大学综合英语二课后Unit2.doc
2023年度21世纪大学英语综合教程第二册Unit2课文翻译及课后答案,3篇
2023年度21世纪大学英语综合教程第二册Unit2课文翻译及课后答案,3篇（文档）21世纪大学英语综合教程第二册Unit2课文翻译及课后答案1 几年前的一天，我来到萨拉曼卡——纽约附近的一个火车站。
我计划在那儿搭乘卧车。
站台上都是人，他们涌入长长的卧车，把列车挤得满满的。
我问售票处的人能否买两张票，但他厉声回答说：“没票!”然后冲着我的脸关上了窗。
这真是对我尊严的莫大打击，然而我又需要这两张车票。
我找到一位地方官员，问他能否在卧铺车厢的某个地方找个可怜的小角落;但他猛然打断了我，厉声说道：“没有，找不到。
每个角落都挤满了。
好了，不要再来烦我了。
”说完，他便不理我而走开了。
我没料到他会这样对待我，我的尊严处于一种难以描述的状况。
我对同伴说：“他们这样对我讲话是因为他们不知道我是谁。
”可我的同伴却说:“别说这种傻话了。
即便他们知道你是谁，你觉得这能帮你在没有空座的火车上搞到座位吗?”说完他也不理我了。
这太过分了。
我找到刚才那个官员，非常有礼貌地告诉他我叫马克-吐温，我是否能——但他又一次打断了我：“我已经告诉过你不要再来烦我了。
”接着又不再理我了。
我无助地环顾四周，发现我的同伴目睹了整个经过。
我感到的耻辱无法用语言形容。
我说：“或许他没有听到我的名字。
”但我的同伴却不这么认为，他说：“他肯定清楚地听到你的名字了，只不过他不在乎罢了，就是这么回事。
”我不知道接下去会发生什么，但就在这时候,我注意到一个年轻的卧车行李搬运工正在跟列车员窃窃私语，并朝着我点头。
那个列车员随即转过身，毕恭毕敬地向我走来。
“我能为您效劳吗，先生?”他说道，“您要在卧车上找个空位吗?”“呃，当然，”我回答说，“可我问过站台上那个人，他说每个角落都塞满了，还叫我不要烦他。
”“不会吧，先生，我简直不敢相信他说了这样的话。
简直无法想象有人竟然这样对您说话，先生!我很抱歉，先生，但您一定是误会他了。
我们什么空地方都没了，只剩下那个大的家庭包房，里面有两个铺位和几把扶手椅，但这一切都供您享用。
(完整版)全新版大学英语综合教程第二版第三册课后习题答案-第二单元
Unit 2 Civil-Rights HeroesTEXT ATEXT ORGANIZATION1.Part One Paras 1-5 It is high time to honor the heroes who helped liberate slaves by forging theUnderground Railroad in the early civil-rights struggles in America.Part Two Paras 6-23 By citing examples the author praises the exploits of civil-rights heroes whohelped slaves travel the Underground Railroad to freedom.2.Story 1 (Paras 6-10): After winning his own freedom from slavery, John Parker helped otherslaves to escape north to Canada to get freedom.Story 2 (Paras 11-15): Supported by a strong religious conviction, the white man Levi Coffin helped black slaves to escape at huge risk to himself.Story 3 (Paras 16-23): By traveling the Underground Railroad, Josiah Henson reached his destination and became free at last.VOCABULARYI.1.1) decades 2) historic3) imposed 4) religious5) slender 6) web7) bade 8) site9) on the side 10) authorized11) terminal 12) make the best of2.1) went through 2) stood up for3) laid down 4) take on5) let (us) down 6) draw on7) fall into 8) pass for3.1) The Europeans are fully confident that the Americans will not be able to justify their measures to protect the struggling American steel industry.2) Clinton is, in the eyes of Joe Klein , staff writer of the New Yorker and author of The Natural, the most talented politician of his generation and the most compelling.3) There’s not much you can do if people are really intent on destroying themselves with drug.4) A different experience of the world could forge a completely different approach to life.5) It is our conviction that cloning of human beings is bound to cause many ethical and social problems in the long run.4.1). As for, do not compel, capture of , have forged2) At huge risk, the mission, shelter3) who abolished, In the eyes of, racialII. Words with Multiple Meaning1.I’ll tell you in a minute how I have attained the genuine sense of belonging in America, butfirst let me hear about your French trip.2.Most McDonald’s look almost the same on the outside, but actually there are about 16different basic designs.3.Loaning money from the banks is but one of the methods we can use to get through afinancial crisis.4.This second-hand car has been nothing but trouble: it’s always breaking down.5.In your resume you’ve mentioned everything but one vital point.6.Our technicians have discovered a simple but effective solution to the problem.7.I am sorry, but I think you shouldn’t have lingered on over coffee and missed the last bus.8.The bankruptcy of the company was not caused by evil, but by simple ignorance.III. USAGE1. lonely2. friendly3. weekly, monthly4. lovely5. cowardly6. kindly/ saintly7. lively 8. motherlyCOMPREHENSIVE EXERCISESI.CLOZE1.1) forged 2) stand up3) compelled 4) convictions5) mission 6) abolish7) intent on 8) risk9) In the eyes of 10) threats2.1) assistance 2) involved3) estimated 4) coincidence5) emerged 6) referred7) numerous 8) stationed9) concern 10) captureII.TRANSLATION1.Though greatly affected by the consequences of the global financial crisis, we are stillconfident that we can face up to the challenge and overcome the crisis.2.Under threat of constant sand storms, we were compelled to leave our cherished village andmove to the new settlement.3.According to a recent online survey, a lot of consumers say they may be motivated toconsider buying products shown in TV commercials.4.Having spotted a truck driver dumping contaminated waste alongside the river, the old manreported to the police at once.5.Some scientists hold to the firm conviction that people will come to like geneticallymodified crops someday since they can increase yields and help combat hunger and disease in the developing world.2.Shortly after he achieved freedom he became a member of an organization that assisted fugitive slaves. He secretly returned to the United States from Canada several times to help others to travel the Underground Railroad to freedom. Once some slave catchers closed in on the escaping slaves and Henson when they were on the run. He disguised them and successfully avoided capture. In addition, later he built a small settlement in Dresden in Canada for escaped slaves, setting up a chapel and a school where they could learn useful ways of making a living. He held to the conviction that slavery would be abolished, all the slaves would be liberated, and the day was bound to come when racial discrimination no longer existed.TEXT BCOMPREHENSION CHECK1. b c d b b aTRANSLATION1.这一和平的不服从行为在蒙哥马利引发了抗议，最终使少数民族权利在法律上发生了变化，开创了美国民权运动的新时代。
大学英语二(综合教程)第二单元.docx
大学体验英语二（综合教程）Unit 2 Jobs and CareersListen and TalkLead inWhat kind of job are you looking for? The classified ads are a good place to begin a 1.for employment. They are a great resource to learn about what companies look for in employees and2. a little information about the company as well. Applying and interviewing for a job requires skills worth developing. Being able to3.one's strengths, effectively communicating with4., having a desire to learn more about the5., and displaying enthusiasm can sometimes make up for inexperience. As you look at the pictures, think about the different6.each profession or vocation requires. A construction worker, a waiter and a farmer may not need higher education for their pursuits, but it7.helps. Secretarial work requires less education than being a teacher or a doctor, but each job is important in society.While becoming a teacher requires a 8.of four years study at a university, teaching entails constant learning, Understanding deeply the subject matter being taught and discovering the 9.of students are just two areas of 10.for teachers. Many studies continue to research how to effectively teach and how to teach students to effectively learn. In one way or another, we are all teachers.Key: 1. Search; 2. offer; 3. identify; 4. confidence; 5. employer;6.qualifications7. certainly;8. minimum;9. learning styles; 10. importance ;Passage A： Your Dream Job： A Click Away2.Answer the following questions with the information from the passage.1.What is JOB-TRAK?It is an Internet website that lists as many as 45 000 job opportunities.2.Does one need to have a lot of knowledge about the Internet before using it?Not necessarily so. According to Smith, the Internet was very easy to use. She found her job online with no training.3.Why did Gragg apply to teach English in Japan?Because she wanted a change in her life.4.What preparations did Mello make before she went for her interview?She searched the Internet for information about the financial performance of the company she was interested in, the salary she should ask for, and the possible living accommodations available to her there.pare job-seeking on the Internet and job-seeking on newspapers or at job markets. What are thestrengths and limitations of each?Answer: Open.3.Choose the best answer to each question based on the information you obtain from the passage.1.Which of the following best summarizes the main idea of the passage?A)The Internet can help one find an overseas job.B)The Internet can give one information about all companies.C)One can find a better job with the help of the Internet.D)There are many employment websites one can turn to for help.2."To click one's way into a job*' means.A)to find a job by searching the InternetB)to get a job by clicking a mouseC)to access the job websiteD)to know the way to do one's job3.It can be inferred that .A)originally only job vacancies in high-tech fields were listed on the InternetB)most newspapers and publications don't have a section of classified listingsC)many companies are using the Internet as their management assistantsD)many people can get a job offer now without going through an interview4.Dozlic found a better job.A)while browsing a website for baseball tradesB)by casually checking out an online classified adC)because of his curiosity about the InternetD)because of the experience he obtained from other jobs5.Mello searched the Internet for all the following information except.A)job vacanciesB) a company's financial performanceC)the minimum salaryD)rental propertiesAnswer: l.C, 2.A, 3.A, 4.A, 5.C4.Fill in the blanks with the words given below. Change the form where necessary.1.I'm absolutely sure that this dress is a cheaper of the one we saw in that department store.2.The bookshelves were crowded with books and scientific.3.If you want to open a file,twice on the icon (图标)for it.4.To their disappointment, the thieves were by the police at the moment they were entering the bank.5.During World War II, many fled to the United States.6.They*ve updated（更新）a lot of in the most recent edition of the dictionary.7.Despite difficulties,they did not find the life in London unpleasant.8.After a lot of part-time jobs, John finally got a position.9.In your report, you should give a description of the whole incident.panies publish reports to inform the public about the previous year's activitiesAnwser: 1 .version, 2.publications, 3.click, 4. spotted, 5.refugees,6.entries,7.financial,8.full-time,9. detailed,lO.annualplete the following sentences with phrases or expressions from the passage.Change the form where necessary.1.At the age of 29, he a commercial property business.2.While she was tidying up the living room, she her old photograph album.3.My doctor me a specialist in heart disease.4.He hired private investigators to his future business partner.5.She only her son's marriage long after the event.Answer: l.set up, 2.came across, 3.referred...to , 4.check out, 5.learnt of / learned of6.Choose an appropriate noun given in the following box to complete each of the sentences.1.She is now concentrating on a/an ___ as a fashion designer.2.When I went for my first __ for this job I arrived extremely early.3.Police insisted that Michael did not follow the correct in applying for a visa.4.We organized a/an of recent book upon constant requests from the readers.5.The newspaper publishes a/an of a leading sportsman every week.Answer: 1 .career 2. interview 3.procedure 4.exhibit 5.profile7.Translate the following sentences into English.1.警察们正忙着填写关于这场事故的各种表格。
(完整版)大学英语综合教程2课后练习答案
UNIT 1陌生人的善意1 一年夏天，我从家乡加利福尼亚州的塔霍城开车前往新奥尔良。
在沙漠深处，我碰到一个年轻人站在路旁。
他一只手打出拇指向外的手势，另一只手里拿着一个汽油罐。
我直接从他身边开过去了。
别人会停下来的，我想。
再说，那汽油罐只是个让车停下、好抢劫司机的幌子而已。
在这个国家，曾有那么一段时间，你要是对需要帮助的人置之不理，大家会认为你是混蛋，而如今你要是帮了你就是笨蛋。
到处潜伏着犯罪团伙、吸毒上瘾者、杀人犯、强奸犯、盗窃犯还有劫车犯，为什么要冒险呢？“我不想卷进去”已经成为全国性的信条。
2 开过了几个州以后，我还在想着那个想搭便车的人。
把他一个人留在沙漠中倒并没有让我有多么不安。
让我不安的是，我多么轻易地就做出了这个决定。
我甚至根本没把脚从油门上抬起来。
我很想知道，现在还有人会停车吗？3 我想到我此行的目的地——新奥尔良。
那里是田纳西•威廉姆斯的剧作《欲望号街车》的背景地。
我回想起布兰奇•杜波依斯的名句：“我总是依赖陌生人的善意。
”4 陌生人的善意。
听起来好怪。
如今这年头还有谁能指望陌生人的善意吗？5 要验证这一点，一个办法是一个人从东海岸旅行到西海岸，不带一分钱，完全依靠美国同胞的善意。
他会发现一个什么样的美国？谁会给他饭吃、让他歇脚、捎他一程呢？6 这个念头激起了我的好奇心。
但谁会这么不切实际、愿意去尝试这样一次旅行呢？好吧，我想，那不如我来试试？7 满37岁那个星期，我意识到我这辈子还从没冒过什么险呢。
所以我决定来个观念的跨越，美洲大陆那么宽——从太平洋去大西洋，不带一分钱。
要是有人给我钱，我会拒绝。
我只接受搭顺风车、提供食物和让我歇脚的帮助。
这将是在这片金钱至上的土地上的一次身无分文的旅行。
我的最终目的地是北卡罗来纳州的“恐惧角”（即开普菲尔），它象征着我沿途必须克服的所有恐惧。
8 1994年9月6日，我早早起床，背起一个50磅重的包，朝金门桥走去。
我从背包里拿出一个牌子，向过路的车辆展示我的目的地：“美利坚”。
全新版大学进阶英语综合教程第二册答案U2KeytoExercises
全新版⼤学进阶英语综合教程第⼆册答案U2KeytoExercisesUnit 2 Tales of True LoveKey to ExercisesOpenerSuggested answers for reference1. Qian Zhongshu was a Chinese literary scholar and writer, best known for his wit and great academic knowledge. One of his most famous novels is Fortress Besieged (《围城》). Yang Jiang was a Chinese playwright, author, and translator. Her memoir We Three(《我们仨》) recalls memories of her late husband, Qian Zhongshu, and her daughter, Qian Yuan, who died before her father.David Beckham is an English former professional footballer, and the first English player to win league titles in four countries: England, Spain, the United States and France. David is married to Victoria Beckham, an English businesswoman, fashion designer, model, and singer. They have four children.2. Q ian and Yang’s romance began when they met at Tsinghua University after Yang Jiang enrolled in the graduate school in 1932. They married in 1935.David started dating Victoria in 1997, after she attended a charity football match. The couple announced their engagement in 1998 and married in 1999.3. During the Cultural Revolution, like many other prominent intellectuals of the time, Qian Zhongshu and Yang Jiang were “sent down”, doing “reform through labor” in a “cadre school” in Henan from 1969 to 1972.The challenge David and Victoria have come across is media attention. They are both famous, so their relationship has attracted a great deal of media attention from its very beginning.Reading & InteractingI. Understanding the Text1. Text Organization2. Comprehension Check2.1 Focusing on the main ideasFrank joined the U.S. Army during World War II, and frequently exchanged letters with Polly, his wife. Frank, away in England, wrote about his longings for home and his feelings towards Polly and Dee, their toddler daughter, while Polly described in detail her life at home and expressed her concern over the war, as well as the loneliness she endured from the long separation. They wrote about their love for each other and comforted each other with the expectation for their reunion in the future. Tragically, however, Frank was killed in the Normandy landing operation on D-Day.2.2 Digging into detail1. He was very bitter that he was not going to be by her side while she grew up.2. He believed it was God’s will whether he would be one of the assault troopsand whether he would survive the fighting. What he would do was to trust God.3. They had not seen each other for 8 months.4. Polly would take her daughter Dee to see her first movie.5. Polly imagined she and Frank would listen to their favorite music together onSunday nights.6. She felt all the more sentimental but at the same time more confident in thefuture.2.3 Understanding difficult sentences1. B2. A3. B4. B5. BII. Focusing on Language in Context1. Key Words & Expressions1.11. While I was working in a fast-food restaurant, I constantly dreamt of being ableto own one someday.2. It was common for people to keep up correspondence with friends through letters before the age of the Internet.3. In modern Chinese society, women, to a large extent, are no longer dominated by men either in family life or in the workplace.4. There is now a growing realization of the importance of recycling among the residents in our neighborhood.5. The Japanese invasion during World War II met with fierce resistance from the Chinese people.6. It is wonderful to see flowers bloom in different colours after a long bleak winter.7. The elderly landlady couldn’t endure the behavior of the young man