英语语法专业术语1 格式修改版本
(完整版)英语语法专业术语
英语语法专业术语语法grammar句法syntax词法morphology结构structure层次rank句子sentence从句clause词组phrase词类part of speech单词word实词notional word虚词structural word名词noun专有名词proper noun普通名词common noun可数名词countable noun 不可数名词uncountable no 抽象名词abstract noun具体名词concrete noun物质名词material noun集体名词collective noun个体名词individual noun介词preposition连词conjunction动词verb主动词main verb及物动词transitive verb不及物动词intransitive verb 系动词link verb助动词auxiliary verb情态动词modal verb规则动词regular verb不规则动词irregular verb 短语动词phrasal verb限定动词finite verb非限定动词infinite verb使役动词causative verb感官动词verb of senses动态动词event verb静态动词state verb感叹词exclamation形容词adjective副词adverb方式副词adverb of manner程度副词adverb of degree时间副词adverb of time地点副词adverb of place修饰性副词adjunct连接性副词conjunct疑问副词interrogative adverb关系副词relative adverb代词pronoun人称代词personal pronoun物主代词possessive pronoun反身代词reflexive pronoun相互代词reciprocal pronoun指示代词demonstrative pronoun疑问代词interrogative pronoun关系代词relative pronoun不定代词indefinite物主代词possessive pronoun名词性物主代词nominal possessive形容词性物主代词adjectival possessive pronoun冠词article定冠词definite article不定冠词indefinite article数词numeral基数词cardinal numeral序数词ordinal numeral分数词fractional numeral形式form单数形式singular form复数形式plural form限定动词finite verb form非限定动词non-finite verb form原形base form从句clause从属句subordinate clause并列句coordinate clause名词从句nominal clause定语从句attributive clause状语从句adverbial clause宾语从句object clause主语从句subject clause同位语从句appositive clause时间状语从句adverbial clause of time地点状语从句adverbial clause of place方式状语从句adverbial clause of manner让步状语从句adverbial clause of concession原因状语从句adverbial clause of cause结果状语从句adverbial clause of result目的状语从句adverbial clause of purpose条件状语从句adverbial clause of condition真实条件状语从句adverbial clause of real condition非真实条件状语从句adverbial clause of unreal condition 含蓄条件句adverbial clause of implied condition错综条件句adverbial clause of mixed condition句子sentence简单句simple sentence并列句compound sentence复合句complex sentence并列复合句compound complex sentence陈述句declarative sentence疑问句interrogative sentence一般疑问句general question特殊疑问句special question选择疑问句alternative question附加疑问句tag question反义疑问句disjunctive question修辞疑问句rhetorical question感叹疑问句exclamatory question存在句existential sentence肯定句positive sentence否定句negative sentence祈使句imperative sentence省略句elliptical sentence感叹句exclamatory sentence基本句型basic sentence pattern句子成分members of sentences 主语subject谓语predicate宾语object双宾语dual object直接宾语direct object间接宾语indirect object复合宾语complex object同源宾语cognate object补语complement主补subject complement宾补object complement表语predicative定语attribute同位语appositive状语adverbial句法关系syntactic relationship 并列coordinate从属subordination修饰modification前置修饰pre-modification后置修饰post-modification限制restriction双重限制double-restriction非限制non-restriction数number单数形式singular form复数形式plural form规则形式regular form不规则形式irregular form格case普通格common case所有格possessive case主格nominative case宾格objective case性gender阳性masculine阴性feminine通性common中性neuter人称person第一人称first person第二人称second person第三人称third person时态tense过去将来时past future tense过去将来进行时past future continuous tense过去将来完成时past future perfect tense一般现在时present simple tense一般过去时past simple tense一般将来时future simple tense现在完成时past perfect tense过去完成时present perfect tense将来完成时future perfect tense现在进行时present continuous tense过去进行时past continuous tense将来进行时future continuous tense过去将来进行时past future continuous tense现在完成进行时present perfect continuous tense 过去完成进行时past perfect continuous tense语态voice主动语态active voice被动语态passive voice语气mood陈述语气indicative mood祈使语气imperative mood虚拟语气subjunctive mood否定negation否定范围scope of negation全部否定full negation局部否定partial negation转移否定shift of negation语序order自然语序natural order倒装语序inversion全部倒装full inversion部分倒装partial inversion直接引语direct speech间接引语indirect speech自由直接引语free direct speech自由间接引语free indirect speech一致agreement主谓一致subject-predicate agreement 语法一致grammatical agreement概念一致notional agreement就近原则principle of proximity强调emphasis重复repetition语音pronunciation语调tone升调rising tone降调falling tone降升调falling-rising tone文体style正式文体formal非正式文体informal口语spoken/oral English套语formulistic expression英国英语British English美国英语American English用法usage感情色彩emotional coloring褒义commendatory贬义derogatory幽默humorous讽刺sarcastic挖苦ironic动名词gerund连字号hyphen祈使语气imperative mood祈使句imperative sentences独立成分indefinite case主句indicative mood物质名词material nouns句子的成分members of the sentence 情态动词modal verbs语气mood词法morphology否定疑问句negative interrogative sentence动词的非限定形式non-finite forms of the verb非限制性定语从句non-restrictive attributive clauses 括号brackets名词的分类classification of nouns从句（分句）clauses同源宾语cognate object集体名词collective nouns冒号colon逗号comma普通格common case普通名词common nouns比较级comparative degree复合宾语complex Object复合句complex sentences并列复合句compound complex sentences表性状的复合谓语compound nominal predicate复合谓语compound predicate并列句compound sentences表行为的复合谓语compound verbal predicate合成词compound words合成compounding ( composition )错综时间条件句conditional sentences of mixed time 连词conjunction连接副词conjunctive adverbs连接代词conjunctive pronouns转化conversion并列连词co-coordinating conjunctions可数名词countable nouns破折号dash陈述句declarative sentences定冠词definite article比较的级别degrees of comparison指示代词demonstrative pronouns派生（词缀法）derivation ( affixation )描绘性定语descriptive attributes呼语direct address直接宾语direct object直接引语direct speech反意问句disjunctive questions省略ellipsis省略句elliptical sentences感叹号exclamation mark感叹句exclamatory sentences动词的限定形式finite forms of the verb虚词form words分数词fractional numerals完全倒装full inversion将来进行时future continuous一般将来时future indefinite将来完成时future perfect将来完成进行时future perfect continuous独立结构absolute constructions物主代词的绝对形式absolute forms of possessive pronouns 抽象名词abstract nouns主动语态active voice方式状语从句adverbial clauses of manner地点状语从句adverbial clauses of place目的状语从句adverbial clauses of purpose时间状语从句adverbial clauses of time程度副词adverbs of degree频度副词adverbs of frequency方式副词adverbs of manner地点副词adverbs of place时间副词adverbs of time选择问句alternative questions句子分析analysis of sentences省略号apostrophe同谓语appositive同位语从句appositive clauses助动词auxiliary verbs插入语parenthesis部分倒装partial inversion分词短语participial phrases分词participle小品词particle词类parts of speech过去式past forms过去分词past participle句号period ( full stop )人称person人称代词personal pronouns成语动词phrasal verbs谓语predicate表语predicative表语从句predicative clauses前缀prefix(es)介词短语prepositional phrases现在式present forms现在分词present participle动词的主要形式principal forms of verbs专有名词proper nouns标点符号punctuation问号question mark引号quotation mark相互代词reciprocal pronouns不定代词indefinite Pronouns关系副词relative adverbs关系代词relative pronouns限制性定语从句restrictive attributive clauses 自身代词self pronouns分号semicolon真实条件句sentences of real condition虚拟条件句sentences of unreal condition时态的呼应sequence of tenses特殊问句special questions虚拟语气subjunctive mood后缀suffix(es)最高级superlative degree句法syntax句型的转换transformation of sentences双部句two-member sentences不可数名词uncountable nouns动词短语verbal phrases名词化的动词verbal noun构词法word building。
英语语法术语
英语语法术语（中英对照）语法grammar句法syntax词法morphology句子sentence从句clause词组phrase词性part of speech名词noun单数名词singular noun复数名词plural noun专有名词proper noun普通名词common noun可数名词countable noun不可数名词uncountable noun 抽象名词abstract noun具体名词concrete noun物质名词material noun集体名词collective noun个体名词individual noun介词preposition连词conjunction动词verb及物动词transitive verb不及物动词intransitive verb 系动词link verb助动词auxiliary verb情态动词modal verb规则动词regular verb不规则动词irregular verb短语动词phrasal verb限定动词finite verb非限定动词infinite verb使役动词causative verb感官动词verb of senses动态动词event verb静态动词state verb感叹词exclamation形容词adjective原级positive比较级comparative最高级superlative副词adverb方式副词adverb of manner程度副词adverb of degree时间副词adverb of time地点副词adverb of place疑问副词interrogative adverb关系副词relative adverb代词pronoun人称代词personal pronoun物主代词possessive pronoun反身代词reflexive pronoun指示代词demonstrative pronoun疑问代词interrogative pronoun关系代词relative pronoun不定代词indefinite pronoun物主代词possessive pronoun冠词article定冠词definite article不定冠词indefinite article从句clause从属句subordinate clause并列句coordinate clause名词从句nominal clause定语从句attributive clause状语从句adverbial clause宾语从句object clause主语从句subject clause同位语从句appositive clause时间状语从句adverbial clause of time地点状语从句adverbial clause of place方式状语从句adverbial clause of manner让步状语从句adverbial clause of concession 原因状语从句adverbial clause of cause结果状语从句adverbial clause of result目的状语从句adverbial clause of purpose 条件状语从句adverbial clause of condition真实条件状语从句adverbial clause of real condition非真实条件状语从句adverbial clause of unreal condition 含蓄条件句adverbial clause of implied condition错综条件句adverbial clause of mixed condition句子sentence简单句simple sentence并列句compound sentence复合句complex sentence并列复合句compound complex sentence陈述句declarative sentence疑问句interrogative sentence一般疑问句general question特殊疑问句special question选择疑问句alternative question附加疑问句tag question反义疑问句disjunctive question反问句rhetorical question肯定句positive sentence基本句型basic sentence pattern否定句negative sentence祈使句imperative sentence省略句elliptical sentence感叹句exclamatory sentence句子成分members of sentences主语subject谓语predicate宾语object双宾语dual object直接宾语direct object间接宾语indirect object复合宾语complex object同源宾语cognate object补语complement主补subject complement宾补object complement表语predicative定语attribute同位语appositive状语adverbial句法关系syntactic relationship并列coordinate从属subordination修饰modification前置修饰pre-modification后置修饰post-modification限制restriction双重限制double-restriction非限制non-restriction数number单数形式singular form复数形式plural form规则形式regular form不规则形式irregular form人称person第一人称first person第二人称second person第三人称third person时态tense过去将来时past future tense过去将来进行时past future continuous tense过去将来完成时past future perfect tense一般现在时present simple tense一般过去时past simple tense一般将来时future simple tense现在完成时present perfect tense过去完成时past perfect tense将来完成时future perfect tense现在进行时present continuous tense过去进行时past continuous tense将来进行时future continuous tense过去将来进行时past future continuous tense现在完成进行时present perfect continuous tense 过去完成进行时past perfect continuous tense语态voice主动语态active voice被动语态passive voice语气mood陈述语气indicative mood祈使语气imperative mood虚拟语气subjunctive mood否定negation全部否定full negation局部否定partial negation转移否定shift of negation语序order自然语序natural order倒装语序inversion全部倒装full inversion部分倒装partial inversion一致agreement主谓一致subject-predicate agreement 语法一致grammatical agreement概念一致notional agreement就近原则principle of proximity文体style正式文体formal非正式文体informal口语spoken/oral English感情色彩emotional coloring褒义commendatory贬义derogatory幽默humorous讽刺sarcastic挖苦ironic。
英语语法专业术语
