工程Safety engineering：安全工程System integration：集成系统Technological innovation：技术创新。
自动化专业的英语
自动化专业的英语自动化专业是一个涵盖广泛的领域，涉及到机械、电子、计算机、控制等多个学科，是现代工业和科技的重要支撑。
随着全球经济的发展和技术的进步，自动化专业的需求不断增加，成为了许多国家的战略性产业。
因此，掌握自动化专业的英语无疑是非常重要的。
一、自动化专业的英语词汇自动化专业的英语词汇包括了很多专业术语，例如：1. Automation：自动化2. Control system：控制系统3. Sensor：传感器4. Actuator：执行器5. Programmable Logic Controller (PLC)：可编程逻辑控制器6. Human-Machine Interface (HMI)：人机界面7. Supervisory Control and Data Acquisition (SCADA)：监控与数据采集系统8. Distributed Control System (DCS)：分布式控制系统9. Robotics：机器人学10. Artificial Intelligence (AI)：人工智能以上只是自动化专业中的一小部分英语词汇，学习者需要掌握更多的专业术语，以便更好地理解和应用。
二、自动化专业的英语文献自动化专业的英语文献包括了大量的学术论文、技术报告、标准规范等，这些文献是学习和掌握自动化专业英语的重要资源。
例如： 1. 'Design and Implementation of a Control System for a Mobile Robot'：一个移动机器人控制系统的设计与实现2. 'Application of Artificial Intelligence in Industrial Automation'：人工智能在工业自动化中的应用3. 'Development of a Supervisory Control System for a Thermal Power Plant'：热电厂监控系统的开发4. 'Design and Simulation of a Control System for a Quadrotor UAV'：四旋翼无人机控制系统的设计和仿真5. 'Standard for Programmable Logic Controllers (PLCs)'：可编程逻辑控制器标准规范以上文献涵盖了自动化专业中的不同领域和应用，学习者可以通过阅读和研究这些文献，提高自己的英语水平和专业知识。
自动化专业英语词汇表
自动化专业英语词汇表自动化专业是应用一系列科学技术和方法，通过使用自动控制系统和自动装置，使生产过程自动进行的一门学科。
在这个专业中经常会遇到一些与自动化相关的英语词汇，下面是一个自动化专业英语词汇表，供大家参考。
一、控制系统相关词汇1.1 控制系统 - Control System1.2 自动控制 - Automatic Control1.3 反馈控制 - Feedback Control1.4 前馈控制 - Feedforward Control1.5 PID控制 - PID Control1.6 闭环控制 - Closed-loop Control1.7 开环控制 - Open-loop Control1.8 控制器 - Controller1.9 传感器 - Sensor1.10 执行器 - Actuator1.11 控制信号 - Control Signal1.12 输出信号 - Output Signal1.13 输入信号 - Input Signal1.14 控制策略 - Control Strategy1.15 控制精度 - Control Accuracy二、自动化设备相关词汇2.1 自动装置 - Automatic Device 2.2 自动机械 - Automated Machinery 2.3 机器人 - Robot2.4 运动控制 - Motion Control2.5 伺服系统 - Servo System2.6 步进电机 - Stepper Motor2.7 传动装置 - Transmission Device 2.8 传动比 - Gear Ratio2.9 电气驱动 - Electrical Drive2.10 液压驱动 - Hydraulic Drive2.11 气动驱动 - Pneumatic Drive 2.12 PLC程序 - PLC Program2.13 HMI界面 - HMI Interface2.14 人机交互 - Human-Machine Interaction2.15 自动化线 - Automation Line三、控制算法相关词汇3.1 模糊控制 - Fuzzy Control3.2 神经网络控制 - Neural Network Control 3.3 遗传算法 - Genetic Algorithm3.4 自适应控制 - Adaptive Control3.5 模型预测控制 - Model Predictive Control 3.6 最优控制 - Optimal Control3.7 鲁棒控制 - Robust Control3.8 软件开发 - Software Development3.9 编程语言 - Programming Language3.10 程序调试 - Program Debugging3.11 系统优化 - System Optimization3.12 数据采集 - Data Acquisition3.13 实时控制 - Real-time Control3.14 开发工具 - Development Tool3.15 算法设计 - Algorithm Design四、自动化监控相关词汇4.1 监控系统 - Monitoring System 4.2 故障诊断 - Fault Diagnosis4.3 警报系统 - Alarm System4.4 远程监控 - Remote Monitoring 4.5 数据分析 - Data Analysis4.6 数据可视化 - Data Visualization 4.7 运行状态 - Operating Status4.8 故障报警 - Fault Alarm4.9 监控设备 - Monitoring Equipment 4.10 实时监测 - Real-time Monitoring 4.11 数据记录 - Data Logging4.12 故障排除 - Trouble Shooting 4.13 监测指标 - Monitoring Index 4.14 运行参数 - Operating Parameters 4.15 监测报告 - Monitoring Report总结：以上是自动化专业英语词汇表，涵盖了控制系统、自动化设备、算法和监控等多个方面的词汇。
自动化专业英语常用词汇及短语
一、自动化专业词汇英汉对照abscissa axis 横坐标ac motor 交流环电动机active (passive) circuit elements 有（无）源电路元件active component 有功分量active in respect to 相对….呈阻性admittance 导纳air-gap flux distribution 气隙磁通分布air-gap flux 气隙磁通air-gap line 气隙磁化线algebraic 代数的algorithmic 算法的alloy 合金ampere-turns 安匝(数)amplidyne 微场扩流发机电Amplitude Modulation(AM)调幅armature circuit 电枢电路armature coil 电枢线圈armature m.m.f. wave 电枢磁势波attenuate 衰减automatic station 无人值守电站automatic Voltage regulator(AVR)自动电压调整器auxiliary motor 辅助电动机bandwidth 带宽base 基极bipolar junction transistor (BJT)双极性晶体管block diagram 方框图boost 增压boost-buck 升压去磁breakaway force 起步阻力breakdown torque 极限转矩bronze 青铜buck 补偿capacitance effect 电容效应carbon-filament lamp 碳丝灯泡carrier 载波Cartesian coordinates 笛卡儿坐标系cast-aluminum rotor 铸铝转子chopper circuit 斩波电路circuit branch 支路circuit components 电路元件circuit diagram 电路图circuit parameters 电路参数coaxial 共轴的,同轴的coil winding 线圈绕组coincide in phase with 与….同相collector 集电极commutation condition 换向状况commutator-brush combination 换向器-电刷总线complex impedance 复数阻抗complex number 复数compound generator 复励发机电compounded 复励conductance 电导conductor 导体coupling capacitor 结合电容cumulatively compounded motor 积复励电动机dc generator 直流发机电dc motor 直流电动机de machine 直流机电demodulator 解调器differentiation 微分direct axis transient time constant 直轴瞬变时间常数direct axis 直轴direct-current 直流displacement current 位移电流dynamic response 动态响应dynamic-state operation 动态运行e.m.f = electromotive fore 电动势eddy current 涡流effective values 有效值effects of saturation 饱和效应electric energy 电能electrical device 电气设备electrode 电极电焊条electromagnetic torque 电磁转矩emitter 发射管放射器发射极end ring 端环energy converter 电能转换器epoch angle 初相角equivalent T –circuit T型等值电路error detector 误差检测器error signal 误差信号excitation system 励磁系统excited by 励磁exciting voltage 励磁电压external armature circuit 电枢外电路external characteristic 外特性feedback component 反馈元件feedback loop 反馈回路feedback signal 反馈信号feedback system 反馈系统fidelity 保真度field coils 励磁线圈field current 励磁电流field effect transistor (FET)场效应管field winding 磁场绕组励磁绕组flux linkage 磁链form-wound 模绕forward transfer function 正向传递函数Frequency Shift Keying(FSK)移频键控frequency 频率full load 满载full-load torque 满载转矩gain 增益gain 增益generating 发电generator voltage 发电机电压Geometrical position 几何位置heating appliance 电热器high-gain 高增益high-performance 高性能的horsepower 马力horseshoe magnet 马蹄形磁铁hydropower station 水电站ideal source 理想电源imaginary part 虚部impedance 阻抗incident 入射的induced current 感生电流induction generator 感应发机电induction machine 感应机电induction machine 感应式机电induction motor 感应电动机inductive component 感性（无功）分量infinite voltage gain 无穷大电压增益inrush current 涌流instantaneous electric power 瞬时电功率instantaneous mechanical power 瞬时机械功率insulation 绝缘integration 积分下限internal resistance 内阻interoffice 局间的inverse 倒数iron-loss 铁损isolation 隔离分离绝缘隔振laminated core 叠片铁芯lamination 叠片leakage current 漏电流leakage flux 漏磁通leakage reactance 漏磁电抗left-hand rule 左手定则light emitting diode 发光二极管limiter 限幅器line trap 限波器linear zone 线性区line-to-neutral 线与中性点间的load characteristic 负载特性load-saturation curve 负载饱和曲线locked-rotor torque 锁定转子转矩locked-rotor 锁定转子magnetic amplifier 磁放大器magnetic circuit 磁路magnetic field 磁场magnetic torque 电磁转矩magnetizing reacance 磁化电抗manual control 手动控制mature 成熟的mechanical rectifier 机械式整流器mid-frequency band 中频带mismatch 失配modulator 调制器modulus 模motoring 电动机驱动mutual flux 交互(主)磁通mutual-inductor 互感no-load 空载number of poles 极数operating condition 运行状态operational calculus 算符演算optical fiber 光纤Oscillation 振荡overhauling 检修P.D. = potential drop 电压降per unit value 标么值percentage 百分数performance characteristic 工作特性per-unit value 标么值phase displacement 相位差phase reversal 反相plugging 反向制动polarity 极性pole 极点polyphase rectifier 多相整流器polyphase rectifier 多相整流器Polyphase 多相(的)potential distribution 电位分布potential transformer 电压互感器power amplifier 功率放大器power frequency 工频primary cell 原生电池prime motor 原动机prime mover 原动机process of self –excitation 自励过程propagate 传导传播r.m.s values = root mean square values 均方根值random-wound 散绕reactive component 无功分量reactive in respect to 相对….性reactive power 无功功率real part 实部reference Voltage 基准电压regeneration 再生, 后反馈放大regulator 调节器reluctance 磁阻retarding torque 制动转矩revolutions per minute 转/分revolutions per second 转/秒rheostat 变阻器right-hand rule 右手定则rotating commutator 旋转（整流子）换向器rotating magnetic field 旋转磁场rotor (stator) winding 转子（定子绕组）rotor core 转子铁芯rotor resistance 转子电阻rotor 转子salient poles 凸极saturation curve 饱和曲线saturation effect 饱和效应self –excitation process 自励过程self excited 自励self-bias resistor 自偏置电阻self-exciting 自励的self-inductor 自感separately excited 他励separately excited 他励的series excited 串励series 串励short-circuiting ring 短路环shunt excited 并励shunt field 并励磁场shunt 并励shunt 分路器signal amplifier 小信号放大器silica 硅石二氧化硅Single Side Band(SSB) 单边带sinusoidal –density wave 正弦磁密度sinusoidal time function 正弦时间函数slip 转差率solid state 固体solt 槽spatial waveform 空间波形speed regulation 速度调节speed-torque characteristic 速度转矩特性speed-torque curve 转速力矩特性曲线squirrel cage 鼠笼stabilization network 稳定网络stabilizer 稳定器stabilizing transformer 稳定变压器staor winding 定子绕组stator 定子steady –state condition 瞬态暂态steady direct current 恒稳直流电storage battery 蓄电池summing circuit 总和路线反馈系统中的比较环节synchronous condenser 同步进相（调相）机synchronous generator 同步发机电synchronous reactance 同步电抗synchronous speed 同步转速technical specifications 技术条件terminal voltage 端电压the dielectric 电介质time constant 时间常数time delay 延时time invariant 时不变的time-phase 时间相位transformer 变压器transient response 瞬态响应transistor 晶体管triangular symbol 三角符号trigonometric transformations 瞬时值tuner 调谐器turns ratio 变比匝比two-way configuration 二线制unidirectional current 单方向性电流vector equation 向(相)量方程voltage across the terminals 端电压voltage control system 电压控制系统volt-ampere characteristics 伏安特性waveguide 波导波导管wind-driven generator 风动发机电winding loss 绕组（铜）损耗winding 绕组二、自动化专业短语1--master element主要元件，是指控制开关等元件。
自动化专业英语常用词汇及短语讲解