any more: he tossed trash all over the building.8. It is true that human beings have had war constantly throughout history; nevertheless human civilization has managed to survive.9. An increasingly large number of Chinese plan to spend their time travelling to different countries and seeing more of the world when they retire.10. Last week I submitted my first project proposal and I was very anxious to know how the department manager would react to it.11. We all sympathize with those who lost loved ones in the disaster.12. The general decided to launch an assault on the enemy at midnight.13. At that time, most stores in that region allowed shoppers to exchange goods and services at a mutually agreed price.14. The kids never received any professional training previously, but their performance was impressive.15. It’s amazing that the toddler can count up to one hundred and backward.1.21. postponed2. of late3. long for4. continually/doc/d6e194fe0a1c59eef8c75fbfc77da26924c5963b.html pensated for6. on land7. adored8. by the day1.31. The sole survivor of the crash declined to be interviewed saying he just couldnot bring himself to talk about the tragic accident at the moment.2. I thought the party I was invited to was a quiet and private one, but as it turnedout, I was overwhelmed by the crowds and noise.3. Like many of her generation, the lady suffered/underwent a lot of hardships throughout her life.4. The local government was forced /had to bow to public pressure and cancelledthe nuclear power program.5. Different teachers play different roles in the growth of a student.6. The team is carrying out research to find out the impact on children of longseparation from their parents.7. Mary immediately felt uneasy when she found her cousin John was gazing uponher.8. I can still recall how my heart was filled with joy and pride when I received thediploma from the principal.2. Usage1. We all pray for the return of peace and loved ones.2. The prime minister, when talking about the servicemen in battle, said, “Thosebrave young people are the ones who are undergoing all/all of the hardships.”3. All of them were overwhelmed by the glamour of the royal palace.4. The happiest are not those who own all/all of the best things, but those who can appreciate the beauty of life.5. All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy.3. Sentence Patterns1. Of course you all think big. But I’ll bet many of you have no idea what you arereally longing for.2. The school bus driver shouted, “Don’t get off until the bus stops!”3. I understand the importance of developing the habit of not putting off what youcan do today until tomorrow. But you know, it’s always easier said than done.4. You may say you enjoy being single, but I bet you will think differently whenyou finally fall in love.5. Not until I experienced terrible loneliness did I come to the realization thatsupport and sympathy from family were precious.4. Comprehensive Practice4.1 ClozeIn putting into words how much we adore someone, sometimes it is easier to do so in correspondence than face-to-face. One cannot help but sympathize with the lover who, gazing upon the object of his affection face-to-face, becomes overwhelmed and lost for words. Here distance may help. For separation not only makes the heart grow fonder, it also provides the perfect excuse for a(n) exchange of love letters in which the tongue-tied lover can give a more impressive display of his innermost thoughts. Unable to bring himself to speak freely about his feelings, with pen and paper on hand he may nonetheless easily fill pages withfine words. Watered by these, love will hopefully bloom.4.2 Translation1. George longs for a chance to meet her, but he can’t bring himself to tell herabout it.2. Many smart and capable people do not achieve a lot in their life because theyare afraid of the hardships they may have to endure.3. I remember that in my childhood I had great enjoyment in living in thecountryside where all the flowers were blooming in spring.4. The government is sure to react to the recent growth in violent crime.5. Quite a lot of people can undergo feelings of loss after they retire, and we mayhelp them with our care and concern.6. They would get together exchanging ideas and discussing the problems theywere confronted with when they stayed in Silicon Valley in the 90’s.7. Gazing upon the picture of her grandson who lost his life on D-Day, the elderlylady was filled with sorrow.8. Some people worry that robots may someday become the dominating force inthe world.Reading & ComprehendingReading 11. Comprehension Check for Reading 11. F2. F3. F4. T5. F6. T7. T8. F9. F 10. T2. Translation1. 每个事故本⾝都不怎么严重，但叠加起来似乎就触发了⼀个奇怪的结果。
全新版大学英语(第二版)综合教程 2 Unit2-课后习题答案
Unit 2★Text AVocabularyI. 1. 1) abrupt 2) emotional 3) bless 4) wear and tear 5) dated6）consequences 7）seemingly 8) in contrast to 9) Curiosity 10) genuine11) primarily 12) sentiments2. 1) When you are confronted with more than one problem, try to solve the easiestone first.2) Water is vital to the existence of all forms of life.3) There is still some confusion among the students about what to do after classto follow up on the subject.4) As a person of simple living habits, he needs nothing more than a job and anapartment to be happy.5) It tickled him to think that she’d come to as his advice.3. 1) a lingering, fabricating, sentiments2) fill out, every item, vital, consequences3) be denied, tangible, cherish, attainII.1.It’s a long trip and will take us five hours by bus.2.She arrived early and took a front row seat.3.Don’t take me for a fool.4.It takes a lot of imagination to fabricate such a story.5.My uncle will take me (along on his trip) to the Arctic this summer.6.He took the dinner plate I passed to him.7.Kevin took second prize in the weight-lifting competition.8.If you don’t take my advice, you will regret it.III.1.hanging2. to give3. to return4. being praised5. not having written6. to say7. to open8. being helpedComprehensive ExerciseI.1. 1) well-off/affluent 2) dated 3) falling into 4) bracket 5) deny6) tangible 7) pursuit 8) cherishes 9) out of place 10) abrupt11) focus 12) donations2. 1) consume 2) fueled 3) annual 4) plain 5) physically 6) security7) indicates 8) equally 9) traditional 10) followsII. Translation1.1) The company denied that its donations had a commercial purpose.2) Whenever he was angry, he would begin to stammer slightly.3) Education is the most cherished tradition in our family. That’s why my parents never tookme to dinner at expensive restaurants, but sent me to the best private school.4) Shortly after he recovered from the surgery, he lost his job and thus had to go throughanother difficult phase of his life.5) In contrast to our affluent neighbors, my parents are rather poor, but they have alwaystried hard to meet our minimal needs.2. With more and more donations coming in, our university will be much better offfinancially next year. We will thus be able to focus on the most important task that we, educators, must take on: to encourage students to attain their scholarly/academic goals, to train them to be dependable and responsible individuals, to prepare them for the life ahead, and to guide them in their pursuit of spiritual as well as material satisfaction.★ Text BComprehension Check: b b d c d dLanguage Practice1. f c g e b a h d2.1) stunned 2) hold (fast) to 3) folks 4) generosity 5) discount 6) liable7) ranks 8) on the run 9) make up 10) blends in 11) by all accounts 12)comes into contact with。
大学英语综合教程2unit2电子教案
一、教学课题Unit 2: Great Inventions二、教学目的1. 培养学生阅读理解能力，提高对科技发明类文章的阅读兴趣。
2. 扩大学生词汇量，掌握与科技发明相关的常用词汇和短语。
3. 提高学生的听说能力，通过角色扮演等活动，使学生能够运用所学知识进行交流。
4. 培养学生的写作能力，通过写作练习，使学生能够运用所学语法和词汇表达自己的观点。
三、课时分配1. 阅读理解：2课时2. 听力训练：1课时3. 口语表达：1课时4. 写作练习：1课时四、教学重点1. 理解文章大意，掌握文章结构。
2. 掌握与科技发明相关的词汇和短语。
3. 学会运用所学知识进行口语和书面表达。
五、教学难点1. 理解文章中的复杂句型。
2. 准确运用所学词汇和短语进行口语和书面表达。
六、教学过程第一课时：阅读理解1. 导入新课：通过展示一些科技发明图片，激发学生的兴趣，引入本节课的主题。
2. 阅读课文：学生自主阅读课文，了解文章大意，掌握文章结构。
3. 翻译练习：学生翻译文章中的重点句子，巩固词汇和语法知识。
4. 课堂讨论：针对文章中的关键问题进行讨论，加深对文章内容的理解。
第二课时：听力训练1. 导入新课：通过播放一段与科技发明相关的英语听力材料，激发学生的兴趣。
2. 听力练习：学生听录音，回答问题，提高听力理解能力。
3. 课堂讨论：针对听力材料中的关键问题进行讨论，加深对内容的理解。
第三课时：口语表达1. 导入新课：通过展示一些科技发明图片，激发学生的兴趣，引入本节课的主题。
2. 角色扮演：学生分组进行角色扮演，模拟科技发明场景，运用所学知识进行交流。
3. 课堂讨论：针对角色扮演中的问题进行讨论，提高口语表达能力。
第四课时：写作练习1. 导入新课：通过展示一些科技发明案例，激发学生的写作兴趣。
2. 写作指导：教师讲解写作技巧，指导学生如何运用所学知识进行写作。
3. 写作练习：学生根据所学知识，撰写一篇关于科技发明的短文。
全新版大学英语综合教程2学生用书课后习题答案
全新版大学英语综合教程2学生用书课后习题答案全新版大学英语第二版综合教程2答案Unit1 Ways of LearningContent Question1. They were studying arts education in Chinese kindergartens and elementary schools in Nanjing.2. Their 18-month-old son Benjamin was fond of trying to place the key into the slot of the key box during their stay at the Jinling Hotel.3. They would come over to watch Benjamin and then try to teach him how to do it properly.4. Because he realized that this anecdote was directly relevant to their assigned tasks in China: to investigate early childhood education and to throw light on Chinese attitudes toward creativity.5. Most of them displayed the same attitude as the staff at the Jinling Hotel.6. He emphasized that the most important thing is to teach the child that on can solve a problem effectively by oneself.7. He means that this incident pointed to important differences in educational and artistic practices between China and the USA.8. The manner in which the Chinese staff saw the need to teach the child by guiding his hand in the characteristic of a broader attitude to education, one that stands in contrast to the Western preference for leaving the child to explore and learn unaided.9. One example is of children at the age of 5 or 6 painting flowers, fish and animals skillfully and confidently; in a secondexample, calligraphers 9 and 10 years old were producing works; and in a third,young artists work on perfecting their craft for several hoursa day.10. Americans think that unless creativity has been acquired early, it may never emerge, and skills can be picked up later. Chinese think that if skills are not acquired early, they may never be acquired, and there is no hurry to promote creativity.11. This is mainly due to the difference in their way of thinking.12. The author makes the suggestion that we should strike a better balance between the poles of creativity and basic skills.Text OrganizationWorking On Your Own1.1) The text begins with an anecdote.2) His thoughts are mainly about different approaches to learning in China and the West.3) He winds up the text with a suggestion in the form ofa question.2. Chinese1) Show a child how to do something, or tech by holding the hand2) Give greater priority to developing skills at an early age, believing that creativity can be promoted over timeAmericans1) Teach children that they should rely on themselves for solutions to problems2) Put more emphasis on fostering creativity in young children, thinking skills can be picked up laterUnit2 ValuesContent Question1. The Salvation Army is a religious charitableorganization. A Salvation Army bell ringer is a volunteer who help it collect donations.2. The boy asked him: Are you poor? He did it simply out of confusion and curiosity. Obviously he knew nothing about the Salvation Army bell ringer.3. He said, “I have more than some people, but not as mu ch as others.” This means that he was neither poor nor rich.4. The boy’s mother scolded h im because the question was social inappropriate, especially to a person who looked poor.5. Yes, economically he is poor. He lives in a small basemen t apartment. He doesn’t even have a color TV. He falls into the lowest income category. And so on.6. No, the writer does not feel poor. This is because he has enjoyed good health and creativity which he thinks are much more important than material goods.7. He feels out of place among people who are primarily interested in material things.8. She told him th at she was interested in what’s on the inside. but after he took her to his poorly furnished apartment, she changed her mind completely.9. It only shows that to her the most important thing was still material goods rather than what she had claimed before.10. Commercial can put people under pressure to purchase more than is really necessary.11. Because December is the time for to work for the Salvation Army as a bell ringer, which gives him a genuine sense of belonging and brings him happiness in helping others.12. The boy’s question has helped the writer realize that, despite his lack of expensive possessions, he is rich in many other ways and shouldbe thankful for that.Text OrganizationWorking On Your Own1.1) a.√2) the essay is meant to explain something that is, the author’s view of life.3) That one can live a life full of riches without being rich financially.2.Part One: The writer’s encounter with a boy who raised the question “are you poor?”Part Two: In search of an answer the writer finds that not having expensive possessions doesn’t make him feel poor mainly because he enjoys life in many other ways.Part Three: In conclusion, the writer thinks he’s grown to understand more about himself because of the boy’s question.Unit3 The Generation GapContent Question1. There are seven characters---Father, Mother, Heidi, Diane, Sean, Restaurant Manager, and Mrs. Higgins.2. No. Because what he does usually ends up embarrassing them.3. To buy a guitar.4. To check if Sean was going to embarrass him.5. He knew his father was going to embarrass him.6. It was unnecessary and embarrassing.7. He wanted Dan to pressure his son into asking Diane to the senior prom.8. He would speak to his son and insist that the latter give Diane a call.9. She felt humiliated.10. Because the Thompson had just moved.11. He tried to let her know how exceptionally talented a young woman Heidi was.12. Because she couldn’t bear being embarrassed by her father. Text OrganizationWorking On Your Own1.1. A fast-food restaurant2. The Thompson family dining room3. An office at a high school2.Scene One: Father embarrassed Sean by talking too proudly to the restaurant manager.Scene Two: Father embarrassed Diane by persuading a colleague into pressing his son to ask her to the senior prom.Scene Three: Father embarrassed Heidi by boating to an official at her new school about how talented she was.Unit4 The Virtual WorldContent Question1. She used to be a television producer, but now she is a writer.2. She writes and edits articles online, submits them via email, and communicates with colleagues via the Internet, too.3. She could stay computer-assisted at home for weeks, going out only t get mail, newspapers and groceries.4. They feel as if they had become one with the computer,and life seems to be unreal.5. That people who grew used to a virtual life would feel an aversion to outside forms of socializing.6. She gets overexcited, speaks too much, and interrupts others.7. She is bad-tempered, easily angered, and attacks everyone in sight, all because she has long become separated from others and lacks emotional face-to-face exchanges with people.8. She fights her boyfriend, misinterpreting his intentions because of the lack of emotional cues given by their typed dialogue.9. Because we rely on co-works for company.10. She calls people, arrangers to meet the few friends remaining in the City, gets to the gym, arranges interviews for stories, doctor’s appointments---anything to get her out of the house and connected with others.11. No, she doesn’t feel happy. She feels being face to face is intolerable.12. She makes her excuses and flees, re-enters her apartment, runs to the computer, clicks on the modem, and disappears into the virtual world again.Text OrganizationWorking On Your Own1.1. 