高考介词(完整版)
(完整版)高考介词讲解和习题集(答案解析)介词
介词1. 介词的分类1) 简单介词如：at，between，in，to等2) 合成介词如：into，upon，without等3) 介词短语如because of，in front of等①数词或从句 e.g. Who’s knocking at the door?（名词）②介词短语的用法A.作状语 e.g. I arrived at the concert hall in time（时间状语）.B.作定语 e.g. Here is a cheque for $30（定语）.C.作表语 e.g. The museum is just across the street（表语）.D.作宾语补足语 e.g. We must keep the classroom in good order（补语：表明教室的状态）.2. 常用介词用法辨析1) 表示时间的介词①表示年、月、日、时刻等用at，in，onA．at用于表示时刻、时刻的某一点 e.g. at eleven o’clock \ at noon \ at presentB．on用于表示某日，某天的上午、下午、晚上 e.g. on Saturday \ On March 8thC．in用于表示一段时间或季节 e.g. in December \ in spring②before，afterA. before:在….之前 e.g. Come and see me tomorrow at any time before eleven a.m.B. after:在….之后 e.g. Spring comes after winter.③by，until，tillA. by: 在….之前，不迟于 e.g. By the time I arrived, she had already gone.B. Until，till: 直到….为止 e.g. The radio worked all night till last night.④for，during，through，betweenA. for: 达….之久（表示过了多少时间）e.g. My Johnson stayed in China for 2 weeks.B. during: 在…时期当中 e.g. He woke many times during the night.C. through: 在整整一段时间内 e.g. She sat there, alone, all through that day.D. between: 在（两个时间）之间，突出时间的起点和终点，相当于from….toe.g. He kept on working between seven and twelve last night.⑤from，sinceA. from: 从….起 e.g. From sunrise to sunset he waited.B. since: 自从….以来 e.g. Since my last letter I have heard from him twice.⑥in，withinA. in: 过….后（未来时间） e.g. I heard that she would be back in a month.B. within: 以内，不超过 e.g. He will arrive within an hour.2) 表示场所、方向的介词①at，in，on，above，over，under，below，near，by，between，among，around，round，about，in front of，behinde.g. There are many trees around the lake.【注】表示“某地在….里”时要用in（包含关系）；表示“某地在另外一地某方向”时要用on或to；如果两地有空间距离（不接壤）时，必须用to②in，into，out of，along，down，across，through，to，towards，for，from，over，by，paste.g. You must put the dirty paper in the basket.3) 表示原因的介词①because of，for e.g. Because of her illness my grandma stayedin bed for a week.②某些其他介词也可用来表示原因，如at，from，with，of e.g. The old man died of cancer.4) 其他介词的用法①:with，in，byA．with：和…在一起，带有、具有，用某种工具或方法 e.g. He is playing with his children.B．in：以…形式，以…方式；用…语言；表示衣着、声调特点e.g. She keeps a diary in English.C．by：被… e.g. Around the city were mountains covered by snow.②表示“由….制成”的介词:of，fromA. of：表示成品看得出原材料 e.g. The table is made of wood.B. from：表示成品看不出原材料 e.g. This kind of paper is made from wood.③表示其他的介词:without，like，as，against等A. without：没有 e.g. He rushed to the office without having his breakfast.B. like：像，如，跟…一样 e.g. What’s he like?C. as：作为 e.g. He is famous as a scientist here.D. against：靠着，反对 e.g. Don’t stand against the door.3. 常见的介词短语1) 动词+介词look after，prepare for，agree with，listen to，wait for2) Be+形容词+介词be proud of，be different from，be famous for，be pleased with，be kind to，be good at，be late for，be afraid of3) 名词+介词 key to，reason for，difficulty in，progress in，way of4) 固定介词搭配at the moment，by chance，by turns，for ever，in fact，on business中考题库4 介词选择题1.(2010．河北中考) Sally is very happy. There is a big smile her face.A. onB. toC. inD. a2.（2010．娄底中考）—It’s very important us to make a plan before a new term.—Yes. You must try to make it carefully.A. ofB. forC. to3.(2010·盐城中考)It’s very kind _______you. Thank you for your helpA. ofB. forC. toD. on4.(2010.·内江中考)All of us went to the park______ Bob. He had to look after his sister.A. besidesB. withC. except5.（2010 ·自贡中考）—We’ll have a hiking trip, but when shall we meet?--Let’s make it _________half past eight _______the morning of June 21.A. at; inB./;onC./;in6. (2010·潍坊中考) The little elephant is afraid to go alone. He always walks _______his mother.A. besideB. behindC. belowD. under7.（2010·南京中考）Marie Curie, the first woman to win the Nobel Prize, was born _______November,1867,in the city of Warsaw in Poland.A. atB. onC. inD. to8. (2010·上海中考)The famous actor often plays ________his children in the park.A. aboutB. inC. atD. with9.（2010·晋江中考）– Peter, can you tell me the differences __________ the four words?--Sorry, I don’t know.A. betweenB. amongC. for10.（2010·成都中考）—Frank, when will the short meeting begin?--You should come _______2:30 .If you come 10 minutes ________that time ,the meeting will be over.A. at; beforeB. at; afterC. after; before11. (2009·北京中考) Einstein, the famous scientist, was born ______ March, 1879.A. atB. onC. inD. to12. (2009·河南中考) -When is Henry’s birthday party, Lynn?-The 18th, about thre e o’clock in the afternoon.A. inB. atC. onD. to13. (2009·连云港中考) -What’s the TV news______?-The Chinese Team won five gold medals at World Table Tennis Championships.A. atB. acrossC. aboveD. about14. (2009·山东中考) Lin Lin often practices English ______ chatting with her American friend.A. inB. byC. forD. with15. (2009·龙岩中考) - Where is Taiwan, do you know?-Why? It’s ______the southeast of China.A. inB. onC. to16. (2009·淄博中考) Tom told me his parents had arrived Beijing.A. atB. onC. inD. to17. (2009·宁夏中考) -When will the party be held?-________ two weeks’ time, ________ 15th July.A. In; onB. In; inC. On; onD. At; on18. (2009·黔东南中考) Taiwan is a beautiful island and it’s _________ the east of Fujian.A. inB. onC. to19. (2009·泰安中考) -Xiao Shenyang is so popular us.-Yeah, he is one of my favorite pop stars.A. forB. toC. withD. on20. (2009·东营中考) Here are some flowers ________ you ________ our best wishes.A. to; forB. for; withC. of; toD. from; to21. (2009·重庆中考) I got an e-mail this morning. It was _______ my foreign friend, Tony.A. inB. onC. atD. from22. (2009·成都中考) –Can you see some people are waiting _______ the library?-Yes. They are standing in a queue in front of its gate.A. aroundB. insideC. outside23. (2009·哈尔滨中考) You can find a way to reach your goals when you are proud _______ yourself and stand tall like a sunflower.A. onB. fromC. of24. (2009·南充中考) –What did you study _______ university?-I didn’t go _______ university.A. at; toB. for; intoC. for; in25. (2009·绍兴中考) Linda’s teacher was so mad ________ her because she made l ots of mistakes in the test.A. atB. inC. onD. about26. (2009·施恩中考) There is going to be a wonderful party ________ the evening of October 1st,2009.A. inB. onC. atD. for27. (2009·河北中考) Let’s play table tennis ______ Tuesday morning, shall we?A. onB. inC. toD. at28. (2009·济宁中考) We have been doing much better in English ________ our teacher’s help.A. inB. toC. forD. with29. (2009·深圳中考) -Which would you like, tea or coffee?-Either _________ OK, but I prefer coffee _________ milk.A. is, hasB. are, withC. is, withD. are, has30. (2009·安徽中考) –Why are you standing there, Maggie?-I can’t see th e blackboard clearly. Two tall boys are sitting ______ me.A. behindB. in the front ofC. besideD. next to31. (2009·漳州中考) The young men walked ______ the forest and came to a big river at last.A. onB. overC. throughD. across32. (2008·山西中考) ________ a teacher, John thinks that his main duty is to help the students to become better learners.A. AsB. ByC. About33. (2008·临沂中考) -What time will you be home?