2019高考英语二轮阅读理解精英训练精品题(21)
2019高考英语全国II卷阅读理解(带解析)
25. What does the underlined phrase“tug at the heartstrings”in paragraph 2 mean ?
A. Encourage team work.B. Appeal to feeling.
2019高考英语全国II卷阅读理解
【2019·全国II】阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
My Favourite Books
Jo Usmar is a writer for Cosmopolitan and co-author of the This Book Will series(系列)of lifestyle books. Here she picks her top reads.
I guess that there's probably some demanding work schedule, or social anxiety around stepping up to help for an unknown sport. She may just need a little persuading. So I try again and tug at the heartstrings. I mention the single parent with four kids running the show and I talk about the dad coaching a team that his kids aren’t even on … At this point the unwilling parent speaks up,“Alright. Yes, I’ll do it.”
2019高考英语二轮(阅读理解)精品训练(02)及解析资料讲解
2019高考英语二轮（阅读理解）精品训练（02）及解析In ancient Egypt ，the pharaoh(法老) treated the poor message runner like a prince when he arrived at the palace, if he brought good news. However, if the exhausted runner had the misfortune to bring the pharaoh unhappy news, his head was cut off.Shades of that spirit spread over today’ s conversations.Once a friend and I packed up some peanut butter and sandwiches for an outing. As we walked light heartedly out the door，picnic basket in hand, a smiling neighbor looked up at the sky and said, “Oh boy, bad day for a picnic. The weatherman says it’ s going to rain.” I wanted to strike him on the face with the peanut butter and sandwiches. Not for his stupid weather report, for his smile.Several months ago I was racing to catch a bus.As I breathlessly put my handful of cash across the Greyhound counter, the sales agent said with a broad smile, “Oh that bus left five minutes ago.” Dreams of head cutting!It’ s not the news that makes someone angry. It’ s the unsympathetic attitude wit h which it’ s delivered. Everyone must give bad news from time to time, and winning professionals do it with the proper attitude. A doctor advising a patient that she needs an operation does it in a caring way. A boss informing an employee he didn’ t get t he job takes on a sympathetic tone.Big winners know, when delivering any bad news, they should share the feeling of the receiver.Unfortunately, many people are not aware of this. When you are tired from a long flight, has a hotel clerk cheerfully said tha t your room isn’ t ready yet? When you had your heart set on the toast beef, has your waiter merrily told you that he just served the last piece? It makes you as traveler or diner want to land your fist right on their unsympathetic faces.Had my neighbor told me of the upcoming rainstorm with sympathy, I would have appreciated his warning.Had the Greyhound salesclerk sympathetically informed me that my bus had already left, I probably would have said, “Oh, that ’ s all right. I’ll catch the next one. ”Big w inners, when they bear bad news, deliver bombs with the emotion the bombarded (被轰炸旳) person is sure to have.[语篇解读] 当我们告诉别人不好旳消息时，我们应该以同情旳表情和语气来表达.1．In Paragraph 1 ，the writer tells the story of the pharaoh to________.A. make a comparisonB. introduce a topicC. describe a sceneD. offer an argument[解析] 逻辑推理题.从第一段可知，作者用“法老旳故事”来引出文章旳话题，所以答案选B.[答案] B2．In the writer’ s opinion, his neighbor was________.A. friendlyB. warm heartedC. not considerateD. not helpful[解析] 事实细节题.文章中第二段，作者旳邻居高兴地向作者传达一个坏消息，他没有考虑作者旳感受，由此可知作者旳邻居很不会体贴人，考虑事情不周全.[答案] C3．From “Dreams of head cutting！” ( Paragraph 3 ), we learn that the writer________.A. was mad at the sales agentB. was reminded of the cruel pharaohC. wished that the sales agent would have bad dreamsD. dreamed of cutting the sales agent’ s head that night[解析] 逻辑推理题.从文章第三段推断可知，作者对售票员旳这种行为非常愤怒，所以答案选A.[答案] A4．What is the main idea of the text?A. Delivering bad news properly is important in communication.B. Helping others sincerely is the key to business success.C. Receiving bad news requires great courage.D. Learning ancient traditions can be useful.[解析] 主旨大意题.本文告诉我们“在日常交流中，当向别人传达坏消息时应该委婉地表达出来，以照顾到对方旳感受，这在日常交流中是非常重要旳”.由此可知答案为A项.[答案] A*************************************************************结束AAt Yale University, enrollment in basic Chinese in 2005 grew rapidly, and for the first time professors can remember, large numbers of freshmen were arriving with enough knowledge of the Chinese language to start in second- or third-year Chinese language class, rather than basic Chinese.The American interest in China is not just at the university level. In the 2006 school year, high-school students will be offered an Advanced Placement test, which is one of the national exams American students takefor university admission, in Chinese. This is the first time Chinese is offered in the Advanced Placement test, which is usually limited to the most important subjects that high school students take.What is surprising is that earlier last year, an organization that tracks university students surveyed high schools throughout America, asking if they planned to offer the language courses that prepare students for the language Advanced Placement test. They expected that only a hundred high schools, mostly in California, New York, and a few other places with large immigrant populations, would show interest in each of the new language programs. Although that was true for the courses in Italian, Russian and Japanese, it was not true for the Chinese language course. There were thousands of American high schools that indicated that they planned to build their Chinese programs to levels where students could take the Advanced Placement exam for Chinese language. The demand for courses in Chinese is rising so rapidly that it is rapidly overtaking all other foreign languages except Spanish.41. According to the passage many freshmen at Yale University today .A. know enough basic ChineseB. needn’t learn Chinese any moreC. take courses in the Chinese languageD. go to university to study Chinese42. For university entrance, the American high-school students .A. have to learn ChineseB. learn more than one foreign language.C. take the Advanced Placement TestD. used to have a test in Chinese43. We can learn from the passage that .A. Chinese will overtake all foreign languages in American high schoolsB. Americans will know more about China and its peopleC. the U.S. government pays much attention to language studiesD. Chinese may take the place of English in American universitiesBWhy not an island get-away?NewfoundlandPriceFrom £1080 per person in June 2005We went with:Frontier Canada frontier-travel. Co. uk/CanadaAbout this tripJohn Cabot had set sail looking for a new trade route for Asia, whenhe landed in Cape Bonavista. Clearly he felt this barren desolate landscape could provide this, so he claimed it for its potential and so began the rise of the British Empire.Newfoundland is the most easterly point in North America and was Britain’s first overseas colony until 1949, when it became part of Canada. It’s roughly the size of England and Craig’s journey by camper van or RV (recreational vehicle) took in just a small part of the island called the Bonavista Peninsula.First stop was the tiny fishing port of Keels to stock up for the journey ahead. There’s a long standing love affair between Newfoundlanders and cod. The seas off the Newfoundland coast were once the richest cod fishing grounds in the world, attracting fishermen from all over Europe. Many settled, establishing these coastal villages known locally as outports.An hour’s drive down the coast is the town of Bonavista, where Craig met up with retired fisherman, Wilson Hayward. He told Craig how the landscape used to lie, and described the peculiarities of the language and accents in the area. There’s a different language in every bay. 44．The title “Why not an island get-away?” _________.A. invites people to take a holiday trip to NewfoundlandB. informs people that the island is moving away from where it used to beC. tells people that they can buy the island at the price of £1080.D. asks people to visit the website frontier-travel. /Canada 45．From the context we can conclude that “Frontier Canada” is the name of _________.A. a tourist guideB. a kind of fish found around the islandC. a tourist agencyD. someone who has already booked the trip46．When John Cabot first discovered Cape Bonavista he was actually on a voyage to find ____.A. North AmericaB. AsiaC. South AmericaD. the British Empire 47．According to the passage Newfoundland is now part of _________.A. UKB. CanadaC. EuropeD. Bonavista 48．In the past the Newfoundlanders mainly lived by _________.A. teaching languagesB. making camper vansC. looking after retired fishermenD. fishing codCAs motorways become more and more blocked up with traffic, a new generation on flying cars will be needed to ferry people along skyways. That is the conclusion of engineers from the US space agency andaeronautical firms, who envision future commuters traveling by “skycar”.These could look much like the concept skycar shown in the picture, designed by Boeing research and development. However, such vehicles could be some 25 years from appearing on the market. Efforts to build flying vehicles in the past have not been very successful. Such vehicles would not only be expensive and require the skills of a trained pilot to fly, but there are significant engineering challenges involved in developing them. “When you try to combine them you get the worst of both worlds: a very heavy, slow, expensive vehicle that’s hard to use,” said Mark Moore, head of the personal air vehicle(PAV) division of the vehicle systems program at Nasa’s Langley Research Center in Hampton, US. But Boeing is also considering how to police the airways-and prevent total pandemonium(吵杂狂乱旳喧闹)-if thousands of flying cars enter the skies.“The neat, gee-whiz part is thinking about what the vehicle itself would look like,” said D ick Paul, a vice president with Phantom Works, Boeing’s research and development arm. “But we’re trying to think through all the consequences of what it would take to deploy(散开) a fleet of these.”Past proposals to solve this problem have included artificial intelligence systems to prevent collisions between air traffic. Nasa is working on flying vehicles with the initial goal of transforming small plane travel. Small planes are generally costly, loud, and require months of training and lots of money to operate, making flying to work impractical for most people. But within five years, Nasa researchers hope to develop technology for a small plane that can fly out of regional airports, costs less than $100,000(£55,725), is as quiet as a motorcycle and as simpl e to operate as a car.Although it would not have any road-driving capabilities, it would bring this form of travel within the grasp of a wider section of people. The new technology would automate many of the pilot’s functions. This Small Aircraft Transportation System(Sats) would divert pressure away from the “hub-and-spoke(中心辐射型)” model of air travel. Hub-and-spoke refers to the typically US model of passengers being processed through large “hub” airports and then on to secondary flights to “spoke” airpor ts near their final destinations.49. The best title for this text would be .A. Developing SkycarsB. The Traffic Jams in the SkyC. How to Guide Flying Cars in the SkyD. What Flying Cars Will Look Like50. The underlined word “envision” in Paragra ph 1 most probably means “”.A. seeB. expectC. thinkD. announce51. When engineers develop the skycars, they have to deal with the following difficulties except .A. how to fly out of regional airportsB. how to prevent the disorder of the airwaysC. how to reduce expenses and the vehicle’s weightD. how to fly the skycars to enter skies52. Now Nasa researchers’ aim is to .A. make big flying carsB. work out the plan——how to transform small plane travelC. develop a new kind of small plane different from the traditionaloneD. build a new kind of small plane with road-driving abilitiesDThe teaching hospital is one associated with a medical school. Teaching hospitals are large, with a range of from 300 to 200 beds. These hospitals always have interns(实习医师) and residents(住院医师) and additionally have medical students on the hospital wards. They have superb technical resources, and it is here that the most extraordinary events of medicine take place. Open-heart surgery, transplantation of kidneys, elaborate(精致旳) nurseries for the newborn, support for management of rare blood diseases, and other wonderful achievements are all available here. Dozens of people may be concerned with the well-being of a particular patient. Important medical decisions are thoroughly discussed, presented at conferences, and reviewed by many personnel.On the other hand, the quality of personal relationships at teaching hospitals is variable. Many patients feel that they are treated in an impersonal way, and that their laboratory tests receive more attention that their human and social problems. Since these institutions are on the frontier of medicine, there is a tendency to emphasize the new and elaborate procedures, when older and more modest ones might have served as well. With the inexperience of some members of the care team, there is a tendency to order more laboratory tests than what would have been ordered for the same condition in a private hospital. The sick patients are sometimes confused by having to relate to a large number of doctors and students. Medical educators are concerned with such criticisms and have to correct some of the problems. However, some excesses(超额) of technological medicine still occur in these institutions.53. One of the advantages of a teaching hospital is that .A. its first-class personnel are a guarantee of excellent medical careB. its first-class medical facilities and skills make medical breakthroughs possibleC. the interns, residents and medical students all offer satisfactory servicesD. its laboratory staff provide high-class professional aids for the doctors54. The passage implies that .A. private hospitals usually give personalized care of high qualityB. private hospitals have more experienced laboratory staffC. teaching hospitals use patients as subjects for their experimentsD. teaching hospitals usually give patients improper treatment55. Treatments of some difficult and complicated cases in teachinghospital are decided .A. by specialists in charge of the caseB. by doctors and students togetherC. on some special and important occasionsD. through collective efforts and serious review56. The problem that still bothers teaching hospitals frequently is .A. the inadequate patient care caused by irresponsible nurses.B. the wrong decisions made by inexperienced doctorsC. improper dependence on technological medicineD. the inconvenience caused by the presence of medical studentsEWhat’s On StageAn acrobatic show: To celebrate its 50th anniversary, the China Acrobatic Troupe(剧团) will present “The Soul of China”, where the seemingly impossible is made real. Chills will run down your spine(脊柱) as you watch breathlessly as performers take their art and their bodies to the edge.Time: 7:30 p.m., September 13-19Place: Capital Theatre, 22 Wangfujing Dajie, Dongcheng District ExhibitionsJoint Show: A group ink painting exhibition is running at the Huangshicheng Art Gallery in Beijing. About 50 works by 25 young artists including Ge Yun and Yu Yang are on display.Time: 9:00 a. m.—5:00 p.m. until September 10Place:Huangshicheng Art Gallery, 136 Nanchizi Dajie, Dongcheng DistrictOil paintings: The Wanfung Art Gallery will host a joint show of oil painting by 10 young and middle-aged artists. On display are more than 30 of their latest works, which capture the wondrous variety of life in unique styles.Time: 9:00 a.m.—4:00 p.m. until September 15Place: 136 Nanchizi Street, Dongcheng DistrictLiterature museum: The National Museum of Modern Chinese Literature offers an in-depth study of the evolution of Chinese contemporary literature from 1919 to 1949.Time: 9:00 a.m.—4:00 p.m., dailyPlace: 45 Anyuan Donglu, Chaoyang District(Shaoyaoju area) ConcertsBeijing rocks:“The Fashion Night of Chinese Rock” is set to bringrock fans out by the thousands next month. Nine Chinese rock bands will perform at the concert, including older generation bands, middle generation and some recent arrivals. The audience will be given a chance to decide what songs they want to hear, which is sure to bring a storm.Time:September 16Place: The Olympic CenterBelgium Orchestra：La Petite Bande, the Baroque Orehestra of Belgium, will perform in Beijing at the Grand Theatre of the Cultural Palace of Nationalities as part of activities across the world in memory of the 250th anniversary of Bach’s death.Time: 7:30 p.m. September 11—14Place: Grand Theatre of the Cultural Palace of Nationalities57. What do you think of the acrobatic show mentioned here?A. When you watch it, you will certainly feel cold.B. Something strange will puzzle everyone, including scientists.C. Unexpected things will make you excited and surprised.D. Even the bravest ones will be too frightened to go on watching58. The most characteristic thing about the Fashion Night of Chinese Rock is that .A. it will let the audience choose the performers and the musicB. it is to bring thousands of rock fans out of their homesC. it will certainly cause a rock storm throughout ChinaD. it is to be held in memory of one of the greatest musicians59. Suppose it is September 14 today, how many activities can people choose to attend?A. 2.B. 3.C. 4.D. 5.60. On the whole, we can conclude .A. people in Beijing prefer modern culture to something traditionalB. there are usually more cultural activities in September than in any other monthC. most of the cultural activities in Beijing are for foreign visitors onlyD. we can enjoy a large variety of cultural activities in Beijing参考答案ACB ACBBD AADC BCDC CACD**********************************************************结束。