2-32. 1,4-10,133. 114. 122.The first paragraph describes the consequences of living a virtual life and the last tells of the author’s escape back into it. Together, they bring out the dilemma people at present are in: Because of modern technology, we have a choice between a virtual life and real life, but find both unsatisfactory.Unit5 Overcoming ObstaclesContent Question1. Because the pole was set at 17 feet which was three inches higher than his personal best.2. Because pole-vaulting combines the grace of a gymnast with the strength of a body builder.3. His childhood dream was to fly. His mother read him numerous stories about flying when he was growing up.4. Because he believed in hard work and sweat. His motto: If you want something, work for it!5. Michael's mother wished he could relax a bit more and be that "free dreaming" little boy. On one occasion she attempted to talk to him and his father about this, but his dad quickly interrupted, smiled and said, "You want something, work for it!"6. He began a very careful training program.7. He seemed unaware of the fact that he had just beaten his personal best by three inches. He was very calm.8. He began to feel nervous when the bar was set at nine inches higher than his personal best.9. What his mother had taught him about how to deal with tension or anxiety helped him overcome his nervousness.10. The singing of some distant birds in flight made him associate his final jump with his childhood dream.11. He cou ld imagine the smile on his mother’s face. He thoughthis father was probably smiling too, even laughing. However, in fact, his father hugged his wife and cried like a baby in her arms.12. Because he was blind.Text OrganizationWorking On Your Own1.Part One: Michael faced the most challenging competition in his pole-vaulting career.Part Two: Michael’s childhood was marked with dreams and tough training. Part Three: Michael topped his personal best, won the championship and set a new world record.2.(1) It also has the element of flying, and the thought of flying as high as a two-story building is a mere fantasy to anyone watching such an event.As long as Michael could remember he had always dreamed of flying. (2) All of Michael’s vaults today seemed t o be the reward for his hard work.Unit6 Women, Half the SkyContent Question1. They liked girly toys such as a miniature kitchen, and Barbies.2. To convert a gas-guzzling SUV into a hybrid electric vehicle.3. Because she didn’t know anything about cars and was afraid of being cheated by the mechanic.4. She was craving independence and wanted to live away from home for some time.5. It helped her earn six engineering credits, which ofcourse made it easier for her to become an engineeringmajor.6. Five years.7. In her view, if you find a subject is difficult to learn, it does not mean you’re not good at it. It just means you have to set your mind and work harder to get good at it.8. Because he had confidence in her abilities believing she could have done better if she had studied more.9. No, she wasn’t always confident. She had moments of panic, worried that as a woman she would be unable to understand thermodynamics.10. She considers it wrong because it is based on a faulty premise.11. It is flexible and more powerful than we imagine.12. What she means is not to accept others’ op inions blindly but to use one’s own judgment.Text OrganizationWorking On Your Own1.Part One: The author describes how she stumbled into engineering. Part Two: The author writes about how she has overcome obstacles, including the bias against women, on her way to success.Part Three: The author draws the conclusion that women can do anything men can so long as they believe in their own abilities.2.1) she was not a tomboy.not to an engineering department.she didn’t k now the first thing about engineering.because she craved independence from her parents.already earned her six credits in engineering.2) math and design.she participated in a national competition to convert an SUV into a hybrid electric vehicle.work harder at it.that she should study more.had to work hard at courses she found difficult, which encouraged her to keep going.Unit7 Learning about EnglishContent Question1. It has borrowed and is still borrowing massively from other languages. Today it has an estimated vocabulary of over one million words.2. They don’t like borrowing foreign words. They try to ban words from English.3. Old English or Anglo-Saxon English.4. The Germanic tribes brought it to the British Isles in the 5th century.5. They are usually short and direct.6. They use words derived from Old English.7. An English judge in India noticed that several words in Sanskrit closely resembled some words in Greek and Latin. A systematic study later revealed the Indo-European parent language.8. Greek, Latin, Sanskrit, English, etc.9. There were three languages competing for use in England.10. Words from Greek and Roman classics came into the English language.11. The great principles of freedom and rights of man were born in England, then the Americans carried them forward.12. No. English is and has always been the tongue of thecommon people. There should not be any fence around it to protect its so-calledpurity.Text OrganizationWorking On Your Own1.Part One: Massive borrowing from other languages is a major feature of the English language.Part Two: the history of the English language from the Indo-European parent language to modern English.Part Three: Tolerance, love of freedom, and respect for the rights of others---these qualities in the English-speaking people explain the richness of their language.2.Paras. 10-11: Germanic tribes came to settle in Britain and brought Anglo-Saxon words---Old English.Para. 12: The Christian religion enriched English with words from Greek and Latin.Para. 13: the Vikings from Scandinavia came with words from Old Norse. Para. 14: the Norman Conquest---French influence.Para. 15: The European renaissance and the printing pressbrought many new words from Latin and Greek.Para. 16: The American revolution---the emergence of a new variety---Amercan English.。
21世纪大学实用英语综合教程(第二册)课文翻译及课后习题答案unit2.docx
21世纪大学实用英语综合教程(第二册)课文翻译及课后习题答案unit 2Unit 2The wrong person (adapted)Mark, Twain?One day a few years ago, I came to Salamanca, a railway station near New York・I plan to take the sleeper train thcrc. The platform is, they poured into the long sleeper, the train is crowded. I asked the man at the ticket office if he could buy two tickets, but he snapped: 〃no tickets.〃！〃And then closed the window to my face・ It was a real blow to my dignity, but I needed the two tickets again. I found a local official and asked him if he could find a poor corner somewhere in the sleeping car, but he snapped at me and snapped: 〃no, I can，t find it. 〃・Every corner is packed. Well, don，t bother me any more・〃With that, he ignored me and walked away. I had not expected him to treat me like this, and my dignity was in a state beyond dcscription. I said to my companion, "they talked to me like this because they didn，t know who I was・"But my companion said, 〃don't say things like that・ Even if they know who you arc, do you think it will help you get a scat on a train that doesn，t have an empty seat?" And he ignored me. This is away over the linc. I found the officer and politely told him my namc was Mark Twain. Could I - but he interrupted me again: ve told you not to bother me again."・〃Then he stopped talking to me.I looked helplessly around and found my companion witncssing the whole process・ The shame I felt could not be described in words・ I said, "maybe he didn't hear my name・〃・" But my companion didn't think so. He said, 〃he must have heard your name clearly, but he didn，t care,that's all. 〃I don，t know what will happen next, but at this time, I noticed a young porter of sleeping car whispering to the conductor, and nodding toward me. The conductor immediately turned around and walked reverent and respectful to me.，z What can I do for you, sir?" He said, 〃you need to find a place in the sleeper?""Well, of course, z，I replied, "but I asked that man on the platform, he said that every corner is full, also told me not to bother him・"〃No, sir, I can，t believe he said that・〃・I can，t imagine anyone talking to you like this, sir! T m sorry, sir, but you must have misunderstood him・ We don't have any room left・ There，s only the large family room with two berths and a few armchairs, but all of them are for you to enjoy. Come here, Tom・ Put these boxes on the bus!"The porter took our suitcase and we got on the bus・ After we had been comfortably settled in the deluxe room, Tom laughed and said, 〃0h, what else do you need, sir?"〃E T, the lamp is too high・〃・Can you fix me a lamp at my bedside so that I can read the book more comfortably?"Yes, sir, you can. 〃・I' 11 fix it for you personaily. What do you need to say, we are the whole railway and check a times to help you find・〃And he left・I smiled and said to his friend, "well, what do you say now?〃My companion looks ashamed・he said, "you're right・〃・r m sorry for what I said to you on the platform just now. So it seems stupid to me, not you. I'm glad to be with you. But for you, I wou 1 d never have gotten the ticket・ But I still don，t understand・〃Just then, Tom，s smiling face appeared again at the door, and then he said, "Oh, sir, I recognized you at once・〃・Then I told the conductor・"〃Is that so, young man?" "Who am I?〃I asked"〃You are Mr. Mcclellan, mayor of New York・"Then he left again.AnswerFive1.bother, bother2., companion3. , Shame4. , officials5., notice6. recognized7. vacant8. scene9. politely 10. describeSix1.,cut, short,2., at, their, disposal,3., at, the, same, time,, in.・・ Face5., turn, your, back, on,6. , a, couple, of,7. , turned. •・Inside out 8. Look aroundSeven"Must have seen the tickets for tonight" s play2., must, have, been, here, many, times3., may, have, gone, bad4.,may, not, have, received, the, presentEightThe "Nancy was glad to have quit her part-time job her before final exams. z/〃Aren t you ashamed to have eaten all the fruit in the basket?"The 〃We are really grateful to have received so much care during visits our here・〃"Henry was foolish to have trusted such a liar・"Nine〃The public that noticed since that official left local hisposition had been vacant for a couple of months・〃"Seeing the looking girl around helplessly the platform on the young porter asked politely if she needed any help.，zThe 〃I recognized your companion the minute he appeared at the door. He looked just as you had described・〃"We, didn, , t, bother, to, find, a, hotel, for, my, good, friend, US, to, stay, in, her, invited, house, and, put,, a, luxurious, disposa 1., car, at, our. 〃Turning While the professor was the suitcases inside out to his find glasses his wife was sitting comfortably in an armchair watching the whole scene・〃I turned my back on her because she expected me to treat her like a queen."Ten"Seeing a doctor as soon as possible"2.,working, for, another, hour3. , buying, a, new, car4.,going, to, the, cinema5.,having, been, to, New, YorkSix我辞职7o说它8o被认可9o花光了所有的钱10o我失去工作但愿保罗？莫纳汉我在一家7-11商店里已经工作了两年，自以为很善于处理我们经理所说的”与顾客的关系” To我坚信，一个友好的微笑和脱口而出的”先生”、”女士”和”谢谢”就足以让我应付任何可能岀现的情况，无论是安慰缺乏耐心或难缠的顾客，还是为找错零钱而道歉。
全新版大学英语综合教程2（第二版）课后练习答案
全新版⼤学英语综合教程2（第⼆版）课后练习答案Unit1 Ways of LearningVocabulary1.1) insert 5) initial 9) is awaiting 2) on occasion 6) phenomena 10) not; in the least 3) investigate 7) attached 11) promote 4) In retrospect8) make up for 12) emerged 2.1) a striking contrast between the standards of living in the north of thecountry and the south.2) is said to be superior to synthetic fiber. 3) as a financial center has evolved slowly.4) is not relevant to whether he is a good lawyer.5) by a little-known sixteen-century Italian poet have found their way intosome English magazines.3.1) be picked up; can 't accomplish; am exaggerating2) somewhat; the performance; have neglected; they apply to 3) assist; On the other hand; are valid; a superiorI. cloze1.(1) contrast(2) exaggeratingII1.1) continual 2) continuous 2.1) principal 2) principal 3) principleIII1. themselves2. himself/herself3. herself/by herself/on her ownComprehensive Exercises3) continual 4) continuous 4) principles 5) principal4. itself5. ourselves6. yourself/by yourself/on your own(3) priority(4) on the otherhand(5) promoting(6) pick up(7) assist(8) accomplish 2.(1) end(2) perform(3) facing(4) competent II. translation (9) occasion(10) neglecting(11) worthwhile(12) superior(5) equipped(6) designed(7) approach(8) rest(9) definitely(10) quality1.(1) It takes an enormous amount of courage to make a departure from thetradition.(2) Tom used to be very shy, but this time he was bold enough to give aperformance in front of a large audience.(3) Many educators think it desirable to foster the creative spirit in the childat an early age.(4) Assuming this painting really is a masterpiece, do you think it'sworthwhile to buy it?(5) If the data is statistically valid, it will throw light on the problem we areinvestigating.2.To improve our English, it is critical to do more reading, writing, listening and speaking. Besides, learning by heart as many well-written essays as possible is also very important. Without an enormous store of good English writing in your head you cannot expressyourself freely in English. It is also helpful to summarize our experience as we go along, for in so doing, we can figure out which way of learning is more effective and will produce the most desirable result. As long as we keep working hard on it, we will in due course accomplish the task of mastering English.Unit2 ValuesVocabularyI1.1) abrupt2) emotional3) bless4) wear and tear5) dated 6) consequences7) seemingly8) in contrast to2. 9) Curiosity10) genuine11) primarily12) sentiments醉雪—风随⼼动 /doc/8014221536.html1) confronted with more than one problem, try to solve the easiest one first. 2) vital to the existence of all forms of life.3) some confusion among the students about what to do after class to follow up on thesubject.4) nothing more than a job and an apartment to be happy. 5) tickled him to think that she 'd come to ask his advice 3.1) a lingering; fabricating; sentiments2) fill out; every item; vital; consequences 3) be denied; tangible; cherish; attainII1. It is a long trip and will take us five hours by bus.2. She arrived early and took a front row seat.3. Don 't take me for a fool.4. It takes a lot of imagination to fabricate such a story.5. My uncle will take me (along on his trip) to the Arctic this summer.6. He took the dinner plate I passed to him.7. Kevin took second prize in the weight-lifting competition. 8.If you don 't take my advice, you will regret it.III4. being praised5. not having written6. to sayComprehensive Exercises I. cloze1.III. Translation1.1) The company denied that its donations had a commercial purpose. 2) Whenever he was angry, he would begin to stammer slightly.3) Education is the most cherished tradition in our family. That 's why my parentsnever took me to dinner at expensive restaurants, but sent me to1. hanging2. to give3. to return7. to open8. being helped(1) well-off/affluent (5) (2) dated(6) (3) falling into (7) (4) bracket (8)2.