关系代词引导的定语从句-学易试题君之每日一题君2018年高考英语二轮复习
Thisiswhy-学易试题君之每日一题君2018学年下学期高二英语人教版(期末复习)
1 高考频度：★★★☆☆ 难易程度：★★☆☆☆
The reason ________ he didn’t come was ________ he was injured.
A. that, because
B. why, that
C. why, because
D. that, that
【参考答案】
B
【知识拓展】
1. From space, the earth looks blue.This is _______about seventy-one percent of its surface is covered by water.
A.why
B.how
C.because
D.whether 句型 意义 引导词功能及从句意义 That’s why... 那就是……的原因 why 引导表语从句，从句表示结果 That’s because... 那是因为…… because 引导表语从句，从句表示原因
The
reason why...is that...
……的原因是…… why 引导定语从句并在从句中作状语；that 引导表语从句(切记此处不可用because)，that 从句表示原因
The reason that (which)...is that... ……的原因是…… that(which)引导定语从句并在从句中作主语或宾语；第二个that 引导表语从句，从句表示原因。
不定式作后置定语,belikelytodo-学易试题君之每日一题君2018学年下学期高一英语人教版(课堂同步系列二)
1 高考频度：★★★☆☆ 难易程度：★★★★☆
1. We don ’t have enough paper _____________.
A. to write
B. to write
C. to write on
D. writing
【参考答案】
C 【拓展延伸】 不定式作定语
当中心词是序数词或被序数词修饰时，常用不定式作后置定语。
不定式作定语与被修饰词之间存在
关系如下：
1.
主谓关系。
☛
In my family, my mother is always the first one to get up.
在我家我妈妈总是第一个起床。
2.
动宾关系。
如果不定式里的动词是不及物动词，则要加上适当的介词或副词，才能直接修饰前面的宾
语。
☛He has a lot of books to read.
他有很多书要看。
☛
She has nothing to worry about.
她没什么可担心的。
3.
动状关系。
被修饰词如果是不定式里动词的状语，多用介词短语。
由于被修饰词前没有介词，所以只
能在不定式里的动词后加介词。
学科
&网。
2018年2月9日 关系代词引导的定语从句-试题君之每日一题君2018年高考英语二轮复习 含解析 精品
2018年2月9日高考频度：★★★★★难易程度：★★★☆☆【考点解读】定语从句在高考的基础知识方面的考查主要体现在单选题，语法填空及短文改错中，在单项选择中主要考查定语从句的一些基本用法，如常见关系词的选择，在选择的过程中，一定要注意限制性与非限制性定语从句的区别，定语从句与名词性从句，及状语从句的引导词的区别等，有时也会与其他修饰性的句型结构之间进行误导性考查，如与强调句性等，所以重点掌握的是从高考题中总结规律，达到熟练应用。
【高考预测】定语从句是历年高考的重点，主要考查常见关系代词和关系副词的用法，比如which/that/as/ when/where 的用法及区别性的选择等，及与其他从句如名词性从句的区别等。
在高考的中主要体现在语法填空，短文改错，完型填空等中，且完形填空80%每年会出一道题。
1. (2017·新课标卷III·短文改错)Around me in picture are the things they were very important in my life at that time: car magazines and musical instruments.【参考答案】 they→that/which【答案解析】考查定语从句。
they不能引导定语从句，因为指代things，所以把they改为that或者which。
2.(2017·北京卷·单项填空）The little problems ________ we meet in our daily lives may be inspirations for great inventions.A. thatB. asC. whereD. when【参考答案】A3.（2017·新课标卷I·语法填空）Like anything, it is possible to have too much of both, 70 is not good for the health.【参考答案】 which【答案解析】句意：很可能摄入过多的脂肪和盐，那对健康没有好处。
outoforder和getthrough-学易试题君之每日一题君2018学年下学期高二英语人教版(课堂同步系列二)
1 out of order (机器或设备等)发生故障，失灵；次序颠倒(紊乱) ☞My watch was out of order ．我的手表出故障了。
☞I checked the files and some of the papers were out of order ． 我检查过案卷，其中有些未按顺序编排。
(1)out of order 的反义词组： in order 整齐，状况良好，适宜，按顺序 (2)类似的短语有： out of breath 上气不接下气 out of control 失去控制 out of danger 脱离危险 out of date 过时的，过期的
out of place 不合适的(不相称的，不适合的)