2019高考英语二轮阅读理解精选(52)及解析
2019高考英语二轮阅读理解精选（52）及解析A(·西城二模，A) OnChristmasmorning,IwenttotheCockhedgeMall.Peopletherewereallbusybuyingthei rlastminuterequirements.Ineededtobuyabirthdaycardformysoninlawwhosebirthdayisthe29thofDecember.PickingupafewmorethingsaswellasmycaredIwent tojointhelinefortheexpresscheckoutwhichwasforpeoplewhoonlyhadafewitemsinabasket andnotatrolleyload.ThislinewasnexttotheCustomerServiceDesk.Seeminglywaitingquitealongtime，IwasjoggedoutofmythoughtsbyavoicebehindmemakingcommentsonthethingsIbought.ItwassofunnywhenIrealizedthatshewasdescribingthecontentsofmybasket.Theowner ofthevoicewasaveryprettyyounglady.IsaidtoherthatIwasgoingtobuyaboxofChristmasco okiesbuttheonlyonesleftwerenottomyliking.TheladytoldmethatjustoppositeCockhedge inSuperdrugtheyhadlotsofcookies.Isaid,I'mnotgoingtobothernow.Ihadenoughofshopsa ndI'mgoinghome.TheassistantfromtheCustomerServicecameacrossatthistime,saying,“Ifthereisanyoneinthelinewithafewitemsintheirbasket,noneofwhichneededtobeweigh ed,Iwillcheckouttheirgroceriesatthedesk.”BecauseIhadthesproutswhichneededtobeweighted,theyoungladyacceptedtheofferandwal kedawaywavinggoodbye.Eventuallymyturncameatthecheckout.IwaswalkingawaywhenImetmynewfriendonceaga inwhohandedmeabeautifulboxofChristmascookies.Withabighugshesaid “HopeyouhavealovelyChristmas.”ShehadbeenintoSuperdrugtobuymethecookieswhileIwasstillqueuinginCockhedge.Whatagenerositytoastranger!Iwassosurprisedyoucouldhaveknockedmedownwithafea ther.MyGoodSamaritanwouldneverknowwhatajoyfulChristmasdayIhadwithmyfamily.Telli ngthemthisstory,asweatearoundthetable,kepteveryonespellbound.圣诞购物时，一位陌生的女士在排队交款时的闲聊中知道“我”想买圣诞甜饼而这家店里没有，她为“我”推荐了一家商店，见“我”没有时间去买，就主动买来给“我”。
2019高考英语二轮阅读理解金题编及解析
2019高考英语二轮阅读理解金题编（一）及解析Section AA(2018吉林三调,D)Failure is probably the most exhausting experience a person ever has. There is nothing more tiring than not succeeding.We experience this tiredness in two ways: as start-up fatigue(疲惫)and performance fatigue. In the former case, we keep putting off a task because it is either too boring or too difficult.And the longer we delay it, the more tired we feel.Such start-up fatigue is very real, even if not actually physical, not something in our muscles and bones. The solution is obvious though perhaps not easy to apply: always handle the most difficult job first.Years ago, I was asked to write 102 essays on the great ideas of some famous authors. Applying my own rule, I determined to write them in alphabetical order(按字母顺序), never letting myself leave out a tough idea. And I always started the day’s work with the difficult task of essay-writing.Experience proved that the rule works.Performance fatigue is more difficult to handle. Though willing to get started, we cannot seem to do the job right. Its difficulties appear so great that, however hard we work, we fail again and again. In such a situation, I work as hard as I can—then let the unconscious take over.When planning Encyclopaedia Britannica(《大英百科全书》), I had to create a table of contents based on the topics of its articles. Nothing like this had ever been done before, and day after day I kept coming up with solutions, but none of them worked. My fatigue became almost unbearable.One day, mentally exhausted, I wrote down all the reasons why this problem could not be solved. I tried to convince myself that the trouble was with the problem itself, not with me. Relieved, I sat back in an easy chair and fell asleep.An hour later, I woke up suddenly with the solution clearly in mind. In the weeks that followed, the solution which had come up in my unconscious mind provedcorrect at every step. Though I worked as hard as before, I felt no fatigue. Success was now as exciting as failure had been depressing.Human beings, I believe, must try to succeed. Success, then, means never feeling tired.1.People with start-up fatigue are most likely to.A.delay tasksB.work hardC.seek helpD.accept failure2.What does the author recommend doing to prevent start-up fatigue?A.Writing essays in strict order.B.Building up physical strength.C.Leaving out the toughest ideas.D.Dealing with the hardest task first.3.On what occasion does a person probably suffer from performance fatigue?A.Before starting a difficult task.B.When all the solutions fail.C.If the job is rather boring.D.After finding a way out.4.According to the author, the unconscious mind may help us.A.ignore mental problemsB.get some nice sleepC.gain complete reliefD.find the right solutionB(2017山东临沂三模)Sometimes the toughest thing about feelings is sharing them with others.Sharing your feelings helps you whether your feelings are wonderful or terrible.Sharing also helps you to get closer to people you care about and who care about you.But how?You can’t tell your friends what’s inside your backpack if you don’t know what’s in there yourself.Feelings are the same way.Before you can share them with anyone,you have to figure out what feelings you have.Making a list of your feelings can help.You can do this in your mind or by writing them out or even by drawing pictures.Is something bothering you?Does it make you frustrated or terrified?Do you feel this emotion only once in a while or most of the time?The way a person feels inside is important.If you keep feelings locked inside,it can even make you feel sick!But if you talk with someone who cares for you,you will almost always start to feel better.It doesn’t mean your problems and worries magically disappear,but at least someone else knows what’s bothering you and can help you find solutions.Your mom and dad want to know if you have problems and what’s happening in your life.But what if a kid doesn’t want to talk with parents?Then find another adult you trust,like a relative or a teacher at school.Maybe this person can help you talk with your parents about your problem or concern.Once you know who you can talk with,you’ll want to pick a time and place to talk.You can talk publicly in your family.But some kids are more private than others and they will feel shy about sharing their feelings.Then find a quiet place or write it down on a piece of paper.A kid doesn’t have to share every feeling he or she has.5.What does the passage mainly tell us?A.The importance of feelings.B.How to figure out your feelings.C.How to share your feelings.D.The people sharing your feelings.6.What can we learn from Paragraph 2?A.Kids can’t tell their friends about their backpacks.B.Kids should know about themselves first before sharing.C.Kids need to find out what others think of them first.D.Kids’ feelings are the same in a way.7.What might happen after sharing your feelings with others?A.You’ll recover from your illness.B.You will feel relieved.C.Your worries will magically disappear.D.You’ll like more private talks.8.Where is this passage probably taken from?A.A science fiction.B.A parents’ brochure.C.A children’s magazine.D.A notice board.Section B(2018安徽江南十校3月联考,B)My friend Jennifer was going to be at my school!I was convinced that we would be best friends. She introduced me to her friend Amy and we had lots of fun together. But things started to change. Jennifer wanted to be the “leader”of our little group. She was controlling, and I couldn’t make new friends. If I made new friends, she would decide that I was“mad at her”. Pretty soon being Jennifer’s friend was a struggle.I always waited for Jennifer and Amy after class, but sometimes when they left, they’d walk right past me as if they couldn’t even see me.We often gossiped about people, and I soon realized that nobody was good enough for Jennifer. She had a list of bad things about everybody, even Amy, and about me, I guessed. I had changed—I became moody, depressed, and lonely. I spent days trying not to cry. I felt so left out.Finally, something snapped. I was sick of having to battle for friendship. I stopped sitting with Jennifer at lunch and waiting for her after class. Jennifer quickly announced I was “mad at her”. I said, “I’m not mad. I just want to make more friends.”But to Jennifer, it was all or nothing, and she was convinced I was mad at her. Our friendship fell to pieces.It was tough at first, but I found many girls whom Jennifer had classified as “moody”or “mean”to be the sweetest, friendliest people in the world.Now, I have tons of friends. They support me when I am sad, and I support them. We have fun together and I love them all. It amazes me how easy our friendship is. There is no struggling to be on top—we are all equal. It doesn’t matter to me if two of them walk away or buy friendship necklaces together. It doesn’t hurt my feelings or make me feel alone.I lost a friend, but I am a happier person now.1.The writer thought Jennifer.A.far too outstanding to matchB.rather annoying and dullC.too self-centeredD.the right one to make friends with2.What does the underlined part “something snapped”in Paragraph 4 mean?A.The writer and Jennifer hated each other.B.The writer and Jennifer broke up.C.Jennifer treated the writer worse.D.The writer felt mad about losing Jennifer.3.The writer decided to break up with Jennifer because.A.Jennifer spoke ill of her behind her backB.she had made other friendsC.Jennifer had hurt her feelingsD.other girls were sweeter and friendlier than Jennifer4.What can be inferred from the passage?A.The writer now regrets losing her friend Jennifer.B.The writer still gets upset when left out occasionally.C.The writer’s new friends are all moody and mean.D.The writer enjoys more than just one friendship.Section CAStained glass (彩色玻璃) artists create different designs by making cuts on the glass to “score”it and then breaking off the pattern that they want to use in the finished product. The most difficult cut in stained glass is called an inside cut. Basically, it’s a curved (弯曲的) line where you throw away the part inside of the curve. The problem with inside cuts is that the edges of the curve tend to break off when the pieces of scored glass are broken apart.As an artist talked about inside cuts, he said, “The glass will break into pieces if you try to cut too much off at once. The best way to do an inside cut is slice off smaller curves piece by piece. In fact, it’s not just the best way to do it, but it’s the only way to do it.”How many times do you try to make a big change and cut the entire piece at once? We convince ourselves that we can do this all the time. We’ll commit to transforming our diet overnight or we get inspired to launch a business in a weekend or we finally get motivated to work out and push ourselves to the edge of burning out.Why not approach your goals and dreams like the stained glass artist? Starting by slicing a shallow curve and breaking a small piece off, you cut a slightly deeper curve and break that off until you have your full inside cuts. By slowly cutting deeper and deeper curves, you prevent the glass from breaking as it change shapes.Of course, changing isn’t easy—no matter how you do it. Slow gains are boring, but if we keep making small improvements, then pretty soon we will end up with a beautiful masterpiece instead of a bunch of broken pieces.1.Why is an inside cut believed to be the most difficult?A.It needs a one-and-only design.B.It calls for nothing but inspiration.C.The edges of the curve break easily.D.The glass inside the curve is easily broken.2.What mistakes are easily made according to Paragraph 3?A.Being too eager to make improvements.B.Being too worried about the final outcome.C.Trying to make a complete change all at once.D.Developing to focus on progress instead of achievements.3.What does the author suggest by saying “slicing a shallow curve”?A.Moving forward with a clear aim.B.Starting slow and improving little by little.C.Developing a new habit with great determination.D.Handling something major first and ignore the minor part.4.What is the author’s purpose in writing the text?A.To show his love of stained glass.B.To introduce the skill of an inside cut.C.To appreciate designs of stained glass artists.D.To share his opinions on how to make a change.B(2017湖北武汉4月调研)Crying is the rawest sign of human emotions. We cry when we can’t hold inside what we feel any more. We cry when we’re at our best, and when we’re at our worst. By we, I mean all of us. Men included.But we never see other men cry. In no western culture has it ever been acceptable for men to shed (流泪) more than a single tear, and even then it’s reserved for grand victories, defeats and deaths. A Dutch research suggests that women cry between three and five times more than men. Generally men and women cry primarily over the same things—deaths, break-ups and homesickness, but researchers believe that men cry more often than women when it comes to positive events.I want to admit—I’m a bit of a crier. However, having never really experienced deaths in my life, a few weeks ago I experienced what it means to really, truly, pour my heart out in tears.See, my dog was killed by a car right outside my house. Being a witness to this painful event left me in shock for a good hour, but then the floodgates opened. Over the next 48 hours, I might have cried 20 times. Once or twice I crouched(蹲) on the floor with my head in my hands and tears were the only outlet.It is suggested in the book Adult Crying:A Biopsychosocial Approach that there’s a certain pleasure in crying. It helps ease stress when there is no other way to express ourselves.In those days after my dog’s death, I remember thinking, “I’ve got to stop this crying.”It felt unmanly. It felt like a sign of weakness. I’ve since realized that tears are for everybody;they’re not gender-specific. They show we have sympathy, and allow us to get rid of stress and just feel.5.What does the first paragraph mainly talk about?A.Crying is a raw human emotion.B.Crying is an emotion beyond control.C.Crying is an emotion showing sadness.D.Crying is an emotion showing happiness.6.What’s the difference between men and women in crying according to the Dutch research?A.They cry over different matters.B.They cry at different times of life.C.Women cry more often over deaths.D.Men are more likely to have tears of joy.7.What did the author think of his crying over his dog’s death?A.A sign of strength.B.A sign of weakness.C.Behavior of being womanish.D.A way of reducing emotional stress.8.What’s the best title for the text?A.Men, never cry like womenB.Men, it’s OK to cry sometimesC.Crying solves psychological problemsD.Crying explains differences between men and womenSection D(2018内蒙古呼和浩特第一次质量调研,C)Why do you go to the library?For books, yes—but you like books because they tell stories. You hope to get lost in a story or be transported into someone else’s life. At one type of library you can do just that—even though there’s not a single book.At a Human Library, instead of books, you can “borrow”people. People with unique life stories volunteer to be the “books”. For a certain amount of time, you can ask them questions and listen to their stories, which are as fascinating as any you canfind in a book. (If you attend, make sure to review the habits that make you a good listener.) Many of the stories have to do with depressing topics. You can speak with a refugee, a soldier suffering from PTSD(创伤后应激障碍), a homeless person or a woman living with HIV. The Human Library encourages people to take time to truly get to know and learn from someone they might otherwise make a snap judgement about. According to its website, the Human Library is “a place where difficult questions are expected, appreciated and answered”.The Human Library Organization came into being in Copenhagen, Denmark in 2000.Ronni Abergel, his brother, and some colleagues hosted a four-day event during a major Northern European festival. After the success of this event, Abergel founded the Human Library Organization, which has been growing ever since.Though there are a few permanent human libraries, most aren’t places at all, but events. Though many do take place at physical libraries, you don’t need a library card—anyone can come and be part of the experience. There have been Human Library events all over the globe, in universities and in pubs, from Chicago to Tunis to Edinburgh to San Antonio. Check out the organization’s Facebook page to see when the Human Library might be arriving near you.1.What shall we do before going to the Human Library?A.Bring a book.B.Get a library card.C.Get prepared to be a good listener.D.Make an appointment.2.What does the underlined word “snap”in Paragraph 2 mean?A.True.B.Obvious.C.Wrong.D.Quick.3.What is the best title of the text?A.A Library in DenmarkB.The Human Library OrganizationC.The Human Library Is Not FarD.“Borrow”People Instead of Books答案与解析一A[语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。