自动化专业英语常用词汇及短语讲解一、自动化专业词汇英汉对照abscissa axis 横坐标ac motor 交流环电动机active (passive) circuit elements 有（无）源电路元件active component 有功分量active in respect to 相对….呈阻性admittance 导纳air-gap flux distribution 气隙磁通分布air-gap flux 气隙磁通air-gap line 气隙磁化线algebraic 代数的algorithmic 算法的alloy 合金ampere-turns 安匝(数)amplidyne 微场扩流发电机Amplitude Modulation(AM)调幅armature circuit 电枢电路armature coil 电枢线圈armature m.m.f. wave 电枢磁势波attenuate 衰减automatic station 无人值守电站automatic Voltage regulator(AVR)自动电压调整器auxiliary motor 辅助电动机bandwidth 带宽base 基极bipolar junction transistor (BJT)双极性晶体管block diagram 方框图boost 增压boost-buck 升压去磁breakaway force 起步阻力breakdown torque 极限转矩bronze 青铜buck 补偿capacitance effect 电容效应carbon-filament lamp 碳丝灯泡carrier 载波Cartesian coordinates 笛卡儿坐标系cast-aluminum rotor 铸铝转子chopper circuit 斩波电路circuit branch 支路circuit components 电路元件circuit diagram 电路图circuit parameters 电路参数coaxial 共轴的,同轴的coil winding 线圈绕组coincide in phase with 与….同相collector 集电极commutation condition 换向状况commutator-brush combination 换向器-电刷总线complex impedance 复数阻抗complex number 复数compound generator 复励发电机compounded 复励conductance 电导conductor 导体coupling capacitor 结合电容cumulatively compounded motor 积复励电动机dc generator 直流发电机dc motor 直流电动机de machine 直流电机demodulator 解调器differentiation 微分direct axis transient time constant 直轴瞬变时间常数direct axis 直轴direct-current 直流displacement current 位移电流dynamic response 动态响应dynamic-state operation 动态运行e.m.f = electromotive fore 电动势eddy current 涡流effective values 有效值effects of saturation 饱和效应electric energy 电能electrical device 电气设备electrode 电极电焊条electromagnetic torque 电磁转矩emitter 发射管放射器发射极end ring 端环energy converter 电能转换器epoch angle 初相角equivalent T –circuit T型等值电路error detector 误差检测器error signal 误差信号excitation system 励磁系统excited by 励磁exciting voltage 励磁电压external armature circuit 电枢外电路external characteristic 外特性feedback component 反馈元件feedback loop 反馈回路feedback signal 反馈信号feedback system 反馈系统fidelity 保真度field coils 励磁线圈field current 励磁电流field effect transistor (FET)场效应管field winding 磁场绕组励磁绕组flux linkage 磁链form-wound 模绕forward transfer function 正向传递函数Frequency Shift Keying(FSK)移频键控frequency 频率full load 满载full-load torque 满载转矩gain 增益gain 增益generating 发电generator voltage 发电机电压Geometrical position 几何位置heating appliance 电热器high-gain 高增益high-performance 高性能的horsepower 马力horseshoe magnet 马蹄形磁铁hydropower station 水电站ideal source 理想电源imaginary part 虚部impedance 阻抗incident 入射的induced current 感生电流induction generator 感应发电机induction machine 感应电机induction machine 感应式电机induction motor 感应电动机inductive component 感性（无功）分量infinite voltage gain 无穷大电压增益inrush current 涌流instantaneous electric power 瞬时电功率instantaneous mechanical power 瞬时机械功率insulation 绝缘integration 积分下限internal resistance 内阻interoffice 局间的inverse 倒数iron-loss 铁损isolation 隔离分离绝缘隔振laminated core 叠片铁芯lamination 叠片leakage current 漏电流leakage flux 漏磁通leakage reactance 漏磁电抗left-hand rule 左手定则light emitting diode 发光二极管limiter 限幅器line trap 限波器linear zone 线性区line-to-neutral 线与中性点间的load characteristic 负载特性load-saturation curve 负载饱和曲线locked-rotor torque 锁定转子转矩locked-rotor 锁定转子magnetic amplifier 磁放大器magnetic circuit 磁路magnetic field 磁场magnetic torque 电磁转矩magnetizing reacance 磁化电抗manual control 手动控制mature 成熟的mechanical rectifier 机械式整流器mid-frequency band 中频带mismatch 失配modulator 调制器modulus 模motoring 电动机驱动mutual flux 交互(主)磁通mutual-inductor 互感no-load 空载number of poles 极数operating condition 运行状态operational calculus 算符演算optical fiber 光纤Oscillation 振荡overhauling 检修P.D. = potential drop 电压降per unit value 标么值percentage 百分数performance characteristic 工作特性per-unit value 标么值phase displacement 相位差phase reversal 反相plugging 反向制动polarity 极性pole 极点polyphase rectifier 多相整流器polyphase rectifier 多相整流器Polyphase 多相(的)potential distribution 电位分布potential transformer 电压互感器power amplifier 功率放大器power frequency 工频primary cell 原生电池prime motor 原动机prime mover 原动机process of self –excitation 自励过程propagate 传导传播r.m.s values = root mean square values 均方根值random-wound 散绕reactive component 无功分量reactive in respect to 相对….性reactive power 无功功率real part 实部reference Voltage 基准电压regeneration 再生, 后反馈放大regulator 调节器reluctance 磁阻retarding torque 制动转矩revolutions per minute 转/分revolutions per second 转/秒rheostat 变阻器right-hand rule 右手定则rotating commutator 旋转（整流子）换向器rotating magnetic field 旋转磁场rotor (stator) winding 转子（定子绕组）rotor core 转子铁芯rotor resistance 转子电阻rotor 转子salient poles 凸极saturation curve 饱和曲线saturation effect 饱和效应self –excitation process 自励过程self excited 自励self-bias resistor 自偏置电阻self-exciting 自励的self-inductor 自感separately excited 他励separately excited 他励的series excited 串励series 串励short-circuiting ring 短路环shunt excited 并励shunt field 并励磁场shunt 并励shunt 分路器signal amplifier 小信号放大器silica 硅石二氧化硅Single Side Band(SSB) 单边带sinusoidal –density wave 正弦磁密度sinusoidal time function 正弦时间函数slip 转差率solid state 固体solt 槽spatial waveform 空间波形speed regulation 速度调节speed-torque characteristic 速度转矩特性speed-torque curve 转速力矩特性曲线squirrel cage 鼠笼stabilization network 稳定网络stabilizer 稳定器stabilizing transformer 稳定变压器staor winding 定子绕组stator 定子steady –state condition 瞬态暂态steady direct current 恒稳直流电storage battery 蓄电池summing circuit 总和线路反馈系统中的比较环节synchronous condenser 同步进相（调相）机synchronous generator 同步发电机synchronous reactance 同步电抗synchronous speed 同步转速technical specifications 技术条件terminal voltage 端电压the dielectric 电介质time constant 时间常数time delay 延时time invariant 时不变的time-phase 时间相位transformer 变压器transient response 瞬态响应transistor 晶体管triangular symbol 三角符号trigonometric transformations 瞬时值tuner 调谐器turns ratio 变比匝比two-way configuration 二线制unidirectional current 单方向性电流vector equation 向(相)量方程voltage across the terminals 端电压voltage control system 电压控制系统volt-ampere characteristics 伏安特性waveguide 波导波导管wind-driven generator 风动发电机winding loss 绕组（铜）损耗winding 绕组二、自动化专业短语1--master element主要元件，是指控制开关等元件。
自动化专业英语词汇
induction machine 感应式机电horseshoe magnet 马蹄形磁铁magnetic field 磁场eddy current 涡流right-hand rule 右手定则left-hand rule 左手定则slip 转差率induction motor 感应电动机rotating magnetic field 旋转磁场winding 绕组stator 定子rotor 转子induced current 感生电流time-phase 时间相位exciting voltage 励磁电压solt 槽lamination 叠片laminated core 叠片铁芯short-circuiting ring 短路环squirrel cage 鼠笼rotor core 转子铁芯cast-aluminum rotor 铸铝转子bronze 青铜horsepower 马力random-wound 散绕insulation 绝缘ac motor 交流环电动机end ring 端环alloy 合金coil winding 线圈绕组form-wound 模绕performance characteristic 工作特性frequency 频率revolutions per minute 转/分motoring 电动机驱动generating 发电per-unit value 标么值breakdown torque 极限转矩breakaway force 起步阻力overhauling 检修wind-driven generator 风动发机电revolutions per second 转/秒number of poles 极数speed-torque curve 转速力矩特性曲线plugging 反向制动synchronous speed 同步转速percentage 百分数locked-rotor torque 锁定转子转矩full-load torque 满载转矩prime mover 原动机inrush current 涌流magnetizing reacance 磁化电抗line-to-neutral 线与中性点间的staor winding 定子绕组leakage reactance 漏磁电抗no-load 空载full load 满载Polyphase 多相(的)iron-loss 铁损complex impedance 复数阻抗rotor resistance 转子电阻leakage flux 漏磁通locked-rotor 锁定转子chopper circuit 斩波电路separately excited 他励的compounded 复励dc motor 直流电动机de machine 直流机电speed regulation 速度调节shunt 并励series 串励armature circuit 电枢电路optical fiber 光纤interoffice 局间的waveguide 波导波导管bandwidth 带宽light emitting diode 发光二极管silica 硅石二氧化硅regeneration 再生, 后反馈放大coaxial 共轴的,同轴的high-performance 高性能的carrier 载波mature 成熟的Single Side Band(SSB) 单边带coupling capacitor 结合电容propagate 传导传播modulator 调制器demodulator 解调器line trap 限波器shunt 分路器Amplitude Modulation(AM)调幅Frequency Shift Keying(FSK)移频键控tuner 调谐器attenuate 衰减incident 入射的two-way configuration 二线制generator voltage 发电机电压dc generator 直流发机电polyphase rectifier 多相整流器boost 增压time constant 时间常数forward transfer function 正向传递函数error signal 误差信号regulator 调节器stabilizing transformer 稳定变压器time delay 延时direct axis transient time constant 直轴瞬变时间常数transient response 瞬态响应solid state 固体buck 补偿operational calculus 算符演算gain 增益pole 极点feedback signal 反馈信号dynamic response 动态响应voltage control system 电压控制系统mismatch 失配error detector 误差检测器excitation system 励磁系统field current 励磁电流transistor 晶体管high-gain 高增益boost-buck 升压去磁feedback system 反馈系统reactive power 无功功率feedback loop 反馈回路automatic Voltage regulator(AVR)自动电压调整器reference Voltage 基准电压magnetic amplifier 磁放大器amplidyne 微场扩流发机电self-exciting 自励的limiter 限幅器manual control 手动控制block diagram 方框图linear zone 线性区potential transformer 电压互感器stabilization network 稳定网络stabilizer 稳定器air-gap flux 气隙磁通saturation effect 饱和效应saturation curve 饱和曲线flux linkage 磁链per unit value 标么值shunt field 并励磁场magnetic circuit 磁路load-saturation curve 负载饱和曲线air-gap line 气隙磁化线polyphase rectifier 多相整流器circuit components 电路元件circuit parameters 电路参数electrical device 电气设备electric energy 电能primary cell 原生电池energy converter 电能转换器conductor 导体heating appliance 电热器direct-current 直流time invariant 时不变的self-inductor 自感mutual-inductor 互感the dielectric 电介质storage battery 蓄电池e.m.f = electromotive fore 电动势unidirectional current 单方向性电流circuit diagram 电路图load characteristic 负载特性terminal voltage 端电压external characteristic 外特性conductance 电导volt-ampere characteristics 伏安特性carbon-filament lamp 碳丝灯泡ideal source 理想电源internal resistance 内阻active (passive) circuit elements 有（无）源电路元件leakage current 漏电流circuit branch 支路P.D. = potential drop 电压降potential distribution 电位分布r.m.s values = root mean square values 均方根值effective values 有效值steady direct current 恒稳直流电sinusoidal time function 正弦时间函数complex number 复数Cartesian coordinates 笛卡儿坐标系modulus 模real part 实部imaginary part 虚部displacement current 位移电流trigonometric transformations 瞬时值epoch angle 初相角phase displacement 相位差signal amplifier 小信号放大器mid-frequency band 中频带bipolar junction transistor (BJT)双极性晶体管field effect transistor (FET)场效应管electrode 电极电焊条polarity 极性gain 增益isolation 隔离分离绝缘隔振emitter 发射管放射器发射极collector 集电极base 基极self-bias resistor 自偏置电阻triangular symbol 三角符号phase reversal 反相infinite voltage gain 无穷大电压增益feedback component 反馈元件differentiation 微分integration 积分下限impedance 阻抗fidelity 保真度summing circuit 总和路线反馈系统中的比较环节Oscillation 振荡inverse 倒数admittance 导纳transformer 变压器turns ratio 变比匝比ampere-turns 安匝(数)mutual flux 交互(主)磁通vector equation 向(相)量方程power frequency 工频capacitance effect 电容效应induction machine 感应机电shunt excited 并励series excited 串励separately excited 他励self excited 自励field winding 磁场绕组励磁绕组speed-torque characteristic 速度转矩特性dynamic-state operation 动态运行salient poles 凸极excited by 励磁field coils 励磁线圈air-gap flux distribution 气隙磁通分布direct axis 直轴armature coil 电枢线圈rotating commutator 旋转（整流子）换向器commutator-brush combination 换向器-电刷总线mechanical rectifier 机械式整流器armature m.m.f. wave 电枢磁势波Geometrical position 几何位置magnetic torque 电磁转矩spatial waveform 空间波形sinusoidal –density wave 正弦磁密度external armature circuit 电枢外电路instantaneous electric power 瞬时电功率instantaneous mechanical power 瞬时机械功率effects of saturation 饱和效应reluctance 磁阻power amplifier 功率放大器compound generator 复励发机电rheostat 变阻器self –excitation process 自励过程commutation condition 换向状况cumulatively compounded motor 积复励电动机operating condition 运行状态equivalent T –circuit T型等值电路rotor (stator) winding 转子（定子绕组）winding loss 绕组（铜）损耗prime motor 原动机active component 有功分量reactive component 无功分量electromagnetic torque 电磁转矩retarding torque 制动转矩inductive component 感性（无功）分量abscissa axis 横坐标induction generator 感应发机电synchronous generator 同步发机电automatic station 无人值守电站hydropower station 水电站process of self –excitation 自励过程auxiliary motor 辅助电动机technical specifications 技术条件voltage across the terminals 端电压steady –state condition 瞬态暂态reactive in respect to 相对….性active in respect to 相对….呈阻性synchronous condenser 同步进相（调相）机coincide in phase with 与….同相synchronous reactance 同步电抗algebraic 代数的algorithmic 算法的1--master element主要元件，是指控制开关等元件。