英语语法专业术语语法grammar句法syntax词法morphology结构structure层次rank句子sentence从句clause词组phrase词类part of speech单词word实词notional word虚词structural word名词noun专有名词proper noun普通名词common noun可数名词countable noun 不可数名词uncountable no 抽象名词abstract noun具体名词concrete noun物质名词material noun集体名词collective noun个体名词individual noun介词preposition连词conjunction动词verb主动词main verb及物动词transitive verb不及物动词intransitive verb 系动词link verb助动词auxiliary verb情态动词modal verb规则动词regular verb不规则动词irregular verb 短语动词phrasal verb限定动词finite verb非限定动词infinite verb使役动词causative verb感官动词verb of senses动态动词event verb静态动词state verb感叹词exclamation形容词adjective副词adverb方式副词adverb of manner程度副词adverb of degree时间副词adverb of time地点副词adverb of place修饰性副词adjunct连接性副词conjunct疑问副词interrogative adverb关系副词relative adverb代词pronoun人称代词personal pronoun物主代词possessive pronoun反身代词reflexive pronoun相互代词reciprocal pronoun指示代词demonstrative pronoun疑问代词interrogative pronoun关系代词relative pronoun不定代词indefinite物主代词possessive pronoun名词性物主代词nominal possessive形容词性物主代词adjectival possessive pronoun冠词article定冠词definite article不定冠词indefinite article数词numeral基数词cardinal numeral序数词ordinal numeral分数词fractional numeral形式form单数形式singular form复数形式plural form限定动词finite verb form非限定动词non-finite verb form原形base form从句clause从属句subordinate clause并列句coordinate clause名词从句nominal clause定语从句attributive clause状语从句adverbial clause宾语从句object clause主语从句subject clause同位语从句appositive clause时间状语从句adverbial clause of time地点状语从句adverbial clause of place方式状语从句adverbial clause of manner让步状语从句adverbial clause of concession原因状语从句adverbial clause of cause结果状语从句adverbial clause of result目的状语从句adverbial clause of purpose条件状语从句adverbial clause of condition真实条件状语从句adverbial clause of real condition非真实条件状语从句adverbial clause of unreal condition 含蓄条件句adverbial clause of implied condition错综条件句adverbial clause of mixed condition句子sentence简单句simple sentence并列句compound sentence复合句complex sentence并列复合句compound complex sentence陈述句declarative sentence疑问句interrogative sentence一般疑问句general question特殊疑问句special question选择疑问句alternative question附加疑问句tag question反义疑问句disjunctive question修辞疑问句rhetorical question感叹疑问句exclamatory question存在句existential sentence肯定句positive sentence否定句negative sentence祈使句imperative sentence省略句elliptical sentence感叹句exclamatory sentence基本句型basic sentence pattern句子成分members of sentences 主语subject谓语predicate宾语object双宾语dual object直接宾语direct object间接宾语indirect object复合宾语complex object同源宾语cognate object补语complement主补subject complement宾补object complement表语predicative定语attribute同位语appositive状语adverbial句法关系syntactic relationship 并列coordinate从属subordination修饰modification前置修饰pre-modification后置修饰post-modification限制restriction双重限制double-restriction非限制non-restriction数number单数形式singular form复数形式plural form规则形式regular form不规则形式irregular form格case普通格common case所有格possessive case主格nominative case宾格objective case性gender阳性masculine阴性feminine通性common中性neuter人称person第一人称first person第二人称second person第三人称third person时态tense过去将来时past future tense过去将来进行时past future continuous tense过去将来完成时past future perfect tense一般现在时present simple tense一般过去时past simple tense一般将来时future simple tense现在完成时past perfect tense过去完成时present perfect tense将来完成时future perfect tense现在进行时present continuous tense过去进行时past continuous tense将来进行时future continuous tense过去将来进行时past future continuous tense现在完成进行时present perfect continuous tense 过去完成进行时past perfect continuous tense语态voice主动语态active voice被动语态passive voice语气mood陈述语气indicative mood祈使语气imperative mood虚拟语气subjunctive mood否定negation否定范围scope of negation全部否定full negation局部否定partial negation转移否定shift of negation语序order自然语序natural order倒装语序inversion全部倒装full inversion部分倒装partial inversion直接引语direct speech间接引语indirect speech自由直接引语free direct speech自由间接引语free indirect speech一致agreement主谓一致subject-predicate agreement 语法一致grammatical agreement概念一致notional agreement就近原则principle of proximity强调emphasis重复repetition语音pronunciation语调tone升调rising tone降调falling tone降升调falling-rising tone文体style正式文体formal非正式文体informal口语spoken/oral English套语formulistic expression英国英语British English美国英语American English用法usage感情色彩emotional coloring褒义commendatory贬义derogatory幽默humorous讽刺sarcastic挖苦ironic动名词gerund连字号hyphen祈使语气imperative mood祈使句imperative sentences独立成分indefinite case主句indicative mood物质名词material nouns句子的成分members of the sentence 情态动词modal verbs语气mood词法morphology否定疑问句negative interrogative sentence动词的非限定形式non-finite forms of the verb非限制性定语从句non-restrictive attributive clauses 括号brackets名词的分类classification of nouns从句（分句）clauses同源宾语cognate object集体名词collective nouns冒号colon逗号comma普通格common case普通名词common nouns比较级comparative degree复合宾语complex Object复合句complex sentences并列复合句compound complex sentences表性状的复合谓语compound nominal predicate复合谓语compound predicate并列句compound sentences表行为的复合谓语compound verbal predicate合成词compound words合成compounding ( composition )错综时间条件句conditional sentences of mixed time 连词conjunction连接副词conjunctive adverbs连接代词conjunctive pronouns转化conversion并列连词co-coordinating conjunctions可数名词countable nouns破折号dash陈述句declarative sentences定冠词definite article比较的级别degrees of comparison指示代词demonstrative pronouns派生（词缀法）derivation ( affixation )描绘性定语descriptive attributes呼语direct address直接宾语direct object直接引语direct speech反意问句disjunctive questions省略ellipsis省略句elliptical sentences感叹号exclamation mark感叹句exclamatory sentences动词的限定形式finite forms of the verb虚词form words分数词fractional numerals完全倒装full inversion将来进行时future continuous一般将来时future indefinite将来完成时future perfect将来完成进行时future perfect continuous独立结构absolute constructions物主代词的绝对形式absolute forms of possessive pronouns 抽象名词abstract nouns主动语态active voice方式状语从句adverbial clauses of manner地点状语从句adverbial clauses of place目的状语从句adverbial clauses of purpose时间状语从句adverbial clauses of time程度副词adverbs of degree频度副词adverbs of frequency方式副词adverbs of manner地点副词adverbs of place时间副词adverbs of time选择问句alternative questions句子分析analysis of sentences省略号apostrophe同谓语appositive同位语从句appositive clauses助动词auxiliary verbs插入语parenthesis部分倒装partial inversion分词短语participial phrases分词participle小品词particle词类parts of speech过去式past forms过去分词past participle句号period ( full stop )人称person人称代词personal pronouns成语动词phrasal verbs谓语predicate表语predicative表语从句predicative clauses前缀prefix(es)介词短语prepositional phrases现在式present forms现在分词present participle动词的主要形式principal forms of verbs专有名词proper nouns标点符号punctuation问号question mark引号quotation mark相互代词reciprocal pronouns不定代词indefinite Pronouns关系副词relative adverbs关系代词relative pronouns限制性定语从句restrictive attributive clauses 自身代词self pronouns分号semicolon真实条件句sentences of real condition虚拟条件句sentences of unreal condition时态的呼应sequence of tenses特殊问句special questions虚拟语气subjunctive mood后缀suffix(es)最高级superlative degree句法syntax句型的转换transformation of sentences双部句two-member sentences不可数名词uncountable nouns动词短语verbal phrases名词化的动词verbal noun构词法word building。
(完整版)英语语法术语
英语语法术语语法grammar句法syntax词法morphology结构structure层次rank句子sentence从句clause词组phrase词类part of speech单词word实词notional word虚词structural word单纯词simple word派生词derivative复合词compound词性part of speech名词noun专有名词proper noun普通名词common noun可数名词countable noun不可数名词uncountable noun 抽象名词abstract noun具体名词concret noun物质名词material noun集体名词collective noun个体名词individual noun介词preposition连词conjunction动词verb主动词main verb及物动词transitive verb不及物动词intransitive verb 系动词link verb助动词auxiliary verb情态动词modal verb规则动词regular verb不规则动词irregular verb 短语动词phrasal verb限定动词finite verb非限定动词infinite verb使役动词causative verb感官动词verb of senses动态动词event verb静态动词state verb感叹词exclamation形容词adjective副词adverb方式副词adverb of manner程度副词adverb of degree时间副词adverb of time地点副词adverb of place修饰性副词adjunct连接性副词conjunct疑问副词interrogative adverb关系副词relative adverb代词pronoun人称代词personal pronoun物主代词possessive pronoun反身代词reflexive pronoun相互代词reciprocal pronoun指示代词demonstrative pronoun 疑问代词interrogative pronoun 关系代词relative pronoun不定代词indefinite pronoun物主代词possessive pronoun名词性物主代词nominal possessive pronoun形容词性物主代词adjectival possessive pronoun冠词article定冠词definite article不定冠词indefinite article数词numeral基数词cardinal numeral序数词ordinal numeral分数词fractional numeral形式form单数形式singular form复数形式plural form限定动词finite verb form非限定动词non-finite verb form 原形base form从句clause从属句subordinate clause并列句coordinate clause名词从句nominal clause定语从句attributive clause状语从句adverbial clause宾语从句object clause主语从句subject clause同位语从句appositive clause时间状语从句adverbial clause of time地点状语从句adverbial clause of place方式状语从句adverbial clause of manner让步状语从句adverbial clause of concession原因状语从句adverbial clause of cause结果状语从句adverbial clause of result目的状语从句adverbial clause of purpose条件状语从句adverbial clause of condition真实条件状语从句adverbial clause of real condition 非真实条件状语从句adverbial clause of unreal condition含蓄条件句adverbial clause of implied condition错综条件句adverbial clause of mixed condition句子sentence简单句simple sentence并列句compound sentence复合句complex sentence并列复合句compound complex sentence陈述句declarative sentence疑问句interrogative sentence 一般疑问句general question特殊疑问句special question选择疑问句alternative question 附加疑问句tag question反义疑问句disjunctive question 修辞疑问句rhetorical question感叹疑问句exclamatory question存在句existential sentence肯定句positive sentence基本句型basic sentence pattern 否定句negative sentence祈使句imperative sentence省略句elliptical sentence感叹句exclamatory sentence句子成分members of sentences 主语subject谓语predicate宾语object双宾语dual object直接宾语direct object间接宾语indirect object复合宾语complex object同源宾语cognate object补语complement主补subject complement宾补object complement 表语predicative定语attribute同位语appositive状语adverbial句法关系syntactic relationship 并列coordinate从属subordination修饰modification前置修饰pre-modification后置修饰post-modification限制restriction双重限制double-restriction非限制non-restriction数number单数形式singular form复数形式plural form规则形式regular form不规则形式irregular form格case普通格common case所有格possessive case主格nominative case宾格objective case性gender阳性masculine阴性feminine通性common中性neuter人称person第一人称first person第二人称second person第三人称third person时态tense过去将来时past future tense过去将来进行时past future continuous tense过去将来完成时past future perfect tense一般现在时present simple tense 一般过去时past simple tense一般将来时future simple tense 现在完成时past perfect tense 过去完成时present perfect tense 将来完成时future perfect tense 现在进行时present continuous tense过去进行时past continuous tense将来进行时future continuous tense过去将来进行时past future continuous tense现在完成进行时present perfect continuous tense过去完成进行时past perfect continuous tense语态voice主动语态active voice被动语态passive voice语气mood陈述语气indicative mood祈使语气imperative mood虚拟语气subjunctive mood否定negation否定范围scope of negation全部否定full negation局部否定partial negation转移否定shift of negation语序order自然语序natural order倒装语序inversion全部倒装full inversion部分倒装partial inversion直接引语direct speech间接引语indirect speech自由直接引语free direct speech 自由间接引语free indirect speech一致agreement主谓一致subject-predicate agreement语法一致grammatical agreement 概念一致notional agreement 就近原则principle of proximity 强调emphasis重复repetition语音pronunciation语调tone升调rising tone降调falling tone降升调falling-rising tone文体style正式文体formal非正式文体informal口语spoken/oral English套语formulistic expression英国英语British English美国英语American English用法usageTerms of English Language Teaching Methodology感情色彩emotional coloring褒义commendatory贬义derogatory幽默humorous讽刺sarcastic挖苦ironic英语教学法术语Aachievement test 成绩测试acquisition 习得，语言习得acquisition 语言习得顺序active mastery 积极掌握active vocabulary 积极词汇，主动词汇affective filtering 情感筛选aim,objective 目的，目标analysis of errors 错误分析analytic approach 分析教学法，分析法analytical reading 分析性阅读application to practice 运用于实践applied linguistics 应用语言学approach 教学路子aptitude test 能力倾向测验Army method 陆军法associative learning 联想性学习auditory discrimination 辨音能力auditory feedback 听觉反馈auditory memory 听觉记忆auditory perception 听觉audio-lingual method 听说法audio-visual method 视听法aural-oral approach 听说教学法，听说法aural-oral method 听说法Bbasic knowledge 基本知识basic principle 基本原则basic theory 基本理论basic training 基本训练basic vocabulary 基本词汇behaviourism 行为主义bilingual 双语的bilingual education 双语教育blank filling 填空Cchain drill 链式操练，连锁操练choral repetition 齐声照读，齐声仿读class management 课常管理classroom interaction 课常应对cloze 完形填空coach 辅导cognitive approach 认知法common core 语言的共同核心，语言共核communicative drill 交际性操练communicative exercise 交际练习communicative langunge teaching 交际派语言教学法，交际教学法community language learning 集体语言学习法comparative method 比较法communicative approach 交际法comprehensible input 不难理解的输入comprehensive method 综合法computer-managed instruction 计算机管理教学concord and coordination 默契与配合console 控制台consonant cluster 辅音连缀context 上下文controlled composition 控制性作文course density 课堂密度course design 课程设计cramming method 灌输式cue word 提示词curriculum 课程，教学大纲curriculum development 课程编制，课程设计cultrual objective,aim 教养目的cclical approach 循环教学法，循环法Ddeductive learning 演绎性学习deductive method 演绎法delayed auditory feedback 延缓听觉反馈demonstration 演示demonstration lesson 示范教学describe a picture in writing 看图说话describe a picture orally 描写语言学diagram 图解diagnostic test 诊断性测验dicto-comp 