矿业工程专业词汇N
矿业工程专业词汇英语翻译
矿业工程专业词汇英语翻译abandoned workings 废巷道abandonment 废弃abelite 阿贝立特炸药abichite 砷铜矿ability 能力ability to flow 怜性ablation 水蚀ablution 洗净abnormality 反常abrasion 磨损abrasion resistance 抗磨蚀能力abrasive 磨料abruption 断层abscissa 横座标absite 钍钛铀矿absolute error 绝对误差absolute humidity 绝对温度absorbability 吸收性absorbent 吸收剂absorber 吸收器吸收剂;减震器absorbing ability 吸收性absorption 吸收absorption factor 吸收系数absorption meter 液体溶气计absorptivity 吸收性absortion constant 吸收常数abstraction of pillars 回采煤柱abundance 丰富abundant 富有的abutment 拱座abutment area 支承压力带abutment pressure 支承压力accelerated motion 加速运动accelerating agent 速凝剂acceptance test 验收试验acceptor charge 被动装药accessory equipment 补助设备accessory minerals 副矿物accidental explosion 意外爆炸acclivity 上倾accompanying bed 伴生层accoustic signal 音响信号accretion 表土accumulation 蓄积accumulator 蓄电池accumulator capacity 蓄电池容量accumulator lamp 蓄电池灯accumulator locomotive 蓄电池机车accuracy 精度accuracy degree 精确度acetate 醋酸盐acetic acid 醋酸aceton 丙酮acetonitrile 乙腈acetyl 乙酰acetylene 乙炔acetylene lamp 电石灯achromatic 消色差的aciculite 针状矿石acid 酸acid mine water 酸性矿水acid number 酸值acid proof 酎酸的acid resistance 耐酸性acid resistant 耐酸的acid resistant steel 耐酸钢acid resisting steel 耐酸钢acid rock 酸性岩acid treatment of a bore hole 钻孔酸处理acid value 酸值acidite 酸性岩acidity 酸度acidness 酸度acidproof 耐酸的actinium 锕actinolite 阳起石action radius 酌半径activate 活化activated carbon 活性煤activated charcoal 活性煤activating agent 活化剂activation 活性化activation energy 活化能activator 活化剂active 活化的active dust 活性尘末active working face 生产工祖activity 活度actual mining 回采工作actuate 驱动actuating roll 导辊actuator 执行机构acuity 敏锐度acute 尖的acute angle 锐角adamantine 冷铸钢粒adamantine boring 冷铸钢粒钻进adamantine drill 金刚石钻adamellite 石英二长石adamic earth 红粘土adaptability 适合性adaptation 适应adapter 插座adaptibility 适合性addition 加法;加添additional tension 附加应力additive 添加剂adelpholite 铌铁锰矿adhere 粘着adherence 粘着adhesion force 粘附力adhesive 胶粘剂adhesive power 粘附力adhesiveness 胶粘性adhesivity 胶粘性adiabatic 绝热的adiabatic compression 绝热压缩adit 平硐adit collar 平硐口adit cut mining 平硐开采adit entrance 平硐口adit mine 平硐开采矿山adit mouth 平硐口adjoining rock 围岩adjust 蝶adjustable prop 伸缩式支柱adjuster 装配工adjusting device 蝶装置adjusting screw 蝶螺丝adjustment 蝶adjutage 喷射管admissible 容许的admission 进入;容许admitting pipe 进入管admixture 掺和物adobe 风干砖adobe blasting 裸露装药爆破adobe shot 裸露装药爆破adsorb 吸附adsorbate 吸附物adsorbent 吸附剂adsorption 吸附adsorption film 吸附膜adsorption isotherm 等温吸附式adular 冰长石adularia 冰长石adulterant 掺杂物adustion 可燃性advance 工祖进尺advance bore 超前钻孔advance borehole 超前钻孔advance cut 超前掏槽advance grouting 超前灌浆advance heading 超前平巷advance mining 前进式开采advance of the face 工祖推进advance rate 掘进速度advance workings 超前工祖advanced face 超前工祖advanced gallery 超前平巷advancement 掘进advancing 掘进advancing along the strike 沿走向掘进advancing long wall 前进式长壁开采advancing longwall 前进式长壁开采advancing mining 前进式开采advancing system 前进式开采法advancing to the dip 俯斜掘进advancing to the rise 仰斜掘进advantage 长处adventure 矿山企业adversary grade 逆坡adverse grade 逆坡aegerite 纯钠辉石aegirine 霓石aegirite 霓石aeolation 风蚀aerated concrete 气孔混凝土aerating chamber 空气混合室aeration 通风aerator 充气器aeremia 沉箱病aerial cableway 架空死aerial conveyer 架空运输机aerial dust 浮尘aerial ropeway 架空死aerial tramway 架空死aerocrete 气孔混凝土aeroembolism 沉箱病aerofloat 黑药aerogel 气凝胶aerolite 陨石aerolith 陨石aerometer 气体表aerophore 氧气呼吸器aerosite 深红银矿aerosol 气溶胶aerotriangulation 航空三角测量aeroview 空中俯瞰图aerugo 铜绿aeschynite 易解石afflux 岭after damp 炮烟after gases 炮烟aftercare 土地复田护理aftercooler 后冷却器二次冷却器afterdamp 爆后气体aftereffect 后效afterexpansion 残余膨胀aftergases 爆后气体aftertreatment 后处理agalite 纤滑石agalmatolite 寿山石agate 玛瑙age 期age of mine 矿山寿命ageing 老化agent 剂agglomerant 粘结剂agglomerate 烧结矿agglomeration 聚集agglutinant 烧结剂agglutination 凝集aggregate thickness 总厚度aggregation 聚集aging 老化agitation 搅拌agitator 搅拌器agnotozoic era 元古代agricolite 硅铋石aikinite 针硫铋铅矿air adit 通风平硐air blast 空气冲击air blast goaf stowing machine 风力充填机air blaster 艾欠道克斯压气爆破筒air blowpipe 炮眼吹洗管air bottle 压气瓶air box 木制风管air brake 空气制动器air brattice 风帘air brick 空心砖air bubble 气泡air bump 空气突出air chamber 空气室air change 换气air channel 空气通路air classifier 空气分级机air cleaner 空气滤净器air cleaning 风力选矿air compartment 通风隔间air composition 空气成分air compressor 空气压缩机air conditioning 空气第air connection 通风联络巷air consumption 空气消耗量air contamination 空气污染air cooler 空气冷却器air cooling 空气冷却air crossing 风桥air current 风流air curtain 风帘air cylinder 空气缸air distribution 风量分配air door 风门air door tender 风门工air drift 通风石巷air drill 风钻air drilling 风动钻眼air driven mine car loader 风动矿车装载机air driven pump 风动泵air driven rockerloader 压气式铲斗后卸装载机air drying 风干air duct 空气通路air ejector 喷气器air escape 空气漏出air feed 气力推进air filter 空气过滤器air float table 气浮式风力摇床air flotation 充气浮选air flow 风流air flow resistance 气凌力air gap 风口air gate 风巷air hammer 气锤air heading 通风平巷air heater 空气加热器air hose 压气软管air humidity 空气湿度air inlet 进气口air intake 进气口air jig 风力跳汰机air leg 风动钻架air level 气泡水准仪air lift 空气提液器air line 空气管air lock 气闸air locomotive 压气机车air measurement 通风测量air moisture 空气湿度air motor 风动发动机air movement 空气怜air network 通风网air opening 风巷air operated machine 风动机air partition 风墙air permeability 透气性air pick 风镐air pipe 风管air pocket 气袋air pollution 空气污染air powered locomotive 压气机车air preheater 空气顸热器air pressure 空气压力air proof 不透气的air pulsated jig 气动跳汰机air pump 抽气泵air receiver 蓄气器air resistance 空气阻力air screw fan 轴两扇风机air separation 风选air separator 风力分离器风力分选机air shaft 风井air splitting 风林支air stopping 风墙air strainer 空气滤清器air supply 空气供应air table 风力淘汰盘air tank 空气箱air trammer 风动机车air trunk 通风隔间air tube 风井air valve 气阀air velocity 风临度air vessel 蓄气器airbridge 风桥aircurrent 风流airdox 艾欠道克斯压气爆破筒airdox blaster 艾欠道克斯压气爆破筒airdox cylinder 压气爆破筒airflow measurement 通风测量airing 通气airleg 气腿airlock 风闸airman 风门工airway 风巷airwinch 风动绞车akerite 光辉正长岩;英辉正长岩akins classifier 螺旋分级机alabandine 硫锰矿alabandite 硫锰矿alabaster 雪花石膏alabastrite 雪花石膏alamosite 铅辉石alarm 警报alarm device 警报装置alarm signal 警报信号alaskaite 白岗岩alaskite 白岗岩alaunstein 茂石albertite 沥清煤albite 钠长石albitite 钠长岩albitophyre 钠长斑岩albronze 铝青铜alcali 碱alcohol 醇alertor 警报信号alidade 指方规aliphatic acid 脂族酸alkali 碱alkalimeter 碱量计alkalimetry 碱量滴定法alkaline 碱的alkaline accumulator 碱性蓄电池alkaline earth metal 碱土金属alkalinity 碱度alkyl 烷基all over work 长壁开采all ups 原煤allactite 砷水锰矿allanite 褐帘石allemontite 砷锑矿alligator 自翻式吊桶allomerism 异质同晶allomorphism 同质异晶allophane 水铝英石allophanite 水铝英石allotrope 同素异形体allotropy 同素异形allowable concentration 许容浓度allowable error 容许误差allowable load 容许负载allowable stress 容许应力allowance 公差alloy 合金alloy bit 合金钻头alloyed steel 合金钢alluvial 冲积的alluvial deposit 冲积矿床alluvial gold 砂金alluvial mining 砂矿开采alluvial soil 冲积土alluvial tin 砂锡矿alluviation 冲积alluvion 冲积层alluvium 冲积层almandine 铁铝榴石almandite 铁铝榴石alnico 铝镍钴合金alnoite 黄长煌斑岩aloxite 铝砂alstonite 碳酸钙钡矿altait 碲铅矿alteration 变蚀酌alternate load 交变负载alternate motion 往复运动alternate stress 交变应力alternating 交替的alternating current 交流alternating current generator 交立电机alternating current motor 交羚动机alternating motion 往复运动alternation 交替altimeter 测高计altimetry 高度测量术altitude 高度alum 茂alum earth 矾土alumel 铝镍合金alumina 矾土alumina cement 高铝水泥aluminate 铝酸盐aluminium 铝aluminium bronze 铝青铜aluminum detonator 铝壳雷管alundum 氧化铝alunite 茂石amalgam 汞齐amalgamating barrel 提金桶amalgamation 汞齐化酌amalgamator 提金器汞齐化器amatol 阿马托炸药amazonite 天河石amazonstone 天河石amber 琥珀ambient 周围的ambient temperature 周围温度ambligonite 磷铝石amblygonite 磷铝石ambulance 急救车americium 镅amethyst 紫晶amide 酰安amine 胺amino acid 氨基酸ammon dynamite 硝安炸药ammon explosive 硝铵炸药ammonal 阿梅那尔ammonia 氨ammonia gelatine dynamite 铵胶炸药ammonite 阿芒炸药ammonium 铵ammonium nitrate 硝安ammonium nitrate dynamite 硝安炸药ammonium nitrate explosives 硝安炸药ammonium nitrate prill 颗粒状硝铵amorphous 无定形的amorphous state 无定形状恙amortization 折旧ampelite 黄铁碳质页岩amphibole 角闪石amphibolite 闪岩amphibolization 闪石化酌amplification 放大amplifier 放大器amplify 放大amplitude 振幅ampole 安瓿amygdaloid 杏仁岩amygdaloidal texture 杏仁状结构analcime 方沸石analcite 方沸石analog digital conversion 模拟数字转换analogy 类似analyser 分析器analysis 分析analyst 化验员analytic 分析的analytical 分析的analytical chemistry 分析化学analyze 分析analyzer 分析器anatase 锐钛矿anbauhobel 快速刨煤机anchor 锚anchor bolt 锚杆ancillary work 辅助工作ancylite 碳酸锶铈矿andalusite 红柱石anderseam 下部煤层andesine 中长石andesite 安山岩andradite 钙铁榴石anemobarometer 风速风压计anemograph 自记风速计anemometer 风速表anemometry 风速测定aneroid barometer 无液气压计anfo explosives 铵油炸药anfo loader 铵油炸药装填器angle 角angle bar 角钢angle face 倾斜工祖angle gauge 角规angle of bedding 层理面倾斜角angle of break 崩落角angle of contact 接触角angle of deflection 偏角angle of dip 倾角angle of draw 落角angle of elevation 仰角angle of emergence 出射角angle of friction 摩擦角angle of incidence 入射角angle of inclination 倾角angle of internal friction 内摩擦角angle of pitch 螺距角angle of repose 休止角angle of rest 休止角angle of rolling friction 滚动摩擦角angle of strike 走向角度angle of subsidence 边界角angle shot mortar test 开槽臼炮试验anglesite 硫酸铅矿angular 角的angular acceleration 角加速度angular hole 斜炮眼angular motion 角动angular velocity 角速度anhydride 酐anhydrite 硬石膏anion 阴离子anisotropy 蛤异性ankerite 铁白云石annabergite 镍华annealing 退火annual advance 年掘进annual output 年产量anode 阳极anomaly 异常anorthite 钙长石anorthoclase 歪长石anorthosite 斜长石antarctic pole 南极antecedent magnetic concentration 储备处理磁选anthracene 葸anthracite 无烟煤anthracite culm 无烟煤粉anthracite mine 无烟煤矿anthracography 煤相学anthracology 煤炭学anthracometer 二氧化碳计anthracosis 煤肺病anthrafine 无烟煤细末anthrakometry 二氧化碳测定法anti acid 耐酸的anticlinal 背斜anticline 背斜anticlinorium 复背斜anticlockwise rotation 反时针旋转antidote 解毒药antifoamer 消泡剂antifoaming agent 消泡剂antifreeze 防冻剂antifreezing agent 防冻剂antimonite 辉锑矿antimony 锑antimony glance 辉锑矿antioxidant 抗氧剂antioxidizer 抗氧剂antiseptic 防腐剂apatite 磷灰石aplite 细晶岩apophyllite 鱼眼石apophyse 岩枝apophysis 岩枝apparatus 频apparent resistance 表观阻力apparent specific gravity 表观此重apparent viscosity 视粘度apple coal 软煤applicable 可以应用的application 应用appreciation 评价approach 接近approved cable 防爆电缆approved lamp 安全灯approved shot firing apparatus 安全放炮器耐爆放炮器approximate 近似的approximate value 近似值approximation 近似法apron conveyor 平板运输机apron coveyor 板式输送机apron feeder 板式给矿机apyrous 耐火的aqua regia 王水aquation 水合酌aqueduct 输水桥aqueous 水的aqueous solution 水溶液aquifer 蓄水层aquiferous 含水的aragonite 霰石arc 弧arch 拱arch lining 拱形支架arch pressure 支承压力arch setting 安设拱形支架arch span 拱跨arch theory 成拱论arch timbering 拱形木支架arch truss 拱式桁架arched support 拱形支架architecture 建筑学archy lining 拱形支架arcose sandstone 长石砂岩arcwall face 弧形工祖area 矿区area blasting 多排列爆破area of explosion 爆炸区arenaceous 砂质的arenarious 砂质的arenology 砂岩学arenous 砂质的areometer 比重计arfvedsonite 钠钙闪石argentite 辉银矿argentum 银argillaceous rock 泥质岩argillaceous sandstone 泥质砂岩argillaceous slate 泥板岩argillite 泥质板岩argon 氩argyrodite 硫银锗矿arkose 长石砂岩arm 杠杆;柄arm mixer 叶片式搅拌机armature 加强armature core 电枢铁心armature winding 电枢绕组armored cable 铠装电缆armored concrete 钢筋混凝土armoure 加强armoured concrete 钢筋混凝土armoured conveyerpanzer conveyer 镫装运输机arrangement 布置arrangements 准备arrester 制动器制止器arrester catch 止动器挡车器arrestor 避雷器arsenic 砷arsenite 砷华arsenolite 砷华arsenopyrite 砷黄铁矿arsensilver blende 淡红银矿articulated roof beam 铰接顶梁articulated yielding arch 铰接可缩性拱形支架articulation 铰链接合artificial caving 人工崩落artificial draught 人工通风artificial petroleum 人造石油artificial respiration 人工呼吸artificial vetilation 人工通风asbestos 石棉asbestos wool 石棉绒asbolane 钴土矿asbolite 钴土矿asbstos cement 石棉水泥ascending working 漏口ascension 上升ascensional ventilation 上向通风ash 灰ash coal 高灰煤ash composition 灰分组成ash content 灰分askew 斜的asparagus stone 黄绿磷灰石asphalt 地沥青asphalt base crude oil 沥青基原油asphalt concrete 地沥青混凝土asphaltite 沥青岩asphyxia 窒息asphyxy 窒息aspirail 通风孔aspirating tube 吸气管aspiration 吸气aspirator 抽风机assay 试金assemblage 装配assemble 装配assimilation 同化酌association 缔合assort 分类assortment 分类assurance factor 安全系数astillen 脉壁;隔墙astriction 收缩astringency 收敛性asymmetric 不对称的asymmetrical 不对称的asymmetry 不对称asymptotic 渐近的asynchronous generator 异步发电机asynchronous motor 异步电动机atacamite 氯铜矿atmoizer 喷雾器atmosphere 大气atmospheric 大气的atmospheric conditions 通风条件;大气条件atmospheric corrosion 大气腐蚀atmospheric moisture 空气湿度atmospheric pressure 大气压力atom 原子atomic 原子的atomic number 原子序atomic ore 放射性矿石atomic volume 原子体积atomization 喷雾atomizer 喷雾器attack 循环;开始attal 充填物料attenuation 衰减atteration 冲积土attle 充填料attraction 引力attractive force 引力attrition 磨耗attrition mill 盘磨机attrition test 磨损试验auger drill 螺旋钻augering 螺旋钻法auget 雷管augite 辉石aureole 接触带auric 金的auriferous 含金的aurum 金austenite 奥氏体austenitic steel 奥氏体钢autmatic measuring device 自动计量器auto alarm 自动报警auto ignition 自燃autocollimation 自动视准autoconverter 自动变流autocrane 汽车起重机autodumper 自卸汽车autofeed 自动给料autofeeder 自动给矿机autogenous cutting 气割autogenous welding 气焊autoloader 汽车式装载机automated mine 自动化煤矿automated mining 自动化采掘automatic block 自动闭塞automatic brake 自动制动器automatic checking 自动检验automatic circuit breaker 自动断路器automatic control 自动控制automatic controller 自动第器自动蝶器automatic coupler 自动车钩automatic door 自动风门automatic dumper 自动翻车机automatic equipment 自动设备automatic feed 自动给料automatic feeder 自动给矿机automatic installation 自动设备automatic loading device 自动装载设备automatic lubrication 自动润滑automatic lubricator 自动润滑器automatic oiling 自动润滑automatic pressure controller 自动倒器自动压力控制器automatic regulator 自动第器自动蝶器automatic release 自动释放automatic resetting 自动复位automatic sampler 自动取样器automatic sorting 自动选分automatic warning device 自动告警装置automatic weighing device 自动秤automation 自动化automatization 自动化automobile 汽车autotransformer 单卷变压器autotruck 载重汽车auxiliary 辅助的auxiliary adit 辅助平峒auxiliary equipment 辅助设备auxiliary fan 辅助扇风机auxiliary level 辅助平巷auxiliary shaft 辅助竖井auxiliary support 辅助支架auxiliary tools 辅助仪表auxiliary ventilation 局部通气auxilliary winch 辅助绞车aventurine 砂金石average 平均average error 平均误差average life 平均寿命average pressure 平均压力average sample 平均试样average trend 平均走向average value 平均值axe 斧axial 轴性的axial blower 轴寥风机axial compression 轴向压缩axial direction 轴向axial fan 轴两扇凤机axial flow compressor 轴两压缩机axial flow fan 轴寥风机axial piston motor 轴向柱塞马达axial piston pump 轴向活塞泵axial pump 轴两泵axle 车轴axle base 轴距axle bearing 轴承axle box 轴颈箱axle box bearing 轴箱轴承axle journal 轴颈azimuth 方位azimuth angle 方位角azimuth compass 方位测量罗盘azote 氮azurite 蓝铜矿babbit 巴氏合金back bolting 顶板锚杆支护back bone 分水岭back brace 背板back break 超欠挖back brushing 挑顶back coming 后退回采back filler 回填机back filling 充填back filling method 充填法back filling shrinkage 充填物收缩back filling system 分段上向充填开采法back lath 顶板背板back leg bracing 柱腿支撑back lye 井下错车道back pulling 回采煤柱back stope 上向梯段回采工祖back stoping 上向梯段回采back stroke 回程back water 回水back weight 平衡锤backacter 反铲backbye deputy 井下维修工backdigger 反铲backdraught 逆通风backfill 充填backfill material 充填料backfill operations 充填工作backhoe 反铲backlash 轮齿隙backman 辅助工backpressure 顶板压力backstoping 上向梯段回采backwall injection 井壁背后灌浆backweight 平衡锤backwork 辅助工作bacteria leaching 细菌沥滤bactericide 杀菌剂bad top 不稳固顶板baddeleyite 斜锆矿baffle plate 反射板bag filter 袋滤器bag powder 装袋炸药bag type accumulator 皮囊式蓄能器bagger 多斗控掘机bagging 装袋baghouse 囊式集尘窒baikalite 贝钙铁辉石bail 吊桶bailer 铲bailing ring 集水圈bailing tank 戽水斗baking coal 粘结煤bal 矿山balance 平衡balance bob 平衡锤balance bunker 平衡仓balance level 水准仪balance pit 平衡重井筒balance plane 自重滑行坡balance rope 平衡钢丝绳balance rope pulley 平衡绳滑轮balance tail rope 平衡尾绳balance valve 平衡阀balance weight 平衡锤balanced hoist 两容漆升机balanced hoisting 平衡提升balanced load 平衡负载balanced winding 平衡提升balancing 平衡balas 浅红晶石balk 煤层薄ball 球ball and socket joint 球节ball bearing 滚珠轴承ball bushing 球轴套ball cage 球护圈ball charge 磨球装量ball crusher 球磨机ball inclinometer 球式测斜仪ball indentation test 布氏硬度试验ball joint roof bar 球铰顶梁ball mill 球磨机ball retainer 球护圈ball up 钻孔堵塞ball valve 球阀ballas 浅红晶石ballast concrete 石碴混凝土ballast pit 采石场ballast rod 冲唤钻杆balling drum 球磨机滚筒ballistic mortar test 弹道臼炮试验ballistic pendulum test 弹道摆试验ballistite 巴里斯泰特炸药ballstone 球石balsam 香液bamboo tamping rod 竹炮棍band 带band brake 带式制动器带闸band conveyor 带式运输机band iron 带铁band ore 带状矿石banging piece 防险器断绳保险器banging pieces 断绳保险器防坠器banjo 钻车bank 阶段bank coal 原煤bank excavation 阶段采掘bank height 台阶高度bank method of attack 阶段开采法bank shaft mouth 坚井口bank work 阶梯开采bankcoal 原煤banker 掘土工banket 含金砾岩层bankhead 斜井井口出车平台banking 堆积bannock 耐火粘土bar 杆bar cutter 杆式截煤机bar grizzly 棒条筛bar mat reinforcement 网状钢筋bar reinforcement 钢筋bar rigged drifter 架式凿岩机bar screen 棒条筛bare 裸露的bare cable 裸电缆bare log 钻孔柱状图bargh 矿山企业baring 复盖岩层;剥离barings 截煤粉barite 重晶石barium 钡barkevikite 棕闪石barney 单钩提升上山用的平衡重车barney car 单钩提升上山用的平衡重车barometer 气压表barometric 气压的barometric height 气压高度barrage 堰barrel 桶barren 不含矿物的barren layer 废石层barren rock 废石barricade 隔墙barrier 岩粉棚barrier method 柱式开采法barrier pillar 安全煤柱barrier system 柱式开采法barrierless accumulator 非隔离式蓄能器barring 顶板支护barrow 手推车barrow pit 手车运输的露天矿baryte 重晶石baryum 钡basal cleavage 贮理basal level 基淮面basalt 玄武岩base 基础;碱基base charge 基本装药量;炮眼底部装约base line 基线base plate 底板base road 诛base rock 基岩base unit 基本单位bashing 用废矸石充填采空区basic 基性的basic line 基线basic rock 碱性岩basin 煤田;盆地;贮水池basis 基础bass 炭质页岩basset 露头bast 炭质页岩bastard 夹石bastite 绢石bastnaesite 氟碳铈矿bat 泥质页岩batardeau 隔墙bathoclase 水平节理batholite 基岩batholith 基岩bathometer 深海测深仪bathymeter 深海测深仪bating 井筒延伸;卧底batt 泥质页岩batter 坡度batter level 倾斜仪batter pile 斜桩batter post 斜柱battered prop 斜柱battery 电池组;木隔壁;工专battery capacity 蓄电池容量battery charger 充电机battery lamp 蓄电池灯battery locomotive 蓄电池机车battery powered haulage 蓄电池机车运输battery shuttle car 蓄电池梭车baulk 煤层薄baum jig 空气跳汰机baum jig washer 空气跳汰机baum wash box 空气跳汰机bauxite 铝土矿bawke 吊桶beach combing 海滨开采砂矿beach placer 海滨漂砂矿床beam 梁bearer 矿柱bearing 煤层走向;轴承bearing alloy 轴承合金bearing block 矿枉煤柱bearing bush 轴承瓦bearing bushing 轴承瓦bearing cap 轴承盖bearing capacity 承重能力bearing housing 轴承壳bearing indicator 方位指示器bearing load 轴承负载bearing metal 轴承合金bearing pointer 方位指示器bearing position 支点bearing power 承重能力bearing pressure 承压力bearing ring 之框bearing set 之框bearing test 承载力试验bearing up pulley 紧绳轮beat 打击beater 木捣锤beater pulverizer 锤碎机beckelite 方钙饰镧矿bed 地层bed plane 层理面bed series 层系bed succession 层序bed thinning 煤层变薄bed top 矿层顶板bedded iron ore 层状铁矿bedded rock 层状岩bedded vein 层状矿脉bedding 层理bedding rock 基岩bedding surface 层理面bedrock 基岩beetle 大锤;捣固机belemnite 箭石bell man 信号工bell pit 小探井bell rope 信号铃拉绳belly 煤层变厚belonite 针雏晶belowground 地下的belt 胶带belt bucket elevator 带头式提升机belt cleaner 净带器belt conveyor 带式运输机belt discharging plant 胶带输送机卸料装置belt elevator 带式提升机belt extension 胶带接长belt fastener 带扣belt feeder 带式给矿机belt heading 皮带输送机平巷belt hoister 斜井用胶带输送机belt idler pulley 皮带拉紧滚筒belt incline 胶带输送机斜井belt joint 带接belt lacer 带扣belt lacing 胶带接合belt lacing machine 缝带机belt loader 胶带动载机belt pulley 带式运输机滚筒belt punch 皮带穿孔器belt roller 皮带轮belt screen 带筛belt separator 带式分选机belt slip protection 胶带打滑保护belt stower 抛掷式胶带充填机belt stretcher 紧带器belt tension 皮带张力belt tightener 紧带器belt tightening pulley 皮带拉滚筒belt training idler 胶带导辊belt transport 皮带输送belt type dehydrator 带式干燥机belt type magnetic separator 带式磁选机belting 输送机胶带装置bench 阶段bench cut blasting 阶段爆破bench drilling 阶段钻眼bench face 台阶工祖bench floor 台阶底bench height 台阶高度bench hole 梯段的下向垂直炮眼bench mining 阶梯式开采bench preparation 阶段准备bench stoping 阶梯式开采benched quarry 阶段采石场benching 阶梯式开采benching bank 阶段bend 弯管bender 弯机bending force 弯力bending machine 弯机bending moment 弯曲矩bending resistance 抗弯强度bending rolls 辊子卷板机bending strength 抗弯强度bending stress 弯曲应力bending test 弯曲试验benefication 选矿beneficiating method 选矿法beneficiation 选矿benitoite 蓝锥矿bent 弯曲bent entry 弯曲平巷bent face 弯工祖bent pipe 弯管bentonite 皂土benzene 苯benzine 汽油benzol 苯beresite 黄铁长英岩berm 段台berme 段台berthierite 辉铁锑矿bertrandite 硅铍石beryl 绿柱石beryllium 铍beryllonite 磷钠铍石beton 混凝土bevel 斜面bevel gear 伞齿轮bevel gear drive 伞齿轮传动bevel gearing 伞齿轮咬合;锥齿轮传动装置bevel wheel 伞齿轮bevelling 锨bicable tramway 双线死bickford fuse 比克福特导爆线bicone type rolling cutter bit 双圆锥齿轮钻头big hole 大径钻孔billot 杆bimetal 双金属bimetal thermometer 双金属温度计bimetallic strip relay 双金属片继电器bin 矿仓bin gate 贮仓闸门binder 粘结剂binding agent 粘结剂binding coal 粘结煤binding energy 结合能binding force 结合力bing 堆bing hole 放矿溜口binning 装仓biogeochemistry 生物地球化学biotite 黑云母biquartz 双石英bismuth 铋bismuth glance 辉铋矿bismuthinite 辉铋矿bismuthite 泡铋矿bisulfate 硫酸氢盐bisulfite 亚硫酸氢盐bisulphate 硫酸氢盐bisulphite 亚硫酸氢盐bit 钎头。
矿业地质专业英语词汇大全