2019高考英语二轮阅读理解精选(21)及解析上课讲义
2019高考英语二轮阅读理解精选（21）及解析AMillions of girls grow up with the hope of becoming a famous singer. Some even win local talent competitions as children, but only a few such early successes and dreams turn into reality. Jessica Andrews is one of the few whose dreams have come true. Andrews, first taste of success came at the age of 10. She won a talent competition in her home town of Huntingdon, Tennessee, singing I Will Always Love You, originally sung by Whitney Houston. Houston's version of the song appeared on The Bodyguard sound track, which happened to be the first album Andrews ever bought.Within two years, talk of Andrews had spread to Nashville and caught the attention of producer Byron Gallimore, whose credits include work with Tim McGraw, Faith Hill, and Jo Dee Messina. With Gallimore signed on to produce, Andrews soon had a recording contract (合同)with Dream Works' Nashville label.Andrews' professional career was launched with 1999's Heart Shaped World, recorded when she was 14 years old. The album included the country hit I Will Be There For You, which also appeared on The Prince Of Egypt She followed up the release of the album by touring as a support act for such country superstars as Faith Hill and Trisha Yearwood.With the release of 2001，s Who I Am, Andrews became a star in her own right. The album was certified (证明）gold for sales of 500,000 copies. Andrews returned in April 2003 with Now，an album that she promised would show a new side of the young artist. "This album has a very different feeling for me," she said. "It's a lot more personal and there's a confidence that wasn't quite there on the first two. I feel especially connected to this group of songs."56. What's the meaning of the underlined word “launched，，in the fourth paragraph?A. Aimed.B. Sent.C. Started.D. Set.57. Which of the following statements is WRONG according to the passage?A. The Bodyguard was the first album Andrews ever bought.B. After Andrews sang Who I Am，she became a star in her own right.C. I Will Always Love You was originally sung by Whitney Houston.D. Now expresses a new feeling of Andrews.58. Which of the following may NOT be Andrews' album?A. Now.B. Heart Shaped World.C. The Prince of Egypt.D. Who IAnt59. Which of the following is the best title of the passage?A. Jessica Andrews' LifeB. Jessica Andrews' DreamC. Jessica Andrews' SongsD. Jessica Andrews' Success as a SingerBThe brightest object in the evening sky after the sun and the moon isn't a star, but a planet. It's Venus，our closest neighbor and the second planet from the sun. Venus is so bright that you can see it both at night and in the early morning. This caused some conftision for ancient Egyptian (埃及旳）and Greek (希腊旳)star observers. Because they saw Venus at two different times, they thought it was two different planets.What makes Venus so bright? Huge clouds, 20 miles thick, completely surround it and reflect 75% of the light from the sun that strike them.For a long time, these clouds caused Venus to be a great mystery (谜）to the world's astronomers. If, like other clouds, the ones on Venus were made up of water vapors (水汽），could there not be life hiding beneath them on the planet? Were there “Venusians (金星人)” waiting to communicate with us on Earth?It was an exciting thought, but on that the Mariner recently landed to rest. The Mariner thoroughly examined Venus and its atmosphere, only to find that the cloud cover was made mostly of deadly carbon dioxide (二氧化碳）gas. The atmospheric pressure was 15 to 22 times greater than on Earth, which further disproved the theory of life on Venus.And what did the Mariner find under the clouds? A world of great mountains and smooth areas, dry as a bone. The temperature is about 900°F. That's hot.Although the greatest mystery has been solved, there are still others waiting for us on Venus. Why does Venus rotate (自转）so slowly? What is the inside of Venuslike? And most important of all, why is there no water on Venus? If, as it was thought, it was formed about the same time as our planet, it should have water.These questions and others may some day be answered. Until then, Venus will continue to be the brightest mystery in the sky.60. Venus is very bright because ________ .A. the clouds surrounding it take in 75% of the sunlight striking themB. the clouds surrounding it throw back 3/4 of the sunlight striking themC. 75% of the clouds surrounding it are made up of water vaporD. 3/4 of the clouds surrounding it are made up of carbon dioxide gas61. "The Mariner" is probably the name of _______ •A. an astronomerB. a planetC. a starD. a spaceship62. From the passage we can tell that _________ .A. astronomers still wonder whether Venus is as old as the EarthB. Venusians are trying to get in touch with us on EarthC. there are many volcanoes and other natural wonders on VenusD. whether there is life on Venus is still a question •63. What section of a newspaper is the passage probably taken from?A, Scientific Technology B. Science FictionsC. Brief NewsD. Science & DiscoveryCRead these unusual news articles.64. A Swiss school teacher _______ .A. went back to school happily after his retirementB. lost his job because he was not youngC. was asked to attend school because of a computer mistakeD. was ready to have further education65. 15,000 pairs of trousers were _______ .A. made for the policeB. damaged by a female workerC. designed for men who cheated on their wivesD. too tight and itchy to wear66. Boverall _______ .A. liked firing gunsB. wanted to die in a gun fightC. kept his ashes in a gun boxD. wanted his ashes to be fired from a gun67. What can we learn according to the above news?A. Married couples in France worry about money.B. American families use more toilet paper now.C. Queen Elizabeth II has some naughty pet dogs.D. Bugs Bunny will be protected in the coming films.DBad teeth can be painful — and worse. They can even be deadly. Infections (感染）of the gums (牙龈）and the teeth can cause bacteria (细菌）to go into the blood system. Those bacteria can increase the chance of a heart attack and worsen the effects of other diseases. And adults arenot the only ones at risk.For example, in 2007, doctors in the Washington area said a boy died when a tooth infection spread to his brain. They said it might have been prevented had he received the dental care (牙齿保健）he needed. He was twelve years old.Experts at the National Institutes of Health say good dental care starts at birth. Breast milk, they say, is the best food for the healthy development of teeth. Breast milk can help slow the growth of bacteria and acid production in the mouth.But dentists say a baby's gums and early teeth should be cleaned after each feeding. Use a cloth with a little warm water. Do the same if a baby is fed with a bottle. Experts say if you decide to put your baby to sleep with a bottle, only give the child water.When baby teeth begin to appear, you can clean them with a wet toothbrush. Dentists say it is important to find soft toothbrushes made especially for babies and to use them very gently.The use of fluoride (氟化物）to protect teeth is common in many parts of the world. For example, it is often added to drinking water supplies. The fluoride mixes with enamel (法琅质)， the hard surface on teeth, to help prevent holes from forming.68. Which of the following can be used as the title of the passage?A. Concerns for Healthy Teeth of the YoungB. Importance of Healthy Teeth of AllC. Causes of Teeth ProblemD. Solutions to Teeth Problem69. What's the main idea of paragraph 4 and 5?A. How to develop babies' teeth.B. Why to protect babies' teethC. How to keep babies' teeth cleanD. Why to keep babies' teeth clean70. The passage indicates that _______ •A. Enamel is most widely used to protect teeth in the worldB. Bad teeth may affect the health of adults and the youngC. Breast milk can cure babies' bad teethD. Babies' teeth should be brushed once per day71. The writer uses the boy's death as an example to show that _______•A. not only adults but the young may suffer from teeth problemB. babies with bad teeth can easily dieC. the doctors should be responsible for the caseD. the boy was not fed with his breast milkEFor my grandmother's 70th birthday, my family and I visited South Korea. While there, I was attentive to Korean high schools and students.I was surprised by how different Korea's public high schools are from America's. Korean highschools can be all-girls, all-boys or co-ed (男女同校旳）unlike our standard co-ed high schools. There are three grades: “go1”（10th)，"go 2” (1 lth) and ‘‘go 3” (12th). ‘‘Go，，is the first syllable of the word “go-deung -hakkyo", which, simply translated, is “high school”.In America, unless you want to go to a private school, you don't have to take an entrance exam. In Korea, however, students must take a test to get in because of the many choices of schools.Another diffe rence I couldn't help but notice was the students' appearance. With very few exceptions, all wear uniforms. A name tag (标牌)with the student's name, grade and homeroom number must also be worn. Girl's skirts can't be above the upper part of the knee, and it is forbidden to dye (染)your hair or wear accessories (装饰品)except small earrings. There are strict regulations for appearance to achieve neatness, and it seems the only freedom students have is with their choices of hair style, socks and shoes.The final difference was the setup of the classes. There may be 40 students in a classroom, but the number can be less or even more, depending on the population ofthe town or city. Although there are many students per classroom, they are very close, which I think is a result of not changing classrooms for different subjects. There are no levels in the subjects and the teachers are the ones who switch classrooms. They just have ten-minute breaks between subjects. In each class, students are ranked by their gr ades. This causes strict competition, and Korean students do a lot of studying. To help them, all schools have extra study classes after school. One other fact that helped me appreciate living in America is that Koreans have school on Saturdays. Although it's only a half day, I think I speak for most Americans when I say we could never imagine ourselves in school on a Saturday.Korea's public high schools are clearly different from America's. I had imagined them to be just like our schools, but now I have a clear picture of how different they are.72. How many main differences are mentioned between Korea's public high school and America's?A. 3.B. 4.C. 5.D. 6.73. It seems that t he writer _______ .A. is familiar with the education system of high schools in KoreaB. is fond of Korean students' appearanceC. prefers the high school life of America to the one of KoreaD. feels it common to have lessons on weekends74. What does the underlined word "setup" in paragraph 5 probably mean?A. Arrangement.B. Size.C. Number.D. Outline.75. According to the rules, the students of Korea can _______ .A. go to different high schools without examsB. wear any clothes except uniforms at schoolC. attend different classes as they likeD. have different hair styles参考答案56—60 CBCDB 61—65 DADCB 66—70 DCACB 71—75 ABCAD。
2019年高考英语二轮练习精选阅读理解文章六十篇
2019年高考英语二轮练习精选阅读理解文章六十篇YouTube, the video sharing site owned by Google, has announced it has passed one billion regular users.YouTube——谷歌旗下的视频分享网站，固定用户已超过10亿。
[来源: 1][来源:1ZXXK]Announcing the milestone on its blog, the site said a recent growth i n smartphones had helped boost the numbers vis iting the site every mont h.YouTube's popularity provides Google with a lucrative channel throug h which to sell advertising, alongside its core search business.[来源:学&科&网Z&X&X&K]YouTube was launched in 2019 and bought by Google in 2019.It paid $1.76bn for the site, which at the time had an estimated30-40 million users world wide.[来源:学+科+网]With one billion monthly users, it poses a challenge to Facebook as the internet's largest social network. Facebook reached a billion users in October last year.[来源:1ZXXK]"Nearly one out of every two people on the Internet visits YouTube, " the company said in its statement.[来源:1ZXXK][来源:Z。
2019高考英语二轮(阅读理解)精品练习(10)及解析
2019高考英语二轮（阅读理解）精品练习（10）及解析〔******〕Twothievescametoahousetostealsomething.Theydugaholeinthewallofthehouse. Therelivedmanymiceinthehouse.Thewomaninthemoonlight(月光)sawamousecrawl(爬行)intothehouse.“Look!Inconiesone,”shesaidtothemaninthehouse.Thethiefwassofrightenedthathehurriedlycrawledoutofthe houseandsaidtotheonewaitingoutside,“ShefoundmewhenIwasjustin.”Butthethiefoutsidedidn'tbelievehim,sohesaid,“Letustwotrytocrawlintothehousetogether.”Atthattimetwomicehappenedtocrawlintothehouse,too.Thewomansawthemiceandshouted,“Incometwo,catchthem!”Thetwothieveswereterriblyfrightened.Themaninthehousesaid,“Yousawthemcomeinbutwherearethey?Iwillcatchthemtonight.”Thetwothievesstartedrunningawayatonce. Thetwothieveswaitedtomakeitdearwhethertheyhadbeenfoundornotthenightbefore.Thene xtdaytheyactedasmensellingsweetpotatoesandcamebeforethehouse.Themanandthewomanw ereploughingintheirfields.Therein(缰绳)brokeandthewomancamehomeforarope.Shesawtwomensellingsweetpotatoesandwantedto buysome.Shepickedouttwowhichlookedlikemice.Atthetimethemancouldn'twaitforherany longerinthefieldsandheranbackfromthefieldstohurryherup.Thewomanshowedthesweetpo tatoestothemanandsaid,“Howtheylooklikethetwooflastnight.”Themansaid,“Iaskedyoutofetcharope,whydon'thurryforit?'Thetwothievesranawayveryquicklywith outtheirsweetpotatoes.1.Thetwothievesfailedtostealanythingfromthehousebecause___________.A.theywerefoundoutB.theywerefrightenedbywhattheyhadheardinthehouseC.theydidn'tworktogetherwellwitheachotherD.micestoppedthemfromdoingso答案：B指导：见第一段，这两个贼误以为夫妇俩是在说他们。
2019高考英语二轮(阅读理解)金品训练(05)及解析
2019 高考英语二轮（阅读理解）金品训练（05）及分析How to Be a WinnerSir Steven RedgraveWinner of 5 Olympic Gold Medals“In 1997 I was found to have developed diabetes(糖尿病) ． Believing my career(职业生涯 ) was over, I felt extremely low. Then one of the specialists said there was noreason why I should stop training and competing.I could still be a winner if I believed in myself. sometimes. But I wanted to prove to myself that I wasn That was it—the encouragement I needed.I am not saying that it isn ’t difficult’t finished yet. Noth ing is tostand in my way.”Karen PickeringSwimming World Champion“I swim 4 hours a day, 6 days a week. I manage that sort of workload by puttingit on top of my diary. This is the key to suceess—you can’t follow a career in anyfield without being well organized. List what you believe you can achieve. Trustyourself, write down your goals for the day, however small they are, and you’ll be astep closer to achieving them.”Kirsten BestPoet & Writer“When things are getting hard, a voice inside my head tells me that I can’t achieve something. Then，there are other distractions,_such as family or hobbies. The key isto concentrate. When I feel tense, it helps a lot to repeat words such as‘calm’，‘peace’or ‘focus ’， either out loud or silently in my mind. It makes me feel morein control and increases my confidence. This is a habit that can become second naturequite easily and is a powerful psychological(心理旳) tool.”[ 语篇解读]本文表达了三位名人在成功旳道路上所经历旳不一样旳事情，一是战胜了病痛，必定战胜了精力分别旳困难，一是经过坚韧不拔努力，最后都获得了成功.1． What does Sir Steven Redgrave mainly talk about?A. Difficulties influenced his career.B. Specialists offered him medical advice.C. Training helped him defeat his disease.D. He overcame the shadow of illness to win.[ 分析 ]推理判断题.第一部分写了Sir Steven得了糖尿病，但最后战胜了病痛拿到了金牌，故 D 项切合题意 .[答案] D2． What does Karen Pickering put on top of her diary?A. Her training schedule.B. Her daily happenings.C. Her achievements.D. Her sports career.[分析] 事实细节题 . 第二部分第二句中，it 指代前方旳句子内容，即她旳训练计划.[答案] A3．What does the underlined word “distractions ” probably refer to?A. Ways that help one to focus.B. Words that help one to feel less tense.C. Activities that turn one ’s attention away.D. Habits that make it hard for one to relax.[分析] 猜想词义题 . 从下文“ The key is to concentrate. ”能够推出是指分别作家注意力旳活动 .[答案] C4． According to the passage，what do the three people have in common?A. Courage.B. Devotion.C. Hard work.D. Self confidence.[分析] 事实细节题 . 第一部分中“I could still be a winner if I believed in myself. ”，第二部分中“ Trust yourself... ”及第三部分中“ It makes me feel more incontrol and increases my confidence... ”都表示自信是他们三个旳共同之处.[答案] D[ 长难句解读 ] Trust yourself ， write down your goals for the day， however small they are ，and you ’ll be a step closer to achieving them. 相信你自己，无论目标多小，每日把它们写下来，这样你会向实现它们又迈进了一步. “祈使句＋ and/or ＋此刻未来时句子”构造中，祈使句可变换成由if指引旳条件句. 