听写作文direct application 直接应用direct comprehension 直接理解direct learning 直接学习direct method 直接教学法Eeducational objective, aim 教育目的EFL 英语作为外语EGP 通用英语ELT 英语教学English as a Foreign Language 英语作为外语English as an InternationalLanguage 英语作为国际语言English environment 英语环境English for Academic Purposes 学术英语English for general prupose 普通英语English for General Purposes 通用英语English for specific purposes 专用英语ESOL English for Speakers of OtherLanguages 供非英语民族使用的英语English medium school 英语授课学校English teaching;teaching English 英语教学WSD（English as a Second Dialect）英语作为第二方言WSL（English as a Second Language）英语作为第二语言ESL Programme（English as a Second Language Programme）英语（第二语言）教程ESP（English for Special Purposes）专用英语EST（English for Science andTechnology）科技英语evaluation 评语，评价examination 考试examination question 考题experimental method 实验法extensive reading 泛读external speech 外语言语extra-curiculum activity 课外活动extra-curriculum club,group 课外小组Ffacial expression 面部表情feedbace 反馈film projector 电影放映机filmstrip 电影胶片final stage 高级阶段first language 第一语言，母语formative evaluation 自由作文free practice 自由练习frequency of word 词的频率al approach 功能法al syllabus 功能派教学大纲word 功能词Ggeneral linguistics 普通语言学gestalt style 格式塔式（学习），整体式（学习）gesture 手势getting students ready for class 组织教学global learning 整体式学习，囫囵吞枣式学习global question 综合性问题gradation 级进法，分级递升法graded direct method 循序直接法grading 级进法，分级递升法；评分grammar lesson 语法课grammar method 语法法grammar translation method 语法翻译法grammatical analysis 语法分析group reading 集体朗读group training 集体练习guided composition 引导性作文Hheuristic method of teaching 启发式教学法heurstics 启发法；探索法humanistic approach 人本主义教学法Iidealism 唯心主义imitatiom 模仿immersion programme 沉浸式教学imparting knowledge 传授知识incomplete plosive 不完全爆破independent composition 独立作文individualized instruction 个别教学individual training 个别练习inductive learning 归纳性学习inductive method 归纳法inflection,inflexion 词形变化information,processing 信息处理initial beginning stage 初级阶段inner speech 内语言语in-service training 在职培训instructional objective 语言教学目标integrative teaching 综合教学integrated approach 综合教学法，综合法intelligent memory 理解性记忆language training 强化教学intensive training 精读intermediate stage 中级阶段interpretation 头口翻译International Phonetic Alphabet 国际音标Jjuncture 连读，音渡junior high school 初级中学junior school 初级学校junior sceondary school 初级中等学校junior-senior high school 初高中junior technical college(orschool) 初级职业学院（或学校）junior year 大学三年级Kkey words 基本词，关键字kinesics 身势语，身势学kinesthetic memory 动觉记忆knowledge 知识knowledge structure 知识结构Llanguage acquisition 语言习得language acquisition device 语言习得机制language arts 语言技能language competence,or knowledge 语言知识language learning capability 语言学习能力language laboratory;lab 语言实验室language leaning capacity 语言学习能力language pedagogy 语言教育language performance 语言行为language program design 语言课程设计language test 语言测试learning by deduction 演绎性学习learning by induction 归纳性学习learning process 学习过程learning style 学习方式lesson conducting 教课lesson plan 课时计划，教案lesson preparation 备课lesson type 课型linguistics 语言学linguistic competence 语言能力linguistic method 口语领先教学法living language 活的语言long-term memory 长期记忆look-and-say method 看图说话法Mmeaningful drill 有意义的操练neabubgful exercise 有意义的练习meaningful learning 理解性学习means of teaching 教学手段mechanical drill 机械操练mechanical exercise 机械练习mechanical memory 机械记忆mechanical translation 机器翻译medium of instruction 教学媒介语，教学语言memory 记忆，记忆力memory span 记忆幅度memorizing 用记记住method 方法methodology of teaching 教学法methodology of teaching English 英语教学法microteaching 微型教学mim-mem method 模仿—记忆法minimal pair 最小对立体（一种辨音练习）model 模型modeling 示范教学modern equipment 现代化设备modern language 现代语言monitor hypothesis 语言监控说mother tongue 母语motivation 引起动机Nnative language 本族语natural appoach 自然教学法，自然法natural method 自然法needs analysis 需要分析new lesson 新课nine-pile grading 九堆法notional approach 意念法notional-al syllabus 意念-功能派教学大纲notional syllabus 意念大纲、意念派教学大纲Oobservation lesson 观摩教学objective 教学目标optimum age hypothesis 学习最佳年龄说operating principle 操作原则oral approach 口语教学法，口语法oral exercise 口语练习oral method 口授法oral reading 朗读order of acquisition 语言习得顺序organization of teaching materials 教材组织organs of speech 发音器官outside reading 课外阅读overlearing 过量学习Ppaired-associate learning 配对联想学习法pair work 双人作业，双人练习passive vocabulary 消极词汇pattern drill 句型操练pattern practice 句型练习pdeagogical grammar 教学语法pedagogy 教育法peer teaching 同学互教penmanship handwriting 书法perception 知觉performance objective 语言实践目标personality 个性philosophy 哲学phoneme 音素phonetics 语音法phonetic method 按字母音值拼读法phonology 音位学picture 图画phasement test 分班测验plateau of learning 学习高原practical objective 实用目的practice effect 练习效应practice of teaching 教学实践presentation of new materials 提出新材料pre-teaching 预教primary of speech 口语领先principle of communication 交际性原则principle of teaching 教学原则problem solving 习题解答production stage 活用阶段，产出阶段productive exercise 活用练习productive mastery 活用掌握productive vocabulary 活用词汇proficiency 熟练program desing 课程设计psycho-linguistics 心理语言学psychological method 心理法Qqualified teacher 合格教师question band 试题库questionnaire 调查问卷questions 提问Rrapid reading 快速阅读，快读rate of reading 阅读速度readability 易读性read by turns 轮读reading 阅读reading lesson 阅读课reading method 阅读法reading speed 阅读速度reading vocabulary 阅读词汇，阅读词汇量receptive language knowledge 接受性语言知识receptive vocabulary 领会词汇reformed method 改良法regression 回看，重读reinforcement 巩固reinforcement lesson 巩固课repetition drill 复述操练repetition-stage 仿照阶段response 反应retelling 复述retention 记忆teview;tevision 复习review（revise）and check up 复习检查review（revision）lesson 复习课rewriting 改写rhythm 节奏role-play 扮演角色rote learning 强记学习法，死记硬背Sscanning 查阅，扫瞄school practice 教学实习scientific way of thinking 科学的思想方法second language 第二语言segment 音段，切分成分semantics 语义学seminar 课堂讨论sentence completion 完成句子short-term memory 短期记忆sight vocabulary 一见即懂的词汇silent reading 默读silent way 沉默法，静授法simplification 简写simplified reader 简写读本simulation 模拟，模拟性课堂活动simultaneous interpretation 同声翻译situational method 情景法situational language teaching 情景派语言教学法，情景教学法situational method 情景教学法situational syllabus 情景派教学大纲situation reinforcement 情景强化法skimming 略读，济览slide 幻灯片slide projector 幻灯片socialized speech 社会化言语socio-linguistics 社会语言学soft ware 软件speech disorder 言语缺陷speech pathology 言语病理学speech perception 言语知觉speech reading 唇读法speed reading 快速阅读，快读speelling 正字法spiral approach 螺旋式教学法，螺旋法spoken lauguang 口语stage of teaching 教学阶段stick drawing;mathch drawing 简笔画stimulus and response 刺激与反应stress accent 重音，重读structuralism 结构主义（语言学）structural method 结构法student-centered 学生中心student-centered learning 学生为主学习法student teacher 实习教师student teaching 教育实习submersion programme 沉浸式教程substitution 替换substitution table 替换表subvocal reading 默读suggestopaedia 暗示教学法syllabus 教学大纲syllabus design 教学大纲设计syllabus for middle school English 中学英语教学大纲synthetic approach 综合性教学法，综合法synthetical reading 综合性阅读Ttarget language 目的语，译文语言teacher’s book 教师用书teacher’s manual 教师手册teaching experience 教学经验teaching objective,aim 教学目的teaching procedure 教学过程teaching tools;property 教具teaching words in isolation 孤立教单词theory of teaching 教学理论TEFL 英语（外语）教学TESL 英语（第二语言）教学TESOL 对非英语民族教英语time allotment 时间分配total physical response method 整体动作反应法transformation drill 转换操练translation method 翻译法transformational generativegrammar 转化生成语法Uunconscious 潜意识underclassman 低年级学生undergraduate 大学本科生undergraduate course 大学本科课程undergraduate school 大学本科学院undergraduate special 大学特殊课程unified studied 统一课程university high school 大学附属中学university of the air 广播电视大学updating courses/training 现代化课程/训练upgrading courses/training 进修课程/训练upperclassman 高年级学生use and usage 使用和用法utterance 语段Vverbal association 词语联想verbal learning 语言学习，单词学习video 电视，影象videotape 录象磁带visual perception 视觉visual aid 直观手段visit a class 听课visual memory 视觉记忆vocabulary control 词汇控制Wword association 词际联想word list 词表word study 词的研究word frequency 词汇重复率written language 书面语感情色彩emotional coloring褒义commendatory贬义derogatory幽默humorous讽刺sarcastic挖苦ironic英语教学术语Approach教学路子Communicative approach交际法Communicative language teaching 交际语言教学Method教学方法Syllabus design教学大纲设计Frist language母语Second language第二语言Foreign language外语Target language目的语言Techniques技巧Brainstorm指就某一问题随便发表观点或建议的过程Group-work小组活动Pair-work两人一组的活动View of work语言理论或对语言的认识Structural view结构主义语言理论Functional view功能主义语言理论Interactional view交互语言理论Behaviourist theory行为主义学习理论Cognitive theory认知学习理论Process-oriented theory强调过程的语言学习理论Condition-oriented theory强调条件的语言学习理论Audiolingual theory外语教学听说法TPR:total physical respone 全身反应法Silent way沉默法Natural approach自然法Reflective teaching反思教学Communicative approach交际法或交际路子Communicative competence交际能力Linguistic competence语言能力Teaching procedures教学步骤Teaching aids教学辅助材料和设备Variety多样性Flexibility灵活性Learnability可学性Linkage连接Micro planning微观备课Macro planning宏观备课RP:received p ronunciation英国伦敦附近的一种方言。
英语语法专业术语
英语语法专业术语The Standardization Office was revised on the afternoon of December 13, 2020英语语法专业术语语法 grammar句法 syntax词法 morphology结构 structure层次 rank句子 sentence从句 clause词组 phrase词类 part of speech单词 word实词 notional word虚词 structural word名词 noun专有名词 proper noun普通名词 common noun可数名词 countable noun 不可数名词 uncountable no 抽象名词 abstract noun具体名词 concrete noun物质名词 material noun 集体名词 collective noun个体名词 individual noun介词 preposition连词 conjunction动词 verb主动词 main verb及物动词 transitive verb不及物动词 intransitive verb 系动词 link verb助动词 auxiliary verb情态动词 modal verb规则动词 regular verb不规则动词 irregular verb短语动词 phrasal verb限定动词 finite verb非限定动词 infinite verb使役动词 causative verb感官动词 verb of senses动态动词 event verb静态动词 state verb感叹词 exclamation形容词 adjective副词 adverb方式副词 adverb of manner程度副词 adverb of degree时间副词 adverb of time地点副词 adverb of place修饰性副词 adjunct连接性副词 conjunct疑问副词 interrogative adverb关系副词 relative adverb代词 pronoun人称代词 personal pronoun物主代词 possessive pronoun反身代词 reflexive pronoun相互代词 reciprocal pronoun指示代词 demonstrative pronoun疑问代词 interrogative pronoun关系代词 relative pronoun不定代词 indefinite物主代词 possessive pronoun名词性物主代词 nominal possessive形容词性物主代词 adjectival possessive pronoun 冠词 article定冠词 definite article不定冠词 indefinite article数词 numeral基数词 cardinal numeral序数词 ordinal numeral分数词 fractional numeral形式 form单数形式 singular form复数形式 plural form限定动词 finite verb form非限定动词 non-finite verb form原形 base form从句 clause从属句 subordinate clause并列句 coordinate clause名词从句 nominal clause定语从句 attributive clause状语从句 adverbial clause宾语从句 object clause主语从句 subject clause同位语从句 appositive clause时间状语从句 adverbial clause of time地点状语从句 adverbial clause of place方式状语从句 adverbial clause of manner让步状语从句 adverbial clause of concession 原因状语从句 adverbial clause of cause结果状语从句 adverbial clause of result目的状语从句 adverbial clause of purpose条件状语从句 adverbial clause of condition真实条件状语从句 adverbial clause of real condition非真实条件状语从句 adverbial clause of unreal condition 含蓄条件句 adverbial clause of implied condition错综条件句 adverbial clause of mixed condition句子 sentence简单句 simple sentence并列句 compound sentence复合句 complex sentence并列复合句 compound complex sentence陈述句 declarative sentence疑问句 interrogative sentence一般疑问句 general question特殊疑问句 special question选择疑问句 alternative question附加疑问句 tag question反义疑问句 disjunctive question修辞疑问句 rhetorical question感叹疑问句 exclamatory question存在句 existential sentence肯定句 positive sentence否定句 negative sentence祈使句 imperative sentence省略句 elliptical sentence感叹句 exclamatory sentence基本句型 basic sentence pattern 句子成分 members of sentences 主语 subject谓语 predicate宾语 object双宾语 dual object直接宾语 direct object间接宾语 indirect object复合宾语 complex object同源宾语 cognate object补语 complement主补 subject complement宾补 object complement表语 predicative定语 attribute同位语 appositive状语 adverbial句法关系syntactic relationship 并列 coordinate从属 subordination修饰 modification前置修饰 pre-modification 后置修饰 post-modification 限制 restriction双重限制 double-restriction 非限制 non-restriction数 number单数形式 singular form复数形式 plural form规则形式 regular