-I don’t know. It depends ________ the traffic.A. ofB. onC. forD. from34. (2008·连云港中考) –Is the tie made ________ silk?-Yes. It’s made ________ Italy.A. from, inB. of, inC. from, ofD. of, from35. (2008·巴中中考) -Thank you very much ________ helping me.-Not at all.A. forB. ofC. to36. (2008·莆田中考) He often borrows things ________ others, but he doesn’t lend anything ________ anybody.A. to, fromB. from, toC. from, for37. (2008·咸宁中考) -All the clerks went home ________ Mr. Wang. Why?-Because he had to finish his work.A. exceptB. besidesC. withoutD. beside38. (2008·茂名中考) The fastest way to travel to Shanghai is _______ air .A. inB. byC. on39. (2008·安徽中考) –What do you often do _________ classes to relax yourself?-Listen to music.A. overB. amongC. betweenD. through40. (2008·南通中考) Our English teacher was standing ________ us so that she could hear us all clearly.A. away fromB. far behindC. betweenD. among.41. (2008·徐州中考) You can improve your English ________ reading more.A. inB. withC. byD. of42. (2008·海南中考) Hainan celebrated ( 庆祝) her twentieth birthday _______ April 26, 2008.A. inB. atC. on43. (2008·北京中考) Peter usually gets up early _________ the morning.A. onB. inC. atD. of44. (2008·泸州中考) The little boys go to school ________ Monday to Saturday.A. onB. fromC. to45. (2008·河北中考) You must ride your bike ________ the right side of the road.A. atB. onC. inD. for46. (2008·成都中考) When the school building began to shake, the teachers ran downstairs _________ all the students. The teachers are real heroes.A. afterB. withC. sinceD. for47. (2008·芜湖中考) The policeman helped the old woman _________ the road.A. aboveB. acrossC. throughD. over48. (2008·芜湖中考) The way we learn English is quite different ________ that we learn maths.A. fromB. offC. betweenD. with49. (2007·乐山中考) Many teachers believe that children learn_________ life, not just from their textbooks.A. of B from C. for D. with50. (2007·重庆中考) Many sportsmen are getting ready ______ the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games.A. toB. withC. forD. on51. (2007·杭州中考) Oh, it’s you, Ella! Your voice sounds very different ________ the phone. What’s happening?A. fromB. inC. ofD. on52. (2007·连云港中考) It is important _______ us students to make a plan ________ our studies before a new term starts.A. for, forB. of, forC. to, ofD. with, on1-5 ABACB 6-10ACDBB11．【解析】选C。
(完整版)高考英语介词短语归纳,推荐文档
above all: 首先, 首要according t 按照, 根据after all:毕竟,终于ahead of:在…前面all over:遍及,到处along with: 与…一起as a matter of fact: 实际上as a result: 结果;因此as a result of:由于…的结果as a rule: 通常,惯例as far as:远至;到…程度as far as …be concerned as follows:如下as for:至于,就…方面来说as regards:关于,至于as t 至于,关于as usual:照常;惯例as well:也, 又as well as: (除…之外)也,既…又aside from: 除…以外at a loss: 困惑,不知所措at no time:从不,决不at any rates: 无论如何at any events:无论如何at best: 充其量,至多at first:最初,起先at first sightat hand:在手边,附近at large: 逍遥法外;一般at last:最后at least at length:详细地at most at no time:决不at once at one time:同时;曾经;从前at the cost of:以…为代价at present at the mercy of:在…支配下at the moment at the same time at times:有时, 不时back and forth by accident by all means by comparison by far by means of by mistake by no means by reason of by the way by virtue of: 由于by way of except for for a moment for a while for ever for example for good:永久地for instance for long:长久地for purpose of:为了for the better:好转;改善for the present for the sake of:为了…起见in a hurry in a moment in a word in addition in addition to in all in any casein any event:无论如何in brief in case in case of in charge of in common in conclusion in consequence in contrast to(with) in detail in effect in fact in favour of in force in front of in future in general in hand: 携手,手拉手;结合起来in honour of in line with in nature in no case in not time: 立即in no way in order in other words in particular in place ofin practice in proportion to in public in question in regard to in relation to in short inspite of in sum in terms of in the course of in the distance in the event of in the face ofin the first place in the future in the last place in the light of inthe past in the way of in time in turn instead of of course off duty on a large scale: 大规模地on account of:因为on an average:平均;一般说来on board on business:因事;因公on condition that:如果on duty on hand:在手边on occasion:有时,不时on one's own on purpose: 故意地on the average: 平均; 一般说来on the basis of on the contrary on the grounds of on the one hand on the other hand on the point of on the whole on time: 准时out of date out of order out of question out of the question over and over regardless of: 不管, 不顾thanks to to the point: 切题up to date with regard t 对于;就…而论with relation to with respect to with the exception of with the purpose of:为高中英语介词短语/动词短语汇编一．相近介词和介词短语1.With the help of 在～～帮助下under the leadership / care of 在～～领导／关心下2.be strict with sb.对～人要求严格be strict in sth. 对～事要求严格3.at present=at the present time 目前for the present 暂时4.in the sun/sunshine 在阳光下under the sun 在世界上5.lie in 位于～～之内lie on 同～～接壤lie to 位于～～之外6.at least 至少in the least 丝毫，一点7.by name 名叫in the name of 以～～名义8.in the air 空中，在流传on the air 播出9.in the way 挡路，障碍，用～～方法in a way 在某点上，在某种程度上get one’s own way to do 随心所欲give way 让步，屈服lose one’s way 迷路by the way 顺便说一下on one’s way to 在去～～的路上Come this way 这边走10.at the corner 在拐角处（外角）in the corner 在角落里（内角）on the corner 在角落上（外角上）11.judge by / from 根据～～来判断judge for oneself 由某人自己来判断12.at the end (of) 在～～结束时at the beginning of 在～～开始时at the back of 在～～背后，支持at the age of ～～岁时at the foot of 在～～脚下atthe bottom of 在～～底部atthe top of 在～～顶上at/on the edge of 在～～边上13.in the course of 在～～过程中in the eyes of 从～～观点看来，在～～眼里in the face of 面对～～，尽管，纵使in the middle of 在～～中间in the end =at last=finally 最后14.on the eve of 在～～前夕on the side of 在～～一边15.after a time = after some time 过一段时间后for a time = for some time 一时，有一段时间16.behind time 迟到，过期behind the times 落在时代后面17.at no time 决不in no time 立即，马上18.at one time = once time 曾经at a time = each time 每次at times = sometimes 有时at all times 经常，一直，始终at the same time 同时at the time 在～～的时候by the time 到～～的时候19.for a moment 一会儿for the moment 暂时at the moment 当时the moment /minute /instance 正当～～一刹那20.once or twice 一两次more than once 不止一次once more 重新，又onceupon a time 从前once ina while 偶尔二．