1 总论采矿mining地下采矿underground mining露天采矿open cut mining, open pit mining, surface mining采矿工程mining engineering选矿（学）mineral dressing, ore beneficiation, mineral processing 矿物工程mineral engineering冶金（学）metallurgy过程冶金（学）process metallurgy提取冶金（学）extractive metallurgy化学冶金（学）chemical metallurgy物理冶金（学）physical metallurgy金属学Metallkunde冶金过程物理化学physical chemistry of process metallurgy冶金反应工程学metallurgical reaction engineering冶金工程metallurgical engineering钢铁冶金（学）ferrous metallurgy, metallurgy of iron and steel有色冶金(学)nonferrous metallurgy真空冶金(学)vacuum metallurgy等离子冶金(学)plasma metallurgy微生物冶金(学)microbial metallurgy喷射冶金(学)injection metallurgy钢包冶金(学)ladle metallurgy二次冶金(学)secondary metallurgy机械冶金(学)mechanical metallurgy焊接冶金(学)welding metallurgy粉末冶金(学)powder metallurgy铸造学foundry火法冶金(学)pyrometallurgy湿法冶金(学)hydrometallurgy电冶金(学)electrometallurgy氯冶金(学)chlorine metallurgy矿物资源综合利用engineering of comprehensive utilization of mineral resources中国金属学会The Chinese Society for Metals中国有色金属学会The Nonferrous Metals Society of China2 采矿采矿工艺mining technology有用矿物valuable mineral冶金矿产原料metallurgical mineral raw materials矿床mineral deposit特殊采矿specialized mining海洋采矿oceanic mining, marine mining矿田mine field矿山mine露天矿山surface mine地下矿山underground mine矿井shaft矿床勘探mineral deposit exploration矿山可行性研究mine feasibility study 矿山规模mine capacity矿山生产能力mine production capacity 矿山年产量annual mine output矿山服务年限mine life矿山基本建设mine construction矿山建设期限mine construction period 矿山达产arrival at mine full capacity开采强度mining intensity矿石回收率ore recovery ratio矿石损失率ore loss ratio工业矿石industrial ore采出矿石extracted ore矿体orebody矿脉vein海洋矿产资源oceanic mineral resources 矿石ore矿石品位ore grade岩石力学rock mechanics岩体力学rock mass mechanics3 选矿选矿厂concentrator, mineral processing plant 工艺矿物学process mineralogy开路open circuit闭路closed circuit流程flowsheet方框流程block flowsheet产率yield回收率recovery矿物mineral粒度particle size粗颗粒coarse particle细颗粒fine particle超微颗粒ultrafine particle粗粒级coarse fraction细粒级fine fraction网目mesh原矿run of mine, crude精矿concentrate粗精矿rough concentrate混合精矿bulk concentrate最终精矿final concentrate尾矿tailings粉碎comminution破碎crushing磨碎grinding团聚agglomeration筛分screening, sieving分级classification富集concentration分选separation手选hand sorting重选gravity separation, gravity concentration 磁选magnetic separation电选electrostatic separation浮选flotation化学选矿chemical mineral processing自然铜native copper铝土矿bauxite冰晶石cryolite磁铁矿magnetite赤铁矿hematite假象赤铁矿martite钒钛磁铁矿vanadium titano-magnetite 铁燧石taconite褐铁矿limonite菱铁矿siderite镜铁矿specularite硬锰矿psilomelane软锰矿pyrolusite铬铁矿chromite黄铁矿pyrite钛铁矿ilmennite金红石rutile萤石fluorite高岭石kaolinite菱镁矿magnesite重晶石barite石墨graphite石英quartz方解石calcite石灰石limestone白云石dolomite云母mica石膏gypsum硼砂borax石棉asbestos蛇纹石serpentine阶段破碎stage crushing 粗碎primary crushing 中碎secondary crushing 细碎fine crushing对辊破碎机roll crusher 粉磨机pulverizer震动筛vibrating screen 筛网screen cloth筛孔screen opening筛上料oversize筛下料undersize粗磨coarse grinding细磨fine grinding球磨机ball mill衬板liner分级机classifier自由沉降free setting沉积sedimentation石灰lime松油pine oil硫化钠sodium sulfide硅酸钠（水玻璃）sodium silicate, water glass过滤filtration过滤机filter给矿，给料feeding给矿机feeder在线分析仪on line analyzer在线粒度分析仪on line size analyzer超声粒度计ultrasonic particle sizer, supersonic particle sizer。
矿业类词汇汉英全解
白蛇纹石marmolie
白钛石leucoxene
白铁矿marcasite
白土carclazyte
白钨矿scheelite
白洋铁tin plate
白洋铁tinned plate
白云母muscovite
白云石dolomite
白云石pearl spar
白云石化dolomitization
爆破震动concussion of blasting
爆破震动vibration of blasting
爆破酌rending effect
爆速explosion velocity
爆速试验detonation velocity test
爆炸blast
爆炸blow up
爆炸burst
爆炸explosion
拔桩机pile puller
拔钻杆机rod puller
把钩工hanger on
把钩工lander
把手dog
把手pinch bar
钯palladium
白碲金银矿krennerite
白垩chalk
白岗岩alaskaite
白岗岩alaskite
白榴石leucite
白榴岩leucitite
白铅矿cerussite
爆轰速度rate of detonation
爆轰速度rete of detonation
爆轰速度velocity of detonation
爆后气体afterdamp
爆后气体aftergases
爆裂性炸药disruptive explosive
爆破blasting
爆破blasting operation
矿业工程常用词汇
矿业工程常用词汇abandoned workings 废巷道additional tension 附加应力additional tension 附加应力strength 强度,力, 力量, 力气, 实力, 兵力, 浓度stress 应力,重压,压力,强调,重音vt.着重,强调,重读tension 紧张,不安,压力,张力,牵力, vt,使紧张adit 平硐adit cut mining 平硐开采adit entrance/collar/ mouth 平硐口acidproof 耐酸的adobe blasting/ shot 裸露装药爆破advance bore / borehole 超前钻孔advance cut 超前掏槽advance heading 超前平巷advance rate 掘进速度advanced gallery 超前平巷advancement /advancing 掘进advanced/leading face 超前工作面advance of the face 工作面推进adventure 矿山企业advancing along the strike 沿走向掘进advancing long wall 前进式长壁开采advancing longwall前进式长壁开采accessory minerals 副矿物accretion 表土accumulator 蓄电池recharger 充电器acetylene 乙炔acetylene/ carbide lamp 电石灯activated carbon 活性煤activating agent 活化剂activation energy 活化能actual mining 回采工作adhesion force/ power 粘附力adhesive 胶粘剂adjoining rock 围岩adjustable prop 伸缩式支柱adjuster 装配工adsorbent 吸附剂adsorbate 吸附物adsorption 吸附adsorption film 吸附膜aerial dust 浮尘aerial cableway/ ropeway/ tramway 架空索道aerugo 铜绿after damp/ gases炮烟age of mine 矿山寿命ageing 老化agent 剂agglomeration 聚集aggregate thickness 总厚度air adit 通风平硐air blast 空气冲击air bubble 气泡air cleaning 风力选矿air compressor 空气压缩机air connection 通风联络巷air contamination/ pollution 空气污染air distribution 风量分配air door 风门air drift 通风石巷air drill 风钻air drilling 风动钻眼air feed 气力推进air flow/current 风流风流airway /air gate/opening 风巷air heading 通风平巷air inlet/ intake进气口air locomotive 压气机车air moisture 空气湿度air network 通风网air partition 风墙mechanical/（compressed）air pick 风镐air resistance 空气阻力air shaft 风井/ tubeair separation 风选air separator 风力分离器风力分选机alkali/ alkali 碱alcohol 醇all over work 长壁开采allowable stress 容许应力allowance 公差alloy 合金alloy bit 合金钻头alloyed steel 合金钢alluvial deposit 冲积矿床alluvial mining 砂矿开采alluvion/ alluvium 冲积层alternate/ alternating motion 往复运动alternate stress 交变应力alternating current 交流alternating current generator 交流发电机alternating current motor 交流电动机altitude 高度ambulance 急救车ammon dynamite/ explosive 硝安炸药ammonium nitrate dynamite/ explosives 硝安炸药amplitude 振幅analog digital conversion 模拟数字转换anchor bolt 锚杆anfo explosives 铵油炸药angle bar 角钢angle of friction 摩擦角angle of inclination 倾角angle of internal friction 内摩擦角angle of emergence 出射角angle of incidence 入射角angle of repose/ rest 休止角angle of strike 走向角度angular hole 斜炮眼angular velocity 角速度annual advance 年掘进annual output 年产量antarctic pole 南极antifreeze/ antifreezing agent 防冻剂antiseptic 防腐剂approximate value 近似值approximation 近似法aqueous solution 水溶液arc 弧（arch 拱）arch pressure 支承压力arched support/ lining 拱形支架arch timbering 拱形木支架arc wall face 弧形工作面area /ore locus/field 矿区mine concession/section 矿区area of explosion 爆炸区area blasting 多排列爆破areometer 比重计armored cable 铠装电缆armored/ armoured concrete 钢筋混凝土arrestor 避雷器arrester （catch）止动器，挡车器artificial caving 人工崩落artificial draught 人工通风asphyxia /asphyxy 窒息aspiration 吸气aspirator 抽风机aspirail 通风孔assurance factor 安全系数asynchronous generator 异步发电机asynchronous motor 异步电动机atmospheric corrosion 大气腐蚀atmospheric moisture 空气湿度atmospheric pressure 大气压力attraction/attractive force 引力autocrane 汽车起重机autodumper 自卸汽车autofeed 自动给料autofeeder / automatic feeder自动给矿机autogenous cutting 气割autogenous welding 气焊automatic door 自动风门automatic dumper 自动翻车机automatic equipment 自动设备automatic feed 自动给料automatic installation 自动设备automatic loading device 自动装载设备automatic lubrication 自动润滑automatic release 自动释放automatic resetting 自动复位automatic sampler 自动取样器automatic sorting 自动选分automatic warning device 自动告警装置automatic weighing device 自动秤autotruck 载重汽车auxiliary fan 辅助扇风机auxiliary level 辅助平巷auxiliary shaft 辅助竖井auxiliary support 辅助支架auxiliary ventilation 局部通气average trend 平均走向average error 平均误差average life 平均寿命average pressure 平均压力average value 平均值back bolting 顶板锚杆支护back coming 后退回采back filling 充填back filling method 充填法back filling shrinkage 充填物收缩back filling system 分段上向充填开采法back stope 上向梯段回采工作面back stoping 上向梯段回采back stroke 回程back water 回水back weight / balance bob/ balance weight/ counter balance 平衡锤backfill 充填backfill material 充填料backfill operations 充填工作backpressure 顶板压力backstoping 上向梯段回采bag powder 装袋炸药bail/ bawke/ bucket / kettle吊桶balance level 水准仪balanced load 平衡负载balanced winding 平衡提升ball bearing 滚珠轴承ball bushing 球轴套ball crusher 球磨机balling drum 球磨机滚筒band conveyor 带式运输机bank height 台阶高度bank method of attack 阶段开采法bar rigged drifter 架式凿岩机barrier/safe pillar 安全煤柱barrow 手推车battery 电池组battery locomotive 蓄电池机车battery powered haulage 蓄电池机车运输bearing indicator /pointer方位指示器bearing position 支点bedded rock 层状岩bedded vein 层状矿脉bedding 层理bedding rock 基岩bedding surface 层理面bedrock 基岩belt conveyor 带式运输机belt tension 皮带张力bench 阶段bench cut blasting 阶段爆破bench drilling 阶段钻眼bench face 台阶工作面bench floor 台阶底bench height 台阶高度bench hole 梯段的下向垂直炮眼bench mining/ stoping 阶梯式开采benching bank 阶段bending force 弯力bending moment 弯曲矩bending resistance/ strength 抗弯强度bending stress 弯曲应力benefication 选矿big hole 大径钻孔binding energy 结合能binding force 结合力bit dresser 钻头修整机bit dressing 钻头修整bit head / bore bit钻头blackdamp 室息性空气blacksmith 锻工,铁匠blader/ blade grader 推土机black powder train 黑药导火线blast blower 鼓风机blast firing 放炮blast hole 炮眼blast hole drill 凿岩机blast layout 装药布置blasthole method 深孔爆破开采法blasting agent 炸药blasting cartridge 药包blasting charge 装炸药blasting compound 炸药blasting cone 爆破漏斗blasting explosive 炸药blasting fume 炮烟blasting fuse 导火线blasting technician 放炮工bleeder entry 通风平巷blind drift/ galley 独头巷道dummy/bonstay /blind shaft/pit 暗井,盲井staple 喑井staple shaft 喑井blasting operation 爆破blind lead 无露头矿脉block caving method 分段崩落采矿法blow of gas 瓦斯喷出blower fan 吹风机blueprint 蓝图blueprint paper 蓝图纸chamber/board and pillar/ wall (method/ work )房柱式开法bolt 螺栓bolt connection 螺栓连接bolt joint 螺栓接合bolting 锚杆支护bonding agent 结合剂bonding/ bond energy 结合能bonding strength 结合强度boose 矿石内的脉石booster （primer）传爆药booster pump 增压泵boosting 局部通风bootleg 拒爆炮眼border 边缘bordering 炮泥borderline 界线borehole shooting 钻井爆破boring bar 钻杆boring bit 钎头boring machine 钻机boring mud 钻泥boring pump 钻眼用泵boring rig 钻塔boring rod 钻杆boring rope 钻机用的钢丝绳boring tool 钻具boring tower 钻塔boring tube 钻管bottom discharge/dump bucket 底卸式铲斗bottom discharge/dump skip 底卸式箕斗bottom layout 井底车场布置bottom level 井底车场标高boulder blasting 二次爆破boundary condition 边界条件boundary layer 边界层bracket crane 悬臂式起重机breakoff 联络小巷breakthrough 联络小巷byhand level 辅助平巷by pass 绕道by pit 辅助竖井by product 副产物by work 辅助工作cage shaft 罐笼提升井cage winding 罐笼提升cage winding machine 罐笼提升机cap and fuse blasting/ firing 雷管导火线爆破car dumper/ tipper/ tippler 翻车机car feeder/ puller/ pusher 推车机car loader 装车机car lug 挡车器car park 车库car pass 错车道car lug 挡/阻车器cathode 阴极anode 阳极caved area 崩落区caving method 崩落开采法caving line 放顶线ceiling 顶板cement grout 水泥浆cement injection 水泥浆灌法cement mortar 水泥灰浆cement water factor/ratio 水灰比cementation method 水泥浆灌法charging density 装药密度chippy cage 辅助罐笼chippy shaft 辅助竖井chute 溜道circuit diagram 电路图circular section 圆形断面circular sector 扇形circular shaft 圆形立井cleaning rejects 选煤厂废渣coefficient 系数coefficient of charge 装药系数coefficient of compressibility 压缩系数coefficient of contraction 收缩系数coefficient of friction 摩擦系数coefficient of safety 安全系数coefficient of sliding friction 滑动摩擦系数collapse of roof 顶板崩落commutation 整流commutator 整流机compensator 补偿器component 成分compressed air pick 风镐compression intensity 压缩率compression/compressive load 压缩负载compression/compressive pressure/ force 压缩压力compression ratio 压缩比compression/ compressive strain 压缩应变compression/ compressive strength 抗压强度compressor 压缩机compressor house 压风机房concentrate 精矿concentrated charge 集中装药concentrating machine 选矿机concentrating mill 选矿厂concentration 浓度circumferential force 圆周力circumferential velocity 圆周速度cistern 蓄水池classifying screen 分级筛cleaner flotation 精浮选cleaner tailings 精选尾矿cleavage/cleaving 劈理close packing 严密充填closed mine 关闭的矿山closed type bearing 封闭式轴承coefficient of charge 装药系数coefficient of filling setting 充填压实系数cohesive force 内聚力collar 井口collar of shaft 竖井口commercial explosive 工业炸药commercial ore 工业矿石common drift 共用平巷comparing rule 比例尺compound stress 合成应力concrete placing 灌混凝土concrete reinforcing bars 混凝土用钢筋consistence/consistency 稠度construction timber 建筑木材construction work 建筑工程continuous face 连续工作面continuous operation 连续运转continuous production 连续生产contour/contoured map/plan 等高线图controlled blasting 控制爆破controlled caving 控制放顶controlled drilling 定向钻进conveyor 运输机coordinate axes 坐标轴coordinate system 座标系correlation coefficient 相关系数correlation function 相关函数corrosion proof 防腐的corrosion protection 防腐蚀corrosion resistance 耐腐蚀性counterbalanced cage 带平衡锤的罐笼counterclockwise direction 反时针方向counterclockwise rotation 反时针旋转countercurrent 逆流coupling coefficient 粘着系数crater index 爆破漏斗指数crater radius 爆破漏斗半径creep rate 蠕变速度creep resistance 蠕变强度creep strain 蠕变变形creep strength 蠕变强度creep curve 蠕变曲线critical point 临界点critical point of explosion 临界爆点critical pressure 临界压力critical state 临界状态critical temperature 临界温度critical value 临界值critical velocity 临界速度critical voltage 临界电压cross cutting 石门掘进cross drift 石门cross drifting 石门掘进cross vein 交错矿脉cushioning 缓冲cut 掏槽cut and fill 充填开采cut and fill mining 充填开采cuthole 掏槽炮眼cyanide process 氰化法daily advance 日掘进进度daily output 日产量datum level 基准面datum point 基准点day drift 平硐day eye 倾斜探井day level 平硐day output 日产量daylight lamp 日光灯deading/deadwork 岩巷掘进deads 废石deck(ed) charge/ loading分段装药deckhead building 井口建筑物deep hole blasting 深眼爆破degree Celsius/centigrade 摄氏度数degree fahrenheit 华氏度数degree of acccuracy 精密度degree of exactitude 准确度degree of extraction 回采率degree of freedom 自由度degree of grinding 粉碎程度degree of oxidation 氧化程度delay blast/action blasting 迟发爆破delay (action) detonator/cap 迟发雷管delayed blast 迟误爆破delayed blasting 迟误爆破degree of elevation 仰角degree of packing 装药密度degree of pitch 倾斜度delayed detonation 迟发起爆delayed electric detonator 迟发电雷管delayed igniter 迟发点火器deposition rate 沉淀速度depth indicator 深度指示器detonability limit 爆轰界限detonating cap 雷管detonating charge 起爆装药detonation rate 爆轰速度detonation reaction 爆炸反应detonation velocity 起爆速度development end/face采准工作面dewatering 排水diluant 冲淡剂diluent 稀释剂dilution 稀释dip entry 下山direct initiation 直接起爆dirt haul 废石运输dirt loader 废石装载机dirt pack 废石充填dirt pile 废石堆discharge chute 排泄槽discharge hopper 卸载漏斗dissolubility 溶解性dissoluble 可溶的dissolution 溶解dissoluvability 溶解性dissoluvable 可溶的dissolvant 溶剂dissolve 溶解distilled water 蒸馏水divisional plane 节理door stoop 井筒安全柱door tender/trapper 看门工double deck cage 双层式罐笼double track heading 双线平巷down grade 下坡downcut 下部掏槽draft 通风drain 排水管drain adit 排水平峒drain pipe/tube排水管drain pump 排水泵drain sump 集水仓drainage adit 排水平峒drainage channel 排水沟draught 通风drawing 回收drawing back of pillars 后退式回采矿柱drawing height 提升高度drawing shaft 提升井dressing plant/works选矿厂drift 平硐drift way 水平巷道driftage 巷道掘进drift mining 平硐开采driven shaft 从动轴driving 冲击driving belt 传动带driving force 传动力drop shaft 沉井drop side car 侧卸车dry packing/ stowing 干式充填ds blasting 秒延迟爆破dump car/ wagon 翻斗车dumper 翻车机dust lung 尘肺病dust protective mask 防尘面具dynamic balance/ equillibrium 动态平衡earth pressure 地压earth wave 地震波easy grade/gradient 缓坡easer hole 辅助炮眼effective load 有效负载effective pull 有效拉力effective section 有效截面effective value 有效值elastic curve 弹性曲线elastic deformation 弹性形变elastic energy 弹性能elastic modulus 弹性模量elastic rock 弹性岩石electric air drill 电风钻electric potential 电位electric winch 电绞车electrical charge 电荷electromagnet 电磁铁electrolytic dissociation 电离electromagnetic field 电磁场electromagnetic force 电磁力electromotive force 电动势electrostatic field 静电场electrostatic force 静电力elevation 标高;立视图elliptic arch 椭圆拱engine house 矿山提升机房;机车库entry driving 平巷掘进equalizer 均衡器equation 方程式equilibrium 平衡equivalent circuit 等效电路extraction drift/gallery回采平extractor fan 抽风机eye survey 目测face length 工作面长度factor of safety 安全系数false roof 伪顶false set/ timbering临时支架false stull 临时支柱fan shaft 通风井fanner 扇风机fast setting concrete 速凝混凝土fatigue resistance/strength 疲劳强度fault line 断层线fault outcrop 断层露头fault plane/surface 断层面fault zone 断层带ferroconcrete 钢筋混凝土fill pass/raise 充填天井final concentrate 最后精矿final support 永久支架final tailings 最终尾矿finished ore 精矿fire brake/wall 防火墙fire engine 消防车firing circuit 爆破电路flat back cut and fill method 水平分层充填开采法flat back method 上向梯段开采法flotation concentrate 浮选精矿footway 人行道footwall/foot wall 下盘forced draught 强制通风forced ventilation 人工通风fore end/forehead 超前工作面four point bit/four wing rotary bit 十字钻头fracture 断面fractured zone 破裂带free settling 自由下沉free surface 自由面friction brake 摩擦制动器frictional coefficient 摩擦系数frictional force 摩擦力gallery 平硐gallery driving 平巷掘进gateway/gate way 平巷gentle dip 平倾斜gentle incline 缓坡度gentle slope 平缓坡度geochemical exploration/ prospecting 地球化学勘探geologic column 地质柱状图geological compass 地质罗盘geological section 地质剖面gob (area) 采空区gob stowing 采空区充填going headway 运输平巷good ground 稳定地层gravity field 重力场gross reserves 总储量ground settlement 地层陷落groundwater plane 地下水面groundwater resources 地下水资源groundwater level 地下水位groutig hole 灌浆孔grouting 水泥灌浆hand feed 人工给料hand filling 人工装载hand sorting 手选hardness index 硬度指数haulage 运输haulage adit/drift 运输平硐haulage level 运输水平haulage road/roadway/drift/entry 运输道hauling shaft 提升井hauling track 运输线路head 巷道headwork /head frame 井架headgear sheave 天轮hoisting pulley 天轮heading advance 工作面推进heading and bench mining 下向梯段式回采heading and stall method/system 房柱式开采法stall and breast method 房柱式开采法heading charge 硐室装药headings 精矿heap 矸石堆heat conductivility 导热性heavy pitch 急倾斜high density explosive 高密度炸药high dip 高倾斜high grade ore 富矿high power/ strength explosive 高强度炸药highwall 边坡higher slice 上分层hoist bucket 提升吊桶hoist building/hoist engine house提升机房hoist engine 提升机hoist tower 提升塔hoisting cable/line/ rope提升钢丝绳hoisting cage 提升罐笼hoisting capacity/ duty 提升能力hoisting depth 提升深度hoisting device/ equipment/ plant/ gear 提升装置hoisting drum 提升滚筒hoisting/lifting winch 提升绞车hoisting machine 提升机hole back/ bottom 炮眼底holing blast 联络巷道贯通爆破hollow prop 空心支柱home mining/working 后退回采hoppet /hoppit 提升大吊桶horiozon inset 井底车场horizontal cut/ level cutting 水平掏槽horizontal displacement 水平位移horizontal hole 水平炮眼horizontal seam 水平层horizontal slice 水平分层horizontal slicing 水平分层开采法huge/main/ mammoth blast 大爆破hydraulic backfilling/fill/slushing/stowing 水力充填hydraulic classification 水力分级hydraulic mining 水采hydraulic pressure 液压hydraulic prospecting 水力勘探hydrolysis 水解hydrostatic level 水平面i bar /beam /steel 工字钢igniter cord 导火线igniting primer/ cap雷管illumination 照明immediate roof 直接顶板immersible/submersible pump潜水泵impermeable bed 不透水层improvement 改良impulse 脉冲inactive face 停产工作面inclination 倾斜inclination pitch 倾斜度incline indicator 倾角指示器incline hoist 斜井提升机incline inset 斜井井底车场inclined adit 斜硐inclined drift 倾斜巷道induced block caving 阶段人工崩落开采法induction coil 感应圈industrial explosives 工业炸药industrial oil 工业用油induction generator 异步发电机induction motor 异步电动机inflection 弯曲inflection point 拐点inflammable gas 可燃气体initiating ability 起爆能力initiating charge 起爆装药initiating explosive 起爆炸药initiating relay 起爆继电器inlet 入口inlet air 入风intake 进风巷道intake air 进风流intake airway/entry 进风巷道intake level 入风硐intake shaft 进风井intake well 注入井integration 积分法interchamber pillar 矿房间的矿柱interfacial tension 界面张力interior shaft 盲竖井interlayer/layers of shale 夹层international unit 国际单位inverted ventilation 反向通风iron reinforcement 钢筋jack 千斤顶jack leg 钻机腿jack mill 修钎机jack pit/shaft 浅井jack rod 钻杆jump 断层keeps/ landing keps 罐笼座kinetic energy 动能landing shaft 提升井landing stage 出车台lang lay rope 同捻向钢丝绳lateral opening 走向平巷lateral 横的latent period 潜伏期layer mining 分层开采layer 地层laying 铺设layout 布置;没计leaf 分层leaf mining 分层开采lean ore 贫矿ledge 矿脉leg wire 脚线level development 水平开采level drift 水平巷道level interval 水平间距level pillar 水平矿柱level workings 平巷levelling box/ instrument 水准仪lewis cut 楔形掏槽leyner cut 锥形掏槽lifting 提升lifting capacity 提升能力lifting drum 提升绞筒ime 石灰lime milk（milk of lime）石灰乳lime pit 采石灰场lime rock 石灰岩limespar 方解石limestone 石灰岩limit of error 误差极限limit of proportionality 比例限度limit stress 极限应力limit value 极限值line of bearing/ strike 走向线line of dip 倾斜线line of least resistance 最小抵抗线liquid cement 水泥桨load cable 牵引钢丝绳loader drift/ gate 装载平巷loading gauge 装载尺寸loading station 装载站local ventilation 局部通风locating pin 定位针lode 矿脉lode ore 脉矿石lodge/ sump水仓long face mining 长工作面开采long wall method/system长壁开采法longhole blasting 深眼爆破loss of head 压头损失loss of pressure 压力损失low dip 低倾斜low grade ore 贫矿石low pitch 缓倾斜lower prop 下柱lower seam 下层lower slice 下分层lower/lying wall 下盘lump ore 大块矿石machine mining 机械化开采magmatic rock 岩浆岩magnetic line of force 磁力线magnetic plant 磁力选矿厂main gangway 水平巷道main haulage 主运输main haulage level 主输水平main haulage roadway 运输大巷main roadway 主平巷main roof 老顶main roof caving/collapse 老顶垮落main shaft/opening 主井main working 永久巷道mammoth mill 大型选矿厂man tramming 人力运输map of mine working 采掘工程平面图mass breaking 大量采矿mass caving 大崩落mean/average life 平均寿命mean/average value 平均值measured value 测定值mechanical pick 风镐mechanized haulage 机械化运输meridian 子午线mesh 筛眼;筛号metal mine 金属矿山metal mining 金属矿床开采metal net 金属丝网metal prop 金属支柱metal support 金属支架metallic lining 金属支架metallic mineral 金属矿物metallic ore 金属矿石metallurgy 冶金学metamorfic rock 变质岩mill 磨机;选矿厂mill tailings 选矿尾矿milk of lime 石灰乳millisecond blasting 毫秒爆破millisecond delay 毫秒迟发millisecond delay detonator 毫秒延时电雷管minable width 可采宽度mine age 矿山寿命mine conveying/haulage/ transportation 矿山运输mine fill 充填材料mine dump 矿山废石堆mine drainage 矿井排水mine fills chamber 充填砂仓mine goaf 采空区mine inspection office 矿山监察局mine inspector 矿山监察员mine layout 矿山布置mine management 矿山管理mine map 矿山图mine mouth 井口mine roadway 矿山巷道mine rescue station 矿山救护站mine safety car 矿山救护车mine surveying 矿山测量学mine timber 坑木mine timbering 井支架mined out space 采空区miner's code of laws 矿山规程miner's helmet 矿工安全帽miner's lamp 矿工灯miner's level 矿用水准仪mineral benefication 选矿mineral mining 矿物开采mineral separation plant 选矿厂mining compass 矿用罗盘mining geodesy 矿山测量学mining geologist 采矿地质师mining in slices 分层开采mining industry 矿业mining machine 矿山机械mining right 采矿权mining science 采矿科学mining society 采矿协会mining system 开采法mining technique 采矿技术mining with filling/stowing 充填开采misfire 拒爆misfired charge 拒爆的装药miss shot hole 拒爆炮孔missed hole 拒爆炮孔molecular diffusion 分子扩散molecular force 分子力molecular weight 分子量molecule 分子moment 矩;瞬间monkey hole 联络小巷monkey shaft 小暗竖井mounter 安装工mounting 安装ms blasting 毫秒爆破ms connector 迟发导爆线装置mud blasting 糊炮爆破mud pump 泥泵muller 磨碎机mullock 矿山废石堆multi rope