自动化专业常用英语词汇
自动化专业常用英语词汇引言概述：自动化专业是现代科学技术的重要领域之一，涉及到多个学科的知识和技术。
在学习和工作中，熟悉并正确运用自动化专业常用的英语词汇是非常重要的。
本文将介绍自动化专业常用的英语词汇，以匡助读者更好地理解和运用这些术语。
正文内容：1. 控制系统（Control Systems）1.1 开环控制（Open-loop Control）：一种控制系统，其输出信号不受反馈信号的影响。
例如，定时器控制系统。
1.2 闭环控制（Closed-loop Control）：一种控制系统，其输出信号受到反馈信号的影响，以实现更精确的控制。
例如，PID控制系统。
2. 传感器（Sensors）2.1 温度传感器（Temperature Sensor）：用于测量环境或者物体的温度的传感器。
常见的温度传感器有热电偶和热敏电阻。
2.2 压力传感器（Pressure Sensor）：用于测量气体或者液体的压力的传感器。
常见的压力传感器有压电传感器和压阻传感器。
2.3 光电传感器（Photoelectric Sensor）：用于检测光线的传感器。
常见的光电传感器有光电二极管和光敏电阻。
3. 自动控制（Automatic Control）3.1 自动化（Automation）：利用控制系统和设备，实现对生产过程或者系统的自动控制和管理。
3.2 可编程逻辑控制器（Programmable Logic Controller，PLC）：一种用于自动化控制的电子设备，用于监测输入信号并控制输出信号，常用于工业自动化领域。
4. 机器人技术（Robotics）4.1 机器人（Robot）：一种能够执行特定任务的自动化设备或者系统，通常具有感知、决策和执行能力。
4.2 人工智能（Artificial Intelligence，AI）：一种摹拟人类智能的技术，常用于机器人技术中，使机器人能够学习和适应不同的环境和任务。
5. 自动化生产（Automated Manufacturing）5.1 数字化创造（Digital Manufacturing）：利用计算机和自动化技术，实现生产过程的数字化和自动化。
自动化专业英语词汇大全
自动化专业英语词汇大全自动化专业是一个涵盖广泛领域的学科，它与机械、电子、计算机科学等学科有着密切的联系。
掌握自动化专业的英语词汇对于学习和实践该学科都至关重要。
本文将为您提供一个全面的自动化专业英语词汇大全，以帮助您更好地理解和运用这些术语。
1. Automation 自动化2. Robotics 机器人技术3. Artificial Intelligence 人工智能4. Control System 控制系统5. Sensor 传感器6. Actuator执行器7. Programmable Logic Controller 可编程逻辑控制器8. Human-Machine Interface 人机界面9. Supervisory Control and Data Acquisition 监控与数据采集10. Industrial Internet of Things 工业物联网11. SCADA System 监控与数据采集系统12. Machine Vision 机器视觉13. Process Control 过程控制14. PLC Programming 可编程逻辑控制器编程15. PID Control PID控制16. HMI Design 人机界面设计17. DCS System 分散控制系统18. Mechatronics 机电一体化19. Feedback 反馈20. Closed Loop System 闭环系统21. Open Loop System 开环系统22. Industrial Automation 工业自动化23. Robotics Engineering 机器人工程24. Machine Learning 机器学习25. Control Engineering 控制工程26. Industrial Control System 工业控制系统27. Process Automation 过程自动化28. Motion Control 运动控制29. Programmable Automation Controller 可编程自动化控制器30. Adaptive Control 自适应控制除了以上列举的词汇，还有许多与自动化专业相关的术语，如：motion planning, fuzzy logic, system integration, real-time control, networked control等等。
自动化专业英语词汇
induction machine 感应式电机horseshoe magnet 马蹄形磁铁magnetic field 磁场eddy current 涡流right-hand rule 右手定则left-hand rule 左手定则slip 转差率induction motor 感应电动机rotating magnetic field 旋转磁场winding 绕组stator 定子rotor 转子induced current 感生电流time-phase 时间相位exciting voltage 励磁电压solt 槽lamination 叠片laminated core 叠片铁芯short-circuiting ring 短路环squirrel cage 鼠笼rotor core 转子铁芯cast-aluminum rotor 铸铝转子bronze 青铜horsepower 马力random-wound 散绕insulation 绝缘ac motor 交流环电动机end ring 端环alloy 合金coil winding 线圈绕组form-wound 模绕performance characteristic 工作特性frequency 频率revolutions per minute 转/分motoring 电动机驱动generating 发电per-unit value 标么值breakdown torque 极限转矩breakaway force 起步阻力overhauling 检修wind-driven generator 风动发电机revolutions per second 转/秒number of poles 极数speed-torque curve 转速力矩特性曲线plugging 反向制动synchronous speed 同步转速percentage 百分数locked-rotor torque 锁定转子转矩full-load torque 满载转矩prime mover 原动机inrush current 涌流magnetizing reacance 磁化电抗line-to-neutral 线与中性点间的staor winding 定子绕组leakage reactance 漏磁电抗no-load 空载full load 满载Polyphase 多相(的)iron-loss 铁损complex impedance 复数阻抗rotor resistance 转子电阻leakage flux 漏磁通locked-rotor 锁定转子chopper circuit 斩波电路separately excited 他励的compounded 复励dc motor 直流电动机de machine 直流电机speed regulation 速度调节shunt 并励series 串励armature circuit 电枢电路optical fiber 光纤interoffice 局间的waveguide 波导波导管bandwidth 带宽light emitting diode 发光二极管silica 硅石二氧化硅regeneration 再生, 后反馈放大coaxial 共轴的,同轴的high-performance 高性能的carrier 载波mature 成熟的Single Side Band(SSB) 单边带coupling capacitor 结合电容propagate 传导传播modulator 调制器demodulator 解调器line trap 限波器shunt 分路器Amplitude Modulation(AM)调幅Frequency Shift Keying(FSK)移频键控tuner 调谐器attenuate 衰减incident 入射的two-way configuration 二线制generator voltage 发电机电压dc generator 直流发电机polyphase rectifier 多相整流器boost 增压time constant 时间常数forward transfer function 正向传递函数error signal 误差信号regulator 调节器stabilizing transformer 稳定变压器time delay 延时direct axis transient time constant 直轴瞬变时间常数transient response 瞬态响应solid state 固体buck 补偿operational calculus 算符演算gain 增益pole 极点feedback signal 反馈信号dynamic response 动态响应voltage control system 电压控制系统mismatch 失配error detector 误差检测器excitation system 励磁系统field current 励磁电流transistor 晶体管high-gain 高增益boost-buck 升压去磁feedback system 反馈系统reactive power 无功功率feedback loop 反馈回路automatic Voltage regulator(AVR)自动电压调整器reference Voltage 基准电压magnetic amplifier 磁放大器amplidyne 微场扩流发电机self-exciting 自励的limiter 限幅器manual control 手动控制block diagram 方框图linear zone 线性区potential transformer 电压互感器stabilization network 稳定网络stabilizer 稳定器air-gap flux 气隙磁通saturation effect 饱和效应saturation curve 饱和曲线flux linkage 磁链per unit value 标么值shunt field 并励磁场magnetic circuit 磁路load-saturation curve 负载饱和曲线air-gap line 气隙磁化线polyphase rectifier 多相整流器circuit components 电路元件circuit parameters 电路参数electrical device 电气设备electric energy 电能primary cell 原生电池energy converter 电能转换器conductor 导体heating appliance 电热器direct-current 直流time invariant 时不变的self-inductor 自感mutual-inductor 互感the dielectric 电介质storage battery 蓄电池e.m.f = electromotive fore 电动势unidirectional current 单方向性电流circuit diagram 电路图load characteristic 负载特性terminal voltage 端电压external characteristic 外特性conductance 电导volt-ampere characteristics 伏安特性carbon-filament lamp 碳丝灯泡ideal source 理想电源internal resistance 内阻active (passive) circuit elements 有（无）源电路元件leakage current 漏电流circuit branch 支路P.D. = potential drop 电压降potential distribution 电位分布r.m.s values = root mean square values 均方根值effective values 有效值steady direct current 恒稳直流电sinusoidal time function 正弦时间函数complex number 复数Cartesian coordinates 笛卡儿坐标系modulus 模real part 实部imaginary part 虚部displacement current 位移电流trigonometric transformations 瞬时值epoch angle 初相角phase displacement 相位差signal amplifier 小信号放大器mid-frequency band 中频带bipolar junction transistor (BJT)双极性晶体管field effect transistor (FET)场效应管electrode 电极电焊条polarity 极性gain 增益isolation 隔离分离绝缘隔振emitter 发射管放射器发射极collector 集电极base 基极self-bias resistor 自偏置电阻triangular symbol 三角符号phase reversal 反相infinite voltage gain 无穷大电压增益feedback component 反馈元件differentiation 微分integration 积分下限impedance 阻抗fidelity 保真度summing circuit 总和线路反馈系统中的比较环节Oscillation 振荡inverse 倒数admittance 导纳transformer 变压器turns ratio 变比匝比ampere-turns 安匝(数)mutual flux 交互(主)磁通vector equation 向(相)量方程power frequency 工频capacitance effect 电容效应induction machine 感应电机shunt excited 并励series excited 串励separately excited 他励self excited 自励field winding 磁场绕组励磁绕组speed-torque characteristic 速度转矩特性dynamic-state operation 动态运行salient poles 凸极excited by 励磁field coils 励磁线圈air-gap flux distribution 气隙磁通分布direct axis 直轴armature coil 电枢线圈rotating commutator 旋转（整流子）换向器commutator-brush combination 换向器-电刷总线mechanical rectifier 机械式整流器armature m.m.f. wave 电枢磁势波Geometrical position 几何位置magnetic torque 电磁转矩spatial waveform 空间波形sinusoidal –density wave 正弦磁密度external armature circuit 电枢外电路instantaneous electric power 瞬时电功率instantaneous mechanical power 瞬时机械功率effects of saturation 饱和效应reluctance 磁阻power amplifier 功率放大器compound generator 复励发电机rheostat 变阻器self –excitation process 自励过程commutation condition 换向状况cumulatively compounded motor 积复励电动机operating condition 运行状态equivalent T –circuit T型等值电路rotor (stator) winding 转子（定子绕组）winding loss 绕组（铜）损耗prime motor 原动机active component 有功分量reactive component 无功分量electromagnetic torque 电磁转矩retarding torque 制动转矩inductive component 感性（无功）分量abscissa axis 横坐标induction generator 感应发电机synchronous generator 同步发电机automatic station 无人值守电站hydropower station 水电站process of self –excitation 自励过程auxiliary motor 辅助电动机technical specifications 技术条件voltage across the terminals 端电压steady –state condition 瞬态暂态reactive in respect to 相对….性active in respect to 相对….呈阻性synchronous condenser 同步进相（调相）机coincide in phase with 与….同相synchronous reactance 同步电抗algebraic 代数的algorithmic 算法的1--master element主要元件，是指控制开关等元件。
自动化专业常用英语词汇
自动化专业常用英语词汇自动化专业是一门涉及自动控制、机器人技术、工业自动化以及相关领域的学科。
在学习和实践中，掌握一些常用的英语词汇对于自动化专业学生来说非常重要。
以下是一些常见的自动化专业常用英语词汇及其解释。
1. Automation（自动化）Automation refers to the use of technology to control and operate machines or processes without human intervention. It involves the use of various control systems, sensors, and actuators to achieve automatic operation.2. Control system（控制系统）A control system is a set of devices or software that manages and regulates the behavior of other devices or systems. It is used to monitor and control the operation of machines, processes, or equipment.3. Robotics（机器人技术）Robotics is the branch of technology that deals with the design, construction, operation, and application of robots. It involves the study of mechanical engineering, electrical engineering, and computer science to create intelligent machines capable of performing tasks autonomously or with human interaction.4. Industrial automation（工业自动化）Industrial automation refers to the use of various control systems, computer systems, and information technologies to automate industrial processes and manufacturing operations. It aims to increase efficiency, productivity, and safety in industrial settings.5. Programmable logic controller (PLC)（可编程逻辑控制器）A programmable logic controller (PLC) is a digital computer used to control and automate electromechanical processes in industrial settings. It is programmed usingladder logic or other programming languages to monitor and control the operation of machines and processes.6. Human-machine interface (HMI)（人机界面）A human-machine interface (HMI) is a device or software that allows humans to interact with machines or systems. It provides a graphical user interface (GUI) or a touch screen interface for users to monitor and control the operation of machines or processes.7. Sensor（传感器）A sensor is a device that detects and responds to physical or chemical changes in the environment. In automation, sensors are used to measure various parameters such as temperature, pressure, flow, and position, and provide feedback to the control system for decision-making.8. Actuator（执行器）An actuator is a device that converts electrical, hydraulic, or pneumatic energy into mechanical motion. It is used to control and move mechanical components or systems in response to signals from the control system.9. Process control（过程控制）Process control involves monitoring and controlling the variables in a manufacturing or industrial process to ensure optimal performance and product quality. It uses various control strategies and techniques to regulate variables such as temperature, pressure, flow, and level.10. Industrial network（工业网络）An industrial network is a communication system used to connect and exchange data between devices, machines, and systems in an industrial environment. It enables real-time monitoring, control, and coordination of industrial processes and equipment.11. Supervisory control and data acquisition (SCADA)（监控与数据采集）Supervisory control and data acquisition (SCADA) is a system used to monitor and control industrial processes and infrastructure. It collects data from sensors and devices, displays real-time information, and allows operators to control and manage the operation of the system.12. Distributed control system (DCS)（分布式控制系统）A distributed control system (DCS) is a control system that consists of multiple control elements distributed throughout a plant or industrial facility. It allows for decentralized control and coordination of various processes and equipment.以上是一些常见的自动化专业常用英语词汇及其解释。