本句含有两个祈使句，第二个祈使句又含有一个退步状语从句 .**************************************************************结束ATheir height made Wayne and Laurie Hallquist seem like an ideal match when they met seven years ago, and on Thursday they were matched with something else—the title of world's tallest living married couple．Guinness World Records bestowed that towering distinction to the Hallquists in a ceremony under the marquee at its Hollywood museum．The couple arrived in a whitelimousine, with Wayne sporting a tuxedo and Laurie in a white wedding dress．The Hallquists, who live in Stockton, California, measure a combined 13 feet,4 inches, or 407．4 centimeters, to be exact．He stands 6 feet 10．4 inches, she6 feet 5．95 inches, the Guinness organization said．"It's a whole different perspective up here, and we can find each other quiteeasily in a crowd," Laurie told Reuters．"We can see several people going bald that might not know it at the moment,"joked Wayne, 57, who works as a telephone company wire splicer．The Hallquists said that when they met at a church singles club in 2003, theycould tell that others around them were sizing up a possible love affair becauseof their height．"She walked in, everyone looked at her, then they looked at me," Wayne said ． But while Wayne said it was love at first sight for him, Laurie said their first meeting came up short．"He talked about the size of my hands and feet, which is kind of a no-no," said Laurie, 46． "And then the second time we had a chance to talk, I figured out he was a really good guy．"They have been married for eight years, but it took the Hallquists until thisyear to contact Guinness World Records．The couple said they were discouraged at first from making a play for world'stallest couple, because they read online that a man and a woman each standing over7 feet had married in the 19th century．Only this year did they realize they could compete in another category:world's tallest living married couple．Guinness previously listed a couple in England — Wilco and Keisha van Kleef-Bolton—as the world's tallest couple at a combined height of 13 feet, 3inches ．41． Why their first meeting came up short is that _______．A． Wayne is much older than Laurie B．Waynelikes playing jokesC． Wayne said something rude about Laurie D．Wayneis just a wire splicer42． According to the passage, all the following statements are Not True except A． Laurie liked Wayne at first sight while Wayne didn'tB． Wilco and Keisha don't like their Guinness recordC． The couple read the information of the tallest couple through the InternetD． Wayne met Laurie in a friend's party43． What does the underlined phrase "sizing up" mean ______?A． forming an opinion B． giving a suggestionC． making a plan D． making a decision44． What would be the best title for the passage?A． The world's tallest couple in historyB． The world's tallest living coupleC． Wayne and Laurie : an ideal matchD． Wayne and Laurie : a new world record holderBBBC Sports program SundayWe are currently planning our Volunteer Program, which will ensure volunteersare trained and ready to go for 2012． Up to 70,000 volunteers will be needed to help put on the London 2012 Olympic and Paralympic Games．Our program will aim to encourage a wide range of people to join in ． We will provide the training to make sure our volunteers' skills are of the highest standard ． London 2012 is an opportunity to inspire everyone to develop their interests and volunteer-in sport and also morewidely within their community ．Applications will open in the late 2011． We'll recruit （招募） volunteers from across the UK— from a range of communities and backgrounds ． Our recruitment process will be open and fair ．Our goal is to select applicants who meet our standards andwho will bring passion, enthusiasm and energy to the Games ． Previous volunteering experience is not necessary ． We'll give each successful applicant a specific role, allowing them to contribute meaningfully to the Games ．There will be two kinds of Games volunteer — specialist and generalist ．Specialist volunteers will have specific existing skills or qualifications that are needed for them to complete the role, for example, sport or medical training ．Generalist volunteers will not need any special skills or qualifications andwill receive full training ．They might be given roles in areas such as event services, uniform distribution （散发） and village operations ．All volunteers will be expected to attend training events that will give them the knowledge they need to carry outtheir role ．There are lots of charities and sporting organizations that are looking forvolunteers to help them． While you are waiting for applications for the London 2012 volunteer program to open in the late 2011, why not consider getting involved locally? You can find opportunities to volunteer in a range of activities in your local area by following the links on the right hand side of this page or make local enquiriesabout the needs in your community ．45． Where will you probably find this article?A． In a newspaper ．B． On a webpage ．C． In a magazine ．D． In a textbook46． Who can apply to become a volunteer in the 2012 Olympics?A． People from some English-speaking countries ．B． People with volunteering experience ．C． People who meet the standards ．D． People with a knowledge of the Olympic history ．47． Which of the following statements is wrong?A． Two kinds of volunteers will be needed ．B． Specialist volunteers do not have to attend training events ．C． Applications will not be accepted until 2011 ．D． Generalist volunteers will be fully trained48． What can you do in July, 2011?A． Do some volunteering work locally．B． Apply to become a volunteer in the 2012 Olympics．C． Get trained in the Volunteer Program．D． Join in the Olympic Games．CCheating is nothing new ． But today, educators and administrators are findingthat instances of academic dishonesty on the part of students have become morefrequent and are less likely to be punished than in the past ． Cheating appears to have gained acceptance among good and poor students alike ．Why is student cheating on the rise? No one really knows ．Some blame the trend on a general loosening of moral values among today's youth ． Others have attributed increased cheating to the fact that today's youth are far more pragmatic （适用主义旳） than their more idealistic predecessors （长辈） .While in the late sixtiesand early seventies, students were filled with visions about changing the world,today's students feel great pressure to conform （随大流） and succeed ．In interviews with students at high schools and colleges around the country, both young men andwomen said that cheating had become easy ． Some suggested they did it out of spitefor teachers they did not respect; others looked at it as a game． Only if they were caught, some said, would they feel guilty ． "People are competitive ． " said a second-year college student named Anna, from Chicago ．There's an underlying fear ．If you don't do well, your life is going to be ruined ． The pressure is not only from parents and friends but from yourself ． To achieve ． To succeed ． It's almost as though we have to outdo other people to achieve our own goals ．Edward Wynne, editor of a magazine blames the rise in academic dishonesty onthe schools ． He claims that administrators and teachers have been too hesitant totake action ． Dwight Huber, chairman of the English department at Amarillo sees the matter differently, blaming the rise in cheating on the way students are evaluated ． "I would cheat if I felt I was being cheated," Mr． Huber said ． He feels that as long as teachers give short-answer tests rather than essay questions and rate studentsby the number of facts they can memorize rather than by how well they can combineinformation, students will try to beat the system ．" The concept of cheating is based on the false assumption that the system is reasonable and there is something wrongwith the individual who's doing it," he said , "That's too easy an answer ．We've got to start looking at the system ． "49． Educators are finding that students who cheat ______ ．A． are more likely to be punished than beforeB． have poorer academic records than beforeC． can be academically weak or strongD． use the information in later years50． According to the passage, youth cheat because of______ ．A． the eagerness to succeedB． the easiness to cheatC． the fear of competitionD． the impossibility to be punished51． What does the underlined part '"the system" refer to?A． The education system．B． The school system．C． The system by which schools punish cheating．D． The system by which students are evaluated．52． Which of the followings would Dwight Huber probably agree with?A． The educational system is sound and students must follow every rule,B． parents alone must take responsibility for the rise in student cheating．C． There should be some changes in the evaluation system．D． Students who cheat should be expelled from school．DTomato FestivalStarted in 2005, the Tomato Festival has grown into a local tradition in Malta ． In recent years, the festival has added amusement park-style rides and ayearly Creature Feature, which screens old horrible movies．There are also dance competitions,parades and pancake breakfast．Third weekend in August ． Address:833 Tinkham Rd, Fountain Park, Wilbra-ham, Massachusetts 01095 Phone:（413）599-0010Brat DaysDon't mistake this festival for a day filled with poorly behaved children．Begun m 1953, the gathering is the biggest festival in the city each year and featuresmore than 50 stands（摊位）selling the sausage, as well as a contest to see whocan quickly eat the most bratwurst（德国式小腊肠）in ten minutes．Early August ．Address: 17th and New Jersey sts, Kiwanis Park, She boygan, Wisconsin 53081Phone:（920）457-9491Hope Watermelon FestivalThe festival dates back to the 1920s, when many trains went through this small town and local watermelon growers would sell their watermelon to parched travelers ． These days, the festival sees a Watermelon Queen crowned （加冠旳）and sometimes a world-record watermelon grown．There are also more than 300 standsselling arts and crafts from a six-state area, as well as a car show and the Watermelon Olympics ．Early August．Address: 108 W 3rd St, Hope, Arkansas 71801 Phone:（870）777-3640Oyster Festival（牡蛎节）Featuring appearances from tall ships and oyster boats, this festival hasregularly drawn 60,000 visitors a year since it began in 1978．More than 3,000 volunteers（志愿者）make the festival possible each year．Norwalk is less thana two-hour drive from many of New England's larger cities,making it easy to attend the festival during a trip to New York or Hartford．Weekend after Labor Day．Address: Sea view Ave, Veteran's Park, East Nor-walk, Connecticut 06855 Phone: （800） 866-792553． Which of the following festivals has the longest history?A． Oyster Festival．B． Hope Watermelon Festival．C． Brat Days ．D． Tomato Festival．54． The underlined word "parched" in the third passage means _____．A． tired B． hungry C． thirsty D．excited55． In which of the following activities can you enjoy the frightening films?A． The Creature Feature B． The Watermelon OlympicsC． The Eating-bratwurst Contest D． Dance Competitions56． If it is August 15 today this year, you might still attend ___.A． Brat Days B． Oyster FestivalC． Hope Watermelon Festival D． Tomato FestivalEReading minds isn't quite simple, but it may not be impossible, either．What if a brain scan could reveal your memories?A team of British scientists recently did just that—they used brain scans tolook at spatial（空间旳）memory in four people ．Spatial memory is the kind of memory you use to remember where you are．You use spatial memory to remember how to getfrom your house to school．People build spatial memory as they explore a new cityor a new building and take in information about their surroundings．The scientists asked each participant to sit down at a computer and wanderthrough rooms．These virtual rooms contained images of objects, like clocks and doors, so that the people could know where they were． Each person was encouraged to explore the virtual space．As the people became familiar with these rooms, their brain cells were takingnotes of where things were, and how to get from one point to another ． After perusing （详尽观察）these rooms, the participants were instructed to go to a specificlocation within the rooms．At this point, the scientists took pictures of thesubjects' brains using an instrument called FMRI（磁共振成像）．As participants stared at the floor,the scientists took FMRI scans to measure brain activity．They repeated this process multiple times ． After a few repetitions,the scientists could identify patterns in the subjects' brains．By looking at patterns on the brain scans, the scientists were able to read the spatial memoryof the test subjects．This experiment shows that it is possible to use FMRIs to gather some kinds ofmemories from people, but your secret thoughts and personal memories are safe—for now ． "It is not the case that we can put someone in a brain scanner and simplyread their private thoughts,"says one of the scientists who worked on the project．57． Which of the following about spatial memory is TRUE?A． It can make you remember things that you once did．B． It can help you explore a new city or other places．C． It only takes in information about your new places．D． It lets you remember the places where you are．58． From the passage we can infer the FMRI ___．A． takes notes of what participants see in the roomB． takes pictures of participants' brains secretlyC． is very small but rather expensiveD． lets scientists know participants' brain activity59． Why are our secret mind and private memories safe?A． Because scientists can't read people's thoughts directlyB． Because scientists can't understand all pictures taken by FMRIs,C． Because FMRIs can't gather any memories from peopleD． Because FMRIs can't be completely reliable now．60． The passage mainly tells us ____．．．A． how scientist can read people's memories B． a new kind of camera—FMRIs C． a very important researchD． spatial memory and FMRJs一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一2019高考英语二轮(阅读理解)金品训练(05)及解析一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一11 / 11。
全文翻译2019高考英语真题II阅读理解共26页文档
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60、生活的道路一旦选定，就要勇敢地 走到底 ，决不 回头。 ——左
全文翻译2019高考英语真 题II阅读理解
26、机遇对于有准备的头脑有特别的 亲和力 。 27、自信是人格的核心。
28、目标的坚定是性格中最必要的力 量泉源 之一， 也是成 功的利 器之一 。没有 它，天 才也会 在矛盾 无定的 迷径中 ，徒劳 无功。- -查士 德斐尔 爵士。 29、困难就是机遇。--温斯顿．丘吉 尔。 30、我奋斗，所以我快乐。--格林斯 潘。
高考英语二轮阅读理解专题训练精品题(23)
