新编大学英语5(浙大)课后习题答案(打印版)
新编大学英语课后答案(全)
Unit 1 PersonalityVocabulary (P16)1. 1) self-conscious 2) self-confidence 3) self-esteem 4) self-destructive 5) self-worth6) self-concept 7) Self-awareness 8) self-assurance/self-confidence2. 1)B 2)I 3)L 4)A 5)H 6)D 7)E 8)N 9)J 10)M 11)C 12)F 13)G 14)K3. 1) profound 2) jealousy 3) numerous 4) overweight 5) overcome 6) eventually7) slim 8) compliments 9) diminish 10) reassurance 11) detrimental12) isolated 13) self-esteem 14) accented4. 1) reflected 2) concerned/worried 3) profound effect/influence 4) viewed/regarded5)sensitive 6) respond/react 7)eliminated 8)overcome my fear9) concentrate on 10) made no commentTranslation (P17)1) You should spend a reasonable amount of time relaxing and exercising.2) In general children are healthier and better educated than ever before.3) When the right opportunity comes along, he’ll take it.4) Every day he sets aside some time to be with his family and enjoy life.5) I remember those dark streets and walking hand in hand with my father.6) He finally failed to live up to his parent s’ expectations.7) In contrast, our use of oil has increased enormously.8) He succeeded in his efforts to overcome his fatal weakness.Part Four Writing and Translation (P46)2. Translation Practice1) It is believed that pessimism often leads to hopelessness, sickness and failure.2) Optimism, by contrast, can make you happy, healthy and successful.3) When you fail in something, profit from the failure as a learning experience.4) Think about your strengths and build up self-confidence in front of problems or difficulties.5) Don’t let negative thoughts hold you back.6) Everyone has experienced failures and disappointments, so don’t blame yourself too much.Unit 2 Myths and LegendsVocabulary (P62)1. 1) A. invitation B. invited C. inviting 2) A. prepare B. prepared C. preparation D. preparatory/preparation3) A. discoveries B. discoverers C. discovered4) A. approval B. approve C. approved D. approving E. disapprove5) A. eloquent B. eloquence C. eloquently6) A. faithful B. unfaithful/faithless C. faith d. faithfully7) A. occasional B. occasionally C. occasion8) A. delivery B. delivering C. delivered9) A. troublesome B. troubled C. troubled D. troubling10) A. assurance B. assured C. assure2. 1) got/ran into trouble 2) no trouble 3) asking for trouble 4) have … trouble 5)trouble with6) in serious/deep/big trouble 7) get/getting … into trouble 8) took the trouble3. 1) with a pattern of roses 2) prepared a wonderful/goof meal for us3) promised faithfully 4) deliver this letter5) a selection of milk and plain chocolate 6) keep out of mischief/behave themselves7) the sound of distant thunder 8) received approval from the government9) in spite of the fact that he drank too much 10) agree whether the drug is safe or notPart Three Further Development5. Complete the following Ancient Chinese story by translating the Chinese into English(P93)1) the true reason why there was no such animal in Guizhou2) they were of no use at all in this place3) when he saw the donkey all of a sudden, he thought it was a monster4) he hid himself in the trees while looking at the donkey5) what kind of animal is this and why does it look different from other animals that I’ve seen?6) But one day the donkey stretched its thin neck and cried7) the tiger discovered that the donkey didn’t have any other skills besides crying8) But he dared not rush to it and eat it just as he did to other animals9) This did irritate the donkey (made the donkey angry), who raised its hind leg and kicked the tiger10) This time he rushed to it without hesitation and bit its rhroatPart Four Writing and Translation2. Translation Practice(P96)万物之初，天地还是一体，充满混沌。
新编大学英语答案完整版
新编大学英语答案完整版第一部分：词汇学习1. 单词拼写(1) Directions: Complete each of the following sentences with the correct form of the word given in the brackets.(2) Keys:(1) The audience was deeply moved the performance of the young actor. (moving)(2) The teacher encouraged us to express our ideas freely. (encourage)(4) The research team has made a significant breakthrough in the field of medicine. (breakthrough)(5) The government has implemented new policies topromote economic growth. (implement)2. 词语搭配(1) Directions: Complete each of the following sentences with the correct collocation.(2) Keys:(2) The government has launched a campaign to promote environmental protection.(3) The students are encouraged to participate in extracurricular activities.(4) The research team has made a breakthrough in the field of medicine.3. 短语翻译(1) Directions: Translate the following phrases into English.(2) Keys:(1) 经济增长 economic growth(2) 全球市场 global market(3) 自由表达 freely express(4) 重要突破 significant breakthrough(5) 政策实施 policy implementation4. 句子翻译(1) Directions: Translate the following sentences into English.(2) Keys:(1) 我们应该鼓励年轻人追求自己的梦想。
新编大学英语课后答案(全)
5) Don’t let negative thoughts hold you back.
6) Everyone has experienced failures and disappointments, so don’t blame yourself too much.
Unit 2 Myths and Legends
10) A. assurance B. assured C. assure
2. 1) got/ran into trouble 2) no trouble
3) asking for trouble 4) have … trouble 5)
trouble with
6) in serious/deep/big trouble 7) get/getting … into trouble 8) took the trouble
古站在中间，顶天立地。天地开始以每天一长的速度分开，盘古的身子也随着长高。一万八
千年后，天更高，地更厚，盘古像一根九百万里高的柱子伫立其间，田地永远也无法再合在
一起。
Unit 3 Social Problems
Vocabulary (P112)
2. 1) constantly 2) impact
3) burden
2. 1)B 2)I 3)L 4)A 5)H 6)D 7)E 8)N 9)J 10)M 11)C 12)F 13)G 14)K
3. 1) profound 2) jealousy 3) numerous 4) overweight 5) overcome 6) eventually
7) slim
8) compliments 9) diminish 10) reassurance 11) detrimental
全新版大学英语综合教程5unit1-8课后答案
UNIT1VocabularyI.1. allot2. go through fire and water3. reside4. sobbed5. madeno mention of 6. sacrifice 7. came upon 8. rhythm 9. volume 10. something of aII.1. I stayed on as an assistant professor.2. I hold it to my ear because I want to hear time tick away.3. The salary is not wonderful, but the duties are light.4. The moral of the lesson is not to talk to strangers.5. Yes, but it cannot hold a candle to Huangshan.III.1. The nasty smell from the kitchen made her stomach churn.2. When she sank into drunkenness, she was able to forget her sorrow.3. In the 1500 meters, Martin and Parker came first and third respectively.4. The two hills Shunner Fell from the north and Lovely Seat from the south flank the famous Butter Tubs Pass.5. Levi, in gratitude to Joshua, gave a party for him.Iv. 1. ambition-----ambition-----regardless of 2. discourse---by wayof 3. is engraved---inward V. 1. have come upon/across 2. had come out 3. come on/up 4. came across 5. comes down to 6. came around/to 7. comes to 8. came through 9. came up with 10. comes upUsage1. the Wilsons2. Mark Twain3. Annie Johnsons4. another Winston Churchill5. a Mrs. Burton6. a Budweiser7. A Monet8. an old Ford Comprehensive ExercisesI. Cloze 1. Text-related 1. go through fire and water 2. salary 3. give---no peace 4. sink into 5. ambition 6. By way of 7. expressive 8. churned 9. engraved 10. not hold a candle to 11. inward2. Theme-related1. Success2. literacy3. significantly4. promoting5. appropriate6. too7. later8. repetition9. invented 10. lessII. TranslationAlthough my grandmother was illiterate, she had a good stock of mythsand legends. When I was young I gave her no peace, constantly asking herto tell me stories. After she had finished her housework, she would liftme onto her lap and tell stories, all the while rocking me in rhythm. Having noticed my interest in stories, my parents lost no time in initiating me into reading. They bought many storybooks with illustrations, and whenever free, they would read these stories to me overand over again. By and by I had a vocabulary large enough to read on my own.UNIT2VocabularyI. 1.1) appetite2) destructive3) agency4) processed5) saturated6) utter7) hoisted8) referring to9) retrieve10) Unfortunately2.1)Peter was chasing the dog and Tom was riding the wooden horse in thegarden.2)They all looked on except one young man. He took her to the hospitalinstantly.3)I laid charges against the company and won the case.4)If we want to stay competitive, first of all we need to modernize ourfactory.5)They got irrigation water from the dammed rivers.3.1)Except in the oases the desert is almost devoid of vegetation, althoughsome stunted, thorny shrubs grow in the western Sahara.2)The fruits growing wild in the coastal forest are edible.3)The national security agency made recommendations for improvingsafety standards in airplanes / to improve safety standards in airplanes.4)The Beatles enjoyed success on a scale unparalleled by any previouspop group.5)The emergence of language was a defining factor in the evolution ofmodern humans.4.1)Excluding other factors such as quality and price, products which areattractively packaged are bound to attract more consumers, particularly children and young people. Packaging has become an important way to boost / of boosting the sales of products.2)In the eyes of some businessmen, consumers' health comes second toprofits. They sell chicken infected with salmonella and crabs with traces of antibiotics.3)It can be hard to go vegetarian. The important thing is to make changesyou feel comfortable with, at your own pace. While stopping consuming any products for which animals are bred and slaughtered may be ideal, even a slight reduction in meat consumption is a step in the right direction.5.1) get over2) got to3) get through4) get over5) get by6) get away7) got in8) get …out9) get along10) get away withII. Collocation1.I asked her why she didn't make use of her talent and sing a pop songon the graduation day.2.Uncle Tom, the long-suffering slave in Harriet Beecher Stowe's UncleTom's Cabin, died a miserable death.3.We still have to learn how to live a harmonious life, not only withother people but also with the environment.4.Breathing a deep breath, he ran up to take the penalty kick.5.I dreamed a bad dream last night in which I was running through theforest, and being chased by a bear.6.My friend smiled a bitter smile when I asked her whether she'd foundall the money she'd lost.7.Black people have a hard fight to fight before they win real equality.8.People with mood disorders often sleep a troubled sleep. They tossand turn, restlessly occupied with negative thoughts.Comprehensive ExercisesI. Cloze1. Text-related(1) exclude(2) stubborn(3) devoid of(4) bow to(5) potent (6) drawbacks(7) contaminating(8) heightened(9) infected(10) come second to2. Theme-related(1) consumption(2) between(3) packed(4) evident(5) population(6) encouraging(7) grave(8) against(9) criticize(10) itselfII. TranslationStudy after study has uncovered the fact that there is a close correlation between food and a number of chronic diseases. For example, a decreased risk of certain chronic diseases is associated with an increased consumption of plant-based foods. Therefore, in the past decade, the American Dietetic Association has urged Americans to reduce their intake of animal fats, and to boost consumption of fruits, vegetables, and grains. Meanwhile, the United States Department of Agriculture has released a document containing the food guide pyramid, which encourages a minimum of three vegetable and two fruit servings per day. However, many Americans still don’t meet / listen to these recommendations.UNIT3VocabularyI. 