out of question 毫无疑问，一定，当然 out of reach 够不着 out of sight 看不见，在视野之外
out of touch 失去联系
out of work 失业
高考频度：★★☆☆☆ 难易程度：★★☆☆☆
1. The CD player I bought half a year ago is now out of ______.
A. order
B. question
C. mind
D. reach 【参考答案】A
【知识拓展】。
序言类文言文阅读(一)-学易试题君之每日一题君2018年高考语文二轮复习
12018年2月14日 序言类文言文阅读（一） 高考频度：★★★★☆ ┇ 难易程度：★★★☆☆【2015年高考湖北卷】阅读下面的文言文，完成文后各题。
赠郡侯郭文麓升副使序【明】唐顺之廉吏自古难之。
虽然，今之所谓廉者，有之矣。
前有所慕于进而后有所惧于罪，是以虽其嗜利之心不胜其竞进之心，而其避罪之计有甚于忧贫之计，慕与惧相持于中，则势不得不矫强而为廉。
其幸而恒处于有可慕、有可惧之地，则可以终其身而不至于坏，而世遂以全节归．之。
其或权位渐以极，则可慕者既已得之，而无复有惧于罪。
至如蹉跎沦落，不复自振，则可慕者既已绝望，且将甘心冒罪而不辞。
是故其始也，缩腹镂骨以自苦；而其后也，甚或出于饕餮之所不为。
人见其然，则曰：“若人也，而今乃若是！”而不知始终固此一人也。
虽然，此犹自其既坏言之也。
方其刻意为廉之时，而其萌芽固已露矣。
苟捐之足以为名，而得之足以为罪，则千金有所必割．；苟捐之不足以为名，而得之不足以为罪，则锥刀有所必算。
人见其千金之捐乃其奇节，而不知锥刀之算其真机也，从而谓之曰廉。
嗟乎！是安知古之所谓廉者哉？古之所谓廉者，必始于不见可欲。
不见可欲，故其奉于身者薄；奉于身者薄，故其资于物者轻。
虽其一无所慕与无所惧，而未尝不廉。
盖虽欲不廉，而无所用之也。
郭侯治吾常【注】，以平易岂弟、与民休息为政，而尤以清苦绳约自律。
余始见侯如是，则亦以为今之所谓廉者耳。
徐而与侯处，听其议论，察其志之所存，乃知侯非今之所谓廉者也。
侯性本澹泊，苦厌纷华，尝言曰：“我蔬食则喜，肉食则不喜；布裀则寝乃安，纻裀则寝不安。
”其奉身率如此。
侯盖古之廉者也。
闻侯之夫人亦乐于粝食敝衣，与侯所嗜好无异。
然则古之廉者，犹或不免于室人交谪，于是益知侯之为难能．也。
侯居．常三年，升山东副使以去，侯之僚霍君、裘君与其属武进尹杨君征余文为侯赠。
夫侯之廉，人既已尽知之，而奚俟乎余之言耶？虽然，余知侯之廉非出于慕与惧，而方其为守，则犹在有可慕、有可惧之地也。
高考英语二轮复习_ 关系代词引导的定语从句(共27张PPT)
thing/person thing person person
person/thing
2020/7/13
10
1. that指人或物,在从句中做主语或宾语, 作宾语时可以省略。
The woman is a teacher.
The woman lives next door. The woman _th_a_t__li_v_e_s_n_e_x_t__d_o_o_r_ is a
relative adverbs
that which who whom
whose
when where why
2020/7/13
7
Underline the sentences with attributive clauses
in this passage and circle the relative pronouns.
teacher. Kevin is reading a book. The book is too difficult for him.
Kevin is reading a book __th__a_t _is____
_t_o_o_d_i_f_fi_c_u_lt__ for him.