高考英语二轮阅读理解专题训练精品题（23）阅读理解How to Be a WinnerSir Steven RedgraveWinner of 5 Olympic Gold Medals“In 1997 I was found to have developed diabetes（糖尿病）．Believing my career was over, I felt extremely low．Then one of the specialists said there was no reason why I should stop training and competing．That was it ——the encouragement I needed．I could still be a winner if I believed in myself．I am not saying that it isn’t difficult sometimes．But I wanted to prove to myself that I wasn't finished yet．Nothing is to stand in my way．”Karen PickeringSwimming World Champion“I swim 4 hours a day, 6 days a week．I manage that sort of workload by putting it on top of my diary．This is the key to success——you can’t follow a career in any field without being well-organized．List what you believe you can achieve．Trust yourself, write down your goals for the day, however small they are, and you’ll be a step closer to achieving them．”Kirsten BestPoet & Writer“When things are getting hard, a voice inside my head tells me that I can’t achieve something．Then, there are other distractions, such as family or hobbies．The key is to concentrate．When I feel tense, it helps a lot to repeat words such as ‘calm’, ‘peace’ or ‘focus’, either out loud or silently in my mind．It makes me feel more in control and increases my confidence．This is a habit that can become second nature quite easily and is a powerful psychological tool．”57．What does Sir Steven Redgrave mainly talk about?A．Difficulties influenced his career．B．Specialists offered him medical advice．C．Training helped him defeat his disease．D．He overcame the shadow of illness to win．58．What does Karen Pickering put on top of her diary?A．Her sports career．B．Her achievements．C．Her daily happenings．D．Her training schedule．59．What does the underlined word “distractions” probably refer to？A．Ways that help one to focus．B．Words that help one to feel less tense．C．Activities that turn one's attention away．D．Habits that make it hard for one to relax．60．According to the passage,what do the three people have in common?A．Self-confidence．B．Hard work．C．Devotion．D．Courage．【参考答案】57-----DDCA(A)While in Banff, make time for a walk around town. A special treat is to go up the mountainside on the Banff Gondola for a surprising view of the valley below. Here is The pines, whose cook has developed a special way of mixing foreign food such as caribou, wild boar, and reindeer with surprising sauces.Best time to visit is during the off-season, from early May to mid-June, or in October. This way you can avoid sharing the high way with mobile homes which can be pulled by cars. But whatever the season, take some lunch with you from Banff, because there are only a few food stops on the road.Forty minutes north of Banff, side by side with the BanffNational Park, sits world-famous Lake Louise. This surprisingly small body of water is attractive with towering mountains around it. Glaciers, huge masses of ice, moving very slowly against rocks, produce what is called glacier rock flour, making its water dark to see. It is worth taking a walk around the grounds of the Chateau Lake Louise, another beauty, proud of its early 20th century history.Back on the road, and it’s time to continue north past the astonishing ColumbiaIcefield, then turn off the highway and take the short road to the base of the Athabaska Glacier. You can rent ice cleats (夹板) and do some climbing or do a more pleasant snowmobile tour. Either way, you can enjoy endless beautiful sights.Finally you’ll re ach Jasper, the usual turning around the place for the Banff-Jasper loop (回路). It’s worth riding the Jasper Skytram, and be sure to visit the wonderful Jasper Park Lodge, also dating back to the 1920s. If you can have lunch there, do it. The restaurant has an adventurous menu and their wine list would puta smile on any visitor’s face.1. According to the passage, The Pines is a ________.A. place in which you can see many mobile homesB. mountain where you can get a good view of the valleyC. town which happens to be near the BanffNational parkD. restaurant where you can ask for some special kinds of food2. What will probably happen when visitors come at the end of June?A. They may have trouble finding a restaurant.B. They may come across traffic jams.C. They may travel more easily with cars.D. They may do much more sightseeing.3. Similar to the ChateauLake Louise, ________.A. the BanffNational Park is to the west of BanffB. the Columbia Icefield lies between Lake Louise and the BanffNational ParkC. the Jasper Skytram has a history of more than 80 yearsD. the Jasper Park Lodge was built in the 1920s4. Besides the beautiful sights in Jasper Park Lodge, visitors to Jasper can enjoythemselves by ________.A. taking the Jasper Skytram and eating in the restaurantB. taking the Banff-Jasper loop and Jasper Skytram1—4、阅读理解---------(B)For several years, scientists have been testing a substance called interferon(干扰素), a possible wonder drug that is proving to be effective in treating a variety of diseases, including virus infections, bacterial infections, and cancers. To date, the new drug has no side effect of great influence to discourage its use. But in spite of its success, last year only one gram was produced in the entire world.The reason for the shortage lies in the structure of interferon. A special protein, the interferon produced from one animal species cannot be used in treating another animal species. In other words, to treat human beings, only interferon produced by human beings may be used. The drug is produced by infecting white blood cells with a virus. Fortunately, it is so effective that the amount given to each patient each time is very small.Unlike antibiotics (抗生素), interferon does not attack germs directly. Instead, it protects healthy cells from being infected, and prevents the reproduction of viruses within cells.As you might conclude, one of the most special uses of interferon has been in the treatment of cancer. Dr. Hans Strander, a research physician at Sweden’s famous Karolinska Institute, has treated more than one hundred cancer patients with the new drug. Among a group of selected patients who had received operations for advanced cancer, half were given traditional treatments and the other half were given interferon. Among those treated with interferon 70 percent of them remained alive over three years, as compared with only 10 to 30 percent among those who had received the traditional treatments.In the United States, a large-scale project supported by the American Cancer Society is now underway. If the experiment were successful, interferon could become one of the greatest medical discoveries of our time.5.What is the difference between antibiotics and interferon?A. Interferon has serious side effects, while antibiotics do not.B. Antibiotics kill germs by attacking them directly, while interferon does not.C. Antibiotics are very effective, while the effect of interferon is limited.D. They are different in structure, although they are both proteins.6.According to the passage, if 170 cancer patients received interferon treatment,how many of them would remain alive over three years?A. About 30.B. About 50.C. About 120.D. About 70.7.The passage tells us that ________.A. it is difficult to produce interferon in large quantities because of its special structure.B. interferon is produced widely in lots of countries.C. few of the patients who had received traditional treatments remained alive.D. most of the patients who received interferon also needed traditional treatments.5—7、阅读理解---------DThere are some very good things about open education. This way of teaching allows the students to grow as people, and to develop their own interests in many subjects. Open education allows students to be responsible for their own education, as they are responsible for what they do in life. Some students do badly in a traditional classroom. The open classroom may allow them to enjoy learning. Some students will be happier in an open education school. They will not have to worry about grades or rules. For students who worry about these things a lot, it is a good idea to be in an open classroom.But many students will not do well in an open classroom. For some students, there are too few rules. These students will do little in school. They will not make good use of open education. Because open education is so different from traditional education, these students may have a problem getting used to making so many choices.For many students it is important to have some rules in the classroom. They worry about the rules even when there are no rules. Even a few rules will help this kind of students. The last point about open education is that some traditional teachers do not like it. Many teachers do not believe in open education. Teachers who want to have an open classroom may have many problems at their schools.You now know what open education is. Some of its good points and bad points have been explained. You may have your own opinion about open education. The writer thinks that open education is a good idea, but only in theory. In actual fact, it may not work very well in a real class or school. The writer believes that most students, but of course not all students, need some structure in their classes. They want and need to have rules. In some cases, they must be made to study some subjects. Many students are pleased to find subjects they have to study interesting. They would not study those subjects if they did not have to.11. Open education allows the students to.A. grow as the educatedB. be responsible for their futureC. develop their own interestsD. discover subjects outside class12. Open education may be a good idea for the students who.A. enjoy traditionallearningB. worry about gradesC. do well in a traditional classroomD. are responsible for what they do13. Some students will do little in an open classroom because.A. there are too few rulesB. they hate activitiesC. open education is meaninglessD. they worry about the rules14. Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage?A. Some traditional teachers do not like it.B. Many teachers do not believe in open education.C. Teachers may have problems in open classrooms.D. Teachers’ feelings and attitudes are important to stu dents.15. Which of the following best summarizes the passage?A. Open education is a really complex idea.B. Open education is better than traditional education.C. Traditional t eachers don’t believe in open education.D. The writer thinks open education is practical.【参考答案】11—15、CBADA阅读理解（共20小题；每题2分，满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
2019高考英语二轮总练习阅读理解精选(09)及解析
2019高考英语二轮总练习阅读理解精选（09）及解析AI remembered that when I was a little child, I used to looking for Sunday of the week. Yes, I was so looking forward for an adventure.Now, I still have a strong affinity for buses. I used to wonder where those gigantic buse s finally stopped at. On sunshine Sundays, that’s my adventure times. He took me to the bus stop. Time passed, while I was growing impatient, he was smiling, as he always does.It was really not that easy to get on a bus as often as we do today. I was so worried that the bus driver would have missed us. I waved my hands so high with all my strength. I looked hopefully at him. He didn’t move at all. He was still standing. It seemed that the late and infrequent coming of the bus wasn’t any trouble to him at all.He took my hand. We managed to find seats on the upper deck. I was so excited. Only sitting besides the windows made me happy. Looking at the rewinding buildings, streets and people through windows from a higher ground were so much fun. Then, he was sitting peacefully by me and whispered to me where the bus finally would stop, I was curious about what would be the next stop of our destination as much as what really means something to him.That is me. I know now. I am all he cares. He wants me to happy, as he always does. That’s the strong bond between father and son. Childhood, naïve and precious, you showed me the world and the way I look at the world. I am so grateful for your presence in my life. Thanks, you are so wonderful!56．Who is “he” throughout the text?A．The brother of the writer. B．The son of the writer.C．The father of the writer. D．A bus driver.57．In the second paragraph, what is the probably meaning of “affinity”?A．Hate. B．Disappointment. C．Liking.D．Confusion.58．Where does this text probably come from?A．A bus guide. B．A student’s diary.C．An adventure story. D．A transportation report.B59．According to the text, the film Forrest Gump is aimed at improving the viewers’ .A．teamwork B．self-confidence C．imaginationD．friendship60．How much do they have to pay if eight-year-old Jason goes to see the film Dumbo with his parents?A．$ 10. B．$20. C．$30. D．$45.61．What do the two films Lion King and Finding Nemo have in common?A．They’re about the same theme.B．They share the same ticket price.C．They’re directed by the same person.D．They’re produced by the same company.62．Who are the main target audience of the movies mentioned in the text?A．Parents. B．Teachers. C．Children. D．Clerks.CPsychologists have discovered that even the most independent-minded of us will conform to social pressure when we are with a group of people. In one classic experiment, people were shown a vertical（垂直旳） line and asked to find a line of identical length from a selection of three.You might think that this is an absurdly easy task, and when people perform it by themselves they do very well. However, psychologists have discovered that we are very easily swayed by the opinions of other people when we do this task in a group.In one study, a group of three people was set up, where two of the people were confederates（同伙） of the experimenter. When the confederates deliberately gave wrong answers, people were often swayed to give the wrong answer also. In fact, 75% of people gave at least one wrong answer, with some people conforming to peer pressure on every occasion.But why do people conform in this way? In an easy task like this, it seems that people do not want to step out of line with the prevailing opinion of the group. On more difficult tasks, people also conform because they lose confidence in their own ability to make decisions and prefer to trust the majority opinion instead.A typical example of this kind of conformity arises when we come across people in distress. Would you help a woman who has been attacked in the street? It turns out that you are much more likely to go to her assistance if you are alone. When other people are also around, a diffusion of responsibility occurs. People are paralysed into inaction, because everyone assumes that someone else will go to the woman's assistance.63．In Paragraph 1, the underlined word “conform”probably means “”.A．seek independence B．disobey ordersC．follow what others do D．seek pleasure64．What is the purpose of the experiment described in Paragraph 2?A．To explain why would people be influenced by the opinions of others.B．To prove that people are easily influenced by the opinions of others.C．To train the confederates of the experimenter as independent minded.D．To describe how people would be influenced by the opinions of others. 65．In the last paragraph, accoriding to the author, why wouldn’t one help the woman?A．He thinks he has no responsibilities to give a hand.B．He thinks he has nothing to do with it.C．He is too shy to give his helping hand.D．He thinks someone else will offer assistance.66．What method does the author mainly use to develop the text?A．Giving examples. B．Cause-effectanalysis.C．Comparative analysis. D．Process analysts.DBook reviews can be a great foot in the door if you’re looking to get your writing published somewhere. Most magazines, whether online or print, will include book reviews about books that tackle the topics the magazine discusses. Also, most editors and staff writers are usually too busy to read books and review them themselves (unless they are specifically assigned to a book review column). Therefore, writing book reviews can be a great way to get started with a writing career.Many people that are reading your review may not know anything about the book you’re reviewing. Instead of making them go f ind information on their own by searching for the book title, start out with a little description of the book. Make sure you avoid too long of a summary, though, because if too much of your article is a summary of the book, it won’t be interesting. Start w ith a short paragraph or so that hits all the major points but doesn't give too much away. You don’t want to tell your reader everything about the book, because then they won’t have to read it at all. Just give enough information so your reader is interested in reading the book.Some magazines like to publish book reviews that are completely objective（客观旳）. This means that they want a review of the book that doesn't share your opinion and that in which your opinion isn't obvious from reading what you wrote. If you hated a book, it might not be a great book to review. You probably want to review books that you enjoyed. This will give your review a positive spin. Avoid gushing about how much you loved the book, however. You should not include your personal reaction to the book until the very end, where you include a sentence or two about whether or not you would recommend a book and to whom you would recommend it.A great way to get your review noticed is to look at a book through a specific lens. Read the book as a feminist（女权主义者） would, for example, and talk about what a feminist might say to applaud or criticize the book. You can choose any number of lenses, and feminism is just one option. An economic lens, a family lens, thelens of a different nationality, or the lens of a child could all be interesting ways to look at a book. If you look at a book in this way, instead of just reading it and forming your own opinion, it will be much more interesting and marketable. This is especially the case if you look at a lens that relates to the subject of the magazine to which you are submitting. Feminist magazines love book reviews about books read through a feminist lens, for example, because it pertains to their readership.Another great way to write a book review i s to talk about the writer’s style. Anyone can pick up a book and read for the plot, but it takes an experienced writer to note interesting things about another writer’s style and write about them intelligently.67．What’s the first paragraph mainly about?A．Standards of good book reviews.B．Benefits of writing book reviews.C．Ways to get your writing published.D．Topics usually discussed in magazines.68．Which of the following is a characteristic of a good book review?A．Including much information on a major point of the book.B．Stating clearly the writer’s opinion of the book.C．Giving a brief summary of the book.D．Avoiding describing the book.69．The fourth paragraph is developed mainly by .A．giving examples B．telling personal experiencesC．making comparisons D．analyzing causes70．According to the text, only a skilled writer can .A．look at a book through a specific angleB．give an objective description of bookC．find a book and understand its plot easilyD．pay close attention to another writer’s style参考答案。
2019届高考英语二轮阅读理解金题编(2)