(1) consume (5) (2) fueled (6) (3) annual (7) (4) plain (8)deny (9) out of place tangible (10) abrupt pursuit (11) focus cherishes(12) donations physically (9) traditional security(10) followindicatesequally醉雪—风随⼼动/doc/8014221536.htmlthe best private school.4) Shortly after he recovered from the surgery, he lost his job and thus had to gothrough another difficult phase of his life.5) In contrast to our affluent neighbors, my parents are rather poor, but theyhave always tried to meet our minimal needs.2.With more and more donations coming in, our university will be much better off financially next year. We will thus be able to focus on the most important task that we, educators, must take on: to encourage students to attain their scholarly/academic goals, totrain them to be dependable and responsible individuals, to prepare them for the life ahead, and to guide them in their pursuit of spiritual as well as material satisfaction.Unit3 The Generation GapVocabularyI1.1) typical 5) welfare 9) narrowed down2) dumb 6) came over 10) frank3) junior 7) interference 11) schemes4) glorious 8) fading 12) at any rate2.1) consists of five generals and four police officers.2) will be in a location overlooking the lake.3) was humiliated by her comments about my family background in front of so many people.4) have any proof that it was Henry who stole the computer?5) was exhausted after the long cycle ride.3.1) hysterical; was handed down by; should have known better than2) twisted; over and over; talented sonII. Collocation1. adequate 4. content 7. fortunate2. anxious 5. crazy 8. keen3. certain 6. likelyIII. Usage3. be postponed3) patience; not to keep him in suspense;assured; repeatedly醉雪—风随⼼动 /doc/8014221536.htmlI4. buy5. be banned6. be Comprehensive ExercisesI. cloze1.(1) typical(7) know better than that(2) welfare(8) repeatedly(3) constant(9) dread(4) frank(10) interference(5) talent(11)bet 2.(6) dumb(12) assure(1) despite (5) admitted (9) different(2) really (6) attempt (10) manner(3) same (7) not(4) contact(8) tendII. Translation1.(1) Have scientists found proof of water on Mars?(2) The planning committee has narrowed down the possiblelocations for thenuclear power plant to two coastal towns.(3) Sam not only lost his job but also both legs; he had to live on welfare for therest of his life.(4) A jury consisting of 12 members voted in unison that Mary was guilty. (5) Sean felt humiliated to hear his talent being questioned. 2.George, the son of Mr. Johnson, liked listening to heavy metal music in the evenings, which made it hard for other residents in the community to fall asleep. Eventually the exhausted neighbors lost their patience and decided on direct interference. They called Mr. Johnson to tell him in a frank manner what they were thinking. Mr. Johnson assured them that he would certainly settle the issue. As soon as he put down the phone he scolded his so “nW,hat has come over you? You should know better than to disturb others for your own amusemen ”t.In the end George traded his CD 's for computer games software from his classmates.1. be admitted2. live醉雪—风随⼼动/doc/8014221536.htmlUnit4 The Virtual WorldVocabulary1.1) conversely 5) abusing 9) have arranged2) but then 6) tone 10) in sight3) symptom 7) took; in 11) stretched4) spitting 8) editing 12) data2.1) smoking cigarettes jars on me.2) find themselves getting sucked in.3) has arranged for a technician from the computer store to check and repair it.4) fled their country to avoid military service/fled to other countries to avoid military service.5) restore people's confidence in it.3.1) the virtual; on line; via2) nightmare; routine; any appointment; arrange for3) cue; remarks; his tuneII. Collocation1. We came here all the way on foot.2. Private cars are not allowed on campus.3. They are on vacation in Florida.4. Mary has been talking to her friend on the phone for an hour.5. Don't worry, Lucy is always on time.6. Industrial demand on fuel is on the rise.III. Usage1. hard2. difficult3. impossible4. tough5. hard6. easyComprehensive ExercisesI. cloze1.(1) Internet (7) annoying(13) sucked into(2) click (8) connection (14) A t times(3) virtual (9) crawls (15)flee(4) routines (10) take in (16) on line(5) arrange (11) spit醉雪—风随⼼动 /doc/8014221536.htmlI(6) nightmare(12) data2.(1) companion (5) customers (9) remote (2) deliver (6) delights (10)information(3) access (7) provides(4) enables(8) smallII. Translation1.1) Research shows that laughter can bring a lot of health benefits. 2) A show Internet connection speed is really annoying.3) As the law stands, helping someone commit suicide is a crime.4) In her report, Mary tries to interpret the data from a completely different angle. 5) Sue is a girl of great talent. Her amazing memory sets her apart from her classmates.2.Perhaps you envy me for being able to work from home on the computer. I agree that the Internet has made my job a lot easier. I can write, submit and edit articles via email, chat with my colleagues on line and discuss work with my boss. With a click of the mouse, I can get all the data I need and keep up with the latest news. But then, communicating through the Net can be frustrating at times. The system may crash. Worse still, without the emotional cues of face-to-face communication, the typed words sometimes seem difficult to interpret.Unit5 Overcoming ObstaclesVocabulary I1.1) startled 6) vain11) In my mind '2) mere 7) On the occasion eye 3) motion 8) anxiety 12) recurring4) sweating9) emotions 5) stretched out10) ashamed of2.1) coincides with her husban 'ds.2) sends the prices soaring/results in the soaring of prices. 3) of alternate sunshine and rain.4) have been his lifelong passions, although he studied economics at university. 5)Tension came over her3.1) media; dedication to; grace2) his competitors; in excitement; hug him; congratulate him on 3) emotions; numerous; intensity; passion forII. Collocation1. Mike, a Green, made the suggestionthat a large park be built near the community.2. In a letter to his daughter, Mr. Smith expressedhis wish that she (should) continueher education to acquire still another degree.3. There is no reason to hold the belief that humans have no direct moralresponsibility to safeguard the welfare of animals.4. Children need to feel safe about the world they grow up in, and it is unwise to givethem the idea that everything they come into contact with might be a threat. 5. Anxiety can result from the notion that life has not treated us fairly. 6. Nobody believed his claim that he was innocent.III.Words with Multiple Meanings1. I work out in the gym for one hour every morning.2. Florence has worked as a cleaner at the factory for five years.3. The wounded man worked his way across the field on his hands and knees.4. The safe load for a truck of this type works out at about twenty-five tons.5.It is difficult to understand how human minds work.6. To my disappointment, the manager 's plan of promoting the new products doesn 'twork at all. 7. The teacher has a lot of experience of working with children who do 'tnknow howto learn.8. The medicine was like magic, and it worked instantly after you took it.Comprehensive Exercises I. cloze(9) soaring (10) r ecurring (11) b rought me back to earth (12) f antasy (13) s weat (14) c ongratulate (15) n umber (16) m edia 2.(1) engineer (5) build (9) sharp (2) forget(6) accident (10) touched (3) convinced (7) thought (11) instructions (4) how(8) only(12)finally1.(1) In my mind 's eye (2) groan(3) competitor (4) intensity (5) anxiety (6) tense (7) sweat (8) tensionII. Translation1.1) It is the creativity and dedication of the workers and executivesthat turned thecompany into a profitable business.2) The prices of food and medicine have soared in the past three months.3) We plan to repaint the upper floors of the office building.4) His success shows that popularity and artistic merit sometimes coincide.5) I don't want to see my beloved grandmother lying in a hospital bed andgroaning painfully.2.Numerous facts bear out the argument/statement/claim that in order to recover speedily from negative emotion, you should allow yourself to cry. You needn't/don't have to be ashamed of crying. Anxiety and sorrow can flow out of the body along with tears.Consider the case of/Take Donna. Her son unfortunately died in a car accident. The intensity of the blow made her unable to cry. She said“, It was not until two weeks later that I began to cry. And then I felt as if a big stone had been lifted from my shoulders. It was the tears that brought me back to earth and helped me survive the crisis”.Unit6 Women, Half the SkyVocabularyI1.1) cultural/culture 5) stumbled into 9) mechanical2) indication 6) decent 10) Shuddering3) miniature 7) buzzing 11) implied4) ironic 8) abnormal 12) leap2.1) convert RMB into US dollars in the foreign exchange office at the airport.2) didn't know the first thing about cooking as she looked puzzled as to how tocook rice with the rice cooker.3) their faulty equipment the team had accomplished some very useful work. 4) allowing me to work flexible hours as long asI work eight hours a day. 5) couldn 't help thinking the book must be quite fascinating. 3.1) will not panic/feel panic;'ll be at a disadvantage 2) hybrid; transmissions3) crave; One indication; to distinguishII. Synonyms in Context1. also4. also7. also 2. as well/too 5. as well/too8. Also3. too6. tooIII.Usage1. I 've had enough2. When I was old enough to work and earn money3. can 't got enough sleep at night4. has so far collected enough of them5. have strong enough arms6.have just enough money to live onComprehensive Exercises I. cloze1.(1) stumbled into(2) not know the first thing about (3) mechanical(4) when it comes to (5) hybrid(6) gritted her teeth2.(1) chair (5) recognized (9) women (2) force (6) steered(10) tutor (3) secrets(7) essentially (11) inspired (4) painstaking(8) observations(12) unlessII. Translation1.1) He is a man of few words, but when it comes to playing computer games, he isfar too clever for his classmates.2) Children who don 't know any better may think these animals are pretty cuteand start playing with them.(7) premise(8) at a disadvantage (9) panic (10) cultural (11)flexible (12)imply3) There is no way to obtain a loan, so to buy the new equipment, I 'll just have togrit my teeth and sell my hybrid car.4) The hunter would not have fired the shots if he had not seen a herd ofelephants coming towards his campsite.5) I find it ironic that Tom has a selectivememory---he does not seem toremember painful experiences in the past, particularly those of his own doing. 2.Nancy Hopkins is a biology professor at MIT. She craves knowledge and works hard. However, as a scientist, she could not help noticing all kinds of indications of gender inequality on campus. Men and women professors did the same work, but when it came to promotion the administrators were rather selective. It was ironic that after so much cultural progress, women were still at a disadvantage in institution of higher education. When her request for more lab space was refused, she knew she had to fight. So she gritted her teeth and complained to the President. The fight ended in victory and Nancy was converted into a gender-equity advocate.Unit7 Learning about EnglishVocabulary1.7) snack8) put; into practice 9) source10) climate11) surrendered 12) were; aroused an absolute necessity rather than a luxury. is a valuable addition to the football team.will get out of control, if the firemen do not arrive within ten minutes. Alternative but to go via Vancouver to get toSeattle.Declared all beef imports will be banned for the next six months as an emergency measure to stop the spread of mad disease.systematic; have invented; to a very real extent; mysteries to establish; to be modified/modifying tolerance towards; strike out; enrich 1) 2) 3) 4) 5) 6) 2.1) 2) 3) 4) 5) 3.1) 2) 3)Strictly speaking drifted resembles invaded is conquered fascinatingII. A Synonyms1.a) wish c) wantb) wish d) want/wish2.a) skin c) hideb) hide/skin d) skine)3.a) raise/rear c) rear/raiseb) raise d) raise4.a) royal c) sovereignb) kingly/royal d) royal/kinglyIII. Usage1. Indeed 6. however2. though 7. nevertheless3. Frankly 8. Yet4. Moreover 9. instead5. To my knowledge 10. in other words Comprehensive ExercisesI. cloze1.(1) fascinating (6) corrupt(11) establishing(2) tolerance (7) out of control (12) M assive(3) invented (8) influenced (13) sources(4) addition (9) elite (14) enrich2.(5) ban (10) came up with(1) early (5) examine (9) accident(2) similar (6) features (10) sprung(3) source (7) declared(4) observation (8) strongerII. Translation1.1) Many small businesses have sprung up in the city since the new policy wentinto effect.2) On hearing the news, she smiled briefly, and then returned to her habitualfrown.3) He paused for effect, then said: “We can reach/enter these markets throughnew channels”.4) The addition of a concert hall to the schoolwill help it nourish young musicaltalents.5) We have no way to protect our personal liberties until we have establishedasovereignstate. / We can't protect our personal liberties unless we, first of all, establish a sovereign state.2.Though how the English language came into existence remains a mystery to many people, linguists believe that English and most other European languages have descendedfrom a common source: the Indo-European parent language. English was first spoken by the Anglo-Saxons who invaded England in the fifth century. They passedonto us the basic vocabulary of English. In over fifteen centuries of its development, English has enriched itself by massive borrowing. As British immigrants landed in America and established the United States as an independent nation, a new variety was added to the English language: American English. Though some people worry that the language is running out of control, many native speakers of English take pride in the tolerance of their language.Unit8 Protecting Our Environment Vocabulary1.1) barking 5) tragedies 8) grim2) evil 6) counterpart 9) flocks; fed on3) brooding; 7) are 10) vegetationhatched complaining/co- 11) patches4) migrant mplain 12) Scores of2.1) was lined with people who came to welcome the distinguishedforeign guests.2) the boss silenced all lively conversation in the office.3) wearing a pair of sun glasses, the famous movie star passed the crowed unnoticed.4) looked deserted.5) were stricken by it.3.1) patches; came into full bloom; were puzzled; mysterious2) throbbed with; sickened; migrant; a chorus3) had crept into; flickered; the stark2.II. Word Formation1.Compound words Chinese meaningage-old 古⽼的air force 空军daughter-in-law ⼉媳妇first-rate ⼀流的greenhouse 温室half brother 同母异⽗兄弟；同⽗异母兄弟ice-cream 冰淇淋lifelike 逼真的light year 光年salesperson 售货员；推销员self-centered 以⾃⼰为中⼼的，⾃私的threefold 三倍overuse 过度使⽤stone-still ⽯头似的⼀动不动o worldwide 全世界范围的；在世界范围内2.1) poverty-stricken people 5) successful spacewalk2) heart-breaking news 6) peace-loving people3) newly-built database 7) need-based scholarships4) well-fed kids 8) color-blind peopleIII. Confusable Words1. lying 4. lain 7. lie 10. lies2. laid 5. lie 8. lay3. lay 6. lay 9. layComprehensive ExercisesI. cloze1.(1) spell (7) deserted(2) stricken (8) silence(3) misfortunes (9) sickened(4) surroundings (10) hatch(5) blossom/bloom (11) puzzled(6) migrant (12) inharmo(1) rate (4) banned (7) accept(2) publication (5) export (8) comprehend(3) dangerous (6) profit (9) boundaries(10) ultimatelyII. Translation1.1) This is a prosperous town, but there is still poverty in the midst of wealth andabundance.2) The Brown family was stricken with one misfortune after another, but theirchildren never complained.3) The museum is designed in such a way that it stands in perfect harmony withits surroundings.4) It was a miracle that theseflowers did not wither at all in the blazing sun.5) Flocks of sheep feed on the patches of vegetation that rise above the wintersnow.2.This village was once famous for its beautiful natural surroundings. All the year round, the trees were green and the flowers in bloom. Clear streams flowed out of the hills through a checkerboard of rice fields. Birds sang all day, and deer came and went in a leisurely manner. However, with the coming of DDT and other pesticides, an evil spell seemed to have settled over the village. Misfortunes came one after another. Chicken died suddenly, cattle and sheep were stricken by mysterious maladies, and farmers complained about a sickening feeling that puzzled the village doctor. The village square, once throbbing with life, was now deserted.。