winding system 多绳提升法multirope winding plant 多绳提升设备multistage pump 多级泵munroe/neumaneffect 聚能效应natural aeration/draught 自然通风natural angle of slope 安息角natural gas 天然气nitroglycerin dynamite/ explosive 硝甘炸药nominal value 公称值nominal output 额定功率(rated power) notch 掏槽notching 掏槽nozzle 喷嘴obstructive ridge 保安矿柱offtake drift 排水平峒offtake pipe 排水管open cut/pit method 露天开采法open stope method 空场采矿法open pit mine 露天矿opening 开拓巷道opening up by adits 平硐开拓opening up by blindshaft 暗井开拓opening up by inclined shafts 斜井开拓opening up by tunnels 平硐开拓opening up by vertical shafts 竖井开拓opening for drainage 排水巷道ore bearing vein 含矿脉ore benefication 选矿ore bin 矿石仓ore block 矿块ore deposit 矿床ore dilution 矿石贫化ore dilution control 防止矿石贫化ore drawing 放矿ore dressing 选矿ore dressing plant 选矿厂ore extraction 矿石开采ore concentrate 精矿ore concentration 选矿ore concentration/dressing plant 选矿厂ore lode 矿脉ore losses 矿石损失ore mineral 有用矿物ore mining 采矿ore reduction 矿石破碎ore removal 出矿ore reserves 矿石埋藏量ore shoot 富矿体ore treatment plant 选矿厂ore bed 矿层ore body 矿体orientation 定位outby rib 安全矿柱outcrop mine 露头矿overall output 总产量overburden ratio 采剥比overcharge 过载overlap (fault) 逆断层overhead caving 顶板崩落overhead drilling 上向钻眼overturning skip 翻转箕斗oxidation zone 氧化带packing degree 装药密度packing material 充填料panel 采区panel entry 盘区平巷panel method 盘区开采法panel working 盘区开采passageway/pathway 人行巷道pay lode 富矿脉pay ore 可采矿石penetrating power 贯穿能力per ton cost 每吨成本perfect combustion 完全燃烧perimeter hole 周边钻孔peripheral force 圆周力peripheral velocity 圆周速度permanent guides 永久性罐道permanent lining 永久支架permanent roadway 永久巷道permissible error 容许误差permissible safety lamp 安全灯pit bottom 井底;井底车场pit bottom layout 井底布置pit bottom stoop 井筒安全柱pit brow 井口pit car 矿车pitwood 坑木pocket 矿襄poor ore 贫矿powder 炸药power 能力powder loading density 装药密度preparation of ore 选矿preparation plant 选矿厂preparation work 准备工pressure loss 压力损失primary flotation 初浮选proportion 比例proportion of extraction 回采率prospect entry 勘探巷道prospect hole /pit /shaft 探井prospecting adit 勘探平硐prospecting bore 勘探钻孔prospecting drift 勘探巷道prospecting trench 勘探沟protective/safety helmet/hat 安全帽pull drift 装载平巷pump chamber 泵房umping shaft 排水井pumping station 水泵站pumproom 泵房pyramid cut 角锥形掏槽quadrant pit/ rectangular shaft 矩形井筒qualitative analysis 定性分析quantitative analysis 定量分析quick/rapid hardening/setting cement 速凝水泥quick match 导火线quick vein 生产矿脉radius of curvature 曲率半径ram feeder 推车器rate of advance 掘进速度rate of detonation 爆轰速度rate of sedimentation 沉淀速度rate of subsidence 沉陷速度recoverable reserves 可采储量reduction ratio 减速比refuse 废石refuse heaf/ heap废石堆regular blasting cap 普通迟发电雷管regular cap 普通迟发电雷管regular lay 正常钢丝绳捻向regular stoping method 普通回采法reinforced concrete 钢筋混凝土rejects 尾矿repair cost 修理费repair shop 修理厂rescue brigade 救护队rescue car 救护车rescue crew 救护队resonance 共鸣safety pillar 保安矿柱safety platform 安全台safety post 安全柱safety regulations/rules 安全规程safety rope 安全绳sand rock 砂岩saturate 饱和saturated solution 饱和熔液shaft sinking 凿井scram/ scraper drift 扒矿巷道scraper winch 电耙绞车screen 筛screening 筛分seal 密封seam 地层seam edge 矿层边缘second mining 二次回采secondary blasting 二次爆破secondary crushing/ reduction 二次破碎sectional area 断面积sedimentary rock/strata 沉积岩sedimentation/ setting basin 沉淀池seismic wave 地震波self ignition 自燃semilongwall face 短壁工作面series connection 串联series resistance 串联电阻series shotfiring 串联爆破series wiring 串联接线service drift/entry 辅助平巷service raise 人行天井service roadway 辅助巷道service shaft 辅助竖井sewage pump 污水泵shaft bottom 井底shaft bucket 凿井吊桶shaft excavation 井筒掘迸shaft extension 立井开凿shaft floor 井底shaft for cage winding 罐笼井shaft guide 井筒罐道shaft hoisting 竖井提升shaft inset 井底车场shaft lining 井筒支架shaft pillar 井筒保安矿柱shaft raise 暗竖井shaft sinking 凿井shaft station 井底车场shaft support 井筒支护shaft tower 井塔shaft wall/walling 井壁砌壁shaft winding 竖井提升shattered zone 碎裂带shearing force 剪力shearing strength 抗剪强度shearing stress 切应力short delay blasting /firing 毫秒迟发爆破split second blasting 毫秒迟发爆破short delay detonator 毫秒迟发雷管shot exploder 雷管shrinkage 留矿shrinkage method/ system 留矿开采法shrinkage stope 留矿回采工作面shrinkage stoping 留矿回采side dumper 侧翻车side wall 边墙sieving 筛分sifter 筛sifting 筛分siftings 筛屑signaler/signalman 信号工simulated test 模似试验simultaneous blasting 同时爆破single decker cage 单层罐笼single stage pump 单级泵single way/ track drift 单轨巷道sinker drill 凿井用凿岩机sinking operation 井筒掘进sinking platform/ stage 凿井吊盘sinking pump 凿井用泵sinking rate 凿井速度sinking tower 凿井井架sizing grizzly/screen 分级筛skip hoist 箕斗提升机skip hoisting/winding 箕斗提升skip shaft 箕斗井skip winder 箕斗提升机slice 分层slice drift 分段平巷slice mining 分层开采slicing 分层开采slicing and caving 分层崩落开采slicing and filling 分层充填开采slicing method 分层开采法slime pit 沉泥池slime pump 泥泵slip 断层slope grade 坡度slope hoist 斜井提升机slush 水力充填slush pump 泥泵slusher 扒矿机slusher hoist 电耙绞车smooth (surface)/ perimeter blasting 光面爆破snubber 掏槽炮眼soluble ore 可溶性矿石solution mining 溶液采矿specific volume 比容specific weight 比重specification 规格specimen 试样spike 道钉spoil pile 矸石堆spoildump waste heap 废石堆spoil reclaming 尾矿再选springing charge 药壶装药squeezer 阻车器stage blasting 阶段爆破standing shot 松动爆破stratum 地层streamline flow 层流stress concentration 应力集中strike 走向strike drift/entry/road 走向平巷strike line 走向线strike pitch 走向倾角strip pit 露天矿stripping face/front 剥离工作面stripping ratio 采剥比stub entry 独头平巷sublevel caving method/system 分段崩落开采sublevel drift 分段平巷sublevel interval 分阶段间距sublevel mining 分段回采substoping and caving 分阶段崩落采矿sump shaft 排水井sumper 掏槽炮眼support pattern 支护方式supported face 支护工作面surface layout 地面布置surface level 地表水准surface plan 地面平面图tail rope 尾绳tail mill 尾矿处理厂tailing 尾矿tangential stress 切向应力tangential velocity 切向速度technical regulations 技术规程technical specifications 技术条件technical tolerance 技术容限temporary lining 临时支架tensile deformation 拉伸变形tensile strain 拉伸变形tensile strength 抗张强度tensile stress 拉伸应力test/ trial pit 探井thickener 浓缩机thickening 浓缩thickening agent 浓缩剂thickness 厚度thril 联络小巷thriling 联络小巷tie/timber sleeper/timber tie 枕木wood tie 枕木。
矿业工程专业词汇英语翻译
辅助支架 auxiliary support
辅助仪表 auxiliary tools
局部通气 auxiliary ventilation
轴性的 axial
轴两压缩机 axial flow compressor
轴两泵 axial pump
轴颈箱 axle box
矿业工程专业词汇英语翻译A-1
废巷道 abandoned workings
洗净 ablution
抗磨蚀能力 abrasion resistance
横座标 abscissa
吸收器吸收剂;减震器 absorber
液体溶气计 absorption meter
回采煤柱 abstraction of pillars
拱形木支架 arch timbering
弧形工祖 arcwall face
多排列爆破 area blasting
爆炸区 area of explosion
砂岩学 arenology
电枢铁心 armature core
镫装运输机 armoured conveyerpanzer conveyer
沥清煤 albertite
警报信号 alertor
指方规 alidade
脂族酸 aliphatic acid
碱性蓄电池 alkaline accumulator
长壁开采 all over work
许容浓度 allowable concentration
合金钻头 alloy bit
空气分级机 air classifier
风力选矿 air cleaning
通风隔间 air compartment
矿业工程专业词汇英语翻译
矿业工程专业词汇英语翻译abandoned workings 废巷道abandonment 废弃abelite 阿贝立特炸药abichite 砷铜矿ability 能力ability to flow 怜性ablation 水蚀ablution 洗净abnormality 反常abrasion 磨损abrasion resistance 抗磨蚀能力abrasive 磨料abruption 断层abscissa 横座标absite 钍钛铀矿absolute error 绝对误差absolute humidity 绝对温度absorbability 吸收性absorbent 吸收剂absorber 吸收器吸收剂;减震器absorbing ability 吸收性absorption 吸收absorption factor 吸收系数absorption meter 液体溶气计absorptivity 吸收性absortion constant 吸收常数abstraction of pillars 回采煤柱abundance 丰富abundant 富有的abutment 拱座abutment area 支承压力带abutment pressure 支承压力accelerated motion 加速运动accelerating agent 速凝剂acceptance test 验收试验acceptor charge 被动装药accessory equipment 补助设备accessory minerals 副矿物accidental explosion 意外爆炸acclivity 上倾accompanying bed 伴生层accoustic signal 音响信号accretion 表土accumulation 蓄积accumulator 蓄电池accumulator capacity 蓄电池容量accumulator lamp 蓄电池灯accumulator locomotive 蓄电池机车accuracy 精度accuracy degree 精确度acetate 醋酸盐acetic acid 醋酸aceton 丙酮acetonitrile 乙腈acetyl 乙酰acetylene 乙炔acetylene lamp 电石灯achromatic 消色差的aciculite 针状矿石acid 酸acid mine water 酸性矿水acid number 酸值acid proof 酎酸的acid resistance 耐酸性acid resistant 耐酸的acid resistant steel 耐酸钢acid resisting steel 耐酸钢acid rock 酸性岩acid treatment of a borehole 钻孔酸处理acid value 酸值acidite 酸性岩acidity 酸度acidness 酸度acidproof 耐酸的actinium 锕actinolite 阳起石action radius 酌半径activate 活化activated carbon 活性煤activated charcoal 活性煤activating agent 活化剂activation 活性化activation energy 活化能activator 活化剂active 活化的active dust 活性尘末active working face 生产工祖activity 活度actual mining 回采工作actuate 驱动actuating roll 导辊actuator 执行机构acuity 敏锐度acute 尖的acute angle 锐角adamantine 冷铸钢粒adamantine boring 冷铸钢粒钻进adamantine drill 金刚石钻adamellite 石英二长石adamic earth 红粘土adaptability 适合性adaptation 适应adapter 插座adaptibility 适合性addition 加法;加添additional tension 附加应力additive 添加剂adelpholite 铌铁锰矿adhere 粘着adherence 粘着adhesion force 粘附力adhesive 胶粘剂adhesive power 粘附力adhesiveness 胶粘性adhesivity 胶粘性adiabatic 绝热的adiabatic compression 绝热压缩adit 平硐adit collar 平硐口adit cut mining 平硐开采adit entrance 平硐口adit mine 平硐开采矿山adit mouth 平硐口adjoining rock 围岩adjust 蝶adjustable prop 伸缩式支柱adjuster 装配工adjusting device 蝶装置adjusting screw 蝶螺丝adjustment 蝶adjutage 喷射管admissible 容许的admission 进入;容许admitting pipe 进入管admixture 掺和物adobe 风干砖adobe blasting 裸露装药爆破adobe shot 裸露装药爆破adsorb 吸附adsorbate 吸附物adsorbent 吸附剂adsorption 吸附adsorption film 吸附膜adsorption isotherm 等温吸附式adular 冰长石adularia 冰长石adulterant 掺杂物adustion 可燃性advance 工祖进尺advance bore 超前钻孔advance borehole 超前钻孔advance cut 超前掏槽advance grouting 超前灌浆advance heading 超前平巷advance mining 前进式开采advance of the face 工祖推进advance rate 掘进速度advance workings 超前工祖advanced face 超前工祖advanced gallery 超前平巷advancement 掘进advancing 掘进advancing along the strike 沿走向掘进advancing long wall 前进式长壁开采advancing longwall 前进式长壁开采advancing mining 前进式开采advancing system 前进式开采法advancing to the dip 俯斜掘进advancing to the rise 仰斜掘进advantage 长处adventure 矿山企业adversary grade 逆坡adverse grade 逆坡aegerite 纯钠辉石aegirine 霓石aegirite 霓石aeolation 风蚀aerated concrete 气孔混凝土aerating chamber 空气混合室aeration 通风aerator 充气器aeremia 沉箱病aerial cableway 架空死aerial conveyer 架空运输机aerial dust 浮尘aerial ropeway 架空死aerial tramway 架空死aerocrete 气孔混凝土aeroembolism 沉箱病aerofloat 黑药aerogel 气凝胶aerolite 陨石aerolith 陨石aerometer 气体表aerophore 氧气呼吸器aerosite 深红银矿aerosol 气溶胶aerotriangulation 航空三角测量aeroview 空中俯瞰图aerugo 铜绿aeschynite 易解石afflux 岭after damp 炮烟after gases 炮烟aftercare 土地复田护理aftercooler 后冷却器二次冷却器afterdamp 爆后气体aftereffect 后效afterexpansion 残余膨胀aftergases 爆后气体aftertreatment 后处理agalite 纤滑石agalmatolite 寿山石agate 玛瑙age 期age of mine 矿山寿命ageing 老化agent 剂agglomerant 粘结剂agglomerate 烧结矿agglomeration 聚集agglutinant 烧结剂agglutination 凝集aggregate thickness 总厚度aggregation 聚集aging 老化agitation 搅拌agitator 搅拌器agnotozoic era 元古代agricolite 硅铋石aikinite 针硫铋铅矿air adit 通风平硐air blast 空气冲击air blast goaf stowingmachine 风力充填机air blaster 艾欠道克斯压气爆破筒air blowpipe 炮眼吹洗管air bottle 压气瓶air box 木制风管air brake 空气制动器air brattice 风帘air brick 空心砖air bubble 气泡air bump 空气突出air chamber 空气室air change 换气air channel 空气通路air classifier 空气分级机air cleaner 空气滤净器air cleaning 风力选矿air compartment 通风隔间air composition 空气成分air compressor 空气压缩机air conditioning 空气第air connection 通风联络巷air consumption 空气消耗量air contamination 空气污染air cooler 空气冷却器air cooling 空气冷却air crossing 风桥air current 风流air curtain 风帘air cylinder 空气缸air distribution 风量分配air door 风门air door tender 风门工air drift 通风石巷air drill 风钻air drilling 风动钻眼air driven mine car loader 风动矿车装载机air driven pump 风动泵air driven rockerloader 压气式铲斗后卸装载机air drying 风干air duct 空气通路air ejector 喷气器air escape 空气漏出air feed 气力推进air filter 空气过滤器air float table 气浮式风力摇床air flotation 充气浮选air flow 风流air flow resistance 气凌力air gap 风口air gate 风巷air hammer 气锤air heading 通风平巷air heater 空气加热器air hose 压气软管air humidity 空气湿度air inlet 进气口air intake 进气口air jig 风力跳汰机air leg 风动钻架air level 气泡水准仪air lift 空气提液器air line 空气管air lock 气闸air locomotive 压气机车air measurement 通风测量air moisture 空气湿度air motor 风动发动机air movement 空气怜air network 通风网air opening 风巷air operated machine 风动机air partition 风墙air permeability 透气性air pick 风镐air pipe 风管air pocket 气袋air pollution 空气污染air powered locomotive 压气机车air preheater 空气顸热器air pressure 空气压力air proof 不透气的air pulsated jig 气动跳汰机air pump 抽气泵air receiver 蓄气器air resistance 空气阻力air screw fan 轴两扇风机air separation 风选air separator 风力分离器风力分选机air shaft 风井air splitting 风林支air stopping 风墙air strainer 空气滤清器air supply 空气供应air table 风力淘汰盘air tank 空气箱air trammer 风动机车air trunk 通风隔间air tube 风井air valve 气阀air velocity 风临度air vessel 蓄气器airbridge 风桥aircurrent 风流airdox 艾欠道克斯压气爆破筒airdox blaster 艾欠道克斯压气爆破筒airdox cylinder 压气爆破筒airflow measurement 通风测量airing 通气airleg 气腿airlock 风闸airman 风门工airway 风巷airwinch 风动绞车akerite 光辉正长岩;英辉正长岩akins classifier 螺旋分级机alabandine 硫锰矿alabandite 硫锰矿alabaster 雪花石膏alabastrite 雪花石膏alamosite 铅辉石alarm 警报alarm device 警报装置alarm signal 警报信号alaskaite 白岗岩alaskite 白岗岩alaunstein 茂石albertite 沥清煤albite 钠长石albitite 钠长岩albitophyre 钠长斑岩albronze 铝青铜alcali 碱alcohol 醇alertor 警报信号alidade 指方规aliphatic acid 脂族酸alkali 碱alkalimeter 碱量计alkalimetry 碱量滴定法alkaline 碱的alkaline accumulator 碱性蓄电池alkaline earth metal 碱土金属alkalinity 碱度alkyl 烷基all over work 长壁开采all ups 原煤allactite 砷水锰矿allanite 褐帘石allemontite 砷锑矿alligator 自翻式吊桶allomerism 异质同晶allomorphism 同质异晶allophane 水铝英石allophanite 水铝英石allotrope 同素异形体allotropy 同素异形allowable concentration 许容浓度allowable error 容许误差allowable load 容许负载allowable stress 容许应力allowance 公差alloy 合金alloy bit 合金钻头alloyed steel 合金钢alluvial 冲积的alluvial deposit 冲积矿床alluvial gold 砂金alluvial mining 砂矿开采alluvial soil 冲积土alluvial tin 砂锡矿alluviation 冲积alluvion 冲积层alluvium 冲积层almandine 铁铝榴石almandite 铁铝榴石alnico 铝镍钴合金alnoite 黄长煌斑岩aloxite 铝砂alstonite 碳酸钙钡矿altait 碲铅矿alteration 变蚀酌alternate load 交变负载alternate motion 往复运动alternate stress 交变应力alternating 交替的alternating current 交流alternating current generator 交立电机alternating current motor 交羚动机alternating motion 往复运动alternation 交替altimeter 测高计altimetry 高度测量术altitude 高度alum 茂alum earth 矾土alumel 铝镍合金alumina 矾土alumina cement 高铝水泥aluminate 铝酸盐aluminium 铝aluminium bronze 铝青铜aluminum detonator 铝壳雷管alundum 氧化铝alunite 茂石amalgam 汞齐amalgamating barrel 提金桶amalgamation 汞齐化酌amalgamator 提金器汞齐化器amatol 阿马托炸药amazonite 天河石amazonstone 天河石amber 琥珀ambient 周围的ambient temperature 周围温度ambligonite 磷铝石amblygonite 磷铝石ambulance 急救车americium 镅amethyst 紫晶amide 酰安amine 胺amino acid 氨基酸ammon dynamite 硝安炸药ammon explosive 硝铵炸药ammonal 阿梅那尔ammonia 氨ammonia gelatinedynamite 铵胶炸药ammonite 阿芒炸药ammonium 铵ammonium nitrate 硝安ammonium nitratedynamite 硝安炸药ammonium nitrateexplosives 硝安炸药ammonium nitrate prill 颗粒状硝铵amorphous 无定形的amorphous state 无定形状恙amortization 折旧ampelite 黄铁碳质页岩amphibole 角闪石amphibolite 闪岩amphibolization 闪石化酌amplification 放大amplifier 放大器amplify 放大amplitude 振幅ampole 安瓿amygdaloid 杏仁岩amygdaloidal texture 杏仁状结构analcime 方沸石analcite 方沸石analog digital conversion 模拟数字转换analogy 类似analyser 分析器analysis 分析analyst 化验员analytic 分析的analytical 分析的analytical chemistry 分析化学analyze 分析analyzer 分析器anatase 锐钛矿anbauhobel 快速刨煤机anchor 锚anchor bolt 锚杆ancillary work 辅助工作ancylite 碳酸锶铈矿andalusite 红柱石anderseam 下部煤层andesine 中长石andesite 安山岩andradite 钙铁榴石anemobarometer 风速风压计anemograph 自记风速计anemometer 风速表anemometry 风速测定aneroid barometer 无液气压计anfo explosives 铵油炸药anfo loader 铵油炸药装填器angle 角angle bar 角钢angle face 倾斜工祖angle gauge 角规angle of bedding 层理面倾斜角angle of break 崩落角angle of contact 接触角angle of deflection 偏角angle of dip 倾角angle of draw 落角angle of elevation 仰角angle of emergence 出射角angle of friction 摩擦角angle of incidence 入射角angle of inclination 倾角angle of internal friction 内摩擦角angle of pitch 螺距角angle of repose 休止角angle of rest 休止角angle of rolling friction 滚动摩擦角angle of strike 走向角度angle of subsidence 边界角angle shot mortar test 开槽臼炮试验anglesite 硫酸铅矿angular 角的angular acceleration 角加速度angular hole 斜炮眼angular motion 角动angular velocity 角速度anhydride 酐anhydrite 硬石膏anion 阴离子anisotropy 蛤异性ankerite 铁白云石annabergite 镍华annealing 退火annual advance 年掘进annual output 年产量anode 阳极anomaly 异常anorthite 钙长石anorthoclase 歪长石anorthosite 斜长石antarctic pole 南极antecedent magneticconcentration 储备处理磁选anthracene 葸anthracite 无烟煤anthracite culm 无烟煤粉anthracite mine 无烟煤矿anthracography 煤相学anthracology 煤炭学anthracometer 二氧化碳计anthracosis 煤肺病anthrafine 无烟煤细末anthrakometry 二氧化碳测定法anti acid 耐酸的anticlinal 背斜anticline 背斜anticlinorium 复背斜anticlockwise rotation 反时针旋转antidote 解毒药antifoamer 消泡剂antifoaming agent 消泡剂antifreeze 防冻剂antifreezing agent 防冻剂antimonite 辉锑矿antimony 锑antimony glance 辉锑矿antioxidant 抗氧剂antioxidizer 抗氧剂antiseptic 防腐剂apatite 磷灰石aplite 细晶岩apophyllite 鱼眼石apophyse 岩枝apophysis 岩枝apparatus 频apparent resistance 表观阻力apparent specific gravity 表观此重apparent viscosity 视粘度apple coal 软煤applicable 可以应用的application 应用appreciation 评价approach 接近approved cable 防爆电缆approved lamp 安全灯approved shot firingapparatus 安全放炮器耐爆放炮器approximate 近似的approximate value 近似值approximation 近似法apron conveyor 平板运输机apron coveyor 板式输送机apron feeder 板式给矿机apyrous 耐火的aqua regia 王水aquation 水合酌aqueduct 输水桥aqueous 水的aqueous solution 水溶液aquifer 蓄水层aquiferous 含水的aragonite 霰石arc 弧arch 拱arch lining 拱形支架arch pressure 支承压力arch setting 安设拱形支架arch span 拱跨arch theory 成拱论arch timbering 拱形木支架arch truss 拱式桁架arched support 拱形支架architecture 建筑学archy lining 拱形支架arcose sandstone 长石砂岩arcwall face 弧形工祖area 矿区area blasting 多排列爆破area of explosion 爆炸区arenaceous 砂质的arenarious 砂质的arenology 砂岩学arenous 砂质的areometer 比重计arfvedsonite 钠钙闪石argentite 辉银矿argentum 银argillaceous rock 泥质岩argillaceous sandstone 泥质砂岩argillaceous slate 泥板岩argillite 泥质板岩argon 氩argyrodite 硫银锗矿arkose 长石砂岩arm 杠杆;柄arm mixer 叶片式搅拌机armature 加强armature core 电枢铁心armature winding 电枢绕组armored cable 铠装电缆armored concrete 钢筋混凝土armoure 加强armoured concrete 钢筋混凝土armoured conveyerpanzerconveyer 镫装运输机arrangement 布置arrangements 准备arrester 制动器制止器arrester catch 止动器挡车器arrestor 避雷器arsenic 砷arsenite 砷华arsenolite 砷华arsenopyrite 砷黄铁矿arsensilver blende 淡红银矿articulated roof beam 铰接顶梁articulated yielding arch 铰接可缩性拱形支架articulation 铰链接合artificial caving 人工崩落artificial draught 人工通风artificial petroleum 人造石油artificial respiration 人工呼吸artificial vetilation 人工通风asbestos 石棉asbestos wool 石棉绒asbolane 钴土矿asbolite 钴土矿asbstos cement 石棉水泥ascending working 漏口ascension 上升ascensional ventilation 上向通风ash 灰ash coal 高灰煤ash composition 灰分组成ash content 灰分askew 斜的asparagus stone 黄绿磷灰石asphalt 地沥青asphalt base crude oil 沥青基原油asphalt concrete 地沥青混凝土asphaltite 沥青岩asphyxia 窒息asphyxy 窒息aspirail 通风孔aspirating tube 吸气管aspiration 吸气aspirator 抽风机assay 试金assemblage 装配assemble 装配assimilation 同化酌association 缔合assort 分类assortment 分类assurance factor 安全系数astillen 脉壁;隔墙astriction 收缩astringency 收敛性asymmetric 不对称的asymmetrical 不对称的asymmetry 不对称asymptotic 渐近的asynchronous generator 异步发电机asynchronous motor 异步电动机atacamite 氯铜矿atmoizer 喷雾器atmosphere 大气atmospheric 大气的atmospheric conditions 通风条件;大气条件atmospheric corrosion 大气腐蚀atmospheric moisture 空气湿度atmospheric pressure 大气压力atom 原子atomic 原子的atomic number 原子序atomic ore 放射性矿石atomic volume 原子体积atomization 喷雾atomizer 喷雾器attack 循环;开始attal 充填物料attenuation 衰减atteration 冲积土attle 充填料attraction 引力attractive force 引力attrition 磨耗attrition mill 盘磨机attrition test 磨损试验auger drill 螺旋钻augering 螺旋钻法auget 雷管augite 辉石aureole 接触带auric 金的auriferous 含金的aurum 金austenite 奥氏体austenitic steel 奥氏体钢autmatic measuringdevice 自动计量器auto alarm 自动报警auto ignition 自燃autocollimation 自动视准autoconverter 自动变流autocrane 汽车起重机autodumper 自卸汽车autofeed 自动给料autofeeder 自动给矿机autogenous cutting 气割autogenous welding 气焊autoloader 汽车式装载机automated mine 自动化煤矿automated mining 自动化采掘automatic block 自动闭塞automatic brake 自动制动器automatic checking 自动检验automatic circuit breaker 自动断路器automatic control 自动控制automatic controller 自动第器自动蝶器automatic coupler 自动车钩automatic door 自动风门automatic dumper 自动翻车机automatic equipment 自动设备automatic feed 自动给料automatic feeder 自动给矿机automatic installation 自动设备automatic loading device 自动装载设备automatic lubrication 自动润滑automatic lubricator 自动润滑器automatic oiling 自动润滑automatic pressurecontroller 自动倒器自动压力控制器automatic regulator 自动第器自动蝶器automatic release 自动释放automatic resetting 自动复位automatic sampler 自动取样器automatic sorting 自动选分automatic warning device 自动告警装置automatic weighing device 自动秤automation 自动化automatization 自动化automobile 汽车autotransformer 单卷变压器autotruck 载重汽车auxiliary 辅助的auxiliary adit 辅助平峒auxiliary equipment 辅助设备auxiliary fan 辅助扇风机auxiliary level 辅助平巷auxiliary shaft 辅助竖井auxiliary support 辅助支架auxiliary tools 辅助仪表auxiliary ventilation 局部通气auxilliary winch 辅助绞车aventurine 砂金石average 平均average error 平均误差average life 平均寿命average pressure 平均压力average sample 平均试样average trend 平均走向average value 平均值axe 斧axial 轴性的axial blower 轴寥风机axial compression 轴向压缩axial direction 轴向axial fan 轴两扇凤机axial flow compressor 轴两压缩机axial flow fan 轴寥风机axial piston motor 轴向柱塞马达axial piston pump 轴向活塞泵axial pump 轴两泵axle 车轴axle base 轴距axle bearing 轴承axle box 轴颈箱axle box bearing 轴箱轴承axle journal 轴颈azimuth 方位azimuth angle 方位角azimuth compass 方位测量罗盘azote 氮azurite 蓝铜矿babbit 巴氏合金back bolting 顶板锚杆支护back bone 分水岭back brace 背板back break 超欠挖back brushing 挑顶back coming 后退回采back filler 回填机back filling 充填back filling method 充填法back filling shrinkage 充填物收缩back filling system 分段上向充填开采法back lath 顶板背板back leg bracing 柱腿支撑back lye 井下错车道back pulling 回采煤柱back stope 上向梯段回采工祖back stoping 上向梯段回采back stroke 回程back water 回水back weight 平衡锤backacter 反铲backbye deputy 井下维修工backdigger 反铲backdraught 逆通风backfill 充填backfill material 