form不规则形式 irregular form 格case普通格common case所有格possessive case主格 nominative case宾格 objective case性 gender阳性 masculine阴性 feminine通性 common中性 neuter人称 person第一人称 first person第二人称 second person第三人称 third person时态 tense过去将来时 past future tense过去将来进行时 past future continuous tense过去将来完成时 past future perfect tense一般现在时 present simple tense一般过去时 past simple tense一般将来时 future simple tense现在完成时 past perfect tense过去完成时 present perfect tense将来完成时 future perfect tense现在进行时 present continuous tense过去进行时 past continuous tense将来进行时 future continuous tense过去将来进行时 past future continuous tense现在完成进行时 present perfect continuous tense 过去完成进行时 past perfect continuous tense语态 voice主动语态 active voice被动语态 passive voice语气 mood陈述语气 indicative mood祈使语气 imperative mood虚拟语气 subjunctive mood否定 negation否定范围 scope of negation全部否定 full negation局部否定 partial negation转移否定 shift of negation语序 order自然语序 natural order倒装语序 inversion全部倒装 full inversion部分倒装 partial inversion直接引语 direct speech间接引语 indirect speech自由直接引语 free direct speech自由间接引语 free indirect speech 一致 agreement主谓一致 subject-predicate agreement 语法一致 grammatical agreement概念一致 notional agreement就近原则 principle of proximity强调 emphasis重复 repetition语音 pronunciation语调 tone升调 rising tone降调 falling tone降升调 falling-rising tone 文体style正式文体 formal非正式文体 informal口语 spoken/oral English套语 formulistic expression 英国英语 British English 美国英语 American English 用法 usage感情色彩 emotional coloring 褒义 commendatory贬义 derogatory幽默 humorous讽刺 sarcastic挖苦 ironic动名词 gerund连字号 hyphen祈使语气 imperative mood祈使句 imperative sentences独立成分 indefinite case主句 indicative mood物质名词 material nouns句子的成分 members of the sentence情态动词 modal verbs语气 mood词法 morphology否定疑问句 negative interrogative sentence动词的非限定形式 non-finite forms of the verb非限制性定语从句 non-restrictive attributive clauses 括号 brackets名词的分类 classification of nouns从句（分句）clauses同源宾语 cognate object集体名词 collective nouns冒号 colon逗号 comma普通格 common case普通名词 common nouns比较级 comparative degree复合宾语 complex Object复合句 complex sentences并列复合句 compound complex sentences表性状的复合谓语 compound nominal predicate复合谓语 compound predicate并列句 compound sentences表行为的复合谓语 compound verbal predicate合成词 compound words合成 compounding ( composition )错综时间条件句 conditional sentences of mixed time 连词 conjunction连接副词 conjunctive adverbs连接代词 conjunctive pronouns转化 conversion并列连词 co-coordinating conjunctions可数名词 countable nouns破折号 dash陈述句 declarative sentences定冠词 definite article比较的级别 degrees of comparison指示代词 demonstrative pronouns派生（词缀法） derivation ( affixation )描绘性定语 descriptive attributes呼语 direct address直接宾语 direct object直接引语 direct speech反意问句 disjunctive questions省略 ellipsis省略句 elliptical sentences感叹号 exclamation mark感叹句 exclamatory sentences动词的限定形式 finite forms of the verb虚词form words分数词 fractional numerals完全倒装 full inversion将来进行时future continuous一般将来时 future indefinite将来完成时 future perfect将来完成进行时 future perfect continuous独立结构 absolute constructions物主代词的绝对形式 absolute forms of possessive pronouns 抽象名词 abstract nouns主动语态 active voice方式状语从句 adverbial clauses of manner地点状语从句 adverbial clauses of place目的状语从句 adverbial clauses of purpose时间状语从句 adverbial clauses of time程度副词 adverbs of degree频度副词 adverbs of frequency 方式副词 adverbs of manner地点副词 adverbs of place时间副词 adverbs of time选择问句 alternative questions 句子分析 analysis of sentences 省略号 apostrophe同谓语 appositive同位语从句 appositive clauses 助动词 auxiliary verbs插入语 parenthesis部分倒装 partial inversion分词短语 participial phrases 分词 participle小品词 particle词类 parts of speech过去式 past forms过去分词past participle句号 period ( full stop )人称 person人称代词 personal pronouns成语动词 phrasal verbs谓语 predicate表语 predicative表语从句 predicative clauses前缀 prefix(es)介词短语 prepositional phrases现在式 present forms现在分词 present participle动词的主要形式 principal forms of verbs专有名词 proper nouns标点符号 punctuation问号 question mark引号 quotation mark相互代词 reciprocal pronouns不定代词 indefinite Pronouns关系副词 relative adverbs关系代词 relative pronouns限制性定语从句 restrictive attributive clauses 自身代词 self pronouns分号 semicolon真实条件句 sentences of real condition虚拟条件句 sentences of unreal condition时态的呼应 sequence of tenses特殊问句special questions虚拟语气 subjunctive mood后缀 suffix(es)最高级 superlative degree句法syntax句型的转换transformation of sentences 双部句 two-member sentences不可数名词 uncountable nouns动词短语verbal phrases名词化的动词 verbal noun构词法 word building。
英语语法专业术语整理.doc
英语语法专业术语本次听写要求：挑选部分英语术语打在PPT上，学生按序号写出相应中文术语。
（一）词类part of speech实词notional word ['nəuʃənəl]虚词structural word/ form word (e.g. article preposition conjunction interjection)派生词derivative [di'rivətiv, də'rivətiv]复合词compound ['kɔmpaund,kɔm'paund]词性part of speech名词noun专有名词proper noun普通名词common noun可数名词countable noun不可数名词uncountable noun单数形式singular form复数形式plural form ['pluərəl, 'plurəl]抽象名词abstract noun [æb'strækt,'æbstrækt]具体名词concrete noun ['kɔnkri:t]物质名词material noun集体名词collective noun个体名词individual noun动词verb主动词main verb及物动词transitive verb ['trænsitiv, 'trænsətiv]不及物动词intransitive verb [in'trænsitiv, in'trænsətiv]系动词link verb助动词auxiliary verb [ɔ:g'ziljəri]情态动词modal verb规则动词regular verb不规则动词irregular verb短语动词phrasal verb ['freizl, 'freizəl]限定动词finite verb ['fainait]非限定动词infinite verb ['infinit, 'infənit]使役动词causative verb ['kɔ:zətiv]感官动词verb of senses动态动词event verb静态动词state verb形容词adjective比较等级degrees of comparison☆原级positive degree☆比较级comparative degree☆最高级superlative degree副词adverb方式副词adverb of manner程度副词adverb of degree时间副词adverb of time地点副词adverb of place修饰性副词adjunct连接性副词conjunct疑问副词interrogative adverb [.intə'rɔgətiv]关系副词relative adverb代词pronoun ['prəunaun]人称代词personal pronoun物主代词possessive pronoun [pə'zesiv]反身代词reflexive pronoun [ri'fleksiv]相互代词reciprocal pronoun [ri'siprəkəl]指示代词demonstrative pronoun [di'mɔnstrətiv]疑问代词interrogative pronoun [.intə'rɔgətiv]关系代词relative pronoun不定代词indefinite pronoun [in'definit, in'defənit]名词性物主代词nominal possessive pronoun形容词性物主代词adjectival possessive pronoun [.ædʒik'taivəl]冠词article定冠词definite article ['definit, 'defənit]不定冠词indefinite article介词preposition [prepə'ziʃən]连词conjunction [kən'dʒʌŋkʃən]感叹词exclamation [.eksklə'meiʃən]数词numeral ['nju:mərəl]基数词cardinal numeral ['kɑ:dinl, 'kɑ:dnəl]序数词ordinal numeral ['ɔ:dinəl, 'ɔ:dnəl]分数词fractional numeral ['frækʃənəl]限定动词finite verb form ['fainait]非限定动词non-finite verb form [nʌn'finit]原形base form数number单数形式singular form复数形式plural form规则形式regular form不规则形式irregular form格case普通格common case所有格possessive case主格nominative case宾格objective case [əb'dʒektiv]性gender ['dʒendə]阳性masculine ['mæskjulin, 'mæskjəlin]阴性feminine ['feminin, 'femənin]通性common中性neuter ['nju:tə]人称person第一人称first person 第二人称second person 第三人称third person（二）句子句子成分members of sentences主语subject谓语predicate ['predikeit,'predikit]宾语object双宾语dual object ['dju:əl]直接宾语direct object间接宾语indirect object复合宾语complex object同源宾语cognate object ['kɔg.neit]补语complement ['kɔmplimənt, 'kɔmplə.ment,'kɔmpləmənt]主补subject complement宾补object complement表语predicative ['pridi.kətiv, 'predi.keitiv]定语attribute [ə'tribju:t,'ætribju:t, ə'tribjut,'ætrə.bju:t]同位语appositive [ə'pɔzitiv]状语adverbial [əd'və:biəl]从句clause从属句subordinate clause [sə'bɔ:dineit, sə'bɔ:dn.eit,sə'bɔ:dnit]并列句coordinate clause [kəu'ɔ:dneit,kəu'ɔ:dnit, kəu'ɔ:dəneit]名词从句nominal clause ['nɔminəl, 'nɔmənəl]定语从句attributive clause [ə'tribjutiv, ə'tribjətiv]状语从句adverbial clause [əd'və:biəl]宾语从句object clause主语从句subject clause同位语从句appositive clause [ə'pɔzitiv]时间状语从句adverbial clause of time地点状语从句adverbial clause of place方式状语从句adverbial clause of manner让步状语从句adverbial clause of concession [kən'seʃən]原因状语从句adverbial clause of cause结果状语从句adverbial clause of result目的状语从句adverbial clause of purpose条件状语从句adverbial clause of condition真实条件状语从句adverbial clause of real condition非真实条件状语从句adverbial clause of unreal condition含蓄条件句adverbial clause of implied condition错综条件句adverbial clause of mixed condition简单句simple sentence并列句compound sentence复合句complex sentence并列复合句compound complex sentence陈述句declarative sentence [di'klærətiv]疑问句interrogative sentence [.intə'rɔgətiv]一般疑问句general question特殊疑问句special question选择疑问句alternative question [ɔ:l'tə:nətiv]附加疑问句tag question反义疑问句disjunctive question [dis'dʒʌŋktiv]修辞疑问句rhetorical question [ri'tɔrikəl]感叹疑问句exclamatory question [iks'klæmə.təri, ik'sklæmə.təuri]存在句existential sentence [.egzis'tenʃəl]肯定句positive sentence基本句型basic sentence pattern否定句negative sentence祈使句imperative sentence [im'perətiv]省略句elliptical sentence [i'liptikəl]感叹句exclamatory sentence [iks'klæmə.təri, ik'sklæmə.təuri]句法关系syntactic relationship [sin'tæktik]并列coordinate [kəu'ɔ:dneit,kəu'ɔ:dnit, kəu'ɔ:dəneit]从属subordination [səb.ɔ:di'neiʃən, səb.ɔ:dən'eiʃən]修饰modification [.mɔdifi'keiʃən, .mɔdəfə'keiʃən]前置修饰pre-modification [.mɔdifi'keiʃən, .mɔdəfə'keiʃən]后置修饰post-modification [.mɔdifi'keiʃən, .mɔdəfə'keiʃən] 限制restriction [ri'strikʃən]双重限制double-restriction非限制non-restriction时态tense过去将来时past future tense过去将来进行时past future continuous tense过去将来完成时past future perfect tense一般现在时present simple tense一般过去时past simple tense一般将来时future simple tense现在完成时past perfect tense过去完成时present perfect tense将来完成时future perfect tense现在进行时present continuous tense过去进行时past continuous tense将来进行时future continuous tense过去将来进行时past future continuous tense现在完成进行时present perfect continuous tense过去完成进行时past perfect continuous tense语态voice主动语态active voice 被动语态passive voice语气mood陈述语气indicative mood [in'dikətiv] 祈使语气imperative mood [im'perətiv]虚拟语气subjunctive mood [səb'dʒʌŋktiv]否定negation [ni'geiʃən]否定范围scope of negation [skəup] 全部否定full negation局部否定partial negation ['pɑ:ʃəl] 转移否定shift of negation语序order自然语序natural order 倒装语序inversion [in'və:ʃən]全部倒装full inversion 部分倒装partial inversion直接引语direct speech 间接引语indirect speech自由直接引语free direct speech 自由间接引语free indirect speech一致agreement主谓一致subject-predicate agreement ['predikeit,'predikit]语法一致grammatical agreement [grə'mætikəl]概念一致notional agreement ['nəuʃənəl]就近原则principle of proximity [prɔk'simiti, prɔk'siməti]强调emphasis ['emfəsis] /emphasize ['emfəsaiz, 'emfə.saiz]重复repetition [.repi'tiʃən]语音pronunciation 语调tone 升调rising tone 降调falling tone 降升调falling-rising tone 文体style 正式文体formal非正式文体informal用法usage感情色彩emotional coloring ['kʌləriŋ]褒义commendatory [kə'mendətəri, kə'mendə.təuri] 贬义derogatory [di'rɔgətəri, di'rɔgə.təuri] 幽默humorous ['hju:mərəs] 讽刺sarcastic [sɑ:'kæstik]挖苦ironic [ai'rɔnik] 语法grammar句法syntax ['sintæks] 词法morphology [mɔ:'fɔlədʒi]结构structure 层次rank 句子sentence 从句clause 词组phrase 插入语parenthesis。
英语专业英语语法术语
英语专业英语语法术语1.形容词（adjective）形容词，用来描述人或事物，可描述外貌，颜色，大小或其他方面。
例如: A tall woman; She has brown eyes: My gloves are wet.2.副词（adverb）副词，用来表示某事在何时、何地、如何发生。
例如：See you tomorrow; He spoke slowly；I want to get down3.助动词（auxiliary verb）助动词，在完成时态和进行时态中，或疑问句、否定式和被动式中，与助动词和其他动词连用。
英语中主要的助动词有be, have 和do.例如: Is it snowing? I have never been to Washington; we don’t have a computer at home。
情态动词也属于助动词。
4.分句（clause）分句，指有一个动词的一组词。
有些句子只有一个分句。
例如: I fell asleep。
有些句子含有不止一个分句。
例如：When I told him, he laughed; I want to go but I feel too ill.5.比较级（comparative）形容词或副词比较级形式，由在其结尾加“er“或前面加“more”构成。
例如：taller，more beautiful, more carefully.6.连词（conjunction）连词，如and, but, if. since，连接两个单词或两个句子。
例如：I enjoyed my holiday, but it wasn’t long enough,；James and Ewan came to theparty, If you miss your bus, you’ll have to walk home .7.可数名词（countable noun）可数名词，指可以计数的名词，可数名词有单数和复数两种形式。
常用英语语法术语表