自动化专业常用英语词汇
累积误差 accumulated error交-直-交变频器 AC-DC-AC frequency converter驱动器，执行机构 actuator放大环节 amplifying element模数转换 analog-digital conversion信号器 annunciator自动-手动操作器 automatic manual station计算机辅助工程 CAE (computer aided engineering)计算机辅助制造 CAM (computer aided manufacturing)电容式位移传感器 capacitive displacement transducer 集中性 centrality相容性，兼容性 compatibility补偿网络 compensating network补偿，矫正 compensation组合控制 composite control组态 configuration一致性 consistency约束条件 constraint condition连续工作制 continuous duty控制精度 control accuracy控制柜 control cabinet控制屏，控制盘 control panel控制[式}自整角机 control synchro控制系统综合 control system synthesis控制时程 control time horizon可控指数 controllability index可控规范型 controllable canonical form控制仪表 controlling instrument临界阻尼 critical damping临界稳定性 critical stability控制论 cybernetics微分控制器 D controller阻尼振荡 damped oscillation阻尼器 damper阻尼比 damping ratio数据采集 data acquisition数据加密 data encryption数据预处理 data preprocessing数据处理器 data processor直流发电机-电动机组传动 DC generator-motor set drive 分散性 decentrality分散随机控制 decentralized stochastic control决策空间 decision space微分反馈 derivative feedback偏差 deviation差压液位计 differential pressure level meter差压变送器 differential pressure transmitter差动变压器式位移传感器 differential transformer displacement transducer 微分环节 differentiation element数字滤波器 digital filer数字信号处理 digital signal processing数字化 digitization数字化仪 digitizer离散事件动态系统 discrete event dynamic system离散系统仿真语言 discrete system simulation language位移振幅传感器 displacement vibration amplitude transducer扰动 distrubance扰动补偿 disturbance compensation多样性 diversity可分性 divisibility负载比 duty ratio电涡流厚度计 eddy current thickness meter有效性 effectiveness电动执行机构 electric actuator电导液位计 electric conductance levelmeter电动传动控制设备 electric drive control gear电-液转换器 electric hydraulic converter电-气转换器 electric pneumatic converter电液伺服阀 electrohydraulic servo vale电磁流量传感器 electromagnetic flow transducer电子配料秤 electronic batching scale电子皮带秤 electronic belt conveyor scale电子料斗秤 electronic hopper scale误差 error估计量 estimate估计理论 estimation theory外扰 external disturbance故障诊断 failure diagnosis反馈补偿 feedback compensation工厂信息协议 FIP (factory information protocol)流量传感器 flow sensor/transducer流量变送器 flow transmitter变频器 frequency converter闸阀 gate valve积分控制器 I controller智能决策支持系统 IDSS (intelligent decision support system)图像识别 image recognition工业自动化 industrial automation信息采集 information acquisition红外线气体分析器 infrared gas analyzer互联 interconnection称重传感器 load cell手动操作器 manual station主站 master station冶金自动化 metallurgical automation多回路控制 multiloop control负反馈 negative feedback非线性环节 nonlinear element比例控制器 P control光电式转速传感器 photoelectric tachometric transducer压电式力传感器 piezoelectric force transducer可编程序逻辑控制器 PLC (programmable logic controller)反接制动 plug braking气动执行机构 pneumatic actuator点位控制 point-to-point control电位器式位移传感器 posentiometric displacement transducer 正反馈 positive feedback电力系统自动化 power system automation电接点压力表 pressure gauge with electric contact压力变送器 pressure transmitter程序设定操作器 program set station比例控制 proportional control比例微分控制器 proportional plus derivative controller脉冲持续时间 pulse duration脉冲调频控制系统 pulse frequency modulation control system 脉冲调宽控制系统 pulse width modulation control system脉宽调制逆变器 PWM准线性特性 quasilinear characteristics射频敏感器 radio frequency sensor斜坡函数 ramp function随机扰动 random disturbance随机过程 random process可实现性,能实现性 realizability整流器 rectifier冗余信息 redundant information回馈制动，再生制动 regenerative braking调节 regulation继电器特性 relay characteristic热电阻 resistance thermometer sensor转速传感器 revolution speed transducer鲁棒控制 robust control鲁棒性 robustness浮子流量计，转子流量计 rotameter角行程阀 rotary motion valve旋转变压器 rotating transformer采样控制系统 sampled-data control system采样控制系统 sampling control system自校正控制 self-tuning control敏感元件 sensing element灵敏度分析 sensitivity analysis伺服控制，随动控制 servo control伺服马达 servomotor信号检测和估计 signal detection and estimation相似性 similarity电磁阀 solenoid valve步进控制 step-by-step control转速表 tachometer温度传感器 temperature transducer热电偶 thermocouple温度计 thermometer分时控制 time-sharing control拓扑结构 topological structure变送器 transmitter不间断工作制，长期工作制 uninterrupted duty速度传感器 velocity transducer电压源型逆变器 voltage source inverter计算机辅助设计工作站 work station for computer aided design z-transform z变换企业文化纲领共同使命：赤心熔炼铅锌锗公司愿景：国际一流国内领先企业精神：驰骋天下宏图高远核心价值：心系驰宏绩效制胜经营之道市场理念：市场为先，理性繁荣资源理念：科学统筹，精益运作环保理念：善待自然，和谐发展安全理念：安全第一，预防为主管理方略学习意识：立身之本，发展之源沟通意识：分工合作，换位思考精细意识：持续改进，精耕细作健康意识：身心健康，事业长青职业观念人才观：人才成就企业企业造就人才领导观：服务组织，培育下属员工观：敬业爱岗，成就上级岗位观：人岗匹配，有为有位执行观：高效专注，拒绝借口。
自动化领域英语词汇手册
自动化领域英语词汇手册A- Automation 自动化- Artificial intelligence (AI) 人工智能- Algorithm 算法- Assembly line 装配线B- Batch processing 批处理- Binary code 二进制代码- Bit 位- Bot 机器人C- Control system 控制系统- Cybersecurity 网络安全D- Data mining 数据挖掘- Debugging 调试- Deep learning 深度研究- Digital signature 数字签名E- Embedded system 嵌入式系统- Encoder 编码器- Error rate 错误率F- Firmware 固件- Firewall 防火墙- FPGA (Field Programmable Gate Array) 现场可编程门阵列G- GUI (Graphical User Interface) 图形用户界面H- HMI (Human-Machine Interface) 人机界面I- Industrial Internet of Things (IIoT) 工业物联网- Input 输入J- Java programming language Java编程语言K- Kernel 内核L- Logic circuit 逻辑电路M- Machine learning 机器研究- Microcontroller 微控制器- Middleware 中间件N- Network 网络- Neural network 神经网络O- Operating system (OS) 操作系统- Optical character recognition (OCR) 光学字符识别P- PLC (Programmable Logic Controller) 可编程逻辑控制器- Programming 编程- Protocol 协议Q- Query 查询R- Raspberry Pi 树莓派- Robotics 机器人技术S- Sensor 传感器- Software 软件- System system 系统T- Test 测试- TensorFlow 人工智能研究框架U- UI (User Interface) 用户界面- USB(Universal Serial Bus) 通用串行总线V- Virtual reality (VR) 虚拟现实W- Wi-Fi 无线网络- WLAN (Wireless Local Area Network) 无线局域网X- XML (Extensible Markup Language) 可扩展标记语言Y- YAML (YAML Ain't Markup Language) YAML语言此文档包含在自动化领域常见的英语词汇和缩写的释义，以帮助读者更好地理解该领域的专业术语。
自动化专业英语词汇大全
自动化专业英语词汇大全acceleration transducer 加速度传感器acceptance testing 验收测试accessibility 可及性accumulated error 累积误差AC-DC-AC frequency converter 交-直-交变频器AC (alternating current) electric drive 交流电子传动active attitude stabilization 主动姿态稳定actuator 驱动器，执行机构adaline 线性适应元adaptation layer 适应层adaptive telemeter system 适应遥测系统adjoint operator 伴随算子admissible error 容许误差aggregation matrix 集结矩阵AHP (analytic hierarchy process) 层次分析法amplifying element 放大环节analog-digital conversion 模数转换annunciator 信号器antenna pointing control 天线指向控制anti-integral windup 抗积分饱卷aperiodic decomposition 非周期分解a posteriori estimate 后验估计approximate reasoning 近似推理a priori estimate 先验估计articulated robot 关节型机器人assignment problem 配置问题，分配问题associative memory model 联想记忆模型associatron 联想机asymptotic stability 渐进稳定性attained pose drift 实际位姿漂移attitude acquisition 姿态捕获AOCS (attritude and orbit control system) 姿态轨道控制系统attitude angular velocity 姿态角速度attitude disturbance 姿态扰动attitude maneuver 姿态机动attractor 吸引子augment ability 可扩充性augmented system 增广系统automatic manual station 自动-手动操作器automaton 自动机autonomous system 自治系统backlash characteristics 间隙特性base coordinate system 基座坐标系Bayes classifier 贝叶斯分类器bearing alignment 方位对准bellows pressure gauge 波纹管压力表benefit-cost analysis 收益成本分析bilinear system 双线性系统biocybernetics 生物控制论biological feedback system 生物反馈系统black box testing approach 黑箱测试法blind search 盲目搜索block diagonalization 块对角化Boltzman machine 玻耳兹曼机bottom-up development 自下而上开发boundary value analysis 边界值分析brainstorming method 头脑风暴法breadth-first search 广度优先搜索butterfly valve 蝶阀CAE (computer aided engineering) 计算机辅助工程CAM (computer aided manufacturing) 计算机辅助制造Camflex valve 偏心旋转阀canonical state variable 规范化状态变量capacitive displacement transducer 电容式位移传感器capsule pressure gauge 膜盒压力表CARD 计算机辅助研究开发Cartesian robot 直角坐标型机器人cascade compensation 串联补偿catastrophe theory 突变论centrality 集中性chained aggregation 链式集结chaos 混沌characteristic locus 特征轨迹chemical propulsion 化学推进calrity 清晰性classical information pattern 经典信息模式classifier 分类器clinical control system 临床控制系统closed loop pole 闭环极点closed loop transfer function 闭环传递函数cluster analysis 聚类分析coarse-fine control 粗-精控制cobweb model 蛛网模型coefficient matrix 系数矩阵cognitive science 认知科学cognitron 认知机coherent system 单调关联系统combination decision 组合决策combinatorial explosion 组合爆炸combined pressure and vacuum gauge 压力真空表command pose 指令位姿companion matrix 相伴矩阵compartmental model 房室模型compatibility 相容性，兼容性compensating network 补偿网络compensation 补偿，矫正compliance 柔顺，顺应composite control 组合控制computable general equilibrium model 可计算一般均衡模型conditionally instability 条件不稳定性configuration 组态connectionism 连接机制connectivity 连接性conservative system 守恒系统consistency 一致性constraint condition 约束条件consumption function 消费函数context-free grammar 上下文无关语法continuous discrete event hybrid system simulation 连续离散事件混合系统仿真continuous duty 连续工作制control accuracy 控制精度control cabinet 控制柜controllability