2018秋人教版八年级下册英语课件：unit1 Section A3

根据汉语意思完成下列句子。 1. 你应该按时完成作业。 You _______ should ______ finish your homework on time. 2. 你不应该相信陌生人。 You ________ shouldn’t _______ believe strangers. 3. 我应该打开窗户吗？ ______ Should ____ I ______ open the window?
Observe and learn
What’s the matter? 用于询问某人发生了什么不愉快 的事情、周边发生了什么事情等。 用于健康话题时，旨在询问某人 哪里不适，其中matter后可由 “with”引出具体的询问对象，意 为“……怎么了？”
注意：当只想表示关心，询问对方身体情况时， 最好不要在What’s the matter之后加with you， 因为What’s the matter with you?也可表示带有责 怪或者不理解之意，可能会引起误解。
表达就医：see…/go to…
see the dentist/doctor go to a doctor go to (the) hospital
Observe and learn
Fill in the blanks.
do 1) --What should she ____? --She ______ should take her temperature. 2) – I have a stomachache. shouldn’t eat so much next time. --You _________ 3) –He hurt himself. He has a sore back. --He ______ should lie down and rest.
以上我们已经通过归纳总结和练
习对本课的语法内容有了一定的
了解，下面就让我们根据
之前练习的考察情 况进一步选择讲解 该语法项的重难点。
should 是情态动词， 意为“应该”， 后接动词原形， 表示责任和义务、 征 询意见或建议等。 •否定形式: should not / shouldn’t “不应当；不该”
go Ready?
4) –He has a toothache. --He __________ should see a dentist and get an Xray. 5) –What ______ should she do? should take her temperature. --She ___________ 6) – Should I put some medicine on it? should shouldn’t -- Yes, you ______./No, you __________.
含有should的肯定句变一般疑问句时， 应将should提到句首: She should take her temperature. Should she take her temperature? 肯定回答：Yes, 主语+should. ---Yes, she should. 否定回答：No, 主语+shouldn’t. ---No, she shouldn’t.
hurt/cut+反身代词
hurt my leg cut her finger break his arm
hurt myself cut himself
表达诊治：take/get…(take更常见)
take one’s temperature take some medicine take an injection (注射) take/get an X-ray
Section A Period Three
1. To learn to talk about health problems and accidents What’s the matter (with Ben)? Do you have a fever? 2. To learn to use “have” to talk about health problems: have + (a) + 病症 He has a sore back. 3. To learn to use modal verb should/ shouldn’t for suggestions You shouldn’t eat so much next time. Should I put some medicine on it? 4. To learn to use reflexive pronouns to talk about accidents He hurt himself.
用来询问疾病、不适及突发状况还 有如下结构： 1. What’s wrong (with…)? 2. What’s the trouble (with…)? 3. What happened (to…)? 4. Is there anything wrong (with…)? 5. Do you have a(n) + 疾病名称? (英式英语为：Have you got a(n) + 疾病名称?) 6. Did you catch/get…?
Observe and learn
“have/get a(n)+疾 病名称” 表示患病 “hurt/cut+反身代词” 表示伤着自己了 用se/get (take更 常见)可以表达诊治
有关疾病、伤害及救治的表达法
表示患病 have/get a(n)+疾病名称(have更常见) e.g. have a cold have a fever have a cough get a stomachache get a toothache 某些搭配中还会使用catch，如catch a cold等。
表示不适 be/feel+形容词
be/feel tired be/feel sick be/feel dizzy(晕头转向) head feels hot
get+V-ed形式
get hurt get cut in the hand get hit by a ball
表示伤害
hurt/cut/break+ 身体具体部位