高中英语易混淆点
高中英语形似易混淆词汇
高中英语形似易混淆词汇1.aboard adv./prep在船/飞机/公共汽车/火车等上;上船/飞机/公共汽车/火车等–abroad adv.到国外;在国外;广为流传;在室外;户外2.abandon v.抛弃;舍弃,离开;停止(支持或帮助);放弃(信念);中止;陷入,沉湎于(某种情感)n.放任;放纵--abundant adj.大量的;充裕的;丰盛的3.account n.账户;账目;账号;描述;解释,叙述v.认为是;视为—count v.数数;计算总数;把…算入;包括;重要;(被)正式接纳;认为n.总数;数数;(被指控的)罪状;(讨论的)观点,问题4.acquire v.(通过努力、能力、行为表现)获得;购得;得到—require v.需要;依靠;依赖;使做(某事);使拥有(某物);(尤指根据法规)规定5.acute adj.十分严重的;(疾病)急性的;灵敏的;敏锐的–cute adj.可爱的;精明的;机灵的6.actual adj.真实的;实际的;真正的,…本身--factual adj根据事实的;事实的;真实的7.addition n.加;加法;添加物;增加物;增加;添加–addiction n.瘾;入迷;嗜好8.adapt v.适应(新情况);使适合(新用途、新情况);改写;改编--adopt v.收养;领养;采用(某方法);采取(某态度);表决采纳(建议、政策等);选定,选举9.adaptation n.改写本;改编本;适应—adoption n.领养;(候选人的)推选;收养;采用10.address n.地址;称呼;讲话;演说vt.写地址;演说;对…说话;称呼;处理;设法解决—dress n.连衣裙;衣服v.给(某人)穿衣服;穿…的服装;为…提供服装;装饰;加工;清洗包扎(伤口)11.affect v.影响;侵袭;使感染;深深打动;使悲伤(或怜悯等);假装;炫耀—effect n.影响;效果;结果vt.实现;使发生—effort n.努力;费力的事;艰难的尝试;试图;尽力;努力的结果12.aler t adj.警觉的;警惕的;意识到注意到n.警报;警戒vt.使警惕;使意识到–alter v.(使)更改;改变修改(衣服使更合身)13.amaze v.使大为惊奇;使惊诧–amuse v.逗乐;逗笑;(提供)娱乐;(使)消遣14.alone adj&adv.独自;单独的(地);单独;无依无靠;寂寞;只有;仅仅—along prep.沿着;顺着;靠着…边;沿着…的某处(或旁边)adv.向前;(与某人)一起;越来越(好)15.altitude n.海拔高度;海拔;高程;(海拔高的)高处,高地—attitude n.态度;看法;我行我素的作派;姿势–aptitude n.天资;天赋;天生的才能16.angel n.天使;善人;大好人--angle n.角;角度;观点vi.斜置;从(某角度)报道;以(某观点)提供信息;钓鱼17.arise v.发生;出现;(由…)引起;(因…)产生;发展;起床;群起反对;(随着人走近而)逐渐显现–arouse v.激起,引起(感情、态度);使行动起来;激发;唤醒;18.aspiration n.渴望;抱负;志向;送气;发送气音—inspiration n.灵感;启发灵感的人(或事物);使人产生动机的人(或事物);鼓舞人心的人(或事物);(突然想到的)好主意,妙计19.attract v.吸引;使喜爱;引起…的好感(或爱慕);招引;引起(反应)--attack n.袭击;进攻;抨击;抑制;侵袭;(情感的)一阵突发;(病、虫等的)损害v.袭击;攻击;进攻;抨击;非难;侵袭;奋力处理;20.back n.背部;腰背;脊柱;脊梁骨;后部;末尾;背面;最后几页,末尾;靠背;…靠背的;adj.背后的;后面的;过去的;舌后的adv.向后;在后;与(某物)有距离;控制住;忍住;以前;在曾去过的地方;回报v.(使)后退;帮助;支持;在…背后加固;给…加背衬;位于…的后面--lack n.缺乏;匮乏;短缺v.没有;缺乏;不足;短缺--pack v.收拾(行李);装(箱);把…裹(包)起来;(用某物)保存;堆积,压实;佩带,携带(枪支)n.包,包裹,捆;背包;一群;一帮;一伙(尤含贬义)--track n.轨道;小道;足迹,踪迹;车辙;站台;跑道;路径;方向;一首乐曲;一首歌曲v.追踪;跟踪;跟踪摄影;留下(脏)足迹21.bacon n.培根;熏猪肉;咸猪肉--beacon n.灯标;立标;无线电信标台;指路明灯22.bake v.(在烤炉里)烘烤;焙;(将某物)烤硬;(变得)灼热–cake n.糕饼;蛋糕;饼v.(用厚厚一层干后即变硬的软东西)覆盖;(干后)结成硬块;胶凝--fake n.假货;赝品;冒充者adj.伪造的;假的;冒充的vt.伪造;冒充;假装,装出(某种感情,有病等)–lake n.湖;湖泊--make v.制造;组装;拟订,制订;组成,构成;整理,铺床;造成(破坏、破损等);(使)产生;使成为;促使;作出(决定,估计等);迫使,强迫;表现;任命;选举;合计;赚钱;(尽力)赶往;使成功n.(机器、设备等的)品牌,型号--quake vi.颤抖;哆嗦;震动n.地震--sake利益;好处;缘由;n.(日本)清酒–take v.拿;携带;取走;运走;引领;使达到;把…推向;取材于;夺取;吃;减去;记录;拍照;量取;以…为例;接受;遭受;采取(措施);需要…时间;容纳;乘坐;误认为n.(不停机一次连续拍摄的)场景;镜头;收入额;进项;看法;意见–wake v.醒;醒来;唤醒;弄醒;唤起(记忆);使再次感觉到23.ban n.禁令v.取缔;明令禁止;禁止(某人)做某事(或去某处等)--bun圆面包;小圆甜蛋糕;圆发髻24.band n.流行音乐乐队;乐队;一伙人;一帮人;带;条纹;波段;范围vt.加彩条(或嵌条等);划分档次;分等级–brand n.品牌;类型v.丑化(某人);败坏(某人)名声bark n.树皮;(狗等的)吠声,嗥叫声;枪声;短促响亮的人声v.(狗)吠叫;厉声发令;厉声质问;擦破(或蹭掉)…的皮—dark adj.黑暗的;阴暗的;深色的;褐色的;有深色头发(或眼睛等)的;神秘的;邪恶的;忧郁的n.黑暗;暗处;暗色;阴影—park n.公园;园区;庄园;运动场;足球场v.停(车);泊(车);坐下(或站着);把…搁置,推迟(在以后的会议上讨论或处理)25.base n.底座;基底;根基;根据;出发点;来源;总部;基地vt.以…为据点(或总部等);把(总部等)设在adj.卑鄙的;不道德的–basis n.原因;基准;方式;基础;要素—bias n.偏见;偏心;偏爱vt.使有偏见;使偏心;使偏向–basin n.盆;一盆(的量);流域;盆地;凹地;港池26.beak n.鸟喙;鹰钩鼻;尖鼻;掌权者;(尤指)法官—peak n.高峰;顶峰;山峰;尖端;尖头;帽舌adj.最高度的;高峰时期的;巅峰状态的vt.达到高峰;达到最高值27.beam n.(建筑物的)梁;光线;波束;(粒子的)束;平衡木;笑容;眉开眼笑v.笑容满面;眉开眼笑;发射(电波);播送;照射--team n.团队;队;组,班vt.使互相配合;使协作;使合作28.beast n.野兽;兽;性情凶残的人;行为粗暴的人;讨厌的人(或事物)—breast n.乳房;胸部;胸脯;胸脯肉;胸脯(或乳房)…的;心窝;情感vt.登上…的顶部;挺胸从…中挤过29.battery n.电池;一系列;一群;殴打罪–battle n.战斗;战役;斗争;较量;争论;奋斗v.斗争;搏斗;奋斗--cattle n牛--bottle n.瓶子;一瓶(的量);奶瓶;勇气vt.把…装入瓶中--bottom n.底部;底面;…尽头;最末位置;屁股;有…底的adj.底部的;最后的;尽头的30.bent v.(bend的过去式&过去分词)(使)弯曲;(使)倾斜,偏向;把…弄弯;(使)拐弯n.天赋,爱好adj.弯曲的;驼背的;不诚实的;不正派的—rent n.租金;裂缝v租用,租借;出租;租金为—tent n.帐篷;帐棚31.beside prep.在旁边(或附近);与…相比--besides adv.再说;况且;此外;以及;也prep.除…之外(还)32.beard n.胡须;络腮胡子;须–bread n.面包;钱33.beef n.牛肉;牢骚;怨言v.老是抱怨,大发牢骚—reef n.暗礁;礁34.bil l n.账单;钞票;议案,法案;节目单;海报;鸟嘴;有…形喙的v.给(某人)开账单;把…宣传为…—pill n.药丸;药片;讨厌的人v.起球;结绒--spill n.洒出(量);溢出(量);泄漏(量);长梗火柴;(尤指从自行车/船上)摔下;跌落v.(使)溢出;洒出;泼出;涌出;蜂拥而出35.block n.大块;立方体;大楼;一栋楼房;(一段)街区;一大片土地;一批/组;障碍物;阻挡v.阻碍;堵塞;堵住(某人的路等);挡住;妨碍-–flock n.一大群;群;信众v.群集;聚集;蜂拥36.bloom n.花;健康有精神的面貌v.开花;变得健康/快活/自信—boom n.激增;繁荣;突然风靡的时期;深沉的响声v.轰鸣;以低沉有力的声音说;迅速发展;激增—doom n.死亡;厄运;毁灭v.使…注定失败/遭殃/死亡—gloom n.忧郁;愁闷;幽暗;黑暗–room n.房间;住所;空间;余地;可能性;有…室的v.租房;合租37.bomb n.炸弹;核弹;彻底的失败;很多钱v.轰炸;疾行;(考试)惨败;票房极差—comb n.梳子;梳理(头发);鸡冠v.梳理;仔细搜索—tomb n.坟墓38.bride n.新娘–bridge n.桥;纽带;船桥;鼻梁(架);假牙v.在…上架桥39.bother v.花费精力做…;使烦恼;打扰n.麻烦;令人烦恼的事物/人--brother n.兄;弟bond n.纽带;联系;关系;枷锁;桎梏;债券;保释金;按揭贷款v.使牢固结合;增强信任关系--pond n.池塘(尤指人工的)40.broad adj.宽阔的;…宽;广泛的;概括的;不具体的;辽阔的;乡音浓的;明显的--board n.木板;…用板材;董事会;膳食(费用);入学考试v.上船/火车/飞机/汽车;让乘客登机/上船;寄宿41.bound adj.一定会;有义务做…;准备前往…v.跳跃着跑;形成…的边界n.蹦跳;跳跃--bounce v.(使)弹起;反射;蹦;(使)上下晃动;颠簸行进;活泼兴奋地走;n.弹跳;弹性;活力;蓬松42.low adj.矮的;低于平均的;减少的;低声的;低于标准的;次要的;沮丧的;差的;不诚实的;暗淡的adv.低;低于期望水平;低声地n.低水平;低谷--bow v.鞠躬;低头;(使)弯曲n.弓;蝴蝶结;琴弓–bow l n.碗;钵;一碗;露天圆形剧场v.滚球;(向…)迅速移动;快速行驶--below prep.在(/到)…下面;(数量)少于;(级别/重要性)低于adv.在(/到)下面;零度以下43.but conj.而;相反;然而;除…之外prep.除…之外;除了adv.只有;仅仅n.借口;推辞–tub n.盆;食品盒--hut简陋的小房子;棚子44.case n.案例;实例;具体情况;事例;事实;特殊情况;调查的案件;待裁决的案件;诉讼;论据,辩词;病例;病人,伤员;境况;方面;箱,盒–cease v.(使)终止;结束45.huge adj.巨大的;极多的;程度高的;非常成功的;走红的--hug v.拥抱;搂抱;抱紧;缠紧,缚紧n.拥抱;搂抱46.calm adj.镇静的;沉着的;风平浪静的;无风的v.使平静;使镇静n.平静的时期;宁静的状态;泰然自若--clam n.蛤蜊;蚌v.(尤指被询问时)拒不开口;闭嘴不言47.capability n.能力;才能;军事力量;军事武器–capacity n.容量;容积;容纳能力;领悟(或理解、办事)能力;职位;职责;生产量,生产能力;功率48.cast v.向…投以(视线、笑容等);投射(光、影子等);使人怀疑;造谣中伤;投(钓线);扔;分配角色;把某人描写成;铸造;投票n.全体演员;铸件;铸造品;铸模;特性;投;掷--cost n.费用;花费;成本;(为做某事涉及的)努力,代价,损失v.需付费;价钱为;使丧失;使损失;使付出努力;使做不愉快的事;估算成本(costed--costed)49.chef n.厨师;主厨,厨师长--chief n.最高领导人;首领;酋长;族长adj.主要的;最重要的;首要的;最高级别的;为首的;(用于职位头衔)首席的;总的50.channel n.电视台;频道;波段;途径;渠道;系统;(表达的)方式,手段;水渠;水道;海峡v.为…引资;引导;贯注;(利用某途径)输送资金,提供帮助;(经过通道)输送,传送--canal n.运河;灌溉渠;导管;食道;气管--tunnel n.地道;隧道;(动物的)洞穴通道v.开凿隧道;挖地道--camel n.骆驼51.choir n.唱诗班;合唱团,歌唱队–chorus n.副歌;合唱曲;合唱团;歌舞队;齐声,异口同声v.合唱;齐声说;异口同声地说--chore n.家务活;日常事务;例行工作;令人厌烦的任务;乏味无聊的工作--coral n.珊瑚;珊瑚虫adj.珊瑚色的;红色的;粉红的52.client n.当事人;委托人;(连接在服务器上的)客户机--silent adj.沉默的;不爱说话的;少言寡语的;无声的;安静的;不喧闹的;不用言语表达的;拒绝讲的;不发音的53.clip n.回形针;夹子;首饰别针;修剪;电影片段;(用手)猛击,抽打v.别住;夹住;被夹住;修剪;碰撞(某物的边缘或侧面)–flip v.(使)快速翻转;迅速翻动;浏览;异常激动;神志不清;轻抛,轻掷;按(开关)n.轻抛,轻掷;空翻;浏览,草草翻阅adj.无礼的,轻率的--grip n.紧握;紧抓;(对…的)控制,影响力;理解;了解v.紧握;使感兴趣;使激动;吸引住(某人)的注意;对…产生强有力的影响;抓牢–slip v.滑倒;滑跤;滑离;脱落;悄悄疾行;溜;迅速放置;下降;陷入,进入;(迅速且容易地)穿上,脱下;摆脱n.差错;疏漏;纰漏;纸条;便条;小纸片;滑跤;滑倒--tip n.提示;尖端;小费;指点;垃圾场v.(使)倾斜;翻覆;倒出;倾倒;轻触;轻碰;(在户外)倒垃圾;给小费54.clean adj.洁净的;爱干净的;爱整洁的;无有害物的;无污染的;空白的;文明的;无犯罪记录的;公平的v.打扫;除去…的灰尘;使…干净;变干净adv.(行动)彻底地,完全地n.打扫;清扫--clear adj.明确的;明显的;清晰易懂的;清楚的;无疑的;思维敏锐而有逻辑的;容易看见的;无云/雾的;无斑/疤痕的;畅通无阻的;无罪的v.清理;清除(不需要的东西);使人离开;恢复畅通;不再受阻;变明朗;变透明;(烟、雾等)消散;(使)变清醒;变平静;证明无罪/无辜adv.离开;不靠近;不接触;一直(到远处)–clench v.捏紧,攥紧(拳头等),咬紧(牙齿等);握紧;抓牢;攥住55.clue n.迹象;线索;提示;解答提示v.为…提供最新信息—cue n.暗示;提示;信号;(戏剧的)提示,尾白v.给(某人)暗示(或提示)—cure v.治愈;治好;解决(问题);矫正,改正n.药;药物;治疗;疗法;疗程;措施;对策56.circuit n.环行;环行路线;电路;线路;巡回赛;赛车道;巡回–circus n.马戏团;马戏表演;引人注意的人/事;热闹场面;环形交叉路口--circular adj.圆形的;环形的;环行的;绕圈的;循环论证的;大量送发的--circle n.圆圈;圆;圆形;环;圆周;圆形物;环状物;弧形楼座;圈子,阶层,界v.盘旋;环行;转圈;围绕…画圈;圈出57.cite v.提及(原因);列举;引用;引述;传唤;传讯;嘉奖--site n.地点;建筑工地;现场;场所;网站v.使坐落在;为…选址--sight n.看见;视力;视觉;视野;景象;名胜v.看到,发现(期待的事物)pete v.竞争;对抗;参加比赛(或竞赛)--complete v.完成;结束;填写(表格);使完整;使完美adj.彻底的;全部的;完整的;整个的;包括;完成petition n.竞争;比赛;竞赛;竞争者;对手--completion n.完成;结束--compensation n.补偿物;赔偿金;补偿金;使坏的情况变好的事物;(对不利局面的)补偿plement v.补足;补充;使完美;使更具吸引力n.补充物;补足物;补足语–compliment n.称赞;赞扬;致意;祝贺n.赞美;称赞;钦佩--implement v.使生效;贯彻;执行;实施n.工具;器具;(常指)简单的户外用具petent adj.有能力的;称职的;足以胜任的;尚好的;有决定权的;–component n.组成部分;成分;部件–opponent n.对手;竞争者;反对者prise v.包含;包括;组成;构成;由…组成;是(某事物的)组成部分--compromise n.妥协;折中;互让;和解;折中方案;达成和解v.