index 可控指数controllable canonical form 可控规范型[control] plant 控制对象,被控对象controlling instrument 控制仪表control moment gyro 控制力矩陀螺control panel 控制屏，控制盘control synchro 控制[式]自整角机control system synthesis 控制系统综合control time horizon 控制时程cooperative game 合作对策coordinability condition 可协调条件coordination strategy 协调策略coordinator 协调器corner frequency 转折频率costate variable 共态变量cost-effectiveness analysis 费用效益分析coupling of orbit and attitude 轨道和姿态耦合critical damping 临界阻尼critical stability 临界稳定性cross-over frequency 穿越频率，交越频率current source inverter 电流[源]型逆变器cut-off frequency 截止频率cybernetics 控制论cyclic remote control 循环遥控cylindrical robot 圆柱坐标型机器人damped oscillation 阻尼振荡damper 阻尼器damping ratio 阻尼比data acquisition 数据采集data encryption 数据加密data preprocessing 数据预处理data processor 数据处理器DC generator-motor set drive 直流发电机-电动机组传动D controller 微分控制器decentrality 分散性decentralized stochastic control 分散随机控制decision space 决策空间decision support system 决策支持系统decomposition-aggregation approach 分解集结法decoupling parameter 解耦参数deductive-inductive hybrid modeling method 演绎与归纳混合建模法delayed telemetry 延时遥测derivation tree 导出树derivative feedback 微分反馈describing function 描述函数desired value 希望值despinner 消旋体destination 目的站detector 检出器deterministic automaton 确定性自动机deviation 偏差deviation alarm 偏差报警器DFD 数据流图diagnostic model 诊断模型diagonally dominant matrix 对角主导矩阵diaphragm pressure gauge 膜片压力表difference equation model 差分方程模型differential dynamical system 微分动力学系统differential game 微分对策differential pressure level meter 差压液位计differential pressure transmitter 差压变送器differential transformer displacement transducer 差动变压器式位移传感器differentiation element 微分环节digital filer 数字滤波器digital signal processing 数字信号处理digitization 数字化digitizer 数字化仪dimension transducer 尺度传感器direct coordination 直接协调disaggregation 解裂discoordination 失协调discrete event dynamic system 离散事件动态系统discrete system simulation language 离散系统仿真语言discriminant function 判别函数displacement vibration amplitude transducer 位移振幅传感器dissipative structure 耗散结构distributed parameter control system 分布参数控制系统distrubance 扰动disturbance compensation 扰动补偿diversity 多样性divisibility 可分性domain knowledge 领域知识dominant pole 主导极点dose-response model 剂量反应模型dual modulation telemetering system 双重调制遥测系统dual principle 对偶原理dual spin stabilization 双自旋稳定duty ratio 负载比dynamic braking 能耗制动dynamic characteristics 动态特性dynamic deviation 动态偏差dynamic error coefficient 动态误差系数dynamic exactness 动它吻合性dynamic input-output model 动态投入产出模型econometric model 计量经济模型economic cybernetics 经济控制论economic effectiveness 经济效益economic evaluation 经济评价economic index 经济指数economic indicator 经济指标eddy current thickness meter 电涡流厚度计effectiveness 有效性effectiveness theory 效益理论elasticity of demand 需求弹性electric actuator 电动执行机构electric conductance levelmeter 电导液位计electric drive control gear 电动传动控制设备electric hydraulic converter 电-液转换器electric pneumatic converter 电-气转换器electrohydraulic servo vale 电液伺服阀electromagnetic flow transducer 电磁流量传感器electronic batching scale 电子配料秤electronic belt conveyor scale 电子皮带秤electronic hopper scale 电子料斗秤elevation 仰角emergency stop 异常停止empirical distribution 经验分布endogenous variable 内生变量equilibrium growth 均衡增长equilibrium point 平衡点equivalence partitioning 等价类划分ergonomics 工效学error 误差error-correction parsing 纠错剖析estimate 估计量estimation theory 估计理论evaluation technique 评价技术event chain 事件链evolutionary system 进化系统exogenous variable 外生变量expected characteristics 希望特性external disturbance 外扰fact base 事实failure diagnosis 故障诊断fast mode 快变模态feasibility study 可行性研究feasible coordination 可行协调feasible region 可行域feature detection 特征检测feature extraction 特征抽取feedback compensation 反馈补偿feedforward path 前馈通路field bus 现场总线finite automaton 有限自动机FIP (factory information protocol) 工厂信息协议first order predicate logic 一阶谓词逻辑fixed sequence manipulator 固定顺序机械手fixed set point control 定值控制FMS (flexible manufacturing system) 柔性制造系统flow sensor/transducer 流量传感器flow transmitter 流量变送器fluctuation 涨落forced oscillation 强迫振荡formal language theory 形式语言理论formal neuron 形式神经元forward path 正向通路forward reasoning 正向推理fractal 分形体，分维体frequency converter 变频器frequency domain model reduction method 频域模型降阶法frequency response 频域响应full order observer 全阶观测器functional decomposition 功能分解FES (functional electrical stimulation) 功能电刺激functional simularity 功能相似fuzzy logic 模糊逻辑game tree 对策树gate valve 闸阀general equilibrium theory 一般均衡理论generalized least squares estimation 广义最小二乘估计generation function 生成函数geomagnetic torque 地磁力矩geometric similarity 几何相似gimbaled wheel 框架轮global asymptotic stability 全局渐进稳定性global optimum 全局最优globe valve 球形阀goal coordination method 目标协调法grammatical inference 文法推断graphic search 图搜索gravity gradient torque 重力梯度力矩group technology 成组技术guidance system 制导系统gyro drift rate 陀螺漂移率gyrostat 陀螺体Hall displacement transducer 霍尔式位移传感器hardware-in-the-loop simulation 半实物仿真harmonious deviation 和谐偏差harmonious strategy 和谐策略heuristic inference 启发式推理hidden oscillation 隐蔽振荡hierarchical chart 层次结构图hierarchical planning 递阶规划hierarchical control 递阶控制homeostasis 内稳态homomorphic model 同态系统horizontal decomposition 横向分解hormonal control 内分泌控制hydraulic step motor 液压步进马达hypercycle theory 超循环理论I controller 积分控制器identifiability 可辨识性IDSS (intelligent decision support system) 智能决策支持系统image recognition 图像识别impulse 冲量impulse function 冲击函数，脉冲函数inching 点动incompatibility principle 不相容原理incremental motion control 增量运动控制index of merit 品质因数inductive force transducer 电感式位移传感器inductive modeling method 归纳建模法industrial automation 工业自动化inertial attitude sensor 惯性姿态敏感器inertial coordinate system 惯性坐标系inertial wheel 惯性轮inference engine 推理机infinite dimensional system 无穷维系统information acquisition 信息采集infrared gas analyzer 红外线气体分析器inherent nonlinearity 固有非线性inherent regulation 固有调节initial deviation 初始偏差initiator 发起站injection attitude 入轨姿势input-output model 投入产出模型instability 不稳定性instruction level language 指令级语言integral of absolute value of error criterion 绝对误差积分准则integral of squared error criterion 平方误差积分准则integral performance criterion 积分性能准则integration instrument 积算仪器integrity 整体性intelligent terminal 智能终端interacted system 互联系统，关联系统interactive prediction approach 互联预估法，关联预估法interconnection 互联intermittent duty 断续工作制internal disturbance 内扰ISM (interpretive structure modeling) 解释结构建模法invariant embedding principle 不变嵌入原理inventory theory 库伦论inverse Nyquist diagram 逆奈奎斯特图inverter 逆变器investment decision 投资决策isomorphic model 同构模型iterative coordination 迭代协调jet propulsion 喷气推进job-lot control 分批控制joint 关节Kalman-Bucy filer 卡尔曼-布西滤波器knowledge accomodation 知识顺应knowledge acquisition 知识获取knowledge assimilation 知识同化KBMS (knowledge base management system) 知识库管理系统knowledge representation 知识表达ladder diagram 梯形图lag-lead compensation 滞后超前补偿Lagrange duality 拉格朗日对偶性Laplace transform 拉普拉斯变换large scale system 大系统lateral inhibition network 侧抑制网络least cost input 最小成本投入least squares criterion 最小二乘准则level switch 物位开关libration damping 天平动阻尼limit cycle 极限环linearization technique 线性化方法linear motion electric drive 直线运动电气传动linear motion valve 直行程阀linear programming 线性规划LQR (linear quadratic regulator problem) 线性二次调节器问题load cell 称重传感器local asymptotic stability 局部渐近稳定性local optimum 局部最优log magnitude-phase diagram 对数幅相图long term memory 长期记忆lumped parameter model 集总参数模型Lyapunov theorem of asymptotic stability 李雅普诺夫渐近稳定性定理macro-economic system 宏观经济系统magnetic dumping 磁卸载magnetoelastic weighing cell 磁致弹性称重传感器magnitude-frequency characteristic 幅频特性magnitude margin 幅值裕度magnitude scale factor 幅值比例尺manipulator 机械手man-machine coordination 人机协调manual station 手动操作器MAP (manufacturing automation protocol) 制造自动化协议marginal effectiveness 边际效益Mason's gain formula 梅森增益公式master station 主站matching criterion 匹配准则maximum likelihood estimation 最大似然估计maximum overshoot 最大超调量maximum principle 极大值原理mean-square error criterion 均方误差准则mechanism model 机理模型meta-knowledge 元知识metallurgical automation 冶金自动化minimal realization 最小实现minimum phase system 最小相位系统minimum variance estimation 最小方差估计minor loop 副回路missile-target relative movement simulator 弹体-目标相对运动仿真器modal aggregation 模态集结modal transformation 模态变换MB (model base) 模型库model confidence 模型置信度model fidelity 模型逼真度model reference adaptive control system 模型参考适应控制系统model verification 模型验证modularization 模块化MEC (most economic control) 最经济控制motion space 可动空间MTBF (mean time between failures) 平均故障间隔时间MTTF (mean time to failures) 平均无故障时间multi-attributive utility function 多属性效用函数multicriteria 多重判据multilevel hierarchical structure 多级递阶结构multiloop control 多回路控制multi-objective decision 多目标决策multistate logic 多态逻辑multistratum hierarchical control 多段递阶控制multivariable control system 多变量控制系统myoelectric control 肌电控制Nash optimality 纳什最优性natural language generation 自然语言生成nearest-neighbor 最近邻necessity measure 必然性侧度negative feedback 负反馈neural assembly 神经集合neural network computer 神经网络计算机Nichols chart 尼科尔斯图noetic science 思维科学noncoherent system 非单调关联系统noncooperative game 非合作博弈nonequilibrium state 非平衡态nonlinear element 非线性环节nonmonotonic logic 非单调逻辑nonparametric training 非参数训练nonreversible electric drive 不可逆电气传动nonsingular perturbation 非奇异摄动non-stationary random process 非平稳随机过程nuclear radiation levelmeter 核辐射物位计nutation sensor 章动敏感器Nyquist stability criterion 奈奎斯特稳定判据objective function 目标函数observability index 可观测指数observable canonical form 可观测规范型on-line assistance 在线帮助on-off control 通断控制open loop pole 开环极点operational research model 运筹学模型optic fiber tachometer 光纤式转速表optimal trajectory 最优轨迹optimization technique 最优化技术orbital rendezvous 轨道交会orbit gyrocompass 轨道陀螺罗盘orbit perturbation 轨道摄动order parameter 序参数orientation control 定向控制originator 始发站oscillating period 振荡周期output prediction method 输出预估法oval wheel flowmeter 椭圆齿轮流量计overall design 总体设计overdamping 过阻尼overlapping decomposition 交叠分解Pade approximation 帕德近似Pareto optimality 帕雷托最优性passive attitude stabilization 被动姿态稳定path repeatability 路径可重复性pattern primitive 模式基元PR (pattern recognition) 模式识别P control 比例控制器peak time 峰值时间penalty function method 罚函数法perceptron 感知器periodic duty 周期工作制perturbation theory 摄动理论pessimistic value 悲观值phase locus 相轨迹phase trajectory 相轨迹phase lead 相位超前photoelectric tachometric transducer 光电式转速传感器phrase-structure