2020/7/13
well whose walls had deep cracks. Mice, chicken, pigs
and even fish became nervous. But people of the city
who thought little of these events went to bed as usual
that night. At 3:42 am everything began to shake. It
高考英语语法全解-介词关系代词引导的定语从句（附精选例题习题和解析）
语法由介词+关系代词引导的定语从句1. 介词+关系代词中介词的位置关系代词whom，which，whose在从句中作介词宾语时，可以跟介词一起放在从句与主句之间（that，who不可以），也可以把介词放在从句中有关动词的后面，使关系代词紧跟它所修饰的先行词。
例如：He is a man of rich experience, from whom much can be learned.=He is a man of rich experience, whom much can be learned from.他是个经验丰富的人，从他那里能学到很多。
The school in which he once worked is a key school.=The school (which/that) he once worked in is a key school.他曾经工作过的学校是一所重点学校。
The manager in whose company I work pays much attention to improving our working conditions.=The manager whose company I'm working in pays much attention to improving our working conditions.我就职的那家公司的经理十分注意改善我们的工作条件。
2. 介词+关系代词的常见结构(1) 介词+which/whom例如：This is the famous singer about whom we have often talked.这就是那位我们经常谈论的著名歌唱家。
Fortunately we had a map, without which we would have got lost.很幸运，我们带了一张地图，如果没有的话，我们就会迷路了。
辨析sothat和sothat-学易试题君之每日一题君2018学年下学期七年级英语人教版(课堂同步系列二)
1We got up early __________ we could catch the early bus.A. so thatB. so…thatC. such…thatD. in order to【参考答案】A【解题必备】so…that…意为＂如此……以至于……＂，其中so 是副词,常用来修饰形容词或者副词，that 从句既可以是肯定句也可以是否定句。
常用句型为：主语+谓语+so+形容词/副词+that 从句。
学%科网 He runs so fast that I can ’t catch him. 他跑得如此快以至于我追不上他。
The question is so easy that I can work it out. 这个问题如此简单以至于我能做出来。
【拓展】＂so…that ＂可以和＂too…to…＂互换。
Paul is too young to go to work.= Paul is so young that he can ’t go to work.保罗太小了不能上班。
【辨析】so...that...与so that so...that... 意为＂如此……以至于……＂，so后接形容词或副词，that 引导结果状语从句。
She was so busy that she had no time to rest. 她如此忙，以至于没有时间休息。
so that so that 引导目的状语从句，意为＂以便；为了＂，从句中常用can/could/may/should 等情态动词。
The little boy saved money so that he could buy his mother a present onMother ’s Day. 小男孩攒钱以便可以在母亲节给母亲买一件礼物。
2018高考英语语法考点归纳总结定语从句素材[附答案]
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高考英语语法：定语从句关系代词引导的定语从句一.关系代词的用法: 关系代词指代先行词在定语从句中作主语在定语从句中作动词的宾语或者介词的宾语, 介词在后指人that / whothat / who / whom指物that / whichthat / which上表中黑框内的关系代词可以省略; 在口语及非正式文体中whom常被who所替代; 另外, 关系代词whose表示 (先行词)的二.示例:1.关系代词在定语从句中作主语a. Do you know the man that / who came to see Xiao Yang this morning ?b. This is a book that / which tells about space rocket.2.关系代词在定语从句中作动词的宾语a. The comrade ( that / who / whom ) they came to visit is a scientist.b. I will never forget the day ( that / which ) we spent in the countryside.3.关系代词在定语从句中作介词的宾语, 介词在后a. This is the house ( that / which ) he was born in.b. The person ( that / who / whom ) you should write to is Mr Ball.c. The man ( that / who / whom ) you talked with is our English teacher.4.whose引导的定语从句a. I know a lady whose husband is a Nobel Prize winner.b. The child whose mother died in the fire is now an engineer in our company.c. He is living in a house whose windows are painted white.三.应注意的问题:1.指物时, 关系代词只用that而不用which的情况:①.先行词被最高级或the only, the very, the same等修饰时a. This is the best play that was written by Jack.b. He is the only person that I can trust.②.先行词被序数词或the last等词修饰时a. This is the first car that arrived this morning.③.先行词为all, everything, nothing, something, anything等不定代词时或被不定代词all, any, no等修饰时a. All the people that come from the country work much harder.b. This is all that I can tell you.④.人+动物或事物共同作为先行词时a. My father and Mr Brown talked of things and persons that they remembered for about an hour.⑤.句中又有which作为疑问词出现时a. Which is the train that goes to Beijing ?2.关系代词who, which, that在定语从句中作主语时, 要注意定语从句中的主谓一致问题. 因为who / that / which指代先行词, 所以定语从句的谓语与先行词保持一致即可a. I came to get the book that was left in the classroom.b. I came to get the books that were left in the classroom.