1.1) invitation2) eloquent3) concede4) contradictory5) conceals6) guilty7) generalize8) get caught in9) for now10) as a last resort2.1)Non-smoking area. John’s very intolerant of people who smoke.2)She is an interesting character, and a bit of a mystery to me.3)Because it does not reveal their marital status.4)We are planning on trekking through the Malaysian Rainforest.5)He muttered something under his breath that I couldn’t understand.6)They may need to wear protective rubber gloves and clothing.7)The chairperson said sometimes unemployment tempted the youth intocriminal activities.8)Though she never admitted it, the look on her face when I mentionedJames’ name gave her away.3.1)Throughout history, people have been intrigued by the question ofwhether there is intelligent life elsewhere in the universe.2)The hill farmers' lot has never been easy and in recent years has beenassailed by a series of major crises.3)As with most people in his family, Grey is a great talker when he'sin the mood to talk.4)Few people find it necessary to condemn white lies on the grounds thatthey are not real lies.5)All the evidence of your qualifications and skills that backs up thec l a i m s y o u m a k e i n y o u rrésumé should be included.4.1)In general, everything that irritates us about others can lead us toan understanding of ourselves. To disregard what the world thinks of us is not only arrogant but also utterly shameless.2)Eddie was adamant that his son should never indulge in vain wishes;he believed that it was absurd for his son to pursue a romantic but utterly impractical career in the future.3)Those considering an adventurous safari in Central Africa should beaware that there is an extremely small, but nonetheless present, risk of encountering bandits on the road. Thus they should decide for themselves whether such potential risks will be personally acceptable to them and their companions.5.1) go around / round2) Go for3) went off4) go on5) is going on6) go about7) go along8) go through9) go by10) go overII. Usage1.The manager was chatting with the chairman of the board about somethingthat concerned the future of their cooperation and I could tell that he was being careful with his words.2.Tom didn't really like the food, but he was being polite and ate quitea bit.3.He kept tapping on his teacup with his spoon because he was gettingimpatient waiting for the waiter to come around.4.By handing in papers off the Internet, students are being stupidbecause they run the risk of being caught and expelled from school.5.He was being a coward by not being truthful to himself and others.6.Some of the nurses were very rude and told Edgar he was being a nuisancewhen he complained.7.Don't talk nonsense. I'm being serious.Comprehensive ExercisesI. Cloze1. Text-related(1) go along(2) honesty(3) straightforward(4) indulge in(5) What about(6) dodge(7) assert(8) absurd(9) resort(10) juggle2. Theme-related(1) asserting (2) go along(3) because(4) part(5) Mistakes(6) exceptions(7) end(8) resort(9) dying(10) freedomII. TranslationThe new president of our university disapproves of the idea that we should be allowed to tell lies under certain circumstances. He believes that if people get used to telling any kind of lie, they will indulge themselves and eventually be stuck with the bad habit. To tell or not to tell a lie can sometimes become a very sticky issue, but our president insists on the notion that nobody in the world of education should dodge the responsibility of attaching primary importance to honesty while teaching the young. I agree with him. What about you?UNIT4VocabularyI. 1.(1) for myself(2) concluded(3) infinite(4) internal(5) misery(6) mode(7) ventured(8) visible(9) observation(10) commended2.1)I lay in bed feeling thoroughly wretched.2)It is fragrant with the smell of apple blossom.3)They are fine specimens of the veteran revolutionaries.4)I’d like to enroll in the modern art course if it is not too late.5)The taste is slightly bitter, and it has a strange odor.3.1)The scheme does nothing to help families on low incomes and is sureto provoke /call forth/draw/ arouse criticism.2)Jenny is terribly uncertain as to whether Bob is the right boy forher.3)These goods bear no resemblance to those I saw printed in theadvertisements.4)In China, where black hair and black eyes are the norm, her blond hairand blue eyes are rather conspicuous.5)We did not have time for a rehearsal before the performance becauseof the delay of our flight.4.1)The new parliament member, an energetic politician and ardent advocateof the welfare system, said: "The investigation has revealed that there are still people who lead a wretched existence in our society.To leave them to their own devices is to deny them the basic human right, the right to a decent life."2)One day my professor entrusted me with a task of doing a certainexperiment and meantime gave explicit instructions that I must read his new book beforehand. The book, however, did not commend itself to me. Could I go ahead without reading it? The perplexity haunted me for quite a while. Then I decided I could not look him in the face if I betrayed his trust. So I started reading his book in earnest before turning to the experiment.3)The day I left for college, my father gave me an alarm clock and anEnglish learner’s dictionary. Both proved useful in my subsequent years of study. The latter helped to make me accurate in my writing while the former helped me to be punctual. However, I had to part with the clock with reluctance later when it was proved to be beyond repair.5.1) turned to2) turned…down3) turn up4) turned out5) turned…over6) turned on7) turned away8) turns out9) turned in10) turning inII. Confusable Words1) come2) Come; bring; bring3) take; taken4) went; went; going5) went; came6) take7) bring8) come9) brought10) went / cameComprehensive ExercisesI. Cloze1. Text-related(1) Enrolling(2) specimen(3) leave him to his own devices(4) investigation(5) By and by(6) content with(7) entrusted(8) reluctance(9) infectious (10) observation(11) mode (12) grounded in2. Theme-related(1) known (2) only(3) doing(4) assistance(5) assignment(6) simply(7) But(8) turned(9) singled(10) becauseII. TranslationWhen I enrolled in Math 202, I anticipated difficulties because I was not well grounded in mathematics in high school. The course was taught by Professor Richardson, a fine specimen of an old-fashioned gentleman, very cordial to his students. However, when it came to academic matters, he was by no means an easy person. Before he started his lecture, he discoursed enthusiastically on the importance of working in an orderly fashion, of being thoroughly prepared before each class, and of not being content with what you have learned. His attitude towards work was infectious, and by and by I became an ardent math lover, too.UNIT5VocabularyI 1.1) percentage 2) zone3) warmth 4) diverse5) widen 6) looked around7) in the face of 8) in perspective9) temperate 10) theoretical2.1) Its profits shrank from $5 million to $ million in the last globalfinancial crisis.2) They will have to adhere to the cultural norms of the organization in order to be successful with their database project.3) My hometown is/lies halfway in between Salk Lake City and Denver.4) I saw waves battering (against) the rocks at the bottom of the cliff.5) Flood waters washed away the only bridge connecting the village to the outside world.3.1) Your report on the new car park is fine, but why don't you beef it up with some figures?2) There is a wide variation among Internet providers in cost, features, software, reliability and customer service.3) Poverty is one of the reasons for the high incidence of crime in this neighborhood.4) I suggested we sing and dance for the elderly people in the nursing home, and all my roommates were in favor of my idea.5) Doctors who are compelled to work 36 hours at a stretch cannot possibly be fully efficient.4.1) Much of the loss of biodiversity currently being experienced is attributed to human activity. Natural extinction is being accelerated by human populations wiping out entire ecosystems for development and single crop farming. Destroying naturally diverse vegetation destroys the life sustained by that habitat. We already know the scary effects of deforestation on global warming, but do we stop to think about the thousands of animal and insect species that are dying off because of global warming?2) In August 2005, some scientists from esteemed scientific organizations predicted that a temperature increase of 2 °C above the pre-industrial level could trigger the melting of the Greenland ice sheet, which would have overwhelming consequences for sea levels and biodiversity. At the current level of climate change, this prediction could become a reality in 10-15 years.3) With huge amounts of carbon dioxide and greenhouse gases in the atmosphere global surface temperature would rise to a great extent, thereby melting the north and south pole glaciers causing drought, and throwing agriculture into effects would be magnified if temperatures keep going up dramatically.5.1) think back to/on 2) think … over3) thought of 4) think of …as5) think up1) picked up 2) picked out3) picked up 4) picked on5) picks atII. Word Family1. 1) contaminated 2) contaminate 3) contamination 4) uncontaminated2. 1) habitable 2) habitation 3) inhabit 4) uninhabited5) uninhabitable 6) inhabitedComprehensive ExercisesI. Cloze1.1) beef up 2) coastal3) in favour of 4) residents5) theoretical 6) disastrous7) battered 8) shrinking9) migrate 10) washed away11) Scary 12) humanity2.1) predicting 2) accuracy3) basis 4) collide5) atmosphere 6) melts7) affected 8) actions9) striving 10) technologiesII. TranslationMost scientists no longer doubt that the world is warming up and that humanity has altered climate. They agree that the long-term effects of global warming will be disastrous for the planet and its inhabitants. What is more, climate change won’t be a smooth transition to a warmer world. Some regions will be greatly affected by abrupt climate changes. Enormous areas of densely populated land like coastal Florida would become uninhabitable. Hundreds of millions of residents would have to migrate to safer regions. Therefore, it is no surprise that global warming has made its way onto the agenda of world leaders.UNIT6VocabularyI. 1. 1) the hard way 2) solemn3) wrote out 4) champion5) ownership 6) privilege7) To be sure 8) handicap9) surge 10) cut the ground fromunder …feet2.1) The committee aims to achieve reconciliation between the twoopposing parties.2) The management's refusal to increase the minimum monthly grant.3) Public places such as metro stations, theaters, and museums havebeen made more accessible to the disabled.4) His love for the countryside brought forth a series of remarkablewatercolors.5) It embodies the ideals of freedom and equality.3. 1) The books are keyed to the interests of children.2) We will not stand by and let the small village schools getclosed for lack of funds.3) Their response was in effect a refusal to our request thoughthey didn't turn it down explicitly.4) Generous to a fault, he paid for all the expenses5) We shall always feel we are deeply in your debt.4. 