充填料backfill operations 充填工作backhoe 反铲backlash 轮齿隙backman 辅助工backpressure 顶板压力backstoping 上向梯段回采backwall injection 井壁背后灌浆backweight 平衡锤backwork 辅助工作bacteria leaching 细菌沥滤bactericide 杀菌剂bad top 不稳固顶板baddeleyite 斜锆矿baffle plate 反射板bag filter 袋滤器bag powder 装袋炸药bag type accumulator 皮囊式蓄能器bagger 多斗控掘机bagging 装袋baghouse 囊式集尘窒baikalite 贝钙铁辉石bail 吊桶bailer 铲bailing ring 集水圈bailing tank 戽水斗baking coal 粘结煤bal 矿山balance 平衡balance bob 平衡锤balance bunker 平衡仓balance level 水准仪balance pit 平衡重井筒balance plane 自重滑行坡balance rope 平衡钢丝绳balance rope pulley 平衡绳滑轮balance tail rope 平衡尾绳balance valve 平衡阀balance weight 平衡锤balanced hoist 两容漆升机balanced hoisting 平衡提升balanced load 平衡负载balanced winding 平衡提升balancing 平衡balas 浅红晶石balk 煤层薄ball 球ball and socket joint 球节ball bearing 滚珠轴承ball bushing 球轴套ball cage 球护圈ball charge 磨球装量ball crusher 球磨机ball inclinometer 球式测斜仪ball indentation test 布氏硬度试验ball joint roof bar 球铰顶梁ball mill 球磨机ball retainer 球护圈ball up 钻孔堵塞ball valve 球阀ballas 浅红晶石ballast concrete 石碴混凝土ballast pit 采石场ballast rod 冲唤钻杆balling drum 球磨机滚筒ballistic mortar test 弹道臼炮试验ballistic pendulum test 弹道摆试验ballistite 巴里斯泰特炸药ballstone 球石balsam 香液bamboo tamping rod 竹炮棍band 带band brake 带式制动器带闸band conveyor 带式运输机band iron 带铁band ore 带状矿石banging piece 防险器断绳保险器banging pieces 断绳保险器防坠器banjo 钻车bank 阶段bank coal 原煤bank excavation 阶段采掘bank height 台阶高度bank method of attack 阶段开采法bank shaft mouth 坚井口bank work 阶梯开采bankcoal 原煤banker 掘土工banket 含金砾岩层bankhead 斜井井口出车平台banking 堆积bannock 耐火粘土bar 杆bar cutter 杆式截煤机bar grizzly 棒条筛bar mat reinforcement 网状钢筋bar reinforcement 钢筋bar rigged drifter 架式凿岩机bar screen 棒条筛bare 裸露的bare cable 裸电缆bare log 钻孔柱状图bargh 矿山企业baring 复盖岩层;剥离barings 截煤粉barite 重晶石barium 钡barkevikite 棕闪石barney 单钩提升上山用的平衡重车barney car 单钩提升上山用的平衡重车barometer 气压表barometric 气压的barometric height 气压高度barrage 堰barrel 桶barren 不含矿物的barren layer 废石层barren rock 废石barricade 隔墙barrier 岩粉棚barrier method 柱式开采法barrier pillar 安全煤柱barrier system 柱式开采法barrierless accumulator 非隔离式蓄能器barring 顶板支护barrow 手推车barrow pit 手车运输的露天矿baryte 重晶石baryum 钡basal cleavage 贮理basal level 基淮面basalt 玄武岩base 基础;碱基base charge 基本装药量;炮眼底部装约base line 基线base plate 底板base road 诛base rock 基岩base unit 基本单位bashing 用废矸石充填采空区basic 基性的basic line 基线basic rock 碱性岩basin 煤田;盆地;贮水池basis 基础bass 炭质页岩basset 露头bast 炭质页岩bastard 夹石bastite 绢石bastnaesite 氟碳铈矿bat 泥质页岩batardeau 隔墙bathoclase 水平节理batholite 基岩batholith 基岩bathometer 深海测深仪bathymeter 深海测深仪bating 井筒延伸;卧底batt 泥质页岩batter 坡度batter level 倾斜仪batter pile 斜桩batter post 斜柱battered prop 斜柱battery 电池组;木隔壁;工专battery capacity 蓄电池容量battery charger 充电机battery lamp 蓄电池灯battery locomotive 蓄电池机车battery powered haulage 蓄电池机车运输battery shuttle car 蓄电池梭车baulk 煤层薄baum jig 空气跳汰机baum jig washer 空气跳汰机baum wash box 空气跳汰机bauxite 铝土矿bawke 吊桶beach combing 海滨开采砂矿beach placer 海滨漂砂矿床beam 梁bearer 矿柱bearing 煤层走向;轴承bearing alloy 轴承合金bearing block 矿枉煤柱bearing bush 轴承瓦bearing bushing 轴承瓦bearing cap 轴承盖bearing capacity 承重能力bearing housing 轴承壳bearing indicator 方位指示器bearing load 轴承负载bearing metal 轴承合金bearing pointer 方位指示器bearing position 支点bearing power 承重能力bearing pressure 承压力bearing ring 之框bearing set 之框bearing test 承载力试验bearing up pulley 紧绳轮beat 打击beater 木捣锤beater pulverizer 锤碎机beckelite 方钙饰镧矿bed 地层bed plane 层理面bed series 层系bed succession 层序bed thinning 煤层变薄bed top 矿层顶板bedded iron ore 层状铁矿bedded rock 层状岩bedded vein 层状矿脉bedding 层理bedding rock 基岩bedding surface 层理面bedrock 基岩beetle 大锤;捣固机belemnite 箭石bell man 信号工bell pit 小探井bell rope 信号铃拉绳belly 煤层变厚belonite 针雏晶belowground 地下的belt 胶带belt bucket elevator 带头式提升机belt cleaner 净带器belt conveyor 带式运输机belt discharging plant 胶带输送机卸料装置belt elevator 带式提升机belt extension 胶带接长belt fastener 带扣belt feeder 带式给矿机belt heading 皮带输送机平巷belt hoister 斜井用胶带输送机belt idler pulley 皮带拉紧滚筒belt incline 胶带输送机斜井belt joint 带接belt lacer 带扣belt lacing 胶带接合belt lacing machine 缝带机belt loader 胶带动载机belt pulley 带式运输机滚筒belt punch 皮带穿孔器belt roller 皮带轮belt screen 带筛belt separator 带式分选机belt slip protection 胶带打滑保护belt stower 抛掷式胶带充填机belt stretcher 紧带器belt tension 皮带张力belt tightener 紧带器belt tightening pulley 皮带拉滚筒belt training idler 胶带导辊belt transport 皮带输送belt type dehydrator 带式干燥机belt type magnetic separator 带式磁选机belting 输送机胶带装置bench 阶段bench cut blasting 阶段爆破bench drilling 阶段钻眼bench face 台阶工祖bench floor 台阶底bench height 台阶高度bench hole 梯段的下向垂直炮眼bench mining 阶梯式开采bench preparation 阶段准备bench stoping 阶梯式开采benched quarry 阶段采石场benching 阶梯式开采benching bank 阶段bend 弯管bender 弯机bending force 弯力bending machine 弯机bending moment 弯曲矩bending resistance 抗弯强度bending rolls 辊子卷板机bending strength 抗弯强度bending stress 弯曲应力bending test 弯曲试验benefication 选矿beneficiating method 选矿法beneficiation 选矿benitoite 蓝锥矿bent 弯曲bent entry 弯曲平巷bent face 弯工祖bent pipe 弯管bentonite 皂土benzene 苯benzine 汽油benzol 苯beresite 黄铁长英岩berm 段台berme 段台berthierite 辉铁锑矿bertrandite 硅铍石beryl 绿柱石beryllium 铍beryllonite 磷钠铍石beton 混凝土bevel 斜面bevel gear 伞齿轮bevel gear drive 伞齿轮传动bevel gearing 伞齿轮咬合;锥齿轮传动装置bevel wheel 伞齿轮bevelling 锨bicable tramway 双线死bickford fuse 比克福特导爆线bicone type rolling cutterbit 双圆锥齿轮钻头big hole 大径钻孔billot 杆bimetal 双金属bimetal thermometer 双金属温度计bimetallic strip relay 双金属片继电器bin 矿仓bin gate 贮仓闸门binder 粘结剂binding agent 粘结剂binding coal 粘结煤binding energy 结合能binding force 结合力bing 堆bing hole 放矿溜口binning 装仓biogeochemistry 生物地球化学biotite 黑云母biquartz 双石英bismuth 铋bismuth glance 辉铋矿bismuthinite 辉铋矿bismuthite 泡铋矿bisulfate 硫酸氢盐bisulfite 亚硫酸氢盐bisulphate 硫酸氢盐bisulphite 亚硫酸氢盐bit 钎头bit dresser 钻头修整机bit dressing 钻头修整bit edge 钻刃bit face 钻头刃面bit grinder 钻头磨锐机bit head 钻头bit life 钎头使用期间bit shank 钎尾bitter earth 氧化镁bitum 沥青bituminous coal 沥青煤bituminous rock 沥青岩bituminous shale 沥青页岩black band 菱铁矿black blasting powder 黑色火药black bog 泥炭沼泽black diamond 黑金刚石black earth 黑土black iron ore 磁铁矿black lead 石黑black lead ore 黑铅矿black manganese 黑锰矿black powder 黑火药black powder train 黑药导火线blackdamp 室息性空气blacksmith 锻工blade 刀片blade grader 推土机blader 推土机blaize 硬砂岩blanch 铅矿石blanket 表层blanket table 平面洗矿台blast 爆炸blast blower 鼓风机blast firing 放炮blast hole 炮眼blast hole drill 凿岩机blast layout 装药布置blast stower 风力充填机blastability 爆炸性blaster 放炮工blaster cap 雷管blasters' permit 爆破技术员blasthole 炮眼blasthole bit 炮眼钻头blasthole collar 炮眼口blasthole method 深孔爆破开采法blasting 爆破blasting accessories 爆破用七blasting agent 炸药blasting cable 放炮电缆blasting cartridge 药包blasting charge 装炸药blasting compound 炸药blasting cone 爆破漏斗blasting device 爆破用具blasting drift 爆破平巷blasting dust 爆破尘末blasting equipment 爆破用具blasting explosive 炸药blasting fume 炮烟blasting fuse 导火线blasting galvanometer 放炮电路试验器blasting gelatine 煤炸药blasting lead 爆破导线blasting machine 电气发爆器blasting material 爆炸物blasting oil 硝化甘油blasting operation 爆破blasting ratio 爆破比blasting supplies 起爆颇blasting switch 爆破开关blasting technician 放炮工blasting tools 爆破工具bleed of gas 瓦斯喷出bleeder entry 通风平巷bleeder hole 放泄孔bleeder off hole 排放钻孔bleeder pipe 排出管blende 闪锌矿blender 掺合器混合器blending 掺合blending bunker 配合仓blending conveyor 掺合输送机blind 暗的blind coal 无焰炭blind drift 独头巷道blind galley 独头巷道blind lead 无露头矿脉blind outcrop 盲露头blind pit 暗井blind shaft 暗井blister 气泡block 采区;块;滑车组block brake 闸块式制动器block caving method 分段崩落采矿法block line 钻井钢丝绳block mining 分块开采blockage 闭塞blockhole 炮眼blockhole blasting 爆破地面大块岩石blockholing 爆破地面大块岩石blocking 闭塞blondin 采掘场架空死blow 放炮blow of gas 瓦斯喷出blow up 爆炸blowcharging 风力装药blowed fill 风力充填blower 吹风机blower fan 吹风机blowing out 吹洗炮眼blowing over 工祖通风blowing ventilation 吹入通风blowlamp 焊灯blowout 突出blowout preventer 防喷器blowpipe 喷焊器喷割器blowtorch 焊灯blue cap 蓝色焰晕blue printing machine 蓝图机blue spar 天蓝石blue vitriol 胆矾blueprint 蓝图blueprint paper 蓝图纸bluestone 胆矾blunt 钝的blunt drill 钝钻board 板board and pillar 房柱式开法board and pillar method 房柱式开采法board and pillar work 房柱式开法board and wall method 房柱式开采法boarding 安装木板boart 工业用圆粒金刚石bob 铅锥bobbin 绕线管bog land 沼地bogie 小车;转向架boiled oil 熟炼油boiler 锅炉boiling 沸腾boiling process 沸腾法boke 小细脉bolt 螺栓bolt connection 螺栓连接bolt joint 螺栓接合bolting 锚杆支护bolting cost 锚杆支架费bonanza 富矿脉bond 结合bond energy 结合能bonding agent 结合剂bonding energy 结合能bonding strength 结合强度bone 可燃性页岩bone char 骨煤bone coal 骨煤bone picker 拣矸工bonnet 盖bonny 矿襄bonstay 暗井bont 提升装置bonze 末精选的铅矿石boom 悬臂boom crane 伸臂起重机boom hoist 悬臂绞车boom ripper 悬臂挑预机boose 矿石内的脉石booster 传爆药booster fan 辅助扇风机booster primer 传爆药booster pump 增压泵boosting 局部通风bootleg 拒爆炮眼booze 铅矿bop 防喷器boracite 方硼石borax 硼砂bord 巷道bord and pillar method 房柱式开采法bord and pillar work 房柱式开法bord and wall method 房柱式开采法border 边缘border pile 边桩bordering 炮泥borderline 界线bore 孔bore bit 钻头bore borings 钻粉bore hole 炮眼bore meal 钻粉bore mining 溶液采矿bore mud 钻泥bore plug 钻孔岩样borehole 钻孔borehole charge 钻孔装药borehole clinometer 钻孔测斜仪borehole diameter 钻孔直径borehole profile 钻孔断面图borehole pump 深井泵borehole seal 镗孔密封垫borehole shooting 钻井爆破borehole survey 钻孔测量borer 钻工boride 硼化物boring 钻进boring bar 钻杆boring bit 钎头boring for oil 石油钻深boring frame 钻塔boring head 钻头boring machine 钻机boring mud 钻泥boring pump 钻眼用泵boring rig 钻塔boring rod 钻杆boring rope 钻机用的钢丝绳boring tool 钻具boring tower 钻塔boring tube 钻管bornite 斑铜矿boron 硼bort bit 金刚石钻头bortz 工业用圆粒金刚石bortz powder 金刚石粉borway bit 齿状钻头boss hammer 大锤bossing 厚层切底bottle coal 瓦斯煤bottom 底板bottom banksman 井底把钩工bottom belt 底部皮带bottom canch 卧底bottom captain 井下组长bottom cutting 底部截槽bottom discharge bucket 底卸式铲斗bottom discharge skip 底卸式箕斗bottom dump bucket 底卸式铲斗bottom dump skip 底卸式箕斗bottom dumping car 底卸式车bottom gangway 底导坑bottom gate 底导坑bottom heading 底导坑bottom hole 底部炮眼bottom installation 井底车场设备bottom kerf 底槽bottom layer 底层bottom layout 井底车场布置bottom level 井底车场标高bottom loading belt 底带装载式胶带输送机bottom man 井底把钓工bottom plate 底板bottom pressure 底部压力bottom priming 底部点火bottom sediment 罐底杂质bottom slice 底分层bottom stope 下向梯段工祖bottom stoping 下向梯段回采bottom taking 卧底bottom wall 下盘bottomer 井底把钓工bottoming bit 可卸式钻头boulangerite 硫锑铅矿boulder 圆石boulder blaster 大块爆破工boulder blasting 二次爆破boulder crusher 粗碎机boundary 边界boundary breakthrough 边界联络横巷boundary condition 边界条件boundary layer 边界层boundary of property 建矿边界boundary of section 采区边界boundary surface 界面boundary surface activeagent 界面活性剂boundary value 监界品位boundary ventilation 对边通风bounge 煤的挤出bournonite 车轮矿bouse 矿石内的脉石boutgate 通地面的人行道bow 弧;拱梁bowl classifier 浮槽分级机box 箱box car 棚车box compass 罗盘box floor 溜口底box timbering 板框支护。
采矿工程专业单词表
绪论☐☐mine n. 矿山，矿井。
v. 采矿☐mining n.采矿，采矿业，采掘行业☐mineral n. 矿物☐mine development 矿井开拓☐mine planning 矿井设计☐mine operation 矿井作业☐mine closure 矿井关闭☐mine reclamation 矿区恢复治理☐ore n. 矿石☐gangue n. [ɡæŋ] 夹石，夹矸 n. 脉石☐waste n. 废石☐mineral deposit 矿床☐metallic ore 金属矿石☐nonmetallic mineral 非金属矿物☐coal 煤☐petroleum 石油☐natural gas 天然气☐ground control 岩层控制☐ventilation 通风☐haulage 运输☐hoisting 提升☐rock breakage 破岩☐surrounding rock mass 围岩，周围岩层☐Dynamite 炸药☐Dark Ages 黑暗时代(欧洲史上约公元476-1000年)，欧洲中世纪☐prospecting 勘探，探矿☐exploration 勘探，探测☐development 开拓☐exploitation 开采☐reclamation [﹑reklə′meɪʃən] 恢复治理，复垦☐colliery [′kɔljəri] n. 矿井，煤矿☐surface mining 露天开采☐shaft 井筒，立井☐slope 斜井☐adit 平硐☐open pit mining 基坑式露天开采井，煤矿☐open cast mining (strip mining) 倒堆式露天开采☐stripe 条带☐stripe mining 条带开采☐aqueous mining method [′eikwiəs] 水采方法☐underground mining 地下开采☐unsupported mining 空场法/无支护法☐supported mining 有支护法☐caving mining 垮落法/崩落法☐unit operations 单元作业；工序☐production operation 生产工序，主要工序☐materials handling 物料搬运☐drill 钻眼☐blast 爆破☐load 装载☐unload，dump，卸载☐haul 运输☐auxiliary operation 辅助工序☐roof support 顶板支护☐ventilation and air-conditioning 通风和空气调节☐power supply 供电☐pumping；drainage 排水☐maintenance 设备维护☐communication 通讯☐lighting 照明☐delivery of compressed air, water 供水和压缩空气☐supplies to the working sections 其它材料供应☐provide slope stability 保持边坡稳定☐waste disposal 废物处理☐supply of material 材料供应1.1 Earth crust and strata☐heavenly body 天体☐atmosphere 大气层☐hydrosphere 水圈☐lithosphere岩石圈☐earth core地核☐earth mantle地幔☐crust地壳☐geologic function; geologic process地质作用☐geologic process from the external force外力地质作用☐geologic process from the internal force内力地质作用☐metamorphic process变质作用☐weathering风化作用☐mechanical weathering物理风化☐chemical weathering化学风化☐disintegration剥蚀，剥蚀作用☐decay 侵蚀、腐蚀☐侵蚀 erosion☐搬运作用 transportation☐沉积作用 deposition, sedimentation ☐成岩作用lithogenesis☐岩石 rock☐土 soil☐矿物 mineral☐火成岩igneous rock☐沉积岩sedimentary rock☐变质岩metamorphic rock☐喷出岩 extruded rock☐侵入岩intrusive rock☐花岗岩 granite☐玄武岩basalt☐斑岩porphyry☐石英 quartz☐长石feldspar☐云母 mica☐砂岩 sandstone☐粉砂岩 siltstone☐细砂岩 packsand☐粗砂岩 gritrock☐砂质泥岩 sandy mudstone☐页岩 shale☐石灰岩limestone☐泥 mudstone☐地层、岩层 stratum (pl) Strata☐大理marble☐板岩 slate☐石英岩quartzite☐gneiss1.2 Origin of Coal☐fossil n. 化石。
采矿专业英语词汇
采矿专业英语词汇1汉英常用采矿工程词汇（分类按汉语拼音顺序排列）煤柱尺寸pillardimension灰色关联分析grayrelationshipanalysis地质构造geologicaltectonic水文地质hydrogeology极不规则煤层extremelyanomalisticcoalseam 预紧力、预应力pre-tighteningforce,pre-stress 含水的hydrous水力采煤hydrauliccuttingcoal主（副）井main(auxiliary)shaft敏感性sensitivity国内外athomeandabroad瓦斯抽放gasdrainage机电一体化mechanical-electricalintegration稳定性stability微地震micro-seism动载dynamicloading流变特征rheologicalcharacteristic蠕变creep人工神经网络artificialneuralnetwork定位orientation保水开采miningwithoutdetroyingwaterresource 高压注水waterinjectionwithhighpressure中硬煤层mediumhardcoalseam层次分析法hierarchyanallysisproceeding煤与瓦斯突出coalandgasbursting模糊综合评判fuzzycomprehensiveevaluation综（放）采工作面full-mechanized(caving)miningface 炮采工作面blastingminingface机采工作面mechanizedminingface（急）倾斜煤层(steeply)inclinedcoalseam走向strike倾向directiondip,dip,inclination矿山压力undergroundpressure支承压力abutmentpressure上覆岩层overlyingrockstrata薄、中厚、厚煤层thin,mediumthick,thickcoalseam （松散）含水层(loose)aquifer裂缝带crackzone垮落带cavingzone顶、底板roof,floor顶煤topcoal（掩护式）液压支架(shield)poweredsupport 割煤机coalcutter刮板机scrapper胶带输送机beltconveyor片帮coalslide冒顶rooffall岩爆（矿震、冲积矿压）rockburst自燃spontaneouscombustion防水（砂）煤柱water(sand)-proofcoalpillar 陷落柱collapsecolumn煤（岩）巷coal(rock)roadway沿空巷道roadwayalonggob围岩surroundingrock突水waterbursting"三软"softroof,softcoal,softfloor地应力groundstress（开采）地表沉陷(mining)surfacesubsidence高产高效highproductionandhighefficiency回风巷ventilationroadway运输巷transportationroadway火成岩（岩浆岩）igneousrock厚冲积层thickalluvium条带开采stripmining移动、变形movement,distortion极限平衡区limitequilibriumarea可靠性，可行性，合理性，适应性reliability,feasibility, rationality,adaptability采出率、回收率miningrate,recoveryrate埋管注氮nitrogeninjectionwithburiedpipe复合顶板combinedroof断层fault喷浆grouting动压dynamicpressure地质灾害geologicaldisasterEH-4电导率成像系统EH-4electro-conducibilityimagingsystem透气性（渗透性）permeability倾向性liability井下underground设备配套equipmentmatch选型设计lectotypedesign撤架dismantlingsupports加固reinforcing安全阀safetyvalve积水seeper柔性支架flexiblesupport伪斜apparentdip绞车房hoistroom(winderchamber)暗立（斜）井blind(slope)shaft底臌floorheave破碎顶板crackedroof解放层protectivecoalseam电阻应变仪resistancestraininstument 坑口电厂pitheadpowerplant1．煤炭科学技术总论采矿系统工程miningsystemengineering 采矿系统优化模型modelofminingsystem optimization采矿岩石学miningrockmechanics采煤coalmining,coalextraction, coalgetting采煤学coalmining地下开采undergroundmining矸石refuse,waste,dirt,debris固体可燃矿产solidcombustiblemineral褐煤lignite,browncoal化石燃料fossilfuel洁净煤技术cleancoaltechnology矿[underground]mine矿床模型modelofmineraldeposits矿井[underground]mine矿井通风[学]mineventilation,underground ventilation矿区miningarea矿山mine矿山测量[学]minesurveying矿山电气工程mineelectricengineering,mine electro-technics矿山机械工程minemechanicalengineering2矿山建设mineconstruction矿山提升[学]minehoisting,winding矿山运输[学]minetransportation,mine haulage矿田minefiled露天开采,''露天开采学surfacemining露天矿surfacemine煤coal煤当量coalequivalent煤的综合利用comprehensiveutilizationofcoal, coalutilization煤化学coalchemistry煤矿coalmine,colliery煤矿安全minesafety煤矿机械coalminemachinery煤转化coalconversion煤炭地下技术undergroundcoalgasification 煤炭环境保护coalenvironmentalcontrol, environmentalprotectionincoalmining煤炭技术coaltechnology煤炭加工coalprocessing煤炭科学coalscience煤田coalfield煤田地质勘探coalexploration,coal prospecting煤田地质学coalgeology煤岩学coalpetrology石煤stone-likecoal无烟煤anthracite选煤coalpreparation,coalcleaning 烟煤bituminouscoal硬煤hardcoal2．地质测量A级储量gradeAreservesB级储量gradeBreservesC级储量gradeCreservesD级储量gradeDreserves边界角limitangle采场验收测量pitacceptancesurvey 采出率ratiorecovery采动系数factoroffullextraction采掘工程平面图minemap采煤工作面测量coalfacesurvey采区测量miningdistrictsurvey采区联系测量transfersurveyinminingdistrict超前影响角advanceangleofinfluence沉井凿井法施工测量constructionsurveyfordropshaft sinking充分采动fullsubsidence,critical/supercriticalextraction充分采动角ZHANGCHIZZubsidence储量管理reservesmanagement导入高程测量elevationtransfersurvey导水断裂带waterconductedzone点下对中centeringunderroofstation地表移动surfacemovement,ground movement地表移动观测站observationstationofground movement地表移动盆地subsidencetrough,subsidence basin顶板测点roofstation定向连接测量connectionsurveyforshaft orientation定向连接点connectionpointforshaft orientation动用储量mining-employedreserves冻结凿井法施工测量constructionsurveyforshaft sinkingbyfreezingmethod断层几何制图faultgeometrisation断裂带fracturedzone防水煤岩柱safetypillarunderwater-bodies 非充分采动subcriticalextraction刚性结构措施structurerigidity-strengthening measures工业场地平面图mineyardplan贯通测量holing-throughsurvey光电测距导线EDMtraverse拐点偏移距deviationofinflectionpoint滑动层slidinglayer缓冲沟buffertrench灰分等值线图isogramofashcontent回采煤量workablereserves激光指向laserguide几何定向orientationbyshaftplumbing近井点nearshaftcontrolpoint井底车场平面图shaftbottomplan井上下对照图locationmap,siteplan井田区域地形图topographicmapof[underground] minefield井筒煤柱开采shaftpillarextraction井筒延深测量shaftdeepeningsurvey井下测量undergroundsurvey井下平面控制测量undergroundhorizontalcontrol survey开采沉陷miningsubsidence开拓煤量developedreserves抗变形建筑物deformationresistantstructure垮落带cavingzone矿区控制测量controlsurveyofminingarea矿山工程测量minesurvey矿体几何学geometryoforedeposits矿体几何制图geometrisationoforedeposits 矿田区域地形图topographicmapofminefield 立井定向shaftorientation立井施工测量constructionsurveyforshaft sinking立井十字中线标定settingoutcrosslineofshaft center立井中心标定settingoutshaftcenter联系测量transfersurvey连接三角形法connectiontrianglemethod裂缝角angleofbreak临界变形值criticaldeformationvalues露天矿测量open-pitsurvey煤层等厚线图isothicknessmapofcoalseam煤层等深线图isobathmapofcoalseam煤层褶皱几何制图foldgeometrisationofcoalseam 瞄直法alignmentmethod逆转点法reversalpointmethod柔性结构措施structureyieldingmeasures三量ThreeClassofReserves设计损失allowableloss实际损失储量actuallossofreserves水平移动系数displacementfactor损失率losspercentage3投点shaftplumbing陀螺方位角gyroscopicazimuth陀螺经纬仪定向gyroscopicorientationsurvey弯曲带saggingzone围护带safetyberm下沉系数subsidencefactor巷道坡度线标定sittingoutroadwaygradient巷道碎部测量detailsurveyformineworkings巷道验收测量footagemeasurementofroadway 巷道中线标定settingoutcenterlineofroadway岩层移动stratamovement移动角angleofcriticaldeformation移动盆地主断面majorcross-sectionofsubsidence trough影响传播角propagationangle中天法transitmethod主要影响半径majorinfluenceradius主要影响角正切tangentofmajorinfluenceangle注浆凿井法施工测量constructionsurveyforgrouting sinking准备煤量preparedreserves钻井凿井法施工测量constructionsurveyforshaft boring最大下沉角angleofmaximumsubsidence最大下沉速度角angleofmaximumsubsidence velocity3．