大学英语综合教程2课后练习答案
UNIT 1陌生人的善意1 一年夏天，我从家乡加利福尼亚州的塔霍城开车前往新奥尔良。
在沙漠深处，我碰到一个年轻人站在路旁。
他一只手打出拇指向外的手势，另一只手里拿着一个汽油罐。
我直接从他身边开过去了。
别人会停下来的，我想。
再说，那汽油罐只是个让车停下、好抢劫司机的幌子而已。
在这个国家，曾有那么一段时间，你要是对需要帮助的人置之不理，大家会认为你是混蛋，而如今你要是帮了你就是笨蛋。
到处潜伏着犯罪团伙、吸毒上瘾者、杀人犯、强奸犯、盗窃犯还有劫车犯，为什么要冒险呢？“我不想卷进去”已经成为全国性的信条。
2 开过了几个州以后，我还在想着那个想搭便车的人。
把他一个人留在沙漠中倒并没有让我有多么不安。
让我不安的是，我多么轻易地就做出了这个决定。
我甚至根本没把脚从油门上抬起来。
我很想知道，现在还有人会停车吗？3 我想到我此行的目的地——新奥尔良。
那里是田纳西•威廉姆斯的剧作《欲望号街车》的背景地。
我回想起布兰奇•杜波依斯的名句：“我总是依赖陌生人的善意。
”4 陌生人的善意。
听起来好怪。
如今这年头还有谁能指望陌生人的善意吗？5 要验证这一点，一个办法是一个人从东海岸旅行到西海岸，不带一分钱，完全依靠美国同胞的善意。
他会发现一个什么样的美国？谁会给他饭吃、让他歇脚、捎他一程呢？6 这个念头激起了我的好奇心。
但谁会这么不切实际、愿意去尝试这样一次旅行呢？好吧，我想，那不如我来试试？7 满37岁那个星期，我意识到我这辈子还从没冒过什么险呢。
所以我决定来个观念的跨越，美洲大陆那么宽——从太平洋去大西洋，不带一分钱。
要是有人给我钱，我会拒绝。
我只接受搭顺风车、提供食物和让我歇脚的帮助。
这将是在这片金钱至上的土地上的一次身无分文的旅行。
我的最终目的地是北卡罗来纳州的“恐惧角”（即开普菲尔），它象征着我沿途必须克服的所有恐惧。
8 1994年9月6日，我早早起床，背起一个50磅重的包，朝金门桥走去。
我从背包里拿出一个牌子，向过路的车辆展示我的目的地：“美利坚”。
全新版大学英语综合教程2第二版课后习题答案
Unit 1Key to ExercisesPart I Pre-Reading TaskScript for the recording:Ways of learning is the topic of this unit. It is also the topic of the song you are about to listen to, called Teach Your Children sung by Crosby, Stills and Nash.Teach Your ChildrenCrosby, Stills and NashYou, who are on the road,Must nave a code that you can live by.And so, become yourselr,Because the past is just a goodbye.Teach your cbildren well,Their lather's hell did slowly go by.And reed them on your dreams,The one they picks,the one you'll mow by.Don't you ever ash them why, ir they told you, you will cry, So just lookat them and sigh and know they love you.Appendix I - 93 -And you, oi tender years,Can't know the rears that your elders grew by.Ana so please help them with your youtb,They seek the truth before tbey can die.Teacb your parents well,Tbeir children's bell will slowly go by.And reed them on your dreams,Tbe one tbey picks,tbe one you'll know by.Don t you ever ask them why, ir tbey told you, you will cry, So justlook at them and sigh and know tbey love you.The first part of die song is about how parents can inspire their children through sharing with them their dreams, their hopes for a better life. It starts with advice on how you need a set of rules, "a code diat you can live by," to guide you on the road of life. Only then will you be able to fully realise all that is within you and "become yourself." Therefore, parents need to teach their children well.And children — "you of tender years" — also have something to teach their parents, for learning is not a one-way street. Children should share their own dreams with their parents so that young and old can get to understand each otiier better.That said, one should not go too far. For some things are perhaps better left unsaid between parents and children. "Don't you ever ask them why, if they told you, you will cry." At such moments all that there is left to do is to look at one another and sigh, happy in each otiier's love.Part II Text AText Organization1. 1) The text begins with an anecdote/incident.2)His thoughts are mainly about different approaches to learning in China and the West.3)He winds up the text with a suggestion in die form of a question.1. Vocabulary1) insert2) on occasion3) investigate4) In retrospect5) initial6) phenomena7) attached8) make up for9) is awaiting10) not …in the least11) promote12) emerged2. Rewrite each sentence1) There is a striking contrast between the standard of living in the north of thecountry and the south.2)Natural fiber is said to be superior to synthetic fiber.3)The city's importance as a financial center has evolved slowly.4)His nationality is not relevant to whether he is a good lawyer.5)The poems by a little-known sixteenth-century Italian poet have found their way intosome English magazines.3. 1) Chinese isn't a subject that can be picked up in a month. You can't accomplish yourgoal of mastering the language unless you work at it for years. Well, it sounds as ifI'm exaggerating the difficulties, but the fact is I'm only telling the truth.2)The principal is somewhat disappointed with the performance of the children. Fromwhat she has gathered, some of the teaching staff have neglected their pupils. Shehas just announced that strict work regulations have been made and that they applyto both Chinese and overseas teachers.3)The teacher-directed and the child-directed approaches to teaching art representtwo extremes of opinion. Too many teacher-directed activities cannot be expected toeffectively assist children in learning because of the rigid structure. On the otherhand, too many child-directed activities may see a curriculum that is totallyunstructured and out of control. There are valid reasons to believe a teacher-guidedapproach would be a superior way to guide children's development. This approachcombines some form of structure with the child leading the direction.II. ConfusableWords1.1)continual 3)continual21)principal 3)principle 5)principal 2) continuous 4) continuous2) principal4) principlesIII. Usage1. themselves2. himself/herself3. herself/by herself/on her own4. itself5. ourselves6. yourself/by yourself/on your ownComprehensive ExercisesI. Cloze(A)1. contrast2. exaggerating3. priority4. on the other hand5. promoting6. pick up7. assist 8. accomplish9. on occasion 10. neglecting11. worthwhile 12. superior(B)1. end2. perform3. facing4. competent5. equipped6. designed7.approach 8. rest9. definitely 10. qualityII. Translation1. sentences1)It takes an enormous amount of courage to make a departure from the tradition.2)Tom used to be very shy, but this time he was bold enough to give a performance infront of a large audience.3)Many educators think it desirable to foster the creative spirit in the child at an earlyage.4)Assuming (that) this painting really is a masterpiece, do you think it’s worthwhile tobuy/ purchase it?5)If the data is statistically valid, it will throw light on the problem we are investigating.2. passage translationTo improve our English, it is critical to do more reading, writing, listening and speaking. Besides, learning by heart as many well-written essays as possible is also very important. Without an enormous store of good English writing in your head you cannot expressyourself freely in English. It is also helpful to summarize our experience as we go along, for in so doing, we can figure out which way of learning is more effective and will produce the most desirable result. As long as we keep working hard on it, we will in due course accomplish the task of mastering English.U2Text AA Life Full of RichesI. Vocabulary1. Fill in the gaps with words or phrases…1) abrupt 2) emotional 3) bless 4) wear and tear5) dated 6) consequences 7) seemingly 8) in contrast to9) Curiosity 10) genuine 11) primarily 12) sentiments2. Rewrite each sentence…1) confronted with more than one problem, try to solve the easiest one first2) vital to the existence of all forms of life3) some confusion among the students about what to do after class to follow up on the subject4) nothing more than a job and an apartment to be happy5) tickled him to think that she’d come to ask his advice3. Complete the sentences1) a lingering, fabricating, sentiments2) fill out, every item, vital, consequences3) be denied, tangible, cherish, attainII. Words with Multiple Meanings1. It is a long trip and will take us five hours by bus.2. She arrived early and took a front row seat.3. Don’t take me for a fool.4. It takes a lot of imagination to fabricate such a story.5. My uncle will take me (alone on his trip) to the Arctic this summer.6. He took the dinner plate I passed to him.7. Kevin took second prize in the weight-lifting competition.8. If you don’t take my advice, you will regret it.III. Usage1. hanging2. to give3. to return4. being praised5. not having6. to say7. to open8. being helpedComprehensive ExercisesI. Cloze1. Text-related1) well-off/affluent 2) dated 3) falling into 4) bracket 5) deny 6) tangible7) pursuit 8) cherishes 9) out of place 10) abrupt 11) focus 12) donations2. Theme-related1) consume 2) fueled 3) annual 4) plain 5) physically6) security 7) indicates 8) equally 9) traditional 10) followsII. Translation1. Translate the Sentences1) The company denied that its donations had a commercial purpose.2) Whenever he was angry, he would begin to stammer slightly.3) Education is the most cherished tra dition in our family. That’s why my parents never took me to dinner at expensive restaurants, but sent me to the best private school.4) Shortly after he recovered from the surgery, he lost his job and thus had to go through another difficult phase of his life.5) In contrast to our affluent neighbors, my parents are rather poor, but they have always tried hard to meet our minimal needs.2. Translate the passageWith more and more donations coming in, our university will be much better off financially next year. We will thus be able to focus on the most important task that we, educators, must take on: to encourage students to attain their scholarly/academic goals, to train them to be dependable and responsible individuals, to prepare them for the life ahead, and to guide them in their pursuit of spiritual as well as material satisfaction.U3Unit 3 The Generation GapText A Father Knows BetterI. Vocabulary1. Fill in the gaps with words or phrases…1) typical 2) dumb 3) junior 4) glorious 5) welfare 6) came over 7) interference8) fading 9) narrowed down 10) frank 11) schemes 12) at any rate2. Rewrite each sentence…1) consists of five generals and four police officers.2) will be in a location overlooking the lake.3) was humiliated by her comments about my family background in front of so many people.4) have any proof that it was Henry who stole the computer?5) was exhausted after the long cycle ride.3. Complete the sentences1) hysterical, was handed down by, should have known better than2) twisted, over and over, talented son,3) patience, not to keep him in suspense, assured…repeatedlyII. Collocation1. adequate2. anxious3. certain4. content5. crazy6. likely7. fortunate8. keenIII. Usage1. be admitted2. live3. be postponed4. buy5. be banned6. beComprehensive ExercisesI. Cloze1. Text-related1) typical 2) welfare 3) constant 4) frank 5) talent 6) dumb 7) know better than that8) repeatedly 9) dread 10) interference 11)bet 12)assure2. Theme-related1. despite2. really3. same4. contact5. admitted6. attempt7. not8. tend 9. different 10. mannerII. Translation1. Translate the Sentences1) Have scientists found proof of water on Mars?2) The planning committee has narrowed down the possible locations for the nuclear power plant to two coastal towns.3) Sam not only lost his job but also both legs; he had to live on welfare for the rest of his life.4) A jury consisting of 12 members voted in unison that Mary was guilty.5) Sean felt humiliated to hear his talent being questioned.2. Translate the passageGeorge, the son of Mr. Johnson, liked listening to heavy metal music in the evenings, which made it hard for other residents in the community to fall asleep. Eventually the exhausted neighbors lost their patience and decided on direct interference. They called Mr. Johnson to tell him in a frank manner what they were thinking. Mr. Johnson assured them that he would certainly settle the issue. As soon as he put down the phone he scolded his son, “What has come over you? You should know better than to disturb others for your own amusement.” In the end G eorge traded his CDs for computer games software from his classmates.Unit 4Text A A Virtual LifeI. Vocabulary1. Fill in the gaps with words or phrases…1) conversely 2) but then 3) symptom 4)spitting 5) abusing6) tone 7) took (her) in 8) editing 9)have arranged 10) in sight11) stretched 12) data2. Rewrite each sentence…1) smoking cigarettes jars on me.2) find themselves getting sucked in3) has arranged for a technician from the computer store to check and repair it.4) fled their country to avoid military service/ fled to other countries to avoid military service.5) restore people's confidence in it.3. Complete the sentences1) the virtual/ on line/ via2) nightmare/ routine/ any appointment/ arrange for3) cue/ remarks/ his tuneII. Collocation1. We came here all the way on foot.2. Private cars are not allowed on campus.3. They are on vacation in Florida.4. Mary has been talking to her friend on the phone for an hour.5. Don't worry, Lucy is always on time.6. Industrial demand on fuel is on the rise.III. Usagel. hard 2. difficult3. impossible4. tough5. hard6. easyComprehensive ExercisesI. Cloze1. Text-related1) Internet 2) click3) virtual 4) routines5) arrange 6) nightmare7) annoying 8) connection9) crawls 10) take in11) spit 12) data13) sucked into 14) At times15) flee 16) on line2. Theme-related1) companion 2) deliver3) access 4) enables5) customers 6) delights7) provides 8) small9) remote 10) informationII. Translation1. Translate the Sentences1) Research shows that laughter can bring a lot of health benefits.2) A slow Internet connection speed is really annoying.3) As the law stands, helping someone commit suicide is a crime.4) In her report, Mary tries to interpret the data from a completely different angle.5) Sue is a girl of great talent. Her amazing memory sets her apart from her classmates.2. Translate the passagePerhaps you envy me for being able to work from home on the computer. I agree that the Internet has made my job a lot easier. I can write, subm it and edit articles via email, chat with my colleagues on line and discuss work with my boss. With a click of the mouse, I can get all the data I need and keep up with the latest news. But then, communicating through the Net can be frustrating at times. The system may crash. Worse still, without the emotional cues of face-to-face communication, the typed words sometimes seem difficult to interpret.Unit 5I. Vocabulary1. Fi ll in the gaps with words or phrases…1) startled 2) mere 3) motion 4)sweating 5) stretched out6)vain 7) On one occasion 8) anxiety 9)emotions 10) ashamed of11) in my mind’s eye 12) recurring2. Rewrite each sentence…1) coincides with her husband’s.2) sends the prices soaring/results in the soaring of prices.3)of alternate sunshine and rain.4)have been his lifelong passions, although he studied economics at university.5)Tension came over her3. Complete the sentences1) media/ dedication to/ grace2) his competitors/ in excitement/ hug him/ congratulate him on3) emotions/ numerous/ intensity / passion forII. Collocation1. Mike, a Green, made the suggestion that a large park be built near the community.2. In a letter to his daughter, Mr. Smith expressed his wish that she (should) continue her education to acquire still another