grammar 短句结构文法physical symbol system 物理符号系统piezoelectric force transducer 压电式力传感器playback robot 示教再现式机器人PLC (programmable logic controller) 可编程序逻辑控制器plug braking 反接制动plug valve 旋塞阀pneumatic actuator 气动执行机构point-to-point control 点位控制polar robot 极坐标型机器人pole assignment 极点配置pole-zero cancellation 零极点相消polynomial input 多项式输入portfolio theory 投资搭配理论pose overshoot 位姿过调量position measuring instrument 位置测量仪posentiometric displacement transducer 电位器式位移传感器positive feedback 正反馈power system automation 电力系统自动化predicate logic 谓词逻辑pressure gauge with electric contact 电接点压力表pressure transmitter 压力变送器price coordination 价格协调primal coordination 主协调primary frequency zone 主频区PCA (principal component analysis) 主成分分析法principle of turnpike 大道原理priority 优先级process-oriented simulation 面向过程的仿真production budget 生产预算production rule 产生式规则profit forecast 利润预测PERT (program evaluation and review technique) 计划评审技术program set station 程序设定操作器proportional control 比例控制proportional plus derivative controller 比例微分控制器protocol engineering 协议工程prototype 原型pseudo random sequence 伪随机序列pseudo-rate-increment control 伪速率增量控制pulse duration 脉冲持续时间pulse frequency modulation control system 脉冲调频控制系统pulse width modulation control system 脉冲调宽控制系统PWM inverter 脉宽调制逆变器pushdown automaton 下推自动机QC (quality control) 质量管理quadratic performance index 二次型性能指标qualitative physical model 定性物理模型quantized noise 量化噪声quasilinear characteristics 准线性特性queuing theory 排队论radio frequency sensor 射频敏感器ramp function 斜坡函数random disturbance 随机扰动random process 随机过程rate integrating gyro 速率积分陀螺ratio station 比值操作器reachability 可达性reaction wheel control 反作用轮控制realizability 可实现性,能实现性real time telemetry 实时遥测receptive field 感受野rectangular robot 直角坐标型机器人rectifier 整流器recursive estimation 递推估计reduced order observer 降阶观测器redundant information 冗余信息reentry control 再入控制regenerative braking 回馈制动，再生制动regional planning model 区域规划模型regulating device 调节装载regulation 调节relational algebra 关系代数relay characteristic 继电器特性remote manipulator 遥控操作器remote regulating 遥调remote set point adjuster 远程设定点调整器rendezvous and docking 交会和对接reproducibility 再现性resistance thermometer sensor 热电阻resolution principle 归结原理resource allocation 资源分配response curve 响应曲线return difference matrix 回差矩阵return ratio matrix 回比矩阵reverberation 回响reversible electric drive 可逆电气传动revolute robot 关节型机器人revolution speed transducer 转速传感器rewriting rule 重写规则rigid spacecraft dynamics 刚性航天动力学risk decision 风险分析robotics 机器人学robot programming language 机器人编程语言robust control 鲁棒控制robustness 鲁棒性roll gap measuring instrument 辊缝测量仪root locus 根轨迹roots flowmeter 腰轮流量计rotameter 浮子流量计，转子流量计rotary eccentric plug valve 偏心旋转阀rotary motion valve 角行程阀rotating transformer 旋转变压器Routh approximation method 劳思近似判据routing problem 路径问题sampled-data control system 采样控制系统sampling control system 采样控制系统saturation characteristics 饱和特性scalar Lyapunov function 标量李雅普诺夫函数SCARA (selective compliance assembly robot arm) 平面关节型机器人scenario analysis method 情景分析法scene analysis 物景分析s-domain s域self-operated controller 自力式控制器self-organizing system 自组织系统self-reproducing system 自繁殖系统self-tuning control 自校正控制semantic network 语义网络semi-physical simulation 半实物仿真sensing element 敏感元件sensitivity analysis 灵敏度分析sensory control 感觉控制sequential decomposition 顺序分解sequential least squares estimation 序贯最小二乘估计servo control 伺服控制，随动控制servomotor 伺服马达settling time 过渡时间sextant 六分仪short term planning 短期计划short time horizon coordination 短时程协调signal detection and estimation 信号检测和估计signal reconstruction 信号重构similarity 相似性simulated interrupt 仿真中断simulation block diagram 仿真框图simulation experiment 仿真实验simulation velocity 仿真速度simulator 仿真器single axle table 单轴转台single degree of freedom gyro 单自由度陀螺single level process 单级过程single value nonlinearity 单值非线性singular attractor 奇异吸引子singular perturbation 奇异摄动sink 汇点slaved system 受役系统slower-than-real-time simulation 欠实时仿真slow subsystem 慢变子系统socio-cybernetics 社会控制论socioeconomic system 社会经济系统software psychology 软件心理学solar array pointing control 太阳帆板指向控制solenoid valve 电磁阀source 源点specific impulse 比冲speed control system 调速系统spin axis 自旋轴spinner 自旋体stability criterion 稳定性判据stability limit 稳定极限stabilization 镇定，稳定Stackelberg decision theory 施塔克尔贝格决策理论state equation model 状态方程模型state space description 状态空间描述static characteristics curve 静态特性曲线station accuracy 定点精度stationary random process 平稳随机过程statistical analysis 统计分析statistic pattern recognition 统计模式识别steady state deviation 稳态偏差steady state error coefficient 稳态误差系数step-by-step control 步进控制step function 阶跃函数stepwise refinement 逐步精化stochastic finite automaton 随机有限自动机strain gauge load cell 应变式称重传感器strategic function 策略函数strongly coupled system 强耦合系统subjective probability 主观频率suboptimality 次优性supervised training 监督学习supervisory computer control system 计算机监控系统sustained oscillation 自持振荡swirlmeter 旋进流量计switching point 切换点symbolic processing 符号处理synaptic plasticity 突触可塑性synergetics 协同学syntactic analysis 句法分析system assessment 系统评价systematology 系统学system homomorphism 系统同态system isomorphism 系统同构system engineering 系统工程tachometer 转速表target flow transmitter 靶式流量变送器task cycle 作业周期teaching programming 示教编程telemechanics 远动学telemetering system of frequency division type 频分遥测系统telemetry 遥测teleological system 目的系统teleology 目的论temperature transducer 温度传感器template base 模版库tensiometer 张力计texture 纹理theorem proving 定理证明therapy model 治疗模型thermocouple 热电偶thermometer 温度计thickness meter 厚度计three-axis attitude stabilization 三轴姿态稳定three state controller 三位控制器thrust vector control system 推力矢量控制系统thruster 推力器time constant 时间常数time-invariant system 定常系统，非时变系统time schedule controller 时序控制器time-sharing control 分时控制time-varying parameter 时变参数top-down testing 自上而下测试topological structure 拓扑结构TQC (total quality control) 全面质量管理tracking error 跟踪误差trade-off analysis 权衡分析transfer function matrix 传递函数矩阵transformation grammar 转换文法transient deviation 瞬态偏差transient process 过渡过程transition diagram 转移图transmissible pressure gauge 电远传压力表transmitter 变送器trend analysis 趋势分析triple modulation telemetering system 三重调制遥测系统turbine flowmeter 涡轮流量计Turing machine 图灵机two-time scale system 双时标系统ultrasonic levelmeter 超声物位计unadjustable speed electric drive 非调速电气传动unbiased estimation 无偏估计underdamping 欠阻尼uniformly asymptotic stability 一致渐近稳定性uninterrupted duty 不间断工作制，长期工作制unit circle 单位圆unit testing 单元测试unsupervised learing 非监督学习upper level problem 上级问题urban planning 城市规划utility function 效用函数value engineering 价值工程variable gain 可变增益，可变放大系数variable structure control system 变结构控制vector Lyapunov function 向量李雅普诺夫函数velocity error coefficient 速度误差系数velocity transducer 速度传感器vertical decomposition 纵向分解vibrating wire force transducer 振弦式力传感器vibrometer 振动计viscous damping 粘性阻尼voltage source inverter 电压源型逆变器vortex precession flowmeter 旋进流量计vortex shedding flowmeter 涡街流量计WB (way base) 方法库weighing cell 称重传感器weighting factor 权因子weighting method 加权法Whittaker-Shannon sampling theorem 惠特克-香农采样定理Wiener filtering 维纳滤波work station for computer aided design 计算机辅助设计工作站w-plane w平面zero-based budget 零基预算zero-input response 零输入响应zero-state response 零状态响应zero sum game model 零和对策模型z-transform z变换。
完整版自动化专业英语词汇表
自动化专业英语词汇表acceleration transducer 加速度传感器base coordinate system 基座坐标系Bayes classifier acceptance testing 验收测试贝叶斯分类器bearing alignment 方位对准accessibility 可及性bellows pressure gauge 波纹管压力表accumulated error 积累误差benefit-cost analysis 收益成本分析AC-DC-AC frequency converter 交-直-交变频器bilinear system AC (alternating current) electric drive 交流电子传双线性系统biocybernetics 生物控制论动biological feedback system active attitude stabilization 主动姿态稳定生物反馈系统black box testing approach 黑箱测试法actuator 驱动器，执行机构blind search 盲目搜索adaline 线性适应元block diagonalization 块对角化adaptation layer 适应层Boltzman machine 玻耳兹曼机adaptive telemeter system 适应遥测系统bottom-up development 自下而上开辟adjoint operator 伴有算子boundary value analysis 边界值分析admissible error 容许误差brainstorming method 集结矩阵aggregation matrix 头脑风暴法breadth-first search AHP (analytic hierarchy process) 层次分析法广度优先搜索butterfly valve 放大环节蝶阀amplifying elementCAE (computer aided engineering) analog-digital conversion 模数转换计算机辅助工信号器annunciator 程CAM (computer aided manufacturing) antenna pointing control 天线指向控制计算机辅助抗积分饱卷anti-integral windup 创造Camflex valve 偏心旋转阀aperiodic decomposition 非周期分解canonical state variable 规范化状态变量后验估计a posteriori estimatecapacitive displacement transducer 电容式位移传approximate reasoning 近似推理a priori estimate 先验估计感器capsule pressure gauge 关节型机器人膜盒压力表articulated robotCARD assignment problem 计算机辅助研究开辟配置问题，分配问题Cartesian robot 直角坐标型机器人associative memory model 联想记忆模型cascade compensation 串联补偿联想机associatroncatastrophe theory 渐进稳定性突变论asymptotic stabilitycentrality attained pose drift 集中性实际位姿漂移chained aggregation attitude acquisition 姿态捕获链式集结chaos 姿态轨AOCS (attritude and orbit control system) 混沌characteristic locus 特征轨迹道控制系统chemical propulsion 化学推进姿态角速度attitude angular velocity calrity 姿态扰动attitude disturbance 清晰性classical information pattern 姿态机动attitude maneuver 经典信息模式classifier attractor 吸引子分类器clinical control system 可扩充性augment ability 临床控制系统closed loop pole augmented system 增广系统闭环极点closed loop transfer function 手动操作器- 自动automatic manual station 闭环传递函数cluster analysis 自动机automaton 聚类分析coarse-fine control 粗自治系统autonomous system -精控制蛛网模型cobweb model 间隙特性backlash characteristicscoefficient matrix 系数矩阵costate variable 共态变量cost-effectiveness analysis 费用效益分析cognitive science 认知科学coupling of orbit and attitude 轨道和姿态耦合cognitron 认知机critical damping 临界阻尼coherent system 单调关联系统critical stability 临界稳定性combination decision 组合决策cross-over frequency combinatorial explosion 组合爆炸穿越频率，交越频率current source inverter 电流[源]型逆变器combined pressure and vacuum gauge 压力真空cut-off frequency 截止频率表cybernetics 控制论command pose 指令位姿cyclic remote control 循环遥控相伴矩阵companion matrixcylindrical robot 圆柱坐标型机器人compartmental model 房室模型damped oscillation 阻尼振荡compatibility 相容性，兼容性damper 补偿网络阻尼器compensating networkdamping ratio 补偿，矫正compensation 阻尼比data acquisition 柔顺，顺应数据采集compliancedata encryption composite control 组合控制数据加密data preprocessing computable general equilibrium model 可计算一数据预处理data processor 数据处理器般均衡模型DC generator-motor set drive 