归类记忆1.be on show / display / play / sale / strike / duty / trial2.be of value / importance / use / no use / color / age / size / height / weight / significance3.to one’s joy / surprise / pleasure / astonishment / sorrow /delight4.in surprise / wonder / alarm / terror / horror / delight5.by air / bicycle / boat / bus / car / letter / post / plane / telephone / train / w ire6.at daybreak / sunrise / dawn / noon/ dark / night7.out of breath / control / question / sight8.in fact / reality / substance / nature / practice / theory / short / brief / a word / detail / all / average / full / time / fashion / existence / turn / vain / haste / appearance / common / sum/general / particular / public / secret / order / part / power / stock / case / bed / future / name / addition / sight9.on duty / shift / holiday / leave / business / purpose / time / sale / show / board / hand / record / request / root / earth / farm / principle10.for example / instance / all / good / nothing / convenience / short / fear / sale11.by weight ( volume size number~~ ) / profession / definition / rule / turn / chance/ a ccident/mistake / hand / train ( bus ,taxi ,ship ,boat ~~) / air / land / force / day / nature / sight12.at most / least / best / worst / once / first / last / home / school / will ( at will:任意) / work /night / midnight / daybreak / dawn / present / length / large13.as above / below / following / over / usual / before / a matter of fact14.above all / measure / normal15.before all / long / time / now / then16.after all / class / school17.out of action / order / condition / use / operation / step / joint / repair/ gear / balance / range/doubt / date / danger / hand / shape / place / question / stock /18.with caution / interest / difficulty / ease / advantage / effect / reason / vigor / reserve / success / confidence19.beyond comprehension / conception / description / expression / doubt / control / reach / power / measure / grasp / compare / controversy / dispute / hope / example20.under age / discussion / test / way / repair三．组合记忆（1）由两个词组成的复合介词．1.以of 结尾ahead of , aside of , because of , east of , west of , instead of , short of , lack of , regardless of 2.以to 结尾according to , as to , counter to , due to , owing to , next to , previous to , prior to , apostle to , relative to , subject to , subsequent to , on to , thanks to3.以with 结尾along with , together with4.以for 结尾as for , but for , except for , save for5.以from 结尾from above , from below , from among , from between , from beneath , from behind ,from over（2）由三个词组成的复合介词．1.以in 开头in addition to , in advance of , in agreement with , in case of , in charge of , in comparison with in consequence of , in consideration of , in (the) course of , in contrast with , in the face of ,in favor of , in front of , in honor of , in (the) light of , in the middle of , in the name of ,in need of , in obedience to , in opposition to , in place of , in preference to , in (the) process of in regard to , in reply to , in respect of2.以by 开头by means of , by order of , by reason of , by virtue of , by way of3.以at 开头at the beginning of , at the cost of , at the end of , at the hands of , at mercy of , at the point of , at the risk of4.以with 开头with an eye to , with the exception of , with the purpose of , with reference to , with regard to, with respect to , with a view to , with the view of5.以for 开头for the benefit of , for fear of , for lack of , for the good of , for the sake of6.以under 开头under cover of , under pain of , under the present of7.以on 开头on account of , on behalf of , on the occasion of , on the part of , on the point of , on top of四．省略介词，意义不变1.I will share (in) the pleasure with him.2.I spent two hours (in) reading the article.3.I’ll write (to) you a letter.4.He plays (on) the piano every evening.5.Smith has traveled (through) China.6.They are fighting (against) their enemy.7.Please fill (in) the blanks in the following.8.The houses face (to/on) the south.9.She scolded (at) her child yesterday.10.It is (of) no use talking.11.There is no use (in) talking.12.We couldn’t prevent them (from) getting married.13.He is busy (in) preparing for the exam.14.I have studied English (for) ten years.15.This shirt doesn’t fit (for) me.16.I want a place to live (in) .17.You ought to break (off) this habit.18.She always share (in) my troubles as well as (in ) my jobs.五．动词词组及短语1.以break 为中心的词组break away from 脱离，逃离break down 破坏，粉碎；瓦解；出故障，抛锚break in 闯进，打断；使顺服break into 闯入；强行进入；突然开始break out 爆发，发生；准备使用；起锚break the law 违反法律break the record 破记录break one’s promise 失言break up 开垦，破碎；解散，分开，分解2.以catch 为中心的词组be caught doing 被发现做某事be caught in the rain 淋雨catcha bus/train 赶汽车/火车catch acold 伤风，感冒catch one’s word 听懂某人的话catch sight of 发现，瞥见catch up with 赶上，追及，追上3.以come 为中心的词组come across 偶尔发现，想起；越过；偿付come along 一道来，陪伴；进步，进展；出现come at 达到，求得，得到；扑向，袭击comeback 回来；恢复，复原come down 倒下；降落；跌落；病倒comefrom 来自，起源于，从~~产生，生于comein 进来，进入；流行起来；获名次comeinto being 发生，产生，出现，形成come into power 开始执政，当权，当选come into use 开始使用，获得应用come on 上演；开始；赶快；发展；登台；（问题）被提出come out 出来，传出；出版；结果是；褪色；（秘密）泄露come to 苏醒，复原；共计；达到；归结于come to an end 终止，结束come to know 开始了解到come true 实现，成为现实；证实come up 走近；上楼；长出，发芽4.以do 为中心的词组be done in 精疲力竭bedone with 完全结束do a good deed 做一件好事do away with 去掉，废除；弄死；浪费do good to (=do sb. good) 有益于do harm to (=do sb. good) 有害于do its work 有效，有作用do much 极有用do wrong to 做错do one’s best 尽某人最大努力do one’s homework 做作业doone’s utmost 尽力而为do proud 足以使~~骄傲do sb. justice 公平对待某人do some cleaning (V+ing,etc.) 搞卫生do sb. a favor 帮助某人do well in 学得不错，干得漂亮do with 和~~相处，忍受，处理do without 不需要，不用do wonders 创造奇迹have much to do with 和~~很有关系have nothing to do with 与~~无关have something to do with 和~~有关in doing so=in so doing 这时，在这种情况下That will do. 行了；够了5.以get 为中心的词组get about 徘徊，走动，旅行；流传get above oneself 自视高傲get accustomed to 习惯于，对~~习以为常getacross 度过，通过，横过；说服，使理解getahead of 胜过，超过get along 前进，进步；同意；离去get along with 与~~相处get at 发现，了解；掌握；攻击get away 离开，逃脱get back 取回，回来；报复get behind 落后；识破get down 咽下；写下；使沮丧，使抑郁get down to 认真对待，静下心来get familiar with 熟悉get hold of 获得，取得get home 到家get in 进入，陷入；牵涉get off 送走；脱下（衣服）；下车；动身get on 上车；穿上；进步，使前进；成功；相处get upon with 进步；在~~方面获得成功get one’s hand in 熟悉；习惯get out of 由~~出来，从~~得出；避免；退休get over 越过；恢复，痊愈；克服；完成get ready for 为~~作准备get rid of 除去，去掉；免除，摆脱get through 到达，完成，通过；及格get together 积聚，积累；商谈，取得一致意见get up 起床，起立；研究，钻研；致力于；安排，组织get used to 习惯于have got to do 不得不，必须6.以give 为中心的词组be given to 沉溺于，癖好give about 分配；传播give and take 相互迁就give away 赠送；牺牲；泄露；颁发give back 归还give cause 给予~~的理由give ear to 侧耳倾听give forth 发出，放出；发表give in 屈服，让步，投降give in to 同意，接受；向~~让步give off 发出（烟，气味）give oneself out to be/as 自称为give oneself up to 专心于；向~~自首give out 分发，公布give place to 让位于，被~~所替代give rise to 引起，导致；使~~发生give sb. to understand 通知某人giveup 放弃；停止give way to 让步，退却；屈服于7.以look 为中心的词组look about 四下环顾；查看look after 照顾，看管look around 东张西望look at 注视，着眼于look back 回顾look for 寻找；期待，期望look down on 俯视；轻视look forward to 盼望，期待look into 窥视；调查；浏览look like 看起来象look on 旁观；面向look out 向外看；注意；当心，堤防look over 从上面看过去；检查look through 透过~~看去；看穿；浏览look up to 仰望，尊敬8.以make 为中心的词组bemade from 由~~原料制成bemade of 由~~材料制成bemade up of 由~~组成make afool of 愚弄，欺骗make amistake 弄错make a point of doing 强调；认为~~重要；决心，坚持make advantages/use of 使用，利用make after 追求，追赶make believe 假装make certain 确信，把~~弄清楚make contact with 接通，与~~接触，与~~联系make for 去向，向~~前进；有利于make friends with 和~~交友make into 把~~制成，使~~转变为make much of 重视；理解；赏识make one’s mind on sth.决定某事make one’s own 当作自己的看待makeoneself at home 随便，别拘束makeout 填写；开支票；理解；辨认makethe best of 尽量利用；极为重视make up 弥补，修理；赔偿，补偿；起草；编造；化装make up to 接近，巴结；向~~求爱make way for 为~~让路，让路于onthe make 急求成功；增加9.以put 为中心的词组put aside 把~~放在一边；搁置；排除put away 把~~放好，把~~收拾；储藏；吃喝，吃掉put back 把~~放回原处；驳回put down 放下；镇压；制止；记下；削减；降落put forward 提出；拨快；建议，推荐；提倡，倡议put ~~ into 把~~放入；插入；翻译成putoff 推迟，延期；消除；推脱，推辞puton 上演；穿上，带上put one’s heart into 全神贯注，专心致志put up 举起，挂起；提名，推荐；陈列put up with 忍受，容忍10.