妥协,折中,让步63.contribute v.捐献;捐赠;捐助;是…的原因之一;增加;增进;添加(到某物);撰稿--distribute v.分配;分发;分销;分散;使散开;使分布--attribute v.把…归因于;认为…是由于;认为是…所为(或说、写、作)n.属性;特征;性质;定语64.conversation n.会话;交谈--conservation n.保护;文物保护;防止流失(或浪费、损害、毁坏);保持--contradiction n.矛盾;不一致;对立;反驳65.conscience n.良心;良知;内疚;愧疚;凭良心--conscious adj.意识到;注意到;有知觉的;有意识的;慎重的;刻意的;特别感兴趣的66.controversial adj.引起争论的;有争议的–conservative adj.保守的;守旧的;低于实际数量的n.保守党支持者;保守者;因循守旧者--contradictory adj.(相互)矛盾的;对立的;不一致的67.context n.上下文;语境;(事情发生的)背景,来龙去脉--contest n.竞赛;比赛;(控制权或权力的)争夺,竞争v.争取赢得…;争辩;就…提出异议--content n.所容纳之物;内容;目录;主题;含量adj.满意;满足;愿意v.满足;满意;知足;使满意;使满足68.contrast n.明显的差异;对比;明显不同的人(或事物);颜色反差,明暗对比v.对比;对照;形成对比–contact n.联系;接触;遇见(某人);碰上(要处理的事);会见;熟人;社会关系;接通v.接触;取得联系adj.供联系的;有关系的;由接触引起的--contract n.合同;契约;协议v.(使)收缩;感染(疾病);与…订立合同(或契约);订立…的合同(或契约)69.consume v.消耗;耗费;吃;喝;饮;使充满(强烈的感情);烧毁–costume n.服装;装束;戏装–custom n.风俗;习俗;(个人的)习惯,习性,惯常行为;(顾客对商店的)惠顾,光顾adj.定做(制)的--customs n.(港口或机场的)海关;关税;进口税70.cook v.烹调;烹饪;密谋;秘密策划n.厨师;炊事员--cooker n.炊具;炉具71.crash n.碰撞;撞车;碰撞声,碎裂声;暴跌;破产;失败;崩溃v.碰撞;撞击;(使)猛撞;使发出巨响;(突然)贬值,倒闭,失败;崩溃;惨败;入睡;心脏停止跳动adj.应急的;速成的--crush v.压坏;压伤;挤压变形;把…挤入,将…塞进;压碎;捣碎;(使)起皱;镇压;破坏(某人的信心/幸福)n.拥挤的人群;果汁饮料--cash n.现金;(任何形式的)金钱,资金v.兑现支票72.cube n.立方体/形;立方形的东西(尤指食物);三次幂v.求…的立方;把…切成小方块--tube n.管子;管状物;一罐啤酒;管状器官;电视v.给…装上管子;插管;用管道运输73.damp adj.潮湿的;湿气重的n.潮湿;潮气;湿气;湿块v.弄潮;使潮湿;抑制(感情等)dump v.倾倒;抛弃;丢弃;扔掉;推卸;(向国外)倾销;抛售;随便堆放n.垃圾场;废物堆;脏地方;令人讨厌的地方74.deer n.鹿--dear adj.亲爱的;昂贵;宝贵的;珍视的n.仁慈的人;可爱的人;亲爱的;乖乖adv.高价地;昂贵地75.delicate adj.清淡可口的;纤细的;精美的;微妙的;脆弱的,易碎的;精密的;纤弱的--dedicate v.把…奉献给;题献词;为…举行奉献典礼;为…举行落成典礼;76.departure n.离开;起程;(在特定时间)离开的飞机(或火车等);违反;背离;逾越--department n.部门;部;系;处;司;局;(医院的)科77.desk n.书桌;写字台;办公桌;问讯台,服务台;(报社、电视台等的)办公处,部,室,组–disk n.磁盘;磁碟–risk n.危险;风险;危险人物;会带来风险的事物v.使…冒风险(或面临危险);冒…的风险(或危险);冒险做;(明知结果而)大胆做78.dessert n.甜点;(饭后)甜食--desert n.沙漠;荒原v.抛弃,遗弃;舍弃;擅离(部队);逃走;开小差;背离;使失望79.dad n.爸爸;爹爹--bad adj.令人不快的;问题成堆的;坏的;质量差的;拙于;不擅;严重的;不适合的;不道德的;顽皮的;有害;有病的;变质的;发脾气;觉得不舒服n.坏人;坏事(物)adv.很;非常--bed n.(河)床;(海等的)底;花坛;苗圃;菜园;底层v.把…固定在80.diary n.记事簿;日记簿–dairy adj.乳品的;牛奶的;奶制的;乳品业的n.牛奶场;乳品场;乳品公司/店--daily adj.每日的;日常的;按日的adv.每日;每天n.日报81.dive v.潜水;跳水;俯冲;突然下降;扑,冲;假摔n.跳水;潜水;俯冲;扑;冲;假摔--drive v.驾驶;驾车送(人);拥有(或驾驶)…汽车;驱动;迫使;驱赶;激励;击n.驱车旅行;驾车路程;传动(或驱动)装置;车道;有组织的努力,运动;强烈欲望;冲劲;猛击;驱动器;驱赶;(用于路名)大道82.drag v.拖,拽;缓慢而费劲地移动;过得很慢;用鼠标拖动;(使)在地上拖着移动n.累赘;拖累;令人厌烦的人–bag n.纸袋;塑料袋;手提包;旅行袋;一袋(的量);大量;眼袋;猎获物v.把…装进袋子;猎杀(动物);批评--tag n.标签;标牌;诨名;标记;符号;名字v.给…加上标签;把…称作;给…起诨名;加标识符(或标记、标签)于83.drug n.毒品;药;药物v.使服麻醉药;使服兴奋剂–dug v.(dig的过去式&过去分词)掘(地);凿(洞);挖(土);掘得;搜寻(物品)--plug n.插头;(电源)插座;转换插头;塞子;栓塞;推销v.堵塞;封堵;补足;补充;供给;推广;宣传--bug n.故障;程序错误;缺陷;小昆虫;小病;热衷;着迷;窃听器v.在…装窃听器;窃听;使烦恼;使恼怒—tug v.拖;拽n.猛拉/拽;一股强烈的感情84.doll n.玩偶;玩具娃娃v.把…打扮漂亮–dull adj.迟钝的;枯燥无味的;令人生厌的;不明亮的;无光泽的;隐约的;低沉的;阴沉的;萧条的v.减轻;(使)变麻木;使迟钝;(使)变得无光泽,变模糊,变低沉--drill v.训练;操练;钻(孔);打(眼);培训;作…演习n.钻;钻头;钻机;钻床;训练;练习;演习;军事训练;程序85.dusk n.黄昏;傍晚--dust n.灰尘;粉尘;尘埃;粉末v.擦去…的灰尘;掸去86.enable v.使能够;使有机会;使成为可能;使实现–unable adj.无法;未能;没有所需技能(或力量、时间、知识等)--disable v.使丧失能力;使伤残;使无效;使不能运转87.enhance v.增强;提高;增进--hence adv.因此,所以88.envy n.羡慕;忌妒v.羡慕;忌妒;庆幸不必做别人非做不可的事--envoy n.特使;使者;使节--ivory n.象牙;(其他动物的)长牙;象牙制品;象牙色89.estate n.庄园;住宅区;工业区;个人财产;(尤指)遗产--estimate v.估计;估算;估价n.估计;估价--establish v.创立;设立;建立;确立;使立足;使稳固;查实--evaluate估计;评价;评估--evacuate v.疏散;撤离;转移;撤出;撤空;排空(胃肠)curricula r adj.课程的--curriculum n.全部课程—certificate n.证明书;结业证书v.发给结业证书90.except prep.除…之外conj.除了;只是v.不包括;不计;把…除外--expect v.预料;预计;期待;盼望;要求;指望;料想–expert n.专家;行家;能手adj.熟练的;内行的;专家的;经验(或知识)丰富的91.exception n.例外--expectation n.预料;预期;期待;盼望;期望;指望92.exploit v.开发;利用;剥削;压榨;运用n.英勇(或激动人心、引人注目)的行为–explore v.勘探;探索;考察;探究;探讨;探查;--explode v.爆炸;爆裂;勃然(大怒);突然发生(危险);迸发(感情);突然做起…来;突然发出巨响;突增;推翻93.facilitate v.促进;促使;使便利--facility n.设施;设备;特色;场所;天资;天赋94.fame n.名声;声誉;名气–frame n.框架;构架;骨架;眼镜框;体形;总的思想;帧;一幅画v.给…做框;给…镶边;作伪证陷害;拟订;(以某种方式)表达adj.木结构的--flame n.火焰;鲜红色;橙黄色;强烈的感情;激情;火药味电邮v.燃烧;(因强烈情绪而)变红,使变红;向(某人)发送火药味电邮(或互联网信息)95.fantastic adj.极好的;了不起的;大得难以置信的;荒诞不经的;不切实际的--fascinating adj.极有吸引力的;迷人的96.father n.父亲;祖先;创始人;先驱;鼻祖;天父;神父v.做…的父亲;创立(新思想);发明(新方法)--farther adj.(空间、方向或时间上)更远的;adv.(时间或空间上)较远–further adj.进一步的;更多的adv.(空间距离)较远;(过去或未来)更久远;在更大程度上;在更大范围内;此外v.促进;增进--feather n.羽毛;翎毛97.female adj.女性的;雌的;女性特有的;能结果实的n.雌性动物;雌株;女子–formal;适合正式场合的;正规的;正式的;庄重的;合乎规矩的;方式上的98.fiber(fibre)n.纤维;纤维质;纤维制品--fabric n.织物;布料99.fiction n.小说;虚构的事;假想之物--friction n.摩擦;摩擦力;争执;分歧;100.file n.文件;档案;文件夹;卷宗v.把(文件等)归档;提起(诉讼);提出(申请);送交(备案);--profile n.轮廓;面部的侧影;简介;概述;传略;印象;形象v.扼要介绍;写简介101.fist n.拳;拳头--first adv.第一;最初;第一次;(列举时用)首先n.第一个人(或事物);前所未有的事情;一挡,最低挡;(英国大学学位)最高成绩;一等品102.flash v.(使)闪耀;闪光;(向…)用光发出(信号);(快速地)显示;飞速运动;突然想到;(使)闪现;快速发送(信息);突然显露(强烈情感)n.闪光;闪耀;(信号灯)闪亮;(想法的)突现;(情感的)突发;闪光灯;彩条;动画制作程序adj.庞大的;昂贵的;穿着奢华的--flush v.脸红;发红;冲(抽水马桶);(用水)冲洗;(用水)冲走n.潮红;脸红;一阵强烈情感;(流露出的)一阵激情;冲(抽水马桶)--flesh n.肉;(人体的)皮肤;果肉;肉体v.充实(计划,论据等的内容)–fresh adj.新鲜的;新近出现的;新近体验的;不同的;清新的;淡的;清凉的;凉飕飕的;精力充沛;刚从…来103.flit v.掠过;迁移;搬家n.夜逃–spit v.吐;唾(唾沫、食物等);啐唾沫;怒斥;下小雨n.吐痰;唾沫;啐唾沫;吐食物;岬;沙嘴–spilt(spill的过去式/过去分词)v.(使)洒出;溢出;涌出;蜂拥而出--split v.(使)分裂;使分开;分摊;分享;(使)撕裂;划破;分手;(迅速)离开n.分裂;分离;分歧;划分;分别;份额;裂缝;裂口–spoil v.破坏;糟蹋;毁掉;溺爱;宠坏;善待;格外关照;变坏n.赃物;掠夺物;成功所带来的好处;权力地位的连带利益104.feet(foot的复数)n.脚;英尺;基础;袜底,有…只脚(的);…英尺高/长…--fleet n.舰队;捕鱼船队;海军;机群,车队adj.跑得快的;快速的105.flight n.航班;班机;飞行;飞翔;空中航行;航程;飞行方向;一段楼梯;逃避;异想天开;(一起飞行的)鸟群/机群v.(熟练地踢、击或掷)使(球)在空中飞行–fright n.惊吓;恐怖;使人惊吓的经历;恐怖的经历–fight v.打仗;搏斗;打架;参加(竞赛);竞争;极力反对;努力争取;争辩;(为…)和某人打官司n.搏斗;打架;斗争;(尤指体育运动)比赛;争论;战斗;斗志106.flow n.流;流动;持续生产;不断供应;滔滔不绝;连贯;涨潮v.流;流动;涌流;流畅大量供应;被强烈感到;飘垂;涨潮–flew v.(fly的过去式)飞;飞翔;飞行;航行;飞越;空运;疾行;猛然移动;飞逝;飘扬;四处传播;逃跑107.fellow n.同事;同辈;同类;家伙;小伙子;董事;会员;(接受奖学金的)研究生adj.同类的;同事的;同伴的;同情况的–follow v.跟随;跟着;(指时间或顺序)在…后发生;在…后做;是…的必然结果;接着是;沿着(道路、小径等);沿着…延伸;接受,听从(忠告、指示等);追随;理解;密切注视;对…产生浓厚兴趣而关注;涉及…生活;按…方式/方向发展--hollow adj.中空的;空心的;凹陷的;沉闷回荡的;空响的;无诚意的;无真正价值的n.凹陷处;坑洼处;洞;孔v.挖---shallow adj.浅的;肤浅的;浅薄的;(呼吸)浅的v.(使)变浅;(使)变浅薄108.flu n.流行性感冒;流感–fuel n.燃料;(尤指使争论等继续或更加激烈的)刺激性言行v.给…提供燃料;给(交通工具)加油;增加;加强;刺激109.fluid n.液体;流体;液adj.流畅优美的;易变的;不稳定的;流动的;流体的–liquid n.液体adj.液体的;液态的;易变为现金的;清澈的;明亮的;晶莹的;清脆的110.fond adj.喜欢的;喜爱;深情的–found v.创办,成立;建造;以…为基础;(find)的过去式&过去分词)–fund n.基金;专款;资金;现款;(相当)数量;储备v.为…提供资金;拨款给111.from prep.始于;从…开始;得自;源于;由…(制成);从;从…(到)–form n.表格;种类;形状;体形;形式;结构;良好的健康状态;良好表现;体能;惯常做法;习俗;礼貌v.(使)出现;(使)形成;(使)组成;排列;建立;有…功能–inform v.知会,通知;通告;(使)了解,(使)熟悉112.genius n.天才,天资,天赋;天才人物;(特别的)才能,本领--genuine adj.真的;名副其实的;真诚的;诚实的;可信赖的113.envelop v.包住;裹住;盖住–envelope n.信封;塑料封套;塑料封皮114.forth adv.向前,向前方;外出,离去–fourth adj.第四的,第四个的;四分之一的n.第四,月的第四日;四分之一num.第四115.fog n.雾;迷惘;困惑v.(使)雾气笼罩;使迷惘;使混淆不清–frog n.蛙;青蛙116.height n.身高;高度;高;高地;最佳点;更好;极端–light n.光;光线;光亮;光源;电灯;火柴;眼神;浅色;窗adj.明亮的;有自然光的;浅色的;轻的;轻便的;分量不足的;轻柔的;容易做的;少量的;不严厉的;娱乐性的;不严肃;无忧无虑的;不腻的;酒精含量低的;睡得不沉的v.点燃;开始燃烧;燃起来;照亮;使明亮;用光指引adv.(旅行)轻装地–night n.夜;夜晚;(举行盛事的)夜晚,…之夜--tight adj.牢固的;紧的;难解开的;紧。
高中易混淆的英语单词
高中易混淆的英语单词1. maintain / remain相信不少人对这两个单词都抱有“傻傻分不清楚”的苦恼,因为它俩的中文意思都是“保持、维持”,那差别到底在哪儿呢?maintain的英文意思是“to make something stay the same”,即“维护别人/别的东西”,重点在于别人或别的东西,而不是自己;比如“工程师们会定期的维护网站”,这一句你就可以用maintain来表达,“Engineers maintain the website regularly.”而remain的英文意思是“continue to be in a particular situation”,表示“自己保持在某个状态中”,这里的重点就是自己。
举个例子,“这么多年过去了,他还是帅气依旧。
”就可以说:“He remains handsome after all these years.”2.costume / custom / customs这3个单词是不是长得特别像。
先来说第一个costume,大家肯定都知道cosplay,cosplay 的人都要换上不同的服装,所以以cos开头的costume就代表“服装”的意思;剩下的custom 则是我们常说的“习俗”,而加了s的custom则是“海关”的意思,虽然后两者的英文组成很像,但意思差别还是很大的。
3.suite / suit上面我们刚说到costume是“服装”的意思,那这里的suit则是指人们穿的“西装或套装”。