degree.3. There is no reason to hold the belief that humans have no direct moral responsibility to safeguard the welfare of animals.4. Children need to feel safe about the world they grow up in, and it is unwise to give them the idea that everything they come into contact with might be a threat.5. Anxiety can result from the notion that life has not treated us fairly.6. Nobody believed his claim that he was innocent.III Words with Multiple Meanings1. I work out in the gym for one hour every morning.2. Florence has worked as a cleaner at the factory for five years.3. The wounded man worked his way across the field on his hands and knees.4. The safe load for a truck of this type works out at about twenty-five tons.5. It is difficult to understand how human minds work.6. To my disappointment, the manager’s plan of promoting the new products doesn’t work at all.7. The teacher ha s a lot of experience of working with children who don’t know how to learn.8. The medicine was like magic, and it worked instantly after you took it.Comprehensive ExercisesI Cloze1. in my mind’s eye2. groan3. competitor4. intensity 5 anxiety 6 tense 7 sweat 8 tension 9soaring 10 recurring 11brought me back to earth 12 fantasy 13 sweat 14 congratulate 15 numerous 16 media1 engineer2 forget3 convinced4 how5 build6 accident7 thought8 only9 sharp 10 touched 11 instructions 12 finallyTranslation1. It is the creativity and dedication of the workers and executives that turned the company into a profitable business.2. The prices of food and medicine have soared in the past three months.3. We plan to repaint the upper floors of the office building.4. His success shows that popularity and artistic merit sometimes coincide.5. I don’t want to see my beloved grandmother lying in a hospital bed and groaningpainfully.Numerous facts bear out the argument/statement/claim that in order to recover speedily from negative emotion, you should allow yourself to cry. You needn’t/don’t have to be ashamed of crying. Anxiety and sorrow can flow out of the body along with tears. Consider the case of /Take Donna. Her son unfortunately died in a car accident. The intensity of the blow made her unable to cry. She said, “It was not until two weeks later that I began to cry. And then I felt as if a big stone had been lifted from my shoulders. It was the tears that brought me back to earth and helped me survive the c risis.”Unit 6 Women, Half the skyText A A Woman Can Learn Anything a Man CanI. Vocabulary1. Fill in the gaps with words or phrases…1) cultural/culture 2)indication 3) miniature 4) ironic 5) stumbled into 6) decent7)buzzing 8) abnormal 9) mechanical 10) shuddering 11) implied 12)leap2. Rewrite each sentence…1) Convert RMB into US dollars in the foreign exchange office2) Didn’t know the first thing about cooking as she looked puzzled as to how to cook rice with the rice cooker3) Their faulty equipment the team had accomplished some very useful work.4) Allowing me to work flexible hours as long as I work eight hours a day5) Couldn’t help thinking the book must be quite fascinating.3. Complete the sentences1) will not panic/ feel panic, will be at a disadvantage2) hybrid, transmission3) carve, one indication, to distinguishII. Collocation1. also2. as well/too3. too4. too5. as well/too6. too 7 also 8. alsoIII. Usage1. I’ve had enough2.when I was old enough to work and earn money3. can’t get enough sleep at night4. had so far collected enough of them5.have strong enough arms6. have just enough money to live onComprehensive ExercisesI. Cloze1. Text-related1) stumbled into 2) not know the first thing about 3) mechanical 4) when it comes to5) hybrid 6) gritted her teeth 7) premise 8) at a disadvantage 9) panic10) cultural 11)flexible 12)imply2. Theme-related1. chair2. force3. secrets4. painstaking5. recognized6. steered7. essentially8.obsevation 9. women 10. tutor 11.inspired 12.unlessII. Translation1. Translate the Sentences1) He is a man of few words, but it comes to playing computer games, he is too clever for his classmates.2) Children who don’t know any better may think these animals are pretty cute and start playing with them.3) There is no way to obtain a loan, so as to buy the new equipment, I’ll just have t o grit my teeth and sell my hybrid car.4) The hunter would not have fired the shots if he had not seen a herd of elephants coming towards his campsite.5) I find it ironic that Tom has a selective memory --- he does not seem to remember painful experiences in the past, particular those of his own doing.2. Translate the passage:Nancy Hopkins is a biology professor at MIT. She craves knowledge and works hard. However, as a scientist, she could not help noticing all kinds of indications of gender inequality on campus. Men and women professors did the same work, but when it came to promotion the administrators were rather selective. It is ironic that after so much cultural progress, women were still at a disadvantage in institutions of higher education. When her request for more lab space was refused, she knew she had to fight. So she gritted her teeth and complained to the President. The fight ended in victory and Nancy was converted into a gender-equity advocate.Unit 7 Learning about EnglishText A The Glorious Messiness of EnglishI. Vocabulary1. Fill in the gaps with words or phrases…1) Strictly speaking 2) drifted 3) resembles 4) invaded5) is conquered 6) fascinating 7) snack 8) put into practice9) source 10) climate 11) surrendered 12) were aroused2. Rewrite each sentence…1) an absolute necessity rather than a luxury2) is a valuable addition to the football team.3) will get out of control, if the firemen do not arrive within ten minutest4) alternative but to go via Vancouver to get to Seattle.5) declared all beef imports will be banned for the next six months as an emergence measure to stop the spread of mad cow disease3. Complete the sentences1) systematic, have invented, to a very real extent, mysteries2) to establish, to be modified/ modifying3) tolerance towards, strike out, enrichII. Synonyms1. wish, wish, want, want/wish2. skin, hide/skin, hide, skin3. raise/rear, raise, rear/raise, raise4. royal, kingly/royal, sovereign, royal/ kinglyIII. Usage1. Indeed2. though3. Frankly4. Moreover5. To my knowledge6. however7. nevertheless8. Yet9. instead 10. in other wordsComprehensive ExercisesI. Cloze1. Text-related1) fascinating 2) tolerance 3) invented 4) addition 5) ban6) corrupt 7) out of control 8) influenced 9) elite 10) came up with11) establishing 12) Massive 13) sources 14) enrich2. Theme-related1) early 2) similar 3) source 4) observation 5) examine6) features 7) declared 8) stronger 9) accident 10) sprungII. Translation1. Translate the Sentences1) Many small businesses have sprung up in the city since the new policy went into effect.2) On hearing the news, she smiled briefly, and then returned to her habitual frown.3) He paused for effect, then said:” We can reach/ enter these markets through new channels.4) The addition of a concert hall to the school will help it nourish young musical talents5) We have no way to protect our personal liberties until we have established a sovereign state./ We can’t protect our personal liberties unless we, first of all, establish a sovereign state.2. Translate the passageThough how the English language came into existence remains a mystery to many people, linguists believethat English and most other European languages have descended from a common source: theIndo-European parent language. English was first spoken by the Anglo-Saxons who invaded England in the fifth century. They passed onto us the basic vocabulary of English. In over fifteen centuries of its development, English has enriched itself by massive borrowing. As British immigrants landed in America and established the United States as an independent nation, a new variety was added to the English language: American English. Though some people worry that the language is running out of control, many native speakers of English take pride in the tolerance of their language.。
大学综合英语第二册单元2
Unit 2Brainstorming. Expressions for describing general impressions of a person:Positive expressions: polite, smart, cute, nice, a good leader, well-educated, entle, charming, wise manNegative expressions: clumsy, forgetful, rude, careless, stupid, a follower, (somebody) having more age than experience, wise guy (of someone who pretends to be smart, but actually behaves foolishly; cf. wise man) Neutral expressions: funny (When used in an neutral way, the word means that someone's behaviour is laughable; but the expression can be slightly negative when it means that someone's behaviour is strange, abnormal, as in the saying: funny ha-ha or funny peculiar? This saying is used when someone says somebody is funny.) sensitive, forgetful2. Expressions for describing someone's emotional changes:Changes for the better: calm, cool, cheer up, feel better, be sympathetic withChanges for the worse: get panicky, feel nervous, have butterflies in the stomach, get irritated / angry, become anxious, wear / have a questioning expression, be horrified, feel guilty, be embarrassed3. Expressions of behaviour:Silly behaviour: play the fool (e.g. to make people laugh), make a fool of oneself (unintentional), be up to no good / mischief (intentionally, usually in secret), mess / fool around (wasting one's time, behaving foolishly), behave badly, get into troubleGood behaviour: be good / be as good as gold (of children, behaving very well), set a good example, turn over a new leaf, behave oneselfNeutral behaviour: behave, conduct oneself (behave in a particular way, such expressions are usually used with other qualifying expressions, e.g. conduct oneself responsibly; behave very well)4. Expressions for social positions or titles:headmaster, doctor, nurse, director, supervisor, head of department (HOD), chairman / chairwoman, professor, coach, president5. Expressions for commenting on personalities:can't stand, (can't) put up with, It takes all sorts (to make a world). To err is human, to forgive is divine. (someone's silly behaviour) almost brings down the house, arouse hilarious laughter, be disgusted at / withListening1.John had to write an essay. The essay would be about an elderly person, but John knew little about oldpeople. John's teacher advised him to visit an old people's nursing home2.John felt nervous when he first entered the office, but the director was very nice to him. She showedhim a list of the old people living there and helped him to choose an old lady to visit3.John found that the old lady was a bit deaf and clumsy, but that she was diligently knitting. She didn'tspeak very much, and didn't seem to know what she was doing. John decided that she was crazy4.John received a package in which he found a wool sweater. A note from the director of the nursinghome said that it was given to him by the old lady as a gift for visiting her. The old lady was very happywhen she died a few days before.Main IdeaMy great uncle Alden Bentley used to be a full-time Baptist minister. He was beloved and considered as a wonderful, jolly, gentle man despite his large size. However, his terrible clumsiness, seemingly his only real fault, led him to give up his profession. During a pastoral call ta South Carolinian woman, this clumsy young minister inadvertently sat on and killed her pet dog,but he was too panicky to tell her the truth. Five years later, he revisited the woman, intending to confess his guilt. Then unfortunately, his clumsiness left a horrible mess of the guest room he slept in. At last, he unburdened himself. Before long, he retired from ministry and turned to teaching ina private preparatory school.内容梗概：我的叔公阿尔登∙本特利曾经是个全职的浸会教牧师。
新标准大学英语综合教程二 Unit2 课后题答案
综合教程二Unit2 课后题答案Active reading（1）Dealing with unfamiliar words4 Match the words for actions in the box with their definitions.1 to gently move your hand over skin, hair or fur (stroke)2 to move along the ground on your hands and knees (crawl)3 to copy someone’s actions, words or behaviour (imitate)4 to touch someone gently several times with a flat hand to show that you care about them. (pat) Now complete the sentences with the correct form of the words.(a) My father patted me on the head to show he was pleased with me.(b) Children learn a lot by imitating their parents.(c) Babies start learning to crawl at about six months old.(d) She was sitting quietly in the corner, stroking the cat.5 Replace the underlined words with the correct form of the words in the box. You may need to make other changes.1 (distinct)2 (Infants)3 (sympathetic)4 (stem from)5 (trace; discipline)6 (an overall; distress)改写：A lot of my childhood memories have faded now, but I have an overall impression that I often felt a vague sense of distress.6 Answer the questions about the words and phrases.1.a2.a3.a4.a5.b6.b7.a8.a9.bActive reading 23 Choose the best way to complete the sentences.1.c2.b3.b4.d5.c6.c7.b8.c4 Match the words in the box with their definitions.1 (honorable)2 (drama)3 (beam)4 (catalog)5 (volume)6 (knot)7 (couch)8 (clip)9 (mostly)5 Complete the summary with the words in Activity 4.(1)honorable(2)beam(3)mostly(4)catalog(5)clip(6)knot(7)couch(8)volume(9)drama6 Answer the questions about the words and phrases.1.b2.a3.a4.a5.b6.a7.a8.b9.bLanguage in useComplete the sentences with the correct form of the words in brackets and the suffix -ant or -ancy.1. About 800,000 illegal enter the US every year. (immigrate)Correct answer immigrants2. She says her dream is to be one of the on a TV reality show like "Big Brother". (contest)Correct answer contestants3. I want to get a job as a teacher, but there aren't many at the moment. (vacant)Correct answer vacancies4. I have a friend who runs a management in London. (consult)Correct answer consultancy5. The trial lasted three days, during which time the never opened her mouth. (defend)Correct answer defendant6. Mel can't make his mind up about anything. His is a bit worrying. (hesitant)Correct answer hesitancy7. I don't know the way out of the building. Perhaps you should ask the over there. (attend)Correct answer attendant8. A normal lasts for about 40 weeks. (pregnant)Correct answer pregnancy9. He worked as an headteacher for two years before coming here. (assist)Correct answer assistantComplete the answers with the correct form of the underlined words and the prefix mis-.1. What happens if you don't understand something properly?You it. Correct answer misunderstand2. What have you done with something if it's in the wrong place?You have it. Correct answer misplaced3. What is the opposite of good fortune?It is . Correct answer misfortune4. If you have made an incorrect judgement of someone's character, what have you done?You have made a . Correct answer misjudgement5. If you have not been correctly informed about something, what has happened?You have been about it. Correct answer misinformedNow rewrite the sentences using by the time. Follow the example.Example:I accumulated a fixed circle of people. Then I lost my hearing.By the time I lost my hearing, I'd already accumulated a fixed circle of people.1. I arrived at the party. Almost everyone had already left.Suggested answer:By the time I arrived at the party, almost everyone had already left.2. At the age of two, children know about 100 words.Suggested answer:By the time children are two, they have known about 100 words.3. In the end he realized what was happening, but it was too late to ask for help.Suggested answer:By the time he realized what was happening, it had been too late to ask for help.4. When I finally got my degree, most of my friends already had jobs.Suggested answer:By the time I finally got my degree, most of my friends already had jobs.5. Children learn a lot of useful skills before they leave primary school.Suggested answer:By the time they leave primary school, children have learnt a lot of useful skills.6. Courtney finished writing the essay. The deadline had already passed.Suggested answer:By the time Courtney finished writing the essay, the deadline had already passed.Rewrite the sentences using as if / as though. Follow the example.Example:Hope crawled off to be comforted by her mother. She was the one who seemed to have been hurt (and not the other baby).Hope crawled off to be comforted by her mother, as though it were she who had been hurt.1. I didn't make the mistake, but the old man shouted at me.Suggested answer:The old man shouted at me, as if / as though it were me who had made the mistake.2. The girl didn't fall over, but she started crying.Suggested answer:The girl started crying, as if / as though it were she who had fallen over.3. It wasn't Lucy's party, but she stood at the door welcoming everyone.Suggested answer:Lucy stood at the door welcoming everyone, as if / as though it were her party.4. David wasn't making the noise, but Sylvia closed the door of his room.Suggested answer:Sylvia closed the door of David's room, as if / as though it were him that was making the noise.Translate the sentences into Chinese.1. Such motor mimicry, as it is called, is the original technical sense of the word empathy as it was first used in the 1920s by E. B. Titchener, an American psychologist. Titchener's theory was that empathy stemmed from a sort of physical imitation of the distress of another, which then evokes the same feelings in oneself.这种所谓的运动神经模仿就是“同感”的原始技术含义，而“同感”这个词于20世纪20年代由美国心理学家E.B.铁钦纳首次使用。