关系副词引导的定语从句一.关系副词的用法: when在定语从句中作地点状语; where在定语从句中作地点状语; why 在定语从句中作原因状语二.示例:a. He was well at the time when I saw him.b. Let’s meet at the place where we met yesterday.c. This is the reason why I am in favor of the singer.三.应注意的问题:1.在某些表示时间的名词后的关系副词可省略, 这样的名词如: the time, every time, each time, the moment, the minute, the second等 (也有语法家认为是这些名词直接引导了时间状语从句)a. By the time ( when ) he was fourteen years old he had learned much English.介词+关系代词引导的定语从句一.说明: 关系代词在定语从句中作介词的宾语时, 介词可以位于关系代词之前, 从而构成介词+关系代词引导的定语从句二.这种定语从句中关系代词的用法: 在这种定语从句中, 关系代词只能用whom(指人)和which(指事物), 而不能使用that / who三.示例:a. This is the house in which he was born.b. The person to whom you should write is Mr Ball.c. The man with whom you talked is our English teacher.d. The gentleman, with whose daughter I worked, looked down upon woman.四.应注意的问题:1.关系代词前的介词可以是单个介词, 也可以是短语介词或类似短语介词的词组a. This is the house in which he was born.b. At five o’cloc k we reache d the house, in front of which there is a big tree.c. At five o’clock we reached the mountain, at the foot of which lie some farmhouses.2.根据表达的需要, 介词之前还可以有其他词, 从而构成名词或代词+介词+关系代词引导的定语从句a. I used to live in a small room, the window of which faces the street.b. At the gate stood a group of students, some of whom are girls.3.介词若为短语动词中的介词, 则不可将介词拆开放在关系代词之前a. This is the magazine whic h you are looking for.( for不能放在which之前)b. The child whom Aunt Li takes care of is ill.( of不能放在whom之前)4.关系副词when / where / why常可与介词+关系代词互换a. Do you remember the days when we were in Beijing? ( =in which we were in Beijing )b. Do you remember the park where we once played for a whole day?( =in which we once played for a whole day )c. This is the reason why he was absent yesterday. (= for which he was absent )限定性与非限定性定语从句一.两者的区别: 见下表形式作用译法限定性定语从句无逗号与主句分开修饰限定作用, 即不可缺少的定语其译文常位于先行词之前, 并体现的非限定性定语从句有逗号与主句分开附加、补充说明的作用, 若缺少它, 句意仍然完整常将其译成一个和主句并列的分句二.关系词的用法: 非限定性定语从句不能用that引导, 并且关系词在任何情况下都不能省略, 除此之外, 在关系词的使用上, 非限定性定语从句与限定性定语从句完全相同三.示例:a. My book, which is very old, is on the table.b. President Kennedy, who had heard of King before, was interested to meet him.c. His father, who is working in Beijing, is an engineer.d. The house, where he was born, has been destroyed in the earthquake.e. Mr. Smith, with whom you just talked, is our English teacher.f. The gentleman, with whose daughter I worked, looked down upon woman.四.应注意的问题:1.as / which都可以引导一个非限定性定语从句, as / which是关系代词, 指代主句中所提到的某种情况, 它们的不同点是:①.as引导的这种定语从句位置比较灵活, 可位于句首, 句中, 句尾; 但which引导的这种定语从句只能位于主句之后②. as还带有正如, 正象之意, 而which不含此意a. The earth is like a ball, as everyone knows.b. As everyone knows, the earth is like a ball.c. They said they were French, which wasn’t true.常见问题一.定语从句还原法: 试题中有很多有关定语从句的, 这类题往往需选择引导词部分. 做好这类题的关键首先是要有这样的观念: 定语从句应有完整而合理的句子成分. 基于这一点, 我们可以用还原法来检验定语从句是否正确, 即把定语从句还原成为一个简单句. 具体做法是:代词, 再将关系代词替换成先行词②.第二步: 调整, 即调整语序, 看能否构成一个合理的简单句例如, 还原以下例句a中的定语从句的过程是: 先将that / which替换成先行词the park, 再调整语序, 就能得到一个合理的简单句: We visited the park last year. 再如, 还原以下例句b中的定语从句的过程是: 先将where替换成in which, 再将which替换成先行词the park, 再调整语序, 就得到一个合理的简单句: We once played for a whole day in the park.a. Do you remember the park that / which we visited last year?b. Do you remember the park where we once played for a whole day?c. Do you still remember the days that / which we spent together ?d. Do you still remember the days when we were together?二.分隔定语从句: 定语从句一般紧跟在先行词之后, 但有时也被分隔开来, 在阅读时要注意根据定语从句所表达的意思来分辨先行词是什么a. I was the only person in the office who was invited.b. He was the only o ne of the students who passed the GRE.①.as引导的这种定语从句位置比较灵活, 可位于句首, 句中, 句尾; 但which引导的这种定语从句只能位于主句之后②. as还带有正如, 正象之意, 而which不含此意a. The earth is like a ball, as everyone knows.b. As everyone knows, the earth is like a ball.c. They said they were French, which wasn’t true.