2018届高三英语一轮复习语法专项学案：专题三--代词

高三英语语法专题三------ 代词热点语法三代词编者：巩玉香修编：王海虹近几年的考点、热点：代词的基本用法，考查重点集中在不定代词，it,that,one用作替代词以及it 的用法。

题设在单选题，短文改错，语法填空中，阅读理解代词的指代也是考查的重点。

语法要点精析一、代词总览一)人称代词A)1) You and I are close friends; the secret is only between you and me.2) He believes that wecan beat themat the table tennis.3) ---Who is it? ---- It’s me.4)---Susan, go and join your sister cleaning the yard.---Why me? John is sitting there doing nothing.B）代词it1) --Have you seen my pen? ---It’s in my box.2) ---Who is it? ---It’s me3)---A lovely day, isn’t it?---Yes.I love it when the weather is like this. Why not go out for a walk？4) Salt water hit against her face, making it difficult to breathe5) I told him to work hard but it didn’t help.二) 物主代词物主代词分为形容词性的物主代词和名词性的物主代词。

1) I have a book. Its cover is red. What about yourbook?2) I want to have a room of my own.3) This is our room. It’s ours(=our room). Where is yours(=your room) ?4) He is an old friend of mine.三) 反身代词1）They enjoyed themselves at the party. We did the work all by ourselves.2) Wang Gang is not quite himself today.王刚今天不太对头。

3) You yourself(=you and not anyone else) told me the story.[规律总结]1.结构：第一、二人称的反身代词由形容词性的物主代词+self/selves;第三人称的反身代词由人称代词的宾格+self/selves .2.功能：【注意】反身代词不能作主语和定语四) 指示代词This, that, these, those , so, such , same在句中作主语、宾语、表语和定语。

1) This is what I will say to you: go to sweep the floor.(代下文)2) He stayed up last night. That’s why he looks so sleepy now.（代上文)3) Can hard work change a person that much?4) I am this foolish to believe what you said just now.5) There is no such person in our class.6)---Will you be fine tomorrow? --- I hope so.7)He is so busy that he can’t help.8) so many/few people, so little/much money9) The same happened the next day.五）相互代词each other 用于两者之间, one another用于三者或三者以上，但有时可互换如：We should help each other. They exchanged each other’s experience..六）不定代词A.表示人和物的不定代词1)---Who is in the room? ---No one (nobody)2) Everyone knows it, doesn’t he/don’t they?3) You can take any one of the books.4) Every one of us should work hard in order to improve our English.5) Nothing is in the box, is it?6)--Anything else? ---Nothing else.7) I have something important to tell you.B.不定代词的量化1.some, any1) ---Do you have any ink? I want to borrow some. ---Sorry. I haven’t any, either.2)---Would you like some more rice ?3) I seem to have read the article in some magazine4) Some eighty people were injured the accident5) He is taller than any other student in his class.6) Are you feeling any better?2.many, much “许多”1) Many a student has been to the Great Wall.2) I have a great many friends.3) A great many of my friends are teachers.3. every, each“每一”1) Every student has a book.=All students have books.2) Each of us has a book. (主语)3) We each have a book. (同位语)4) We have given each a book.( 宾语)5) He comes to see me every six days (or every sixth day)他每隔五天（或每六天）来看我。