地下开采安全平盘safetyberm安全水头safetywaterhead暗井blindshaft,stapleshaft薄煤层thinseam爆破采煤工艺blast-winningtechnology爆破装煤blastingloading变形压力rockdeformationpressure闭路供水closed-circuitwatersupply闭式落煤顺序close-typewinningsequence 不规则垮落带irregularlycavingzone部分开采partialextraction侧支撑压力sideabutmentpressure采场延伸pitdeepening采动裂隙mining-inducedfissure采动应力mining-inducedstress采垛winning-block采垛角angleofwinning-block采段extractingzone采段流煤上山extractingblockcoal-waterrise 采高miningheight采掘带cut采掘区block采宽cutwidth采矿站orestation采空区goaf,gob,waste采装loading采煤方法coalwiningmethod,coal miningmethod采煤工作面coalface,workingface采区district,panel采区车场districtstation,districtinset 采区准备preparationindistrict采区设计mining-districtdesign,panel design采区上山districtrise采区石门districtcross-cut采区下山districtdip仓储采煤法shrinkagestoping长壁放顶采煤法longwallminingwithsublevel caving长壁工作面longwallface超前巷道advanceheading充采比stowingratio充填倍线stowinggradient充填步距stowinginterval充填沉缩率settingratio充填法stowingmethod充填能力stowingcapacity冲击地压rockburst,pressurebump承压含水层上采煤coalminingaboveaquifer 初撑力强度settingloaddensity,SLD初次放顶initialcaving初次来压firstweighting出气孔productionwell出气强度productionwellcapacity出入沟mainaccess储量备用系数reservefactorofminereserve 垂直切片terracecutslice大巷mainroadway带压开采miningundersafewaterpressure ofaquifer单侧沟hillsideditch单煤层大巷mainroadwayforsingleseam 单体液压支柱hydraulicprop倒台阶采煤法overhandmining底板floor底板载荷集度floorloadintensity底帮footslope底部境界线floorboundaryline底鼓floorheave地表境界线surfaceboundaryline地下煤气发生场undergroundgasifier地下气化工作面undergroundgasificationface 地下气化效率efficiencyofunderground gasification叠加应力superimposedstress顶板roof顶板单位破碎度specificroofflakingratio顶板回弹roofrebound顶板垮落roofcaving顶板垮落角roofcavingangle顶板冒落rooffall顶板破碎度roofflakingratio顶板弱化roofweakening顶板台阶下沉roofstep顶板稳定性roofstability顶板压力roofpressure顶帮topslope顶底板移近量roof-to-floorconvergence顶底板移近率roof-to-floorconvergenceratio 动压巷道workingssubjecttodynamic pressure动载系数dynamicloadcoefficient端帮endslope端面距tip-to-facedistance端面冒顶roofflaking短壁采煤法shortwallmining断壁工作面shortwallface墩柱heavy-dutypier,breakerprops4房顶柱breakerprops房式采煤法roommining,chambermining 房柱式采煤法roomandpillarmining封闭圈closedlevel放采比drawingratio放顶cavingtheroof放顶距cavinginterval放煤步距drawinginternal放煤顺序drawingsequence非工作帮non-workingslope非工作帮坡面nonworkingslopeface风力充填pneumaticstowing分层开采slicing分层巷道slicedrift,slicedgateway分带strip分带集中斜巷stripmaininclinedrift分带斜巷stropinclineddrift分段sublevel分段平巷sublevelentry,longitudinal subdrift分级提运separatetransportandhoisting 分流站distributionstation分期开采miningbystages分区开采miningbyareas分区域开拓areasdevelopment辅助水平subsidiarylevel矸石带wastepack,strippack, intervalofmovingmonitor, unitadvanceofmonitor高压大射流highpressurelargediameterjet 干馏----干燥带distillationanddryingzone 工作帮workingslope工作帮坡面workingslopeface工作阻力yieldload,workingresistance工作面workingface工作面顶板控制roofcontrol工作面端头faceend工作面回风巷tailentry,tailgate,return airway工作面运输巷headentry,headgate, haulagegateway工作平盘workingberm工作线front构造裂隙tectonicfissure构造应力tectonicstress规则垮落带regularlycavingzone固定路线permanenthaulageline管道水力运输pipelinehydrotransport横向前移crossremoval恒阻支柱yieldingprop厚煤层thickseam后退式开采retreatingmining后支撑压力rearabutmentpressure滑移顶梁支架slippingbarcompositesupport 还原带reductionzone缓沟easyaccess缓慢下沉法gradualsaggingmethod缓斜煤层gentlyinclinedseam回采巷道gateway,entry,gate回柱propdrawing基本顶mainroof机械充填mechanicalstowing集中大巷gatheringmainroadway急斜煤层steeplypitchingseam,steepseam坚硬岩层strongstrata,hardstrata间断开采工艺discontinuousminingtechnology 架后充填backfill建筑物下开采coalminingunderbuildings阶段horizon阶段垂高horizoninterval阶段流煤上山extractingblockcoal-water roadway阶段流煤巷maincoal-waterrise阶段斜长inclinedlengthofhorizon近距离煤层contiguousseams近水平煤层flatseam井田尺寸[underground]minefieldsize井田境界[[underground]minefield boundary井田开拓[underground]minefield development静压巷道workingssubjecttostaticpressure 掘进率drivageratio局部冒顶partialrooffall开采水平mininglevel,gallerylevel开采水平垂高lift,levelinterval开路供水open-circuitwatersupply开切眼open-offcut开式落煤顺序open-typewinningsequence开拓巷道developmentroadway抗压入强度press-instrength垮采比caving-heightratio垮落法cavingmethod跨采over-the-roadwayextraction矿井初步设计preliminary[underground]mine design矿井服务年限[underground]minelife矿井井型productionscaleof[underground] mine矿井开拓设计[underground]minedevelopmentdesign矿井可采储量workable[underground]mine reserves矿井可行性研究[underground]minefeasibility study矿井设计[underground]minedesign矿井设计储量designed[underground]mine reserves矿井设计能力designed[underground]mine capacity矿井施工设计[underground]mineconstruction design矿井延深shaftdeepening矿区地面总体设计generalsurfacelayoutofmining area矿区规模miningareacapacity矿区开发可行性研究feasibilitystudyformingarea exploitation矿区总体设计generaldesignofminingarea矿山压力rockpressureinmine矿山压力显现stratabehaviors控顶距facewidth离层bedseparation离层带注浆充填groutinginseparated-bed立井开拓verticalshaftdevelopment联络巷crossheading5连续开采工艺continuousminingtechnology溜井drawshaft溜煤石煤coal-watercross-cut溜眼chute临界滑面criticalslidingsurface漏顶faceroofcollapsewithcavity锚梁网支护roofboltingwithbarandwire mesh煤壁wall煤层产出能力coal-seamproductivecapacity 煤房room,chamber煤浆coalslurry煤门in-seamcross-cut煤面清扫cleaning煤水泵slurrypump煤水比coal-waterratio煤水仓coal-slurrysump煤水洞室coalslurrypreparationroom煤炭地下气化站undergroundcoalgasification station煤岩固化coal/rockreinforcement煤柱coalpillar煤柱支撑法pillarsupportingmethod明槽水力运输flumehydrotransport摩檫支柱frictionalprop逆向冲采contraryefflux片帮ribspalling,sloughing平盘berm平硐开拓driftdevelopment平行推进paralleladvance破煤coalbreaking,coalcutting破碎顶板fracturedroof,friableroof普氏系数Protodyakonovcoefficient普通机械化采煤工conventionally-mechanizedcoal winningtechnology气化贯通linkage气囊支架air-bagsupport前进式开采advancingmining前支撑压力frontabutmentpressure强制放顶forcedcaving倾倒toppling倾斜长壁采煤法longwallminingtothediporto therise倾斜短壁水力采煤法shortwallhydraulicmininginthe dip倾斜分层采煤法inclinedslicing切口stable,niche区段districtsublevel区段集中平巷districtsublevelgatheringentry, districtmainentry区段平巷districtsublevelentry,district longtudinalsubdrift区域性切冒extensiveroofcollapse全柱开采fullpillarextraction柔性掩护支架flexibleshieldsupport人工顶板artificialroof入换spotting,trainexchange入换站exchangestation三下"开采"coalminingunderbuildings, railwaysandwater-bodies扫清平盘cleaningberm山坡露天采场mountainsurfacemine射流打击力jetimpactforce射流烛心动压力jetaxisdynamicalpressure 扇型推进fanadvance上覆岩层overlyingstrata上装upperlevelloading上山rise,raise上挖updigging上行式开采ascendingmining上行式开采upwardmining十字定梁crossbar石门cross-cut始采线beginningline,miningstarting line双工作面double-unitface,doubleface水采回采巷道stoppingentry水力采煤hydrauliccoalminingtechnology水平分层采煤法horizontalslicing水平分段放顶采煤法top-slimingsystemofsublevel caving水平切片droppingcutslice水枪monitor水体下采煤coalminingunderwater-bodies松动压力broken-rockpressure松软岩层weakstrata松软岩层softstrata塌落fall台阶坡面线benchangle掏槽slotting挑顶roofropping特种支柱specificprops铁路下开采coalminingunderrailways推垮型冒顶thrustrooffall往复式开采reciprocatingmining挖底floordinting挖掘系数excavationfactor围岩surroundingrock围岩稳定性stabilityofsurroundingrock伪顶falseroof伪倾斜柔性掩护支架采煤法flexibleshieldmininginthefalse dip伪斜长壁采煤法obliquelongwallmining喂煤机coalfeeder无井式地下气化法shaftlessgasification无煤柱护巷non-chain-pillarentryprotection无特种柱放顶cavingwithoutspecificprops, cavingwithoutbreakerprops无支柱距prop-freefrontdistance下装lowerleverloading下山dip下挖downdigging下行式开采descendingmining,downward mining巷道断面缩小率roadwayreductionratio 巷旁充填roadsidepacking巷旁支护roadsidesupport限厚开采limitedthicknessextraction限制区间limitsection协调开采harmonicextraction斜井开拓inclinedshaftdevelopment斜切分层采煤法obliqueslicing旋转式推进revolvingmining，turninglongwall循环workingcycle循环进度advanceofworkingcycle循环平均阻力time-weightedmeanresistance 6循环平均阻力meanloadperunitcycle岩层控制stratacontrol岩石内摩檫角internalfrictionangleofrock岩石软化系数softeningfactorofrock岩石碎胀系数bulkingfactor,swellfactor岩石粘聚力rockcohesion岩应力降低区stress-relaxedarea氧化带oxidationzone沿空巷道gob-sideentry掩护支架采煤法shieldmining移道步距shiftspacing移动坑线temporaryworkingramp移动线路shiftablehaulageline应力增高区stress-concentratedarea迎山角prop-settingangle有井式地下气化法shaftgasification有效支撑能力practicalsupportingcapacity 原岩virginrock,virginrockmass原岩应力initialstress,stressinvirgin rockmass员生裂隙initialfissure运输大巷mainhaulageroadway,main haulageway运输平盘haulageberm增阻支柱latebearingprop再倒退overcasting再生顶板mat,regeneratedroof整层开采full-seammining正台阶采煤法heading-and-benchmining 支撑效率supportingefficiency支撑压力abutmentpressure支垛crib支护刚度supportrigidity支护强度supportingintensity支架可缩量nominalyieldofsupport支柱密度propdensity直接顶immediateroof,netherroof直进坑线straightramp中厚煤层medium-thickseam中斜煤层inclinedseam,pitchingseam终采线terminalline周期来压periodicweighting主石门maincross-cut主要上山mainrise主要下山maindip注砂井storage-mixedbin准备巷道preparationroadway自然平衡拱domeofnaturalequilibrium, naturalarch自重充填gravitystowing自重应力gravitystress综合机械化采煤工艺fully-mechanizedcoalwinning technology综合开采工艺combinedminingtechnology综合开拓combineddevelopment总回风巷mainreturnairway纵向前移longitudinalremoval走向长壁采煤法longwallminingonthestrike走向短壁水力采煤法shortwallhydraulicminingonthe strike组合台阶benchgroup4．矿山机械工程安全绞车safetywinch安全制动safetybraking,emergencybraking扒爪collecting-arm耙斗scraperbucket耙斗装载机slusher,gathering-armloader, collecting-armloader,gathering-arm,scraperloader耙式浓缩机rakethickener包角wrapangle,angleofcontact刨刀bit,ploughcutter刨链ploughchain刨煤机kohlenhobel,coalloader, plough,plow刨头ploughhead刨削阻力ploughingresistance刨削深度ploughingdepth刨削速度ploughingspeed本架控制localcontrol变位质量equivalentmass不平衡提升unbalancedhoisting部分断面掘进机selectiveroadheader, partial-sizetunnelingmachine侧卸式装载机sidedischargeloader采煤机coalwinningmachine采煤机械coalwinningmachinery,coal gettingmachinery采煤联动机coal-facewinningaggregate缠绕式提升drumwinding铲斗bucket铲斗装载机bucketloader铲装板apron铲煤板rampplate铲入力bucketthrustforce沉降过滤式离心脱水机screen-bowlcentrifuge 沉降式离心脱水机bowlcentrifuge冲压式成型机briquettingmachine成组控制batchcontrol,bankcontrol成型机briquettingmachine出绳角elevationangle弛张筛flip-flopscreen齿轨机车racktrackcar,racktrack locomotive齿辊破碎机toothedrollcrusher串车trip,train串车train磁选机magneticseparator错绳圈liveturns带式输送机beltconveyor带压移架slidingadvanceofsupport单轨吊车overheadmonorail,overhead ropemonorail挡车栏arrester。
采矿工程专业常用英语词汇
采矿工程专业常用英语词汇★采矿工程专业常用英语词汇★①geologic structure 地质构造geologic age geologic term coalfield 煤田 take 井田reserve of the take 井田储量 geologic reservecoal exploration 煤层勘探 explore②sedimentary rock 沉积岩metamorphose rock 变质岩igneous rock 火成岩 alluvium 冲积层coal seam mineral deposit 矿床③epoch 纪元、纪、代 Permian 二叠纪（系）Carboniferous 石炭纪 Cretaceous 白垩纪Tertiary 第三纪④fold 褶曲 fault 断层 normal～ reverse～ faulting 断层作用⑤strike 走向 along the strikedip 倾向、倾角 dip angle of coal seam煤层倾角⑥weathered 风化的bituminous coal 烟煤[bi’tjuminэs] anthracite 无烟煤 lignite 褐煤limestone 石灰岩 sandstone 砂岩 shale 页岩⑦fully mechanized coal face 综采 conventional mining 普采Semi-mechanized coal face blasting mining 炮采fully mechanized sublevel caving mining 综放⑧colliery (coal mine) colliery undertaking ~企业Longwall mining 长壁开采 Room and pillar 房柱式开采pillar and stall Panel, district, mining area 盘区采区⑨Shaft (vertical) 井筒adit 平硐shaft sinking 井筒掘进opencast open pit 露天矿 surface mining strip mining ⑩strata(stratum) 岩层stimulated caving 强制放顶longwall advancing retreatingroof (floor) 顶（底）板 main ~ immediate ~ false ~11pit bottom shaft station 井底车场 up cast downcast 进回风井ventilate ventilation borehole 钻孔 drill bunker(coal bin) 煤仓12Skip 箕斗 cage 罐笼 conveyor 运输机 belt conveyor 胶带运输机AFC(Armored Face Conveyer) 刮板输送机 coal preparation 选煤Powered roof support 液压支架 (shield)13drift entry roadway gateroad巷道 crosscut 石门，横贯，捷径methane 甲烷瓦斯 gas ~ drainagegob，goaf (mined out area) 采空区14airway 风道 intake ~ return ~ 进风巷回风巷stress-strain 应力－应变 stress relief zone de-stressed 应力解除15 room dispatcher’s ～ pump ～泵房dispatcher’s room 调度室waiting room 候车室 winch engine room first-aid room16 tale air 乏风 fresh intake ~ tail entry head entry 顺槽heading 掘进头 rise ~ 上山 opening ~开切眼17 timber 木支柱 prop, jack 支柱 individual jacks （prop）单体支柱convergence 顶底板移近、会合 smooth ~ 缓慢下沉（巷道）free subsidence method （采场）18 waste heap /spoil tip 矸石山 spontaneous combustion 自燃hoist 提升 gate road/drift/entry 巷道 incline gate 斜巷incline shaft19 tectonic 构造的～stress mining regulations safety regulations rock/ underground pressure 矿山压力Behavior of rock/ underground pressure 矿山压力显现20 floor heave 底鼓 thin or medium-thick seam 中厚incline seam 倾向煤层 sloping ~steep coal seam 急倾向煤层 gently slopping ~ 缓倾斜煤层21 cracked roof 破碎顶板 fractured roof crush, crackspacing of main falls 放顶步距 distance of roof fallwinch 小绞车 caving ~22 eaker props/breaker support 切顶支柱withdrawal of support回柱prop withdrawer 回柱绞车 shield-type support 掩护式支架chock support 垛式支架常用专业英语词汇23 survey(ing) 测量 ~ station 观测站 elevation标高 elevator，lifttransit 经纬仪 full caving method 全部跨落法partial caving partial backfilling (packing)24 subsidence 下沉 ~ trough ~basin 下沉盆地surface structure（building）地表建筑物surface movement and deformation 地表移动和变形Contour 等值线下沉（Subsidence）、倾斜（Slope）、曲率（Curvature）、水平移动（Displacement）、水平变形（Horizontal strain）25 aquifer 含水层 coal mining above a confined aquifer承压水上采煤protective pillar 保护煤柱 barrier pillar 隔离煤柱26 angle of draw 移动角边界角 draw angle of strata 边界角surface cracks 地表裂缝 Surface slope (incline) 地表倾斜curvature 曲率27 Overburden strata 上覆岩层 overlying strata 上覆岩层structure damage 建筑物损害 recovery ratio 采出率、回采率28 backfilling mining method filling mining stowing miningmethod充填回采建筑物下开采(Mining under buildings) 铁路下开采(Mining under railways)水体下开采(Mining under water bodies)29 simultaneous extraction 同时开采limited thickness extraction 限厚开采selected extraction 选择开采 continuous extraction 连续开采land reclaimation technology 土地复垦技术30 compressed air drill 风钻 electric ~ 电钻yielding support 可缩支架 rigid ~ 刚性支架roof bolting 顶板锚杆 resin ~31 auxiliary fans 局扇 auxiliary shaft 副井 subsidiary shaft 副井Main shaft 主井 mine water drainage 矿井排水haulage hoisting lighting 运输、提升、照明32 seam subject to rock burst 易突出煤层～spontaneous combustion易自然煤层rock burst 岩爆冲击矿压 surrounding rock 围岩 first cost 初期投资33 multiple coal seam 多煤层 subsoil 下层基岩quarry 采场、采矿场、采石场horizon 区段、水平 horizontal34 washery 洗煤＝coal preparation plantdevelopment，Preparation， production systemhigh-productive&high efficient coal mine 高产高效矿井35ascending order descending mining coalification 煤化作用repairing shift development shift productive capacity，output36 standby equipment deplete 枯竭采完extract/mine/exploit/win/work 开采cantilever 悬臂梁 water-bearing ground 含水地层37 run-of-mine coal 原煤 raw washed coal ，clean coal fossil fuel 化石燃料rock mechanics岩石力学 dummy road 盲巷 safety pillar安全煤柱38 tensile stress field（ zone ）拉应力区Compressive stress field rock mass 岩体rock mechanics in coal mining 煤矿岩石力学 Rock pressure 岩石压力39 behavior of rock pressure 矿山压力显现 Stress 应力；Strain 应变rock strata control (ground control) 岩层控制elastic deformation 弹性变形 plastic deformation 塑性变形40 rheology of rock 岩石（体）流变性 virgin rock[mass]/initial rock[mass]原岩（体）virgin stress of rock[mass] 原岩应力 initial stress of rock[mass]原岩应力virgin stress field of rock[mass] initial stress field of rock[mass] 原岩应力场41 stress in surrounding rock围岩应力stress-concentrated zone 应力增高区virgin stress zone（field） initial stress zone 原岩应力区coefficient of stress concentration 应力集中系数42 Support 支架，支撑 partial caving method 局部跨落法pillar support method 煤柱支撑法43 weak ( soft) strata 松软岩层 hard strata 坚硬岩层unstable roof 不稳定顶板 load of support 支架载荷44 medium stable roof 中等稳定顶板 stable roof 稳定顶板hard roof; strong roof 坚硬顶板 classification of roof 顶板分类classify45 setting load 初撑力 yield load 额定工作阻力support load 支护阻力 prop density 支柱密度46 load density; supporting intensity支护强度rib spalling 片帮 impact load 冲击载荷47 first weighting初次来压 periodic weighting (of main roof)周期来压coal and gas bump; coal and gas outburst煤与瓦斯突出48 aved zone 冒落带 fractured zone 裂隙带sagging (continuous deformation) zone 弯曲下沉带natural arch; ~ of natural equilibrium 自然平衡拱49 Soil zone Continuous deformation zone Fractured zone Caved zone50 Initial supporting 一次支护 first supportingPermanent supporting二次支护 second supporting road side supporting 巷旁支护 non-pillar roadway protection无煤柱护巷protective seam 保护层51 abutment pressure 支承压力 method of roof control 顶板管理方法roof-to-floor convergence 顶底板移近量rib sides convergence 两帮移近量52 Cross section 剖面 Sectional（plan） view 剖（平）面图softening factor of rock 岩石软化系数 roof caving angle 顶板跨落角。
采矿工程英语词汇
常用采矿工程词汇（分类按汉语拼音顺序排列）煤柱尺寸pillar dimension灰色关联分析gray relationship analysis地质构造geological tectonic水文地质hydrogeology极不规则煤层extremely anomalistic coal seam预紧力、预应力pre-tightening force, pre-stress含水的hydrous水力采煤hydraulic cutting coal主（副）井main (auxiliary) shaft敏感性sensitivity国内外at home and abroad瓦斯抽放gas drainage机电一体化mechanical-electrical integration稳定性stability微地震micro-seism动载dynamic loading流变特征rheological characteristic蠕变creep人工神经网络artificial neural network定位orientation保水开采mining without detroying water resource高压注水water injection with high pressure中硬煤层medium hard coal seam层次分析法hierarchy anallysis proceeding煤与瓦斯突出coal and gas bursting模糊综合评判fuzzy comprehensive evaluation综（放）采工作面full-mechanized (caving) mining face 炮采工作面blasting mining face机采工作面mechanized mining face（急）倾斜煤层(steeply) inclined coal seam走向strike倾向direction dip,dip,inclination矿山压力underground pressure支承压力abutment pressure上覆岩层overlying rock strata薄、中厚、厚煤层thin,medium thick,thick coal seam （松散）含水层(loose) aquifer裂缝带crack zone垮落带caving zone顶、底板roof,floor顶煤top coal（掩护式）液压支架(shield) powered support割煤机coal cutter刮板机scrapper胶带输送机belt conveyor片帮coal slide冒顶roof fall岩爆（矿震、冲积矿压）rock burst自燃spontaneous combustion 防水（砂）煤柱water(sand)-proof coal pillar陷落柱collapse column煤（岩）巷coal(rock) roadway沿空巷道roadway along gob围岩surrounding rock突水water bursting"三软" soft roof,soft coal,soft floor地应力ground stress（开采）地表沉陷(mining) surface subsidence高产高效high production and high efficiency回风巷ventilation roadway运输巷transportation roadway火成岩（岩浆岩）igneous rock厚冲积层thick alluvium条带开采strip mining移动、变形movement,distortion极限平衡区limit equilibrium area可靠性，可行性，合理性，适应性reliability, feasibility, rationality,adaptability采出率、回收率mining rate,recovery rate埋管注氮nitrogen injection with buried pipe复合顶板combined roof断层fault喷浆grouting动压dynamic pressure地质灾害geological disasterEH-4电导率成像系统EH-4 electro-conducibility imaging system透气性（渗透性）permeability倾向性liability井下underground设备配套equipment match选型设计lectotype design撤架dismantling supports加固reinforcing安全阀safety valve积水seeper柔性支架flexible support伪斜apparent dip绞车房hoist room(winder chamber)暗立（斜）井blind (slope) shaft底臌floor heave破碎顶板cracked roof解放层protective coal seam电阻应变仪resistance strain instument坑口电厂pithead power plant1．煤炭科学技术总论采矿系统工程mining system engineering采矿系统优化模型model of mining systemoptimization采矿岩石学mining rock mechanics采煤coal mining, coalextraction, coal getting采煤学coal mining地下开采underground mining矸石refuse, waste, dirt,debris固体可燃矿产solid combustible mineral褐煤lignite, brown coal化石燃料fossil fuel洁净煤技术clean coal technology矿[underground] mine矿床模型model of mineral deposits矿井[underground] mine矿井通风[学] mine ventilation,underground ventilation矿区mining area矿山mine矿山测量[学] mine surveying矿山电气工程mine electric engineering,mine electro-technics矿山机械工程mine mechanical engineering 矿山建设mine construction矿山提升[学] mine hoisting, winding矿山运输[学] mine transportation, mine haulage矿田mine filed露天开采, '露天开采学surface mining露天矿surface mine煤coal煤当量coal equivalent煤的综合利用comprehensive utilization of coal, coal utilization煤化学coal chemistry煤矿coal mine, colliery煤矿安全mine safety煤矿机械coal mine machinery煤转化coal conversion煤炭地下技术underground coal gasification 煤炭环境保护coal environmental control,environmental protection in coalmining煤炭技术coal technology煤炭加工coal processing煤炭科学coal science煤田coalfield煤田地质勘探coal exploration, coalprospecting煤田地质学coal geology煤岩学coal petrology 石煤stone-like coal无烟煤anthracite选煤coal preparation, coal cleaning烟煤bituminous coal硬煤hard coal2．地质测量A级储量grade A reservesB级储量grade B reservesC级储量grade C reservesD级储量grade D reserves边界角limit angle采场验收测量pit acceptance survey采出率ratio recovery采动系数factor of full extraction采掘工程平面图mine map采煤工作面测量coal face survey采区测量mining district survey采区联系测量transfer survey in miningdistrict超前影响角advance angle of influence沉井凿井法施工测量construction survey for dropshaft sinking充分采动full subsidence,critical/supercritical extraction充分采动角ZHANGCHIZZubsidence储量管理reserves management导入高程测量elevation transfer survey导水断裂带water conducted zone点下对中centering under roof station地表移动surface movement, ground movement地表移动观测站observation station of ground movement地表移动盆地subsidence trough,subsidence basin顶板测点roof station定向连接测量connection survey for shaftorientation定向连接点connection point for shaftorientation动用储量mining-employed reserves冻结凿井法施工测量construction survey for shaft sinking by freezing method断层几何制图fault geometrisation断裂带fractured zone防水煤岩柱safety pillar underwater-bodies非充分采动subcritical extraction刚性结构措施structurerigidity-strengthening measures工业场地平面图mine yard plan贯通测量holing-through survey光电测距导线EDM traverse拐点偏移距deviation of inflection point 滑动层sliding layer缓冲沟buffer trench灰分等值线图isogram of ash content回采煤量workable reserves激光指向laser guide几何定向orientation by shaft plumbing 近井点near shaft control point井底车场平面图shaft bottom plan井上下对照图location map, site plan井田区域地形图topographic map of [underground] mine field井筒煤柱开采shaft pillar extraction井筒延深测量shaft deepening survey井下测量underground survey井下平面控制测量underground horizontal control survey开采沉陷mining subsidence开拓煤量developed reserves抗变形建筑物deformation resistant structure垮落带caving zone矿区控制测量control survey of mining area 矿山工程测量mine survey矿体几何学geometry of ore deposits矿体几何制图geometrisation of ore deposits矿田区域地形图topographic map of mine field立井定向shaft orientation立井施工测量construction survey for shaft sinking立井十字中线标定setting out cross line of shaft center立井中心标定setting out shaft center联系测量transfer survey连接三角形法connection triangle method 裂缝角angle of break临界变形值critical deformation values露天矿测量open-pit survey煤层等厚线图isothickness map of coal seam煤层等深线图isobath map of coal seam煤层褶皱几何制图fold geometrisation of coal seam瞄直法alignment method逆转点法reversal point method柔性结构措施structure yielding measures 三量Three Class of Reserves设计损失allowable loss实际损失储量actual loss of reserves水平移动系数displacement factor损失率loss percentage投点shaft plumbing陀螺方位角gyroscopic azimuth 陀螺经纬仪定向gyroscopic orientation survey 弯曲带sagging zone围护带safety berm下沉系数subsidence factor巷道坡度线标定sitting out roadway gradient 巷道碎部测量detail survey for mine workings巷道验收测量footage measurement of roadway巷道中线标定setting out center line of roadway岩层移动strata movement移动角angle of critical deformation 移动盆地主断面major cross-section of subsidence trough影响传播角propagation angle中天法transit method主要影响半径major influence radius主要影响角正切tangent of major influence angle注浆凿井法施工测量construction survey for grouting sinking准备煤量prepared reserves钻井凿井法施工测量construction survey for shaft boring最大下沉角angle of maximum subsidence最大下沉速度角angle of maximum subsidence velocity3．