常见问题一.定语从句还原法: 试题中有很多有关定语从句的, 这类题往往需选择引导词部分. 做好这类题的关键首先是要有这样的观念: 定语从句应有完整而合理的句子成分. 基于这一点, 我们可以用还原法来检验定语从句是否正确, 即把定语从句还原成为一个简单句. 具体做法是:代词, 再将关系代词替换成先行词②.第二步: 调整, 即调整语序, 看能否构成一个合理的简单句例如, 还原以下例句a中的定语从句的过程是: 先将that / which替换成先行词the park, 再调整语序, 就能得到一个合理的简单句: We visited the park last year. 再如, 还原以下例句b中的定语从句的过程是: 先将where替换成in which, 再将which替换成先行词the park, 再调整语序, 就得到一个合理的简单句: We once played for a whole day in the park.a. Do you remember the park that / which we visited last year?b. Do you remember the park where we once played for a whole day?c. Do you still remember the days that / which we spent together ?d. Do you still remember the days when we were together?二.分隔定语从句: 定语从句一般紧跟在先行词之后, 但有时也被分隔开来, 在阅读时要注意根据定语从句所表达的意思来分辨先行词是什么a. I was the only person in the office who was invited.b. He was the only one of the students who passed the GRE。
compare和range-学易试题君之每日一题君2018学年下学期高二英语人教版(课堂同步系列二)
C. compare toD .be compared with
【参考答案】A
【知识讲解】
compare (v．)
(1)～A and B|～A with/to B比较；对比
☞It is interesting to compare their situation and/with ours．
把他们的状况与我们的相比很有意思。
She is lovely beyond compare．
她真是可爱得无与伦比。
(3)compared to/with与……相比(在句中担任状语)
Compared with/to our parents，we are indeed very fortunate．
与我们的父辈相比ቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱ我们确实很幸运。
2.(2016·江苏)—Can you tell us yourfor happiness and a long life?
peteC.fightD.deal
4. In China, New Year's Day isn't a big moment______ with the Spring Festival.
pared
C.to compareD.being compared
(2)～with/to sb/sth与……类似(或相似)
☞This school compares with the best in the country．
这所学校可与全国最好的学校媲美。
(3)～A to B表明……与……相似；将……比作……
☞A teacher’s work is often compared to a candle．
一轮复习考点巩固4：关系代词引导的定语从句(解析版)
考点巩固04 关系代词引导的定语从句2024年高考真题1.【2024年新高考全国Ⅰ卷】The Glasshouse stands ____63____ a great achievement in contemporary design, to house the plants of the southwestern part of China at the end of a path retracing (追溯) the steps along the Silk Route ____64____ brought the plants from their native habitat in Asia to come to define much of the _____65_____ (rich) of gardening in England.【63题详解】考查介词。
句意：Mark Woodruff补充说：“这是当代设计的最高成就，在丝绸之路的尽头，中国亚热带西南部的植物群从温带的欧洲穿过山脉、干旱的土地和高山牧场，这些植物从亚洲的原生栖息地带到英国，定义了英国园艺的丰富和荣耀。
”根据句意可知，空处指的是“作为”，应用介词as。
故填as。
【64题详解】考查定语从句。
句意：Mark Woodruff补充说：“这是当代设计的最高成就，在丝绸之路的尽头，中国亚热带西南部的植物群从温带的欧洲穿过山脉、干旱的土地和高山牧场，这些植物从亚洲的原生栖息地带到英国，定义了英国园艺的丰富和荣耀。
”空处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词design，先行词指物，关系词在定语从句中作主语，用关系代词which或that引导从句。
故填which/that。
【65题详解】考查名词。
句意：Mark Woodruff补充说：“这是当代设计的最高成就，在丝绸之路的尽头，中国亚热带西南部的植物群从温带的欧洲穿过山脉、干旱的土地和高山牧场，这些植物从亚洲的原生栖息地带到英国，定义了英国园艺的丰富和荣耀。
2018高考英语总复习课件：第二部分第六讲 定语从句
4．The old woman often told her grandson the past days that she worked hard to make a living.___th_a_t_→__w__h_e_n________
5．After graduation she reaches a point in her career which
school who/whom/that I met in the English speech contest last year. 我与好几位去年在英语演讲比赛中结识的同校同学 成了好朋友。
6．whose的用法： whose表所属关系， 既可指人也可指物， 在从句中作定语。 指物时相当于of which; 指人时相当于of whom。 The school shop, whose customers are mainly students, is closed for the holidays. 这家校内商店的主要顾客是学生， 放假时商店关门。
关系副词引导的定语从句
1．where表地点， 在定语从句中作地点状语， 相当于“介词 in/at/on... ＋which” 。 A bank is the place where they lend you an umbrella in fair weather and ask for it back when it begins to rain. 银行是在 天晴之时借伞给你， 到了下雨时就催你还回去的地方。
在非限制性定语从句中，常用 for which 表原因而不用 why。 I had told them the reason, for which I didn’t attend the meeting. 我把我没有去开会的理由告诉了他们。
介词+关系代词引导的定语从句-学易试题君之每日一题君2018学年下学期高二英语人教版(课堂同步系列一)
1
高考频度：★★★☆☆ 难易程度：★★☆☆☆
1. （2016·江苏）Many young people, most_________were well-educated, headed for remote regions to chase their dreams.