大学_大学体验英语综合教程2第二版课后答案unit2
大学体验英语综合教程2第二版课后答案unit2大学体验英语综合教程2第二版课后答案unit2(Passage A) Bathtub Battleships from IvorydaleAmerican mothers have long believed that when it comes to washing out the mouths of naughty children, nothing beats Ivory Soap (a registered trademark of the Proctor Gamble Company). This is because its reputation for being safe, mild, and pure is as solid and spotless as the marble of the Lincoln Memorial. It doesnt even taste all that bad. And should you drop it into a tubful of cloudy, child-colored water, not to worry - it floats.Ivory Soap is an American institution, about as widely recognized as the Washington Monument and far more well respected than Congress. It had already attained this noble status when Theodore Roosevelt was still a rough-riding cowboy in North Dakota. Introduced in 1879 as an inexpensive white soap intended to rival the quality of imported soaps, it was mass marketed by means of one of the first nationwide advertising campaigns. People were told that Ivory was "so pure that it floats," and the notion took hold. As a result, at least half a dozen generations of Americans have gotten themselves clean with Ivory.So many hands, faces, and baby bottoms have been washed with Ivory that their numbers beat the imagination. Not even Proctor Gamble knows how many billions of bars of Ivory have been sold. The company keeps a precise count, however, of the billions of dollars it earns. Annual sales of Ivory Soap, Ivory Snow, Crest toothpaste, Folgers coffee, and thehundreds of other products now marketed under the Proctor Gamble umbrella exceed thirty billion dollars.The company has grown a bit since it was founded in 1837 in Cincinnati, Ohio, by a pair of immigrants named William Proctor and James Gamble, each of whom pledged $3,596.47 to the enterprise. For decades Proctor Gamble manufactured candles and soap in relatively modest quantities. It took more than twenty years for sales to top one million dollars, which they did shortly before the Civil War . The companys big break came with the introduction of its floating soap and the realization that an elaborate advertising campaign could turn a simple, though high-quality, product into a phenomenon. The soaps brand name was lifted from "out of ivory palaces," a phrase found in the Bible. So successful was this new product and the marketing effort that placed it in the hands of nearly every American that the company soon built an enormous new factory in a place called Ivorydale.Proctor Gamble never forgot the advertising lessons it learned with Ivory. For instance, it was among the first manufacturers to use radio to reach consumers nationwide. In 1933 Proctor Gambles Oxydol soap powder sponsored a radio serial called Ma Perkins, and daytime dramas were forever after known as "soap operas." Over the years the company added dozens of new product lines such as Prell shampoo, Duncan Hines cake mixes, and the ever-present Tide, "new and improved" many a time. To this day, however, Ivory Soap remains a Proctor Gamble backbone product.Ivory remains a favorite among consumers, too, and no wonder. With a bar of Ivory Soap in your hand, you are holding a chunk of American history. If you like, you can even wash your hands and face with it andbe assured that it is "ninety-nine and forty-four-one-hundredths percent pure." And it floats.The latter quality of Ivory Soap is especially attractive to children. Generations of little boys armed with toothpicks, miniature flags, or leftover parts from model ships - there are always a few - have converted bars of Ivory Soap into bathtub battleships. A note of warning for any small boys who may be reading this: Mothers tend to frown on the practice.大学体验英语综合教程2第二版课后答案unit2(Passage B)3. CAAAC4.1.version 2.publications 3.click 4.spotted5.refugees6.entries7.financial8.full-time9.detailed 10.annual5. 1.set5 up 2.came across 3.referred…to 4.check out 5.learnetof/learned of6. 1.career 2.interview 3.procedure 4.exhibit 5.profile7. 1 The policeman are busy filling out forms about the accident.2.I want to fill up the fuel tank before returning the car.3.If you want to make a compliment, youd better follow the correct procedure.4.We couldnt have finished the experiment so soon without Johns help.5.After the storm, the people on the shore anxiously scanned the lake for any sign of the boat.8. 1 He had just been promoted to vice president of the company and wasnt expecting another promotion in six months.2 Shortly after he graduated from school, he jumped to a satisfactory job.3 Most colleges and universities have their homepages, enabling applicants to scan for the information available about university they want to apply to.4 With a click of her mouse, she submitted her assignment to the tutor and soon got the reply.5 By accessing the website of the university she was going to study in, she saw color photos of the university, including a detailed map of the university campus.大学体验英语综合教程第三册 Unit3：Bathtub Battleships12. BDDCA13. 1 stressed 2 distinguished 3 invest 4 matured 5 covered 6 soured 7 concept 8 balance 9 discount 10 discipline14. 1 paid off 2 make ends meet 3 To this day 4 picked up 5 thanks to15.1. Im not supposed to let anyone in without an ID card, but Ill make an exception in your case.2. He has learned his lessons from the failure and wont repeat the mistakes.3. I have great faith in your ability --- Im sure youll succeed.4. Even though it was raining, we still went on with our match.5. I woke up to find myself lying on a hospital bed.16.1. At the University of Denver.2. In Colorado.3. Over the Rocky Mountains.4.Frome her window.5 Next month when she gets home.6 Share all the happiness and sadness they are feeling.7 She feels a little homesick.8 In the afternoon on Tuesday, December 1st.。
综合英语教程2课后答案
综合英语教程2课后答案综合英语教程2是一本高职英语教材，主要针对大学生学习英语的需要。
以下是我整理的综合英语教程2课后习题答案。
Unit 1: Reading1.1 Answer the following questions.1. What is Consumerism?Consumerism refers to the excessive buying and consumption of goods and services.2. What is the significance of the 1950s in relation to consumerism? The 1950s saw the rise of consumerism as economic prosperity led to increased purchasing power and a desire for material goods.3. What was the main cause of consumerism in the 1950s?The main cause of consumerism in the 1950s was the economic prosperity and increased disposable income of the middle class.4. What can be inferred from the article about the impact of television on consumerism in the 1950s?Television advertising played a significant role in promoting consumerism by creating a desire for new products and influencing purchasing decisions.5. What effect does the article suggest consumerism has had on society?The article suggests that consumerism has led to an increase in materialism, debt, and a loss of focus on more important values. Unit 2: Listening2.1 Answer the following questions.1. What were the two main factors that contributed to the declinein honeybee populations?The two main factors are habitat loss and exposure to pesticides. 2. What is colony collapse disorder (CCD)?Colony collapse disorder is the phenomenon where worker honeybees disappear from the hive, leading to the collapse of the colony.3. How does the loss of honeybee populations affect the environment?Honeybees play a crucial role in pollinating plants, so the loss of honeybee populations can have a significant impact on the environment, including reduced crop yields and a decrease in biodiversity.4. What actions are being taken to address the decline in honeybee populations?Actions being taken include reducing pesticide use, creating honeybee-friendly habitats, and implementing conservation measures to protect honeybee populations.Unit 3: Speaking3.1 Discuss the following questions.1. What do you know about global warming?2. What impact do you think global warming will have on the environment and society?3. What actions do you think individuals and governments should take to address global warming?Unit 4: Writing4.1 Write a paragraph summarizing the main points of the reading passage "The Dangers of Plastic Pollution".The article highlights the dangers of plastic pollution, particularly in oceans and marine life. It discusses how plastic waste, especiallysingle-use plastics like straws and bags, end up in the ocean and harm marine animals. The article also mentions the long-term effects of plastic pollution on ecosystems and human health. It concludes by emphasizing the need to reduce plastic use and promote recycling as a way to combat plastic pollution.These are just a few examples of the answers to the exercises in the Integrated English Course 2 workbook. It's important to note that answers may vary depending on individual interpretations, so it is always recommended to refer to the answer key provided by the textbook or consult with the teacher for the most accurate answers.。
综合英语教程2课后答案unit2whileI wasworking
综合英语教程2课后答案unit2whileI wasworking1、I like this house with a beautiful garden in front, but I don't have enough money to buy _____. [单选题] *A. it(正确答案)B. oneC. thisD. that2、I think _______ is nothing wrong with my car. [单选题] *A. thatB. hereC. there(正确答案)D. where3、Many volunteers _______ food and water to the local people in Japan after tsunami(海啸）. [单选题] *A. gave out(正确答案)B. cut outC. put outD. found out4、The manager was quite satisfied with his job. [单选题] *A. 担心的B. 满意的(正确答案)C. 高兴的D. 放心的5、______ my great joy, I met an old friend I haven' t seen for years ______ my way ______ town. [单选题] *A. To, in, forB. To, on, to(正确答案)C. With, in, toD. For, in, for6、13．________ it rains heavily outside, Lily wants to meet her children at once. [单选题]*A．IfB．Although (正确答案)C．WhenD．Because.7、I hope to see you again _______. [单选题] *A. long long agoB. long beforeC. before long(正确答案)D. long8、Jane and Tom _______ my friends. [单选题] *A. amB. isC. are(正确答案)D. was9、—Excuse me, how long does it ______ to walk to the library? —About 15 minutes, I’m afraid.（）[单选题] *A. take(正确答案)B. spendC. costD. pay10、( )Keep quiet, please. It’s ________ noisy here. [单选题] *A. many tooB. too manyC. too muchD. much too(正确答案)11、My home is about _______ away from the school. [单选题] *A. three hundred metreB. three hundreds metresC. three hundred metres(正确答案)D. three hundreds metre12、Lucy _______ at 7:00 every day. [单选题] *A. go to schoolB. goes to school(正确答案)C. to go to schoolD. went?to?school13、I didn't hear _____ because there was too much noise where I was sitting. [单选题] *A. what did he sayB. what he had said(正确答案)C. what he was sayingD. what to say14、Her （）for writing was that she wished women to get the right to higher education. [单选题] *A. motivation(正确答案)B. motivateC. effectD. concentration15、My father and I often go ______ on weekends so I can ______ very well. （）[单选题] *A. swim; swimmingB. swims; swimC. swimming; swimmingD. swimming; swim(正确答案)16、—What can I do to help at the old people’s home?—You ______ read stories to the old people. （）[单选题] *A. could(正确答案)B. mustC. shouldD. would17、37．—What will you be ___________?—I'm not sure. Maybe I'll be a doctor like my father.A．right nowB．in the future(正确答案)C．at onceD．at the moment18、36．The students will go to the Summer Palace if it __________ tomorrow. [单选题] * A．won’t rainB．isn’t rainingC．doesn’t rain (正确答案)D．isn’t rain19、26．There’s some fruit in the kitchen. We ________ buy any. [单选题] *A．need toB．needn’t toC．don’t needD．don’t need to(正确答案)20、98．There is a post office ______ the fruit shop and the hospital. [单选题] *A．atC．between(正确答案)D．among21、The traffic jams often happen in _______ hours. [单选题] *A. lunchB. workC. leisureD. rush(正确答案)22、Why don’t you _______ the bad habit of smoking. [单选题] *A. apply forB. get rid of(正确答案)C. work asD. graduate from23、Last week they _______ in climbing the Yuelu Mountain. [单选题] *A. succeeded(正确答案)B. succeedC. successD. successful24、46．The pants look cool.You can ________. [单选题] *A．try it onB．try on itC．try them on(正确答案)D．try on them25、If you do the same thing for a long time, you'll be tired of it. [单选题] *A. 试图B. 努力C. 厌倦(正确答案)D. 熟练26、I arrived _____ the city _____ 9:00 am _______ April [单选题] *A. at, in, atB. to, on, atC. in, or, atD. in, at, on(正确答案)27、Whatever difficulties you have, you should not _______ your hope. [单选题] *A. give inB. give outC. give up(正确答案)D. give back28、They may not be very exciting, but you can expect ______ a lot from them.（）[单选题] *A. to learn(正确答案)B. learnC. learningD. learned29、Every morning John takes a（）to his office. [单选题] *A. 20-minutes' walkB. 20 minute ' walkC. 20-minutes walkD. 20-minute walk(正确答案)30、I paid him 50 dollars for the painting, but its real（）must be about 500 dollars. [单选题] *A. feeB. value(正确答案)C. priceD. fare。
大学综合英语Unit 2答案详解
