高三英语总复习之导学案一

高三英语总复习之导学案一一、中翻英1. 为……负责2. 承认做某事3. 被录取4. 因某物向某人收费5. 免费6. 掌管7. 和某人讨价还价8. 答应做某事9. 不守诺言10. 有前途的11. 代表12. 袖手旁观；支持13. 突出14. 容忍做……二、考点归纳—倒装句1. 部分倒装：be动词、情态动词、助动词（do，have，will）在主语前。

1）否定意义的词或词组置于句首，如。

Eg. Not only is the teacher himself interested in the research, but all his students are beginning to show an interest in it.2) Only+状语/状语从句置于句首时Eg. Only after they had discussed the matter for several hours did they reach a decision.3) so\such…that…句型中，so\such +被修饰的成分置于句首时，主句要倒装Eg. So unreasonable was his price that everybody was astonished.4) 在so、neither\nor表示“也”、“也不”置于句首时Eg. —I would never come to this restaurant again. The food is terrible.—Neither would I.5)as 引导让步状语从句，表示“虽然”、“尽管”的意义时,Eg. Quite student as he may be, he talks a lot about his favorites singers after class.6）在虚拟语气中，省略了if的虚拟条件句要部分倒装，一般把were、had、should等助动词提前。

Eg. Had it not been for the free ticket, I would not have gone to see the film.把该句改成包含if的完整的虚拟条件句，应该是。

2. 全部倒装：表示位置、方位的词置于句首时，谓语提前。

Eg. Here is the letter you have been looking forward to.Up went the rocket into the air..3. 练习1. “Never for a second,” the boy says, “that my father would come to my rescue.”A. I doubtedB. do I doubtC. I have doubtedD. did I doubt2. Only be increasing the number of doctors by 50 percent properly in this hospital.A. can be the patientsB. can the patients be treatedC. the patients can be treatedD. treated can be the patients.3. At no time the rules of the game, it was unfair to punish them.A. they actually brokeB. do they actually breakC. did they actually breakD. they had actually broken4. Not once to Michael that he could one day become a top student in his class.A. occurred itB. it did occurC. it occurredD. did it occur5. Not until he went through real hardship the love we have for our families is important.A. had he realizedB. did he realizeC. he realizedD. he had realized6. The headmaster will not permit the change in the course, nor it a thought.A. does he even giveB. he even givesC. will he even giveD. he will even give7. fired, your health care and other benefits will not be immediately cut off.A. Would you beB. Should you beC. Could you beD. Might you be8. _____ the nurses want a pay increase, they want reduced hours as well.A. Not do onlyB. Do not onlyC. Only not doD. Not only do9. no modern telecommunications, we would have to wait for weeks to get news from around the world.A. Were thereB. Had there been C .If there are D. If there have been10. ________ the morning train, he would not have been late for the meeting.A. Did he catchB. should be catchC. has he caughtD. Had he caught三、阅读理解之主旨大意题(A)①It was assumed generally that behavior was “caused” and that the causes of and the cures for crime would be discovered. Sick societies and sick individuals were the causes of crime. The traditional criminal justice system could be described as a band-aid an d an ineffective “home remedy”. The new, scientific approach, however, would cure the underlying causes of crime rather than concentrate on the symptom: criminal behavior.②But does poverty cause crime? It is certainly true that there is a very close link between low socioeconomic status and the sort of violent street crime that worries urban America so much. Furthermore, we must agree with Judge Bazelon that persons of low socioeconomic status probably find it easier than others to true to violent street crime for money, excitement, or release. Yet it is also true that the majority of poor people are not violent criminals. Judge Bazelon is simply wrong in his belief that poverty “causes” crime.③People sometimes think of crime as a combination of poverty and bad characteristics of a criminal. But this is hard to predict, and sometimes we observe some criminals are rich enough but they may still have the desire for more wealth. In this aspect, crime seems no more related with poverty than with the behavioral features of the person involved in a case. Cyber-crimes and white-collar crimes can serve as good examples, the criminals are not short of money, they simply need more than they can gather and they will be happy to get more without having to work.④Poverty is neither a sufficient nor a necessary cause of crime. Poverty may make the choice to obey the law more difficult, but the poor have choice whether to engage in crime, and the majority chooses to obey the law. Is it true that no poverty, no crime? Improvement in the economic conditions of poor persons does not reduce the level of violent panics in periods of rising wealth. The “poverty cure” does not work .Attempting to get rid of poverty is a worthy social goal, but it is one that should be cherished (珍爱) for its own sake and not in the belief that it will cure crime.1. The most appropriate title for the essay would be ____ .A. Economics and CrimeB. Wealth and ViolenceC. Causes and Cures for CrimeD. Poverty and Crime2.Which of the following statements is a summary of the author’s ideas? ___ .A. Crime is a consequence of a low economic status.B. Poverty should be cured before law and order can be kept.C. Poverty does not necessarily cause crime.D. Poor people are more likely to turn to violence.四、短文改错Manager,I am an exchange student from China. Yesterday, I went to your cinema to see a film. The film wasvery well, but I did not enjoy it because there were some problem in the cinema. First, the film was delayed as there were so much advertisements at the beginning. It was rather annoyed. Second, the sound of the film was too loud that I could hardly bear. The EXIT signs could not be seen clearly, which presented potential safety hazards. If something terribly should happen, it will be difficult for people to get out quickly. As a visitor to your city, I’m disappointed with my experience in your cinema. I am writing a letter in the hope that you can consider on these problems and make more improvements.Yours faithfully，Li Hua五、写作—表达写信的目的1. 有感于校园内存在的随意涂些（to scribble）和乱丢垃圾（to litter）的行为，给校长写信。