地下开采安全平盘safety berm安全水头safety water head暗井blind shaft, staple shaft薄煤层thin seam爆破采煤工艺blast-winning technology爆破装煤blasting loading变形压力rock deformation pressure闭路供水closed-circuit water supply闭式落煤顺序close-type winning sequence 不规则垮落带irregularly caving zone部分开采partial extraction侧支撑压力side abutment pressure采场延伸pit deepening采动裂隙mining-induced fissure采动应力mining-induced stress采垛winning-block采垛角angle of winning-block采段extracting zone采段流煤上山extracting block coal-waterrise采高mining height采掘带cut采掘区block采宽cut width采矿站ore station采空区goaf, gob, waste采装loading采煤方法coal wining method, coal mining method采煤工作面coal face, working face采区district, panel采区车场district station, district inset采区准备preparation in district采区设计mining-district design, panel design采区上山district rise采区石门district cross-cut采区下山district dip仓储采煤法shrinkage stoping长壁放顶采煤法longwall mining with sublevel caving长壁工作面longwall face超前巷道advance heading充采比stowing ratio充填倍线stowing gradient充填步距stowing interval充填沉缩率setting ratio充填法stowing method充填能力stowing capacity冲击地压rock burst, pressure bump 承压含水层上采煤coal mining above aquifer初撑力强度setting load density, SLD 初次放顶initial caving初次来压first weighting出气孔production well出气强度production well capacity出入沟main access储量备用系数reserve factor of mine reserve 垂直切片terrace cut slice大巷main roadway带压开采mining under safe water pressure of aquifer单侧沟hillside ditch单煤层大巷main roadway for single seam单体液压支柱hydraulic prop倒台阶采煤法overhand mining底板floor底板载荷集度floor load intensity底帮foot slope底部境界线floor boundary line底鼓floor heave地表境界线surface boundary line地下煤气发生场underground gasifier地下气化工作面underground gasification face 地下气化效率efficiency of underground gasification 叠加应力superimposed stress顶板roof顶板单位破碎度specific roof flaking ratio顶板回弹roof rebound顶板垮落roof caving顶板垮落角roof caving angle顶板冒落roof fall顶板破碎度roof flaking ratio顶板弱化roof weakening顶板台阶下沉roof step顶板稳定性roof stability顶板压力roof pressure顶帮top slope顶底板移近量roof-to-floor convergence顶底板移近率roof-to-floor convergence ratio动压巷道workings subject to dynamic pressure动载系数dynamic load coefficient端帮end slope端面距tip-to-face distance端面冒顶roof flaking短壁采煤法shortwall mining断壁工作面shortwall face墩柱heavy-duty pier, breaker props房顶柱breaker props房式采煤法room mining, chamber mining房柱式采煤法room and pillar mining封闭圈closed level放采比drawing ratio放顶caving the roof放顶距caving interval放煤步距drawing internal放煤顺序drawing sequence非工作帮non-working slope非工作帮坡面non working slope face风力充填pneumatic stowing分层开采slicing分层巷道slice drift, sliced gateway 分带strip分带集中斜巷strip main incline drift分带斜巷strop inclined drift分段sublevel分段平巷sublevel entry, longitudinal subdrift分级提运separate transport and hoisting分流站distribution station分期开采mining by stages分区开采mining by areas分区域开拓areas development辅助水平subsidiary level矸石带waste pack, strip pack, interval of moving monitor,unit advance of monitor高压大射流high pressure large diameter jet干馏----干燥带distillation and drying zone 工作帮working slope工作帮坡面working slope face工作阻力yield load, working resistance工作面working face工作面顶板控制roof control工作面端头face end工作面回风巷tailentry, tailgate, return airway工作面运输巷headentry, headgate, haulage gateway工作平盘working berm工作线front构造裂隙tectonic fissure构造应力tectonic stress规则垮落带regularly caving zone固定路线permanent haulage line管道水力运输pipeline hydrotransport横向前移cross removal恒阻支柱yielding prop厚煤层thick seam后退式开采retreating mining后支撑压力rear abutment pressure滑移顶梁支架slipping bar composite support还原带reduction zone缓沟easy access缓慢下沉法gradual sagging method缓斜煤层gently inc lined seam回采巷道gateway, entry, gate 回柱prop drawing基本顶main roof机械充填mechanical stowing集中大巷gathering main roadway急斜煤层steeply pitching seam, steep seam坚硬岩层strong strata, hard strata 间断开采工艺discontinuous mining technology架后充填backfill建筑物下开采coal mining under buildings 阶段horizon阶段垂高horizon interval阶段流煤上山extracting block coal-water roadway阶段流煤巷main coal-water rise阶段斜长inclined length of horizon 近距离煤层contiguous seams近水平煤层flat seam 井田尺寸[underground] mine field size 井田境界[[underground] mine field boundary井田开拓[underground]mine field development静压巷道workings subject to static pressure掘进率drivage ratio局部冒顶partial roof fall开采水平mining level, gallery level 开采水平垂高lift, level interval开路供水open-circuit water supply开切眼open-off cut开式落煤顺序open-type winning sequence 开拓巷道development roadway抗压入强度press-in strength垮采比caving-height ratio垮落法caving method跨采over-the-roadway extraction 矿井初步设计preliminary [underground]mine design矿井服务年限[underground]mine life矿井井型production scale of [underground] mine矿井开拓设计[underground]mine development design矿井可采储量workable [underground]mine reserves矿井可行性研究[underground]mine feasibility study矿井设计[underground]mine design矿井设计储量designed [underground]mine reserves矿井设计能力designed[underground]mine capacity矿井施工设计[underground]mine construction design矿井延深shaft deepening矿区地面总体设计general surface layout of mining area矿区规模mining area capacity矿区开发可行性研究feasibility study forming area exploitation矿区总体设计general design of mining area 矿山压力rock pressure in mine矿山压力显现strata behaviors控顶距face width离层bed separation离层带注浆充填grouting in separated-bed立井开拓vertical shaft development联络巷crossheading连续开采工艺continuous mining technology溜井draw shaft溜煤石煤coal-water cross-cut溜眼chute临界滑面critical sliding surface漏顶face roof collapse with cavity 锚梁网支护roof bolting with bar and wire mesh煤壁wall煤层产出能力coal-seam productive capacity煤房room, chamber煤浆coal slurry煤门in-seam cross-cut煤面清扫cleaning煤水泵slurry pump煤水比coal-water ratio煤水仓coal-slurry sump煤水洞室coal slurry preparation room 煤炭地下气化站underground coal gasification station煤岩固化coal/rock reinforcement煤柱coal pillar煤柱支撑法pillar supporting method明槽水力运输flume hydrotransport摩檫支柱frictional prop逆向冲采contrary efflux片帮rib spalling, sloughing平盘berm平硐开拓drift development平行推进parallel advance破煤coal breaking, coal cutting 破碎顶板fractured roof, friable roof 普氏系数Protodyakonov coefficient普通机械化采煤工conventionally-mechanized coal winning technology气化贯通linkage气囊支架air-bag support前进式开采advancing mining前支撑压力front abutment pressure强制放顶forced caving倾倒toppling倾斜长壁采煤法longwall mining to the dip or to the rise倾斜短壁水力采煤法shortwall hydraulic mining in the dip倾斜分层采煤法inclined slicing切口stable, niche区段district sublevel区段集中平巷district sublevel gathering entry, district main entry区段平巷district sublevel entry, district longtudinal subdrift区域性切冒extensive roof collapse全柱开采full pillar extraction柔性掩护支架flexible shield support人工顶板artificial roof入换spotting, train exchange 入换站exchange station三下"开采" coal mining under buildings, railways and water-bodies扫清平盘cleaning berm山坡露天采场mountain surface mine射流打击力jet impact force射流烛心动压力jet axis dynamical pressure扇型推进fan advance上覆岩层overlying strata上装upper level loading上山rise, raise上挖up digging上行式开采ascending mining上行式开采upward mining十字定梁cross bar石门cross-cut始采线beginning line, mining starting line双工作面double-unit face, double face水采回采巷道stopping entry水力采煤hydraulic coal mining technology水平分层采煤法horizontal slicing水平分段放顶采煤法top-sliming system of sublevel caving水平切片dropping cut slice水枪monitor水体下采煤coal mining underwater-bodies松动压力broken-rock pressure松软岩层weak strata松软岩层soft strata塌落fall台阶坡面线bench angle掏槽slotting挑顶roof ropping特种支柱specific props铁路下开采coal mining under railways 推垮型冒顶thrust roof fall往复式开采reciprocating mining挖底floor dinting挖掘系数excavation factor围岩surrounding rock围岩稳定性stability of surrounding rock 伪顶false roof伪倾斜柔性掩护支架采煤法flexible shield mining in the false dip伪斜长壁采煤法oblique longwall mining喂煤机coal feeder无井式地下气化法shaftless gasification无煤柱护巷non-chain-pillar entry protection无特种柱放顶caving without specific props, caving without breaker props无支柱距prop-free front distance下装lower lever loading下山dip下挖down digging下行式开采descending mining, downward mining巷道断面缩小率roadway reduction ratio巷旁充填roadside packing巷旁支护roadside support限厚开采limited thickness extraction 限制区间limit section协调开采harmonic extraction斜井开拓inclined shaft development 斜切分层采煤法oblique slicing旋转式推进revolving mining，turning longwall循环working cycle循环进度advance of working cycle循环平均阻力time-weighted mean resistance循环平均阻力mean load per unit cycle岩层控制strata control岩石内摩檫角internal friction angle of rock 岩石软化系数softening factor of rock岩石碎胀系数bulking factor, swell factor岩石粘聚力rock cohesion岩应力降低区stress-relaxed area氧化带oxidation zone沿空巷道gob-side entry掩护支架采煤法shield mining移道步距shift spacing移动坑线temporary working ramp移动线路shiftable haulage line应力增高区stress-concentrated area迎山角prop-setting angle有井式地下气化法shaft gasification有效支撑能力practical supporting capacity 原岩virgin rock, virgin rock mass原岩应力initial stress, stress in virgin rock mass员生裂隙initial fissure运输大巷main haulage roadway, main haulageway运输平盘haulage berm增阻支柱late bearing prop再倒退overcasting再生顶板mat, regenerated roof整层开采full-seam mining正台阶采煤法heading-and-bench mining 支撑效率supporting efficiency支撑压力abutment pressure支垛crib支护刚度support rigidity 支护强度supporting intensity支架可缩量nominal yield of support支柱密度prop density直接顶immediate roof, nether roof直进坑线straight ramp中厚煤层medium-thick seam中斜煤层inclined seam, pitching seam终采线terminal line周期来压periodic weighting主石门main cross-cut主要上山main rise主要下山main dip注砂井storage-mixed bin准备巷道preparation roadway自然平衡拱dome of natural equilibrium, natural arch自重充填gravity stowing自重应力gravity stress综合机械化采煤工艺fully-mechanized coal winning technology综合开采工艺combined mining technology 综合开拓combined development总回风巷main return airway纵向前移longitudinal removal走向长壁采煤法longwall mining on the strike 走向短壁水力采煤法shortwall hydraulic mining on the strike组合台阶bench group4．矿山机械工程安全绞车safety winch安全制动safety braking, emergency braking扒爪collecting-arm耙斗scraper bucket耙斗装载机slusher, gathering-armloader, collecting-arm loader,gathering-arm, scraper loader耙式浓缩机rake thickener包角wrap angle, angle ofcontact刨刀bit, plough cutter刨链plough chain刨煤机kohlenhobel, coal loader,plough, plow刨头plough head刨削阻力ploughing resistance刨削深度ploughing depth刨削速度ploughing speed本架控制local control变位质量equivalent mass不平衡提升unbalanced hoisting部分断面掘进机selective roadheader, partial-size tunneling machine侧卸式装载机side discharge loader采煤机coal winning machine采煤机械coal winning machinery, coal getting machinery采煤联动机coal-face winning aggregate 缠绕式提升drum winding铲斗bucket铲斗装载机bucket loader铲装板apron铲煤板ramp plate铲入力bucket thrust force沉降过滤式离心脱水机screen-bowl centrifuge沉降式离心脱水机bowl centrifuge冲压式成型机briquetting machine成组控制batch control, bank control成型机briquetting machine出绳角elevation angle弛张筛flip-flop screen齿轨机车rack track car, rack track locomotive齿辊破碎机toothed roll crusher串车trip, train串车train磁选机magnetic separator错绳圈live turns带式输送机belt conveyor带压移架sliding advance of support 单轨吊车overhead monorail, overhead rope monorail挡车栏arrester挡煤板spillplate底座base电气牵引electrical haulage电液控制elector-hydraulic control等厚筛banana vibrating screen低速刨煤slow-speed ploughing调高vertical steering调向油缸lifting ram调斜roll steering定距控制fixed-distance control定压控制fixed-pressure control动力刨煤机dynamischer Hobel, dynamic plough, activated plough多段提升multistage hoisting多水平提升multilevel hoisting, multilevel winding垛式支架chock端头支架face-end support对辊成型机roller briquetting machine 二级制动two stage braking, two period braking翻车机tippler, rotary car dumper 反井钻机raise boring machine防倒装置tilting prevention device防滑安全系数antiskiding factor防滑装置slippage prevention device防坠器safety catches, parachute 放顶煤支架sublevel caving hydraulic support风镐air pick, pneumatic pick 高速刨煤heigh-speed ploughing, rapid ploughing钢丝绳牵引运输wire rope haulage工作机构working mechanism, operating organ, service braking轨道运输track transport, track haulage刮板链scraper chain, flight chain 刮板输送机scraper conveyor, flight conveyor滚筒drum, pulley滚筒采煤机shearer, shearer--loader过渡槽ramp pan过放overfall过放高度overfall height, overfall distance, overfall clearance过卷overwind, overtravel过卷高度overwind height,overwind distance, overraiseclearance过滤机filter过煤高度under clearance, passage height under machine过速overespeed后牵引rear haulage弧形筛seive bend护帮板face guard滑架guiding ramp, plough guide滑行刨煤机Gleithobeol, sliding plough滑行拖钩刨煤机Gleit-schwerthobel,sliding drag-hook plough环式成型机impact briquetting machine 机面高度machine height机头部drive head unit机尾部drive end unit机械搅拌式浮选机subaeration flotation machine, agitation froth machine机械牵引mechanical haulage即时前移支架immediate forward support, IFS, one-web back system挤压成型机single lead-screw extruding briquetting machine间隔圈interval turns检验圈inspection cutting turns架节support unit, support section胶套轮机车rubber-tyred locomotive截槽kerf截齿pick, bit截齿配距lacing pattern, pick arrangement进刀sumping截割比能耗specific energy of cutting截割部cutting unit截割高度cutting height截割滚筒cutting drum截割阻抗cutting resistance截割速度cutting speed, bit speed 截割头cutting head截距ntercept截链cutting chain截煤机coal cutter截盘cutting jib, cutting bar截深web, web depth截线cutting line节式支架frame [support]经济提升量economic hoisting capacity, economic winding capacity经济提升速度economic hoisting speed, economic winding speed井架headframe, hoist tower, shaft tower井筒掘进机down-the hole shaft boring machine静力刨煤机statischer Hobel, static plough卷筒winding drum, hoist drum 掘进机械road heading machinery, driving machinery卡轨车road railer, coolie car可爬行坡度passable gradient可伸缩带式输送机extensible belt conveyor可弯曲刮板输送机flexible flight conveyor, armored face conveyor, AFC矿车mine car, pit tub矿井提升机mine winder, mine hoist 矿井提升绞车mine hoist矿井提升阻力winding resistance of mine 矿井提升阻力系数coefficient of winding resistance of mine矿用机车mine locomotive矿用绞车mine winch, mine winder 空气脉动跳汰机air pulsating jig空气室air chamber离地间隙ground clearance of machine 离心脱水机centrifuge立轮重介质分选机vertical lifting wheel separator连续采煤机continuous miner链牵引chain haulage邻架控制adjacent control 落道derailment迈步支架walking support螺旋滚筒screw drum, helical vaner drum锚杆钻机roof bolter锚固支架anchor support煤电钻electric coal drill煤浆准备器pulp preprocessor磨擦轮friction pulley, Koipe wheel磨擦圈holding turns, spare turns, dead turns磨擦式提升friction hoisting, Koepe hoisting磨砺性系数coefficient of abrasiveness 内喷雾internal spraying内牵引internal traction, integral haulage爬车机creeper爬底板采煤机off-pan shearer,floor-based shearer,喷射式浮选机jet flotation machine偏角fleet angle平衡提升balanced hoisting铺网支架support with mesh-lying device骑槽式采煤机conveyor-mounted shearer 普通机械化采煤机组conventionally-mechanized coal winning face unit气力输送air conveying, pneumatic conveying气腿airleg牵引力haulage pull, haulage speed牵引链haulage chain, pulling chain牵引速度travel speed钎杆stem钎头bit, bore bit钎尾shank, bit shank前牵引front haulage前探梁forepole, cantilever roof bar潜孔冲击器down hole hammer潜孔钻机down-the hole drill, percussive drill桥式转载机stage loader切槽cutting groove切削深度cutting depth驱动装置drive unit全断面掘进机tunnel boring machine, TBM, full facer乳化液泵站emulsion power pack人车man car伸缩梁extensible canopy深锥浓缩机deep cone thickener上出绳overlap上漂climbing输送conveying输送带conveying belt输送机conveyor双扭线机构lemniscate linkage双速刨煤dual-speed ploughing水力输送hydraulic conveying顺序控制sequential control梭行矿车shuttle car探钻装置probe drilling system提升不均衡系数hoisting unbalance factor提升富裕系数hoisting abundant factor提升容器hoisting conveyance提升容器自重减轻系数unbalance coefficient of sole weight of hoisting conveyance提升容器载重减轻系数unloading coefficient of hoisting conveyance搪瓷溜槽enameled trough天轮head sheave, sheave wheel 推车机car pusher, ram推移装置pusher jack拖板base plate, articulated拖钩刨煤机reibhakenhobel,drag-hook plough拖缆装置cable handler托辊carrying idler, supporting roller外喷雾external spraying外牵引external traction, independent haulage尾绳tail rope, balance rope无轨运输trackless transport无极绳牵引运输endless-rope haulage无链牵引chainless haulage下出绳underlap下切深度dinting depth, undercut下扎dipping, penetration巷道掘进机roadheader, heading machine, tunneling machine行走部travel unit, traction unit行走机构travel mechanism, traction mechanism行走驱动装置travel driving unit悬boom悬臂式掘进机boom-type roadheader, boom roadheader压滤器press filter岩石电钻electric rock drill掩护梁caving shield掩护式支架shield [support]摇臂ranging arm摇床shaking table, concentrating table 液压牵引hydraulic haulage液压支架hydraulic support,powered support圆盘式真空过滤机disk-type filter凿岩机hammer drill, percussion rock drill凿岩台车drill jumbo, drill carriage 张紧装置tensioner, bridge conveyor, take-up device真空过滤机vacuum filter振动筛vibrating screen支撑式支架standing support支撑掩护式支架chock-shield [support]支架伸缩比support extension ratio制动空行程时间time lag, dead time制动系统brake system中部槽linepan终端载荷end load重力运输gravitational conveying, gravity haulage主顶梁main canopy主绳main rope, head rope主尾绳牵引运输main-and-tail rope haulage, main-and-tail haulage专用车special car, specialty car 装煤面coal loader装岩机rock loader装岩机muck loader装载机械loader自然加速度natural acceleration自然减速度natural deceleration综合机械化采煤机组fully-mechanized coal winning face unit阻车器car stop, retarder钻杆drill rod钻井机shaft boring machine,shaft borer钻孔采煤机auger, auger machine钻孔机械drilling machine钻装机drill leader钻头bit, bore bit钻巷机drift boring machine钻削采煤机trepanner钻削头treoan wheel最大工作高度maximum working height最大结构高度maximum constructive height 最小工作高度minimum working height最小结构高度minimum constructive height 最小转弯半径minimal curve radius5. 煤矿安全保护层protective seam被保护层protected seam避难硐室refuge chamber并联网络parallel network测风站air measuring station残存瓦斯residual gas尘肺病pneumoconiosis抽出式通风exhaust ventilation串联通风series ventilation串联网络series network电化学式瓦斯测定器electrochemical type gas detector等积孔equivalent orifice低瓦斯矿井low gaseous mine调压室pressure balance chamber独立风流separate airflow惰性气体防灭火inert gas for fire extinguishing对角式通风radial ventilation反风reversing the air反风道air-reversing way反风风门doors for air reversing防爆门breakaway explosion door防尘口罩dust mask防火门fire-proof door防火墙fire stopping, water [proof] dam防水闸门water door, bulkhead风表校正曲线calibration curve of anemometer风窗air regulator风电闭锁装置fan-stoppage breaker风电甲烷闭锁装置fan-stoppagemethane-monitor breaker风阻特性曲线air way characteristic curve 风量air flow, air quantity风量按需分配air distribution风量调节air regulation风量自然分配natural distribution of airflow 风门air door风墙air stopping风桥air crossing风筒air duct风硐fan drift风障air brattice分区通风parallel ventilation, separate ventilation粉尘dust粉尘采样器dust sampler粉尘粒度分布dust size distribution粉尘浓度dust concentration浮尘airborne dust辅助通风机booster fan负压negative pressure高瓦斯矿井gassy mine隔爆explosion suppression灌浆grouting 呼吸器respirator呼吸性粉尘respirable dust混合式通风compound ventilation火风压fire-heating air pressure火区sealed fire area火灾气体fire gases回风return airflow机械通风mechanical ventilaton甲烷报警器methane alarm甲烷断电仪methane-monitor breaker甲烷遥测仪remote methana monitor检定管detector tube角联网络diagonal network进风intake airflow局部阻力shock resistance局部阻力系数coefficient of shock resistance局部通风local ventilation局部通风机auxiliary fan绝对瓦斯涌出量absolute gas emission rate均压防灭火pressure balance for air control可燃性气体inflammable gases矿尘mine dust矿井堵水water-blocking in mines, sealing off mine water矿井防治水mine water management, prevention of mine water矿井火灾mine fire矿井空气mine air矿井空气调节mine air conditioning矿井内部漏风underground leakage矿井内部漏风率underground leakage rate矿井气候条件climatic condition in mine矿井通风mine ventilation矿井突水water bursting in mines矿井瓦斯mine gas矿井瓦斯涌出量[underground] mine gas emission rate矿井外部漏风surface leakage矿井外部漏风率surface leakage rate矿井有效风量effective air quantity, ventilation efficiency矿山救护队mine rescue team溃浆burst of mortar扩散器fan diffuser扩散通风diffusion ventilation漏风air leakage落尘settled dust煤(岩)与瓦斯突出coal (rock) and gas outburst mine煤(岩)与瓦斯突出矿井gas explosion煤层注水coal seam water infusion煤层透气性gas permeability of coal seam 煤层瓦斯含量gas content in coal seam。
采矿工程专业英语词汇
Introduction (绪论)mine n. 矿山，矿井。
v. 采矿colliery n. 矿井coal mining 采煤underground mining 地下开采surface mining 露天开采reserve n. 储量coal-bearing adj. 含煤的high production and high efficiency 高产高效development n. 开拓preparation n. 准备mining method 采煤方法subside v. 下沉，沉陷subsidence n. 沉降，沉陷mining subsidence n. 开采沉陷mechanize v. 使…机械化mechanization n. 机械化Chapter 1 Basic Concepts of Mine (矿井基本概念) coalfield n. 煤田mining area n. 矿区mine field n. 井田divide v. 划分division n. 划分mine production capacity （MPC）矿井生产能力mine service life 矿井服务年限production scale of mine 井型small mine 小型矿井middle mine 中型矿井large mine 大型矿井huge mine 特大型矿井strike n. 走向dip n. 倾向dip angle 倾角workable adj. 可采的workable reserve n. 可采储量opening n. 通道，开口mine opening n. 矿山井巷passageway n. 通道shaft n. 立井roadway n. 巷道chamber n. 硐室main shaft 主立井auxiliary shaft 副立井air shaft 风井blind shaft 暗立井drawn shaft 溜井chute n. 溜煤眼adit n. 平硐drift n. 平硐crosscut n. 联络巷；石门coal crosscut煤门entry n. 平巷haulage n. 运输main haulage roadway 主要运输平巷main return-air roadway 主要回风平巷head entry 区段运输平巷tail entry 区段回风平巷slope n. 斜井rise n. 上山dip n. 下山rock rise 岩石上山coal rise 煤层上山coal haulage rise 运煤上山material transporting rise 运料上山return-air rise 回风上山men-walking rise 行人上山inclined roadway of a strip 分带斜巷inclined coal haulage roadway of a strip 分带运煤斜巷inclined material haulage roadway of a strip 分带运料斜巷development roadway 开拓巷道preparation roadway 准备巷道gateway 回采巷道pit bottom 井底车场shaft bottom 井底车场station n. 车场，车站mining district station 采区车场horizon n. 阶段level n. 水平haulage level 运输水平return-air level 回风水平mining level 开采水平interval between levels 阶段垂高mining district 采区panel n. 盘区sublevel n. 分段strip district n. 带区inclined length 斜长strike length 走向长度district sublevel区段Open-off cut n. 切眼coalface n. 采煤面working face工作面production n. 生产；产量production system 生产系统coal haulage system 运煤系统ventilation n. 通风ventilation system通风系统fresh air 新鲜风dirty air 乏风，污风refuse n. 矸石material and refuse transportation system 运料排矸系统drain v. 排水drainage system 排水系统power supply system (electric power, compressed air) 动力供应（电、压风）communication and monitoring system 通讯、监测系统drive v. 掘进excavate v. 开挖，开掘hoist v. 提升winch n. 绞车Chapter 2 Coal Mining methods (采煤方法)stope 采场mining works/units 回采工作basic operation 基本工序break v. 破碎load v. 装载haul v. 运输auxiliary operations 辅助工序roof support 顶板支护gob treatment 采空区处理auxiliary transportation 辅助运输ventilation 通风drainage 排水power supply 供电,emulsion supply 供液（乳化液）等。
矿业专业词汇英语