A.of which
B.of them
C.of whom
D.of those 【参考答案】
C 2.（2015·浙江）Creating an atmosphere employees feel part of a team is a big challenge.
A.as
B.whose
C.in which
D.at which 【参考答案】C
【试题解析】考查定语从句。
句意:营造一种氛围,让员工们感觉(自己)是团队的一分子,此乃一大挑战。
先行词是atmosphere, 空处在定语从句中作地点状语," 在……氛围中"用介词in,所以选C 。
学科*网
3.（2013·重庆）John invited about 40 people to his wedding, most of are family members.
A.them
B.that
C.which
D.whom 【参考答案】D
【试题解析】考查定语从句。
句意:John 邀请了四十个人参加他的婚礼,其中大部分是家庭成员。
该定语从句的先行词指人,且"most of "在从句中充当主语,空处位于介词后,故用关系代词whom 引导。
【归纳拓展】。
关系代词引导定语从句-学易试题君之每日一题君2018学年高一英语人教版(上学期期末复习)
1
2018年1月5日
关系代词引导定语从句
重要程度：★★★★★ 难易程度：★★★★★
(2017·天津) My eldest son, ___________ work takes him all over the world, is in New York at the moment. A. that
B. whose
C. his
D. who
【参考答案】
B
【拓展延伸】
定语从句在整个句子中担任定语，修饰一个名词或代词，被修饰的名词或代词叫先行词。
定语从句通常出现在先行词之后，由关系词(
关系代词或关系副词
)引出。
1. 关系词
关系代词：
who, whom, whose, that, which, as(
句子中缺主要成分：主语、宾语、定语、表语、同位语、
补语时)。
关系副词：when, where, why(
句子中缺次要成分：状语时)。
2. 关系代词引导的定语从句
关系代词引导定语从句，代替先行词，并在句中充当主语、宾语、定语等主要成分。
先行词
人
人/
物
物
/ 事
关系代词
who whom whose that which as 从句成分(限制性定语从句句中作宾语的关系代词可省)
主 主 主 主 (宾) (宾) (宾) (宾) (宾)
定 介词可加 whom whose which 非限制性定语从句
who
whom
whose
which
as。
1定语从句(讲学案)-2018年高考英语二轮复习含解析
定语从句的用法较为复杂，高考除了单独考查定语从句知识外,还常常结合句式结构、时态等来综合考查.纵观近几年各地高考试题，不难发现其考点主要包括：1．考查关系代词和关系副词的区分。
如:that，which和where,when的区分；that,which和why的区分等。
2．考查whose的使用.whose可以指代人或物，在定语从句中作定语，后跟名词.指物时，whose＋名词＝名词＋of which ＝of which＋名词.如：The classroom whose door/the door of which/of which the door is broken is on the second floor。
3．考查as/which引导的非限制性定语从句。
尤其要重视which，as引导的非限制性定语从句和it，what引导的主语从句的区分。
4．考查定语从句中的主谓一致现象。
如：I，who am your close friend, will try my best to help you whenever you are in trouble。
5．考查“介词＋关系代词”引导的定语从句。
“介词＋关系代词”引导的定语从句，关系代词指人时用whom，指物时用which,不能用that。
关系代词作定语时也可用whose。
如：The teacher in front of whose house stands a tall tree is very patient with his students。
同时还要重视“复杂介词或代词”出现时与并列句的区别。
如：He loved his parents deeply, both of whom are very kind to him.（定语从句）He loved his parents deeply and both of them are very kind to him。
ittakes(sb)sometimetodosth-学易试题君之每日一题君2018学年九年级英语人教版(上学期期末复习)
1 2018年1月2日
it takes (sb) some time to do sth
中考频度：★★★☆☆ 难易程度：★★★☆☆
（2015﹒福州）— It will ______________ only about 50 minutes to travel to Mount Wuyi by high-speed railway. — Wow, how exciting! I can’t wait.
A. take
B. spend
C. cost
【答案】
A 【归纳拓展】 it takes (sb) some time to do sth
1. It takes (sb) some time to do sth 为固定短语，意为＂做某事花了某人多少时间＂。
其中
it 为形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式短语to do sth 。
It took me half an hour to go to school by bike yesterday.