与它相似,在suit后面多了一个e的suite则是指“(旅馆内的)房间、套房”,比如“总统套房”我们就可以说“presidential suite”,suite的读法则与“sweat”一样。
4.product / production这两个单词都是名词且都来源于动词的“produce”。
前者“product”是“产品”的意思,例如“尽量要以最低的价格买到最好的产品”就可以翻译为“Try to get the best product at the lowest price”。
高考英语必考常见易混易错词汇
高考常见易混、易错词汇必记一:名词及名词词组1. amount, number构成短语a number of 修饰可数名词复数;a great amount of 和amounts 修饰不可数名词。
且amounts of 修饰名词作主语,谓语动词用复数。
e.g. a number of students/the amount of money.2. population, people population (一个国家和地区的)总人口;the people 人民;people 具体的人。
e.g. China has a large population.3. work, job 二者均指工作。
work 为不可数名词,job 为可数名词。
e.g. a good job.4. couple, pair couple 指人或动物,pair 指由两部分组成的东西。
e.g. a pair of trousers.5. cook, cookercook 厨师,cooker 厨具。
e.g. He is a good cook.6. police, policemanpolice 警察的总称,后接谓语动词复数;policeman 指某个具体的警察。
e.g. The police are questioning everyone in the house.7. problem, question problem 问题、困难,多与think about ,solve ,raise 连用;question 疑问,多与ask,answer 连用。
8. the doctor and teacher, the doctor and the teacher the doctor and teacher 指一个人,既是医生又是老师;the doctor and the teacher 两个人,一个医生和一个老师。
9. the people, a people the people 人民;a people 名族。
高中英语易混淆词辨析
一、damage/harm destroy ruin disturb1.The bright sunlight will ________ your eyesight.2.The whole building was ________ by a fire.3.His disappointing performance __________ yesterday’s party.4.Did the dog’s barks last night ___________ your peace of mind?分析:1. damage/harm 2. destroyed 3. ruined 4. disturb damage/harm强调造成伤害或损害,destroy则是立竿见影、毁灭性的破坏。
上面三个单词都是指具体、有形物的破坏,而ruin还可以表示对抽象事物的如名声、活动的破坏、影响。
disturb是“打断,干扰”的意思,在危害程度上远远比不上前面四个词。
二、dead dying deadly late1.The _______ father wanted to see his son for the last time.2.His grandpa has been ________ for 5 years, but he still remembers him clearly.3.The ________ Chairman Mao is a great figure in Chinese history.4.The ________ bite of a poisonous snake made him die.1. dying2. dead3. late4. deadly同样与死有关,这四个单词用法完全不一样。
dying表示“垂死的,将要死的”;dead是“(已)死的”;late是“已故的”之意,往往指有一定社会地位之人,是死的委婉表达方式;deadly意思是“致命的”,只能修饰物,不能修饰人。
高中英语高考高频易错易混词汇汇总
高考英语高频易错易混词汇一、单复数同形单词1.sheep—sheep 绵羊2.Chinese—Chinese 中国人3.means—means 方式;方法4.series—series 系列5.species—species 物种;种类6.deer—deer 鹿二、有无s意义不同的单词(左侧为不可数名词,右侧+s后变意)1.manner态度—manners 礼貌2.interest兴趣—interests利益3.good益处—goods 货物4.force力量—forces军队5.work 工作—works 著作;工厂6.arm 手臂—arms 武器7.water 水-waters 水域8.paper 纸—-papers 试卷;文件9.exercise锻炼、运动—exercises练习10.spirit精神—in high spirits情绪高11.time时间—times时代、次数、倍数12.direction方向—directions 说明书13.instruction 指令-instructions 说明书14.wood木头—woods 树林15.congratulation 祝贺—congratulations 祝贺;贺词16.fruit水果—fruits几种水果17.sand沙子—sands沙滩18.chicken鸡肉—chickens小鸡1.loud出声地—loudly吵闹地2.close adv.近地(具体)—closely adv.仔细地,密切地(抽象)。
te迟—lately最近4.wide adv.宽地(具体)—widely adv.广泛地(抽象)5.sharp adv.正,指时刻;锋利的—sharply锐利地6.hard adv.努力地,(雨、雪)猛烈地 adj.困难的—hardly adv.几乎不7.free免费地;免费的;空闲的—freely自由地8.high adv.高地(具体)—highly adv.高度地,非常,极为赞许地(抽象)9.deep adv.深地(具体)—deeply adv.深深地(抽象)te adv.迟,晚 adj.迟的,晚的—lately adv.最近—later adv.后来adj.后来的,“时间段+later”久后,later on后来,sooner or later迟早—latest adj.最近的,最新的。
高中英语新课标考纲中的易混词
高中英语新课标考纲中的易混词高中英语新课标考纲约有3500词,这当中有很多易混词;现做如下归类,以方便记忆;一、近音、近形易混词1.aboard adv.在船或飞机上abroad adv.到国外2.adaptv.适应,改编;adoptv.采纳,收养3.affect v.影响,使感染;effect n.影响,效果4.altitude n.高度,海拔;attituden.态度5.along prep.沿着;alone adj.孤独的6.ambiguous adj.模棱两可的;ambitious adj.有雄心壮志的7.angle n.角度anklen.脚踝angel n.天使8.appeal v.吸引,呼吁,上诉appear v.出现,似乎9.appropriately adv.适当地approximately adv. 大约10.attach v.系,附属,依恋; attack n./v 攻击; attractv.吸引11.board n.板,布告牌,委员会broad adj.宽阔的12.bought buy的过去式brought bring的过去式13.breath n.呼吸;breathev.呼吸14.capital n.首都,省会,大写,资本;captainn.上校,船长,队长;captionn.说明文字15.charge n.费用v.要价,充电,指控change n.零钱,改变16.clean adj.干净的.使干净clear adj.清楚的17.colleague n.同事;collegen.大学18pete v.竞争complete.完成adj.完全的19.conservation n.保存,保护conversation n.对话20.circle n./v.〈画〉圆圈;cycle v.骑自行车21.couch n.长沙发;coach n.教练,长途车22.desert v.抛弃n.沙漠;dessert n.甜点23.dive v.跳水;drive v.驾驶24.dust n.灰尘;duskn.黄昏25.expect v. 期望;exceptprep.除……之外26.feel v./n.感觉;fel1fall的过去式27.former adj.以前的n.模型formal ad.正式的28.found.建立;fundn.基金29.fresh adj.新鲜的flesh n.肉体flash v.闪光30.house n.房子;horse n.马31.idea n.主意;ideal adj.理想的32.identify v.识别;identityn.身份33.inland adj.内陆的;island n.岛ter adv.后来;latter adj.后面的35.litter t.乱丢垃圾n.垃圾little aj.小的,少的36.loose adj.松的;lose v.丢失37.marry v.结婚;merry adj.快乐的38.mass n.大量,群众;messn.混乱39.medal n.奖牌;metaln.金属;mentaladj.精神的40.mode1n.模型;modernadj.现代的41.month n.月份;mouth n.嘴42.owe v.欠;own adj.自己的.拥有43.principle n.原则principaladj.首要的n.校长44.process n.过程v.处理progress n./.进展45.rain n./v.〈下〉雨;ruin n.废墟v.毁灭46.seriesn.系列;seriousadj.严肃的47.shirt n.衬衫;skirtn.裙子48.signn.迹象,符号v.打手势,签名;sighv./ n.叹息49.soap n.肥皂;soupn.汤50.sew .缝纫;soww.播种51.staff n.全体职员;stuffn.东西,材料52.text n.文本;testn./v.测试53.weather n.天气;whether conj.是否54.weigh v.称重;weightn.重量55.word n.单词,话语;worldn.世界56.wrist n.腕关节;waistn.腰二、词形、词义易混词1.unlike prep.不像adj.不同的dislike v.不喜欢2.anyhow/anyway adv.不管怎样;somehow adv. 以某种方式,不知怎么地3.astronaut n.宇航员;astronomer n.天文学家4.award n.奖品v.授予rewardn.报酬v.回报5.awesome adj.令人敬畏的;awfuladj.糟糕的,极度的6.automatic adj.自动的autonomous adj.自治的7.bachelor n.学士,单身汉;scholar n.学者8.cautious adj.谨慎的;curious adj.好奇的9.celebrate v.庆祝;congratulate v.祝贺10.civilization n.文明;culturen.文化11panion n.同伴;companyn.公司,陪伴12.consumer n.消费者;customern.顾客13.contradictory adj.相互矛盾的controversialadj. 引起争议的14.different adj.不同的difficult adj.困难的15.electric adj.电的;electronic adj.电子的16.even adv.甚至;ever adv.曾经17.exit v.退出,离开n.出口;existv.存在18.experience t./n.经验,体验experiment n./v.实验19.explode v.爆炸;explorev.探测20.extension n.延展;expansion n.膨胀,扩张21.fell fall的过去式;felt feel的过去式22.garage n.车库;garbagen.垃圾23.1earn v.学习,了解;leanv.倾斜24.nearly adv.几乎;nearby adj.附近的25.officer n.军官official adj.正式的n.官员26.outgoing adj.友好的;outing n.远足27.personal adj.个人的personnel n.全体人员; private adj.私人的28.phrase n.短语;phasen.阶段29.physician n.内科医生physicist n.物理学家30.poem n.诗;poet n.诗人31.pollution n.污染;population n.人口32.prison n.监狱;poisonn.毒药33.product n.产品;productionn.生产34.psychology n.心理学;philosophy n.哲学35.quality n.质量;quantity n.数量36.quite adv.很;quiet adj.安静的37.religion n.宗教;regionn.地区38.rhyme n.韵律;rhythm n.节奏39.roof n.屋顶;rootn.根部40.shadow n.影子;shaden.阴影41.similar adj.相似的;familiaradj.熟悉的42.special adj.专门的,特别的especialadj.特殊的,特别的43.through prep.通过;thoroughadj.彻底的44.tip n.小费v.给小费,倾倒;topn.顶部45.tired adj.疲倦的tried try的过去式、过去分词46.typist n.打字员;typewritern.打字机47.welfare n.福利;farewel1n.告别三、同词素易混词1.accelerate v.加速;accumulatev.积累;allocate v.分配,拨给;advocatev.提倡2.apartmentn.公寓;departmentn.部门,系,局3.acquire w.获得admire v.钦佩,赞美desire v.期望n.愿望;requirev.要求4.decrease v.减少;increasev.增加5.deserve v.值得;observe v.观察,遵守;preserve v.保护,保存;reservev.储备,预定6.majority n.多数;minorityn.少数7.discover v.发现;uncoverv.揭开,揭露8.rough adj.粗糙的,粗暴的,艰难的;tough adj.强硬的,艰苦的,坚韧的四、其他易混词1.straight adj./adv.直的/地副词形式易错加-1y2.hardly adv.几乎不词义易错3.graduate v.毕业n.毕业生作名词时易与“graduation n.毕业”混淆4.judge v.判断n.法官作名词时易与“judgment n.判断”混淆5.guide v.指导n.向导作名词时易与“guidance n.