1) Under the leadership of Sam Walton, Wal-Mart prospered at an amazing speed. Asked about the underlying reasons for the great success, he said, "To begin with, it's the two orientations that characterize the culture of this company: cooperative with regard to making decisions, and trusting in relation to fellow workers. Every employee has a strong sense of obligation to the company and boundless enthusiasm for the work."2) Most chapters of this book are dedicated to the effects of games on children. According to the author, in performing and observing actions, like the collision of two objects, babies can have first-hand experience of the relations implicit in the phenomena. And team sports can help to shape children's personality in a positive way, because they can learn how to cooperate with each other in the competition.3) Martin Luther King and Rosa Parker had a lot in common. They were black people as well as civil rights heroes. They led black people to combat discrimination and inequality and to try to gain control over their own destinies. Faced with great difficulties and failures, they hung on and never gave up because they held to the notion that all men are created equal. (destiny, in common, combat, notion, hang on)5. 1) set out 2) set off3) set in 4) set aside5) set up 6) set about7) set off 8) set up9) set up 10) set apartII. Words with Multiple Meanings1. According to the manager, what he wants is a simple yet effective sales plan.2. Usually he was a serious man, yet this joke reduced him to hearty laughter / set him laughing heartily.3. The governor has put forward a series of policies to cut the state budget, but the effects of the new measures have yet to be seen.4. He is not yet 20, but his technical control, confidence, brilliance and intellectual depth display an outstanding maturity.5. John wouldn't let me see his essay, because he hasn't finished it yet.6. Maybe the reason scientists have yet to receive signals from extraterrestrial intelligence is that there isn't any extraterrestrial intelligence sending signals.7. She knew the sensible thing to do was to leave the place as soon as possible, yet she wanted to stay.8. Her selective yet comprehensive exhibition draws mainly from public collections, among them many of the United States' most distinguished libraries.Comprehensive ExercisesI. Cloze1. 1) personalities 2) embody3) underlying 4) collision5) leadership 6) ownership7) ideals 8) champion9) the hard way 10) prospered2. 1) indication 2) sensitive3) career 4) resign5) supply 6) disciplined7) promoted 8) criticized9) surrender 10) respectedII. TranslationRobert Lee’s father’s life had been plagued by poor financial investments. He was jailed twice for unpaid debts and in the end was forced to fle e the country. Lee’s mother was the dominant force in shaping Lee’s personality. Against the poignant failure of her husband, she was determined that the tragedy should not be repeated in the life of her children. Self-control, a sense of obligation and an indomitable spirit were the virtues she taught Lee. In 1825, with an aspiration to win back the family honor, Lee began studying at West Point Military Academy. This began a new chapter of his life. Over the four years, he consistentlyfinished near the top of every course.UNIT7VocabularyI. 1. 1) anonymous 2) piling up3) advent 4) sober up5) articulate 6) dwindle7) not least of all 8) vague9) busted 10) rotting2. 1) Its theme was that philosophy has very close links withmathematics and artificial intelligence.2) He is illiterate; worse still, he has a criminal record and livesin a world of lies and deceit.3) They carried out first aid to save the patient from bleedingto death.4) They suggested that I go for broke, and be undeterred in pursuitof my dream.5) He thinks it highly unlikely that such good luck will come hisway again.3. 1) The advent of spring —symbol of renewal — has been a constanttheme in Edward's writings.2) Why those nasty things were being said of her was just beyond hercomprehension, and as for myself I have never heard anything so offensive in all my life.3) Malcolm Padina, managing director of Informix Software Inc, hascalled for a new initiative to purge the market of software pirates / software pirates from the market.4) New evidence implicated Melancia in a financial scandal in February 2008.5) Pains were tearing at my chest as I was running a two-mile race.I felt my knees sinking lower and lower as if I were running acrossquicksand.4. 1) Operating a vehicle while intoxicated is a serious offence in itself, but few cases hit the headlines unless they involve serious injury.2) Ten years ago, when Bruce R., a 57-year-old insurance broker from Southern California, was on the verge of suicide after having gambled away the trust of his family and a small remnant of business partners, little help was available. He was, at one point, advised by two doctors that he just needed to get his gambling "under control"—which is like tellinga drug addict to take drugs more moderately.3) The company was facing great financial problems due to thedevastating effects of nationwide economic depression. Naturally the CEO’s sudden resignation at such a difficult time led to great resentment from the board of directors. The only hope they had was that the banks would keep the firm from bankruptcy by accepting a reorganization plan.5. 1) fall under 2) fall behind3) had fallen apart 4) fall back on5) fall to 6) had left off7) leave out 8) Leaving aside9) be left alone 10) left behindII. Usage1. a. figurative b. literal2. a. literal b. figurative3. a. figurative b. literal4. a. literal b. figurative5. a. figurative b. literal6. a. literal b. figurativeComprehensive ExercisesI. Cloze1. 1) legalize 2) philosophy3) sober 4) addicts5) spouses 6) deceit7) dwindle 8) pile up9) lured 10) criminal11) revenue 12) hit the headlines2. 1) indicate 2) compulsive3) addictions 4) financial5) combination 6) blueprint7) retirees 8) explosion9) identified 10) triggerII. TranslationGamblers’ family members always pay a steep price. They not only have to endure the pain of having their wealth wiped away overnight, but they are also frequently overwhelmed with feelings of depression and hopelessness.A nationwide survey found that over 2 million adults identified a spouse's gambling as a significant factor in a prior divorce. The number of divorces in a county in Mississippi has nearly tripled since the advent of casinos. The county has also witnessed increases in domestic violence since then.A considerable body of evidence showed that the expansion of legally sanctioned gambling destroys individuals, ruins families, increases crime, and ultimately costs society far more than the revenues governmentcollects.Unit 8VocabularyI. 1. 1) fragment 2) terrific3) scratched out 4) strode5) presumably 6) token7) tame 8) engagement9) cursed 10) see through2.1) She blushed and lowered her head.2) She keeps the dishes warm in the oven and waits up no matter how late it is.3) Well, I heard fragments of their conversation in the office and it seems they’ve been contemplating a trip like that for some time.4) She intends to make teaching her profession.5) He plucked up enough courage to ask Ruth to marry him but she rejected his proposal.3.1) It fell to our lot/us to filter through the enemy defense lines andnobody knew if we would get back from the mission.2) The latest news has confirmed the initial report that seven people havedied in the storm.3) There is a rare form of lung cancer distinguishable from the usual typeonly under the microscope.4) For the sake of your health, it is important not to let yourself getoverweight.5) Miss Perkins was held in deep affection by all the children/had wonall the children’s deep affection.4.1) prominent genius for Whoever2) had a passion for at random no doubt fill in make an effort to3) in particular are trustworthy applause airing their own views 5.1) take up2) takes to3) take over4) take on5) took off6) taking down7) took back8) was taken on9) take after10) to ok…inII Usage1) as though it had come out of somebody’s attic2) as if I had come from another planet3) as if everyone is watching me, and noticing my blushes4)as though nature were holding its breath5) as though their dream had come true at last6) as though her attention had drifted elsewhere7) as though it were a lifeline8) as though they would succeedComprehensive ExercisesI. Cloze1. Text-related(1) pluck up courage(2) in mourning(3) unexpected(4) distress(5) paradise(6) token(7) intrude(8) no doubt(9) foreseen(10) fell to2. Theme-related(1) behaviors(2) eliminate(3) distance(4) positive(5) participating(6) genuinely(7) keen(8) concern(9) attentive(10) respectII. TranslationHenry, a frail-looking man of fifty, was older than his robust wife Mary by 20 years. Everyone assumed that she would outlive him. So no one, including Henry himself, had foreseen that Mary would die a sudden, unexpected death. For several weeks, he looked greatly distressed and became a completely changed person. He even speculated whether it would be better for him to rejoin his wife in paradise. Though each of us expressed our deep sympathy, no one thought it appropriate to intrude upon his family uninvited, in consideration of their need for peace and privacy at such a moment.。
新编大学英语5练习答案--Unit 6
《新编大学英语》（第二版）第五册练习答案新编大学英语第二版第五册第六课练习答案Post-Reading1. Understanding the Main Idea of the PassageDirections: Work in groups to understand the organization of the passage and complete the outline with what you get from the passage.1) Introduction (Para.1-6):Showing off is quite common:A. A young woman criticizing poverty, war, injustice and human suffering;B. A scholarly fellow using “angst”, “Kierkegaard” and “epistemology”in the same sentence;C. Our resident expert in wine pushing away a glass of perfectly good French wine;D. We complaining about how tired we are today.2) Showing off can be nasty, trashy and offensive, but there are times when showing off may be forgivable and acceptable. (Para.7-23)Different groups of showoffs, from less forgivable to more forgivable.A. Competitive showoffs who want to be the best of every bunch;B. Narcissistic showoffs who want to be the star while everyone else is the audience;C. Insecure showoffs whose behavior is understand-able.D. Acceptable showoffs who have the overwhelming need to exult.3) Conclusion (Para.24-25)Showing off can range from very gross to very subtle, and the purpose of showing off can be nasty, needy or nice.A. Modesty is the only sure bait when you angle for praise.B. Let’s try to forgive each other for showing off.2. Understanding Specific Information1) F 2) F 3) F 4) T 5) F 6) T 7) T 8) F 9) T 10) F3. What Are They Showing Off?Directions: Work in pairs to explain what the following people are showing off.1) The young woman who expressed her concern for the anguish of mankind,Sample:Her kindness and humanity.2) The scholarly fellow who used “angst, Kierkegaard and epistemology” in one sentence, Sample:How knowledgeable he was.3) The couple who complained about how tired they were,Sample:Their rich and meaningful life.4) The person who talked about what her daughter did for her on her birthday—a birthday card, a beautiful scarf and breakfast service,Sample:She was a much more beloved mother.5) The person who left the room because, he said, the talk started getting superficial,Sample:He was superior to others and deserved all the attention.6) The author’s husband who believed that he could make the greatest fried egg for