直流发机电- 电动机conditionally instability 条件不稳定性configuration 组态组传动D controller 微分控制器connectionism 连接机制decentrality 分散性connectivity 连接性decentralized stochastic control 分散随机控制conservative system 守恒系统decision space 一致性consistency 决策空间decision support system constraint condition 约束条件决策支持系统decomposition-aggregation approach 分解集结法消费函数consumption functiondecoupling parameter context-free grammar 上下文无关语法解耦参数演deductive-inductive hybrid modeling method continuous discrete event hybrid system连续离散事件混合系统仿真simulation 绎与归纳混合建模法连续工作制continuous duty delayed telemetry 延时遥测导出树derivation tree control accuracy 控制精度微分反馈derivative feedback 控制柜control cabinet描述函数controllability index 可控指数describing function可控规范型controllable canonical form 希翼值desired value,[control] plant 控制对象被控对象消旋体despinner控制仪表controlling instrument 目的站destinationcontrol moment gyro 控制力矩陀螺detector 检出器deterministic automaton 控制屏，控制盘control panel 确定性自动机式自整角机]偏差deviation [控制control synchrocontrol system synthesis 控制系统综合偏差报警器deviation alarm数据流图DFD 控制时程control time horizondiagnostic model 诊断模型合作对策cooperative game对角主导矩阵可协调条件coordinability condition diagonally dominant matrix协调策略coordination strategy 膜片压力表diaphragm pressure gaugecoordinator 协调器差分方程模型difference equation model微分动力学系统differential dynamical system 转折频率corner frequencydifferential game 微分对策economic indicator 经济指标eddy current thickness meter 电涡流厚度计differential pressure level meter 差压液位计effectiveness 有效性differential pressure transmitter 差压变送器effectiveness theory 效益理论differential transformer displacement transducerelasticity of demand 需求弹性差动变压器式位移传感器electric actuator differentiation element 微分环节电动执行机构electric conductance levelmeter 电导液位计digital filer 数字滤波器electric drive control gear 电动传动控制设备digital signal processing 数字信号处理electric hydraulic converter 电-数字化液转换器digitizationelectric pneumatic converter 电digitizer 数字化仪-气转换器electrohydraulic servo vale 电液伺服阀尺度传感器dimension transducerelectromagnetic flow transducer 电磁流量传感器direct coordination 直接协调electronic batching scale 电子配料秤disaggregation 解裂electronic belt conveyor scale 电子皮带秤discoordination 失协调electronic hopper scale 电子料斗秤discrete event dynamic system 离散事件动态系统elevation discrete system simulation language 离散系统仿仰角emergency stop 异常住手真语言empirical distribution discriminant function 判别函数经验分布endogenous variable 内生变量displacement vibration amplitude transducer 位equilibrium growth 均衡增长移振幅传感器equilibrium point 平衡点dissipative structure 耗散结构equivalence partitioning 等价类划分distributed parameter control system 分布参数控ergonomics 工效学制系统error 扰动误差distrubanceerror-correction parsing disturbance compensation 纠错剖析扰动补偿estimate 估计量diversity 多样性estimation theory 估计理论可分性divisibilityevaluation technique 评价技术domain knowledge 领域知识event chain 事件链主导极点dominant poleevolutionary system 进化系统dose-response model 剂量反应模型exogenous variable 双重调制遥dual modulation telemetering system 外生变量expected characteristics 希翼特性测系统external disturbance 外扰对偶原理dual principlefact base 事实dual spin stabilization 双自旋稳定failure diagnosis 故障诊断负载比duty ratiofast mode 快变模态dynamic braking 能耗制动feasibility study 可行性研究动态特性dynamiccharacteristicsfeasible coordination 可行协调动态偏差dynamic deviationfeasible region 动态误差系数dynamic error coefficient 可行域feature detection 动它吻合性特征检测dynamic exactnessfeature extraction 特征抽取动态投入产出模型dynamic input-output modelfeedback compensation 反馈补偿计量经济模型econometric modelfeedforward path 前馈通路经济控制论economic cyberneticsfield bus 经济效益economic effectiveness 现场总线finite automaton economic evaluation 有限自动机经济评价工厂信息协议FIP (factory information protocol) 经济指数economic indexfirst order predicate logic 一阶谓词逻辑harmonious strategy 和谐策略heuristic inference 启示式推理fixed sequence manipulator 固定顺序机械手hidden oscillation 隐蔽振荡定值控制fixed set point controlhierarchical chart 层次结构图FMS (flexible manufacturing system) 柔性创造系hierarchical planning 递阶规划统hierarchical control flow sensor/transducer 流量传感器递阶控制homeostasis 流量变送器内稳态flow transmitterhomomorphic model 同态系统fluctuation 涨落horizontal decomposition 横向分解强迫振荡forced oscillationhormonal control 内分泌控制formal language theory 形式语言理论hydraulic step motor 液压步进马达formal neuron 形式神经元hypercycle theory 超循环理论forward path 正向通路I controller 积分控制器forward reasoning 正向推理identifiability 可辨识性fractal 分形体，分维体IDSS (intelligent decision support system) 智能frequency converter 变频器频域frequency domain model reduction method 决策支持系统image recognition 图象识别模型降阶法impulse 频域响应冲量frequency responseimpulse function 全阶观测器full order observer 冲击函数，脉冲函数inching 点动functional decomposition 功能分解incompatibility principle 不相容原理FES (functional electrical stimulation) 功能电刺激incremental motion control 增量运动控制functional simularity 功能相似index of merit 品质因数含糊逻辑fuzzy logicinductive force transducer game tree 对策树电感式位移传感器inductive modeling method 归纳建模法gate valve 闸阀industrial automation 普通均衡理论工业自动化general equilibrium theoryinertial attitude sensor generalized least squares estimation 惯性姿态敏感器广义最小二inertial coordinate system 惯性坐标系乘估计inertial wheel 惯性轮生成函数generation functioninference engine 推理机geomagnetic torque 地磁力矩infinite dimensional system 几何相似geometric similarity 无穷维系统information acquisition gimbaled wheel 框架轮信息采集infrared gas analyzer 红外线气体分析器全局渐进稳定性global asymptotic stabilityinherent nonlinearity 固有非线性global optimum 全局最优inherent regulation 固有调节球形阀globe valveinitial deviation 初始偏差goal coordination method 目标协调法initiator 发起站文法判断grammatical inferenceinjection attitude 入轨姿式graphic search 图搜索input-output model 投入产出模型重力梯度力矩gravity gradient torqueinstability 成组技术group technology 不稳定性instruction level language 制导系统guidance system 指令级语言integral of absolute value of error criterion gyro drift rate 陀螺漂移率绝对陀螺体gyrostat 误差积分准则integral of squared error criterion Hall displacement transducer 霍尔式位移传感器平方误差积分准hardware-in-the-loop simulation 半实物仿真则积分性能准则integral performance criterion 和谐偏差harmonious deviationintegration instrument 积算仪器local asymptotic stability 局部渐近稳定性local optimum 局部最优integrity 整体性log magnitude-phase diagram 对数幅相图intelligent terminal 智能终端long term memory 长期记忆interacted system 互联系统，关联系统lumped parameter model 集总参数模型互联预估法，关联interactive prediction approachLyapunov theorem of asymptotic stability 李雅普预估法互联interconnection 诺夫渐近稳定性定理macro-economic system 宏观经济系统intermittent duty 断续工作制magnetic dumping 磁卸载internaldisturbance 内扰magnetoelastic weighing cell ISM (interpretive structure modeling) 解释结构建磁致弹性称重传感器magnitude-frequency characteristic 幅频特性模法magnitude margin 不变嵌入原理invariant embedding principle 幅值裕度magnitude scale factor 幅值比例尺inventory theory 库伦论manipulator 机械手inverse Nyquist diagram 逆奈奎斯特图man-machine coordination 人机协调inverter 逆变器manual station 投资决策investment decision 手动操作器MAP (manufacturing automation protocol) isomorphic model 同构模型创造迭代协调iterative coordination 自动化协议marginal effectiveness 边际效益jet propulsion 喷气推进Mason's gain formula 梅森增益公式分批控制job-lot controlmaster station joint 关节主站matching criterion 匹配准则布西滤波器Kalman-Bucy filer 卡尔曼-maximum likelihood estimation 最大似然估计knowledge accomodation 知识顺应maximum overshoot 最大超调量knowledge acquisition 知识获取maximum principle 极大值原理knowledge assimilation 知识同化mean-square error criterion 均方误差准则知KBMS (knowledge base management system)mechanism model 机理模型识库管理系统meta-knowledge 元知识知识表达knowledge representation metallurgical automation 梯形图冶金自动化ladder diagramminimal realization lag-lead compensation 最小实现滞后超前补偿minimum phase system Lagrange duality 拉格朗日对偶性最小相位系统minimum variance estimation 最小方差估计拉普拉斯变换Laplace transformminor loop 副回路large scale system 大系统missile-target relative movement simulator 弹体侧抑制网络lateral inhibition network- 最小成本投入目标相对运动仿真器least cost inputmodal aggregation least squares criterion 最小二乘准则模态集结modal transformation 物位开关模态变换level switchMB (model base) 模型库天平动阻尼libration dampingmodel confidence 模型置信度极限环limit cyclemodel fidelity 模型逼真度线性化方法linearization techniquemodel reference adaptive control system 模型参linear motion electric drive 直线运动电气传动linear motion valve 直行程阀考适应控制系统model verification 线性规划linear programming 模型验证modularization 线性二LQR (linear quadratic regulator problem) 模块化MEC (most economic control) 最经济控制次调节器问题可动空间motion space 称重传感器load cell MTBF (mean time between failures) 平均故障间隔order parameter 序参数orientation control 定向控制时间originator 始发站MTTF (mean time to failures) 平均无故障时间oscillating period 振荡周期multi-attributive utility function 多属性效用函数output prediction method 输出预估法多重判据multicriteriaoval wheel flowmeter multilevel hierarchical structure 多级递阶结构椭圆齿轮流量计overall design 总体设计multiloop control 多回路控制overdamping 过阻尼multi-objective decision 多目标决策overlapping decomposition 交叠分解multistate logic 多态逻辑Pade approximation 帕德近似multistratum hierarchical control 多段递阶控制Pareto optimality 帕雷托最优性multivariable control system 多变量控制系统passive attitude stabilization 被动姿态稳定myoelectric control 肌电控制path repeatability Nash optimality 路径可重复性纳什最优性pattern primitive 模式基元natural language generation 自然语言生成PR (pattern recognition)nearest-neighbor 最近邻模式识别P control 比例控制器necessity measure 必然性侧度peak time negative feedback 峰值时间负反馈penalty function method 罚函数法neural assembly 神经集合perceptron 感知器neural network computer 神经网络计算机periodic duty 周期工作制Nichols chart 尼科尔斯图perturbation theory 思维科学noetic science 摄动理论pessimistic value noncoherent system 非单调关联系统悲观值phase locus 相轨迹noncooperative game 非合作博弈phase trajectory 相轨迹nonequilibrium state 非平衡态phase lead 非线性环节nonlinear element 相位超前photoelectric tachometric transducer 非单调逻辑光电式转速nonmonotonic logicnonparametric training 非参数训练传感器phrase-structure grammar 短句结构文法nonreversible electric drive 不可逆电气传动physical symbol system 物理符号系统非奇妙摄动nonsingular perturbationpiezoelectric force transducer 压电式力传感器non-stationary random process 非平稳随机过程playback robot 核辐射物位计nuclear radiation levelmeter 示教再现式机器人PLC (programmable logic controller) nutation sensor 章动敏感器可编程序逻Nyquist stability criterion 奈奎斯特稳定判据辑控制器plug braking 目标函数反接制动objective functionplug valve observability index 旋塞阀可观测指数pneumatic actuator observable canonical form 可观测规范型气动执行机构point-to-point control 在线匡助on-line assistance 点位控制polar robot on-off control 通断控制极坐标型机器人pole assignment open loop pole 极点配置开环极点pole-zero cancellation operational research model 零极点相消运筹学模型polynomial input 多项式输入光纤式转速表optic fiber tachometerportfolio theory 投资搭配理论optimal trajectory 最优轨迹pose overshoot 最优化技术optimization technique 位姿过调量position measuring instrument orbital rendezvous 轨道交会位置测量仪posentiometric displacement transducer 电位器轨道陀螺罗盘orbit gyrocompassorbit perturbation 轨道摄动式位移传感器．