2019年4月2019高考英语二轮阅读理解金题编（二）及解+析Section AA(2018河北衡水中学十模,C)One form of social prejudice against older people is the belief that they cannot understand or use modern technologies.Activities like playing computer games,going on the Net and downloading MP3s are only for the youngsters.Isn’t it unfair that older people enjoying a computer game should be frowned(皱眉)upon by their children and grandchildren?Nowadays older people have more control over their lives and they play a full part in society.Moreover,better health care has left more people in their sixties and seventies feeling fit and active after retirement. Mental activity,as well as physical exercise,can contribute to better health.Playing computer games is a very effective way of exercising the brain.When personal computers were first introduced,most older people didn’t believe they would ever familiarize themselves with them.Now computers have been around for a few generations and retired people have gradually become more relaxed about using them for fun.Gamers over65 prefer playing puzzle games and card games.Kate Stevens,aged72,says,“I find it very relaxing.It’s not very demanding,but you still need to concentrate.”Another development that has favored“grey gamers”is a change in the type of video games available on the market.There’s a greater variety of games to choose from,including more intellectual and complex strategy(策略)and simulation(模拟)games.Internet Chess and Train Simulator are among the most popular of these.Train Simulator is based on real-world rail activities.Players can choose from a variety of challengers,such askeeping to a strict timetable and using helper engines during a winter storm.Some people argue that“grey gamers”simply don’t have the skills required for computer games,and that teenagers are better.This couldn’t be further from the truth.Most computer games require the kind of analytical thinking that improves with practice,which means that the “grey gamers”may well be far better than gamers half a century younger than them.In games where speed is the main consideration,older people would be at a disadvantage because they may have slower reaction time.On the other hand,“grey gamers”have a preference for slower paced,mind challenging games.1.The second paragraph is intended to.A.show the best way to exercise the brainB.stress the importance of good healthC.explain why“grey gamers”existD.teach how to play video games2.What was older people’s attitude towards personal computers at first?A.Doubtful.B.Concerned.C.Enthusiastic.D.Supportive.3.The method the author uses to develop Paragraph4is .A.offering analysesB.giving examplesC.making comparisonsD.providing details4.By saying“This couldn’t be further from the truth.”in Paragraph5,the author means .A.mind challenging games are not suitable for older peopleB.children should improve their skills with practiceC.playing computer games requires analytical thinkingD.older people can perform well in some computer gamesB(2017湖南浏阳一中模拟)When I first started university,I remembered hearing about bone marrow(骨髓)donation during Freshman’s Week.Some student volunteers from a group called Marrow tried to convince me to attend an event so I could learn more about it.The word“bone”immediately made me think that donating would be a painful procedure,so I refused.Back then,there was no way I could have known three years later,I would be one of the many people that desperately needs a bone marrow donor to save their lives.I am currently waiting to be matched with a donor and if I am lucky enough to find a good match,it will be this lovely stranger that saves my life.I received my cancer diagnosis in June.It is only at that time that I realized how ignorant I had been about the bone marrow donation process.The process of donating stem cells is actually very simple.In90%of cases,donors are asked to donate their blood stem cells,the other10% will give their bone marrow.Lots of donors say that both these things are virtually pain free,and nothing to be scared about.Being a bone marrow donor should be something to be proud of,as every donor has an opportunity to save someone’s life!At the moment I know that the doctors are busy searching for a match,I simply live every day in the hope that there will be a donor right for me.If I have an opportunity for life,I won’t waste it.When I was a freshman at university,I made the mistake of walking away from becoming a stem cell donor.Please don’t make the same mistake as I did. There are so many people out there,including me,that need your help.And by undergoing a simple,pain-free procedure,you could have the chance to proudly say that you saved someone’s life.5.Why did the author refuse to learn more about bone marrow donation before?A.Because she could get nothing from it.B.Because she thought that donating would be painful.C.Because she had known nothing about it.D.Because she was in poor health.6.What can we learn from the underlined sentence in Paragraph1?A.The author was concerned about others.B.The author was confident about the bone marrow donation.C.The author needs the bone marrow donation now.D.The author donates her bone marrow to save others.7.The author needs the bone marrow because she got .A.cancerB.a headacheC.fluD.high blood pressure8.The author tells us her story to.A.show us the experience of her college lifeB.explain the cause of her cancerC.recall her painful pastD.encourage people to be a bone marrow donorSection BA(2018四川绵阳高三三诊,A)Bangkok Transportation Public BusesThe Bangkok Mass Transit Authority(BMTA)is charged with providing a bus service to people living and working in Bangkok and the nearby provinces.As of February,2005,the BMTA operated a total of113routes, served by3,526buses,of which1,665were regular buses and1,861 air-conditioned buses.There were also privately-owned buses operated under the BMTA with a total of3,535regular and air-conditioned buses and 1,067minibuses including2,325small buses which provide services in lanes.An average of3.4million people use these services daily.Types of Buses and FaresFare ExemptionsThe following passengers are eligible for free regular bus services.1.BMTA bus inspectors2.Mailmen in uniform while on duty3.Holders of BMTA employee ID cardsHalf-Price ConcessionsThe following passengers are eligible for half-price fares when using the service of regular buses.1.The blind with a certificate from the Association of the Blind2.Soldiers and policemen in uniform3.Holders of official certificates or medals specified by theRegulation on Bus FareFare Concessions for Air-conditioned BusesHolders of the following official certificates and medals are eligible for air-conditioned bus fare reductions.1.Victory Medal(Offspring of this medal are also entitled)2.Border Service Medal3.Free-Mall Protection Medal4.European Royal War Medal5.Non-active War Veterans Classes1,2,3and46.BTMA Employee ID cardsSearch for the bus routes here@Bangkok Tourism Division1.Which of the following is true about the Bangkok Transportation?A.Buses in Bangkok are of the same size.B.At least3.4million people take a bus every day.C.Buses operated under the BMTA are owned by individuals.D.The BMTA provides city buses and inter-provincial bus services.2.Jonny sees a cream-blue bus coming.It must be .A.a regular busB.a night-service busC.an air-conditioned busD.an expressway bus3.Who needn’t pay fares on a regular bus?A.A grandson of a Victory Medal holder.B.A postman,together with his family.C.A blind person with a medical certificate.D.A BMTA bus inspector with his employee card.4.How much should a soldier in uniform pay when he takes a white-blue bus?A.5.5baht.B.4baht.C.7baht.D.8baht.B(2017河北石家庄一模)Few people are aware that Waterloo Bridge,crossed by thousands of daily commuters(上下班往返的人)and celebrated as a London landmark,was mainly built by a female workforce.There are no written or photographic records of the women who built the bridge since the construction company that built it closed in the1980s and with it went all the records.What’s left is anecdotal evidence,kept alive by the tourist boat captains who have called it the Ladies Bridge.During the Second World War,with the majority of the active male labor force away at the front,women increasingly took on traditional male roles. By1944,25,000women were working in the construction industry,carrying out back-breaking tasks.These women were permitted to carry out this exhausting and dangerous work on the basis that it would only be temporary and that their pay would be lower than that of men.So the trend in women working in construction and engineering did not continue after the war.September sees a series of events celebrating the unknown work of the large female workforce.Musician Claudia Molitor has created a45-minute musical entitled“the Singing Bridge”,which runs at Somerset House from9 to25September.In late September,the“Light Up the Ladies Bridge”event saw the National Theatre’s fly tower lit up by large scale photographic projections(投影)of female construction workers working in construction during World War II.Let’s all celebrate the women who have helped to build the cities in which we live.5.Why do few people know about the women builders of Waterloo Bridge?A.Female workers received little attention.B.The records of their work have been lost.C.The construction took place long ago.D.Few people know about the bridge.6.Why did London women do the construction work?A.It was a tradition in London.B.They wanted to get a steady job.C.The company offered them better pay.D.Most men had gone to the battlefield.7.What’s the fourth paragraph mainly about?A.The influence of the bridge on art.B.A musician’s contribution to the bridge.C.The events in honor of the bridge builders.D.Women’s work during the Second World War.8.Which can be the best title for the text?A.Female Workers on the RiseB.A Hidden Treasure in LondonC.A New London LandmarkD.The Story behind the Ladies BridgeSection CA(2018湖南师大附中一模,C)Half an hour into a cooking competition at Green Street Academy,Tyana Givens,15,dipped a plastic spoon into a pot with tomatoes,bell peppers, onions,garlic and mushrooms over a burner in a science classroom.She and two other students,Kalimah Ball and Maya Smith,were making meat sauce.The girls had spent the past five weeks learning how to grow their own produce using food computers—tabletop greenhouses controlled by computer programs—at Green Street Academy,a charter school in Baltimore. The course,which weaved lessons together on programming,food systems and agriculture,ended with an“Iron Chef-style”cooking contest.With the help of instructor Melanie Shimano,the girls finished their contest successfully using the food they planted in the tabletopgreenhouses.The tabletop greenhouses can control temperature,light and water inside using the computer code that the students wrote by themselves. Shimano,a26-year-old entrepreneur,piloted(试行)the course as part of Green Street Academy’s junior biotechnology class in the spring and will expand the program to other schools in the fall.“Technology is not something that a lot of teachers have a lot of resources for all the time,but it’s something that’s not difficult to do with a relatively low amount of funding,”Shimano said.“Baltimore is a center for start-ups and food,so kind of fostering that culture of being into technology and design and seeing all the pieces fit together is really cool.”While her course is unique to Baltimore,it’s part of a broader program born at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology’s Media Lab called the Open Agriculture Initiative,or OpenAg,which aims to create inventive, sustainable food systems through open-source technology.In addition to 10full-time staff and researchers,OpenAg is primarily an online community of about1,400educators,growers,chefs and retailers in47 countries,according to Hildreth England,OpenAg’s assistant director.“The interest level across the board generally comes from folks who are concerned about food systems and concerned about the environment,and it’s usually a combination of the two,”England said.1.What’s special about the course taken by Tyana Givens?A.It’s a cooking course.B.It involves several subjects.C.It is intended for a contest.D.It is controlled by tabletop greenhouses.2.Why did the students have to write computer codes to grow food?A.To win a cooking contest.B.To finish their homework.C.To create a greenhouse.D.To control the growing conditions.3.What’s Shimano’s opinion about technology education?A.It calls of teachers with many resources.B.It calls for a lot of money.C.It is supposed to combine skills together.D.It can only be carried out in big cities.4.What can be learned about the Open Agriculture Initiative?A.It is participated by full-time MIT researchers as well as people from different walks of life.B.It will help create a better education system.C.It only covers the USA.D.It focuses on food and catering industry.B(2018四川绵阳高三三诊,B)The Alice Ferguson Foundation is a non-profit group that works to improve the environment by building relationships between people and nature.It teaches people ways to protect the environment.At the end of the year,it designs events to help children celebrate Christmas without increasing the amount of waste they create.Hanna Seligmann works for the foundation.VOA joined Seligmann recently during one of her talks.“So let’s figure out what is in our bag of trash.”She shows adults and children how to reduce waste during the holiday gift-giving season.“You can sort it as a cardboard item or you can sort it as a plastic item,”Seligmann works with volunteers.“We encourage using things that are already in your house like newspaper,old magazines,using a gift within a gift.You can wrap something in a reusable napkin,wrap something in a scarf,a shawl(女士披巾)or even a reusable tote bag(大手提袋). ”Lori Arguelles is the executive director for environmental education at the Alice Ferguson Foundation.“Over time we realized that really just doing the trash clean-up was the symptom of the problem,not getting to the root cause.And so it was just a little over a decade ago that we started the initiative itself.”One activity is called the Trash Timeline Game.It teaches children that the things they throw away do not decompose at the same rate.For example,paper dissolves in about four weeks.An apple core takes two months.A metal can take up to100years.A plastic bag will not decompose for450years.Glass takes1,000years.And,they say,Styrofoam(泡沫聚苯乙烯)never dissolves.Young people taking part in the program learn that reducing waste is important not just during the holidays,but every day of the year.5.Why is the Alice Ferguson Foundation created?A.To help children celebrate Christmas.B.To reduce the amount of waste.C.To make the environment better.D.To build relationships between people and nature.6.What suggestion does Seligmann give on wrapping gifts?A.It is better to use cardboard items to wrap gifts.B.It is better to wrap gifts in some things capable of being used again.C.It is better not to wrap gifts in plastic items.D.It is better not to wrap gifts at all.7.What can we infer from Lori Arguelles’words?A.Doing the trash clean-up means a lot to protecting the environment.B.We still need to make great efforts on the way to protecting the environment.C.Over a decade our efforts to protect the environment proved fruitless.D.Over time we found the root cause of protecting the environment.8.What’s the meaning of“decompose”?A.Break down.B.Break out.C.Store up.D.Store away.Section D(2018新疆一模,C)Superstorm Sandy slammed into the eastern United States five years ago. The wind-driven water caused a lot of flooding,especially in the region’s subway systems.Now two teens have invented a device that could help prevent future subway floods.In New York City alone,Superstorm Sandy caused an estimated$19 billion in damage.Much of the floodwaters entered the subway system through its ventilation grates(通风栅).Those metal grills usually lie at ground level.When the system is shut down ahead of a flood,engineers try to cover those grates with plywood(胶合板)and sandbags.But the flooding often washes away those measures,which allows water to flow into the tunnels.Raising those grates even a tiny bit above ground level would cost a lot of money.Other ideas have included building tall chimneys around the holes.That would raise the grates and cost a lot of money,too.Kyle and Raymond came up with a different,less expensive idea.They designed a metal grate with a built-in,adjustable cover.When trains are running,one part of the grate slides open to bring in fresh air.But when the system is shut down,that part can be slid shut to completely block the grate.Their grate is the same size as the grates being used now.So,it would be simple,they say,to lift out the old grate and drop in a replacement. Their design includes a tamper-proof feature,which can prevent operation mistakes.They make sure that people don’t shut off airflow during normal conditions.For people with the proper key,it would only take a minute or two to close the grate ahead of a flood.1.What’s the second paragraph mainly about?A.The steps to operate grates.B.The measures to prevent floods.C.The function of plywood and sandbags.D.The disadvantage of the present subway system in New York City.2.Which of the following words best describes the two teens’new invention?A.Costly.B.Time-saving.C.Practical.D.Conventional.3.What’s the purpose of designing the tamper-proof feature?A.To replace the old grate correctly.B.To close the grate ahead of a flood.C.To ensure airflow in normal conditions.D.To stop the train speeding up unexpectedly.4.Where does the text most probably come from?A.A news report.B.An adventurous story.C.An equipment introduction.D.A guidebook of making grates.Section AA[语篇解读]本文为说明文。