her. Sample:He is an excellent cook.Vocabulary1. Decide the appropriate prefix or suffixDirections: Work in pairs to study each of the following groups of words and decide which prefix or suffix can go with all the words in the group. Each prefix or suffix can be used only once.in- im- en- over- non--y -sive -ment -able -ed1) en- rage list act roll2) in- competence justice convenience dependence3) -y trash need gloom fault4) -ment assess amuse astonish accomplish5) im- modest moral patient mature6) over- work do load flow7) non- sense fiction stop violence8) -able forgive accept desire notice9) -sive express offend impress exclude10) -ed addict restrain concern commit2. Choose an appropriate explanationSTEP ONEWork in pairs to choose an appropriate explanation from Column B for each of the words in Column A.Column A Column Bbrag a. in the endoffensive b. say or declare in a proud waytriumph c. highly irritating or annoyingfierce d. physically and mentally dependent onaddicted e. tell or describeconcern f. worry or anxietyrestraint g. cause to feel determined or willing to do somethingeventually h. outstanding success or achievementmotivate i. calm, controlled and unemotional behaviorrelate j. very intense, great and strongKey: b, c, h, j, d, f, i, a, g, eSTEP TWONow complete each of the following sentences with an appropriate word from Column A. Changethe form if necessary.1) He didn’t talk about his top exam results in case people thought he was bragging.2) Witnesses to the same crime related the events completely differently.3) There is fierce competition to join the Special Branch, which investigates terrorist and political crimes.4) It is said that at the start of the broadcast the interview contained language that some viewers might find offensive.5) He insists there is no cause for the growing public concern for the nation’s poor economic performance.6) Eventually he realized he was in the wrong and had to eat his words.7) The director, with characteristic modesty, does not see the film as a personal triumph.8) I know that if I start watching a soap opera I immediately become hopelessly addicted.9) He was angry but managed, with great restraint, to reply calmly.10) More than half of those interviewed said that their bosses were unable to motivate them or solve their problems.3. Filling the blanks with an appropriate wordDirections: Complete each of the following sentences by choosing an appropriate word from the box. Change the form if necessary. Each word can be used only once.scholarly angle (n.) expert entitle admiration outshine allowance gross overwhelming blaze proclaim detain immune confess1) This dictionary was compiled by a group of scholarly people.2) Parents usually want their child to outshine his or her fellow pupils.3) The bait contained a kind of poison, which rats in this area are mostly immune to.4) A new device is used to detect the movement of any animal within an angle of 110 degrees at up to 10 meters.5) This article is very touching and I have great admiration for the author.6) Their educational qualifications entitled / entitles them to a higher salary.7) We were forced to use special powers to detain him when it became clear that he was out of control.8) Y our managers reported that the reforms in the company are an overwhelming success.9) The ringing bells proclaimed the news of the birth of the prince.10) To my delight, the rooms were all heated by blazing log fires.11) I confess that I have not completely realized what this means to me.12) Most people who travel in the course of their work are given traveling allowances.13) Now Ms. Olsen is satisfied and will continue with her job without being subjected to gross insult.14) Dr. Tai, an expert in herbal treatments (草药治疗), has supplemented the medical store by harvesting local plants.Part Three Further Development1. Enriching Y our Word Power1) C 2) B 3) A 4) C 5) B 6) A 7) A 8) B 9) B 10) A 11) B 12) C 13) B 14) B。
(完整版)新编英语教程5册Unit1的答案
ComprehensionI. Judge which of the following best summarizes the main idea of the article.A. To be able to use the right word is an important component of one’s mastery of the English language.B. To facilitate one’s own process of cognition and one’s communication with others, one must be able to choose the right word from the extensive vocabulary of the English language.C. It is more important to know exactly the meaning and use of a relatively small number of words than to know vaguely a larger number.II. Determine which is the best choice for each of the following questions.1. “Clean English” in the first paragraph means .A. English of a dignified styleB. English free from swear wordsC. English which is precise and clear2.The word “realization” in the sentence “Choosing words is part of the process of realization…” means .A. articulating soundsB. fulfilling one’s goalsC. becoming aware of what one thinks and feels3. The example given in para. 3 of a man searching for the right word for his feelings about his friend illustrates the function words perform in .A. defining out thoughts and feelings for ourselvesB. defining our thoughts and feelings for those who hear usC. both A and B4. The word “cleanly” in the last sentence means .A. squarelyB. clearlyC. neatly5.The examples of the untranslatability of some words given in para. 11 best illustrate which sentence of the paragraph?A. The first sentence.B. The second sentence.C. The third sentence.III. Answer the following questions.1. Which sentence in the first paragraph establishes the link between the driving of a nail and the choice of a word?2. What does the word “this” in sent ence 1, para. 2, refer to?3. Do you agree with the author that there is a great deal of truth in the seemingly stupid question “How can I know what I think till I see what I say”?Why or why not?4. Explain why the word “imprison” in the example given in para. 9, though not a malapropism, is still not the right word for the writer’s purpose.5. What is the difference between “human” and “humane”? And the difference between “human action” and “humane action”, and also that between “human killer” and “humane killer”?6. What does the word “alive” in the sentence “a student needs to be alive to these differences” (para. 9) mean?7. Why is it difficult and sometimes even impossible to translate a word from one language into another as illustrated in para. 11? Supply some such examples with English and Chinese.8. The writer begins his article with an analogy between the unskilled use of the hammer and the improper choice of words. Identify the places where the analogy is referred to in the rest of the article.Language WorkI. Read the following list of words and consider carefully the meaning of each word. Then complete each of the sentences below using the correct form of an appropriate word from the list.Creep Loiter March Meander Pace Patrol Plod Prowl Ramble Roam SaunterShuffle Stagger Stalk Step Stride Strut Stroll Toddle Tramp Tread Trudge Walk1. After the maths examination Fred, feeling exhausted, across the campus.2. The soldiers reached their camp after 15 miles through the deep snow.3. It is pleasant to in the park in the evening.4. After the cross-country race Jack to the changing room.5. Last night when he sleepily to the ringing telephone, he accidentally bumped into the wardrobe.6. We saw him towards the station a few minutes before the train’s departure.7. The old couple through the park, looking for a secluded bench to sit on and rest.8. The newly-appointed general about the room like a latter-day Napoleon.9. Peter whistled happily as he along the beach.10. These old people liked to about the antique ruins in search of a shady picnic spot.11. Many tourists about the mall, windowshopping.12. We were fascinated by the view outside the room----a beautiful verdant meadow and brooks through it.13. Mary used to about the hills and pick wild flowers for her mother.14. Eager to see the pony in the stable, the children down the staircase, their hearts pounding violently.15. The lion had the jungle for a long time before it caught sight of a hare.16. My brother began to when he was ten months old.17. The farmers often let their horses freely in the meadow so that they could eat their fill of grass.18. The patrols were along through the undergrowth when the bomb exploded.19. The thugs were reported to be the streets for women workers who were on their way home after the afternoon shift.20. The first-year students not only learned how to , they were also taught how to take aim and shoot when they had military training.21. Sometimes Tom, our reporter, would up and down the study, deep in thought.22. When he was Third Street, Fred found the little match girl lying dead at the street corner.23. Secretaries hated seeing their new manager in and out of theoffice without even casting a glance at them.24. Mother asked us to lightly so as not to wake Granny.25. The refugees for miles and miles all day hunting for a place to work.26. When the pop singer out of the car, his fans ran to him, eager to get his autograph.27. The laborers on their way home after working in the plantation the whole day.28.The lion was feeling pretty good as he (A) through the jungle. Seeing a tiger, the lion stopped it.“Who is the King of the jungle?” the lion demanded.“You, O lion, are the King of the jungle,” replied the tiger.Satisfied, the lion (B) on, until he came across a large, ferocious-looking leopard.“Who is the King of the jungle?” asked the lion, and the leopard bowed in awe. “You, mighty lion, you are the King of the jungle,” it said humbly and (C) off.Feeling on top of the world, the lion proudly (D) up to a huge elephant an d asked the same question. “Who is the King of the jungle?”Without answering, the elephant picked up the lion, swirled him round in the air, smashed him to the ground and jumped on him.