指导”混淆团不规则动词练习题1. A _____________ light cigarette burned a hole in his clothes.2. A woman next to me ________ weep silently, her head bowed.3. A world depression would have _______ sink all boats.4. After he was released he put the plans on paper and __________ begin producing his calculators in 1947.5. After the earthquake only a few houses were ________ leave standing.6. After the old gardener died, the garden ________ grow wild.7. As she reached the age of thirty she _____________ become convinced she would remain single all her life8. as the trees _________ spread across the globe, so did the early creatures.9. Astonishingly, 43 per cent of those new riders said they had _________ ride during that week.10. Be careful, you could end up by getting_______ hurt.11. But these days, poverty ___________ strike North Korea badly needs economic aid and Seoul wants better relations with Pyongyang to ease tensions.12. By the time the fire-brigade arrived the fire had ___________burn itself out.13. Day had __________ break, and he cast his net for the last time.14. Did you see his face when I _________ show him the falls15. Government officials who travel on business are _________ give traveling allowances.16. Half the fruit crop __________ freeze out in the sudden severe autumn.17. He ________ shoot four people dead and fled across town.18. He _________ fall behind when we were climbing the mountain.19. He _________ give me a lot of help. I owed much to him.20. He _________ sell very specialized equipment for the electronics industry.21. He __________ foresee that it would rain before morning.22. He ____________ rewind the tape and replayed a few bits and pieces.23. He came in and _______ sit on the edge of the bed.24. He didn't buy drugs, for example, but he did sell _________ steal jewellery.25. He had lost weight and the suit ________ hung loosely on him.26. He had never ___________ forgive her for reporting his shortcomings in front of his friends.27. He has ________ cast her as an ambitious lawyer in his latest movie.28. He has got through all the money me _________ lend him.29. He hid his earnings in a pocket _________ sew into the inside of his pants.30. He knocked the tiger about fiercely until it _______ lie dead.31. He says Haiti’s children also need schools _________ rebuild and basic social services.32. He told me the name of the salesman to ask for and I __________ shake his hand.33. He toured the United States in luxury Pullman cars, _________ ride the queen Elizabeth ocean liner to Europe and fended off offers from western banks.34. He was _________ choose as President because he was a fully qualified, charismatic statesman.35. He was _________ freeze to death on a snowing night.36. He was _________ hung for his crimes.37. He_________ read books until midnight last night.38. His mind was at ease and he ________ feel confident in the future.39. His only way of dealing with his problems was to go out and get ________ drink40. How much money have you ________ pay him since your husband died41. I _______ shut my book and opened the window to look out.42. I declare to you that I have never ________ lie about the affair.43. I didn't think you ___________ mean that seriously; I thought you were teasing.44. I don't know why I feel so _______ feed up this morning.45. I dreamed of the sky of my childhood when I ______ sleep under the stars and counted through my dreams.46. I never knew a chick could get so __________ wind up on a bike.47. I shall seek this man, as I have _________ seek truth in books.48. I still have a ring I ________ steal as a teenager.49. I was _________ wake up at some unearthly hour of the morning by someone knocking on my door.50. I was completely attracted by that car. And I swore that one day I, too, would own one.51. I was only able to make these moves because I __________ overcome my shyness and learned to be confident.52. If two people or two groups of people are ________ swear enemies, they dislike each other very much53. If you are ________ bite by a snake or a small insect, it makes a mark or hole in your skin, and often causes the surrounding area of your skin to become painful or itchy54. If you get _______ lose, you do not know where you are or are unable to find your way.55. If you get a larger size, it will fit you even after it has _________ shrink.56. If you have never _______ swim, then you really should have a go.57. If you wonder what has _________ become of someone or something, you wonder where they are and what has happened to them58. I'm glad that ridiculous plan has finally been _________ lay to rest.59. In a little over two hours, the titanic filled with water and _______ sink.60. In many countries, confidence in the local currency has been severely__________ shake.61. Increased consumption of water has ________ lead to rapid depletion of groundwater reserves.62. It is difficult to relate these results with any ___________ know cause.63. It is possible that the card has already been ________ tear beyond repair64. It was surprising the government was re-elected, __________ give that they had raised taxes so much.65. Its significance is lost if it is not heard _______ sing and seen acted.66. Jack would not have ________ hit the boy without provocation.67. Jane let out where she had ___________ hide her father's birthday present.68. John passed through a difficult period shortly after his marriage_________ break down.69. Just then a friend __________ drive up and gave me a ride.70. Last night's storm ___________ bring several trees to the ground.71. Let me read that over. I must have _______________ mistake the name.72. Mary placed her sewing aside when the telephone rang73. Medicine should not be __________ keep where it is accessible to children. 77. My wife tried to stop them and they _________ beat her.75. Nothing is concrete, nothing is _______ set in stone.76. Rivers are being increasingly _________ make use of by man.77. Science __________ seek an effective method of containing the disease.78. She ________ sing and we clapped. She joked and we laughed.79. She ________ spend lots of money on books last year.80. She _________ write to him during basic training and decided to give Ian a chance.81. She __________ fight down her excitement and went on with her work.82. She _____________ withdraw her previous remarks, and apologized.83. She has _________ fall in love with a man half her age.84. She hesitated, and then _______ put her hand on Grace's arm85. She tried to sell the shares as the stock _______ slide to$ 32.86. She was totally crazy She almost ________ tear my head off.87. She was very creative and talented and __________ speak a lot of languages.88. Since then the youth-unemployment rate has ________ rise by over a third.89. Smoking is _____________ forbid here. Please put your cigarette out.90. So at the end of this exhausting day, I ________ swim long at the village pool and then went home to sleep.91. Some confusion has __________ arise as a result of the new system.92. Something in me had been ___________ awake.93. Suddenly the kids, who had been eavesdropping, _________ fly into the room.94. Thanks for reminding. I've ____________ forget all about his coming this afternoon.95. That stupid lorry driver has _________ go and jammed our car in.96. The __________ write constitution of the United States was adopted in 1787.97. The banquet is being _________ hold in an atmosphere of friendship and cordiality.98. The candles on the Christmas tree ________ light up the room.99. The chemist has ________ win worldwide recognition.100. The children _________ eat until no food remained on the table.101. The company has ___________ grow rapidly in the last five years.102. The decision has _______ split some families.103. The girl had hardly _______ ring the bell before the door was opened suddenly, and her friend rushed out to greet her.104. The more they are _________________ understand, the more mysterious they become105. the most serious violent incident came when people __________ throw ston es at opposition leader106. The night before the test I was ____________ overcome by fear and despair107. The play will be _________ show again in the Beijing theatre, on September 25.108. The proposals are an attempt to get the country _______ rid of political corruption.109. The remains of the meal were ________ feed to the dog.110. The sun that ________ shine on the British Empire had passed midday.111. The tomato is technically a fruit, although it is ________ eat as a vegetable. 