English Grammar Glossary-常用英语语法术语表一语法：grammar句法：syntax词法：morphology结构：structure层次：rank句子：sentence从句：clause词组：phrase词类：part of speech单词：word实词：notional word虚词：structural word单纯词：simple word派生词：derivative复合词：compound词性：part of speech名词：noun专有名词：proper noun普通名词：common noun可数名词：countable noun不可数名词：uncountable noun抽象名词：abstract noun具体名词：concret noun物质名词：material noun集体名词：collective noun个体名词：individual noun介词：preposition连词：conjunction动词：verb主动词：main verb及物动词：transitive verb不及物动词：intransitive verb 系动词：link verb助动词：auxiliary verb情态动词：modal verb规则动词：regular verb不规则动词：irregular verb短语动词：phrasal verb限定动词：finite verb非限定动词：infinite verb使役动词：causative verb感官动词：verb of senses动态动词：event verb静态动词：state verb感叹词：exclamation形容词：adjective副词：adverb方式副词：adverb of manner程度副词：adverb of degree时间副词：adverb of time地点副词：adverb of place修饰性副词：adjunct连接性副词：conjunct疑问副词：interogative adverb关系副词：relative adverb代词：pronoun人称代词：personal pronoun物主代词：possesive pronoun反身代词：reflexive pronoun相互代词：reciprocal pronoun指示代词：demonstrative pronoun疑问代词：interrogative pronoun关系代词：relative pronoun不定代词：indefinite pronoun物主代词：possecive pronoun名词性物主代词：nominal possesive pronoun形容词性物主代词：adjectival possesive pronoun 冠词：article定冠词：definite article不定冠词：indefinite article数词：numeral基数词：cardinal numeral序数词：ordinal numeral分数词：fractional numeral形式：form单数形式：singular form复数形式：plural form限定动词：finite verb form非限定动词：non-finite verb form原形：base form从句：clause从属句：subordinate clause并列句：coordinate clause名词从句：nominal clause定语从句：attributive clause状语从句：adverbial clause宾语从句：object clause主语从句：subject clause同位语从句：appositive clause时间状语从句：adverbial clause of time地点状语从句：adverbial clause of place方式状语从句：adverbial clause of manner让步状语从句：adverbial clause of concession原因状语从句：adverbial clause of cause结果状语从句：adverbial clause of result目的状语从句：adverbial clause of purpose条件状语从句：adverbial clause of condition真实条件状语从句：adverbial clause of real condition非真实条件状语从句：adverbial clause of unreal condition 含蓄条件句：adverbial clause of implied condition错综条件句：adverbial clause of mixed condition句子：sentence简单句：simple sentence并列句：compound sentence复合句：complex sentence并列复合句：compound complex sentence陈述句：declarative sentence疑问句：interrogative sentence一般疑问句：general question特殊疑问句：special question选择疑问句：alternative question附加疑问句：tag question反义疑问句：disjunctive question修辞疑问句：rhetorical question感叹疑问句：exclamatory question存在句：existential sentence肯定句：positive sentence基本句型：basic sentence pattern否定句：negative sentence祈使句：imperative sentence省略句：elliptical sentence感叹句：exclamatory sentence句子成分：members of sentences主语：subject谓语：predicate宾语：object双宾语：dual object直接宾语：direct object间接宾语：indirect object复合宾语：complex object同源宾语：cognate object补语：complement主补：subject complement宾补：object complement表语：predicative定语：attribute同位语：appositive状语：adverbialEnglish Grammar Glossary-常用英语语法术语表二句法关系：syntatic relationship并列：coordinate从属：subordination修饰：modification前置修饰：pre-modification后置修饰：post-modification限制：restriction双重限制：double-restriction非限制：non-restriction数：number单数形式：singular form复数形式：plural form规则形式：regular form不规则形式：irregular form格：case普通格：common case所有格：possessive case主格：nominative case宾格：objective case性：gender阳性：masculine阴性：feminine通性：common中性：neuter人称：person第一人称：first person第二人称：second person第三人称：third person时态：tense过去将来时：past future tense过去将来进行时：past future continuous tense 过去将来完成时：past future perfect tense一般现在时：present simple tense一般过去时：past simple tense一般将来时：future simple tense现在完成时：past perfect tense过去完成时：present perfect tense将来完成时：future perfect tense现在进行时：present continuous tense过去进行时：past continuous tense将来进行时：future continuous tense过去将来进行时：past future continuous tense现在完成进行时：present perfect continuous tense 过去完成进行时：past perfect continuous tense语态：voice主动语态：active voice被动语态：passive voice语气：mood陈述语气：indicative mood祈使语气：imperative mood虚拟语气：subjunctive mood否定：negation否定范围：scope of negation全部否定：full negation局部否定：partial negation转移否定：shift of negation语序：order自然语序：natural order倒装语序：inversion全部倒装：full inversion部分倒装：partial inversion引语：citation直接引语：direct speech间接引语：indirect speech自由直接引语：free direct speech自由间接引语：free indirect speech一致：agreement主谓一致：subject-predicate agreement 语法一致：grammatical agreement概念一致：notional agreement就近原则：principle of proximity强调：emphasis重复：repetition语音：pronunciation语调：tone升调：rising tone降调：falling tone降升调：falling-rising tone文体：style正式文体：formal非正式文体：informal口语：spoken/oral English套语：formulistic expression英国英语：British English美国英语：American English 用法：usage感情色彩：emotional coloring 褒义：commendatory贬义：derogatory幽默：humorous讽刺：sarcastic挖苦：ironic。
50个常用英语语法结构术语中英文对照
50个常用英语语法结构术语中英文对照1. Noun (名词) - It's like the building blocks of a sentence. For example, “Dog” is a noun. I saw a dog in the park yesterday.2. Verb (动词) - This is the action part. It's the engine that makes the sentence move. Like “run”. She run s ever y morning to keep fit.3. Adjective (形容词) - It's the spice that flavors the noun. For instance, “beautiful”. That beautiful flower caught my eye.4. Adverb (副词) - It modifies the verb, like a sidekick. “Quickly” is an adverb. He ran quickly to catch the bu s.5. Pronoun (代词) - It stands in for a noun. It's like a substitute player. “He” is a pronoun. He is my friend.6. Preposition (介词) - It shows the relationship between things. It's like a bridge. “On” is a preposition. The book is on the table.7. Conjunction (连词) - It connects words or phrases. It's like a glue. “And” is a conjunction. I like apples and bananas.8. Interjection (感叹词) - It shows sudden feelings. It's like an outburst. “Wow!” is an interjection. Wow! What a great view!9. Subject (主语) - It's the star of the sentence. It's like the leadactor. “Tom” is the subject in “Tom is reading a book.”10. Predicate (谓语) - It tells what the subject does. It's like the script for the lead actor. In “Tom is reading a book.”, “is readinga book” is the pre dicate.11. Gerund (动名词) - It's a verb acting like a noun. It's like a shape - shifter. “Swimming” is a gerund. Swimming is good exercise.12. Infinitive (不定式) - It has a “to” before the verb. It's like a goal - setter. “To run” is an infinitive. I want to run a marathon.13. Plural (复数) - More than one. It's like a group. “Cats” is the plural of “cat”. There are many cats in the alley.14. Singular (单数) - Just one. It's like a solo. “Cat” is a singular noun. A cat is sleeping on the mat.15. Tense (时态) - It shows when the action happens. It's like a time - traveler. “I walked” (past tense). I walked to school yesterday.16. Present Simple (一般现在时) - It's for regular things. It's likea daily routine. He plays football every week.17. Past Simple (一般过去时) - For things that already happened.It's like a memory. She visited Paris last year.18. Future Simple (一般将来时) - For things that will happen. It's like a prediction. I will go to the concert tomorrow.19. Present Continuous (现在进行时) - An action that is happening right now. It's like a live show. He is reading a book at the moment.20. Past Continuous (过去进行时) - An action that was happening in the past. It's like a flashback. She was cooking when I arrived.21. Future Continuous (将来进行时) - An action that will be happening in the future. It's like a peek into the future. They will be flying to London this time tomorrow.22. Present Perfect (现在完成时) - Connects the past and the present. It's like a bridge between times. I have eaten breakfast already.23. Past Perfect (过去完成时) - An action that was completed before another past action. It's like a double memory. She had left before I got there.24. Future Perfect (将来完成时) - An action that will becompleted before a certain time in the future. It's like a future - focused memory. By next year, I will have graduated from college.25. Active Voice (主动语态) - The subject does the action. It's like the hero taking the lead. Tom painted the wall.26. Passive Voice (被动语态) - The subject receives the action. It's like the hero being pushed into the background. The wall was painted by Tom.27. Direct Object (直接宾语) - It receives the action of the verb directly. It's like a gift receiver. I gave her a bo ok. “book” is the direct object.28. Indirect Object (间接宾语) - It's like the middleman. In “I gave her a book.”, “her” is the indirect object.29. Clause (从句) - It's like a mini - sentence within a sentence. “When I grow up” is a clause. When I grow up, I w ant to be a doctor.30. Main Clause (主句) - It's the big boss of the sentence. In “When I grow up, I want to be a doctor.”, “I want to be a doctor” is the main clause.31. Subordinate Clause (从属从句) - It depends on the mainclause. It's like a sidekick to the main clause. In the previous example, “When I grow up” is the subordinate clause.32. Relative Clause (关系从句) - It gives more information abouta noun. It's like a detective uncovering details. The man who is wearing a hat is my uncle.33. Definite Article (定冠词) - “The” - It's like a spotlight on a specific thing. The book on the table is mine.34. Indefinite Article (不定冠词) - “A” or “An” - It's like a general pointer. A dog ran across the road.35. Comparative (比较级) - Comparing two things. It's like a race. My car is faster than yours.36. Superlative (最高级) - The top of the comparison. It's like a winner's crown. This is the tallest building in the city.37. Phrase (短语) - A group of words without a subject - predicate. It's like a team without a leader. “in the park” is a phrase.38. Idiom (习语) - A group of words with a special meaning. It's like a secret code. “Break a leg” means good luck.39. Ellipsis (省略) - Leaving out words. It's like skipping steps.“He is taller than I (am)”.40. Parenthesis (插入语) - Extra information in the middle. It's like a side note. My friend, you know, is really smart.41. Capitalization (大写) - Making the first letter big. It's like giving a word a special hat. “London” starts with a capital letter.42. Punctuation (标点符号) - It's like the traffic signs in a sentence. A comma, like “,”, can make a difference in meaning.43. Possessive (所有格) - Showing ownership. It's like a label. “John's book” shows that the book belongs to John.44. Reflexive Pronoun (反身代词) - It refers back to the subject. It's like a self - mirror. He hurt himself while playing.45. Reciprocal Pronoun (相互代词) - For two - way actions. It's like a handshake. They love each other.46. Demonstrative Pronoun (指示代词) - Pointing out things. It's like a finger. This is my house.47. Intensive Pronoun (强调代词) - For emphasis. It's like a loudspeaker. I myself will do it.48. Antecedent (先行词) - The word that a pronoun refers to. It's like a target. In “John lost his book. He was sad.”, “John” is theantecedent of “he”.49. Complement (补语) - Completes the meaning. It's like the missing piece. She is happy (happy is the complement).50. Object Complement (宾语补足语) - Completes the object. It's like the extra topping on a pizza. We made the room clean (clean is the object complement).Learning these English grammar structure terms is really important. They are like the keys to unlock the magic of the English language. If you don't know them, it's like trying to build a house without tools. So, start learning them and have fun with the English language!。
英语语法术语及翻译