“Look,” said the lion, “there’s no need to get mad just because you didn’t know the answer.”II. Make a list of more specific words for each of the following general terms. For example, for WALK, you could list stride, stroll, saunter, plod, toddle and so on. Give sentences to illustrate how the words may be used.1. SAY2. SEE3. BEVERAGE4. EXCITEMENT5. DELIGHT6. SKILFULIII. In the following sentences three alternatives are given in parentheses for the italicized words. Select the one which you think is most suitable in the context.1. A clumsy (heavy, stupid, unskillful) workman is likely to find fault with his tools.2. As John was a deft (skillful, clever, ready) mechanic, he was hired by the joint-venture in no time.3. The writer made a point of avoiding using loose(vague, unbound, disengaged) terminology in his science fiction.4. We didn’t appreciate his subtle(delicate, tricky, profound) scheme to make money at the expense of the customers.5. Annie Oakley became famous as one of the world’s most precise (accurate, scrupulous, rigid) sharpshooters.6. The government in that newly-independent country has decided to make ashift (alteration, turn, transference) in its foreign policies.7. Misunderstanding arose on account of the vague(undetermined, confused, ambiguous) instructions on the part of the manager.8. If soldiers do not pay scrupulous (exact, vigilant, conscientious) attention to orders they will not defeat the enemy.9. In some areas, the virgin forest has been cut through ignorance (blindness, want of knowledge, darkness) of the value of trees.10. Since many pure metals have such disadvantages (harm, unfavourableness, drawbacks) as being too soft and being liable to rust too easily, they have little use.11. My colleague, Mr. Hill, has a small but well-chosen library, where it is said he spends most of his spare time cultivating(nourishing, tilling, developing) his mind.12. If you think photography is my hobby, your belief is quite mistaken (fraudulent, erroneous, deceitful).13. What appears to the laymen as unimportant (minute, trivial, diminutive) and unrelated facts is often precious to the archaeologist.14. The lounge has a seating capacity of 30 people but it is too dark (dim, dingy, gloomy) to read there.15. These career-oriented women are used to flexible (adaptable, willowy, docile) working hours in the office.16. Only experts with a professional eye can tell the fine(fair, pleasant,subtle) distinction between the two gems.17. The goose quill pen has a great sentimental (tender, emotional, soft) appeal to Emily as it was a gift from her best friend.18. Being thoughtful of and enthusiastic towards others is the essence (gist, kernel, quintessence) of politeness.19. When Iraq destroyed some of its nuclear and chemical weapons, it acted under coercion (repression, concession, compulsion).20. My uncle’s oft-repeated anecdotes of his adventures in Africa were fascinating (catching, pleasing, absorbing ) to listen to.IV. Give one generic term that covers each of the following groups of words.1. artificer, turner, joiner, carpenter, weaver, binder, potter, paper-cutter2. volume, brochure, pamphlet, treatise, handbook, manual, textbook, booklet3. painter, sculptor, carver, poet, novelist, musician, sketcher4. grin, smirk, beam, simper5. donation, subscription, alms, grant, endowment6. bandit, poacher, swindler, fraud, embezzler, imposter, smuggler7. nibble, munch, devour, gulp8. drowse, doze, slumber, hibernate, coma, rest, nap9. manufacture, construct, weave, compose, compile10. ancient, antique, old-fashioned, obsolete, archaic11. slap, tap, pat, thump, whack12. alight, descend, dismount, disembarkV. Fill in each blank with an appropriate word.In discussing the relative difficulties of analysis which the exact and inexact sciences face, let me begin with an analogy. Would you agree that swimmers are (1) skilful athletes than runners (2) swimmers do not move as fast as runners? You probably would (3) . You would quickly point out (4) water offers greater (5) to swimmers than the air and ground do to (6) Agreed, that is just the point. In seeking to (7) their problems, the social scientists encounter (8) resistance than the physical scientists. By (9) I do not mean to belittle the great accomplishments of physical scientists who have been able, for example, to determine the structure of the atom (10) seeing it. That is a tremendous (11) yet (12) many ways it is not so difficult as what the social scientists are expected to (13) . The conditions under which the social scientists must work would drive a (14) scientist frantic. Here are five of (15) conditions. He can perform (16) experiments; he cannot measure the results accurately; he (17) control the conditions surrounding (18) experiments; he is of the expected to get quick results(19) slow-acting economic forces; and he must work with people,(20) with inanimate objects…VI. Following Warner’s model of establishing an analogy between two dissimilar things, write a passage, discussing the learning of a foreign language. You are supposed to use an analogy to help you explain. For instance, you may compare the learning of a foreign language to that of swimming, bike-riding, etc.UNIT 1 TEXT 1Exercises KeysComprehension:I. B ;II. 1.C 2.C 3.C 4.A 5.C ;III. 1. “So with language; …firmly and exactly.”2. Getting the word that is completely right for the writer’s purpose.3. Yes, I do. It sounds irrational that a person does not know what he himself thinks before he sees what he says. But as a matter of fact, it is quite true that unless we have found the exact words to verbalize our own thoughts we can never be very sure of what our thoughts are; without words, our thoughts cannot be defined or stated in a clear and precise manner.4. “Malapropism” means the unintentional misuse of a word by confusing it with one that resembles it, such as human for humane, singularity for singleness. But the misuse of “imprison” is a different case. It is wronglychosen because the user has failed to recognize its connotation.5. human=of, characterizing, or relating to manhumane=characterized by kindness, mercy, sympathyThus: human action=action taken by man; humane action=merciful action; human killer=person that kills humans ; humane killer=that which kills but causes little pain6. sensitive, alert7. Those are words denoting notions which are existent only in specific culture, not universally shared by all cultures. English words difficult to be turned into Chinese: privacy, party, lobby (v.), etc. Chinese words difficult to be turned into English: 吹风会，粽子，五保户，etc.8. “We don’t have to look far afield to find evidence of bad carpentry.”“It is perhaps easier to be a good craftsman with wood and nails than a good craftsman with word s.”“A good carpenter is not distinguished by the number of his tools, but by the craftsmanship with which he uses them. So a good writer is not measured by the extent of his vocabulary, but by his skill in finding the ‘mot juste’, the word that will hit t he nail cleanly on the head.”Language Work:I. 1. shuffled/trudged 2. trudging 3. stroll 4. staggered 5. staggered 6. striding 7. strolled 8. strutted 9. sauntered/strolled 10. ramble/roam 11.loitered 12. meandering 13. roam 14. crept 15. prowled 16. toddle 17. roam 18. creeping 19. prowling 20. march 21. pace 22. patrolling 23. stalking 24. tread 25. tramped 26. stepped 27. plodded 28. A. prowled/strutted B. strolled/sauntered C. walked/crept D. marched/struttedII.1.SAY: speak, tell, declare, pronounce, express, state, argue, affirm, mention, allege, recite, repeat, rehearse2. SEE: behold, look at, glimpse, glance at, view, survey, contemplate, perceive, notice, observe, discern, distinguish, remark, comprehend, understand, know3. BEVERAGE: liquor, wine, beer, tea, coffee, milk drink, soft drink4. EXCITEMENT: agitation, perturbation, commotion, disturbance, tension, bustle, stir, flutter, sensation5. DELIGHT: joy, gladness, satisfaction, charm, rapture, ecstasy, pleasure, gratification6. SKILFUL: apt, ingenious, handy, ready, quick, smart, expert, capable, able, gifted, talented, dexterous, cleverIII. 1. clumsy----unskillful 2. deft----skillful 3. loose----vague 4. subtle----tricky 5. precise----accurate 6. shift----alteration 7. vague----ambiguous8. scrupulous----conscientious 9. ignorance----want of knowledge 10. disadvantages----drawbacks 11. cultivation----developing 12.mistaken----erroneous 13. unimportant----trivial 14. dark----dim 15. flexible----adaptable 16. fine----subtle 17. sentimental----emotional 18. essence----quintessence 19. coercion----compulsion 20. fascinating----absorbingIV. 1. craftsman 2. book/publication 3. artist 4. smile 5. contribution 6. law-breaker 7. eat 8. sleep 9. make 10. old 11. hit 12. get offV. 1. less 2. because/since/as 3. not 4. that 5. resistance 6. runners 7. solve 8. greater/more 9. that 10. without 11. achievement/feat 12. in 13. do 14. physical 15. those 16. few 17. cannot 18. the 19. with 20. not。
(完整版)新编英语教程5练习册答案(1-5单元)
ParaphraseUnit1.1 A writer who pay great attention to expressing the exact English will never be satisfied with a word which can not express an idea accurately.U1.2 For the reader can easily understand what kind of feelings and thoughts we want to convey, we need to be careful to choose the words we used in article.U1.3Finding the most suitable word is in no sense easy. But there is nothing like the delight and excitement we shall experience when we pick up such a word.U1.4 If we can use language accurately we are in a position to totally understand the subject matter.U2.1 The result is, the sea, the cradle of many civilizations, is seriously polluted. It is the first of the seas that has been made to suffer from a situation resulting from development mixed with an irresponsible mentality.U2.2 Further, while the places such as Cannes and Tel Aviv dispose of their wastes through a pipe stretching out half a mile from the shore, most cities do not bother to do that but simply dump their sewage directly into the sea along the coastline.U2.3 There is an even bigger hazard hidden in the seafood dishes that are forever so appealing to those holiday makers.U2.4 Factories are set up around the coastline, few of which, including the most sophisticated, have been equipped with a satisfactory system for dealing with their effluents.U3.1 Einstein's natural ability of intuitively getting to the essence of a subject and unusual awareness of beauty were the key to his great discoveries.U3.2His engrossment was incredibly intense and deep. When meeting a difficult problem, he attempted to deal it with great effort, just like an animal chases its prey until it gets the prey.U3.3 He would look lost in thought, thinking about something distant, and yet meditating within himself. He did not seem to be in deep thought, nor did he knit his brows----he was just in self----contained peaceful contemplation.U3.4 Einstein's assumptions, considered separately, seemed to be reasonable, credible and clear in the original sense. But when considered together, they were so strongly contradictory to each other that a less learned scholar would have given up one or the other completely and would no longer take up the issue again.was done quietly with pencil on paper and U3.5Einstein’s workseemed to be far away from the confusion of everyday life, but his ideas were so radical that they led to strong arguments and made people unreasonably angry.U4.1The beautiful clothes worn by the poor and the myth story about the affluent society always cover the severe fact of the poor.U4.2 The middle class was misled by the beauty and myths mask of the poverty, and their unawareness made more complex this separation between the rich and the poor.U5.1Children have become television addicts, devoting much of the time when they are together to watching TV.U5.2 Television is not merely one among many important factors that may influence a child today.U5.3 Television has brought about great changes in family life, playing the dominant role in shaping the lives of chi ldren today.U5.4 .....the television has its magic power over people. As soon as the television is on, people stop talking and doin g anything else, becoming lifeless statues before the TV sc reen.U5.5 The moment a child sits down to watch television is the moment his growth towards maturity is suspended.Translate the following into EnglishU1.1 After citing many facts and listing some statistics, he finally drove home his points.U1.2It took us half a year more or less to finish the research project.U1.3.What he said was so subtle that we could hardly make out his true intention.U1.4His new book looks squarely at the contemporary social problems.U1.5 Today, the young generation is very much alive to the newest information which on the Internet.U1.6 Is a matter of opinion whether a foreign language is morehood or otherwise.easily learned in one’s childU1.7 Never lose heart in the face of a setback; just take courage and deal with it squarely.U1.8 Rice, meat, vegetables, and fruit constitute balanced diets. U2.1 One person's effort is not enough to cope with such a complicated situation.U2.2When do you think the new rules about information will take effect?U2.3 There is little chance to win the lottery, maybe only a one-in -hundred chance.U2.4 It is deplorable that many teenagers fall victim to poison.U2.5 There is virtually no one who support his proposal.U2.6 Beware of the swindler with a slick tongue and a smiling face.U2.7 Don’t touch the bag, The explosive i n it may blow up at any minute. Your life will be at risk.U2.8 He looked confident about his job，but he lurked some doubts in the depth of his mind.U3.1He honked his car horn to alert the pedestrians.U3.2 The fast development of information technology is an outstanding example of human endeavor.U3.3 Mary gropes for the proper words to express her thanks to the teachers.U3.4 The headmaster's plain words conveyed a message of challenge to the young people.U3.5 Don't tamper with the wires, or you may cause a short circuit.U3.6 He thought he could defeat any opponent in the competition , but his over-confidence led to his failure.U3.7 What he said seems simple, but we can't fathom the implicit meaning in it.U3.8 He tried to steer the groups random conversation to some constructive topics.U4.1Can I be exempt from the regular physical examination this year？