112. The train _________ draw in and all the passengers got off.113. The union decided to stop out until their demands were ________ meet.114. These are Grimm’s fairy tales __________ retell in English.115. They _______ dig in and waited for the enemy's attack.116. They _________ hide themselves in the mountain for half a year.117. They are________ send abroad because the Chinese firms they work for are expanding.118. They have__________ begin to piece together the whole history of the universe, from the big bang to the present day.119. They waited until the moon _______ rise.120. They were _________ beat to death with baseball bats121. This part of the hospital was _________ build on later.122. To investigate that, they_______ run a follow-up experiment which had two different descriptions of the dead David123. Tom used to be very ____________ withdraw but he's really come out of his shell since Susan took an interest in him.124. We _______ sow our vegetable seeds yesterday.125. We asked about our pilot after he had _________ fly over the enemy's land. 126. We have _________ deal with that firm for many years.127. We have not always been ___________ teach to think for ourselves.128. We now enjoy these comforts of which formerly we had only ________ hear. 129. We sought long and hard but ________ find no answer.130. What is the most difficult task you have _____________ undertake131. Wheels are in a machine _________ drive by an endless belt.132. When I ________ arise from the chair, my father and Eleanor's father were in deep conversation133. When I _________ awake, I found the ship devoid of all crew.134. When I entered the room, the clock ________ strike five.135. When the bombing started, the population ________ flee to places of safety. 136. When was the last time you ________ sweep a room137. While cleaning his shotgun he had accidentally _________ blow his own brains out138. Why would you hire someone who _______ bid higher than me139. Within months the family had _________ take back control of the company and the investors had earned returns of more than 50%.140. You ____________ mistake when you thought I laughed at you.141. You have _________ throw the same face as I make any money, is it142. You have certainly ________ catch the sun today. Your nose is red.143. You know who ________ stick him with a knife last night 144. You've became quiet since you ___________ quit baseball.。
高中英语50组易混淆重点词语分类辨析
高中英语50组易混淆重点词语分类辨析英语中有些单词十分相似,我们明明都认识,却经常记混意思,因此,这些易混淆词汇都是极易丢分的知识点之一。
after, in这两个介词都可以表示“……(时间)以后”的意思。
after 以过去为起点,表示过去一段时间之后,常用于过去时态的句子中。
例句:She went after three days.她是三天以后走的。
in 以现在为起点,表将来一段时间以后,常用于将来时态的句子中。
例句:She will go in three days.她三天以后要走how long, how often, how soonhow long指多长时间,主要用来对一段时间(如three days, four weeks 等)提问。
例句:How long ago was it?这是多久前的事了?how often 指每隔多久,主要用来对频率副词或状语(如once a week等)提问。
例句:—How often does he come here?—他(每隔)多久来一次?—Once a month.—每月一次。
how soon 指再过多久,主要用来对表示将来的一段时间(in an hour, in two weeks 等)提问。
例句:How soon can you come?你多快能赶来?few, a few, little, a little, several, somefew 和little 的意思是否定的,表示“很少”或“几乎没有”;a few 和 a little 的意思是肯定的,表示“有一些,有一点儿”。
few 和 a few 修饰可数名词;little 和 a little 修饰不可数名词。
several 用于修饰可数名词,语意比a few和some更肯定,含有“好几个”的意思。
some 可修饰可数名词,也可修饰不可数名词,从数量上说,它有时相当于a few 或 a little,有时指更多一些的数量。
高中英语高考复习易混词辨析(共157组)
高考英语易混词辨析1.forgettable易被忘记的forgetful健忘的2.valueless无价值的invaluable非常贵重的3.economic有关经济的economical省钱的4.creation创造creativity创造力5.physician内科医生physicist物理学家6.comparable比得上的comparative相对的7.ashamed感到羞耻的/惭愧的shameful可耻的8.confident有信心的confidential秘密的9.disability缺陷,障碍inability无能,不能10.objection反对objectivity客观性11.worthless不值钱的priceless无价的12.impress留下印象impressive令人赞叹的13.response反应,回应responsible负责任的14.faith信心faithful忠诚的15.respect尊敬respective各自的,分别的16.occasion场合occasional偶尔的17.title标题entitle给予……权利18.reward奖励rewarding值得做的,高酬的19.found建立foundation基础,基金会20.drama戏剧dramatic突然的,戏剧般的21.trick花招tricky难对付的22.promise答应,预示promising有前途的23.invite邀请,招致inviting诱人的24.affect (v.)影响affection慈爱25.creation创造recreation娱乐26.promise许诺compromise妥协,让步27.temporary暂时的contemporary当代的28.present礼物;目前的represent代表29.strict严格的restrict限制30.science科学conscience良心31.knowledge知识acknowledge承认32.allow允许allowance津贴33.bowl碗bowling保龄球运动34.instant瞬间instance例子35.search搜查research研究36.sweat汗水,出汗sweet 甜的sweater毛衣37.appointment任命,约定disappointment失望38.stock股票,库存stocking长筒袜39.short短的shortly不久40.inform通知informal非正式的十二、易混词辨析41.easy容易的uneasy不安的;焦虑的41.ensure保证insure投保assure向……保证42.submit提交summit峰会,山峰43.initial最初的essential必不可少的44.contest竞赛context上下文45.pray祈祷spray喷射46.construct建造(v.) instruct指导,指令(v.)47.watch手表,观看match比赛48.succeed成功(v.) success成功(n.)49.image图形,形象,声誉imagine想象50.royal皇室的,高贵的loyal忠诚的51.steal偷steel钢52.access通道assess评价53.pocket口袋packet包54.relieve缓解believe相信55.relief宽慰belief信仰56.bridge桥fridge冰箱57.award奖品reward奖赏58.previous先前的precious宝贵的59.incident事件accident意外60.population人口pollution污染61.invent发明(v.)invest投资(v.)62.respond to对……做出回应correspond to与……一致63.statue雕像status地位,声誉64.source来源resource资源65.surrounding周围的(adj.) surroundings周围环境(n.)66.cure治愈curse诅咒67.sympathy同情(n.) symphony交响曲68.floor地板flour面粉69.college学院colleague同事70.design设计resign辞职71.medal勋章model模型,模特72.elect选举,推选select选择73.patent专利patient病人;有耐心的74.metal金属mental精神上的75.attitude态度altitude海拔76.desert沙漠,遗弃(v.) dessert甜点77.director负责人directory名录78.composition作文,作曲competition比赛79.together一起altogether总共80.consumption消费assumption假设81.apartment公寓套房department部门,大学的系、科82.institution协会constitution宪法,构造83.wonder奇迹,想知道(v.) wander闲逛,徘徊84.explain解释complain投诉,埋怨85.critic批评家critical批评的,至关重要的86.lesson课,教训lessen减少87.band乐队brand品牌,商标88.addition加,增加物addiction入迷,瘾89.import进口export出口90.adapt适应adopt采纳,收养91.tune调子,旋律tone腔调,音调,色调,风格92.section部分,部门,分支session会议,学期93.distribute分配,分发contribute做贡献,促成94.soup汤soap肥皂95.region地区religion宗教96.mount山峰;攀登(v.)amount数量97.personnel人事personal个人的98.nature自然mature (谷物、时机)成熟的99.headline标题deadline截止日期100.leather皮革feather羽毛101.describe描述subscribe订阅,同意102.cease停止tease取笑103.eagle鹰angel 天使angle角度104.contact接触contract合同105.evaluation评价evolution进化106.tension紧张extension延伸,扩大107.distance距离instance例子108.point指向;点appoint任命109.construction建造destruction毁坏120.constitute构成,组成(vt.) substitute替代物;替代(v.)121.tough 坚硬的,棘手的rough粗糙的,粗野的,天气恶劣的122.scare吓唬scarce罕见的,缺乏的123.passage短文,走廊,通道passenger乘客124.include包括(vt.)exclude不包括,排斥(vt.)125.enquire询问acquire获得126.cover覆盖,报道uncover移去盖子recover康复discover发现127.though尽管thought思考through穿过thorough彻底的128.late晚的lately最近later后来 latter后者latest最新的129.deserve值得preserve保护conserve保护reserve保护区;预定(v.)130.broad宽阔的board板;董事会abroad在海外 aboard在飞机/汽车/轮船上131.except除了expect期望respect尊敬inspect视察132.live adj.