昨天骑自行车去学校花了我半个小时的时间。
It took them three years to build this road. 他们用了三年时间修完了这条路。
2. doing sth. takes sb.＋时间意为＂做某事花了某人多少时间＂。
Repairing this car took him the whole afternoon. 他花了一下午修车。
辨析take ，spend ，cost 和pay
take ，spend ，cost 和pay 都可以表示＂花费＂，但用法却不尽相同。
1. spend 的主语必须是人，常用于以下结构：。
定语从句关系代词讲解与练习高三英语二轮专题
英语语法定语从句在复合句中，修饰名词、代词或句子的从句叫作定语从句。
被修饰的名词或代词叫先行词，引导定语从句的词叫关系词。
关系词分为关系代词(that, which, who, whom, whose等)和关系副词(when, where, why)两类。
(一)关系代词引导的定语从句1.that既可指人，也可指物，在定语从句中作主语或宾语，作宾语时可省略。
习惯上指人多用who, whom，指物多用which。
This is the novel that interests me.这就是让我感兴趣的那本小说。
(指物，作主语)The magazine (that) I bought yesterday is lost.我昨天买的那本杂志丢了。
(指物，作宾语)2．which指物，在定语从句中作主语或宾语，作宾语时可省略。
China is a country which has a long history.中国是一个具有悠久历史的国家。
(作主语)The radio (which) he bought yesterday doesn't work.他昨天买的收音机坏了。
(作宾语)3．who指人，在定语从句中作主语或宾语。
Here es the girl who wants to see you.想见你的那个女孩过来了。
(作主语)Danny is a man (who) we should learn from.丹尼是我们应该学习的一个人。
(作宾语)4．whom指人，在定语从句中作宾语，可省略(whom在介词后时不能省略)，也可用who代替。
The girl (whom) the teacher often praises is Rose.老师经常表扬的那个女孩是罗斯。
(作宾语)There should be someone to whom you can turn for any advice or to clear up any problems.应该有你可以征求意见或为你解决问题的人。
2018届高考英语二轮专题复习讲义：定语从句(含答案)2017.8.30
2018届高考英语二轮专题复习讲义：定语从句(含答案)2017.8.302018 高考英语二轮复习：定语从句讲义【考纲解读】据考纲要求, 考生应做到: 1. 熟练掌握关系代词和关系副词引导的定语从句; 2. 区分限制性和非限制性定语从句; 3. 定语从句中的主谓一致；4. which 与与that 的区别；as 与与which 的区别；whose 与与of which 的转换。
【考点纵横】2017 年2016 年全国卷2015 年新课标卷年新课标卷2015~2016 年地方卷目前这么考全国卷ⅠⅡⅢ(定语从句关系代词定语从句关系代词that / which 定语从句who)北京( 定语从句where)江苏( 定语从句whose)浙江(非限制性定语从句非限制性定语从句whose) 天津( 定语从句where) 全国Ⅲ卷( 定语从句who;状语从句状语从句as / when) 新课标Ⅰ卷新课标Ⅰ卷(定语从句关系代词定语从句关系代词that / which) 新课标Ⅱ卷新课标Ⅱ卷(定语从句定语从句where) ●2016 年江苏(定语从句定语从句)●2016 年浙江(定语从句定语从句)●2016 年北京(定语从句定语从句)●2015 年湖南(非限制性定语从句非限制性定语从句which)●2015 年广东(定语从句定语从句where)●2015 年四川(定语从句定语从句whose) 今后怎么考?1. 找准先行词，准确判断先行词在定语从句中所做的成分。
2. 关注定语从句的考查重点，难点和交叉点。
并列句，状语从句，强调句，名词性从句和定语从句的综合考查。
关注定语从句的考查重点，难点和交叉点。
并列句，状语从句，强调句，名词性从句和定语从句的综合考查。
【考题导引】考点：考查定语从句。
（2017 北京卷）31. The little problems ______ we meet in our daily lives may be inspirations for great inventions. A. that B. as C. where D. when 【答案】A（2017 江苏）24.The publication of Great Expectations,which_________bothwi dely reviewed and highly praised,strengthened Dickens’ status as a leading novelist. A.is B.are C.was D.were24. 是考查定语从句的主谓一致。
序言类文言文阅读(二)-学易试题君之每日一题君2018年高考语文二轮复习
2018年2月15日序言类文言文阅读（二）高考频度：★★★★☆┇难易程度：★★★☆☆【2014年高考浙江卷】阅读下面的文言文，完成文后各题。
欧阳行周文集序（唐）李贻孙欧阳君生于闽之里。
幼为儿孩时，即不与众童亲狎，行止多自处。