以take 为中心的词组be taken aback 吃惊take a seat 就坐take a shower 淋浴，洗澡takeaim 瞄准，设立目标takeaway 拿走，减去；夺去take~~ by surprise 出奇制胜take care of 当心，注意；照顾；提防；谨慎；处理，对付；负责take ~~ for 把~~当作take off 脱去，除去；离开；起飞；模仿；起程；致死；复制，作副本；减弱take office 就职，上任take one’s place 就坐，入坐take one’s temperature 量体温take part in 参与，参加take place = happen 发生，举行take the place of 代替take pride in 以~~为荣，对~~骄傲take sb. by the arm 拉某人的胳膊take it easy 别着急，慢慢来11.以turn 为中心的词组give a new turn to 对~~予以新的看法in one’s turn 轮到某人做某事out of turn 不按次序的，不合适宜的take one’s turn to do 轮到做turn a blind eye to 对~~视而不见turn against 背叛，采取敌对态度turn back 折回，往回走turn down 折叠，翻下，驳回，拒绝考虑turn into 走进；变成，变为turn to ~~for help 求助于turn off 关上（自来水，电器开关）；解雇，辞退；避开（问题）；制造；生产turn on 打开（自来水，电器开关）；反对；依靠，依赖，取决于turn one’s attention to 把注意力转向turn out 培养；证明是；制成；实际情况是turn out to be 原来是，证明是，结果是turn over a new leaf 翻开新的一页，重新开始，改过自新turn (a)round 旋转，转过身来；改变意见；采取新政策turn to 变成；着手于turn upside down 颠倒过来，翻过来；使陷入混乱常用介词短语总结（二）作者：太原师范…资源来源：其他网站点击数：1091 更新时间：5/1/2008上一篇我们对大学英语中常出现的一些近义介词短语进行了总结、辨析,本期我们将介绍一些常见的形近义异介词短语和其他一些常用介词短语。
高考英语高频介词(带音标全)
高考英语高频介词(带音标全)高考英语高频介词（带音标全）介词的作用介词是英语中非常重要的一种词类，用来描述名词或代词与其他词语之间的关系。
在高考英语中，介词的使用频率非常高，掌握常用的介词及其用法对于理解和运用英语具有重要意义。
常用介词列表下面是高考英语中常用的介词及其音标：- about /əˈbaʊt/ 关于- above /əˈbʌv/ 在...之上- across /əˈkrɔ:s/ 穿过- after /ˈæftə(r)/ 在...之后- against /əˈɡenst/ 反对- along /əˈlɔŋ/ 沿着- among /əˈmʌŋ/ 在...之中- around /əˈraʊnd/ 在...周围- as /əz/ 作为- at /æt/ 在...地方- before /bɪˈfɔ:/- behind /bɪˈhaɪnd/- below /bɪˈloʊ/- beside /bɪˈsaɪd/- between /bɪˈtwi:n/- beyond /bɪˈjɑ:nd/- but /bət/- by /baɪ/- concerning /kənˈsɜ:r.nɪŋ/- considering /kənˈsɪd.ə.rɪŋ/ - despite /dɪˈspaɪt/- down /daʊn/- during /ˈdʊr.ɪŋ/- for /fɔ:r/- from /frʌm/- in /ɪn/- inside /ɪnˈsaɪd/- into /ˈɪn.tu/- like /laɪk/- of /əv/- off /ɔ:f/- on /ɑ:n/- onto /ˈɑ:n.tu/- out /aʊt/- outside /aʊtˈsaɪd/- over /ˈoʊ.vɚ/- past /pæst/- regarding /rɪˈɡɑ:r.dɪŋ/- round /raʊnd/- since /sɪns/- through /θru:/- throughout /θ- to /tu:/- toward(s) /təˈwɔ:rd.z/ /təˈwɔ:rd/ - under /ˈʌn.dɚ/- underneath /ˌʌn.dɚˈniːθ/- until /ənˈtɪl/- up /ʌp/- upon /əˈpɑ:n/- with /wɪθ/- within /wɪˈθɪn/- without /wɪˈðaʊt/小结以上是高考英语中常用的介词及其音标。
高考介词详细含练习
3. They have been here __ an hour. A. for B. after C. in
3. for + 时段 since + 时段 + ago since + 时间点 since + 一般过去时句子
4. We finish our lessons ___ 11:30 and then have a rest __ noon. A. in , in B. at ,at C. in, at
2. in + 时间段 在……之后（内），多用于将来时 after +时间段 在……之后， 多用于过去时 1. Mr Brown has gone to Canada.He will be back ___ two weeks. A. for B. after C. in
高考介词详细含练习
介词的主要分类： 1. at the cinema, in the hospital __________ 2. Write with a pen, go by bus ___________ 3. in su地m点m介er词, on September 1st ___________ 4. by the way, at last, in the end ___________
in
on in
outside oninFra bibliotek方位介词
三.方位介词
1.in 在某范围之内 to 在某范围之外 on 与某地相邻、接壤
①Shanghai lies ____the east of China.(
高考介词详细讲解(含练习)课件
对于这类易错点，学生需要多积累介词的用法，通过对比记忆和练习来提高对介词用法的 准确掌握。
忽略介词的省略情况
总结
在英语表达中，介词有时可以 省略，但学生常常忽略这一点 ，导致句子结构不完整或者表
达不地道。
例子
在“I met him at the station”中，“at”是可以 省略的，省略后变为“I met him the station”，虽然语 法正确，但表达不够地道。
in
表示以某种语言、方式或 风格。例如：in English, in cash, in simple terms.
表示目的
for
表示为了某个目的或原因 。例如：for fun, for profit, for the sake of family.
to
表示某个动作或行为的对 象。例如：to sb., to the company, to the future.
和
表示某事发生或存在时伴随着其他事情的发生或存在。
以及
表示某事发生或存在时伴随着其他事情的发生或存在。
而
表示某事发生或存在时伴随着其他事情的发生或存在。
04
高考介词的练习题及解析
单项选择题
总结词
考察介词的固定搭配和语境理解
详细描述
单项选择题通常会给出一段语境，要求考生根据语境选择正确的介词填空。这 类题目主要考察介词的固定搭配和语境理解能力，考生需要熟练掌握常见介词 的意义和用法。
填空题
总结词
测试介词的基本用法和语义理解
详细描述
填空题通常会提供句子的一部分，要求考生根据句子结构和语义逻辑填入适当的 介词。这类题目主要测试介词的基本用法和语义理解，考生需要准确把握介词在 句子中的功能和意义。
高考英语 介词及介词短语
near 表示相对的“近”，实际距离可能还很远。如： The small child was afraid to go near the dog. 那小孩子不敢靠近那条狗。 by 和 beside 都表示“靠近”，实际距离可能不是很 近，beside 比by更具体表示“在……旁边”。如： She was standing beside her mother. 她正站在她母亲旁边。
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but 表示排除，多与 nobody, none, no one, nothing, anything, everyone, all, who 等连用，其后可以接不定式；
except for 表示“只是，只不过”，常在说明基本情况 后，从细节上加以修正。except for 的宾语在句中无同类语；
apart from 表示“此外，除……之外”，相当于 besides, as well as; 表示“撇开……来说，除掉”，相当于 except for；
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in addition to 表示“除……之外还有……”，相当于 besides。如：
Apart from going shopping, the old lady likes walking after dinner except when it rains.
9
(2)on 表示具体的某一天及其早、中、晚。如： on May 1st, on Monday, on a cold night in January, on a fine morning 等。 (3)at 表示在一个时间点上。指某一时刻或较短暂的时 间，也泛指圣诞节，复活节等。如： at 3：20, at this time of year, at Christmas, at night, at this moment 等。
高考英语介词用法总结(完整)题库
高考英语介词用法总结(完整)题库一、单项选择介词1．The fellow we spoke ________ no comment at first.A．to make B．to madeC．made D．to making【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查谓语动词。
句意：和我们说话的那个人一开始没有发表评论。
we spoke作the fellow的定语从句，speak不及物，表示和某人谈话应用speak to sb.故该定语从句补充完整为we spoke to，剩余部分为主句，根据spoke可知，主句叙述的是过去的事情，故谓语动词应用made。
综上，该空应填to made。
B选项正确。
2．The police are reopening the investigation ________ the new evidence.A．in tune with B．in conflict withC．in light of D．in place of【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查固定短语。
句意：警方正根据新的证据重新展开调查。
A. in tune with与……一致；B. in conflict with和……冲突；C. in light of根据，鉴于；D. in place of代替。
分析句子可知，应该根据新证据重新调查，故选C。
3．Soon after dinner, Wayne drove off ______ the direction of Paris.A．to B．at C．for D．in【答案】D【解析】考查介词。
in the direction of朝……方向。
句意：晚餐后不久，Wayne开车朝巴黎方向驶去。
4．（北京）—Good morning, M r. Lee’s office.—Good morning. I’d like to make an appointment _________ next Wednesday afternoon. A．for B．onC．in D．at【答案】A【解析】考查介词。
高中英语高考复习常用介词分类汇总(共两大类)
高中英语常用介词汇总一、方位介词1.above 在上面2.across 穿过3.against 与......相反4.along 沿着5.along with 随着6.alongside 沿着7.amid 在......之中8.among 在......之间9.around 围绕10.at 在11.behind 在......的后面12.below 在下面13.beneath 在下方14.beside 在旁边15.between 在............之间16.beyond 超过;超出17.by 在......边上18.by means of 通过19.close to 接近20.down 在......下21.far from 远离22.from 从......起23.in 在里面24.in between 介于两者之间25.in front of 在前面26.inside 在......内27.into 到......里面28.near 在.......附近29.next to 旁边30.off 从(某处)落下;离开31.on 在......上32.onto 朝向，面向(某个方向)33.opposite 对面34.out 离开(某地)边缘35.outside 在......外面;向......外面;36.over 在......上面;悬在......上面;37.past 到另一侧;多于;超过38.round 环绕;围绕;绕过;39.through 穿过;贯穿;40.throughout 自始至终41.to 到42.toward/towards 朝向43.under 在下面44.underneath 在下面45.up 在(较高位置)46.upon 在上面47.via 通过二、其它介词1 about 关于2 according to 根据3 apart from 除了4 as 像;如同;作为;当作5 as for 至于6 as to 至于7 aside from 除......之外8 because of 因为9 besides 此外10 but 但是11 but for 要不是;如果没有12 concerning 关于13 considering 考虑到14 contrary to 与相反15 depending on 取决于16 despite 即使17 due to 由于18 except 除了19 except for 除了20 excluding 不包括21 in addition to 除了22 in case of 万一23 in face of 面对24 in light of 根据25 in spite of 尽管26 in view of 鉴于27 including 包括......在内28 instead of 而不是29 like 像;类似;相似30 on account of 考虑到31 on behalf of 代表32 other than 除了33 owing to 因为34 regarding 关于35 regardless of 不管36 save 除了;除......外37 thanks to 幸亏38 unlike 不像39 versus 对40 with 具有41 with reference to 参考42 with regard to 关于1。
高考高频介词汇总(精选.)