现场直播的,活的living adj.活着的;健在的,在使用的alive adj.活着的,有活力的lively adj.生气勃勃的133.sensible adj明智的,合理的sensitive adj.敏感的,灵敏的,体贴的134.special adj.特别的,专用的particular adj.专指的,格外的specific adj.明确的,特定的135.effective adj.有效的,实际的efficient adj.效率高的137.rough adj.粗糙的,粗略的,粗暴的tough adj.艰难的,坚强的138.continual adj.连续的,频繁的continuous adj.连续的(指从不间断的) 139.considerable adj.相当多(或大、重要等)的considerate adj.体谅的,考虑周到的140.respectable adj.值得尊敬的,相当好的respectful adj.尊敬的,表示敬意的respected adj.受尊敬的respective adj.分别的,各自的141.likely adj.可能的likable adj.可爱的dislike v.不喜欢alike adj.相似的unlike adj.不同的142.quantity n.数量quality n.质量143.camp n.宿营champion n.冠军campaign n.运动campus n.(大学、学院的)校园144.bank n.银行,库,河畔band n.乐队bond n.关系brand n.品牌145.ash n.灰烬cash n.现金146.sigh v.& n.叹气signal n.信号 v.发信号,表明sign n.标志,迹象v.签署147.flight n.航班,飞行fright n.害怕frighten v.使惊吓fight v.&n.打架,打仗148.advance v.& n.前进,进步adventure n.冒险advantage n.优点149.biology n.生物,生物学biography n.传记150.lie→lay→lain→lying躺,位于lie→lied→lied→lying撒谎lay→laid→laid→laying下(蛋),产(卵),安放,搁delay→delayed→delayed→delaying推迟151.star n.星stare v.凝视starve v.(使)挨饿152.explain v.解释complain v.抱怨plain n.平原adj.平凡的,极普通的153.offend v.冒犯defend v.防御154.rise v.上升raise v.提升,饲养arise v.产生praise v.表扬arouse v.激起155.amaze v.使惊奇amuse v.(使)娱乐156.attract v.吸引attack v.攻击157.effect n.影响affect v.影响(主要指一时的影响,着重影响的动作,可指一般意义的影响,也可指不良影响) influence v.& n.影响(主要指对行为、性格、观点等产生间接的或潜移默化的影响)。
高中语法学习中的容易混淆点
高中语法学习中的容易混淆点在高中语法学习中,有一些概念或规则容易让学生感到困惑,甚至混淆不清。
本文将就几个常见的容易混淆点进行解析,以帮助学生更好地理解和运用语法知识。
一、动词时态和语态的混淆1. 动词时态(Tense)动词时态指的是在不同时间点表示动作、状态或事件所采用的形式。
常见的时态有一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时等。
容易混淆的点在于,学生经常忽略了上下文和时间的变化,误用了不正确的时态。
例子1:他昨天去(go)了图书馆。
矫正:他昨天去(went)了图书馆。
2. 语态(Voice)语态是指动词表示的动作或状态对主语的作用关系。
常见的语态有主动语态和被动语态。
容易混淆的点在于,学生往往没有准确把握时态和语态配合使用,导致表达不准确。
例子2:这本书每天被我读(read)两个小时。
矫正:这本书每天被我读(is read)两个小时。
二、介词和介词短语的混淆1. 介词(Preposition)介词是一种表示名词或代词与其他成分之间关系的词。
容易混淆的点在于,学生常常将介词用错或者省略,导致表达含糊不清。
例子3:我喜欢骑自行车回(to)家。
矫正:我喜欢骑自行车回(home)家。
2. 介词短语(Prepositional Phrase)介词短语是由介词及其后面的名词、代词等构成的短语。
容易混淆的点在于,学生常常没有注意介词短语的位置和含义,造成句子结构混乱。
例子4:我把钱放在桌子上慢慢地(slowly)数。
矫正:我把钱放在桌子上慢慢地(count)数。
三、从句和主句的混淆1. 主从复合句中的语序主从复合句是由一个主句和一个或多个从句构成的句子。
容易混淆的点在于,学生常常没有掌握好主句和从句的语序,导致句子结构不通顺。
例子5:如果明天下雨,我就没有去公园。
矫正:如果明天下雨,我就不去公园。
2. 定语从句和状语从句的区分定语从句用来修饰名词或代词,状语从句用来修饰动词、形容词、副词等。
容易混淆的点在于,学生常常没有准确判断从句的功能和位置,导致从句使用错误。
高中英语易混淆知识点
一.before与until的区别联系实际上,只要我们把握住两者使用时本身的含义及主句动词是终止性的,还是延续性的,肯定式,还是否定式两大点,就能容易地解决这类问题.现详细阐明如下:一、在下列情况下,两者可互换用,但含义略有不同.before表示“在……之前”的意思,强调时间先后关系;而until表示“直到……才”的意思,主句是肯定句则表示主句动作的终止时间;主句是否定句则强调主句动作的起始时间.1.主句为否定式终止性谓语动词.常见的动词是open,start,leave,arrive,finish,stop等.例如:(1)The noise of the street didn't stop until/before it was midnight.(2)The children won't come back until/before it is dark.(3)I didn't leave the lovely boy until/before his mother came home.2.主句为肯定式、延续性谓语词,这类动词用stand,stay,talk,be,wait等.例如:(1)He lived with his parents until/before he graduated from school.(2)I will wait until/before he comes to my help.(3)I shall stay heer until/before you come back.二、在下列情况下,用before不用until.1.主句这肯定式、终止性谓语动词,只用before.例:(1)He fell asleep before I could take off his clothes.(2)We arrived there before it atarted to rain.(3)The holiday came to the end befor I knew it.(4)He almost knocked me down before he saw me.2.主句谓语动词强调动词的迟缓性,只用before,常伴有时间段状语或时间段暗示.例:(1)It was quite some time before he found the elephant at all.(2)We had walked a long way before we found some water.(3)We had sailed for two days before we saw the land.(4)The fire lasted about four hours before the firefighters couldcountrol it.(5)It was midnight before my brother came home.(6)It was three months before they met again.3.如果强调从句谓语动作未发生,就发生主句谓语动作,只用before.常译为“未及”,“不”或“不等……就”.例:(1)We can leave early in the morning before it gets too hot.(2)I must write it down before I forget it.(3)We do want to buy something now before prices go up.4.表“与其说……倒不如”,“与其……毋宁……”只用before.例:(1)I would give up my job before I'd agree to be dismissed.(2)He will die of hunger before he will steal.5.在某些特定句型中用before.例如:(1)It was not long before the whole country rose up.(2)It will probably not be long before they understand each other.三、下列情况一般区别用until.1.主句是持续性谓语动词时,肯定、否定都可以,但意义完全不同.肯定表动作终止,而否定表动作开始.例如:(1)We discussed the problem until/before he came back.我们一直讨论到他回来.(2)We didn't discuss the problem until he came back.我们一直等到他回来后才讨论问题. 2.not…until句型尽管在某些情况下可与before互换用,但在强调句中一般仍用until.例如:(1)It was not until he told me that I knew it.(2)It was not until he finished his homework that he went home.二.as引导方式状语从句限制定语从句和非限制定语从句的区别1.方式状语从句:方式状语从句通常由as, (just) as…so…, as if, asthough引导。
人教版高中英语必修三Unit1FestivalsandCelebrations易混淆知识点(带答案)
人教版高中英语必修三Unit1FestivalsandCelebrations易混淆知识点单选题1、When asked about his future plans, the president expressed the desire to step aside _____the younger men. A.in favour ofB.in terms ofC.in spite ofD.in memory of答案:A考查介词短语辨析。
句意:当被问及他未来的计划时,他表示愿意让位支持年轻人。
A.in favour of支持;B in terms of 就.....而言;C.in spite of 尽管;D.in memory of纪念。
根据“ the president expressed the desire to step aside ”可知,他表示愿意让位支持年轻人。
故选A项。
2、A recent Canadian study suggests that a child ________ from interactive music classes has better communication skills.A.benefitB.benefitingC.benefitedD.to benefit答案:B考查非谓语动词。
句意:加拿大最近的一项研究表明,从互动式音乐课程中受益的孩子有更好的沟通技能。
空处作定语,应用非谓语动词,benefit from和逻辑主语child之间为主动关系,应用现在分词。
故选B。
3、There will be much joy in family reunion dinners, as elders have the chance to________, and see________the wond er of the festive season through the eyes of younger generations.A.reconnect … awakeB.reflect … aflameC.relate … afreshD.reminisce … anew答案:D考查动词、形容词和副词词义辨析。
高中英语易混易错词汇辨析大全
高中英语易混易错词汇辨析大全高中英语易混易错词汇整理1. in a word, in wordsin a word总之,一句话, in words口头上 In a word, you are right.2. in place of, in the place ofin place of代替,in the place of在…地方 A new building is built in the place of the old one.3. in secret, in the secretin secret秘密地,暗自地,偷偷地,一般用作状语;in the secret知道内情,知道秘密,一般用作表语My mother was in the secret from the beginning.4. a girl, one girla girl可泛指所有女孩, one girl一个女孩 Can one girl carry such a big box?5. take a chair, take the chairtake a chair相当于sit down坐下,take the chair开始开会6. go to sea, by sea, by the seago to sea当海员,出航,by sea乘船,由海路, by the sea在海边 go by sea7. the doctor and teacher, the doctor and the teacherthe doctor and teacher指一个人,既是医生又是老师,thedoctor and the teacher两个人,一个医生和一个老师the doctor and teacher is8. in office, in the officein office在职的,in the office在办公室里 He is in office, not out of office.9. in bed, on the bedin bed卧在床上,on the bed在床上 The book is on the bed. He is ill in bed.10. in charge of, in the charge ofin charge of管理,负责照料, in the charge of由……照料 He is in charge of the matter. The matter is in the charge of her.11. in class, in the classin class在课上,in the class在班级里 He is the best student in the class.12. on fire, on the fireon fire**,on the fire在火上 Put the food on the fire. The house is on fire.13. out of question, out of the questionout of question毫无疑问的,out of the question不可能的14. a second, the seconda second又一,再一,the second第…… He won the sec ond prize.15. by day, by the dayby day白天,by the day按天计算 The workers are paid by the day.16. the people, a peoplethe people指人,a people指民族The Chinese is a peace-loving people.17. it, oneit同一物体,one同类不同一 I lost my pen. I have to buy a new one.18. that, thisthat指代上文所提到的,this导出下文所要说的 I was ill. That's why…19. none, nothing, no onenone强调有多少,nothing, no one强调有没有,nothing指物,no one指人--- How many…/How much…? --- None.20. anyone, any oneanyone指人,不能接of,any one指人物均可,可接of any one of you21. who, whatwho指姓名或关系,what指职业或地位 What is your dad? He is a teacher.22. what, whichwhat的选择基础是无**的,which在一定范围内进行选择 Whichdo you prefer, bananas or apples?23. other, anotherother后接名词复数,another后接名词单数other students, another student24. not a little, not a bitnot a little非常,not a bit一点也不 I'm not a bit tired. 我一点儿也不累。