positive feedback 正反馈realizability 可实现性,能实现性real time telemetry 实时遥测power system automation 电力系统自动化receptive field predicate logic 谓词逻辑感受野rectangular robot 直角坐标型机器人pressure gauge with electric contact 电接点压力表rectifier 整流器pressure transmitter 压力变送器recursive estimation 递推估计price coordination 价格协调reduced order observer 降阶观测器primal coordination 主协调redundant information 冗余信息primary frequency zone 主频区reentry control 主成份分析法再入控制PCA (principal component analysis)regenerative braking 大道原理principle of turnpike 回馈制动，再生制动regional planning model 优先级区域规划模型priorityregulating device 调节装载process-oriented simulation 面向过程的仿真regulation 生产预算调节production budgetrelational algebra 关系代数production rule 产生式规则relay characteristic profit forecast 利润预测继电器特性remote manipulator 遥控操作器PERT (program evaluation and review technique)remote regulating 遥调计划评审技术remote set point adjuster 远程设定点调整器program set station 程序设定操作器rendezvous and docking 交会和对接比例控制proportional controlreproducibility proportional plus derivative controller 比例微分控再现性resistance thermometer sensor 热电阻制器resolution principle protocol engineering 协议工程归结原理resource allocation 资源分配原型prototyperesponse curve 伪随机序列响应曲线pseudo random sequencereturn difference matrix 伪速率增量控制pseudo-rate-increment control 回差矩阵return ratio matrix 回比矩阵pulse duration 脉冲持续时间reverberation 回响pulse frequency modulation control system 脉冲reversible electric drive 可逆电气传动调频控制系统revolute robot 关节型机器人脉冲调宽pulse width modulation control systemrevolution speed transducer 转速传感器控制系统rewriting rule 脉宽调制逆变器PWM inverter 重写规则rigid spacecraft dynamics pushdown automaton 下推自动机刚性航天动力学risk decision 风险分析质量管理QC (quality control)robotics 机器人学quadratic performance index 二次型性能指标robot programming language 机器人编程语言定性物理模型qualitative physical model量化噪声鲁棒控制robust control quantized noisequasilinear characteristics 准线性特性robustness 鲁棒性排队论roll gap measuring instrument 辊缝测量仪queuing theoryradio frequency sensor 根轨迹射频敏感器root locusramp function 斜坡函数腰轮流量计roots flowmeter浮子流量计，转子流量计rotameter 随机扰动random disturbancerotary eccentric plug valve 偏心旋转阀random process 随机过程角行程阀速率积分陀螺rate integrating gyro rotary motion valve比值操作器ratio station 旋转变压器rotating transformer可达性reachability 劳思近似判据Routh approximation method路径问题routing problem 反作用轮控制reaction wheel controlsampled-data control system 采样控制系统socioeconomic system 社会经济系统software psychology 软件心理学sampling control system 采样控制系统solar array pointing control 太阳帆板指向控制saturation characteristics 饱和特性solenoid valve 电磁阀scalar Lyapunov function 标量李雅普诺夫函数source 源点SCARA (selective compliance assembly robotspecific impulse arm) 平面关节型机器人比冲speed control system 调速系统scenario analysis method 情景分析法spin axis 自旋轴scene analysis 物景分析spinner 自旋体s-domain s 域stability criterion 稳定性判据self-operated controller 自力式控制器stability limit self-organizing system 稳定极限自组织系统stabilization 镇定，稳定self-reproducing system 自繁殖系统Stackelberg decision theory self-tuning control 自校正控制施塔克尔贝格决策理论state equation model 状态方程模型semantic network 语义网络semi-physical simulation 半实物仿真状态空间描述state space description敏感元件静态特性曲线static characteristics curve sensing elementsensitivity analysis 灵敏度分析定点精度station accuracy平稳随机过程stationary random process sensory control 感觉控制sequential decomposition 统计分析statistical analysis 顺序分解统计模式识别statistic pattern recognition sequential least squares estimation 序贯最小二乘稳态偏差steady state deviation 估计稳态误差系数servo control 伺服控制，随动控制steady state error coefficient 步进控制step-by-step control 伺服马达servomotor阶跃函数step function settling time 过渡时间stepwise refinement 逐步精化六分仪sextant短期计划stochastic finite automaton 随机有限自动机short term planningshort time horizon coordination 短时程协调strain gauge load cell 应变式称重传感器strategic function signal detection and estimation 信号检测和估计策略函数strongly coupled system 强耦合系统信号重构signal reconstructionsubjective probability similarity 相似性主观频率仿真中断simulated interrupt 次优性suboptimality simulation block diagram 仿真框图监督学习supervised training计算机监控supervisory computer control system 仿真实验simulation experimentsimulation velocity 仿真速度系统simulator 自持振荡sustained oscillation 仿真器单轴转台single axle table 旋进流量计swirlmeter单自由度陀螺single degree of freedom gyro switching point 切换点single level process 单级过程symbolic processing 符号处理单值非线性single value nonlinearity 突触可塑性synaptic plasticity奇妙吸引子singular attractor 协同学synergeticssingular perturbation 奇妙摄动句法分析syntactic analysissystem assessment 系统评价汇点sink系统学systematology 受役系统slaved system欠实时仿真slower-than-real-time simulation 系统同态system homomorphism慢变子系统slow subsystem 系统同构system isomorphism系统工程system engineering 社会控制论socio-cyberneticstachometer 转速表turbine flowmeter 涡轮流量计Turing machine 靶式流量变送器图灵机target flow transmittertwo-time scale system 双时标系统task cycle 作业周期ultrasonic levelmeter 超声物位计teaching programming 示教编程unadjustable speed electric drive 非调速电气传动telemechanics 远动学unbiased estimation 无偏估计telemetering system of frequency division typeunderdamping 欠阻尼频分遥测系统uniformly asymptotic stability telemetry 遥测一致渐近稳定性uninterrupted duty 目的系统不间断工作制，长期工作制teleological systemunit circle 单位圆teleology 目的论unit testing 温度传感器单元测试temperature transducerunsupervised learing 模版库template base 非监督学习upper level problem 张力计上级问题tensiometerurban planning texture 纹理城市规划utility function 效用函数theorem proving 定理证明value engineering therapy model 价值工程治疗模型variable gain 可变增益，可变放大系数thermocouple 热电偶variable structure control system 变结构控制thermometer 温度计vector Lyapunov function 向量李雅普诺夫函数thickness meter 厚度计velocity error coefficient 速度误差系数三轴姿态稳定three-axis attitude stabilizationvelocity transducer three state controller 三位控制器速度传感器vertical decomposition 纵向分解推力矢量控制系统thrust vector control systemvibrating wire force transducer 振弦式力传感器thruster 推力器vibrometer time constant 振动计时间常数viscous damping time-invariant system 定常系统，非时变系统粘性阻尼voltage source inverter 电压源型逆变器time schedule controller 时序控制器vortex precession flowmeter 旋进流量计time-sharing control 分时控制vortex shedding flowmeter 涡街流量计时变参数time-varying parameterWB (way base) top-down testing 自上而下测试方法库weighing cell 拓扑结构topological structure 称重传感器weighting factor TQC (total quality control) 全面质量管理权因子weighting method 跟踪误差tracking error 加权法Whittaker-Shannon sampling theorem trade-off analysis 权衡分析惠特克-香transfer function matrix 传递函数矩阵农采样定理Wiener filtering 转换文法transformation grammar 维纳滤波work station for computer aided design 瞬态偏差transient deviation 计算机辅过渡过程transient process 助设计工作站w-plane w 转移图transition diagram 平面zero-based budget transmissible pressure gauge 零基预算电远传压力表zero-input response 零输入响应变送器transmitterzero-state response 趋势分析trend analysis 零状态响应zero sum game model triple modulation telemetering system 零和对策模型三重调制变换z-transform z 遥测系统。
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LTI: linear time invariant 线性时不变
Sinks 输出方式（出现在matlab中，以后多注意还会在哪出现）
Scheme 方案，计划
Recursive 递归non~
Spectrum 谱
Rectangular 矩
Conjugate
Denote 标志，预示，象征
Symmetry 对称
Transition 过渡
Convergence 收敛
Substitute 代入
Discrete 不连续的
Monotonous 单调的decrease monotionically
Vice versa 反过来也一样
Identity 特性，同一性identify 认出，识别identical 完全相同的，同一的Rational 理性的rational Z-transforms
Contour 等高线，周线，轮廓
Proper fraction 真分数
Sinusoidal 正弦曲线的
V erify 证明
Overlap 重叠
Exponential 幂指数的
Partial-fraction 部分分式
Exterior外部
Modulation 调制
Convolution 卷积
Geometric 几何的
Tolerance 公差，忍受
Polynomial 多项式
Notation 符号
Distort 失真
Nonnegative 非负
Critical 临界critically
Complementary 互补的，补充的
Truncate 把(某物)去尾，截短
Custom 定做的
Innervation 神经分布，神经支配
Demultiplex
Magnetization 磁化
Resistance 电阻
Reactance 电抗
Integrator 积分
Derivative 微分
Convention 惯例DSP convention
Numerator 分子
Denominator 分母
Matrices 矩阵（复数）
non-singleton dimension
common factor 公因式
osicillatory
ingenious 精巧制成的an ingenious feedback control system
thermal 热的 a thermal control process
regulator 调节器voltage regulator
calibrate 量。
口径
steady-state error 稳态误差~is the error after the transient response has decayed, leaving only the continuous response.
Transient response 暂态响应the transient response is the response that disappears with time.
Steady-state response 稳态响应the ~ is the response that exists for a long time following any input signal initiation.
decay 衰减
whereas 反之，而，却
unrealizable\practical 不现实的\实际的
bore 钻孔boring machine
align 排列to link up accurately in the middle of the channel, a laser guidance system kept the machines precisely aligned.
Retina视网膜
Coagulation凝结; 凝结物
Argon 氩argon laser
Tachometer 转速计，流速计
Weld焊接处, 焊接
Ophthalmological 眼科的
Manner 方式the laser allows the ophthalmologist to apply heat to a location I the eye in a controlled manner.
Lesion 损害; 身体上的伤害the controller then monitors the retina and controls the laser’s position so that each lesion is place at the proper location.
Optics 光学fiber optics
Compromise 妥协in the course of any design, the specifications are often revised to effect a compromise.
crossover 转线路; 交叉; 天桥crossover point 交叉点
parabolic 抛物线
damping ratio 阻尼比
overdamped 欠阻尼underdamped 过阻尼
generalize 归纳，概括utilizing the generalized notation of ….,we may rewrite…..as ..
dominant root 主导根dominant poles\zeros a dominant pair of root gyro 回转仪，回转仪罗盘
aileron 副翼
actuator 执行器
bank angle
dynamics
symmetry
summer加法器
locus
master cartoon
case pack master cartoon case pack大箱装小箱
children 产物CLF deletes all children of the current figure with visible handles.
Retrieve 使恢复，检索，重新获得
Synchronize 使同步
Shuffle
momentarily 暂时地, 随时地, 立刻
dissolve 分解; 使融化; 使溶解;
asynchronous 异步方式
synchronous 同步方式
UART(universal asynchronous receiver-transmitter)通用异步收发器
USART(universal synchronous-asynchronous receiver-transmitter)通用同步异步收发器
Baud Rate 波特率
Simplex 单工
Half duplex 半双工
Full duplex 全双工
MODEM(modulator-demodulator)调制解调器
FSK 调频,频率键移调制(frequency-shift keying)(一种频率表示0,一种频率表示1)
ASK 调幅,幅移键控(amplitude-shift keying)
Multiple carrier 多路载波
EIA RS-232C (electronic industry association电子工业协会recommend standard 推荐标准) -----25芯或9芯
ISR 中断服务寄存器
IRR 中断请求寄存器
IMR 中断屏蔽寄存器
PR 优先权判别器
BHE bus high enable总线高位字节有效。