I just had one three month ago before I went to the summer camp.U4.2 Could you tell me again what I should do next? It has slipped out of my mind what you said to me yesterday.U4.3We all assumed that Dave was a trustworthy person, but it turned out that we were wrong.U4.4His misfortune was compounded by his wife's ill and his loss of job.U4.5 Whether or not there are living beings in other space is of perennial interest to man.U4.6 When you are under great strain, you will not be abl e to think clearly.U4.7 Jim tends to lose his temper when his advice is not heeded. U4.8 Despite the teacher has erudite knowledge，he feels that it's difficult to speak articulately the need of students.U5.1 Jane is a smart girl, she can always give any question appropriate answers on the spur of the moment.U5.2 Our teacher attained full professorship before he was forty. U5.3 Environmental pollution is afflicts many cities and towns around the world.U5.4 Acupuncture therapy produces marked effects on patientssuffering from arthritis.U5.5 Instead of being profit-oriented, hospitals should make their efforts to take good care of the patients.U5.6 What sort of people are involved in the lawsuit?U5.7 The factory is taking drastic measures to ameliorate the working conditions in the workshop.U5.8 Outstanding young men and women are emerging from various walks of life .。
新编大学英语5(浙大)课后习题答案
浙大新编大学英语第二版第五册练习答案新编大学英语第二版第五册第一单元练习答案1. Understanding EmotionsStep Two（略）2. Understanding Specific Information1) C 2) A 3) D 4) D 5) C 6) A 7) C 8) B 9) A 10) D 11) C 12) C3. Predicting the Outcome of the Story（略）Vocabulary1. 1) semi-circle (half) 2) semi-detached (partly, not completely)3) semi-finals (next to)4) semi-annual (happening, appearing, etc. twice in a stated period)5) semi-retired (partly, not completely) 6 ) semi-automatic (partly, not completely)7) semi-professional (partly, not completely) 8) semi-conscious (partly, not completely)9) Semi-tropical (next to) 10) semi-literate (partly, not completely)2. 1) A. convict B. accused C. charged D. convicted2) A. hopeful B. willful C. willful D. wishful3) A. tradition B. habit C. custom/tradition D. custom4) A. appreciation B. affection C. appreciation D. admiration5) A. glance B. glimpse C. glare D. glance6) A. reward B. awarded C. rewarded D. prizes3. 1) on and off (from time to time) / now ad then (sometimes but not very often)2) now and then (sometimes but not very often)3) here and there (in different places)4) ups and downs (good and bad periods following one another in turn)5) far and near (everywhere) 6) now ad then (sometimes but not very often)7) up and down (moving upwards and downwards)8) day and night (all the time) 9) day and night (all the time)10) on and off (from time to time)Part Three Further Development1. Enriching Your Word Power1) B 2) B 3) A 4) B 5) B 6) A 7) A 8) B 9) A 10) C2. Can You Solve This?Answer: The murderer is Mrs. Van Pelt.Reasons: 1) Mrs. Van Pelt smoked;2) Mrs. Van Pelt was wearing blue;3) A note found in Mrs. Van Pelt’s purse (She Knew about her husband’s affair with a lady called Elizabeth);4) At 11:10, five minutes after the murder, Mrs. Van Pelt came into the kitchen and heated milk.5) Mrs. Van Pelt’s name was Jane (Her husband was in love with someone else and wanted to divorce her).新编大学英语第二版第五册第二单元练习答案Post-Reading1.Understanding the Organization of the Text1) Introduction: (Para.1)A homeless man expresses thanks to a man holding the door for himSetting: a local restaurantCharacters: shoppers, families and studentsSituation: the coming and leaving of a homeless man2) Main Body (Para.2-11)There’s a lack of good manners in today’s world.Supporting evidence:A At the restaurant, no one thanked the people providing the service; (Para.2)B Women hardly show their gratefulness to people for their help while driving; (Para.4)C Fewer men hold open doors for those behind them; (Para.4)D Very often parents do not apologize for what their children do; (Para.7)E Children are not schooled in social graces; (Para.8)F Rude language is so commonplace that it is accepted behavior. (Para.10)3) Conclusion(Para.12-13)The importance of manners:In a crowded world, being polite to each other helps ease our daily stress.2.Understanding Specific Information1) B 2) B 3) C 4) A 5) C 6) C 7) B 8) B3.Expressing Your Own Ideas1)At the end of the article, the author raise s the question, “Are we really so pressured thatwe cannot stop to observe simple courtesy?” What do you think her answer would be?Do you agree with her? How do you explain the lack of courtesy?SAMPLE:The author’s answer must be “No”. I agree with her e ntirely. I think the lack of good manners is due to the following reasons:—People haven’t realized the importance of good manners;— There is a general lack of good manners in the society;— Children are not taught to observe courtesy at home and at school.2) The author says that “In a crowded world, manners are of vital importance.” Do you agree? If so, why?SAMPLE:I agree with what the author says in the article. With the increase of population, the world seems smaller. This inevitably causes more inconveniences, troubles, etc. If people do not observe courtesy in their everyday life, there will be quarrels, conflicts and even fights. The whole society will be in chaos. So I think that manners are really of vital importance in the world today.Vocabulary1. home-style (l. 1): like what is made at homeshopper (l. 2): someone who buys things in shopshomeless (l. 4): without a homediner (l. 12): someone who is eating dinner in a restaurantdiscomfort (l. 13): the state of being uneasy/uncomfortabletakeout (l. 14): dissatisfaction, disapprovaldisapproving (l. 21): showing that you think someone or something is bad or undesirableinconsiderate (l. 63): not caring about the feelings, needs or comfort of other peopledispleasure (l. 65): dissatisfaction; disapprovaloversensitive (l. 66): too easily influenced or offendeddisintegration (l.72): the state of becoming weaker or less united and being gradually destroyedbreakdown (l. 73): collapse (n.); failure to progress2. Fill in the blanksDirections: Fill in the blanks with the words and phrases given below. Change the form if necessary.commit gather up acknowledge help out inhabit be destined to indication chase derive from observe1)After he received the phone call, John gathered up his papers and left the room.【译文】接了一个电话之后，约翰收起他的论文离开了房间。
全新版大学英语unit5课后练习 答案
Vocabulary1. 1) In a way 2) in accordance with3) vacancy 4) in good condition5) transparent 6) rub7) spicy 8) hitherto9) with (a) very bad grace 10) instinct 11) pawned 12) current2. 1) turned up 2）will stick to3) brought back 4) go about5) driving at 6) put away7) turning over 8) took back3. 1) She has a very weak constitution—she may not be able to survive the operation. 2) I was taken aback by the insurance company’s rejection of my compensation claim.3) It was something of a surprise when we ran into each other in a place like that.4) My hair needs trimming/to be trimmed —it’s getting too long.5) Appearances are often deceptive.4. 1) Mr. Smith used to be a successfulbusinessman in our community. Oddly enough he went broke overnight some time ago. The other day when I saw him wandering on the street, I was greatly shocked to find his hair all white and his face wrinkled. I was sad to see that he had gone all to pieces.2) One thing is definite: Rena is vain. She is capable of going to great lengths to satisfy her vanity.3) Mother has too mild a nature to get angry. Even when father yelled at her, she never yelled back. Most afternoons, she would sit calmly at her table, reading a novel while sipping her tea. And when I was upset, she would hole me tenderly and stoke my hair until I was calm again.Usage1. Except for2. except that3. except4. except when5. except to6. except what7. except where 8. except thatIII. American and British English StructureComprehensive ExercisesI.Cloze(A)1. insane2. current3.candid4. capable5. was taken aback6. in good condition7. constitution8. go all to pieces9. gone broke 10. vacancy11. mild 12. deceptive(B)1. suspected2. pleading3. confirmed4.stunned5. lucrative6.jewellery7. wealthy 8. urge9.spell 10.arrestedII. Translation1.1) I have an instinct that Henry will seek to join the expedition, because he is something of an adventure.2) He is capable of sticking to the task at hand, even if he is exposed to noises.3) The trademark was registered in accordance with the laws hitherto in force.4) Oddly enough, many people volunteered to help organize the meeting, but only a few turned up.5) The teacher’s affectionate words, along with his candid comments, changed the way Mike perceived the society and himself.2. For my own part, I find that appearances are all too often deceptive. For instance, you might be wrong if you judged by appearances only people like Edward Hyde Burton. In appearance, he seemed a man all of piece. He was a tiny little fellow with white hair and mild blue eyes, gentle and candid. Nevertheless, he turned out to be very cruel. He insulted and fooled Lenny who as down and out and made him commit himself to an insane venture. What was still more surprising was that he was completely indifferent toLenny’s death. Without doubt, Burton was a man with a heart of stone.。
新编大学英语U5in-class课后答案分析解析
2) disagree disagreement A. Literary critics were in total _______________ about the value of the book. B. My stomach really hurts—I must have eaten something disagreed that _____________ with me. C. She said some very ______________ disagreeable things. 3) decide A. A winning debate was the ________ decisive turning point in John’s campaign. B. The _________ decision to build a new airport would raise people’s taxes. C. I could not _________ decide on what to order from the menu.