高中英语2025届高考名词易混易错点整理
高考英语名词易混易错点一、可数名词复数形式规则变化【分析】名词变复数一般在词尾加-s, 但是还有很多并非直接加-s的规则变化,是高考的重要考点,需要牢记。
【规律总结】1.一般在词尾加-stoy-toys car-cars2.以s, x, sh, ch结尾的名词加-esglass-glasses box-boxes watch-watches dish-dishes3.以辅音字母+y结尾的名词,变y为i加-escity-cities baby-babies country-countries4.以f或fe结尾的名词,变f或fe为v加-esthief-thieves wife-wives loaf-loaves life-lives5.以辅音字母+o结尾的名词,一般加-es,元音字母+o结尾的名词一般加-shero-heroes potato-potatoes tomato-tomatoes video-videos radio-radios zoo-zoos 【易错点拨】1.第四条规律中,笔者根据多年一线教学经验,总结出下列顺口溜变f或fe为v,再加es.小偷妻子切面包,半片树叶当作刀,狼保己命架后藏。
thief-thieves wife-wives thief-thieves loaf-loaves half-halves leaf-leavesknife-knives wolf-wolves self-selves life-lives shelf-shelves对比:chief-chiefs首领 roof-roofs屋顶 proof-proofs证据 belief-beliefs信仰2.有些以辅音字母+o结尾的名词变复数,直接加-s。
piano-pianos photo-photos kilo-kilos二、可数名词复数形式不规则变化【规律总结】单复数同形deer, fish鱼(条数),sheep,cattle,means,aircraft,series,species,police,Chinese中国人,Japanese日本人变内部元音foot-feet tooth-teeth man-men mouse-mice goose-geese woman-women特殊变形ox-oxen child-children basis-bases crisis-crises medium-media bacterium-bacteria analysis-analyses datum-data【易错点拨】 German-Germans德国人三、复合名词的复数变化形式【分析】复合名词变复数时,将主体名词变复数,没有主体名词的在词尾加-s。
高考英语易混淆知识点
高考英语易混淆知识点高考英语是每个学生的一场重要考试,而其中的易混淆知识点更是常常让学生们头疼。
这些知识点往往在语法、词汇、用法等方面存在一定的相似性,容易让人搞混。
因此,在备考过程中,有必要对这些易混淆知识点进行重点梳理和针对性的训练,以提升自己的应试能力。
本文将从语法、词汇和用法三个方面,介绍高考英语中常见的易混淆知识点。
一、语法1. 形容词和副词的比较级与最高级形容词和副词的比较级和最高级是经常出现的考点。
容易混淆的是形容词和副词在构成比较级和最高级时,有些会有规则变化,有些则没有变化。
2. 动词时态和语态高考英语中常常考察动词的时态和语态的使用。
如一般过去时与现在完成时的区别,主动语态和被动语态的转换。
3. 定语从句和状语从句定语从句和状语从句是高考英语中难度较大的语法知识点之一。
学生们容易搞混的是它们的引导词和句子结构。
二、词汇1. 同义词和近义词的辨析高考英语常常考察同义词和近义词的辨析。
学生们容易混淆的是它们的细微差别,导致在选词填空或者选词造句时出错。
2. 难点词汇的拼写高考英语中常常出现一些拼写较难的词汇,如词根词缀拼写、同音词的拼写等。
学生们在备考时需注意这些易出错的词汇。
三、用法1. 动词短语和介词短语的搭配高考英语常常考察动词短语和介词短语的搭配。
学生们容易混淆的是这些短语的用法和意义,造成句子表达的不准确。
2. 情态动词和情态动词短语的用法情态动词和情态动词短语是高考英语中难度较高的一类知识点。
学生们容易搞混的是情态动词的用法以及与动词的搭配。
综上所述,高考英语中的易混淆知识点主要集中在语法、词汇和用法等方面。
为了应对考试,学生们需要充分理解和掌握这些知识点,并通过反复练习来加深记忆。
更重要的是,要注重语境理解和灵活运用,避免在实际应用时犯错。
通过有针对性的复习和训练,相信每位考生都能够在高考英语中取得好成绩。
祝愿大家都能顺利通过高考,实现自己的理想!。
151组高中英语常见易混淆次总结
151组高中英语常见易混淆次总结随着高中英语难度的逐步加深,各种词汇的出现让人们深感头疼,常见易混淆词汇更是此中之一。
这些词汇往往拼写、含义、用法等方面相似,混淆时易造成理解误差,影响阅读和表达能力。
因此,对于高中生而言,深入了解151组常见易混淆词汇,理清它们的不同,是十分必要的。
本文将针对151组这些易混淆词进行总结和介绍。
一、拼写类1. advice vs. adviseAdvice指“建议”,作名词,advise为动词“建议”。
2. affect vs. effectAffect为动词,“影响”,effect为名词,“影响、效果”。
3. allowed vs. aloudAllowed意为“允许”,aloud则是“高声地、大声地”。
4. bear vs. bareBear是动词,“忍受”,bear的过去式bore的用法很多,bare是形容词“赤裸的”。
5. beside vs. besidesBeside意为“在旁边”,besides为副词,“除此之外”。
6. capital vs. capitolCapital指“首都”,也可指“资本、大写字母”,capitol指“国会大厦”。
7. compliment vs. complementCompliment为名词,“称赞、恭维”,complement为动词,“补充、补足;名词”,意为“补足的东西、补语”。
8. council vs. counselCouncil为名词,“委员会、议会”,counsel为名词,“建议、律师、鼓励、劝告”;动词“建议、劝告”。
9. discreet vs. discreteDiscreet意为“谨慎的、小心的、慎重的”,discrete 意为“离散的、不连续的”。
10. principal vs. principlePrincipal为名词,“负责人、校长、本金”,也可作形容词,“主要的、首要的、本金的”,principle指“原则、原理”。
高中英语最易出现的时态错误大总结
高中英语最易出现的时态错误大总结
时态是英语语法中的重要部分,但是在高中阶段学生中常常出现时态错误。
以下是高中英语最常见的时态错误总结:
1. 现在时态与过去时态混淆:
学生常常混淆现在时态和过去时态的使用。
现在时态用于描述当前或常规的情况,而过去时态用于描述过去发生的事情。
需要注意使用正确的动词形式。
2. 将进行时态用在不适合的情况下:
进行时态用于描述正在进行的动作,但有时学生错误地使用进行时态来描述普通的事实或惯性动作。
需要注意区分适合使用进行时态的情境。
3. 将将来时态用在过去的情况下:
将来时态用于描述将来发生的事情,但有时学生错误地在叙述过去事件时使用将来时态。
需要正确使用过去时态来描述过去的情况。
4. 没有使用正确的完成时态:
完成时态用于表示过去发生的动作对当前或过去某一时刻产生
的影响。
学生常常忽略使用正确的完成时态,导致句子表达不准确。
5. 使用错综复杂的时态结构:
有时学生在句子中使用错综复杂的时态结构,使句子难以理解。
建议使用简单的时态结构来表达清晰的意思。
时态错误是高中英语中常见且容易犯的错误。
通过认识这些错误,学生可以更好地改进自己的时态使用,提高英语写作的准确性
和流畅性。
高考出错率最高的50组易混淆词汇,一定还有你没弄明白的!
高考出错率最高的50组易混淆词汇,一定还有你没弄明白的!本学年的第一次月考已经结束了。
一晃这个学期已经过去了近一半,你学得怎么样呢?有没有如愿以尝的在新学期里实现逆袭?即将参与2020年高考的同学们一轮复习又如何呢?如何提高复习效率,抓住重点知识,在有限时间内快速提高成绩,是不是你们最想解决的问题?今天,为大家整理了高考中出错率最高的50组易混淆词汇,熟记它们,英语快速提分。
1、clothes cloth clothingclothes统指衣服,谓语动词永远用复数;cloth指布,是不可数名词;clothing是服装的总称。
2、amount numberamount后接不可数名词;number后接可数名词。
例:a number of students, an amount of milk.3、sound voice noisesound指自然界各种各样的声音;voice指人的嗓音;noise是噪音。
例:I hate the loud noise outside.4、cause reasoncause指造成某一事实或现象的直接原因,后接of sth或doing sth;reason用来解释某种现象或结果的理由,后接for sth或doing sth.例:the reason for being late;We have no idea what has happened to cause people to stay away.5、exercise exercises practiceExercise运动,锻炼(不可数);exercises练习(可数);practice(反复做的)练习。
6、work job二者均指工作,work不可数;job可数。
例:a good job.7、a number of the number ofa number of许多,谓语动词用复述;the number of……的数目,谓语动词用单数。
高中英语:易混淆的英语单词
1、quite 相当quiet 安静地2、affect 影响,假装(v.) effect 结果,影响(n.)3、adapt 适应adopt 采用adept 内行4、angel 天使angle 角度5、dairy 牛奶厂diary 日记6、contend 奋斗,斗争content 内容,满足的context 上下文contest 竞争,比赛7、principal 校长,主要的principle 原则8、implicit 含蓄的explicit 明确的9、dessert 甜食desert 沙漠(n.);放弃(v.)dissert 写论文10、pat轻拍tap 轻打slap 掌击rap 敲,打11、decent 正经的descent 向下,血统(n.) descend 向下(v.)12、sweet 甜的sweat 汗水13、later 后来latter 后者的latest 最近的lately 最近(adv.)14、costume 服装custom习惯15、extensive 广泛的intensive 集中的16、aural 听觉的oral 口头的17、abroad 国外aboard 上(船,飞机)18、altar 祭坛(n.)alter 改变(v.)19、assent 同意ascent 上升accent 口音20、champion 冠军champagne 香槟酒campaign 战役21、baron 男爵barren 不毛之地的barn 古仓22、beam 梁,光束bean 豆been be的过去式23、precede 领先proceed 进行,继续24、pray 祈祷prey 猎物25、chicken 鸡kitchen 厨房26、monkey 猴子donkey 驴27、chore 家务活chord 和弦cord 细绳28、cite 引用site 场所sight 视觉29、clash (金属)撞击声crash 撞碎,坠落crush 压30、compliment 赞美complement 补足,补充物31、confirm 确认conform 使顺从32、contact 接触contract 合同contrast 对照33、council 议会counsel 忠告consul 领事34、crow 乌鸦crown 王冠clown 小丑cow 牛35、dose 一剂药doze 打盹36、drawn draw的过去分词drown 溺水37、rude 粗鲁的crude 天然的38、source 来源,水源sauce 酱油saucer 茶39、vocation 职业vacation 假期evocation 唤起revoation 撤回40、resource资源recourse救援41、emigrant 移民到国外(迁出)immigrant 从某国来的移民(迁入)42、immoral 不道德的高中英语:易混淆的英语单词immortal 不朽的43、except 除外expect 期望accept 接受excerpt 摘录44、floor 地板flour 面粉45、incident 事件accident 意外46、inspection 检查aspiration 渴望47、patent 专利potent 强有力的potential 潜在的48、assume 假定resume 简历,重新开始49、require 需要inquire 询问enquire 打听acquire 获得50、story 故事storey 楼层store 商店51、protest 抗议protect 保护52、strike 攻击stick 容忍,粘贴strict 严格的53、expand 扩张expend 花费extend 延长54、commerce 商业commence 开始55、through 通过thorough 彻底的though 尽管thought think过去分词56、purpose 目的suppose 假设propose 建议57、allusion 暗示illusion 幻觉delusion 错觉elusion 逃避58、prospect 前景perspective 透视59、stationery 文具stationary 固定的60、strive 努力stride 大步走61、police 警察policy 政策politics 政治62、revenge 报仇avenge 替……报仇63、resemble类似assemble 集合,装配(v.)assembly 集合,装配(n.)64、glide 滑翔slide 使滑行slip 跌落65、amend 改正,修正emend 修订66、attain 达到obtain 获得abstain 放弃67、casual 随便的causal 具有因果关系的68、extent 长度extant 现存的69、grim 冷酷的grime 污点70、award 授予reward 奖赏71、definite 确切的infinite 无限的72、crayon 蜡笔canyon 山谷73、recent 最近resent 愤怒74、mission 使命emission 散发,发射mansion 大厦75、vision 视觉version 译本76、phrase 短语phase 阶段77、idle 空闲的idol 偶像78、induce 诱导deduce 推测reduce 减少seduce 诱使79、lapse 流逝elapse 消逝eclipse 日食80、bride 新娘bribe 贿赂。