高考高频介词汇总About1.be curious about sth.对某事物感到好奇的2.be about to do…when(正要做……突然……)；常与when连用3.bring about 引起，使发生4.set about 着手，开始做e about 发生，偶然6.hear about 听说，听到有关……7.care about 关心8.think about 思考after1.after all毕竟,终究2.soon after不久以后Away1.throw away 丢掉2.blow away 吹走3.take/carry away 拿走4.clear away 清除掉5.pass away 去世6.wash away 冲走7.put away 收拾好8.give away 泄漏，赠送9.wear away 消磨掉10.break away 摆脱11.sent away 送走12.turn away 打发走against1.warn sb. against doing sth. 警告某人不要干某事2.against one’s opinion反对某人的见解Back1.keep back 隐瞒，忍住2.hold back 控制住3.call back 回电话4.look back 回头看5.give back 回来6.take back 收回between1.between classes 课间beyond1.beyond one’s wildest dreams “大大超出某人的预料”2.beyond reach无法到达3.beyond the reach超出……范围4.beyond repair无法修理5.beyond control无法控制6.beyond description无法描述7.beyond the visiting hours 过了开放期by1.by nature 天生地2.by chance偶然地3.by the back door从后门4.by the way+从句通过……方式5.by means of通过……的方式6.(all) by oneself=alone 单独；靠自己；无他人的帮助7.what do you mean+ by that/doing that/saying so?你那样/这样讲(说)是什么意思?For1.run for 竞选2.ask sb for 要求3.wait for 等待4.care for 关心5.search for 搜查6.call for 要求7.change for 交换8.apply for 申请9.say something for oneself为自己辩解10.seek for 寻求11.set/fix a date for sth.确定做某事的日期12.stand/represent for 代表13.hope for 希望，得到14.beg for 乞求15.look for 寻找16.hunt for 寻找17.charge sb for 要价18.take sth for 以为，误以为19.think for oneself= make decisions independently独立思考（形成想法, 作出决定等）e for 来取，为而来21.except for sth.肯定整体、除去瘕疵22.for enjoyment为了寻求乐趣23.for one’s opinion同意某人的见解24.for one thing一则, 常与for another thing连用Down1.burn down 烧毁2.take down 记下3.cut down 砍倒，消减4.pass down 传下来5.calm down 冷静下来6.settle down 安居，安家7.tear down 拆毁8.break down 坏掉，精神崩溃9.slow down 减速10.put down 记下，镇压e down 落下来Ate at 袭击2.run at 冲击3.tear at 用力撕4.stare at 盯着看5.glance at 瞥一眼6.knock at 敲7.smile at 冲笑8.aim at 瞄准9.wonder at 惊讶10.shut at 冲嚷11.look at 盯看12.glare at 怒视13.point at 指向14.strike at 敲打15.shoot at 射击16.call at 拜访17.at the beginning of在……之初/开始18.at that time就在此时，忽然From1.differ from sth./sb.与某物、某人不同2.suffer from 受苦3.hear from sb.收到某人的来信；得知某人的消息4.die from 因死掉（外因）5.stop from 阻止6.learn from 向学习7.date from 追溯到8.result from 由于9.separate from 分离10.bring sth. From…从某处带某物11.apart from表“除……以外”，12.far fr om远离13.form one’s opinions= make decisions independently独立思考（形成想法, 作出决定等）Of1.as a result of由于……2.as a matter of fact事实上3.be convinced of sth.坚信……4.think of 想到5.consist of 组成6.approve of 赞成7.talk of 谈论plain of 抱怨9.dream of 梦想到10.hear of听到有关……12.die of 死掉（内因）13.become of 因为14.instead of代替，而不是15.regardless of不管，不顾16.of oneself “自动地”, “自然而然地Off1.start off 出发2.set off 出发3.leave off 中断4.show off 炫耀5.get off 下车6.sent off 运行7.put off 推迟8.cut off 切断9.keep off 避开10.knock off 撞倒11.pay off 还债12.get/take off 下车13.ring off 挂电话e off 推测15.fall off 跌落16.go off 走开，消失，坏了18.carry off 带走，携走19.give off 散发出（固.气）y off 解雇, 停止工作, 休息, 划出On1.agree on sth.在……方面取得一致意见2.depend on 依靠3.assist on 坚持4.impress on/upon sb是固定搭配, 给……留下印象5.the effect on sth/sb..对于……的影响6.put on 穿上7.move on 继续前进8.fed on 以为生9.take on 呈现10.have on 穿着11.look on 旁观12.rely on 依靠13.carry on 继续进行14.live on 以为生15.call on 拜访16.spend on 在花钱17.bring on 引起, 导致, 使发展, 提出18.try on 试穿19.pass on 传递20.switch/turn on 打开（电器）21.some books on China关于中国的一些书22.on purpose故意地23.on time准时，按时24.on the condition that+从句条件是, 以……为条件25.on one’s mind某人有心事, 担心26.on the other hand另一方面Out1.break out 爆发2.point out 指出3.pick out 选出4.burst out 迸发5.carry out 执行6.bring out 阐明7.help out 救助8.set out 出发，着手9.wear out 穿破10.finger/make out 理解，看清11.cross out 划掉12.keep out 挡住13.find out 查出，弄明白14.try out 试用，试验15.put out 扑灭16.hand out 散发，分发17.let out 泄漏，发出声音18.turn out 结果是e out 出版，发行20.leave out 省略，删掉21.work out 可以解决, 设计出, 作出, 计算出, 消耗完22.give out 散发，分发（光和热）23.look out 小心24.speak out 大声讲出25.sent out 派遣26.go out 熄灭27.out of sight看不见28.out of reach够不到29.out of order杂乱, 出故障30.out of place不在原来的地方Into1.look into 调查2.burst into 闯入3.turn/change into 变成4.run into 碰到5.divide into 分成6.translate into 翻译7.put into 翻译8.break into 破门而入9.sink into a chair 颓然坐在椅子上In1.differ in在……方面不同2.give in 屈服3.bring in 引进4.result in 导致5.join in 参加6.get in 收获7.fill in 填写8.hand in 上交9.cut in 插话10.drop in 拜访11.succeed in 在方面成功12.take in 接纳，吸收13.break in 采访，召集14.persist/insist in 坚持15.In color表示“使用彩色16..in short简言之17.in doubt怀疑18.in exchange for作为交换19.in time及时20.in preparation准备21.in store贮藏着；储备着22.in all总共23.in praise of表扬24.In place of代替25.in spite of尽管26.in terms of就…而言，按照, 从……方面来说27.in need of需要28.in favor of支持29.in honor of为了纪念30.in face of面对,面临, 不顾31.in the past couple of weeks在过去的这几个星期32.In detail详细地33.in general通常，大体上34.in return作为回报, 作为交换35.in turn反过来36.in case 万一, 以防,以免37.in that引导原因状语从句, 意思是“因为38.；in one’s opinion在某人看来39.in one’s mind在某人心里40.〗in other words换句话说41.in fact事实上Over1.turn over 打翻, 周转, 移交给, 反复考虑, 翻身, 折腾, 翻阅2.go over 审查，检查，复习3.get over 克服4.take over 接管5.fall over 倒下6.think over 仔细考虑7.look over 翻阅，检查8.run over 看守，照看9.roil over 翻滚10.over the past couple of weeks在过去的这几个星期11.over a cup of coffee 在喝咖啡期间Since1. ever since自从……以来To1.belong to 属于2.refer to 谈到，涉及，参阅3.turn to 向求助4.reply to 回答5.abject to 反对6.point to 指向7.stick to 坚持e to 苏醒，共计9.get to 到达10.bring to 苏醒11.agree to sth.同意(计划、安排、方案等)12.supply sth to 提供13.add to 增加14.devote to 贡献pare to 比作16.write to 写信给17.lead to 导致18.attend to 处理，照顾19.the answer/answers to sth.某事的答案20.to the point中肯, 切题21.have sth.to oneself “自私的”；“为..所独有”22.say to oneself=think to oneself “心里想”,不强调出声23.speak to oneself=talk to oneself “自言自语”Up1.grow up 成长2.build up 建立3.put up 建造4.do up 整理，包装，打扮5.get up 起床6.bring up 抚养，提出7.stay up 熬夜e up 用光y up 贮存, 搁置, 卧床10.cut up 切碎11.end up 总结12.burn up 烧毁13.clear up 整理, 消除, 放晴14.hurry up 赶快15.keep up 保持16.send up 发射17.open up 开创，开辟18.break up 分解19.set up建立20.go up 增长21.pick up 捡起, 获得语言, 使恢复精神, 加快, 收听，看到, 加速22.turn up 出现23.eat up 吃光24.take up 占据，从事，开始学25.tear up 撕碎26.make up 弥补, 虚构, 缝制, 整理, 包装, 和解, 编辑, 化妆，补足,拼凑e up 上来，长出28.throw up 呕吐29.look up 查出30.catch up 赶上31.fix up 修理，安排，装置32.hold up 使停顿，耽误33.ring up 打电话34.hung up (on sb) 挂某人电话35.divide up 分割Through1.get through 到达, 做完, 通过, 接通电话，成功做到2.go through 审阅，检查，学习3.see through 识破4.pull through 渡过危机5.look through 翻阅，仔细察看6.live through 熬过，艰难度过With1.do/deal with 处理，对付2.meet with 遭遇3.agree with sth./sb.