To be continued
Part Two: In-Class Reading >> Post-Reading
6) perfect perfect as it could be. A. Everything seemed as _________ perfection in poetry. B. There’s no such a thing as ___________ perfected it C. It’s just a working model; we haven’t ___________ yet. 7) determine A. They were admired for their dogged determination to learn the language. ______________ B. Your parents’ income is used to __________ determine your level of financial aid. C. He is ____________ determined to finish the project at noon.
新编大学英语综合教程Unit5课后练习答案
新编大学英语综合教程Unit5课后练习答案新编大学英语综合教程Unit 5Differences between American and Chinese Classes课后练习答案vocabulary and StructureⅠ. The prefix "re-" means "do again", usually added to verb, Fill in each of the following blanks with an appropriate word from the list. Change the form if necessary.Ⅰ. 前缀“re-”的意思是“重做,改做,再来一次”，通常加在动词的后面，用列表中适当的单词填空。
必要时更改表格。
replace rebuild rediscover replayrepay retell recycle review1. The desk is worn, please ____ it with another one for me. worn 用坏的;用旧的;疲惫的。
穿;戴。
wear的过去分词replace 代替; 取代; 替换; 接替; 更换; 更新这张桌子坏了，请给我换一张2. Let us ____ the facts. Review. 让我们回顾一下事实。
3. Please ____ the fairy story in English. retellfairy 英[?fe?ri]n. (故事中的) 小仙人，仙子，小精灵.请用英语复述这篇童话故事。
4. They ____ empty tins so as to use the metal.recycletin 英[t?nz]锡;罐;白铁桶;罐装物metal 英[?metl]n.金属v.用金属做;用金属包;用碎石筑（路）。
他们回收空罐头盒以利用其金属。
新编大学英语5(浙大)课后习题答案(打印版)
新编大学英语第二版第五册第二单元练习答案 Post-Reading 1. Understanding the Organization of the Text 1) Introduction: (Para.1) A homeless man expresses thanks to a man holding the door for him Setting: a local restaurant Characters: shoppers, families and students Situation: the coming and leaving of a homeless man 2) Main Body (Para.2-11) There’s a lack of good manners in today’s world. Supporting evidence: AAt the restaurant, no one thanked the people providing the service; (Para.2) BWomen hardly show their gratefulness to people for their help while driving; (Para.4) CFewer men hold open doors for those behind them; (Para.4) DVery often parents do not apologize for what their children do; (Para.7) EChildren are not schooled in social graces; (Para.8) FRude language is so commonplace that it is accepted behavior. (Para.10) 3) Conclusion (Para.12-13) The importance of manners: In a crowded world, being polite to each other helps ease our daily stress.
全新版大学英语5(读写课后答案).docx
UNIT1VocabularyL 1. allot 2. go through fire and water 3. reside 4. sobbed5.made no mention of6. sacrifice7. came upon8. rhythm9. volume 10. something of aILL I stayed on as an assistant professo r.2.1 hold it to my ear because I want to hear time tick away.3.The salary is not wonderful, but the duties are light.4.The moral of the lesson is not to talk to strangers.5.Yes, but it cannot hold a candle to Huangshan.III.l. The nasty smell from the kitchen made her stomach churn.2.When she sank into drunkenness, she was able to forget her sorrow.3.In the 1500 meters, Martin and Parker came first and third respectively.4.The two hills Shunner Fell from the north and Lovely Seat from the south flank the famous Butter Tubs Pass-5.Levi, in gratitude to Joshua, gave a party for him.Iv. 1. amb让ion ambition regardless of 2.discourse-一by way of 3. is engraved一-inward V. 1. have come upon/across 2. had come out 3. come on/up 4. came across 5. comes down to 6. came around/to 7. comes to 8. came through 9. came up with 10. comes upUsage 1. the Wilsons 2. Mark Twain 3. Annie Johnsons 4. another Winston Churchill 5. a Mrs. Burton6.a Budweiser7. A Monet8.an old FordComprehensive Exercises1.Cloze 1. Text-related l.go through fire and water2. salary3. give-一no peace4. sink into5.ambition 6. By way of 7.expressive 8. churned 9. engraved 10. not hold a candle to 11. inward2.Theme-related I. Success 2. literacy3. significantly4. promoting5. appropriate6. tooter 8- repetition 9. invented 10. LessUNIT2 VocabularyL 1.1)appetite2) destructive3) agency4) processed 5) saturated6) utter7) hoisted8)referring to9) retrieve 10) Unfortunately2.1)Peter was chasing the dog and Tom was riding the wooden horse in the garden.2)They all looked on except one young man. He took her to the hosp让al instantly.3)I laid charges against the company and won the case.4)If we want to stay competitive, first of all we need to modernize our factory.5)They got irrigation water from the dammed rivers.3.1)Except in the oases the desert is almost devoid of vegetation, although some stunted, thorny shrubs grow inthe western Sahara.2)The fruits growing wild in the coastal forest are edible.3)The national security agency made recommendations for improving safety standards in airplanes / toimprove safety standards in airplanes.4)The Beatles enjoyed success on a scale unparalleled by any previous pop group.5)The emergence of language was a defining factor in the evolution of modern humans.4.1)Excluding other factors such as quality and price, products which are attractively packaged are bound toattract more consumers, particularly children and young people. Packaging has become an important way to boost / of boosting the sales of products.2)In the eyes of some businessmen, consumers' health comes second to profits. They sell chicken infectedwith salmonella and crabs with traces of antibiotics.3)It can be hard to go vegetarian. The important thing is to make changes you feel comfortable with, at yourown pace. While stopping consuming any products for which animals are bred and slaughtered may beideal, even a slight reduction in meat consumption is a step in the right direction.5.1)get over2) got to3) get throu gh4) get over5) get by6) get away7) got in8) get ••.out9)get along 10) get away withIL Collocation1.I asked her why she didn't make use of her talent and sing a pop song on the graduation day.2.Uncle Tom, the long-suffering slave in Harriet Beecher Stowe's Uncle Tom's Cabin, died a miserabledeath.3.We still have to learn how to live a harmonious life，not only with other people but also with theenvironment.4.Breathing a deep breath，he ran up to take the penalty kick.5.I dreamed a bad dream last night in which I was running through the forest, and being chased by a bear.6.My friend smiled a bitter smile when I asked her whether she'd found all the money she'd lost.7.Black people have a hard fight to fight before they win real equality.8.People with mood disorders often sleep a troubled sleep. They toss and turn, restlessly occupied withnegative thoughts.Comprehensive Exercises L Cloze L Text-related(1) exclude(2) stubborn(3) devoid of(4) bow to(5) potent (6) drawbacks(7) contaminating(8) heightened (9) infected(lO) come second to2.Theme-related(1) consumption(2) between(3) packed(4) evident(5) population(6) encouraging(7) grave(8) against(9) criticize(lO) itselfUNIT3Vocabulary I. 1.1)invitation2) eloquent3) concede4) contradictory5) conceals6) guilty7) generalize8) get caught in9) for now 10) as a last resort2.1)Non-smoking area. Johrfs very intolerant of people who smoke.2)She is an interesting character, and a bit of a mystery to me.3)Because it does not reveal their marital status.4)We are planning on trekking through the Malaysian Rainforest.5)He muttered something under his breath that I couldn^t understand.6)They may need to wear protective rubber gloves and clothing.7)The chairperson said sometimes unemployment tempted the youth into criminal activities.8)Though she never admitted it, the look on her face when I mentioned James，name gave her away.3.1)Throughout history, people have been intrigued by the question of whether there is intelligent lifeelsewhere in the universe.2)The hill farmers1 lot has never been easy and in recent years has been assailed by a series of major crises.3)As with most people in his family, Grey is a great talker when he's in the mood to talk.4)Few people find it necessary to condemn white lies on the grounds that they are not real lies.5)All the evidence of your qualifications and skills that backs up the claims you make in your resume shouldbe included.4.1)In general everything that irritates us about others can lead us to an understanding of ourselves. Todisregard what the world thinks of us is not only arrogant but also utterly shameless.2)Eddie was adamant that his son should never indulge in vain wishes; he believed that it was absurd for hisson to pursue a romantic but utterly impractical career in the future.3)Those considering an adventurous safari in Central Africa should be awarethat there is an extremely small,but nonetheless present, risk of encountering bandits on the road. Thus they should decide for themselveswhether such potential risks will be personally acceptableto them and their companions.5.1)go around / round2) Go for3) went off4) go on5) is going on6) go about7) go along8) go through9) go by 10) go overIL Usage1 • The manager was chatting with the chairman of the board about something that concerned the future of theircooperation and I could tell that he was being careful with his words.2.Tom didn't really like the food, but he was being polite and ate quite a bit.3.He kept tapping on his teacup with his spoon because he was getting impatient waiting for the waiter to comearound.4.By handing in papers off the Internet, students are being stupid because they run the risk of being caught andexpelled from school.5.He was being a coward by not being truthful to himself and others.6- Some of the nurses were very rude and told Edgar he was being a nuisance when he complained.7. Don't talk nonsense. I'm being serious.Comprehensive Exercises L Cloze 1. Text-related(1) go along(2) honesty(3) straightforward4) indulge in(5) What about(6) dodge(7) assert(8) absurd(9) resort( 10) juggle2.Theme-related(1) asserting 2) go along(3) because(4) part(5) Mistakes(6) exceptions(7) end(8) resort(9) dying(lO) freedomUNIT4 Vocabulary