高中英语定语从句语法课件(1)

定语从句（四）修饰人只用who ,不用that 1.先行词one ,ones, anyone, 指代人 The person I want to learn from is one who studies hard. 2.There be There is a gentleman who wants to see you. 3.先行词在被分割的定语从句中 I met a foreigner in the park yesterday who can speak Chinese well 4.一个句子中两个定从，一个用that,另一个who The man that was praised at the meeting is the monitor who is very modest.
定语从句（八）
• 当先行词为时间、地点名词，且从句中缺少时间、地点 状语，用关系副词when, where引导从句。 • 当先行词为reason, 且从句中缺少原因状语，用关系副 词why 引导从句
I still remember the day when _____I first came to Ji xi. I’ll never forget the time _______ when we worked on the farm. where This is the house ______we lived last year. The factory where ______his father works is in the west of the city. This was the reason ______I why was late.
定语从句（二） that和which在指物的情况下一般都可以互换, 但在下列情况下, 一般用that,不用which。
(1) 先行词为all, everything, nothing, something, anything, little, much 等不定代词时。 I am sure she has something (that) you can borrow. (2)先行词被all, every, no, some, any, little, much等 修饰时。 I’ve read all the books that are not mine.
定语从句（六）
• 引导词在从句中做宾语，可以省略。 who /that studies in Beijing • Your friend (____________
University )came to see you yesterday. who/that /whom/—) • He is the man(___________________you have been waiting for.) which/that/—)Mary borrowed The necklace (_____________ from her friend) was made of glass. The book (that I borrowed it from the library) is well written. The watch I gave / it to her works well.
1.One of 结构中： Tom is one of the boys who were late. Tom is the only one of the boys who was late. am fond of music ,decide to 2. I ,who _____ major in music at college.
定语从句（三）只用which ,不用that
1.非限制性定语从句 He came late again, which made me angry. 2.关系词前有介词 This is the room in which Chairman once lived. 3.一个句子中含有两个定从，一个关系代词用 that,另一个用which Let me show you the book that I borrowed from the library which was newly open to us.
• • • •
Tell the difference between them. which/that makes shoes.) This is the factory( _____________ This is the factory( where ______ his father works.) which/that/--- we visited This is the factory (_____________ yesterday.)
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定语从句（七）
• 关系代词在从句中作介词的宾语时，可以把介词 提前，介词 + which/whom whom/who/that/--• The man __________you talked to is a famous actor. • The man to whom ______you talked is a famous actor. which/that/---• The book __________________I heard about was written ten years ago. which heard was written ten • The book about ________I years ago.
7.This is the same coat as I bought. 8.Don’t read such books as are not interesting. 9. As we expected, he didn’t come. 10.I still remember the day when I met her. 11.The school where he works is very beautiful.
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which/that/--பைடு நூலகம்I will never forget )is January The day( ____________ 30th. when I joined the party). I can not forget the day (________ why Please tell me the reason( _______you are late.) which/that can explain He has told me the reason( _____________ his absence(缺席) from the meeting. ) The reason (______________he which/that /--- told us) was not true.
C 1.Do you know the student _______? A. whom I often talk B. with who I often talk C.I often talk with D. that I often talk A 2.Can you tell me the book ______the other day? A. you talked about B. about that you talked about C. that you talked D. which you talked
Which is the book that you want to read?
that he learned from the teachers is valuable. • All ______ • You can find all the information _______ that you need on the Internet. that he heard at the meeting. • He told me everything ______ • Sydney is the first place ______ that I visited in Australia. • This is the most amusing(惊讶的) story that ______ I have read. that I got is his address. • The only information _____ • This is the very moment ______ that can decide your future. • I’ll never forget the beautiful village and the kind villagers that _____ I visited the summer holiday. • Who is the man ______is standing by the window? that
4.I will remember the things which I saw in the school
5.The room whose window faces the street is mine. 6.The girl whose father works abroad is in my school. .
(3)先行词被序数词或最高级修饰时。
This is the first book (that) he has read.
(4)先行词被the only, the very, the last修饰时。
This is the very book that I am looking for.
（5）先行词既有人，又有物，引导词只用that The school and students that he visited made a deep impression (印象) on him. ( 6 )Who/Which/What…..之后引导词用that,不用 who或which Who is the lady that is talking to our teacher?