2019高考英语全国II卷阅读理解
2019高考英语全国I I卷阅读理解（带解析）（总5页）--本页仅作为文档封面，使用时请直接删除即可--内页可以根据需求调整合适字体及大小-2019高考英语全国II卷阅读理解【2019全国II】阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
AMy Favourite BooksJo Usmar is a writer for Cosmopolitan and co-author of the This Book Will series（系歹U）of lifestyle books. Here she picks her top reads.MatildaRoald DahlI once wrote a paper on the influence of fairy tales on Roald Dahl's writing and it gave me a new appreciation for his strange and delightful words. Matilda's battles with her cruel me parents and the bossy headmisres, Miss Trunchbull, are equally fumy and frightening, but they're also aspirational.After DarkHaruki MurakamiIt's about two sisters-Eri, a model who either won't or can't stop sleeping, and Mari, a young student. In trying to connect to her sister. Mari starts changing her life and discovers a world of diverse "night people" who are hiding secrets.Gone GirlGillian FynnThere was a bit of me that didn't want to love this when everyone else on the planet did but the horror story is brilliant. There's tension and anxiety from the beginning as Nick and Amy battle for your trust. It's a real whodunit and the frustration when you realise what's going on is horribly enjoyableThe StandStephen KingThis is an excellent fantasy novel from one of the best storytellers around. After a serious flu outbreak wipes out % of the world's population, a battle unfolds between good and evil among those let. Randall Flagg is one of the scariest characters ever.21.Who does "I" refer to in the text?A. Stephen King.B. Gillian Flynn.C. Jo Usmar.D. Roald Dahl22.Which of the following tells about Mari and Eri?A. CosmopolitanB. MatildaC. After DarkD. The Stand23.What kind of book is Gone Girl）A. A folk tale.B. A biography.C. A love story.D. A horror story.B"You can use me as a last resort（选择），and if nobody else volunteers, then I will do it." This was an actual reply from a parent after I put out a request for volunteers for my kids lacrosse（长曲木昆球）club.I guess that there's probably some demanding work schedule, or social anxiety around stepping up to help for an unknown sport. She may just need a little persuading. So I try again and tug at the heartstrings. I mention the single parent with four kids running the show and I talk about the dad coaching a team that his kids aren't even on 1■■ At this point the unwilling parent speaks up,"Alright. Yes, I'll do it."I'm secretly relieved because I know there's real power in sharing volunteer responsibilities among many. The unwilling parent organizes the meal schedule, sends out emails, and collects money for end-of-season gifts. Somewhere along the way, the same parent ends up becoming an invaluable member of the team. The coach is able to focus on the kidswhile the other parents are relieved to be off the hook for another season. Handing out sliced oranges to bloodthirsty kids can be as exciting as watching your own kid score a goal.Still, most of us volunteers breathe a sigh of relief when the season comes to a close. That relief is coupled with a deep understanding of why the same people keep coming back for more: Connecting to the community（社区）as you freely give your time, money, skills, or services provides a real joy. Volunteering just feels so good.In that sense, I'm pretty sure volunteering is more of a selfish act than I'd freely like to admit. However, if others benefit in the process, and I get some reward too, does it really matter where my motivation lies?24.What can we infer about the parent from her reply in paragraph I ? A.She knows little about the club.B.She isn't good at sports.C.She just doesn't want to volunteer.D.She's unable to meet her schedule.25.What does the underlined phrase"tug at the heartstrings"in paragraph2 meanA. Encourage team work.B. Appeal to feeling.C. Promote good deedsD. Provide advice.26.What can we learn about the parent from paragraph 3?A.She gets interested in lacrosse.B.She is proud of her kids.C.She'll work for another season.D.She becomes a good helper.27.Why does the author like doing volunteer work?A. It gives her a sense of duty.B. It makes her very happy.3：C. It enables her to work hard.D. It brings her material rewards.CMarian Bechtel sits at West Palm Beach's Bar Louie counter by herself, quietly reading her e-book as she waits for her salad. What is she reading None of your business! Lunch is Bechtel's "me" time. And like more Americans, she's not alone.A new report found 46 percent of meals are eaten alone in America. More than half(53 percent)have breakfast alone and nearly half(46 percent)have lunch by themselves. Only at dinnertime are we eating together anymore, 74 percent, according to statistics from the report."I prefer to go out and be out. Alone, but together, you know"Bechtel said, looking up from her book. Bechtel, who works in downtown West Palm Beach, has lunch with coworkers sometimes, but like many of us, too often works through lunch at her desk. A lunchtime escape allows her to keep a boss from tapping her on the shoulder. She returns to work feeling energized. "Today, I just wanted some time to myself, "she said.Just two seats over, Andrew Mazoleny, a local videographer, is finishing his lunch at the bar. He likes that he can sit and check his phone in peace or chat up the barkeeper with whom he's on a first-name basis if he wants to have a little interaction(交流).“I reflect on how my day's gone and think about the rest of the week," he said. "It's a chance for selfreflection, You return to work recharged and with a plan."That freedom to choose is one reason more people like to eat alone. There was a time when people may have felt awkward about asking for a table for one, but those days are over. Now, we have our smartphones to keep us company at the table. "It doesn't feel as alone as it may have before al the advances in technology," said Laurie Demerit, whose company provided the statistics for the report.28.What are the statistics in paragraph 2 about?A. Food variety.B. Eating habits.C. Table manners.D. Restaurant service.29.Why does Bechtel prefer to go out for lunch?A. To meet with her coworkers.B. To catch up with her work.C. To have some time on her own.D. To collect data for her report.30.What do we know about Mazoleny?A. He makes videos for the bar.B. He's fond of the food at the bar.C. He interviews customers at the bar.D. He's familiar with the barkeeper.31.What is the text mainly about?A.The trend of having meals alone.B.The importance of self-reflection.C.The stress from working overtime.D.The advantage of wireless technology.DBacteria are an annoying problem for astronauts. The microorganisms（微生物）from our bodies grow uncontrollably on surfaces of the International Space Station, so astronauts spend hours cleaning them up each week. How is NASA overcoming this very tiny big problem It's turning to a bunch of high school kids. But not just any kids. It depending on NASA HUNCH high school class, like the one science teachers Gene Gordon and Donna Himmelberg lead at Fairport High School in Fairport, New York.HUNCH is designed to connect high school classrooms with NASA engineers. For the past two years, Gordon's students have been studying ways to kill bacteria in zero gravity, and they think they're close to a solution（解决方案）.“We don't give the students any brea ks. They have to do it just like NASA engineers," says Florence Gold, a project manager."There are no tests," Gordon says. "There is no graded homework. There almost are no grades, other than'Are you working towards your goal' Basically,it's Tve got to produce this product and then, at the end of year, present it to NASA.' Engineers come and really do an in-person review, and…it's not a very nice thing at time. It's a hard business review of your product."Gordon says the HUNCH program has an impact（影响）on college admissions and practical life skills. "These kids are so absorbed in their studies that I just sit back. I don't teach." And that annoying bacteria Gordon says his students are emailing daily with NASA engineers about the problem, readyinga workable solution to test in space.32.What do we know about the bacteria in the International Space Station?A.They are hard to get rid of.B.They lead to air pollution.C.They appear different forms.D.They damage the instruments.33.What is the purpose of the HUNCH program?A.To strengthen teacher-student relationshipsB.To sharpen students' communication skills.C.To allow students to experience zero gravity.D.To link space technology with school education34.What do the NASA engineers do for the students in the program?A. Check their product.B. Guide project designsC. Adjust work schedules.D. Grade their homework.35.What is the best title for the text?A.NASA: The Home of Astronauts.B.Space: The Final Homework Frontier.C.Nature: An Outdoor Classroom.D.HUNCH:A College Admission Reform.答案及解析：A［答案］21, C 22. C 23, D ［解析］【士章大意】这是一篇说明文。
全文翻译2019高考英语真题II阅读理解共26页文档
21、静念园林好，人间良可辞。 22、步步寻往迹，有处特依依。 23、望云惭高鸟，临木愧游鱼。 24、结庐在人境，而无车马喧；问君 何能尔 ？心远 地自偏 。 25、人生归有道，衣食固其端。
谢谢你的阅读
❖ 知识就是Βιβλιοθήκη 富 ❖ 丰富你的人生71、既然我已经踏上这条道路，那么，任何东西都不应妨碍我沿着这条路走下去。——康德 72、家庭成为快乐的种子在外也不致成为障碍物但在旅行之际却是夜间的伴侣。——西塞罗 73、坚持意志伟大的事业需要始终不渝的精神。——伏尔泰 74、路漫漫其修道远，吾将上下而求索。——屈原 75、内外相应，言行相称。——韩非
2019届高考英语二轮阅读理解金题编(1)
2019年4月2019高考英语二轮阅读理解金题编（一）及解+析Section AA(2018吉林三调,D)Failure is probably the most exhausting experience a person ever has. There is nothing more tiring than not succeeding.We experience this tiredness in two ways:as start-up fatigue(疲惫)and performance fatigue.In the former case,we keep putting off a task because it is either too boring or too difficult.And the longer we delay it, the more tired we feel.Such start-up fatigue is very real,even if not actually physical,not something in our muscles and bones.The solution is obvious though perhaps not easy to apply:always handle the most difficult job first.Years ago,I was asked to write102essays on the great ideas of some famous authors.Applying my own rule,I determined to write them in alphabetical order(按字母顺序), never letting myself leave out a tough idea.And I always started the day’s work with the difficult task of essay-writing.Experience proved that the rule works.Performance fatigue is more difficult to handle.Though willing to get started,we cannot seem to do the job right.Its difficulties appear so great that,however hard we work,we fail again and again.In such a situation,I work as hard as I can—then let the unconscious take over.When planning Encyclopaedia Britannica(《大英百科全书》),I had to create a table of contents based on the topics of its articles.Nothing like this had ever been done before,and day after day I kept coming up with solutions,but none of them worked.My fatigue became almost unbearable.One day,mentally exhausted,I wrote down all the reasons why this problem could not be solved.I tried to convince myself that the troublewas with the problem itself,not with me.Relieved,I sat back in an easy chair and fell asleep.An hour later,I woke up suddenly with the solution clearly in mind.In the weeks that followed,the solution which had come up in my unconscious mind proved correct at every step.Though I worked as hard as before,I felt no fatigue.Success was now as exciting as failure had been depressing.Human beings,I believe,must try to succeed.Success,then,means never feeling tired.1.People with start-up fatigue are most likely to .A.delay tasksB.work hardC.seek helpD.accept failure2.What does the author recommend doing to prevent start-up fatigue?A.Writing essays in strict order.B.Building up physical strength.C.Leaving out the toughest ideas.D.Dealing with the hardest task first.3.On what occasion does a person probably suffer from performance fatigue?A.Before starting a difficult task.B.When all the solutions fail.C.If the job is rather boring.D.After finding a way out.4.According to the author,the unconscious mind may help us .A.ignore mental problemsB.get some nice sleepC.gain complete reliefD.find the right solutionB(2017山东临沂三模)Sometimes the toughest thing about feelings is sharing them with others.Sharing your feelings helps you whether your feelings are wonderful or terrible.Sharing also helps you to get closer to people you care about and who care about you.But how?You can’t tell your friends what’s inside your backpack if you don’t know what’s in there yourself.Feelings are the same way.Before you can share them with anyone,you have to figure out what feelings you have.Making a list of your feelings can help.You can do this in your mind or by writing them out or even by drawing pictures.Is something bothering you?Does it make you frustrated or terrified?Do you feel this emotion only once in a while or most of the time?The way a person feels inside is important.If you keep feelings locked inside,it can even make you feel sick!But if you talk with someone who cares for you,you will almost always start to feel better.It doesn’t mean your problems and worries magically disappear,but at least someone else knows what’s bothering you and can help you find solutions.Your mom and dad want to know if you have problems and what’s happening in your life.But what if a kid doesn’t want to talk with parents?Then find another adult you trust,like a relative or a teacher at school.Maybe this person can help you talk with your parents about your problem or concern.Once you know who you can talk with,you’ll want to pick a time and place to talk.You can talk publicly in your family.But some kids are more private than others and they will feel shy about sharing their feelings.Then find a quiet place or write it down on a piece of paper.A kid doesn’t have to share every feeling he or she has.5.What does the passage mainly tell us?A.The importance of feelings.B.How to figure out your feelings.C.How to share your feelings.D.The people sharing your feelings.6.What can we learn from Paragraph2?A.Kids can’t tell their friends about their backpacks.B.Kids should know about themselves first before sharing.C.Kids need to find out what others think of them first.D.Kids’feelings are the same in a way.7.What might happen after sharing your feelings with others?A.You’ll recover from your illness.B.You will feel relieved.C.Your worries will magically disappear.D.You’ll like more private talks.8.Where is this passage probably taken from?A.A science fiction.B.A parents’brochure.C.A children’s magazine.D.A notice board.Section B(2018安徽江南十校3月联考,B)My friend Jennifer was going to be at my school!I was convinced that we would be best friends.She introduced me to her friend Amy and we had lots of fun together.But things started to change.Jennifer wanted to be the “leader”of our little group.She was controlling,and I couldn’t make new friends.If I made new friends,she would decide that I was“mad at her”. Pretty soon being Jennifer’s friend was a struggle.I always waited for Jennifer and Amy after class,but sometimes when they left,they’d walk right past me as if they couldn’t even see me.We often gossiped about people,and I soon realized that nobody was good enough for Jennifer.She had a list of bad things about everybody, even Amy,and about me,I guessed.I had changed—I became moody,depressed, and lonely.I spent days trying not to cry.I felt so left out.Finally,something snapped.I was sick of having to battle for friendship.I stopped sitting with Jennifer at lunch and waiting for herafter class.Jennifer quickly announced I was“mad at her”.I said,“I’m not mad.I just want to make more friends.”But to Jennifer,it was all or nothing,and she was convinced I was mad at her.Our friendship fell to pieces.It was tough at first,but I found many girls whom Jennifer had classified as“moody”or“mean”to be the sweetest,friendliest people in the world.Now,I have tons of friends.They support me when I am sad,and I support them.We have fun together and I love them all.It amazes me how easy our friendship is.There is no struggling to be on top—we are all equal.It doesn’t matter to me if two of them walk away or buy friendship necklaces together.It doesn’t hurt my feelings or make me feel alone.I lost a friend,but I am a happier person now.1.The writer thought Jennifer .A.far too outstanding to matchB.rather annoying and dullC.too self-centeredD.the right one to make friends with2.What does the underlined part“something snapped”in Paragraph4mean?A.The writer and Jennifer hated each other.B.The writer and Jennifer broke up.C.Jennifer treated the writer worse.D.The writer felt mad about losing Jennifer.3.The writer decided to break up with Jennifer because .A.Jennifer spoke