英语语法术语及翻译morphology 词法notional 实词r o t 词根synonym 同义词derivation 派生法compound 复合词pr o no un代词verb 动词preposition 介词particle 引导词common noun 普通名词词material noun 物质名词form word 虚词word-building 构词法prefix 前缀suffix 后缀antonym 反义词conversion 转化法affixation 词缀法c omposition 合成法parts of speech 词类noun 名词numeral 数词adjective 形容词adverb 副词article冠词conjunction 连词interjection 感叹词classification of nouns 名词的分类proper noun 专有名词collective noun 集合名abstract noun 抽象名词countable noun 可数名词personal pronoun 人称代词possessive pronoun 物主代词reflexive pronoun 反身代词interrogative p r o n o un疑问代demonstrative pronoun 指示代词词relative pronoun 关系代词indefinite pronoun 不定代词reciprocal pronoun 相互代词 case 格nominative case 主格objective case 宾格possessive case 所有格singular form 单数形式plural form 复数形式cardinal numeral 基数词ordinal numeral 序数词fraction numeral 分数数词degrees of comparison 比较级positive degree 原级comparative degree 比较级superlative degree 最高级notional verb 实义动词 modal verb 情态动词link verb 连系动词auxiliary verb 助动词transitive verb 及物动词intransitive verb 不及物动词 regular verb 规则动词irregular verb 不规则动词 finite verb 限定动词non-finite verb 非限定动词person 人称number 数gender 性tense 时态voice 语态mood 语气principal forms o f verbs 动词的主要形式present form 现在形式past form 过去形式participle 分词present participle 现在分词past participle 过去分词infinitive 不定式gerund 动名词verbal noun 动名词simple present tense 一般现在时simple past tense 一般过去时simple future tense 一般将来时present continuous tense 现在进行时past continuous tense 过去进行时future continuous tense 将来进行时past perfect tense 过去完成时future perfect tense 将来完成时present perfect continuous tense 现在完成进行时future perfect continuous tense 将来完成进行时sequence of tenses 时态的呼应passive voice 被动语态active voice 主动语态indicative mood 陈述语气imperative mood 祈使语气subjunctive mood 虚拟语气adverb of time 时间副词adverb of place 地点副词adverb of manner 方式副词adverb o f degr e 程度副词adverb of frequency 频度副词conjunctive adverb 连接副词definite article定冠词indefinite article不定冠词coordinating conjunction 并列连词subordinating conjunction 从属连词syntax 句法declarative sentence 陈述句imperative sentence 祈使句exclamatory sentence 感叹句interrogative sentence 疑问句general question 一般疑问句special question 特殊疑问句alternative question 选择疑问句disjunctive question 反意疑问句simple sentence 简单句compound sentence 并列句complex sentence 复合句compound complex sentence并列复合句elliptical sentence省略句elements of the sentence 句子成分subject 主语predicate 谓语predicative 表语attribute 定语adverbial 状语modifier状语appositive 同位语independent element 独立成分limiting attribute 限定性定语descriptive attribute 描绘性定语simple predicate 简单谓语compound predicate 复合谓语direct object 直接宾语indirect object 间接宾语complex object 复合宾语cognate object 同源宾语direct address 呼语parenthesis 插入语appended element 附加成分inserted element 插入成分direct speech 直接引语indirect speech 间接引语absolute construction 独立结构phrase 短语participial phrase 分词短语prepositional phrase 介词短语infinitive phrase 不定式短语verb phrase 动词短语clause 从句main clause 主句subordinate clause 从句subject clause 主语从句object clause 宾语从句predicative clause 表语从句attributive clause 定语从句appositive clause 同位语从句adverbial clause 状语从句restrictive attributive clause 限制性定语从句non-restrictive attributive clause 非限制性定语从句natural word-order 自然语序inverted word-order 倒装语序inversion 倒装ellipsis 省略transformation of sentence 句型的转换 analysis of sentence 句子分析punctuation marks 标点符号period 句号full stop 句号question mark 问号exclamation mark 感叹号comma 逗号semicolon 分号colon 冒号dash 破折号hyphen 连字号quotation marks 引号parenthesis 括号apostrophe 撇号（所有号，重音号，省字号）。
英语语法专业术语
英语语法专业术语语法 grammar 语法句法 syntax 句法词法 morphology 词法结构 structure 结构层次 rank 层次句子 sentence 句子从句 clause 从句词组 phrase 词组词类 part of speech 词类单词 word 单词实词 notional word 实词虚词 structural word 虚词名词noun 专有名词 proper noun 专有名词普通名词 common noun 普通名词可数名词 countable noun 可数名词不可数名词uncountable noun 抽象名词 abstract noun 抽象名词具体名词 concrete noun 具体名词物质名词 material noun 物质名词集体名词 collective noun 集体名词个体名词 individual noun 个体名词介词 preposition 介词连词 conjunction 连词动词verb主动词 main verb 主动词及物动词 transitive verb 及物动词不及物动词 intransitive verb 不及物动词系动词 link verb 系动词助动词 auxiliary verb 助动词情态动词 modal verb 情态动词规则动词 regular verb 规则动词不规则动词 irregular verb 不规则动词短语动词 phrasal verb 短语动词限定动词 finite verb 限定动词非限定动词 infinite verb 非限定动词使役动词 causative verb 使役动词感官动词 verb of senses 感官动词动态动词event/dynamic verb 静态动词 state verb 静态动词感叹词 exclamation 感叹词形容词 adjective 形容词副词adverb方式副词 adverb of manner 方式副词程度副词 adverb of degree 程度副词时间副词 adverb of time 时间副词地点副词 adverb of place 地点副词修饰性副词 adjunct 修饰性副词连接性副词 conjunct 连接性副词疑问副词 interrogative adverb 疑问副词关系副词 relative adverb 关系副词代词pronoun人称代词 personal pronoun 人称代词物主代词 possessive pronoun 物主代词反身代词reflexive pronoun相互代词 reciprocal pronoun 相互代词指示代词 demonstrative pronoun 指示代词疑问代词 interrogative pronoun 疑问代词关系代词 relative pronoun 关系代词不定代词 indefinite 不定代词物主代词 possessive pronoun 物主代词名词性物主代词 nominal possessive 名词性物主代词形容词性物主代词 adjectival possessive pronoun 形容词性物主代词冠词article定冠词 definite article 定冠词不定冠词 indefinite article 不定冠词数词numeral基数词 cardinal numeral 基数词序数词 ordinal numeral 序数词分数词 fractional numeral 分数词形式form单数形式 singular form 单数形式复数形式plural form限定动词 finite verb form 限定动词非限定动词 non-finite verb form 非限定动词原形 base form 原形从句clause从属句 subordinate clause 从属句并列句 coordinate clause 并列句名词从句 nominal clause 名词从句定语从句 attributive clause 定语从句状语从句 adverbial clause 状语从句宾语从句 object clause 宾语从句主语从句 subject clause 主语从句同位语从句 appositive clause 同位语从句时间状语从句 adverbial clause of time 时间状语从句地点状语从句 adverbial clause of place 地点状语从句方式状语从句 adverbial clause of manner 方式状语从句让步状语从句adverbial clause of concession原因状语从句adverbial clause of cause结果状语从句 adverbial clause of result 结果状语从句目的状语从句 adverbial clause of purpose 目的状语从句条件状语从句 adverbial clause of condition 条件状语从句真实条件状语从句 adverbial clause of real condition 真实条件状语从句非真实条件状语从句 adverbial clause of unreal condition 非真实条件状语从句含蓄条件句 adverbial clause of implied condition 含蓄条件句错综条件句 adverbial clause of mixed condition 错综条件句句子sentence简单句 simple sentence 简单句并列句 compound sentence 并列句复合句 complex sentence 复合句并列复合句 compound complex sentence 并列复合句陈述句 declarative sentence 陈述句疑问句 interrogative sentence 疑问句一般疑问句 general question 一般疑问句特殊疑问句 special question 特殊疑问句选择疑问句 alternative question 选择疑问句附加疑问句 tag question 附加疑问句反义疑问句 disjunctive question 反义疑问句修辞疑问句 rhetorical question 修辞疑问句感叹疑问句 exclamatory question 感叹疑问句存在句 existential sentence 存在句肯定句 positive sentence 肯定句否定句 negative sentence 否定句祈使句 imperative sentence 祈使句省略句 elliptical sentence 省略句感叹句 exclamatory sentence 感叹句基本句型 basic sentence pattern 基本句型句子成分members of sentences 主语subject谓语 predicate 谓语宾语object双宾语 dual object 双宾语直接宾语 direct object 直接宾语间接宾语 indirect object 间接宾语复合宾语 complex object 复合宾语同源宾语 cognate object 同源宾语补语complement主补 subject complement 主补宾补 object complement 宾补表语 predicative 表语定语 attribute 定语同位语appositive状语adverbial句法关系syntactic relationship并列关系 coordinate relationship 并列关系从属关系 subordination relationship 从属关系修饰 modification 修饰前置修饰 pre-modification 前置修饰后置修饰 post-modification 后置修饰限制 restriction 限制双重限制 double-restriction 双重限制非限制 non-restriction 非限制数number单数形式 singular form 单数形式复数形式 plural form 复数形式规则形式 regular form 规则形式不规则形式 irregular form 不规则形式格case普通格common case 所有格possessive case 主格 nominative case 主格宾格 objective case 宾格性gender阳性 masculine 阳性阴性 feminine 阴性通性 common 通性中性 neuter 中性人称person第一人称 first person 第一人称第二人称 second person 第二人称第三人称 third person 第三人称时态tense过去将来时 past future tense 过去将来时过去将来进行时 past future continuous tense 过去将来进行时过去将来完成时 past future perfect tense 过去将来完成时一般现在时 present simple tense 一般现在时一般过去时 past simple tense 一般过去时一般将来时future simple tense现在完成时 past perfect tense 现在完成时过去完成时 present perfect tense 过去完成时将来完成时 future perfect tense 将来完成时现在进行时 present continuous tense 现在进行时过去进行时 past continuous tense 过去进行时将来进行时 future continuous tense 将来进行时过去将来进行时 past future continuous tense 过去将来进行时现在完成进行时 present perfect continuous tense 现在完成进行时过去完成进行时 past perfect continuous tense 过去完成进行时语态voice主动语态 active voice 主动语态被动语态 passive voice 被动语态语气 mood 语气陈述语气 indicative mood 陈述语气祈使语气 imperative mood 祈使语气虚拟语气subjunctive mood否定negation否定范围 scope of negation 否定范围全部否定 full negation 全部否定局部否定 partial negation 局部否定转移否定 shift of negation 转移否定语序order自然语序 natural order 自然语序倒装语序 inversion 倒装语序全部倒装 full inversion 全部倒装部分倒装 partial inversion 部分倒装直接引语 direct speech 直接引语间接引语 indirect speech 间接引语自由直接引语 free direct speech 自由直接引语自由间接引语 free indirect speech 自由间接引语一致agreement主谓一致subject-predicate agreement 语法一致 grammatical agreement 语法一致概念一致 notional agreement 概念一致就近原则 principle of proximity 就近原则强调 emphasis 强调重复 repetition 重复语音 pronunciation 语音语调 tone 语调升调 rising tone 升调降调 falling tone 降调降升调 falling-rising tone 降升调文体style正式文体 formal 正式文体非正式文体 informal 非正式文体口语 spoken/oral English 口语套语 formulistic expression 套语英国英语 British English 英国英语美国英语 American English 美国英语用法 usage 用法感情色彩 emotional coloring 感情色彩褒义 commendatory 褒义贬义 derogatory 贬义幽默 humorous 幽默讽刺 sarcastic 讽刺挖苦 ironic 挖苦动名词 gerund 动名词连字号 hyphen 连字号祈使语气 imperative mood 祈使语气祈使句imperative sentences独立成分 indefinite case 独立成分主句 indicative mood 主句物质名词 material nouns 物质名词句子的成分 members of the sentence 句子的成分情态动词 modal verbs 情态动词语气 mood 语气词法 morphology 词法否定疑问句 negative interrogative sentence 否定疑问句动词的非限定形式 non-finite forms of the verb 动词的非限定形式非限制性定语从句 non-restrictive attributive clauses 非限制性定语从句括号 brackets 括号名词的分类 classification of nouns 名词的分类从句（分句）clauses 同源宾语 cognate object 同源宾语集体名词 collective nouns 集体名词冒号 colon 冒号逗号 comma 逗号普通格 common case 普通格普通名词 common nouns 普通名词比较级 comparative degree 比较级复合宾语 complex Object 复合宾语复合句 complex sentences 复合句并列复合句 compound complex sentences 并列复合句表性状的复合谓语 compound nominal predicate 表性状的复合谓语复合谓语 compound predicate 复合谓语并列句 compound sentences 并列句表行为的复合谓语 compound verbal predicate 表行为的复合谓语合成词 compound words 合成词合成 compounding ( composition ) 合成错综时间条件句 conditional sentences of mixed time 错综时间条件句连词 conjunction 连词连接副词 conjunctive adverbs 连接副词连接代词 conjunctive pronouns 连接代词转化 conversion 转化并列连词 co-coordinating conjunctions 并列连词可数名词 countable nouns 可数名词破折号 dash 破折号陈述句 declarative sentences 陈述句定冠词 definite article 定冠词比较的级别 degrees of comparison 比较的级别指示代词 demonstrative pronouns 指示代词派生（词缀法） derivation ( affixation ) 派生（词缀法）描绘性定语 descriptive attributes 描绘性定语呼语 direct address 呼语直接宾语 direct object 直接宾语直接引语 direct speech 直接引语反意问句 disjunctive questions 反意问句省略 ellipsis 省略省略句 elliptical sentences 省略句感叹号 exclamation mark 感叹号感叹句 exclamatory sentences 感叹句动词的限定形式 finite forms of the verb 动词的限定形式虚词form words 分数词 fractional numerals 分数词完全倒装 full inversion 完全倒装将来进行时future continuous 一般将来时 future indefinite 一般将来时将来完成时 future perfect 将来完成时将来完成进行时 future perfect continuous 将来完成进行时独立结构 absolute constructions 独立结构物主代词的绝对形式 absolute forms of possessive pronouns 物主代词的绝对形式抽象名词 abstract nouns 抽象名词主动语态 active voice 主动语态方式状语从句 adverbial clauses of manner 方式状语从句地点状语从句 adverbial clauses of place 地点状语从句目的状语从句 adverbial clauses of purpose 目的状语从句时间状语从句 adverbial clauses of time 时间状语从句程度副词 adverbs of degree 程度副词频度副词 adverbs of frequency 频度副词方式副词 adverbs of manner 方式副词地点副词 adverbs of place 地点副词时间副词 adverbs of time 时间副词选择问句 alternative questions 选择问句句子分析 analysis of sentences 句子分析省略号 apostrophe 省略号同谓语 appositive 同谓语同位语从句 appositive clauses 同位语从句助动词 auxiliary verbs 助动词插入语 parenthesis 插入语部分倒装 partial inversion 部分倒装分词短语 participial phrases 分词短语分词 participle 分词小品词 particle 小品词词类 parts of speech 词类过去式 past forms 过去式过去分词past participle 句号 period ( full stop ) 句号人称 person 人称人称代词 personal pronouns 人称代词成语动词 phrasal verbs 成语动词谓语 predicate 谓语表语 predicative 表语表语从句 predicative clauses 表语从句前缀 prefix(es) 前缀介词短语prepositional phrases现在式 present forms 现在式现在分词 present participle 现在分词动词的主要形式 principal forms of verbs 动词的主要形式专有名词 proper nouns 专有名词标点符号 punctuation 标点符号问号 question mark 问号引号 quotation mark 引号相互代词 reciprocal pronouns 相互代词不定代词 indefinite Pronouns 不定代词关系副词 relative adverbs 关系副词关系代词 relative pronouns 关系代词限制性定语从句 restrictive attributive clauses 限制性定语从句自身代词 self pronouns 自身代词分号 semicolon 分号真实条件句 sentences of real condition 真实条件句虚拟条件句 sentences of unreal condition 虚拟条件句时态的呼应 sequence of tenses 时态的呼应特殊问句special questions 虚拟语气 subjunctive mood 虚拟语气后缀 suffix(es) 后缀最高级 superlative degree 最高级句法syntax 句型的转换transformation of sentences 双部句 two-member sentences 双部句不可数名词uncountable nouns动词短语verbal phrases 名词化的动词 verbal noun 名词化的动词构词法 word building 构词法Determiner 限定词singular count noun 单数可数名词plural count noun 复数可数名词compound word 复合词Contrast 对比nominal substitute 名词替代词subject-predicate relationship 主谓关系。
修改名词：英语语法领域专业术语
修改名词：英语语法领域专业术语英语语法领域的专业术语在翻译和使用中有时会有一些不一致和模糊的地方。
本文档旨在对一些常见的英语语法领域专业术语进行修改和统一，以提高术语的准确性和易读性。