4.other, the other, the others ,others, another1) One of his parents is a worker; the other is a teacher.2) Some are playing football and others are playing volleyball.3)There are three books on the desk, one is about English and the other two(= the others)areabout maths.4) We need another five(=five more) students to help us besides those in our class.5) Some of the wheat is from Canada. What about the rest ?5. few, a few, little, a little1) He has made quite a few friends since he came here.2) He felt not a littlie tired, so he fell asleep soon.3) He didn’t feel a bit tired, so he went on working.4) Few people know this, do they?5) Little does he know about the news.6. all, none, any; both, neither , either1) Not all/both students study hard. =All/Both students do n’t study hard.2) --- Of the two books, which would rather take?---Either book is OK.(Sorry, I like neither book.)3) ---When shall we meet again?---You can make it any day you like; it’s all the same to me.4) All are here and all is going well.5) You can take both/all/any/either/neither/none of the books.7.one, ones, the ones, those, that, it1) I wand to find a room to live in, but I haven’t found one(=a room).2) Desks made of bamboo are stronger than ones (=desks) made of wood.3) The books on the right are more interesting than the ones(=those=the books) on the left.4) The weather in Beijing is colder than that in Shanghai.5) The book on the right is more interesting than that on the left.6) Few pleasures can equal that(=the pleasure) of a cold drink on a hot day.Ⅰ.选词填空1. it, one, ones, that, those1)We have various summer camps for your holidays, you can choose ________ based on your own interests.2) The quality of education in this small school is better than ___________ in some larger schools.（2015天津）3)As Mrs. Roosevelt put ____________, I’d rather light a candl e than complain about the darkness.4)We used to mistake that heavy objects fall faster than light __________.5)Wherever he is, he makes ___________ a rule to give his mother a call every day.6)Half of ___________ surveyed in 16 countries say they go first to their closest friend to sharetheir deepest wishes and darkest fears .(2013浙江)7) How would you like if you were watching your favorite TV program and someone came intothe room and just shut it off without asking you?（2015浙江）8) ---There is still a copy of the book in the library. Will you go and borrow____________?---No, I’d rather buy ______________in the bookstore.9) Meeting my uncle after all these years was an unforgettable moment ,_________ I will alwaystreasure2. none, neither, all, both, either any1)Niki is always full of ideas,but ___________is useful to my knowledge.（2015四川）2) The research group produced two reports based on the survey, but ______ contained any usefulsuggestions.（2015福建）3)---When shall I call , in the morning or afternoon? （2014江西）----______________. I’ll be in all day .4)I had to buy ___________those books because I didn’t know which one was the best.5) It's an either-or situation --- we can buy a new car this year or we can go on holiday but we can’t do ________6) I’ve lived in New York and Chicago, but don’t like ___________ of them very much. (2013山东)7) Jane was asked a lot of questions ,but she didn’t answer ______________ of them . 3．other, the other, another, others1) To warm himself, the sailor sat in front of the fire rubbing one bare foot against_____________(2015陕西）.2)In the disaster of Xisha waters, 74 fishermen were missing and one ___________swam 7hours to the shore and was saved.3) Recycling is one way to protect the environment; reusing is______________(2013重庆)4) In some countries, people eat with chopsticks, while in_________________, knives and forks. （2014福建）5) --- Have you finished your report yet ?--- No ,I’ll finish it in____________ ten minutes6) Of the three foreign guests,one is from London,_____________ two are from New York. 4．something, nothing, anything, everything, anyone, everyone , no one1) A smile costs ____________ ,but gives much. （2014重庆）2)—Sandy, do you like fishing?—Not really. As for me, _____________would be more fun than sitting along the river for hours catching____________.3)—May I ask for leave tomorrow?—No, you can’t. ______________applying for the scholarship must be present.4)You can ask anyone for help. ________________here is willing to lend you a hand. （2014安徽）5)I agree with most of what you said , but I don’t agree with ___________6)I’ll tell you _______________of my own experience. Not all.7) The meeting will be held in September, but____________ knows the date for sure.（2015重庆）8) ---One week’s time has been wasted.---I can’t believe we did all that work for__________.9) There is _______________in his words.We should have a try5. few, little, a few, a little, many , much1) It is impossible for so __________ workers to do so ________ work in a single day2) If we had followed the plan ,we could have done the job better with __________ money and________ people .3) Although he is wealthy ,he spends_________ on clothes .4) --- Would you like some wine?--- Just ______________.5) I hearquite_____________ boys in your school like playing football in their spare time,though others prefer basketball6.用正确的人称代词或物主代词填空1) The boy promised ______ mother never to lie to _________ again.2) Some of the stamps belong to me, while the rest are ______________(he, she).3) This pen was given to me by my brother . It’s_____________(I) .4) His camera is more expensive than __________(she).5). Kate and her sister went on holiday with a cousin of ______ .6) To save class time, our teacher has ________(we)students do half of the exercise in class andcomplete the other half for homework.7) On my desk is a photo that my father took of _______(my) when I was a baby7.用正确的反身代词填空1) Tom felt tha t he knew everybody’s business better than they know it _______________ .2) My daughter often makes a schedule to get ____________reminded of what she is to do inthe day.3) ----Who called me this morning when I was out ?----A man calling __________________ Robert.4) Treat ________________to a glass of wine to help you relax at the end of the day.5) Isn’t it amazing how the human body heals _____________ after an injury?6) If our parents do everything for us children, we won't learn to depend on _____________. Ⅱ.单句改错1. If this dictionary is not yours, who else can it be?2. I’d appreciate if you could let me know in advance whether or not you will come. （2014陕西）3. Susan made that clear to me that she wished to make a new life for herself. （2014山东）4. This project requires close teamwork. Anything will be achieved unless we work well together.5.At our factory there are a few machines similar to that described in this magazine.6.The traffic on the main streets has a longer green signal than one on the small ones.7.Although Rosemary had suffered from a serious illness for years, she lost no one of her enthusiasm for life.8.None can be good at something for 40 years if he doesn’t love it9.---Is anybody here?---No, Bob and Tim have asked for leave.10.No matter where he is, he makesa rule to go for a walk before breakfast.11.If you’re buying today’s paper from the stand, could you get it for me ?12.---Silly me! I forget what my luggage looks like.---What do you think of the one over there?13. I got this bicycle for something：My friend gave it to me when she bought a new one.14. Neither side is prepared to talk to another unless we can smooth things over between them15. Helping others is a habit, it you can learn even at an early age16.You are a team star! Working with the others is really your cup of tea.17.---Could we see each other at 3 o’clock this afternoon?---Sorry, let’s make it the other time.18. Our nerghbors gave our a baby bird yesterday that hurt it when it fell from its nest.19.The English spoken in the United States is only slightly different from the one spoken inEngland.20.—Which of the two computer games did you prefer?—Actually I didn’t like neither of them.st week, only two people came to look at the house, none of them wanted to buy it22. There’s few cooking oil left in the house. Would you go to the corner store and get any?23.Every of the boys has got a pencil and some paper.24.There are two windows in the room .They all face south .25.---Which of the three ways shall I take to the village?---Either way as you please.Ⅲ.语篇填空(用冠词、代词或括号中所给词的适当形式填空)Have you ever lived abroad ?When living overseas in 1_________ place where people speak a different language, it can be difficult to make 2______________understood even in relatively simple but important areas of life, like shopping and getting around town. 3_________can be really upset trying to ask for 4____________in a store or to tell the taxi driver where you are going.Sometimes you may be at a 5_________(lose) as to what to do; sometimes you are certain 6__________ people understand you but are just pretending that they don’t; and other times they make a very considerable effort to communicate with you.You should also be prepared to make changes in the diet and get accustomed to 7________local foods and the limited selection of familiar foods in the stores and restaurants. You may not have the nice variety of verylarge and grocery stores you had back home.Besides, you will experience some stress and 8 _____________(anxious) when/if you are living in 9______________different culture with different values from 10__________ own. You may find that some of your cherished and deeply held values about life may not be equally important to members of your new host culture.。