ill of her behind her backB.she had made other friendsC.Jennifer had hurt her feelingsD.other girls were sweeter and friendlier than Jennifer4.What can be inferred from the passage?A.The writer now regrets losing her friend Jennifer.B.The writer still gets upset when left out occasionally.C.The writer’s new friends are all moody and mean.D.The writer enjoys more than just one friendship.Section CAStained glass(彩色玻璃) artists create different designs by making cuts on the glass to“score”it and then breaking off the pattern that they want to use in the finished product.The most difficult cut in stained glass is called an inside cut.Basically,it’s a curved(弯曲的)line where you throw away the part inside of the curve.The problem with inside cuts is that the edges of the curve tend to break off when the pieces of scored glass are broken apart.As an artist talked about inside cuts,he said,“The glass will break into pieces if you try to cut too much off at once.The best way to do an inside cut is slice off smaller curves piece by piece.In fact,it’s not just the best way to do it,but it’s the only way to do it.”How many times do you try to make a big change and cut the entire piece at once?We convince ourselves that we can do this all the time.We’ll commit to transforming our diet overnight or we get inspired to launch a business in a weekend or we finally get motivated to work out and push ourselves to the edge of burning out.Why not approach your goals and dreams like the stained glass artist? Starting by slicing a shallow curve and breaking a small piece off,you cut a slightly deeper curve and break that off until you have your full inside cuts.By slowly cutting deeper and deeper curves,you prevent the glass from breaking as it change shapes.Of course,changing isn’t easy—no matter how you do it.Slow gains are boring,but if we keep making small improvements,then pretty soon we willend up with a beautiful masterpiece instead of a bunch of broken pieces.1.Why is an inside cut believed to be the most difficult?A.It needs a one-and-only design.B.It calls for nothing but inspiration.C.The edges of the curve break easily.D.The glass inside the curve is easily broken.2.What mistakes are easily made according to Paragraph3?A.Being too eager to make improvements.B.Being too worried about the final outcome.C.Trying to make a complete change all at once.D.Developing to focus on progress instead of achievements.3.What does the author suggest by saying“slicing a shallow curve”?A.Moving forward with a clear aim.B.Starting slow and improving little by little.C.Developing a new habit with great determination.D.Handling something major first and ignore the minor part.4.What is the author’s purpose in writing the text?A.To show his love of stained glass.B.To introduce the skill of an inside cut.C.To appreciate designs of stained glass artists.D.To share his opinions on how to make a change.B(2017湖北武汉4月调研)Crying is the rawest sign of human emotions.We cry when we can’t hold inside what we feel any more.We cry when we’re at our best,and when we’re at our worst.By we,I mean all of us.Men included.But we never see other men cry.In no western culture has it ever been acceptable for men to shed(流泪) more than a single tear,and even then it’s reserved for grand victories,defeats and deaths.A Dutch researchsuggests that women cry between three and five times more than men. Generally men and women cry primarily over the same things—deaths, break-ups and homesickness,but researchers believe that men cry more often than women when it comes to positive events.I want to admit—I’m a bit of a crier.However,having never really experienced deaths in my life,a few weeks ago I experienced what it means to really,truly,pour my heart out in tears.See,my dog was killed by a car right outside my house.Being a witness to this painful event left me in shock for a good hour,but then the floodgates opened.Over the next48hours,I might have cried20times. Once or twice I crouched(蹲)on the floor with my head in my hands and tears were the only outlet.It is suggested in the book Adult Crying:A Biopsychosocial Approach that there’s a certain pleasure in crying.It helps ease stress when there is no other way to express ourselves.In those days after my dog’s death,I remember thinking,“I’ve got to stop this crying.”It felt unmanly.It felt like a sign of weakness.I’ve since realized that tears are for everybody;they’re not gender-specific. They show we have sympathy,and allow us to get rid of stress and just feel.5.What does the first paragraph mainly talk about?A.Crying is a raw human emotion.B.Crying is an emotion beyond control.C.Crying is an emotion showing sadness.D.Crying is an emotion showing happiness.6.What’s the difference between men and women in crying according to the Dutch research?A.They cry over different matters.B.They cry at different times of life.C.Women cry more often over deaths.D.Men are more likely to have tears of joy.7.What did the author think of his crying over his dog’s death?A.A sign of strength.B.A sign of weakness.C.Behavior of being womanish.D.A way of reducing emotional stress.8.What’s the best title for the text?A.Men,never cry like womenB.Men,it’s OK to cry sometimesC.Crying solves psychological problemsD.Crying explains differences between men and womenSection D(2018内蒙古呼和浩特第一次质量调研,C)Why do you go to the library?For books,yes—but you like books because they tell stories.You hope to get lost in a story or be transported into someone else’s life.At one type of library you can do just that—even though there’s not a single book.At a Human Library,instead of books,you can“borrow”people.People with unique life stories volunteer to be the“books”.For a certain amount of time,you can ask them questions and listen to their stories,which are as fascinating as any you can find in a book.(If you attend,make sure to review the habits that make you a good listener.)Many of the stories have to do with depressing topics.You can speak with a refugee,a soldier suffering from PTSD(创伤后应激障碍), a homeless person or a woman living with HIV.The Human Library encourages people to take time to truly get to know and learn from someone they might otherwise make a snap judgement about.According to its website,the Human Library is“a place where difficult questions are expected,appreciated and answered”.The Human Library Organization came into being in Copenhagen,Denmarkin2000.Ronni Abergel,his brother,and some colleagues hosted a four-day event during a major Northern European festival.After the success of this event,Abergel founded the Human Library Organization,which has been growing ever since.Though there are a few permanent human libraries,most aren’t places at all,but events.Though many do take place at physical libraries,you don’t need a library card—anyone can come and be part of the experience.There have been Human Library events all over the globe,in universities and in pubs,from Chicago to Tunis to Edinburgh to San Antonio.Check out the organization’s Facebook page to see when the Human Library might be arriving near you.1.What shall we do before going to the Human Library?A.Bring a book.B.Get a library card.C.Get prepared to be a good listener.D.Make an appointment.2.What does the underlined word“snap”in Paragraph2mean?A.True.B.Obvious.C.Wrong.D.Quick.3.What is the best title of the text?A.A Library in DenmarkB.The Human Library OrganizationC.The Human Library Is Not FarD.“Borrow”People Instead of Books答案与解+析一A[语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。
2019高考英语二轮阅读理解精选(50)及解析
2019高考英语二轮阅读理解精选（50）及解析A(·东北三省四市联考，B) You'reinadepartmentstoreandyouseeacoupleofattractiveyoungwomenlookingataswe ater.Youlistentotheirconversation:“Ican'tbelieveit—LorenzoBertolla!Theyarealmostimpossibletofind.Isn'titbeautiful?Andit'salotcheap erthantheoneSaraboughtinRome.”Theyleaveandyougoovertoseethisincrediblesweater.It'sniceandthepriceisright. You'veneverheardofLorenzoBertolla,butthosegirlslookedreallystylish.Theymustknow .So，youbuyit.Youneverrealizethatthoseyoungwomenareemployeesofanadvertisingagency.Th eyareactuallypaidtogofromstoretostore,talkingloudlyaboutLorenzoBertollaclothes.Everydaywenoticewhatpeoplearewearing,drivingandeating.Ifthepersonlookscool, theproductseemscool,paniesfromFordt oNikearestartingtouseit.Undercovermarketingisimportantbecauseitreachespeoplethatdon'tpayattentionto traditionaladvertising.ThisisparticularlytrueoftheMTVgeneration—consumersbetweentheageof18and34.It'sagoldengroup.Theyhavealotofmoneytospend，buttheydon'ttrustads.Soadvertisingagencieshireyoungactorsto“perform”inbarsandotherplaceswhereyoungadultsgo.Somepeoplemightcallthispracticemisleadin g,butmarketingexecutiveJonathanResslercallsitcreative.“Lookattraditionaladvertising.Itseffectivenessisdecreasing.”Itistrue，becauseeveryoneknowsanadistryingtopersuadeyoutobuysomething.However，youdon'tknowwhenaconversationyouoverhearisjustaperformance.本文是说明文。
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2014高考英语阅读理解二轮精英训练精品题（21）及答案【2014高考英语陕西省一模联考试题】BHomework and stress are rarely reduced inside the classroom. Meanwhile, outside the classroom, the pressure is on to find scholarships for college.According to Braintrack, a higher education database with worldwide reach, more than 3 billion US dollars (18 billion yuan) in private scholarships are awarded to college students annually. Average awards range from $2,000 to $3,000.The scholarship application process is similar to the college application process: forms to be completed, test scores and transcripts to be sent, essays to be written and often interviews to be prepared for.A few great places to start looking for scholarships are: , and out the annual scholarship guidebooks Scholarships, Grants & P rizes by Peterson’s and the Ultimate Scholarship Book: Billions of Dollars in Scholarships, Grants and Prizes by Gen Tanabe and Kelly Tanabe.Be selective. Thoroughly research the qualifications required by each of the scholarships. Don’t waste your time a pplying for those that are need-based if you can’t produce the appropriate document s.Research past recipients (接受者). Check out the websites of the organizations sponsoring the scholarships. Many post the biographies of past recipients. You don’t need to h ave cured cancer, but if you don’t think your résumé (履历) measures up to the past winners’, you might be better served by moving onto the next scholarship on your list. Prepare for the interview.You’ll want to dazzle them with your personality, but above all you’ll want to be prepared. Find someone you trust to conduct a similar interview with you –someone who will be honest with you and provide valuable suggestions.Let your personality shine through in your essays. The essays are the best way for stude nts to share who they are, where they’ve come from, what they’ve overcome and so on. Tell your story in an interesting and persuasive way. And if you do have an interview, send a thank-you note afterward.By Lee Bierer50. What is the author’s main purpos e in writing the article?A. To explain where to find scholarships for US colleges.B. To inform readers of the scholarship application process.C. To introduce some typical scholarships offered by US colleges.D. To give tips on applying for US college scholarships.51. If you want to learn about past recipients of a scholarship, you can use __.A.B. the annual scholarship guidebooks published by Peterson’sC. the websites of the organizations sponsoring the scholarshipsD.The Ultimate Scholarship Book: Billions of Dollars in Scholarships, Grants and Prizes52. The underlined word “dazzle” in Paragraph 7 is closest in meaning to ___.A. influenceB. impressC. guideD. present53. To increase your chance of winning a scholarship, you are advised to ____.A. apply for as many scholarships as you canB. tell an interesting story in your essayC. do a similar interview to help you prepare for the real oneD. have a talk with past recipients and try to talk like they do【参考答案】DCBC阅读理解课堂练学案（18）Passage Fourteen (Pageants)Pageants are usually conceived on a fairly large scale, often under the auspices of some local or civic authority or at any rate in connection with local groups of some kind. This sometimes means that there is an allocation of funds available for the purpose of mounting the production, though unfortunately this will usually be found to be on the meager side and much ingenuity will have to be used to stretch it so that all performers can be adequately clothed.Most pageants have a historical flavour as they usually come about through the celebration of the anniversary of some event of historic importance, or the life ordeath of some local worthy. Research among archives and books in the public library will probably prove very useful and produce some workable ideas which will give the production an especially local flavour. From the first economy will have to be practiced because there are usually a great number of people to dress. Leading characters can be considered individually in the same way as when designing for a play; but the main body of the performers will need to be planned in groups and the massed effect must be always borne in mind.Many pageants take place in daylight in the open air. This is an entirely different problem from designing costumes which are going to be looked at under artificial lighting; for one thing, scenes viewed in the daylight are subject to many more distractions. No longer is everything around cut out by the surrounding darkness, but instead it is very easy to be aware of disturbing movement in the audience of behind the performers. Very theatrically conceived clothes do not always look their best when seen in a daylight setting of trees, verdant lawns and old ivy-covered walls; the same goes for costumes being worn in front of the mellow colors of stately homes. The location needs to be studied and then a decision can be made as to what kinds of colors and textures will harmonize best with the surroundings and conditions and then to carry this out as far as possible on the funds available.If money is available to dress the performers without recourse to their own help in the provision of items, it is best to arrange for all the cutting and pinning together of the costumes to be done by one or two experienced people than to be given out to the groups and individuals for completion. When there is little or no money at all, the garments need to be reduced to the basic necessities. Cloaks and shawls become invaluable, sheets and large bath towels and bath sheets are admirable for draping. Unwanted curtains and bed spreads can be cut to make tunics, robes and skirts. These are particularly valuable if they are of heavy fabrics such as velvet or chenille. Colors should be massed together so that there are contrasting groups of dark and light, this will be found to help the visual result substantially. Crowds of people gathered together in a jumble of colors will be ground to look quite purposeless and will lack dramatic impact.The use of numbers of identical head-dresses, however simply made, are always effective when working with groups. If these are made of cardboard and painted boldly the cost can be almost negligible. Helmets, hats and plumes will all make quite a show even if the costumes are only blandest or sheets cleverly draped. The same can be said of the use of banners, shields and poles with stiff pennants and garlands—anything which will help to have a unifying effect. Any kind of eye-catching device will always go with a flourish and add excitement to the scenes.1. The main idea of this passage is[A]. Pageants. . Costumes on the stage.[C]. Costumes for pageants. [D]. How to arrange a pageant.2. It can be inferred that the most important factor in costume design is[A]. money. . color. [C]. harmony [D]. texture3. Why will much ingenuity have to be required in costume design?[A]. Because pageants take place in daylight in the open air.. Because different characters require different costumes.[C]. Because the colors and textures must be in harmony with the setting.[D]. Because an allocation of the funds available is usually rather small.4. Why do most pageants have a historical flavour?[A]. Because most pageants take place for celebration.. Many pageants take place for amusement.[C]. A lot of pageants take place for religion.[D]. Because pageants usually take place for competition.Vocabulary1. conceive 设想，想象to be conceived 设想好的，构思好的2. under the auspices of 在……的主办下3. meager 贫乏的，不足的4. mount 登上，制作，上演5. flavour 风味，风格，情趣6. archive(s) 档案（馆）7. distraction 使人分心的事8. ivy 常春藤9. mellow 柔和的10. recourse (to) 依赖，求助于11. drape 覆盖，披上12. invaluable 无价的，非常贵重的13. tunic （古时）长达膝盖的外衣，穿在盔甲上的战袍14. chenille 绳绒绒（织品）15. jumble 混乱，搞乱16. pennant 细长三角旗17. garland 花环，花冠难句译注1. This sometimes means that there is an allocation of funds available for the purpose of mounting the production, though unfortunately this will usually be found to be on the meager side and much ingenuity will have to be used to stretch it so that all performers can be adequately clothed.[结构简析] 复合结构。