一、动词相关术语1. Infinitive Infinitive- 修改为：不定式不定式2. Gerund Gerund- 修改为：动名词动名词3. Present participle Present participle- 修改为：现在分词现在分词4. Past participle Past participle- 修改为：过去分词过去分词5. Modal verb Modal verb- 修改为：情态动词情态动词二、名词相关术语1. Noun Noun- 修改为：名词名词- 修改为：普通名词普通名词3. Proper noun Proper noun- 修改为：专有名词专有名词4. Countable noun Countable noun- 修改为：可数名词可数名词5. Uncountable noun Uncountable noun - 修改为：不可数名词不可数名词6. Concrete noun Concrete noun- 修改为：具体名词具体名词7. Abstract noun Abstract noun- 修改为：抽象名词抽象名词8. Collective noun Collective noun- 修改为：集体名词集体名词- 修改为：复合名词复合名词三、形容词相关术语1. Adjective Adjective- 修改为：形容词形容词- 修改为：比较级形容词比较级形容词3. Superlative adjective Superlative adjective - 修改为：最高级形容词最高级形容词4. Demonstrative adjective Demonstrative adjective - 修改为：指示形容词指示形容词5. Possessive adjective Possessive adjective- 修改为：所有形容词所有形容词四、副词相关术语1. Adverb Adverb- 修改为：副词副词- 修改为：比较级副词比较级副词3. Superlative adverb Superlative adverb- 修改为：最高级副词最高级副词4. Degree adverb Degree adverb- 修改为：程度副词程度副词5. Interrogative adverb Interrogative adverb- 修改为：疑问副词疑问副词6. Relative adverb Relative adverb- 修改为：关系副词关系副词以上是对英语语法领域一些常见专业术语的修改建议，以期能够在翻译和学习中准确表达意思并提升可读性。
(完整word版)英语语法专业术语
英语语法专业术语语法grammar句法syntax词法morphology结构structure层次rank句子sentence从句clause词组phrase词类part of speech单词word实词notional word虚词structural word名词noun专有名词proper noun普通名词common noun可数名词countable noun 不可数名词uncountable no 抽象名词abstract noun具体名词concrete noun物质名词material noun集体名词collective noun个体名词individual noun介词preposition连词conjunction动词verb主动词main verb及物动词transitive verb不及物动词intransitive verb 系动词link verb助动词auxiliary verb情态动词modal verb规则动词regular verb不规则动词irregular verb 短语动词phrasal verb限定动词finite verb非限定动词infinite verb使役动词causative verb感官动词verb of senses动态动词event verb静态动词state verb感叹词exclamation形容词adjective副词adverb方式副词adverb of manner程度副词adverb of degree时间副词adverb of time地点副词adverb of place修饰性副词adjunct连接性副词conjunct疑问副词interrogative adverb关系副词relative adverb代词pronoun人称代词personal pronoun物主代词possessive pronoun反身代词reflexive pronoun相互代词reciprocal pronoun指示代词demonstrative pronoun疑问代词interrogative pronoun关系代词relative pronoun不定代词indefinite物主代词possessive pronoun名词性物主代词nominal possessive形容词性物主代词adjectival possessive pronoun冠词article定冠词definite article不定冠词indefinite article数词numeral基数词cardinal numeral序数词ordinal numeral分数词fractional numeral形式form单数形式singular form复数形式plural form限定动词finite verb form非限定动词non-finite verb form原形base form从句clause从属句subordinate clause并列句coordinate clause名词从句nominal clause定语从句attributive clause状语从句adverbial clause宾语从句object clause主语从句subject clause同位语从句appositive clause时间状语从句adverbial clause of time地点状语从句adverbial clause of place方式状语从句adverbial clause of manner让步状语从句adverbial clause of concession原因状语从句adverbial clause of cause结果状语从句adverbial clause of result目的状语从句adverbial clause of purpose条件状语从句adverbial clause of condition真实条件状语从句adverbial clause of real condition非真实条件状语从句adverbial clause of unreal condition 含蓄条件句adverbial clause of implied condition错综条件句adverbial clause of mixed condition句子sentence简单句simple sentence并列句compound sentence复合句complex sentence并列复合句compound complex sentence陈述句declarative sentence疑问句interrogative sentence一般疑问句general question特殊疑问句special question选择疑问句alternative question附加疑问句tag question反义疑问句disjunctive question修辞疑问句rhetorical question感叹疑问句exclamatory question存在句existential sentence肯定句positive sentence否定句negative sentence祈使句imperative sentence省略句elliptical sentence感叹句exclamatory sentence基本句型basic sentence pattern句子成分members of sentences 主语subject谓语predicate宾语object双宾语dual object直接宾语direct object间接宾语indirect object复合宾语complex object同源宾语cognate object补语complement主补subject complement宾补object complement表语predicative定语attribute同位语appositive状语adverbial句法关系syntactic relationship 并列coordinate从属subordination修饰modification前置修饰pre-modification后置修饰post-modification限制restriction双重限制double-restriction非限制non-restriction数number单数形式singular form复数形式plural form规则形式regular form不规则形式irregular form格case普通格common case所有格possessive case主格nominative case宾格objective case性gender阳性masculine阴性feminine通性common中性neuter人称person第一人称first person第二人称second person第三人称third person时态tense过去将来时past future tense过去将来进行时past future continuous tense过去将来完成时past future perfect tense一般现在时present simple tense一般过去时past simple tense一般将来时future simple tense现在完成时past perfect tense过去完成时present perfect tense将来完成时future perfect tense现在进行时present continuous tense过去进行时past continuous tense将来进行时future continuous tense过去将来进行时past future continuous tense现在完成进行时present perfect continuous tense 过去完成进行时past perfect continuous tense语态voice主动语态active voice被动语态passive voice语气mood陈述语气indicative mood祈使语气imperative mood虚拟语气subjunctive mood否定negation否定范围scope of negation全部否定full negation局部否定partial negation转移否定shift of negation语序order自然语序natural order倒装语序inversion全部倒装full inversion部分倒装partial inversion直接引语direct speech间接引语indirect speech自由直接引语free direct speech自由间接引语free indirect speech一致agreement主谓一致subject-predicate agreement 语法一致grammatical agreement概念一致notional agreement就近原则principle of proximity强调emphasis重复repetition语音pronunciation语调tone升调rising tone降调falling tone降升调falling-rising tone文体style正式文体formal非正式文体informal口语spoken/oral English套语formulistic expression英国英语British English美国英语American English用法usage感情色彩emotional coloring褒义commendatory贬义derogatory幽默humorous讽刺sarcastic挖苦ironic动名词gerund连字号hyphen祈使语气imperative mood祈使句imperative sentences独立成分indefinite case主句indicative mood物质名词material nouns句子的成分members of the sentence 情态动词modal verbs语气mood词法morphology否定疑问句negative interrogative sentence动词的非限定形式non-finite forms of the verb非限制性定语从句non-restrictive attributive clauses 括号brackets名词的分类classification of nouns从句（分句）clauses同源宾语cognate object集体名词collective nouns冒号colon逗号comma普通格common case普通名词common nouns比较级comparative degree复合宾语complex Object复合句complex sentences并列复合句compound complex sentences表性状的复合谓语compound nominal predicate复合谓语compound predicate并列句compound sentences表行为的复合谓语compound verbal predicate合成词compound words合成compounding ( composition )错综时间条件句conditional sentences of mixed time 连词conjunction连接副词conjunctive adverbs连接代词conjunctive pronouns转化conversion并列连词co-coordinating conjunctions可数名词countable nouns破折号dash陈述句declarative sentences定冠词definite article比较的级别degrees of comparison指示代词demonstrative pronouns派生（词缀法）derivation ( affixation )描绘性定语descriptive attributes呼语direct address直接宾语direct object直接引语direct speech反意问句disjunctive questions省略ellipsis省略句elliptical sentences感叹号exclamation mark感叹句exclamatory sentences动词的限定形式finite forms of the verb虚词form words分数词fractional numerals完全倒装full inversion将来进行时future continuous一般将来时future indefinite将来完成时future perfect将来完成进行时future perfect continuous独立结构absolute constructions物主代词的绝对形式absolute forms of possessive pronouns 抽象名词abstract nouns主动语态active voice方式状语从句adverbial clauses of manner地点状语从句adverbial clauses of place目的状语从句adverbial clauses of purpose时间状语从句adverbial clauses of time程度副词adverbs of degree频度副词adverbs of frequency方式副词adverbs of manner地点副词adverbs of place时间副词adverbs of time选择问句alternative questions句子分析analysis of sentences省略号apostrophe同谓语appositive同位语从句appositive clauses助动词auxiliary verbs插入语parenthesis部分倒装partial inversion分词短语participial phrases分词participle小品词particle词类parts of speech过去式past forms过去分词past participle句号period ( full stop )人称person人称代词personal pronouns成语动词phrasal verbs谓语predicate表语predicative表语从句predicative clauses前缀prefix(es)介词短语prepositional phrases现在式present forms现在分词present participle动词的主要形式principal forms of verbs专有名词proper nouns标点符号punctuation问号question mark引号quotation mark相互代词reciprocal pronouns不定代词indefinite Pronouns关系副词relative adverbs关系代词relative pronouns限制性定语从句restrictive attributive clauses 自身代词self pronouns分号semicolon真实条件句sentences of real condition虚拟条件句sentences of unreal condition时态的呼应sequence of tenses特殊问句special questions虚拟语气subjunctive mood后缀suffix(es)最高级superlative degree句法syntax句型的转换transformation of sentences双部句two-member sentences不可数名词uncountable nouns动词短语verbal phrases名词化的动词verbal noun构词法word building。
英语语法专业术语整理
英语语法专业术语本次听写要求：挑选部分英语术语打在PPT上,学生按序号写出相应中文术语.一词类 part of speech实词 notional word 'nunl虚词structural word/ form word . article preposition conjunction interjection派生词derivative di'rivtiv,d'rivtiv复合词compound 'kmpaund,km'paund词性part of speech名词 noun专有名词 proper noun普通名词 common noun可数名词 countable noun不可数名词 uncountable noun单数形式 singular form复数形式 plural form 'plurl,'plurl抽象名词 abstract noun b'strkt,'bstrkt具体名词 concrete noun 'knkri:t物质名词 material noun集体名词 collective noun个体名词 individual noun动词 verb主动词 main verb及物动词 transitive verb 'trnsitiv,'trnstiv不及物动词 intransitive verb in'trnsitiv,in'trnstiv 系动词 link verb助动词 auxiliary verb :g'ziljri情态动词 modal verb规则动词 regular verb不规则动词 irregular verb短语动词 phrasal verb 'freizl,'freizl限定动词 finite verb 'fainait非限定动词 infinite verb 'infinit,'infnit使役动词 causative verb 'k:ztiv感官动词 verb of senses动态动词 event verb静态动词 state verb形容词 adjective比较等级 degrees of comparison☆原级 positive degree☆比较级 comparative degree☆最高级 superlative degree副词 adverb方式副词 adverb of manner程度副词 adverb of degree时间副词 adverb of time地点副词 adverb of place修饰性副词 adjunct连接性副词 conjunct疑问副词interrogative adverb .int'rgtiv关系副词 relative adverb代词 pronoun 'prunaun人称代词 personal pronoun物主代词 possessive pronoun p'zesiv反身代词 reflexive pronoun ri'fleksiv相互代词 reciprocal pronoun ri'siprkl指示代词 demonstrative pronoun di'mnstrtiv疑问代词 interrogative pronoun .int'rgtiv关系代词 relative pronoun不定代词 indefinite pronoun in'definit,in'defnit 名词性物主代词 nominal possessive pronoun形容词性物主代词 adjectival possessive pronoun .dik'taivl冠词 article定冠词 definite article 'definit,'defnit 不定冠词 indefinite article介词 preposition prep'zin连词 conjunction kn'dkn感叹词 exclamation .ekskl'mein数词 numeral 'nju:mrl基数词 cardinal numeral 'kɑ:dinl,'kɑ:dnl序数词 ordinal numeral ':dinl,':dnl分数词 fractional numeral 'frknl限定动词 finite verb form 'fainait非限定动词 non-finite verb form nn'finit原形 base form数 number单数形式 singular form复数形式 plural form规则形式 regular form不规则形式 irregular form格 case普通格 common case所有格 possessive case主格 nominative case宾格 objective caseb'dektiv性 gender 'dend阳性 masculine 'mskjulin,'mskjlin阴性 feminine 'feminin,'femnin通性 common中性 neuter 'nju:t人称 person第一人称 first person 第二人称 second person 第三人称 third person 二句子句子成分 members of sentences主语 subject谓语 predicate 'predikeit,'predikit宾语 object双宾语 dual object 'dju:l直接宾语 direct object间接宾语 indirect object复合宾语 complex object同源宾语 cognate object 'k补语 complement 'kmplimnt,'kmpl.ment,'kmplmnt主补 subject complement宾补 object complement表语 predicative 'tiv,'定语 attribute 'tribju:t,'tribju:t,'tribjut,'tr.bju:t 同位语 appositive'pzitiv状语 adverbial d'v:bil从句 clause从属句 subordinate clause s'b:dineit,s'b:,s'b:dnit并列句 coordinate clause ku':dneit,ku':dnit,ku':dneit 名词从句 nominal clause 'nminl,'nmnl定语从句 attributive clause 'tribjutiv,'tribjtiv状语从句 adverbial clause d'v:bil宾语从句 object clause主语从句 subject clause同位语从句 appositive clause'pzitiv时间状语从句 adverbial clause of time地点状语从句 adverbial clause of place方式状语从句 adverbial clause of manner让步状语从句 adverbial clause of concession kn'sen原因状语从句 adverbial clause of cause结果状语从句 adverbial clause of result目的状语从句 adverbial clause of purpose条件状语从句 adverbial clause of condition真实条件状语从句 adverbial clause of real condition非真实条件状语从句 adverbial clause of unreal condition含蓄条件句 adverbial clause of implied condition错综条件句 adverbial clause of mixed condition简单句 simple sentence并列句 compound sentence复合句 complex sentence并列复合句 compound complex sentence陈述句 declarative sentence di'klrtiv疑问句 interrogative sentence .int'rgtiv一般疑问句 general question特殊疑问句 special question选择疑问句 alternative question :l't:ntiv附加疑问句 tag question反义疑问句 disjunctive question dis'dktiv修辞疑问句 rhetorical question ri'trikl感叹疑问句 