同意某人(的意见)bine with 相结合5.talk with 与交流pare with 与相比7.equip with 用装备8.cover with 用盖上9.end with 以结束10.provide with 以供给11.begin with 以开始12.supply sb with 以供给13.play with 玩弄14.with regard to至于, 关于15.cut with a knife用刀切without1.without help =alone单独；靠自己；无他人的帮助untiluntil further notice表示“在另行通知前”1.三字1.add up to 总计2.look down upon 看轻3.keep away from 避开4.put up with 忍受5.make up for 化妆，弥补6.get along with 交往7.get close to靠近8.get out of 逃避9.set fire of 纵火10.take notes of 注意11.do well in 在干得好12.take a photo of 照相13.make fun of 开玩笑14.get/be used of 习惯于15.keep in touch with sb 保持联系e into being 出现17.take pride in 为自豪18.take an interest in 对感兴趣19.make fool of 愚弄20.take charge of 掌管21.break away from 摆脱22.get rid of 摆脱，除去23.do away with 废除24.look up to 仰望，尊敬25.catch up with 起飞26.run out of 用完，用光27.go on with 继续28.look forward to 盼望29.take hold of 握住30.get down to sth 开始认真考虑31.pay attention to 注意32.set an example to 做榜样33.pay a visit to 拜访34.take the place of 取代35.make use of 利用36.get into the habits of 染上不良习惯37.keep oneself to 自己来38.make room for 腾地方39.take advantage of 利用40.take pity on 同情41.lose sight of 看不见42.play an important role in 在起重要作用最新文件仅供参考已改成word文本。
高考常考45个介词
18 except 除...之外（没有）
41
up
向上（积极）
19
for 因为/为了/由于/目的
42
upon 在...上面（较正式）
20
from 来自/从...离开/根据
43
with
表伴随
21
in 在...范围之内/穿着
44
within 在...之内
22 inside 在...里面（静态）
45
without 无,没有
5 against 相对/反对/和...相比
28
opposite 在对面/对立
6 around 在...范围之内/在...周围,环绕
29
ou小时间和场所） 30
outside 在...外边/超出范围
8
before 在...之前（时间/空间/顺序）
31
over
高考常考 45 个常考介词（郑小禅整理）
序号 单词
常考意思
序号
单词
常考意思
1
about 大约/关于/在周围
24
like
像,跟...一样
2
above 在...上方/超过
25
of
表某事物的实质
3
across 穿过（表面）
26
off
离开,关
4
after 在...之后（时间和空间）
27
on
在...上面（接触）
超过,在...之上（无接触）
9 behind 在...之后（空间/能力）
32
past
超过（时间）
10 beside 在...旁边（边上）
33 regarding 与...有关
高考英语介词及介词短语
介词及介词短语（一）主要介词区别1、表示时间的at, in, on：at表示片刻的时间，如：at 8 o’clock ，常用词组有：at noon, at night, at midnight, at the end of, at that time, at the beginning of, at the age of, at Christmas, at New Year等。
in表示一段的时间，如：in the morning, in the afternoon, in the evening, in October, in 1998, in summer, in the past, in the future等。
on总是跟日子有关，on Monday, on Christmas morning, on the following, on May Day, on a warm morning等。
2、表示时间的since和from：since表示从过去到现在的一段时间的过程，常与现在完成时连用。
from表示从时间的某一点开始，不涉及与现在的关系。
一般多与现在时、过去时、将来时连用。
如：I hope to do morning exercises from today./ We have not seen each other since 1995.3、表示时间的in和after：两者都表示“在（某个时间）之后，区别在于in 表示“在（一段时间）之后”，而after则表示“在（某一具体时间点之后）”，in 短语和将来时态连用，after短语和过去时态或将来时态连用。
如：We’ll be back in three days./ After seven the rain began to fall./ What shall we do after graduation?注意：after有时也可以表示在一段时间之后（常用在过去时里）。
高考英语最重要的45个介词整理
45 个常有介词1. above6. before7. behindabove across after against around before behind beside besides between beyond despite第一、最重要的是Above all她穿过街道She walked across the road.她穿过森林She walked through the forest.偶遇Come acrossA 使某物被B 理解 A Get sth across to B我妈妈将在三天后回来My mom will be back in 3 days.我妈妈三天后回来的My mom came back after 3 days.我妈妈将在三点后回来My mom will be back after 3.以...命名Be named after追赶、追求Go after /run after毕竟After all违犯Go against带某人参观Show sb around不久此后Before long许久从前Long before无法形容Beyond words无法理解Beyond understanding伸手够不着Beyond reach/out of reach只管Despite = in spite ofabout1.为...而忧虑2.对...确定，有掌握3.小心小心4.担忧5.对...思疑6.对...热忱的热忱的7.对...抱有希望8.对...感觉对不起9.对...担忧10.对...好奇at以...价钱以...速度从远处根本、全然在上大学开初、开始近在手边在周边终于、最后、详尽地最后立刻、立刻从前、从前现在、当前冒险、有危险在用餐在...岁时以...为代价在...支配下；任由...摆布目的在于、旨在对...惊讶/对...感觉震惊列席by到...结束前(不迟于某时间) By the end of这个比另一个短三英寸This one is shorter than the other by threeinches. 我们以一球之差输了那场比赛We lost the match by one goal.他抓住了我的胳膊He seized me by the arm按品脱By the pint按磅By the pound按打By the dozen按小时By the hour按天By the day按码By the yard按加仑By the gallon按重量By weight按体积By volume用这种方法By this means轮番By turns绝不By no means想尽所有方法、必然要By all means由马虎所致By mistake有时By accident在旁边在周边By the side of肩并肩的Side by side一步一步地Step by step 一个接一个地One by one一点一点地Little by little一天一天地Day by dayFor这件衬衫对我来说太大了The shirt is too large for me.希望对...有益对...有害适合不适合迟到因...而感谢因...而闻名为...做好准备对...负责是...的缩略形式为了消遣生怕...以防...对我而言为了...待售现在、现在In若是万一主管掌管赞成支持有益于为向...表示敬意，为纪念...纪念搜寻追求拥有代替只管就...而言怀着...的希望以...的名义鉴于，考虑到急促地很快地不久一会儿后从某种意义上说在某种程度上总而言之除...之外起初提早总合总计总之不论怎样简言之共同共有与...比较在危险中负债欠账详尽地思疑拿严禁互换一般地大概上实质上绝不立刻立刻换句话说特别特别和平安静地亲自自己在适合的地点在实践中为...准备公然地事实上实质上作为回报成为废墟总之默然储蓄着就要到来既然因为第一第一在户外在露天事实上用这种方法总合处于窘境轮番依次空费蓦然under Out of with On toof Within without as through throughout Over past regarding towards upon up opposite like intooff inside outside upon sinceunder在建设中在讨论中在攻击中在压力下在某人的控制下在某人的影响下在治疗中在考虑中out of看不见发疯走开危险挣脱困难在野不执政失业不流行出故障不负债不受控制毫无疑问气喘吁吁身体不好过时够不着没有工作过时Out of datewith（客气的接受或赞成）很愿意with pleasure快乐地with delight吓得with fear满意地with satisfaction困难地with difficulty万无一失地with ease骄傲地with pride在某人的帮助下with one’s help赞成某人agree with食品/天气/地方不适合某人的体质agree withThe weather doesn’t agree with me.GuangZhou doesn’t agree with me.Spicy food doesn’t agree with me 办理deal with会见会见meet with联系关系have a (no) connection with保持联系be /get/stay in contact with 失去联系lose contact with 与...对照compare withComparison with 受欢迎Be popular with忙于Be busy with 对...严格Be strict with对...有耐心Be (im)patient with对...知足Be content with对...熟悉Be familiar with对...满意Be satisfied with装备有Be equipped with充满Be filled with 因...而疲倦Be tired with(from) 讨厌Be tired ofon因为因为平均代表为了在船上上船（火车飞机公车）出差若是在...条件下在世界上终究终究直立竖着站岗值班在度假绝不单独回家的路上去...的路上依照原则依照原则销售减价展览摆设（无线电）播放正相反另一方面总的来说大概上在...上面依赖depend ondependence onBe dependent on/upon 给...着手术operate onoperation on集中精力concentrate on讨论comment on有影响（力）have an influence on 庆贺congratulate on坚持insist on穿衣服假装演出戏剧举行音乐会put on踩刹车Put on a brake有影响Have an effect on热衷于Be keen on以...为基础鉴于...之上Be based on对...苛刻Be hard onto依照依照According to有权益使用有权益凑近Access to号召吸引Appeal to...的方法Approach to注意Pay attention to贡献Contribute toContribution to重点Key to忠于Be loyal toLoyalty to反对Object toObjection to波及参照Refer toReference to作为...的回应in Response to属于Belong to坚持Stick to增添增添Add to致使Lead to求助于Turn to认同（做错了事，犯了罪）Admit to等于Be equal to沉醉于Be addicted to致力于献身于Be devoted to与...相像Be similar to习惯于Be used /accustomed to赞成进入Admit sb to /into让某人快乐讶的是To one’s delight/joysurprisehorror =to the delight of sbsorrowregretOf有价值Be of valueBe of importanceBe of useBe of help突然All of a sudden免费Free of charge属于某人自己的Of one’s own成堆的Piles of充分的大量的Plenty of为...感觉愧疚Be ashamed of知道意识到Be aware of喜欢Be fond of充满Be full of缺乏Be short of讨厌Be tired of =be bored with骄傲Be proud of包括包括Consist of提示某人某事Remind sb of通知某人某事Inform sb of利用Make use of伸手可及Within reach在视力范围内Within sight把...看作Regard ...as不论困难Through thick and thin被理解电话接通经过Get through阅读查阅Look through 检查遇到经历经过Go through贫穷Be badly off富饶Be well off。