矿业专业词汇英语abandoned workings 废巷道abandonment 废弃abelite 阿贝立特炸药abichite 砷铜矿ability 能力ability to flow 怜性ablation 水蚀ablution 洗净abnormality 反常abrasion 磨损abrasion resistance 抗磨蚀能力abrasive 磨料abruption 断层abscissa 横座标absite 钍钛铀矿absolute error 绝对误差absolute humidity 绝对温度absorbability 吸收性absorbent 吸收剂absorber 吸收器吸收剂;减震器absorbing ability 吸收性absorption 吸收absorption factor 吸收系数absorption meter 液体溶气计absorptivity 吸收性absortion constant 吸收常数abstraction of pillars 回采煤柱abundance 丰富abundant 富有的abutment 拱座abutment area 支承压力带abutment pressure 支承压力accelerated motion 加速运动accelerating agent 速凝剂acceptance test 验收试验acceptor charge 被动装药accessory equipment 补助设备accessory minerals 副矿物accidentalexplosion 意外爆炸acclivity 上倾accompanying bed 伴生层accoustic signal 音响信号accretion 表土accumulation 蓄积accumulator 蓄电池accumulator capacity 蓄电池容量accumulator lamp 蓄电池灯accumulator locomotive 蓄电池机车accuracy 精度accuracy degree 精确度acetate 醋酸盐acetic acid 醋酸aceton 丙酮acetonitrile 乙腈acetyl 乙酰acetylene 乙炔acetylene lamp 电石灯achromatic 消色差的aciculite 针状矿石acid 酸acid mine water 酸性矿水acid number 酸值acid proof 酎酸的acid resistance 耐酸性acid resistant 耐酸的acid resistant steel 耐酸钢acid resisting steel 耐酸钢acid rock 酸性岩acid treatment of a bore hole 钻孔酸处理acid value 酸值acidite 酸性岩acidity 酸度acidness 酸度acidproof 耐酸的actinium 锕actinolite 阳起石action radius 酌半径activate 活化activated carbon 活性煤activated charcoal 活性煤activating agent 活化剂activation 活性化activation energy 活化能activator 活化剂active 活化的active dust 活性尘末active working face 生产工祖activity 活度actual mining 回采工作actuate 驱动actuating roll 导辊actuator 执行机构acuity 敏锐度acute 尖的acute angle 锐角adamantine 冷铸钢粒adamantine boring 冷铸钢粒钻进adamantine drill 金刚石钻adamellite 石英二长石adamic earth 红粘土adaptability 适合性adaptation 适应adapter 插座adaptibility 适合性addition 加法;加添additional tension 附加应力additive 添加剂adelpholite 铌铁锰矿adhere 粘着adherence 粘着adhesion force 粘附力adhesive 胶粘剂adhesive power 粘附力adhesiveness 胶粘性adhesivity 胶粘性adiabatic 绝热的adiabatic compression 绝热压缩adit 平硐adit collar 平硐口adit cut mining 平硐开采adit entrance 平硐口adit mine 平硐开采矿山adit mouth 平硐口adjoining rock 围岩adjust 蝶adjustable prop 伸缩式支柱adjuster 装配工adjusting device 蝶装置adjusting screw 蝶螺丝adjustment 蝶adjutage 喷射管admissible 容许的admission 进入;容许admitting pipe 进入管admixture 掺和物adobe 风干砖adobe blasting 裸露装药爆破adobe shot 裸露装药爆破adsorb 吸附adsorbate 吸附物adsorbent 吸附剂adsorption 吸附adsorption film 吸附膜adsorption isotherm 等温吸附式adular 冰长石adularia 冰长石adulterant 掺杂物adustion 可燃性advance 工祖进尺advance bore 超前钻孔advance borehole 超前钻孔advance cut 超前掏槽advance grouting 超前灌浆advance heading 超前平巷advance mining 前进式开采advance of the face 工祖推进advance rate 掘进速度advance workings 超前工祖advanced face 超前工祖advanced gallery 超前平巷advancement 掘进advancing 掘进advancing along the strike 沿走向掘进advancing long wall 前进式长壁开采advancing longwall 前进式长壁开采advancing mining 前进式开采advancing system 前进式开采法advancing to the dip 俯斜掘进advancing to the rise 仰斜掘进advantage 长处adventure 矿山企业adversary grade 逆坡adverse grade 逆坡aegerite 纯钠辉石aegirine 霓石aegirite 霓石aeolation 风蚀aerated concrete 气孔混凝土aerating chamber 空气混合室aeration 通风aerator 充气器aeremia 沉箱病aerial cableway 架空死aerial conveyer 架空运输机aerial dust 浮尘aerial ropeway 架空死aerial tramway 架空死aerocrete 气孔混凝土aeroembolism 沉箱病aerofloat 黑药aerogel 气凝胶aerolite 陨石aerolith 陨石aerometer 气体表aerophore 氧气呼吸器aerosite 深红银矿aerosol 气溶胶aerotriangulation 航空三角测量aeroview 空中俯瞰图aerugo 铜绿aeschynite 易解石afflux 岭after damp 炮烟after gases 炮烟aftercare 土地复田护理aftercooler 后冷却器二次冷却器afterdamp 爆后气体aftereffect 后效afterexpansion 残余膨胀aftergases 爆后气体aftertreatment 后处理agalite 纤滑石agalmatolite 寿山石agate 玛瑙age 期age of mine 矿山寿命ageing 老化agent 剂agglomerant 粘结剂agglomerate 烧结矿agglomeration 聚集agglutinant 烧结剂agglutination 凝集aggregate thickness 总厚度aggregation 聚集aging 老化agitation 搅拌agitator 搅拌器agnotozoic era 元古代agricolite 硅铋石aikinite 针硫铋铅矿air adit 通风平硐air blast 空气冲击air blast goaf stowing machine 风力充填机air blaster 艾欠道克斯压气爆破筒air blowpipe 炮眼吹洗管air bottle 压气瓶air box 木制风管air brake 空气制动器air brattice 风帘air brick 空心砖air bubble 气泡air bump 空气突出air chamber 空气室air change 换气air channel 空气通路air classifier 空气分级机air cleaner 空气滤净器air cleaning 风力选矿air compartment 通风隔间air composition 空气成分air compressor 空气压缩机air conditioning 空气第air connection 通风联络巷air consumption 空气消耗量air contamination 空气污染air cooler 空气冷却器air cooling 空气冷却air crossing 风桥air current 风流air curtain 风帘air cylinder 空气缸air distribution 风量分配air door 风门air door tender 风门工air drift 通风石巷air drill 风钻air drilling 风动钻眼air driven mine car loader 风动矿车装载机air driven pump 风动泵air driven rockerloader 压气式铲斗后卸装载机air drying 风干air duct 空气通路air ejector 喷气器air escape 空气漏出air feed 气力推进air filter 空气过滤器air float table 气浮式风力摇床air flotation 充气浮选air flow 风流air flow resistance 气凌力air gap 风口air gate 风巷air hammer 气锤air heading 通风平巷air heater 空气加热器air hose 压气软管air humidity 空气湿度air inlet 进气口air intake 进气口air jig 风力跳汰机air leg 风动钻架air level 气泡水准仪air lift 空气提液器air line 空气管air lock 气闸air locomotive 压气机车air measurement 通风测量air moisture 空气湿度air motor 风动发动机air movement 空气怜air network 通风网air opening 风巷air operated machine 风动机air partition 风墙air permeability 透气性air pick 风镐air pipe 风管air pocket 气袋air pollution 空气污染air powered locomotive 压气机车air preheater 空气顸热器air pressure 空气压力air proof 不透气的air pulsated jig 气动跳汰机air pump 抽气泵air receiver 蓄气器air resistance 空气阻力air screw fan 轴两扇风机air separation 风选air separator 风力分离器风力分选机air shaft 风井air splitting 风林支air stopping 风墙air strainer 空气滤清器air supply 空气供应air table 风力淘汰盘air tank 空气箱air trammer 风动机车air trunk 通风隔间air tube 风井air valve 气阀air velocity 风临度air vessel 蓄气器airbridge 风桥aircurrent 风流airdox 艾欠道克斯压气爆破筒airdox blaster 艾欠道克斯压气爆破筒airdox cylinder 压气爆破筒airflow measurement 通风测量airing 通气airleg 气腿airlock 风闸airman 风门工airway 风巷airwinch 风动绞车akerite 光辉正长岩;英辉正长岩akins classifier 螺旋分级机alabandine 硫锰矿alabandite 硫锰矿alabaster 雪花石膏alabastrite 雪花石膏alamosite 铅辉石alarm 警报alarm device 警报装置alarm signal 警报信号alaskaite 白岗岩alaskite 白岗岩alaunstein 茂石albertite 沥清煤albite 钠长石albitite 钠长岩albitophyre 钠长斑岩albronze 铝青铜alcali 碱alcohol 醇alertor 警报信号alidade 指方规aliphatic acid 脂族酸alkali 碱alkalimeter 碱量计alkalimetry 碱量滴定法alkaline 碱的alkaline accumulator 碱性蓄电池alkaline earth metal 碱土金属alkalinity 碱度alkyl 烷基all over work 长壁开采all ups 原煤allactite 砷水锰矿allanite 褐帘石allemontite 砷锑矿alligator 自翻式吊桶allomerism 异质同晶allomorphism 同质异晶allophane 水铝英石allophanite 水铝英石allotrope 同素异形体allotropy 同素异形allowable concentration 许容浓度allowable error 容许误差allowable load 容许负载allowable stress 容许应力allowance 公差alloy 合金alloy bit 合金钻头alloyed steel 合金钢alluvial 冲积的alluvial deposit 冲积矿床alluvial gold 砂金alluvial mining 砂矿开采alluvial soil 冲积土alluvial tin 砂锡矿alluviation 冲积alluvion 冲积层alluvium 冲积层almandine 铁铝榴石almandite 铁铝榴石alnico 铝镍钴合金alnoite 黄长煌斑岩aloxite 铝砂alstonite 碳酸钙钡矿altait 碲铅矿alteration 变蚀酌alternate load 交变负载alternate motion 往复运动alternate stress 交变应力alternating 交替的alternating current 交流alternating current generator 交立电机alternating current motor 交羚动机alternating motion 往复运动alternation 交替altimeter 测高计altimetry 高度测量术altitude 高度alum 茂alum earth 矾土alumel 铝镍合金alumina 矾土alumina cement 高铝水泥aluminate 铝酸盐aluminium 铝aluminium bronze 铝青铜aluminum detonator 铝壳雷管alundum 氧化铝alunite 茂石amalgam 汞齐amalgamating barrel 提金桶amalgamation 汞齐化酌amalgamator 提金器汞齐化器amatol 阿马托炸药amazonite 天河石amazonstone 天河石amber 琥珀ambient 周围的ambient temperature 周围温度ambligonite 磷铝石amblygonite 磷铝石ambulance 急救车americium 镅amethyst 紫晶amide 酰安amine 胺amino acid 氨基酸ammon dynamite 硝安炸药ammon explosive 硝铵炸药ammonal 阿梅那尔ammonia 氨ammonia gelatine dynamite 铵胶炸药ammonite 阿芒炸药ammonium 铵ammonium nitrate 硝安ammonium nitrate dynamite 硝安炸药ammonium nitrate explosives 硝安炸药ammonium nitrate prill 颗粒状硝铵amorphous 无定形的amorphous state 无定形状恙amortization 折旧ampelite 黄铁碳质页岩amphibole 角闪石amphibolite 闪岩amphibolization 闪石化酌amplification 放大amplifier 放大器amplify 放大amplitude 振幅ampole 安瓿amygdaloid 杏仁岩amygdaloidal texture 杏仁状结构analcime 方沸石analcite 方沸石analog digital conversion 模拟数字转换analogy 类似analyser 分析器analysis 分析analyst 化验员analytic 分析的analytical 分析的analytical chemistry 分析化学analyze 分析analyzer 分析器anatase 锐钛矿anbauhobel 快速刨煤机anchor 锚anchor bolt 锚杆ancillary work 辅助工作ancylite 碳酸锶铈矿andalusite 红柱石anderseam 下部煤层andesine 中长石andesite 安山岩andradite 钙铁榴石anemobarometer 风速风压计anemograph 自记风速计anemometer 风速表anemometry 风速测定aneroid barometer 无液气压计anfo explosives 铵油炸药anfo loader 铵油炸药装填器angle 角angle bar 角钢angle face 倾斜工祖angle gauge 角规angle of bedding 层理面倾斜角angle of break 崩落角angle of contact 接触角angle of deflection 偏角angle of dip 倾角angle of draw 落角angle of elevation 仰角angle of emergence 出射角angle of friction 摩擦角angle of incidence 入射角angle of inclination 倾角angle of internal friction 内摩擦角angle of pitch 螺距角angle of repose 休止角angle of rest 休止角angle of rolling friction 滚动摩擦角angle of strike 走向角度angle of subsidence 边界角angle shot mortar test 开槽臼炮试验anglesite 硫酸铅矿angular 角的angular acceleration 角加速度angular hole 斜炮眼angular motion 角动angular velocity 角速度anhydride 酐anhydrite 硬石膏anion 阴离子anisotropy 蛤异性ankerite 铁白云石annabergite 镍华annealing 退火annual advance 年掘进annual output 年产量anode 阳极anomaly 异常anorthite 钙长石anorthoclase 歪长石anorthosite 斜长石antarctic pole 南极antecedent magnetic concentration 储备处理磁选anthracene 葸anthracite 无烟煤anthracite culm 无烟煤粉anthracite mine 无烟煤矿anthracography 煤相学anthracology 煤炭学anthracometer 二氧化碳计anthracosis 煤肺病anthrafine 无烟煤细末anthrakometry 二氧化碳测定法anti acid 耐酸的anticlinal 背斜anticline 背斜anticlinorium 复背斜anticlockwise rotation 反时针旋转antidote 解毒药antifoamer 消泡剂antifoaming agent 消泡剂antifreeze 防冻剂antifreezing agent 防冻剂antimonite 辉锑矿antimony 锑antimony glance 辉锑矿antioxidant 抗氧剂antioxidizer 抗氧剂antiseptic 防腐剂apatite 磷灰石aplite 细晶岩apophyllite 鱼眼石apophyse 岩枝apophysis 岩枝apparatus 频apparent resistance 表观阻力apparent specific gravity 表观此重apparent viscosity 视粘度apple coal 软煤applicable 可以应用的application 应用appreciation 评价approach 接近approved cable 防爆电缆approved lamp 安全灯approved shot firing apparatus 安全放炮器耐爆放炮器approximate 近似的approximate value 近似值approximation 近似法apron conveyor 平板运输机apron coveyor 板式输送机apron feeder 板式给矿机apyrous 耐火的aqua regia 王水aquation 水合酌aqueduct 输水桥aqueous 水的aqueous solution 水溶液aquifer 蓄水层aquiferous 含水的aragonite 霰石arc 弧arch 拱arch lining 拱形支架arch pressure 支承压力arch setting 安设拱形支架arch span 拱跨arch theory 成拱论arch timbering 拱形木支架arch truss 拱式桁架arched support 拱形支架architecture 建筑学archy lining 拱形支架arcose sandstone 长石砂岩arcwall face 弧形工祖area 矿区area blasting 多排列爆破area of explosion 爆炸区arenaceous 砂质的arenarious 砂质的arenology 砂岩学arenous 砂质的areometer 比重计arfvedsonite 钠钙闪石argentite 辉银矿argentum 银argillaceous rock 泥质岩argillaceous sandstone 泥质砂岩argillaceous slate 泥板岩argillite 泥质板岩argon 氩argyrodite 硫银锗矿arkose 长石砂岩arm 杠杆;柄arm mixer 叶片式搅拌机armature 加强armature core 电枢铁心armature winding 电枢绕组armored cable 铠装电缆armored concrete 钢筋混凝土armoure 加强armoured concrete 钢筋混凝土armoured conveyerpanzer conveyer 镫装运输机arrangement 布置arrangements 准备arrester 制动器制止器arrester catch 止动器挡车器arrestor 避雷器arsenic 砷arsenite 砷华arsenolite 砷华arsenopyrite 砷黄铁矿arsensilver blende 淡红银矿articulated roof beam 铰接顶梁articulated yielding arch 铰接可缩性拱形支架articulation 铰链接合artificial caving 人工崩落artificial draught 人工通风artificial petroleum 人造石油artificial respiration 人工呼吸artificial vetilation 人工通风asbestos 石棉asbestos wool 石棉绒asbolane 钴土矿asbolite 钴土矿asbstos cement 石棉水泥ascending working 漏口ascension 上升ascensional ventilation 上向通风ash 灰ash coal 高灰煤ash composition 灰分组成ash content 灰分askew 斜的asparagus stone 黄绿磷灰石asphalt 地沥青asphalt base crude oil 沥青基原油asphalt concrete 地沥青混凝土asphaltite 沥青岩asphyxia 窒息asphyxy 窒息aspirail 通风孔aspirating tube 吸气管aspiration 吸气aspirator 抽风机assay 试金assemblage 装配assemble 装配assimilation 同化酌association 缔合assort 分类assortment 分类assurance factor 安全系数astillen 脉壁;隔墙astriction 收缩astringency 收敛性asymmetric 不对称的asymmetrical 不对称的asymmetry 不对称asymptotic 渐近的asynchronous generator 异步发电机asynchronous motor 异步电动机atacamite 氯铜矿atmoizer 喷雾器atmosphere 大气atmospheric 大气的atmospheric conditions 通风条件;大气条件atmospheric corrosion 大气腐蚀atmospheric moisture 空气湿度atmospheric pressure 大气压力atom 原子atomic 原子的atomic number 原子序atomic ore 放射性矿石atomic volume 原子体积atomization 喷雾atomizer 喷雾器attack 循环;开始attal 充填物料attenuation 衰减atteration 冲积土attle 充填料attraction 引力attractive force 引力attrition 磨耗attrition mill 盘磨机attrition test 磨损试验auger drill 螺旋钻augering 螺旋钻法auget 雷管augite 辉石aureole 接触带auric 金的auriferous 含金的aurum 金austenite 奥氏体austenitic steel 奥氏体钢autmatic measuring device 自动计量器auto alarm 自动报警auto ignition 自燃autocollimation 自动视准autoconverter 自动变流autocrane 汽车起重机autodumper 自卸汽车autofeed 自动给料autofeeder 自动给矿机autogenous cutting 气割autogenous welding 气焊autoloader 汽车式装载机automated mine 自动化煤矿automated mining 自动化采掘automatic block 自动闭塞automatic brake 自动制动器automatic checking 自动检验automatic circuit breaker 自动断路器automatic control 自动控制automatic controller 自动第器自动蝶器automatic coupler 自动车钩automatic door 自动风门automatic dumper 自动翻车机automatic equipment 自动设备automatic feed 自动给料automatic feeder 自动给矿机automatic installation 自动设备automatic loading device 自动装载设备automatic lubrication 自动润滑automatic lubricator 自动润滑器automatic oiling 自动润滑automatic pressure controller 自动倒器自动压力控制器automatic regulator 自动第器自动蝶器automatic release 自动释放automatic resetting 自动复位automatic sampler 自动取样器automatic sorting 自动选分automatic warning device 自动告警装置automatic weighing device 自动秤automation 自动化automatization 自动化automobile 汽车autotransformer 单卷变压器autotruck 载重汽车auxiliary 辅助的auxiliary adit 辅助平峒auxiliary equipment 辅助设备auxiliary fan 辅助扇风机auxiliary level 辅助平巷auxiliary shaft 辅助竖井auxiliary support 辅助支架auxiliary tools 辅助仪表auxiliary ventilation 局部通气auxilliary winch 辅助绞车aventurine 砂金石average 平均average error 平均误差average life 平均寿命average pressure 平均压力average sample 平均试样average trend 平均走向average value 平均值axe 斧axial 轴性的axial blower 轴寥风机axial compression 轴向压缩axial direction 轴向axial fan 轴两扇凤机axial flow compressor 轴两压缩机axial flow fan 轴寥风机axial piston motor 轴向柱塞马达axial piston pump 轴向活塞泵axial pump 轴两泵axle 车轴axle base 轴距axle bearing 轴承axle box 轴颈箱axle box bearing 轴箱轴承axle journal 轴颈azimuth 方位azimuth angle 方位角azimuth compass 方位测量罗盘azote 氮azurite 蓝铜矿babbit 巴氏合金back bolting 顶板锚杆支护back bone 分水岭back brace 背板back break 超欠挖back brushing 挑顶back coming 后退回采back filler 回填机back filling 充填back filling method 充填法back filling shrinkage 充填物收缩back filling system 分段上向充填开采法back lath 顶板背板back leg bracing 柱腿支撑back lye 井下错车道back pulling 回采煤柱back stope 上向梯段回采工祖back stoping 上向梯段回采back stroke 回程back water 回水back weight 平衡锤backacter 反铲backbye deputy 井下维修工backdigger 反铲backdraught 逆通风backfill 充填backfill material 充填料backfill operations 充填工作backhoe 反铲backlash 轮齿隙backman 辅助工backpressure 顶板压力backstoping 上向梯段回采backwall injection 井壁背后灌浆backweight 平衡锤backwork 辅助工作bacteria leaching 细菌沥滤bactericide 杀菌剂bad top 不稳固顶板baddeleyite 斜锆矿baffle plate 反射板bag filter 袋滤器bag powder 装袋炸药bag type accumulator 皮囊式蓄能器bagger 多斗控掘机bagging 装袋baghouse 囊式集尘窒baikalite 贝钙铁辉石bail 吊桶bailer 铲bailing ring 集水圈bailing tank 戽水斗baking coal 粘结煤bal 矿山balance 平衡balance bob 平衡锤balance bunker 平衡仓balance level 水准仪balance pit 平衡重井筒balance plane 自重滑行坡balance rope 平衡钢丝绳balance rope pulley 平衡绳滑轮balance tail rope 平衡尾绳balance valve 平衡阀balance weight 平衡锤balanced hoist 两容漆升机balanced hoisting 平衡提升balanced load 平衡负载balanced winding 平衡提升balancing 平衡balas 浅红晶石balk 煤层薄ball 球ball and socket joint 球节ball bearing 滚珠轴承ball bushing 球轴套ball cage 球护圈ball charge 磨球装量ball crusher 球磨机ball inclinometer 球式测斜仪ball indentation test 布氏硬度试验ball joint roof bar 球铰顶梁ball mill 球磨机ball retainer 球护圈ball up 钻孔堵塞ball valve 球阀ballas 浅红晶石ballast concrete 石碴混凝土ballast pit 采石场ballast rod 冲唤钻杆balling drum 球磨机滚筒ballistic mortar test 弹道臼炮试验ballistic pendulum test 弹道摆试验ballistite 巴里斯泰特炸药ballstone 球石balsam 香液bamboo tamping rod 竹炮棍band 带band brake 带式制动器带闸band conveyor 带式运输机band iron 带铁band ore 带状矿石banging piece 防险器断绳保险器banging pieces 断绳保险器防坠器banjo 钻车bank 阶段bank coal 原煤bank excavation 阶段采掘bank height 台阶高度bank method of attack 阶段开采法bank shaft mouth 坚井口bank work 阶梯开采bankcoal 原煤banker 掘土工banket 含金砾岩层bankhead 斜井井口出车平台banking 堆积bannock 耐火粘土bar 杆bar cutter 杆式截煤机bar grizzly 棒条筛bar mat reinforcement 网状钢筋bar reinforcement 钢筋bar rigged drifter 架式凿岩机bar screen 棒条筛bare 裸露的bare cable 裸电缆bare log 钻孔柱状图bargh 矿山企业baring 复盖岩层;剥离barings 截煤粉barite 重晶石barium 钡barkevikite 棕闪石barney 单钩提升上山用的平衡重车barney car 单钩提升上山用的平衡重车barometer 气压表barometric 气压的barometric height 气压高度barrage 堰barrel 桶barren 不含矿物的barren layer 废石层barren rock 废石barricade 隔墙barrier 岩粉棚barrier method 柱式开采法barrier pillar 安全煤柱barrier system 柱式开采法barrierless accumulator 非隔离式蓄能器barring 顶板支护barrow 手推车barrow pit 手车运输的露天矿baryte 重晶石baryum 钡basal cleavage 贮理basal level 基淮面basalt 玄武岩base 基础;碱基base charge 基本装药量;炮眼底部装约base line 基线base plate 底板base road 诛base rock 基岩base unit 基本单位bashing 用废矸石充填采空区basic 基性的basic line 基线basic rock 碱性岩basin 煤田;盆地;贮水池basis 基础bass 炭质页岩basset 露头bast 炭质页岩bastard 夹石bastite 绢石bastnaesite 氟碳铈矿bat 泥质页岩batardeau 隔墙bathoclase 水平节理batholite 基岩batholith 基岩bathometer 深海测深仪bathymeter 深海测深仪bating 井筒延伸;卧底batt 泥质页岩batter 坡度batter level 倾斜仪batter pile 斜桩batter post 斜柱battered prop 斜柱battery 电池组;木隔壁;工专battery capacity 蓄电池容量battery charger 充电机battery lamp 蓄电池灯battery locomotive 蓄电池机车battery powered haulage 蓄电池机车运输battery shuttle car 蓄电池梭车baulk 煤层薄baum jig 空气跳汰机baum jig washer 空气跳汰机baum wash box 空气跳汰机bauxite 铝土矿bawke 吊桶beach combing 海滨开采砂矿beach placer 海滨漂砂矿床beam 梁bearer 矿柱bearing 煤层走向;轴承bearing alloy 轴承合金bearing block 矿枉煤柱bearing bush 轴承瓦bearing bushing 轴承瓦bearing cap 轴承盖bearing capacity 承重能力bearing housing 轴承壳bearing indicator 方位指示器bearing load 轴承负载bearing metal 轴承合金bearing pointer 方位指示器bearing position 支点bearing power 承重能力bearing pressure 承压力bearing ring 之框bearing set 之框bearing test 承载力试验bearing up pulley 紧绳轮beat 打击beater 木捣锤beater pulverizer 锤碎机beckelite 方钙饰镧矿bed 地层bed plane 层理面bed series 层系bed succession 层序bed thinning 煤层变薄bed top 矿层顶板bedded iron ore 层状铁矿bedded rock 层状岩bedded vein 层状矿脉bedding 层理bedding rock 基岩bedding surface 层理面bedrock 基岩beetle 大锤;捣固机belemnite 箭石bell man 信号工bell pit 小探井bell rope 信号铃拉绳belly 煤层变厚belonite 针雏晶belowground 地下的belt 胶带belt bucket elevator 带头式提升机belt cleaner 净带器belt conveyor 带式运输机belt discharging plant 胶带输送机卸料装置belt elevator 带式提升机belt extension 胶带接长belt fastener 带扣belt feeder 带式给矿机belt heading 皮带输送机平巷belt hoister 斜井用胶带输送机belt idler pulley 皮带拉紧滚筒belt incline 胶带输送机斜井belt joint 带接belt lacer 带扣belt lacing 胶带接合belt lacing machine 缝带机belt loader 胶带动载机belt pulley 带式运输机滚筒belt punch 皮带穿孔器belt roller 皮带轮belt screen 带筛belt separator 带式分选机belt slip protection 胶带打滑保护belt stower 抛掷式胶带充填机belt stretcher 紧带器belt tension 皮带张力belt tightener 紧带器belt tightening pulley 皮带拉滚筒belt training idler 胶带导辊belt transport 皮带输送belt type dehydrator 带式干燥机belt type magnetic separator 带式磁选机belting 输送机胶带装置bench 阶段bench cut blasting 阶段爆破bench drilling 阶段钻眼bench face 台阶工祖bench floor 台阶底bench height 台阶高度bench hole 梯段的下向垂直炮眼bench mining 阶梯式开采bench preparation 阶段准备bench stoping 阶梯式开采benched quarry 阶段采石场benching 阶梯式开采benching bank 阶段bend 弯管bender 弯机bending force 弯力bending machine 弯机bending moment 弯曲矩bending resistance 抗弯强度bending rolls 辊子卷板机bending strength 抗弯强度bending stress 弯曲应力bending test 弯曲试验benefication 选矿beneficiating method 选矿法beneficiation 选矿benitoite 蓝锥矿bent 弯曲bent entry 弯曲平巷bent face 弯工祖bent pipe 弯管bentonite 皂土benzene 苯benzine 汽油benzol 苯beresite 黄铁长英岩berm 段台berme 段台berthierite 辉铁锑矿bertrandite 硅铍石beryl 绿柱石beryllium 铍beryllonite 磷钠铍石beton 混凝土bevel 斜面bevel gear 伞齿轮bevel gear drive 伞齿轮传动bevel gearing 伞齿轮咬合;锥齿轮传动装置bevel wheel 伞齿轮bevelling 锨bicable tramway 双线死bickford fuse 比克福特导爆线bicone type rolling cutter bit 双圆锥齿轮钻头big hole 大径钻孔billot 杆bimetal 双金属bimetal thermometer 双金属温度计bimetallic strip relay 双金属片继电器bin 矿仓bin gate 贮仓闸门binder 粘结剂binding agent 粘结剂binding coal 粘结煤binding energy 结合能binding force 结合力bing 堆bing hole 放矿溜口binning 装仓biogeochemistry 生物地球化学biotite 黑云母biquartz 双石英bismuth 铋bismuth glance 辉铋矿bismuthinite 辉铋矿bismuthite 泡铋矿bisulfate 硫酸氢盐bisulfite 亚硫酸氢盐bisulphate 硫酸氢盐bisulphite 亚硫酸氢盐bit 钎头bit dresser 钻头修整机bit dressing 钻头修整bit edge 钻刃bit face 钻头刃面bit grinder 钻头磨锐机bit head 钻头bit life 钎头使用期间bit shank 钎尾bitter earth 氧化镁bitum 沥青bituminous coal 沥青煤bituminous rock 沥青岩bituminous shale 沥青页岩black band 菱铁矿black blasting powder 黑色火药black bog 泥炭沼泽black diamond 黑金刚石black earth 黑土black iron ore 磁铁矿black lead 石黑black lead ore 黑铅矿black manganese 黑锰矿black powder 黑火药black powder train 黑药导火线blackdamp 室息性空气blacksmith 锻工blade 刀片blade grader 推土机blader 推土机blaize 硬砂岩blanch 铅矿石blanket 表层blanket table 平面洗矿台blast 爆炸blast blower 鼓风机blast firing 放炮blast hole 炮眼blast hole drill 凿岩机blast layout 装药布置blast stower 风力充填机blastability 爆炸性blaster 放炮工blaster cap 雷管blasters' permit 爆破技术员blasthole 炮眼blasthole bit 炮眼钻头blasthole collar 炮眼口blasthole method 深孔爆破开采法blasting 爆破blasting accessories 爆破用七blasting agent 炸药blasting cable 放炮电缆blasting cartridge 药包blasting charge 装炸药blasting compound 炸药blasting cone 爆破漏斗blasting device 爆破用具blasting drift 爆破平巷blasting dust 爆破尘末blasting equipment 爆破用具blasting explosive 炸药blasting fume 炮烟blasting fuse 导火线blasting galvanometer 放炮电路试验器blasting gelatine 煤炸药blasting lead 爆破导线blasting machine 电气发爆器blasting material 爆炸物blasting oil 硝化甘油blasting operation 爆破blasting ratio 爆破比blasting supplies 起爆颇blasting switch 爆破开关blasting technician 放炮工blasting tools 爆破工具bleed of gas 瓦斯喷出bleeder entry 通风平巷bleeder hole 放泄孔bleeder off hole 排放钻孔bleeder pipe 排出管blende 闪锌矿blender 掺合器混合器blending 掺合blending bunker 配合仓blending conveyor 掺合输送机blind 暗的blind coal 无焰炭blind drift 独头巷道blind galley 独头巷道blind lead 无露头矿脉blind outcrop 盲露头blind pit 暗井blind shaft 暗井blister 气泡block 采区;块;滑车组block brake 闸块式制动器block caving method 分段崩落采矿法block line 钻井钢丝绳block mining 分块开采blockage 闭塞blockhole 炮眼blockhole blasting 爆破地面大块岩石blockholing 爆破地面大块岩石blocking 闭塞blondin 采掘场架空死blow 放炮blow of gas 瓦斯喷出blow up 爆炸blowcharging 风力装药blowed fill 风力充填blower 吹风机blower fan 吹风机blowing out 吹洗炮眼blowing over 工祖通风blowing ventilation 吹入通风blowlamp 焊灯blowout 突出blowout preventer 防喷器blowpipe 喷焊器喷割器blowtorch 焊灯blue cap 蓝色焰晕blue printing machine 蓝图机blue spar 天蓝石blue vitriol 胆矾blueprint 蓝图blueprint paper 蓝图纸bluestone 胆矾blunt 钝的blunt drill 钝钻board 板board and pillar 房柱式开法board and pillar method 房柱式开采法board and pillar work 房柱式开法board and wall method 房柱式开采法boarding 安装木板boart 工业用圆粒金刚石bob 铅锥bobbin 绕线管bog land 沼地bogie 小车;转向架boiled oil 熟炼油boiler 锅炉boiling 沸腾boiling process 沸腾法boke 小细脉bolt 螺栓bolt connection 螺栓连接bolt joint 螺栓接合bolting 锚杆支护bolting cost 锚杆支架费bonanza 富矿脉bond 结合bond energy 结合能bonding agent 结合剂bonding energy 结合能bonding strength 结合强度bone 可燃性页岩bone char 骨煤bone coal 骨煤bone picker 拣矸工bonnet 盖bonny 矿襄bonstay 暗井bont 提升装置bonze 末精选的铅矿石boom 悬臂boom crane 伸臂起重机boom hoist 悬臂绞车boom ripper 悬臂挑预机boose 矿石内的脉石booster 传爆药booster fan 辅助扇风机booster primer 传爆药booster pump 增压泵boosting 局部通风bootleg 拒爆炮眼booze 铅矿bop 防喷器boracite 方硼石borax 硼砂bord 巷道bord and pillar method 房柱式开采法bord and pillar work 房柱式开法bord and wall method 房柱式开采法border 边缘border pile 边桩bordering 炮泥borderline 界线bore 孔bore bit 钻头bore borings 钻粉bore hole 炮眼bore meal 钻粉bore mining 溶液采矿bore mud 钻泥bore plug 钻孔岩样borehole 钻孔borehole charge 钻孔装药borehole clinometer 钻孔测斜仪borehole diameter 钻孔直径borehole profile 钻孔断面图borehole pump 深井泵borehole seal 镗孔密封垫borehole shooting 钻井爆破borehole survey 钻孔测量borer 钻工boride 硼化物boring 钻进boring bar 钻杆boring bit 钎头boring for oil 石油钻深boring frame 钻塔boring head 钻头boring machine 钻机boring mud 钻泥boring pump 钻眼用泵boring rig 钻塔boring rod 钻杆boring rope 钻机用的钢丝绳boring tool 钻具boring tower 钻塔boring tube 钻管bornite 斑铜矿boron 硼bort bit 金刚石钻头bortz 工业用圆粒金刚石bortz powder 金刚石粉borway bit 齿状钻头boss hammer 大锤bossing 厚层切底bottle coal 瓦斯煤bottom 底板bottom banksman 井底把钩工bottom belt 底部皮带bottom canch 卧底bottom captain 井下组长bottom cutting 底部截槽bottom discharge bucket 底卸式铲斗bottom discharge skip 底卸式箕斗bottom dump bucket 底卸式铲斗bottom dump skip 底卸式箕斗。