高中极易混淆的80组英语单词大汇总
高中极易混淆的80组英语单词大汇总有些单词就像双胞胎一样,不仔细看,稍一大意可能就会“认错人”。
如果在考场上因为没法辨别形似的单词而失分,那岂不是太吃亏了…小编总结了最容易混淆的80组单词,希望同学们认真研究每一组单词的异同之处,牢记每个单词对应的意思。
1、quite 相当quiet 安静地2、affect 影响,假装(v.)effect 结果,影响(n.)3、adapt 适应adopt 采用adept 内行4、angel 天使angle 角度5、dairy 牛奶厂diary 日记6、contend 奋斗,斗争content 内容,满足的context 上下文contest 竞争,比赛7、principal 校长,主要的principle 原则8、implicit 含蓄的explicit 明确的9、dessert 甜食desert 沙漠(n.);放弃(v.)dissert 写论文10、pat轻拍tap 轻打slap 掌击rap 敲,打11、decent 正经的descent 向下,血统(n.)descend 向下(v.)12、sweet 甜的sweat 汗水13、later 后来latter 后者的latest 最近的lately 最近(adv.) 14、costume 服装custom习惯15、extensive 广泛的intensive 集中的16、aural 听觉的oral 口头的17、abroad 国外aboard 上(船,飞机) 18、altar 祭坛(n.) alter 改变(v.)19、assent 同意ascent 上升accent 口音20、champion 冠军champagne 香槟酒campaign 战役21、baron 男爵barren 不毛之地的barn 古仓22、beam 梁,光束bean 豆been be的过去式23、precede 领先proceed 进行,继续24、pray 祈祷prey 猎物25、chicken 鸡kitchen 厨房26、monkey 猴子donkey 驴27、chore 家务活chord 和弦cord 细绳28、cite 引用site 场所sight 视觉29、clash (金属)撞击声crash 撞碎,坠落crush 压30、compliment 赞美complement 补足,补充物31、confirm 确认conform 使顺从32、contact 接触contract 合同contrast 对照33、council 议会counsel 忠告consul 领事34、crow 乌鸦crown 王冠clown 小丑cow 牛35、dose 一剂药doze 打盹36、drawn draw的过去分词drown 溺水37、rude 粗鲁的crude 天然的38、source 来源,水源sauce 酱油saucer 茶39、vocation 职业vacation 假期evocation 唤起revoation 撤回40、resource资源recourse救援41、emigrant 移民到国外(迁出)immigrant 从某国来的移民(迁入)42、immoral 不道德的immortal 不朽的43、except 除外expect 期望accept 接受excerpt 摘录44、floor 地板flour 面粉45、incident 事件accident 意外46、inspection 检查aspiration 渴望47、patent 专利potent 强有力的potential 潜在的48、assume 假定resume 简历,重新开始49、require 需要inquire 询问enquire 打听acquire 获得50、story 故事storey 楼层store 商店51、protest 抗议protect 保护52、strike 攻击stick 容忍,粘贴strict 严格的53、expand 扩张expend 花费extend 延长54、commerce 商业commence 开始55、through 通过thorough 彻底的though 尽管thought think过去分词56、purpose 目的suppose 假设propose 建议57、allusion 暗示illusion 幻觉delusion 错觉elusion 逃避58、prospect 前景perspective 透视59、stationery 文具stationary 固定的60、strive 努力stride 大步走61、police 警察policy 政策politics 政治62、revenge 报仇avenge 替……报仇63、resemble类似assemble 集合,装配(v.) assembly 集合,装配(n.)64、glide 滑翔slide 使滑行slip 跌落65、amend 改正,修正emend 修订66、attain 达到obtain 获得abstain 放弃67、casual 随便的causal 具有因果关系的68、extent 长度extant 现存的69、grim 冷酷的grime 污点70、award 授予reward 奖赏71、definite 确切的infinite 无限的72、crayon 蜡笔canyon 山谷73、recent 最近resent 愤怒74、mission 使命emission 散发,发射mansion 大厦75、vision 视觉version 译本76、phrase 短语phase 阶段77、idle 空闲的idol 偶像78、induce 诱导deduce 推测reduce 减少seduce 诱使79、lapse 流逝elapse 消逝eclipse 日食80、bride 新娘bribe 贿赂。
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高中英语语法---代词易错点分析例1. (08山东卷)Make sure you’ve got the passports and tickets and ______ before you leave.A. somethingB. anythingC. everythingD. nothing【答案】A 。
【题源探究】考查 something 、anything、everything 和 nothing的区别,尤其是anything和everything的区别。
【广角思维】该句的意思是“在你离开前务必确定你得到了通行证、票和所必须的一切东西。
”所需要的东西在该题中提供了一个隐含的范围,而指代范围内的一切用everything.【易误警示】该题容易排除D。
但是A/B/C该怎么选择就很难了。
有的学生一看该题是肯定句就不加思考选择可答案A。
【悟彻高考】 something是指某些,可以用在肯定句和疑问句中。
Anything是指没有一个固定范围的任何东西,可以用在肯定句和疑问句中以及否定句中。
You can take anything you like.Everything是指固定范围内的一切东西。
【同类预测】对该组词的考查会集中在对anything和everything的考查,与这一用法类似的结构有anyone和everyone。
He cares so little about his meals that _____ will do so long as it fills his stomach.A. anythingB. everythingC. nothingD. something答案:A解析:根据上句“他基本上不在乎吃什么饭”可以推断“任何能填饱肚子的东西都成”,因此用anything “任何东西”。
例2:(08福建卷)21. –How do you find your new classmates?– Most of them are kind, but ____ is so good to me as Bruce.A. noneB. no oneC. every oneD. some one【答案】A 。
【题源探究】考查none和no one的区别以及在具体语境中的运用。
【广角思维】在该对话中你的新同学提供了一个固定范围,答语中“没有任何一个人像布鲁斯那样对我好。
”可以知道要用A.【易误警示】忽略了新同学的暗示作用,选择了no one。
对none和no one的区别关键在于确定有无范围。
【悟彻高考】no one 只用于指人,而none 既可指人也可指物。
如果说“若干人(物)之中一个也不”,用“none of”,后接复数名词时,谓语可以用复数,也可用单数;后接不可数名词时,谓语用单数。
如:No one told me that he had gone to Shanghai.None of them have(或has)arrived yet.(不用no one)None of the money is mine.另外none可以简略回答以How many或How much开头的疑问句。
例如:None of them have/has failed.—— How many books are there on the desk ? —— None.注意:no one (=nobody)不同于none ,作主语时只能跟单数谓语,不可跟of短语连用,回答以who开头的问句,不能回答How many/much …开头的问句。
例如:—— Who is in the room ? —— no one(=Nobody).——Is there any oil in the glass ? —— None.【同类预测】none和no one;everyone和 every one的区别是一样的,都是非常重要的知识点和易考点。
(1)Some people would rather ride bikes as bike ridding has of the trouble of taking buses.A. nothingB. noneC. someD. neither答案:B解析:nothing是不定代词,不能放在介词of的前面:neither(两者)都不;some与句子的意思不符,都不能作为答案。
None of the trouble of taking buses没有乘公共汽车的麻烦。
(2)It’s raining outside. I just need an umbrella, so _____ will do.A. oneB. anyoneC. itD. any one答案:D解析:本题考查不定代词的用法。
one是非特指,相当于an umbrella,而it是特指就是上文提到过的那个事物,本题中没有任何特定所指事物,故也不合适。
anyone = anybody只代人,也因排除。
any one = any umbrella,“任何一把伞”。
例3:(08全国I卷)30. —Which of the two computer games did you prefer?—Actually I didn’t like ______.A. both of themB. either of themC. none of themD. neither of them【题源探究】考查全否定和半否定的用法【广角思维】通过语境我们可以知道是说两个都不喜欢,因为有否定词don’t 所以用either of them 来表示两者都不。
【易误警示】不知道部分否定与全部否定结果选择了A. 忽略了否定词don’t结果选择了D。
【悟彻高考】部分否定与全部否定:当all, both, each和every(body, thing)等表示整体意义的代词与否定词连用时,一般只表示部分否定,如果表示全部否定,应该用none, no one, neither, nobody, nothing等.All of the students were not late for the class. 不是所有学生上课都迟到的。
(现代英语中常写成:Not all the students were late for the class.)None of the students were late for the class.没有一个学生上课迟到的。
【同类预测】部分否定与全部否定的用法是代词这一语法知识中的重点和难点,一定要在复习中做到全面掌握和熟悉运用。
- Which of the two books do you want?- I want_____. Please show me _____.A. none; anotherB. all; the otherC. neither; the otherD. neither; another答案:D解析:答语意为:“两本我都不要,请给我另外一本。
”其他三个选项不定代词表达的数上或意思上与问候语相矛盾。
例4.(云南省2008届高三英语第二次统测试题34) He is so addicted to smoking that ____ seems tobe no chance of talking him into quitting.A. thisB. whatC. itD. there【答案】D。
【题源探究】考查there be 句型的用法。
【广角思维】句子意思是“她如此沉溺于吸烟以至于似乎没有可能性去说服他戒烟。
”用there be 句型来表示有无。
【易误警示】受选项设计的影响有的学生认为是考查it用法的结果选择C;还有部分学生不能准确分析句子结构,选择了B.【悟彻高考】 it句型和there be 句型在某些时候极易混淆,下面介绍there be 句型的具体用法:There be句型是英语中常见的特殊句型,用以表示某物某事存在或不存在。
句中的there只起引导作用,并无实际意义,句子的真正主语是谓语动词be后面的名词。
There be句型有多种表现形式,可以用来表达多种复杂的含义。
1.There be与情态动词连用There be句型中的谓语动词be可与各种情态动词连用,表示"一定有"、"可能有"、"应该有"等含义。
例如:He felt that there must be something wrong.他感到一定是出了错儿。
There might be drinks if you wait a bit.如果你等一会儿,可能会有酒。
There can’t have been much traffic so late at night.这么晚了,街上的车辆不会太多。
There oughtn’t to be too great discrepancy in our views.我们的看法不应该有太大的分歧。
2.There be与含有情态意义的动词或短语连用英语中有些动词或短语具有一定的情态含义,我们称之为半助动词。
There be句型中的谓语动词be可与这些半助动词连用,表达更为复杂的意念。
能用于There be句型中的这类词语主要有:happen to(碰巧),appear /seem to(似乎),be going to(将会),used to(曾经),have to(必须),be likely to(很可能),bebound to(必定)等。
例如:There happened to be an old friend of mine in the club.在那个俱乐部碰巧有我的一个老朋友。
There appear to be several reasons for changing our plans.看来改变我们的计划有几个理由。
There used to be a cinema here before the war.战前这里曾有一个电影院。
Is there going to be a dancing party tonight?今晚有舞会吗?There are bound to be obstacles for us to get over.一定会有障碍需要我们去克服。
3.There be的非限定形式及用法There be结构也可以以不定式(there to be)、动名词(there being)和现在分词(there being)的形式出现在句子中,作主语、宾语或状语。