人教版高考(完整版)介词大全
人教版高考(完整版)介词大全一、选择题1．A study shows that rude languages spoken to children may have bad results that go ________ those of beating them.A．against B．beyond C．except D．with2．The girl is ________ a singer ________ everyone in her hometown.A．well known as; for B．well-know as; toC．well known as; to D．best known for; for3．—Do you really want to refuse this offer?—I have to. I’m afraid the job is ________ my ability.A．beyond B．beside C．behind D．between4．Wu Mengchao, known as the “father of Chinese hepatobiliary surgery” passed away ________ the age of 99 on Saturday.A．on B．in C．at D．by5．The 20th China Jiangning Hengxi Watermelon Festival was held ________ May this year. A．at B．on C．in D．from6．The rain is beating ________ the windows and Cindy is listening to the rain quietly. A．above B．across C．around D．against7．—My aunt’s 3-year-old daughter can eat a meal with chopsticks.— Really? Most children ________ her age still use spoons.A．of B．in C．on D．for8．—You look frightened, what’s up?— A terrible accident happened this morning. A truck was running fast when an old man was about to cross the road. I bet he will not live ________ the night.A．along B．away C．through D．in9．He has developed a good habit of running ________ the lake every morning.A．over B．along C．beyond D．across10．________small actions, like reusing water, we can make a great difference to our world. A．Across B．Beyond C．Through D．Against 11．—How can I improve my English more quickly, Tom?—__________listening and reading more.A．At B．Across C．By D．On12．Don’t be afraid of difficulties. Remember: kites rise highest ________ the wind, not with it. A．against B．above C．across D．along13．On sunny days, my grandma often reads a novel ________ the window.A．for B．by C．with D．from14．Some of the technology we’ve seen on screen is ________ our ability to create. But that might not be true for long.A．against B．during C．beyond D．through15．She was forced to marry ________ her mind to receive the following painful life.A．against B．with C．by D．in16．—It’s raining heavily outside. May I push my bicycle into your house?—Certainly. But please put it _________ the wall so that it won’t take up too much space. A．in B．on C．against D．over17．—I can’t think of any other actress who is more beautiful than Aud rey Hepburn.—You’ve got the point. Her beauty is ________ words and she succeeded ________ hard work. A．over; by B．over; throughC．beyond; by D．beyond; through18．—I want to visit Liaoning History Museum. Is it open today?—No. It opens every day ________ Monday.A．except B．till C．between D．after 19．—When is your birthday?—My birthday is ________ August 21st.A．on B．at C．in D．for20．The ending of the film Diary of Dinosaurs was so surprising and fully went ________ my imagination.A．across B．over C．through D．beyond 21．—It's reported that Stanley Ho Hung-sun passed away on May 26th at the age of 98.—The whole country felt sad about that. As a successful businessman, his contribution to society and love for the motherland went far ________ his wealth.A．beside B．over C．beyond D．above 22．Xuzhou Metro Line 2 came into use ________ November 28, 2020, it is one of the most important events in our daily life.A．at B．in C．on D．for 23．—Thanks for looking after me ________ my illness, Millie.—Don’t mention it. That’s what friends are for.A．beyond B．through C．across D．with24．The story The Ugly Duckling ________ Hans Christian Andersen has remained popular among children for centuries.A．in B．on C．by D．with 25．—Hi, Mom directed by Jia ling is a hit ________ this year.—It really is. It shows us the deep love between a mother and a daughter.A．/ B．in C．on D．at26．The teacher encouraged the students to tell the story ________ English.A．at B．with C．in D．for27．The exercise is ________ my ability and it’s hard fo r me to work it out.A．over B．against C．beyond D．through28．If success is a gate, the road ________ this gate must be full of difficulties.A．beyond B．opposite C．towards D．across 29．—The earthquake in Ya’an took place ________ two past eight ________ the m orning of—Yes, some people were still sleeping for it was weekend.A．in; on B．on; in C．at; in D．at; on 30．Peter is clever enough to read and write __________ the age of 4.A．between B．at C．to D．during 31．Let’s vote ________ China’s Inspiratio nal Role Models(感动中国人物) ________ the Internet, shall we?A．for; in B．to; on C．on; over D．for; on32．To our joy, Tom pleased everybody by making his dog walk ________ two legs.A．by B．over C．from D．on33．—I’ve been a League member for about two years. What about you?—I joined the League ___________May, 2017.A．in B．on C．at D．by34．Bees and butterflies play _______ flowers. Then they hide _______ the April showers. A．among; from B．among; in C．with; in D．with; on 35．— What do you think of those smart kids in the game show?— There is no doubt that many of them have a gift ________ maths.A．for B．in C．on D．at 36．—Jack, you should put the things away in your room. It is ________ a terrible mess!—OK, I’m coming, Mum!A．on B．at C．in D．for37．The exercise was __________ the abilities of most students, so very few could work it out. A．beyond B．over C．against D．through 38．You shouldn’t eat so much chocolate _________ meals. Because it will affect your appetite. A．except B．through C．between D．unless39．— Excuse me, will you please tell me the way to Yangzhou State Guesthouse?— Walk ______ the bridge and go straight on, and you will see it on your left.A．over B．above C．across D．into40．If your temperature is_______37.3°, you should go to the doctor instead of going to school. A．above B．against C．under D．below【参考答案】一、选择题1．B解析：B【详解】句意：一项新调查表明，对孩子大喊大叫可能比揍他们的后果更严重。
高考英语介词知识点汇总
高考英语介词知识点汇总英语中的介词是非常重要的一部分，它用于表示地点、时间、原因、目的、方式等多种关系。
在高考英语中，介词的正确使用是获得高分的关键之一。
下面，我们将汇总一些高考英语常见的介词知识点，以帮助大家更好地掌握这一部分内容。
1. 表示地点的介词（1）In: 表示在某个范围内或地点内。
例如：in the classroom（在教室里）、in London（在伦敦）。
（2）On: 表示在某个表面上或位置上。
例如：on the table（在桌子上）、on the bus（在公交车上）。
（3）At: 表示在某个具体地点或位置上。
例如：at the park（在公园里）、at the door（在门口）。
2. 表示时间的介词（1）In: 表示在某一段时间内。
例如：in the morning（早上）、in May（五月份）。
（2）On: 表示在某个具体的某天或某日期。
例如：on Sunday（星期日）、on June 1st（六月一日）。
（3）At: 表示在具体的某个时刻。