采矿专业英语词汇
汉英煤炭科技名词开采沉陷：mining subsidence; 又称“矿山岩层及地表移动”。
地下采矿引起岩层移动和地表沉陷的现象和过程。
开采程序：mining sequence; 露天采场内剥采工程在时间和空间上的发展顺序。
开采水平垂高：lift, level interval; 又称“水平高度”。
开采水平上下边界之间的垂直距离。
开采损害：mining-induced enviromental damage; 因煤炭开采造成的对自然资源及人工建筑物或构筑物的损害。
开段沟：pioneer cut; 为建立台阶工作线开挖的沟道。
开孔率：percentage of open area; 曾称“筛网有效面积”、“活面积”。
筛孔总面积与筛面面积之比(%)。
开路供水：open-circuit water supply; 水力采煤生产用水不循环复用的供水方式。
开切眼：open-off cut; 曾称“切割眼”。
沿采煤工作面始采线掘进,以供安装采煤设备的巷通。
开式落煤顺序：open-type winning sequence; 采垛内暂不留煤柱的破煤顺序。
开拓煤量：developed reserves; 通向采区的全部开拓巷道均已掘完，并可开始掘进采区准备巷道时所构成的可采储量。
开拓巷道：development roadway; 为井田开拓而开掘的基本巷道。
如井底车场、运输大巷、总回风巷、主石门等。
勘探程度：degree of exploration; 对勘探区地质条件研究和查明的程度。
勘探方法：method of exploration; 煤田勘探所采取的各种手段、工程布置和技术措施的总称。
勘探工程：exploration engineering; 地质勘探所采用的钻探、物探、坑探等各种工程的总称。
勘探工程分布图：layout sheet of exploratory engineering; 表示勘探区各勘探工程分布位置的图件。
煤矿专业常用英语词汇(已整理)
煤矿专业词汇1.综合词汇Coal Mine Resources Development and Utilization Plan 煤炭资源开发利用方案Description 说明书Revised 修改地China Coal Handan Design Engineering Co., Ltd 中煤邯郸设计工程有限责任公司addendum 附加物，附录Engineering No. 工程编号Construction Size 建设规模Inner Mongolia 内蒙古the Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region 内蒙古自治区Location（矿井）位置Subordinative Relationship of the Mine 隶属关系subordinative [səbɔ:dinətiv] adj. 从属的,表示从属关系的drilling and blasting 炮掘mining method 采煤方法coal seam 煤层coal thickness（m）煤厚strike length(m) 走向长度incline width(m) 倾向宽度mining height(m) 开采高度（采高）specific gravity(t/m3) 容重daily cycle 日循环数drivage per cycle(m) 日循环进度（指掘进）output per cycle(t) 循环产量daily output(t) 日产量coal recovered(10kt) 煤炭回收量（万吨）remarks 备注drivage n. 掘进driving place, developing face 掘进工作面stoping n.(stope的ing形式) 回采development n. 开拓mining n. 开采total planned drivage（m）计划掘进总长度mining team No.1 综采一队developing team No.2 掘进二队Subtotal 小计Total 合计Grandtotal 总计Working face ID 工作面编号detail list, breakdown 明细表Contents 目录Chapter 章Section 节General situations 概况Overview 概述Traffic and location 交通位置Natural geography 自然地理Enterprise type 企业性质Preparation basis 编制依据Status quo and forecast of mineral demand 矿产品的需求现状及预测Coal price analysis 煤炭产品价格分析General situations of mineral resources 矿产资源概况Minefield structure and geological feature 井田构造及地质特征Mining conditions and Hydrogeology conditions 开采技术条件及水文地质条件Mineral resources reserves 矿产资源储量Comments on Geological survey Report 对地质勘探报告的评述Construction Plan 建设方案Mining Plan 开采方案Water prevention and control program 防治水方案Prevention of the gas and coal dust explosion 防治瓦斯、煤尘爆炸Mine fire prevention 矿井防灭火Minefield development and mining 井田开拓与开采Mine characteristic and development principle 矿井特点及开发原则Minefield development 井田开拓underground mining 井下开采Coal processing 煤的加工，煤的洗选Coal quality 煤质Environmental protection 环境保护Major sources of pollution and pollutants 主要污染源和主要污染物Ecological changes caused by mine development 矿井开发引起的生态变化Designed with environmental protection standards设计采用的环境保护标准Preliminary plan of pollution control 控制污染的初步方案Development Plan Brief Conclusions 开发方案简要结论Available reserves of mine design, design duty and service life 设计可采储量、设计生产能力、服务年限product scheme 产品方案Mine industrial field location and scheme of mining and development 井口工业场地位置及开拓开采方案Brief assessments for engineering project 对工业项目的简要评述Issues and suggestions 存在的问题及建议attached Document 附件文案大全entrustment letter 委托书Record-Keeping Certification 备案证明Review Opinions on Report for 评审意见书Attached drawings 附图attached file （邮件的）附件Surface and underground map of 井上下对照图plane map 平面图section map 剖面图Mining area 矿区范围Geological and Topographic map 地质地形图General Layout Plan of 总平面布置图geographic coordinate 地理坐标Its traffic is comparatively convenient 交通较为方便Topography and landform 地形和地貌The mining area topographic dissection is intense 矿区地形切割强烈dry season 干季，旱季rainy season 雨季private enterprise 民营企业，私营企业minable coal seams 可采煤层one-third(1/3) coking coal 1/3焦煤the raw coal ash contents are between 15% and 25%原煤灰分为15%-25%the total sulphur contents of raw coals are between 0.2% and 0.5%. 全硫0.2%-0.5%production 生产，产量（指宏观的）product 产品（指微观的）civilian use 民用Coal preparation plant（CPP）洗煤厂Preface 前言be administered by the authorities of 行政区划隶属于（准格尔旗窑沟乡）管辖workload，workvolume 工程量（工作量）commissioning 投产shaft bottom 井底车场working face 工作面haulageway，haulage roadway 运输巷main haulageway 运输大巷main roadway 大巷track transport, track haulage 轨道运输trackless transport 无轨运输track roadway 轨道巷air-return roadway 回风巷roadway 巷道shaft 井筒incline, inclined shaft 斜井shaft, vertical shaft 竖井vertical shaft development 竖井开拓mine construction 矿井建设mine construction volume 矿建工程量district 采区roof 顶板floor 底板false roof 伪顶immediate roof 直接顶main roof 老顶roof stability 顶板稳定性working face 回采工作面，采煤工作面coal mining method 采煤方法blast-winning technology 爆破采煤工艺mining level 开采水平longwall mining on the strike 走向长壁采煤法advancing mining 前进式开采retreating mining 后退式开采upward mining 上行式开采downward mining 下行式开采belt transporter 胶带输送机extensible belt transporter 可伸缩胶带输送机belt 胶带，皮带belt roadway 皮带巷transfer 转载，转运transfer point 转载点transloader 转载机coal mining 采煤caving the roof 放顶inclined roadway 斜巷level working，horizontal working 平巷shaft sinking and drifting 井巷工程setup room 切眼adit 平硐tunnel 隧道shaft mouth 井口main shaft 主井air shaft, ventilating shaft 风井synchronize 使同步roadway support 巷道支护shield（support）采煤支架（掩护式支架）chock-shield 支撑掩护式支架2.矿山机械2.1.采煤机械coal winning machinery 采煤机械文案大全coal cutter 截煤机（用于煤层内掏槽的采煤机械）cutter-loader 截装机（兼有掏槽和装煤功能的截煤机）coal winning machine 采煤机shearer, shearer-loader 滚筒采煤机trepanner 钻削采煤机continuous miner 连续采煤机conventionally-mechanized coal winning face unit普通机械化采煤机组（高档普采机组）即采煤机+单体液压支柱fully-mechanized coal winning face unit 综合机械化采煤机组（综采机组）即采煤机+综合液压支架machine height 机身高度：自采煤工作面底板至采煤机机身上表面的高度cutting height 截割高度：简称截高，采高。
矿业工程专业英语词汇
矿业工程专业英语词汇(H)作者：admin 文章来源： 点击数：更新时间：2007-3-24 14:58:16ontal slicing 水平分层开采法horn lead 角铅矿horn set 基础垛盘hornblende 角闪石hornstone 角岩horse 夹层horse back 底板隆起horsepower 乌力horsfordite 锑铜矿hose 软管hosepipe 软管hot working face 热工祖hotching 跳汰选houser lay 交叉捻向housing 壳hover ground 松软地hubnerite 钨锰矿huebnerite 钨锰矿huge blast 大爆破humid 湿的humidification 润湿化humidify 湿润humidity 湿气humidity control 湿度控制humidity recorder 湿度记录器humite 硅镁石humolites 陆植煤类hutch 矿车hutch product 筛下产品hyalite 玻璃蛋白石hydrant 消火栓hydrargillite 水铅矿hydrate 水合物hydration 水合酌hydraulic 水力的hydraulic air compressor 水力压缩机hydraulic backfilling 水力充填hydraulic brake 水力制动器hydraulic cement 水凝水泥hydraulic classification 水力分级hydraulic classifier 水力分级机hydraulic compressor 水力压缩机hydraulic control plan 液压系统图hydraulic conveyer 水力运输管hydraulic conveying 水力运输hydraulic cyclone 水力旋流hydraulic dredge 吸泥式挖掘船hydraulic dredging 用吸扬式挖泥船挖泥疏浚hydraulic drill rig 液压钻车hydraulic drilling 水力钻眼hydraulic excavator 液压挖掘机hydraulic extension bar 液压伸长顶梁hydraulic feed 液压推进hydraulic fill 水力充填hydraulic giant 水枪hydraulic gradient 水力坡度hydraulic gravel fill 水力砾石充填hydraulic mine 水力开采矿井hydraulic mining 水采hydraulic monitor 水枪hydraulic oil 液压用油hydraulic packing 液压填密hydraulic pipe line dredge 吸泥式挖掘船hydraulic power pack 液压泵站hydraulic press 水压机hydraulic pressure 液压hydraulic pressure rgulator 液压第器hydraulic prop 液压支柱hydraulic prop test rig 液压支柱试验装置hydraulic prospecting 水力勘探hydraulic pump 液压泵hydraulic pusher 液压推进器hydraulic ram 液压油缸;液压推车机hydraulic rock drill 液压式凿岩机hydraulic servomechanism 液压伺服机构hydraulic shaft jumbo 液压凿井钻机hydraulic shock absorber 液压减震器油压缓冲装置hydraulic slushing 水力充填hydraulic stowing 水力充填hydraulic support 液压支架hydraulic test 液压检验hydraulic tool 液压工具hydraulic transmission 液体传动hydraulic transport 水力运输hydraulic transporting device 水力运输设备hydraulic work 水采hydraulicking 水采hydraulics 水力学hydro mechaized mine 水力机械化矿井hydro mechanical tipper 液压翻车机hydro mechanized mine 水力机械化矿井hydrobel 海特罗伯尔炸药hydroboracite 水方硼石hydrocarbon 烃hydroclassifier 水力分级机hydrocyclone 水力旋流hydrodynamics 铃动力学hydrogen exponent 氢指数hydrogenation 加氢hydrogeochemical prospecting 水文地球化学勘探hydrohalloysite 氢化多水高岭土hydrohematite 水赤铁矿hydrolysis 水解hydromechanization 水力机械化hydrometer 比重计hydromine 水力开采矿井hydromining 水采hydrophane 水蛋白石hydrophilic 亲水性的hydrophilic particle 亲水性颗粒hydrophilic surface 亲水面hydrophobic 疏水的hydrophobic particle 疏水性颗粒hydrophobic surface 疏水面hydropneumatic accumulator 空气液压蓄力嚣hydropost 液压支柱hydropress 水压机hydroseparator 水力分选机hydrosol 水溶胶hydrostatic 铃静力的hydrostatic level 水平面hydrostatic pressure 静水压hydrostatics 铃静力学hydrothermal 热液的hydrox 水蒸汽爆破筒hydrox blaster 水蒸汽爆破筒hydrozincite 水锌矿hygiene of mining 矿山卫生hygrometer 湿度表hygroscopicity 收湿性hypogene rock 深成岩hypothetical resources 假定的资源hysteresis 滞后。
煤矿专业常用英语词汇(已整理)
煤矿专业词汇1.综合词汇Coal Mine Resources Development and Utilization Plan 煤炭资源开发利用方案Description 说明书Revised 修改地China Coal Handan Design Engineering Co., Ltd 中煤邯郸设计工程有限责任公司addendum附加物，附录Engineering No.工程编号Construction Size 建设规模Inner Mongolia 内蒙古the Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region 内蒙古自治区Location（矿井）位置Subordinative Relationship of the Mine 隶属关系subordinative[səbɔ:dinətiv] adj. 从属的,表示从属关系的drilling and blasting 炮掘mining method 采煤方法coal seam 煤层coal thickness（m）煤厚strike length(m)走向长度incline width(m)倾向宽度mining height(m) 开采高度（采高）specific gravity(t/m3) 容重daily cycle日循环数drivage per cycle(m) 日循环进度（指掘进）output per cycle(t) 循环产量daily output(t) 日产量coal recovered(10kt) 煤炭回收量（万吨）remarks 备注drivage n. 掘进driving place, developing face 掘进工作面stoping n.(stope的ing形式) 回采development n.开拓mining n.开采total planned drivage（m）计划掘进总长度mining team No.1 综采一队developing team No.2掘进二队Subtotal 小计Total 合计Grandtotal总计Working face ID 工作面编号detail list, breakdown 明细表Contents 目录Chapter 章Section 节General situations 概况Overview 概述Traffic and location 交通位置Natural geography 自然地理Enterprise type 企业性质Preparation basis 编制依据Status quo and forecast of mineral demand 矿产品的需求现状及预测Coal price analysis 煤炭产品价格分析General situations of mineral resources 矿产资源概况Minefield structure and geological feature 井田构造及地质特征Mining conditions and Hydrogeology conditions 开采技术条件及水文地质条件Mineral resources reserves 矿产资源储量Comments on Geological survey Report 对地质勘探报告的评述Construction Plan 建设方案Mining Plan 开采方案Water prevention and control program 防治水方案Prevention of the gas and coal dust explosion 防治瓦斯、煤尘爆炸Mine fire prevention 矿井防灭火Minefield development and mining 井田开拓与开采Mine characteristic and development principle 矿井特点及开发原则Minefield development 井田开拓underground mining 井下开采Coal processing 煤的加工，煤的洗选Coal quality 煤质Environmental protection 环境保护Major sources of pollution and pollutants 主要污染源和主要污染物Ecological changes caused by mine development 矿井开发引起的生态变化Designed with environmental protection standards设计采用的环境保护标准Preliminary plan of pollution control 控制污染的初步方案Development Plan Brief Conclusions 开发方案简要结论Available reserves of mine design, design duty and service life 设计可采储量、设计生产能力、服务年限product scheme 产品方案Mine industrial field location and scheme of mining and development 井口工业场地位置及开拓开采方案Brief assessments for engineering project 对工业项目的简要评述Issues and suggestions 存在的问题及建议attached Document 附件entrustment letter 委托书Record-Keeping Certification 备案证明Review Opinions on Report for 评审意见书Attached drawings 附图attached file （邮件的）附件Surface and underground map of井上下对照图plane map 平面图section map 剖面图Mining area 矿区范围Geological and Topographic map 地质地形图General Layout Plan of 总平面布置图geographic coordinate 地理坐标Its traffic is comparatively convenient 交通较为方便Topography and landform 地形和地貌The mining area topographic dissection is intense 矿区地形切割强烈dry season 干季，旱季rainy season 雨季private enterprise 民营企业，私营企业minable coal seams 可采煤层one-third(1/3) coking coal1/3焦煤the raw coal ash contents are between 15% and 25%原煤灰分为15%-25%the total sulphur contents of raw coals are between 0.2% and 0.5%. 全硫0.2%-0.5%production 生产，产量（指宏观的）product 产品（指微观的）civilian use 民用Coal preparation plant（CPP）洗煤厂Preface 前言be administered by the authorities of行政区划隶属于（准格尔旗窑沟乡）管辖workload，workvolume 工程量（工作量）commissioning 投产shaft bottom 井底车场working face 工作面haulageway，haulage roadway 运输巷main haulageway 运输大巷main roadway 大巷track transport, track haulage 轨道运输trackless transport 无轨运输track roadway 轨道巷air-return roadway 回风巷roadway 巷道shaft 井筒incline, inclined shaft 斜井shaft, vertical shaft 竖井vertical shaft development 竖井开拓mine construction 矿井建设mine construction volume 矿建工程量district 采区roof顶板floor底板false roof 伪顶immediate roof 直接顶main roof老顶roof stability 顶板稳定性working face 回采工作面，采煤工作面coal mining method 采煤方法blast-winning technology 爆破采煤工艺mining level 开采水平longwall mining on the strike 走向长壁采煤法advancing mining 前进式开采retreating mining 后退式开采upward mining 上行式开采downward mining 下行式开采belt transporter 胶带输送机extensible belt transporter 可伸缩胶带输送机belt 胶带，皮带belt roadway 皮带巷transfer 转载，转运transfer point 转载点transloader 转载机coal mining 采煤caving the roof放顶inclined roadway 斜巷level working，horizontal working 平巷shaft sinking and drifting 井巷工程setup room 切眼adit 平硐tunnel 隧道shaft mouth 井口main shaft 主井air shaft, ventilating shaft 风井synchronize 使同步roadway support 巷道支护shield（support）采煤支架（掩护式支架）chock-shield 支撑掩护式支架2.矿山机械2.1.采煤机械coal winning machinery 采煤机械coal cutter 截煤机（用于煤层内掏槽的采煤机械）cutter-loader 截装机（兼有掏槽和装煤功能的截煤机）coal winning machine 采煤机shearer, shearer-loader 滚筒采煤机trepanner 钻削采煤机continuous miner 连续采煤机conventionally-mechanized coal winning face unit普通机械化采煤机组（高档普采机组）即采煤机+单体液压支柱fully-mechanized coal winning face unit 综合机械化采煤机组（综采机组）即采煤机+综合液压支架machine height机身高度：自采煤工作面底板至采煤机机身上表面的高度cutting height 截割高度：简称截高，采高。
矿业工程专业词汇P3
pillar extraction drilling 煤柱回采钻眼 pillar face 矿柱⼯祖 pillar method 柱式开采法 pillar method of stoping 柱式采矿法 pillar mining 留矿柱的采矿 pillar of coal 煤柱 pillar of ground 运输平巷上⽅的煤柱 pillar operation 矿柱⼯作煤柱⼯作 pillar pulling 回采煤柱 pillar residue 残留煤柱 pillar roads 煤柱间的平巷 pillar robbing 回采矿柱 pillar system 柱式开采法 pillar thinning 矿柱部分回采 pillaring back 后退式回采煤柱 pilot boring 预先钻进 pilot hole 导向钻孔 pilot tunnel 前探平硐 pinch bar 把⼿ pioneer cut 开段沟 pioneer operations 勘探⼯作 pipe 管 pipe bender 弯管机 pipe compartment 管⼦隔间 pipe cutter 套管内切⼑ pipe support 管⽀柱 pipe way 管⼦隔间 pipe wrench 管扳⼿ piston air drill 活塞式风动凿岩机 piston compressor 活塞压缩机 piston drill 活塞式凿岩机 piston jig 活塞跳汰机 piston pump 活塞式泵 piston reciprocating rock drill 活塞往复式凿岩机 pit 煤矿 pit bank 井⼝出车台 pit barring 矿井⽀架 pit bottom 井底；井底车场 pit bottom layout 井底布置 pit bottom stoop 井筒安全柱 pit brow 井⼝ pit car 矿车 pit coal ⽯炭 pit dump 矿⼭废⽯堆 pit eye pillar 井筒保安柱 pit gas 矿内⽓体 pit guide 井筒罐道 pit haulage 矿⼭运输 pit head frame 井架 pit mouth 竖井⼝ pit outline 露天矿场边界 pit prop 矿⽤⽀柱 pit quarry 地下运输露天矿 pit run rock 采⽯场原岩 pit sinking 凿井 pit tub 矿车 pit water 矿井⽔ pitch angle 螺距⾓ pitch coal 沥青煤 pitch peat 沥青泥炭 pitchblende 沥青铀矿 pitching borer 开眼钎⼦ pitching seam 倾斜层 pitching vein 急倾斜矿脉 pitchwork 急倾斜开采 pitman 摇杆 pitting 坑探 pitwood 坑⽊ place driving ⼯祖推进 place mining 砂矿开采 placement 浇注 placer 砂矿 placer gold 砂⾦ placer mining 砂矿开采 placering 砂矿开采 placing 浇注 plagioclase 斜长⽯ plain concrete ⽆钢混凝⼟ plan 计划 plane 轮坡 plane table map 平板仪测量图 planimeter 求积仪 planing 刨平 plank 板 planning 计划 plant ⼯⼚ plaster quarry 采⽯膏场 plaster shooting 糊炮爆破 plastic 可塑的 plastic deformation 塑性形变 plastic material 塑料 plastic rock 塑性岩⽯ plastic type explosive 塑性炸药 plasticity 塑性 plate bender 弯板机 plate conveyor 板式输送机 plate feeder 板式给料机 plate shaped drill 板状钻头 platform 平台 platform hoist 吊盘绞车 platform vibrator 振动台 platinum 铂 play 空隙 pleonast 镁铁尖晶⽯ pleonaste 镁铁尖晶⽯ pliability 可缩性 pliable support 可缩性⽀架 plot 图表；区域 plot of a mine 矿⼭平⾯图 plough 刨煤机 plough cut 楔形掏槽 plough position indicator 刨煤机位置指⽰器 ploughing 刨煤机采煤 plow 刨煤机 plug 炮泥 plug drilling 冲讳岩 plugger 凿岩机 plumb bob 铅锥 plumb bod 铅锥 plumb shaft 直井 plumbago ⽯⿊ plummet 铅锥 plunge 沉⼊；倾斜 plunger 柱塞 plunger jig 活塞跳汰机 plunger pump 柱塞泵 plus pressure process 增压浮选法 plutonic rock 深成岩 plutonium 钚 ply 层 pneumatic ⽓⼒的 pneumatic blowed fill 风⼒充填 pneumatic brake ⽓闸 pneumatic caisson 压⽓沉箱 pneumatic cell 充⽓式浮选机 pneumatic charging 风⼒装药 pneumatic charging apparatus 风⼒装药器 pneumatic chuck ⽓动卡盘。
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矿业工程专业词汇N nacrite 珍珠陶土
nager 钎子
nagyagite 叶碲矿
nantokite 铜盐
nappe 覆盖体
narrow face 窄工祖
narrow vein 薄矿脉
narrow web mining 浅截深采煤
narrowing 准备巷道掘进
native 自然的
native coke 天然焦
native copper 自然铜
native gold 自然金
native metal 自然金属
native rock 原生岩
natrium 钠
natrolite 钠沸石
natron 含水苏打
natural 天然的
natural aeration 自然通风natural angle of slope 安息角natural cement 天然水泥natural coke 天然焦
natural conditions 自然条件natural cooling 自然冷却natural draught 自然通风natural fuel 天然燃料
natural gas 天然气
natural gas field 气田
natural gas pool 气田
natural gas reservoir 气田natural rock 原生岩
natural sand 天然砂
natural size 真实尺寸natural ventilation 自然通风nature 自然
naval brass 铜锡锌合金navvy 挖土工
navvy excavator 挖掘机nebulizer 喷雾器
negative adsorption 负吸着neodymium 钕
neogene 新第三纪
neolite 新石
neon 氖
neozoic era 新生代nepheline 霞石
nephelite 霞石nephelometer 浊度计nephrite 软玉
neptunium 镎
nest 矿巢
net head 有效落差
net pressure head 有效落差
net weight 净重
nether roof 直接顶板
network 网
neuman effect 聚能效应
neutral 中性的
neutrality 中性
neutralization 中和
neutralize 中和
new level preparation 新水平的准备工作niccolit 红砷镍矿
niccolite 红砷镍矿
niche 凹穴
nichrome 镍铬合金
nick 切口
nickel 镍
nickel bloom 镍华
nickel ocher 镍华
nickel pyrite 镍黄铁矿
nigrine 铁金红石
niobite 钶铁石
niobium 铌
nipple 连接管
nitrate 硝酸盐
nitric acid 硝酸
nitrocellulose 硝化纡维
nitrogelatin 胶质炸药
nitrogen 氮
nitrogen family explosives 氮族炸药nitroglycerin dynamite 硝甘炸药nitroglycerine 硝化甘油
nitroglycerine explosive 硝甘炸药
nitroglycerine gelatine explosive 硝化甘油胶质炸药nitroglycerine safety explosive 硝甘安全炸药
no load operation 无载运行
no slump concrete 无坍落度混凝土
noddle 矿瘤
nodular 瘤状的
nodule 矿瘤
nog 木垛；横柱；支柱垫楔
nog timbering 垛式支架
noise 噪音
noise level 噪音水准
noise of blasting 爆破噪音
noise peak 噪音峰值
noise remover 噪声抑制器
nominal 公称的
nominal capacity 额定功率；额定容量
nominal diameter 公称直径
nominal output 额定功率
nominal value 公称值
nomogram 诺模图
non conducting dust 不导电的尘末
non destructive test 非破坏性试验
non electric initiation system 非电起爆装置non fiery mine 无瓦斯矿
non gaseous mine 无瓦斯矿
non inflammability 不可燃性
non magnetic ore 非磁性矿物
non metal 非金属
non permitted explosive 非许用炸药
non polar reagent 非极性药剂
non return valve 止回阀
non rotating rope 不旋转的钢丝绳
non sheathed explosive 无被筒炸药
non spin rope 不旋转的钢丝绳
non stable mining 无机窝采煤
non stop operation 不间断的椎non tractor drill 非拖拉式钻机noncaking coal 非炼焦煤noncombustible 不燃性的nonexplosible 不爆炸性的noneystone 密蜡石
nonflame blasting 无焰爆破nonfloat 浮选尾矿
nongassy 无瓦斯的
nonmagnetic 非磁性的nonmagnetic material 非磁性材料nonmetallic 非金属的
nonskid chain 防滑链
nonuniform 不均的
nonyielding 不让压的
nonyielding arch 刚性拱nonyielding prop 刚性支架norite 苏长岩
normal acceleration 法向加速度normal charge 标准装药
normal concentration 规定浓度normal curve 正规曲线
normal solution 规度溶液normal speed 正常速度
normal state 标准状态normalization 正常化
nose 凸头
nose cable 头绳
notch 掏槽
notching 掏槽
noumeite 硅镁镍矿
nozzle 喷嘴
nuclear specific gravity indicator 放射性比重指示器nugget of gold 天然金块
number of delay 延发段数
number of holes 钻眼数
nut 核级煤
nutcoal 核级煤
nylon rope 尼龙绳。