年十许岁，里中无爱者。
每见河滨山畔有片景可采，心独娱之，常执卷一编，忘归于其间。
逮风月清晖，或暮而尚留，窅①不能释，不自知所由，盖其性所多．也。
未甚识文字，随人而．问章句，忽有一言契于心，移日自得，长吟高啸，不知其所止也。
父母不识其志，每尝谓里人曰：“此男子未知其指何如，要恐不为汩没②之饥氓也。
未知为吉凶邪？”乡人有览事多而熟于闻见者．，皆贺之曰：“此若家之宝也，奈何虑之过欤！”自此遂日日知书，伏圣人之教，慕恺悌之化，达君臣父子之节，忠孝之际，唯恐不及。
操笔属词，其言秀而多思，率人所未言者，君道之容易，由是振．发于乡里之间。
建中、贞元时，文词崛兴，遂大振耀，欧③闽之乡不知有他人也。
会故相常衮来为福之观察使，有文章高名，又性颇嗜诱进后生，推拔于寒素中，唯恐不及。
至之日，比君为芝英。
每有一作，屡加赏进。
游娱燕飨，必召同席。
君加以谦德动不逾节常公之知日又加深矣君之声渐腾于江淮且达于京师矣时人谓常公能识真。
寻而陆相贽知贡举，搜罗天下文章，得士之盛，前无伦比，故君名在榜中。
常与君同道而相上下者，有韩侍郎愈、李校书观，洎君并数百岁杰出，人到于今伏之。
君之文新无所袭，才未尝困。
精于理，故言多周详；切于情，故叙事重复：宜其司．当代文柄，以变风雅。
一命而卒，天其绝邪！君于．贻孙言旧故之分，于外氏为一家。
故其属文之内名为予伯舅所著者，有《南阳孝子传》，有《韩城县尉厅壁记》，有《与郑居方书》，皆可征．于集。
故予冲幼之岁，即拜君于外家之门。
大和中，予为福建团练副使日，其子价自南安抵福州，进君之旧文共十编，首尾凡若干首，泣拜请序。
予诺其命矣，而词竟未就。
价微有文，又早死。
大中六年，予又为观察使，令访其裔，因获其孙曰澥。
preserve和regardlessof-学易试题君之每日一题君2018学年下学期高二英语人教版(课堂同步系列二)
大厅的前3排留给特别来宾。
（ 4）protectv．“保护”，强调使其免受破坏或损害。
☞He was wearing dark glasses to protect his eyes from the sun．
C.preserveD.strengthen
【参考答案】C
【知识讲解】
preservev．保护；维持；保存
preserve sth．from使……免遭……
☞We must preserve our natural resources．
我们必须保护自然资源。
☞He preserved the girl from the danger．
5. Remaining seated for too long is bad for your health,how much exercise you do.
A.in terms ofB.regardless of
C.in favour ofD.by means of
6. ______ expense, we must take every measure to save the old man's life.
他戴一副墨镜以保护眼睛不受阳光的刺激。
3. C【解析】考查介词短语。句意：我们的政府尝试各种方法让儿童享有平等的接受教育的机会，不管他们的经济状况怎样。in terms of就……而言；on behalf of代表；regardless of不管，不顾；in view of鉴于。故选C。学科*网
A.prepareB.preserve
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2018年2月9日
高考频度：★★★★★难易程度：★★★☆☆【考点解读】
定语从句在高考的基础知识方面的考查主要体现在单选题，语法填空及短文改错中，在单项选择中主要考查定语从句的一些基本用法，如常见关系词的选择，在选择的过程中，一定要注意限制性与非限制性定语从句的区别，定语从句与名词性从句，及状语从句的引导词的区别等，有时也会与其他修饰性的句型结构之间进行误导性考查，如与强调句性等，所以重点掌握的是从高考题中总结规律，达到熟练应用。
【高考预测】
定语从句是历年高考的重点，主要考查常见关系代词和关系副词的用法，比如which/that/as/ when/where的用法及区别性的选择等，及与其他从句如名词性从句的区别等。
在高考的中主要体现在语法填空，短文改错，完型填空等中，且完形填空80%每年会出一道题。
1. (2017·新课标卷III·短文改错)Around me in picture are the things they were very important in my life at that time: car magazines and musical instruments. Zx#xk
【参考答案】they→that/which
【答案解析】考查定语从句。
they不能引导定语从句，因为指代things，所以把they改为that或者which。
2.(2017·北京卷·单项填空）The little problems ________ we meet in our daily lives may be inspirations for great inventions.
A. that
B. as
C. where
D. when
【参考答案】A
3.（2017·新课标卷I·语法填空）Like anything, it is possible to have too much of both, 70 is not good for the health.
【参考答案】which
【答案解析】句意：很可能摄入过多的脂肪和盐，那对健康没有好处。
分析可知which is not good for the health
1。