例如：at 2 o'clock（两点钟）、at noon（中午）。
3. 表示原因的介词（1）Because of: 表示由于某个原因。
例如：I couldn't go to the party because of the heavy rain（由于大雨，我不能去参加这个派对）。
（2）Due to: 同样表示由于某个原因。
例如：The game was canceled due to bad weather（由于恶劣天气，比赛被取消了）。
（3）Thanks to: 表示由于某个原因而感谢。
例如：Thanks to my teacher's help, I passed the test（多亏了我的老师的帮助，我通过了这个考试）。
4. 表示目的的介词（1）For: 表示为了某个目的。
例如：I bought a gift for my friend's birthday（我买了一份礼物给我朋友过生日）。
高考介词(完整版)
高考介词(完整版)一、单项选择介词1． a low monthly income，Ni Chao makes up his mind to make a charity donation of l0000 yuan every year．A．In spite of B．In case of C．In terms of D．In possession of 【答案】A【解析】试题分析：句意：尽管每月收入低，倪昭还是下决心要每年捐款l0000元。
A. In spite of 尽管；B. In case of万一；C. In terms of从……方面来说；D .In possession of拥有。
故选A。
考点: 考查介词短语的用法。
2．Modern equipment and no smoking are two of the things I like ____ working here.A．with B．over C．at D．about【答案】D【解析】题意是“就在这儿工作的原因，现代化的设备和无烟环境是我喜欢在这儿工作的两个原因。
”about表示“关于，就…而言”。
3．Elizabeth has already achieved success_____her wildest dreams.A．at B．beyond C．within D．upon【答案】B【解析】Elizabeth做梦也没想都会成功。
Beyond 超过。
其他词义不符。
4．Soon after dinner, Wayne drove off ______ the direction of Paris.A．to B．at C．for D．in【答案】D【解析】考查介词。
in the direction of朝……方向。
句意：晚餐后不久，Wayne开车朝巴黎方向驶去。
5．（北京）—Good morning, Mr. Lee’s office.—Good morning. I’d like to make an appointment _________ next Wednesday afternoon. A．for B．onC．in D．at【答案】A【解析】考查介词。
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高考介词(完整版)一、单项选择介词1．Friendship can never be a trade; ______, it needs the most thorough and unprofitable concept.A．in addition B．by contrast C．in return D．by chance【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查介词短语辨析。
句意：友谊永远不能变成一个交易，相反，它需要最纯粹最无利益的理念。
A. in addition除此之外；B. by contrast相反；C. in return作为回报；D. by chance偶然地。
前后两句表达的是相反的意思，by contrast“相反”符合语境。
故B选项正确。
2．Would you mind not picking the flowers in the garden? They are __________everyone's enjoyment.A．in B．at C．for D．to【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查介词。
句意：不要摘花园里的花行吗？它们是供大家欣赏的。
此处表示目的，“为了”的意思，故用介词for。
短语to everyone's enjoyment“让大家开心的是……”，只做状语；短语for everyone's enjoyment“为了每个人的快乐”。
故选C。
3．You’d sound a lot more polite if you make a request ______ a question.A．in search of B．in the form of C．in need of D．in the direction of 【答案】B【解析】考查介词短语。
此处意思是“以问题方式向对方提出请求显得更有礼貌”。
in the form of 符合句意。
in search of“寻找”，in need of“需要”，in the direction of“朝……方向”。
4．（北京）—Good morning, Mr. Lee’s office.—Good morning. I’d like to make an appointment _________ next Wednesday afternoon. A．for B．onC．in D．at【答案】A【解析】考查介词。
句意：——早上好，Lee先生办公室。
——早上好。
我想预约下周三下午（和Mr. Lee见面）。
make an appointment for意为“为……预约”，是固定搭配，故A选项正确。
点睛：make an appointment with sb.和某人预约；make an appointment for为……预约。
5．（天津卷）The dictionary is ______: many words have been added to the language since it was published.A．out of control B．out of dateC．out of sight D．out of reach【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查介词短语。
句意：这本字典过时了。
自从它被出版以来，很多单词被添加到这种语言中。
A. out of control失去控制；B. out of date过时的；C. out of sight看不见的；D. out of reach 够不着的。
根据句意，故选B。
【点睛】介词短语的考查通常是一些易混的相似的介词短语，这题的介词短语都是out of+名词搭配，但是意思都是大相径庭，学生在平时要注意积累这些相似短语的搭配和含义，做题时结合具体的语境代入各个选项确定答案。
由many words have been added to the language since it was published.可以确定是“过时的”。
6．________ all the problems, several of the players produced excellent performances. A．According to B．Instead ofC．In addition to D．In spite of【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查介词词组。
句意：尽管存在所有这些问题，几个运动员还是表现很好。
A. according to 据(……所说)；按(……所报道)；B. instead of代替，作为……的替换；C. in addition to另外，加之，除……之外；D. in spite of尽管，不管。
前后形成让步关系，故选D。
7．（重庆）Last year was the warmest year on record, with global temperature 0.68 ℃________ the average.A．below B．onC．at D．above【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查介词。
句意：去年是有纪录以来最热的一年，全球平均气温上升0.68度。
A. below低于；B. on在……之上；C. at在；D. above超过，多于。
根据前一句Last year was the warmest year on record推知，温度应该是上升了，故用介词above。
【点睛】with的复合结构中，复合宾语中第一部分宾语由名词和代词充当，第二部分补足语由形容词，副词，介词短语，动词不定式或分词充当。
而本题考查with +名词/代词+介词短语,而介词的使用则根据当时语境的提示来做出相应的变化即句中的the warmest year on record 起重要作用，可知高出平均气温。
8．With the development of economy，our income has increased ________ 10% in less than a year.A．for B．byC．on D．at【答案】B【解析】考查介词。
句意：随着经济的发展，我们的收入一年内增加了10%。
increase by 表示“增加了多少”。
故选B。
9．The volunteers aim to help victims of disasters _____ their race or nationally. A．regardless of B．in spite ofC．on account of D．in charge of【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查介词短语词义辨析。
句意：志愿人员的目的是帮助灾难的受害者，不管他们的种族或国籍。
A. regardless of不管，不顾；B. in spite of尽管；C. on account of因为；D. in charge of 负责。
故选A。
10．We have already discussed this plan _____, so next we should spare no effort to carry it out. A．at length B．at random C．at ease D．at best【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查介词短语辨析。
句意：我们已经详细的讨论了这个计划，所以下面我们会竭尽全力的把它完成。
A. at length详细地，具体地；B. at random随便地，任意地；C. at ease自由自在地；D. at best最多。
故A选项正确。
11．Human life is regarded as part of nature and, as such, the only way for us to survive is to live_________nature.A．in view of B．in need of C．in touch with D．in harmony with 【答案】D【解析】【分析】【详解】考查介词短语辨析。
句意：人的生活是自然的一部分，因此，我们生存下来的唯一的方法就是与自然和谐相处。
A.in view of在……眼里；B.in need of需要；;C.in touch with和……接触； D. In harmony with与……和谐相处。
这四个短语后面都应该接名词，根据句意，故选D。
【点睛】短语辨析和单词的考察在试卷中经常出现。
通常在介绍一个词语的时候会顺带着列出其固定搭配的短语。
对于短语而言，没有捷径可言，只有老老实实的记忆。
当然介词短语的记忆可以结合具体介词以及主要的名词的意思来进行记忆。
12．Another study of 302 volunteers at hospitals in Chicago focused on individual differences in the degree ______ people view “volunteer” as an important socia l role.A．by which B．to which C．in which D．from which【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查定语从句。
句意：另一项针对芝加哥医院302名志愿者的研究集中在人们把“志愿者”视为重要社会角色的程度上的个体差异上。
分析句子可知，本句是一个定语从句，其中先行词是degree，to与degree搭配，如：to some degree 在某种程度上，所以关系词在定语从句中作to的宾语，因此要用to which。
故B项正确。
13．The fellow we spoke ________ no comment at first.A．to make B．to madeC．made D．to making【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查谓语动词。
句意：和我们说话的那个人一开始没有发表评论。
we spoke作the fellow 的定语从句，speak不及物，表示和某人谈话应用speak to sb.故该定语从句补充完整为we spoke to，剩余部分为主句，根据spoke可知，主句叙述的是过去的事情，故谓语动词应用made。
综上，该空应填to made。
B选项正确。
14．Among customers there are different preferences __________ what is attractive．A．in honor of B．in place of C．in need of D．in terms of【答案】D【解析】试题分析：句意：在顾客中，就什么招人喜爱而言，他们有不同的喜好。