exclamatory question iks'klm.tri,ik'sklm.turi 存在句 existential sentence .egzis'tenl肯定句 positive sentence基本句型 basic sentence pattern否定句 negative sentence祈使句 imperative sentence im'pertiv省略句 elliptical sentence i'liptikl感叹句 exclamatory sentence iks'klm.tri,ik'sklm.turi句法关系syntactic relationship sin'tktik并列 coordinate ku':dneit,ku':dnit,ku':dneit从属 subordination sb.:di'nein,sb.:dn'ein修饰 modification .mdifi'kein,.mdf'kein前置修饰 pre-modification .mdifi'kein,.mdf'kein后置修饰 post-modification .mdifi'kein,.mdf'kein 限制 restriction ri'strikn双重限制 double-restriction非限制 non-restriction时态 tense过去将来时 past future tense过去将来进行时 past future continuous tense过去将来完成时 past future perfect tense一般现在时 present simple tense一般过去时 past simple tense一般将来时 future simple tense现在完成时 past perfect tense过去完成时 present perfect tense将来完成时 future perfect tense现在进行时 present continuous tense过去进行时 past continuous tense将来进行时 future continuous tense过去将来进行时 past future continuous tense现在完成进行时 present perfect continuous tense过去完成进行时 past perfect continuous tense语态 voice主动语态 active voice 被动语态 passive voice语气 mood陈述语气 indicative mood in'diktiv 祈使语气 imperative mood im'pertiv虚拟语气 subjunctive mood sb'dktiv否定 negation ni'gein否定范围 scope of negation skup 全部否定 full negation局部否定 partial negation 'pɑ:l 转移否定 shift of negation语序 order自然语序 natural order 倒装语序 inversion in'v:n全部倒装 full inversion 部分倒装 partial inversion直接引语 direct speech 间接引语 indirect speech自由直接引语 free direct speech 自由间接引语 free indirect speech一致 agreement主谓一致 subject-predicate agreement 'predikeit,'predikit语法一致 grammatical agreement gr'mtikl概念一致 notional agreement 'nunl就近原则 principle of proximity prk'simiti,prk'simti强调 emphasis 'emfsis /emphasize 'emfsaiz,'emf.saiz重复 repetition .repi'tin语音 pronunciation 语调 tone 升调 rising tone 降调 falling tone 降升调 falling-rising tone文体 style 正式文体 formal非正式文体 informal用法 usage感情色彩 emotional coloring 'klri褒义commendatory k'mendtri,k'mend.turi 贬义derogatorydi'rgtri,di'rg.turi幽默 humorous 'hju:mrs 讽刺 sarcastic sɑ:'kstik挖苦 ironic ai'rnik 语法 grammar句法 syntax 'sintks 词法 morphology m:'fldi结构 structure 层次 rank 句子 sentence 从句 clause 词组 phrase 插入语parenthesis。
常见英语语法术语
常见英语语法术语英语语法术语（中英对照）语法 grammar句法 syntax词法 morphology句子 sentence从句 clause词组 phrase词类 part of speech单词 word实词 notional word虚词 structural word单纯词 simple word派生词 derivative [构词法，通过词根加减字母构成不同词性的词] 复合词 compound 【简单说两个单词凑一起构成一个新词，比如hairdresser】词性 part of speech名词 noun专有名词 proper noun普通名词 common noun可数名词 countable noun不可数名词 uncountable noun 抽象名词 abstract noun具体名词 concrete noun物质名词 material noun集体名词 collective noun个体名词 individual noun介词 preposition连词 conjunction动词 verb主动词 main verb及物动词 transitive verb不及物动词 intransitive verb 系动词 link verb助动词 auxiliary [ɡ'zlri] verb 情态动词 modal verb 规则动词 regular verb不规则动词 irregular verb短语动词 phrasal verb限定动词 finite verb非限定动词 infinite verb使役动词 causative verb感官动词 verb of senses动态动词 event verb或者dynamic verbs(动态动词) 静态动词 state /stative verb感叹词 exclamation形容词 adjective原级 positive比较级 comparative最高级 superlative副词 adverb方式副词 adverb of manner程度副词 adverb of degree时间副词 adverb of time地点副词 adverb of place修饰性副词 adjunct连接性副词 conjunct疑问副词interrogative [,nt'rɑɡtv] adverb关系副词 relative adverb代词 pronoun人称代词 personal pronoun物主代词 possessive pronoun反身代词 reflexive pronoun相互代词reciprocal [r'sprk()l] pronoun 指示代词demonstrative pronoun疑问代词 interrogative pronoun 关系代词 relative pronoun不定代词 indefinite pronoun物主代词 possessive pronoun名词性物主代词nominal possessive pronoun形容词性物主代词 adjectival possessive pronoun冠词 article定冠词 definite article不定冠词 indefinite article数词 numeral基数词 cardinal numeral序数词 ordinal numeral分数词 fractional numeral形式 form单数形式 singular form复数形式 plural form限定动词 finite verb form非限定动词 non-finite verb form原形 base form从句 clause从属句 subordinate clause并列句coordinate clause名词从句nominal clause定语从句attributive clause状语从句adverbial clause宾语从句object clause主语从句subject clause同位语从句appositive clause时间状语从句adverbial clause of time地点状语从句adverbial clause of place方式状语从句adverbial clause of manner让步状语从句adverbial clause of concession原因状语从句adverbial clause of cause结果状语从句adverbial clause of result目的状语从句adverbial clause of purpose条件状语从句adverbial clause of condition真实条件状语从句adverbial clause of real condition非真实条件状语从句adverbial clause of unreal condition含蓄条件句adverbial clause of implied condition错综条件句adverbial clause of mixed condition句子sentence简单句simple sentence并列句compound sentence复合句complex sentence并列复合句compound complex sentence陈述句declarative sentence疑问句interrogative sentence一般疑问句general question特殊疑问句special question选择疑问句alternative question附加疑问句tag question反义疑问句disjunctive question 修辞疑问句rhetorical question 感叹疑问句exclamatory question 存在句existential sentence肯定句positive sentence基本句型basic sentence pattern 否定句negative sentence祈使句imperative sentence省略句elliptical sentence感叹句exclamatory sentence句子成分members of sentences 主语subject 谓语predicate宾语object双宾语dual object直接宾语direct object间接宾语indirect object复合宾语complex object同源宾语cognate object补语complement主补subject complement宾补object complement表语predicative定语attribute同位语appositive状语adverbial句法关系syntactic relationship 并列coordinate 从属subordination修饰modification前置修饰pre-modification后置修饰post-modification限制restriction双重限制double-restriction非限制non-restriction数number单数形式singular form复数形式plural form规则形式regular form不规则形式irregular form格case普通格common case所有格possessive case主格nominative case宾格objective case性gender阳性masculine阴性feminine通性common中性neuter人称person第一人称first person第二人称second person第三人称third person时态tense过去将来时past future tense过去将来进行时past future continuous tense 过去将来完成时past future perfect tense一般现在时present simple tense一般过去时past simple tense一般将来时future simple tense现在完成时present perfect tense过去完成时past perfect tense将来完成时future perfect tense现在进行时present continuous tense过去进行时past continuous tense将来进行时future continuous tense过去将来进行时past future continuous tense现在完成进行时present perfect continuous tense 过去完成进行时past perfect continuous tense语态voice主动语态active voice被动语态passive voice语气mood陈述语气indicative mood祈使语气imperative mood虚拟语气subjunctive mood否定negation否定范围scope of negation全部否定full negation局部否定partial negation转移否定shift of negation语序order自然语序natural order倒装语序inversion全部倒装full inversion部分倒装partial inversion直接引语direct speech间接引语indirect speech自由直接引语free direct speech自由间接引语free indirect speech一致agreement主谓一致subject-predicate agreement 一致grammatical agreement概念一致notional agreement就近原则principle of proximity强调emphasis重复repetition语音pronunciation语调tone升调rising tone降调falling tone 降升调falling-rising tone文体style结构structure层次rank正式文体formal非正式文体informal spoken/oral English套语formulistic expression 用法usage感情色彩emotional coloring 褒义commendatory 贬义derogatory幽默humorous讽刺sarcastic挖苦ironic英国British English美国英语American English。
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• 158. Adverbial Clause of Degree (Result)结果状语 从句159. Adverbial Clause of Concession让步状语 从句160. Adverbial Clause of Purpose目的状语从 句161. Adverbial Clause of Comparison比较状语从 句162. Adverbial Clause of Manner方式状语从句 163. Restrictive Attributive Clause限制性定语从句 164. Non-restrictive Attributive Clause非限制性定 语从句165. Limiting Attributes 限制性定语166. Natural Word-order自然语序167. Inversion倒装168. Full Inversion完全倒装
• 128. The Compound Verbal Predicate表行为的复合 谓语129. The Compound Nominal Predicate表性状 的复合谓语130. The Direct Object直接宾语131. The Indirect Object间接宾语132. The Complex Object复合宾语133. The Cognate Object同源宾语 134. Independent Elements独立成分135. Direct Speech直接引语136. Parenthesis插入语137. Inserted Elements插入成分138. Indirect Speech间 接引语139. The Nominative Absolute独立主格
• 60. Tense时态61. Voice语态62. Mood语气63. The Principle Forms of Verbs动词的主要形式64. The Present Forms 现在式65. The Non-finite Forms of the Verb动词的非谓语形式66. The Participle分词 67. The Past Forms过去式68. The Past Participle过 去分词69. The Infinitive不定式70. The Gerund动名 词71. The Present Indefinite一般现在时72. The Past Indefinite一般过去时73. The Future Indefinite 一般将来时
• 41. Conjunctive Pronouns连接代词42. Relative Pronouns关系代词43. Indefinite Pronouns不定代词44. Reciprocal Pronouns相 互代词45. The Subjective Case主格46. The Objective Case宾格47. Cardinal Numerals基 数词48. Ordinal Numerals 序数词
• 140. Phrases短语141. Participial Phrases分词短语142. Prepositional Phrases介语短语143. Infinitive Phrases不定式 短语144. Infinitive Phrases不定式短语145. Phrasal Verbs短 语动词146. Subordinate Clause从句147. Main Clauses主句 148. Subject Clause主语从句149. Object Clause宾语从句150. Attributive Clause定语从句151. Predicative Clause表语从句 152. Appositive Clause同位语从句153. Adverbial Clause状 语从句154. Adverbial Clause of Time时间状语从句155. Adverbial Clause of Place地点状语从句156. Adverbial Clause of Cause原因状语从句157. Adverbial Clause of9. Fractional Numerals分数词50．Notional Verbs实意动词51. Link Verbs连系动词52. Auxiliary Verbs助动词53. Modal Verbs情态 动词54. Transitive Verbs及物动词55. Intransitive Verbs不及物动词56. Regular Verbs规则动词57. Irregular Verbs不规则动 词58. Person人称59. Number数
• 117. Interrogative Sentence疑问句118. General Question一般问句119. Special Question特殊问句 120. Alternative Question选择问句121. Disjunctive Question反意问句122. Simple Sentence简单句 • 123. Compound Sentence并列句124. Complex Sentence复合句125. Compound Complex Sentence 并列复合句126. Simple Predicate简单谓语127. The Compound Predicate复合谓语
• 93. Adverbs of Place地点副词94. Adverbs of Manner方式副 词95. Adverbs of Degree程度副词96. Adverbs of Frequency 频度副词97. Relative Adverbs关系副词98. Conjunctive Adverbs连接副词99. Interrogative Adverbs疑问副词100. The Definite Article定冠词101. The Indefinite Article不定冠 词102. Coordinating Conjunctions并列连词103. Subordinating Conjunctions从属连词104. Syntax句法105. The Sentence句子106. The Subject主语107. Members of the Sentence句子成分108. The Predicate谓语109. The Object宾 语110. The Predicative表语111. The Attributive定语112. The Adverbial (Modifier)状语113. The Appositive 同位语114. Declarative Sentence陈述句115. Imperative Sentence祈使 句116. Exclamatory Sentence感叹句
• 28. The Singular Form 单数形式 • 29. The Plural Form 复数形式30. Individual Nouns 个体名词31. Collective Nouns集体名词32. Material Nouns物质名词33. Abstract Nouns抽象名词34. The Common Case普通格35. The Possessive Case所有 格36． Personal Pronouns 人称代词37. Possessive Pronouns物主代词38. Self Pronouns反身代词39. Demonstrative Pronouns指示代词40. Interrogative Pronouns疑问代词不达意25. Proper Nouns 专有名 词26. Countable Nouns 可数名词27. Uncountable Nouns 不可数名词
英语语法专业术语表
• 1. Morphology 词法2．Notional Words 实义词3． Form Words 虚词4．Parts of Speech 词性 • 5．The Noun 名词6．The Pronoun 代词7．The Numeral 数 词8．The Verb 动词9．The Adjective 形容词10. The Adverb 副词11. The Article 冠词12. The Preposition 介词13. The conjunction 连词14. The Interjection 感叹词15. The Particle 小品词16. Word Building 构词法17. Conversion 转化18. Derivation 派生19. Composition 合成20. Prefix 前缀21. Suffix 后缀22. Compound Words 合成词23. Classification of Nouns 名词的分类24. Common Nouns 普通名词
• 169. Partial Inversion部分倒装170. Ellipsis省略171. Transformation of Sentences句子的转换172. Analysis of Sentences句子分析 • 173. Punctuation标点符号174. Period (Full Stop)句号175. Question Mark问号176. Exclamation Mark感叹号177. Comma逗号178. Semicolon分号179. Colon冒号180. Quotation Marks引号181. Brackets括号182. Angle Brackets 角括号183. Parentheses (curves)圆括号184. Square Brackets方括号185. Brace大括号186. Dash破折号187. Hyphen连字符188. Apostrophe省略号189. Slant斜线号190. Asterisk星号191. Parallels 平行号
• 74. The Past Future Indefinite一般过去将来时75. The Present Continuous现在进行时76. The Past Continuous 过 去进行时77. The Future Continuous 将来进行时78. The Present Perfect现在完成时79. The Future Perfect将来完成 时80. The Present Perfect Continuous现在完成进行时80. The Sequence of Tenses时态的呼应82. The Active Voice主动 语态83. The Passive Voice被动语态84. The Indicative Mood 陈述语气85. The Imperative Mood祈使语气86. The Subjunctive Mood虚拟语气87. Sentences of Real Condition 真实条件句88. Sentences of Unreal Condition虚拟条件句89. Degrees of Comparison比较的级别90. The Comparative Degree比较级91. The Superlative Degree最高级92. Adverbs of Time时间副词