Unit 2.Vocabulary Analysis1. Phrase practice1. be through with = have sth. finished 完成2. look over one’s shoulder = by looking from behind one's shoulder 回头看3. take …apart =dissemble 拆开；粗暴对待4. be prepared to = like/ want to 想要做2. Word comparison1. entitle: to give a title to a book2. scornful: if you are scornful of someone or something, you show contempt for them3. technical: a technical language is the one that is difficult for most people to understand because it is connected with one particular subject or used in one particular job4. code: a set of rules which are accepted as general principles, or a set of written rules which state how people in a particular organization or country should behavee.g. Clinics will be subject to a new code of conduct and stronger controls by local authorities. discipline: the practice of making people obey rules or standards of behavior, and punishing them when they do note.g. Children have to obey the discinples.key: the part of a plan, action, etc, that will make it possible for it to succeede.g. Working well as a team is key to success.principle: a basic idea or rule that explains or controls how something happens or workse.g. The most important principle is the equal opportunity for all.5.number: to give a number to something that is part of an ordered set or liste.g. They have not numbered the pages of the report.calculate: to judge the number or amount of something by using the information that you already have, and adding, multiplying, subtracting or dividing numberse.g. The new tax system would be calculated on the value of property owned by an individual. figure: to calculate an amounte.g. I am still figuring my taxes.estimate: If you estimate a quantity or value, you make an approximate judgment or calculation of it.e.g. I estimate that the total cost for treatment will be $12,500.6.score: the number of points, goals, etc. achieved in a game or competitione.g. Have you heard of the latest cricket score?point: one of the marks or numbers that shows your score in a game or sporte.g. He is three points behind the leader.mark: a point that is given for a correct answer or for doing something well in an exam or competitione.g. He did well to get such a good mark.number: one of a series of symbols used in counting, which is used to mark a particular example of somethinge.g. Please write your credit card number on this form.7.superior: used to describe someone who believes that they are better than other people and acts in such a waye.g. I can’t bear Amanda-she’s so superior.lofty: if you say that someone behaves in a lofty way, you are criticizing them for behaving in a proud and rather unpleasant way, as if they think they are very importante.g. She has such a lofty manner.stupid: if you say that someone or something is stupid, you mean that they show a lack of good judgment or intelligence and they are not sensible at alle.g. I’ll never do anything so stupid again.advanced: modern and well developede.g. This is the most advanced type of engine available.8.smart: intelligent or sensiblee.g. The smart kids get good grades and go off to the college.wise: a wise person is able to use their experience and knowledge in order to make sensible decisions and judgmentse.g. She has the air of a wise woman.intelligent: being able to learn and understand things easilye.g. Helen had a few intelligent things to say on the subject.modern: made or done using the most recent designs or methodse.g. A lot of progress has been made with the use of modern technology.3. Synonym / AntonymGive synonyms or antonyms of the word underlined in each sentence in the sense it is used.1. Today Tommy found a real book.Synonyms: actual, genuine, true2. They turned the pages, which were yellow and crinkly, and it was awfully funny to read words that stood still instead of moving the way they were supposed to—on a screen, you know. Antonyms: moving, movable, mobile, restless,3. They turned the pages, which were yellow and crinkly, and it was awfully funny to read words that stood still instead of moving the way they were supposed to —on a screen, you know. Synonyms: rough, coarse, uneven4. Margie always hated school, but now she hated it more than ever.Antonyms: like, love, enjoy5. Margie was scornful.Synonyms: disdainful, contemptuous6. Tommy looked at her with very superior eyes.Antonyms: inferior, subordinate, secondary7. “Maybe,” he said nonchalantly.Synonyms: indifferently, coldly, coolly, casually, offhandedly8. Little girls learned better if they learned at regular hours.Antonyms: irregular, uncertain, random4. Word derivationFill in the blank(s) in each sentence with an appropriate form of the given word in brackets.1. It’s quite pointless to ask him again. He’ll never agree. (point)2. No, this is not the original; it’s a good reproduction, though. (produce)3. We’d better go by train. The car is too unreliable for such a long journey. (rely)4. Thanks to your generosity we have now collected the money we need. (generous)5. Jenny has sent me a very apologetic letter explaining why she didn’t do what she had promised. (apology)6. You must realize that such disobedience cannot be tolerated. (obey)7. I have never worked for such a considerate employer; I think all the other employees have the same opinion (employ)8. Without your encouragement he would never have been able to do it. (courage)1. point (n.) 点，要点，尖端，细节，目标pointless (adj.) 不尖的，钝的，不得要领的pointy (adj.) 非常尖的，有明显尖状突出部分的e.g. This point is no leeway for dispute. 这一点是没有争论的余地的。
大学英语综合教程第二册第二单元教案Unit 2 Values
Unit 2 ValuesTeaching Aims:1.Understanding the main idea (one can live a life full of riches without being rich funancially)and structure of the text2.Appreciate the wording (riches) in the title of the text3.Grasp the key languge points in Texts A and learn how to use them in context4.Unerstand the cultural background related to the content5.Express themselves more freely on the theme of Values after doing a series of theme-relatedreading, listening, speaking, and writing activities6.Write an essay beginning with an anecdote or a piece of news, etc.Teaching Keypoints:1.Grasp the main idea of Text A and language points in Text A2.Cultural background in Text A3.Analysis of the difficult sentences in Text ATeaching Difficulties:1.Writing strategy and style demonstrated in Text A2.Write an essay with an anecdote or a piece of news, etc.Teaching Aids:Teaching, dicussion, exercises, group-activities, student-centredTeaching period: 12classesTeaching Procedure:Step 1Warming up1.Have students listen to the story about Abraham Lincoln before class, lead them to finish theexercises on page31, check the answer and explain.2.Have students learn more about the fact that economic development and personal incomecan’t always account for happiness.3.Do you think rich people must be happier than poor people? Why?4.Do you think a poor person can have a life full of riches? How?5.In class, students form two camps to debate the following issue: Mother Teresa has no money,but she took care of the poor in Calcutta until her death. Bill Gates gave a lot of money to charity, but he seldom works in the “frontline” with the poor. Does the world need more love like Mother Teresa’s or more money like Bill Gates’?Step 2 Global analysisi of Text A1. Division of the Text APart1: Paras.1-2T he writer’s encounter with a boy who raised the question “Are you poor?”Part2: Paras.3-12In search of an answer the writer finds that not having expensive possessions doesn’t make him feel poor mainly because he enjoys life in many other ways.Part3: Para.13In conclusion, the writer thinks he’s grown to understand more about himself because of the boy’s question.2.Understanding the main idea of the text with the help of the questions on page 37-38Step 3. Detailed leaning of Text A1. It was early December 2003, my first season as a Salvation Army bell ringer, when I was confronted with the questionWhat does a Salvation Army bell ringer do?To ring the bell and ask people to donate money to help the poor.2. confront: vt.1) (of a problem, difficulty, etc.) face (sb.) threateninglyThe difficulties that confront us seem insuperable.A major difficulty that confronts international students is how best to judge the quality of a program in a foreign university2) (of a person) face and deal with (a problem, difficulty, etc.)军人必须面对危险和死亡。
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Unit 1 Social MattersText A1.Every five minutes my children ask me for the “latest thing”．They tell me that all theirfriends have it already and they can’t live without it．Our house is full of Games Boys, Play Station CDs and a million other “latest things”．2.But, the one “latest thing”we have refused to buy is a mobile phone．Our twelve-year-old son wants one, and we’ve said “no”．He says he’ll only use it for texting and he really needs it for emergencies．3.We don’t want him to have a mobile phone, because it may be bad for children’shealth．Unfortunately, when I say, “As your father, I don't want you to have a mobile phone, because you might get a brain tumour(肿瘤), ”he tells me that he doesn’t mind．4.Why do twelve-year-old boys only want things that are bad for them? We’ve already told himthat he can’t listen to rap music－the words are disgusting(使人反感的)．And I’ve said no to beer with his meals．Right now, I’m saying no to everything．5.Then a few weeks ago he asked for something called a BB gun．He says everybody’s got one．Ofcourse they have．He shows me a website full of them and tells me it only fires plastic pellets(小子弹)．Finally, I say yes．I can’t believe I’ve said no to phones and yes to guns．6.In October, our son becomes a teenager, and I pray that research will find that mobile phonesare safe…even better, that young people may become less moody－and more interested in personal hygiene(卫生)．7.Until then, I’m saying no．Key to exercises of Text AIIMatch the words or expressions in Column A with the Chinese meanings in Column B.将A栏的单词或短语与B栏的中文释义连接起来1.refuse拒绝2.be bad for有害于3.believe相信4.be full of充满的5.ask(sb.) for sth.向某人要某物6.personal个人的7.disgusting令人厌恶的8.health健康h g a f c d b eIIIFill in the blanks with the following words or expressions. Change the form where necessary.用下面所给的词或词组填空，根据需要改变词形1.His personal habits were so disgusting that no one would like to live with him.2.It is not easy to educate teenagers.3.Unfortunately for him, he was wrong.4.It’s not safe for a girl to go out alone at night.5.You should only use this door in a(n) emergency.6.We fired our guns at the enemy.7.I can’t believe that he has been in prison.8.The president is receiving a TV interview right now.1.disgusting2.teenagers3.Unfortunately4.safe5.emergency6.fired7.believe8.right nowIVFill in the blanks with the following words.用下列单词填空My children asked me for the latest thing (1) every five minutes because all their friends have it and they can’t live (2) without it. But actually they have already had enough of the so-called ”latest things”. This time our son wanted a mobile phone and he said he could use it for (3) texting and (4) emergency . But we refused his proposal because mobile phones may be (5) bad for his health. We have turned down his suggestions that we believe unreasonable many times, such as listening (6) to Rap music, beer with his (7) meals . A few weeks (8) ago ,he asked me again for a BB gun which fires only plastic pellets. And I said no more ”no” to him. I can’t (9) believe I’ve said no to phones and yes to guns. I (10) pray that one day research will find mobile phones are safe and can even make young people less moody and more interested in personal hygiene.1.every2.without3. texting4.emergency5.bad6.to7.meals8.ago9.believe10.prayVranslate the following sentences into English with the words or phrases provided in brackets.用括号中提供的单词或短语将下列句子翻译成英文1.玛丽拒绝参加他的婚礼（wedding ceremony）。
（refuse to …）Mary refused to attend his wedding ceremony.2.托马斯向妈妈要了一块蛋糕。
（ask … for）Thomas asked his mom for a piece of cake.3.圣诞节期间街上挤满了人。
（be full of）The streets are full of people during Christmas.4.晚餐吃太多不利于健康。
（be bad for）Eating too much at dinner is bad for health.每隔十分钟他的电话就会响。
（every ten minutes）His mobile phone rings every ten minutes.Text B1.The young and idealistic start out thinking they can change the world, then often bump upagainst the realization that it isn’t so easy. As the activists in the story learn in time, it takes more than good intentions to make things happen.2.The training they received is something I could have used in college when I worked onesummer in the cafeteria of a large corporation. Every day I’d make 10 pounds each of tuna salad, egg salad, and chicken salad. During the lunch rush, I made sandwiches to order.3.But many diners didn’t have time to wait in line, so each morning I prepared 50 sandwichesahead of time. At the end of the day, all of the leftovers were thrown away. Sometimes, if the crowds had been thin, we’d toss 35 sandwiches that were still fresh.4.Then a new cashier had in idea: she would take some of the sandwiches home with her,because she lived near a homeless shelter. On the bus ride home, she began handing out some of our leftovers, to the delight of the recipients.5. A week later, she was called into the supervisor’s office. The donations had to stop, heexplained, because if someone got sick, the company could be sued. He understood that lots of food was being wasted, but charity could be costly.6.For the rest of the summer, the cashier and I grumbled about the situation to our co-workers.7.If we had known more about effective advocacy, like the young in today’s society, we’d haverealized that change happens only when you talk to the right people and you are persistent.Perhaps, if we hadn’t given up, the outcome could have been different. These days, some restaurants do donate food to shelters, because committed activists knew there had to be a better way.Key to exercises of Text BIDecide whether the following statements are true(T) or false(F) according to the text.根据课文判断下列陈述是否正确1.At the end of the day, all of the leftovers were thrown away.( T )2.The author wanted to take some of the sandwiches home with her to give them to her kids.( F )3.The supervisor was happy with what the cashier was doing.( F )4.The supervisor thought that if someone got sick, the company could be sued.( T )T F F TIIFill in the blanks with the following words or expressions. Change the form where necessary.用下面所给的词或词组填空，根据需要改变词形1.He’s full of good Intentions , but can’t really do anything to help.2.The refugees’ immediate needs are for food, clothing, and Shelter .3.If you don’t return our property, we’ll sue .4.The government has committed itself to improving health education.5.They were all grumbling about the company’s refusal to increase their pay.6.They made regular donations to charity .7.My husband was tossing and turning all night.8.Hand out papers to each of the classmates.9.He Threw away his golden chance to go abroad.10.They’ve Started out their long journey.1.Intentions2. Shelter3.sue4. committed5.grumbling6.charity7.tossing8.Hand out9. Threw away10. Started outIIIFill in the blanks with the proper form of the words given. Pay attention to the part of speech of each word.用所给单词的适当形式填空，注意每个单词不同的词性e(n.)use(v.)used(a.)usagea.He bought a dictionary of modern English usage yesterday.b.We may make good use(n.) of the ads to compare the prices of goods.ed cars are priced at a small part of their original cost.d.Just use (v.) your imagination to picture what will become of her.2.edit editor editiona.The first edition of the book had 20,000 copies.b.They are going to edit a book for children.c.She is a reporter as well as an editor .3.history historical historiana.The book is based on both personal and historical events.b.He was interested in history when he was a child and later became a historian .c.China has a recorded history of 5,000 years.4.state(v.)state(n.)statementa.She is in a poor state (n.) of health.b.As previously stated , these unanswered questions suggest areas that are in need of furtherstudy.c.Only a fool like him would believe her tatement .age e (n.) c. Used e (v.)2.a.edition b.edit c.editor3.a.historical b.historian c.history4.a.state (n.) b.stated c.statementIVTranslate the following sentences from the text into Chinese.将下列选自课文的句子翻译成汉语1.It takes more than good intentions to make things happen.促使事情发生所需要的远不止是良好的愿望。