I. 1 ・(1) for myself(2) concluded(3) infinite(4) internal(5) misery(6) mode(7) ventured(8) visible(9) observation (10) commended2.1)I lay in bed feeling thoroughly wretched.2)It is fragrant with the smell of apple blossom.3)They are fine specimens of the veteran revolutionaries.4)Pd like to enroll in the modern art course if it is not too late.5)The taste is slightly bitter, and it has a strange odor.3.1)The scheme does nothing to help families on low incomes and is sure to provoke /call forth/draw/ arousecriticism.2)Jenny is terribly uncertain as to whether Bob is the right boy for her.3)These goods bear no resemblance to those I saw printed in the advertisements.4)In China, where black hair and black eyes are the norm, her blond hair and blue eyes are rather conspicuous.5)We did not have time for a rehearsal before the performance because of the delay of our flight.4.1)The new parliament member, an energetic politician and anient advocate of the welfare system, said: "Theinvestigation has revealed that there are still people who lead a wretched existence in our society. To leave them to their own devices is to deny them the basic human right, the right to a decent life."2)One day my professor entrusted me with a task of doing a certain experiment and meantime gave explicitinstructions that I must read his new book beforehand. The book, however, did not commend itself to me.Could I go ahead without reading it? The perplexity haunted me for quite a while. Then I decided I could not look him in the face if I betrayed his trust. So I started reading his book in earnest before turning to the experiment.3)The day I left for college, my father gave me an alarm clock and an English learner^s dictionary. Bothproved useful in my subsequent years of study. The latter helped to make me accurate in my writing while the former helped me to be punctual. However, I had to part with the clock with reluctance later when itwas proved to be beyond repai 匚 5.1) turned to2) turned...down3) turn up4) turned out5) turned...over6) turned on2) 7) turned away8) turns out9) turned inlO) turning inII. Confusable Words1) come2) Come; bring; bring3) take; taken4) went; went; going5) went; came6) take7) bring8) come9) brought 10) went / cameComprehensive ExercisesL Cloze 1. Text-related(1) Enrolling(2) specimen(3) leave him to his own devices(4) investigation(5) By and by(6) content with(7) entrusted(S) reluctance(9) infectious(lO) observation(ll) mode(12) grounded in2. Theme-related(1) known (2) only(3) doing(4) assistance(5) assignment(6) simply(7) But(8) turned(9) singled(lO) becauseUNITSVocabulary I 1. 1) percentage 2) zone 3) warmth 4) diverse 5) widen6) looked around 7) in the face of 8) in perspective 9) temperate 10) theoretical2. 1) Its profits shrank from $5 million to $1.25 million in the last global financial crisis.2) They will have to adhere to the cultural norms of the organization in order to be successful with their database project.3) My hometown is/lies halfway in between Salk Lake City and Denve 匚4) I saw waves battering (against) the rocks at the bottom of the cliff.5) Flood waters washed away the only bridge connecting the village to the outside world.3. 1) Your report on the new car park is fine, but why don't you beef it up with some figures?2) T here is a wide variation among Internet providers in cost, features, software, reliability and customer service.3) Poverty is one of the reasons for the high incidence of crime in this neighborhood.4) I suggested we sing and dance for the elderly people in the nursing home, and all my roommates were in favor of my idea.5) Doctors who are compelled to work 36 hours at a stretch cannot possibly be fully efficient.4. 1) Much of the loss of biodiversity currently being experienced is attributed to human activity. Natural extinction is being accelerated by human populations wiping out entire ecosystems for development and single crop fanning. Destroying naturally diverse vegetation destroys the life sustained by that habitat. We already know the scary effects of deforestation on global warming, but do we stop to think about the thousands of animal and insect species that are dying off because of global warming? 2) In August 2005, some scientists from esteemed scientific organizations predicted that a temperature increase of 2 °C above the pre-industrial level could trigger the melting of the Greenland ice sheet, which would have overwhelming consequences for sea levels and biodiversity. At the cuiTent level of climate change, this prediction could become a reality in 10-15 years.3) With huge amounts of carbon dioxide and greenhouse gases in the atmosphere global surface temperature would rise to a great extent, thereby melting the north and south pole glaciers causing drought, and throwing agriculture into turmoiL The effects would be magnified if temperatures keep going up dramatically.5. 1) think back to/on 2) think ... Over 3) thought of 4) think of ...as 5) think up1) picked up 2) picked out 3) picked up 4) picked on 5) picks atIL Word Family 1. 1) contaminated 2) contaminate 3) contamination 4) uncontaminated2. 1) habitable 2) habitation 3) inhabit 4) uninhabited 5) uninhabitable 6) inhabitedComprehensive Exercises L Cloze 1. 1) beef up 2) coastal 3) in favor of10) washed away 11) Scary 12) humanity 2) accuracy 3) basis 4) collide5) atmosphere 6) melts 7) affected10) technologies 5) theoretical 6) disastrous 7 ) battered 8) shrinking 4) residents 9) migrate2. 1) predicting actions 9) striving。
新编英语教程5答案
1.在举出许多事实并列举出一些统计数字后，他终于把他的论点说清楚了。
（drive sth. home）After citing many facts and giving a number of statistical figures, he finally drove home his point.2.差不多花了半年功夫，我们才完成了那研究项目。
（more orless）It took us half a year more or less to carry through the research project.3.他说的话是如此的微妙我们很难理解他的真实意图。
（subtle）What he said was so subtle that could hardly make out his true intention.4.他的新书明确无误地审视当代的社会问题。
（squarely）His new book looks squarely at the contemporary social problems.5.今日的年轻一代对互联网上的最新信息很敏感。
（be aliveto）The younger generation today are very much alive to the latest information found on the Internet.6.外语是不是在童年更容易学好？这是一个观点问题。
（amatter of）It is a matter of opinion whether a foreign language is moreeasily learned in one’s childhood or otherwise.7.在挫折面前千万不要丧失信心;鼓起勇气坚定不移地去克服它。
（take courage）Never lose heart in the face of a setback; take courage and deal with it squarely.8.米饭，肉类，蔬菜，水果构成均衡的饮食。
Quiz book5 新编大学英语5
一般都有答案，有的是在题目后的括号里，有的是红字，有的是下划线。
Quiz 11. Directions:Fill in each of the blanks with the proper form of the word given. Change the form if necessary1. accusea. No one believed her wild__________ against her husband. (accusations)b. The government stands_____________ of eroding freedom of speech.(accused)c. Her blue eyes took on an unblinking,_____________ stare.(accusatory)d. d. "Has this dog been fed today?" she asked___________.(accusingly)2. suspecta. They became___________ of his behavior and contacted the police. (suspicious)b. I have a_____________ of doubt about whether I should accept his invitation or not.(suspicion)c. Frears was rushed to the hospital with a____________- heart attack.(suspected)d. No one knows what caused the outbreak of food poisoning, but shellfish are the main.(suspects)3. imaginea. In her painting, she has used every color______________.(imaginable)b. b. We must consider our real options, not ____________ ones. (imaginary)c. c. So many boring new buildings reveal a complete lack of___________ on the part of theirarchitects.(imagination)d. d. They should adopt a more___________ approach and investigate alternative uses for theirproperty. (imaginative)4. selecta. The company is__________- when hiring workers; they want the best people.(selective)b. We are keen to see if Robley still has the international qualities to justify for the national team.(selection)c. Voters are candidates for both US Senate seats and for 52 congressional seats.(selecting)d. The author omits nothing, but a thoughtful would have suited his purpose better.(selectiveness)5．Possessa. She is about her money and won't even share it with her husband.(possessive)b. I'm pleased to say that I am now the proud of a driving license.(possessor)c. We should go up and take of the land.(possession)d. She asked me if I had a ball gown that she could borrow, but I'm afraid I don't such a thing.(possess)6. judgea. The of the experts is that the vase is authentic, not a fake.(judgment)b. They the system on how quick it could respond to their queries.(judged)c. We tried not to seem critical or while giving advice that would protect him fromridicule.(judgmental)d. by the opinion polls, he seems to be succeeding.(judging)7. considera. He is always of others; he is kind and sympathetic (considerate)b. Careful should be given to issues of health and safety.(consideration)c. He treats everybody equally and .(considerately)d. We would hope to be able to give a response to the union's proposals by the end of the year.(considered)8. couragea. The police officer showed great by jumping into the cold lake to save a drowning boy. (courage)b. Music and lighting are used to shoppers to buy more.(encourage)c. I hope people will be enough to speak out against this injustice.(courageous)d. It was that he recognized the dangers facing the companies.(encouraging)2.. Directions:Complete the sentences with the words or phrases given in the box. Change the form if necessary.corpse decree flashlight imprison irritatingterrified precaution install administer etectwillful moonless thrust undo unpay1) He beamed the ahead and picked his way around the huge bale of rusted wire.(flashlight)2). Security cameras have been in the city centre.(installed)3). It's so how Ellen always tries to finish people's sentences for them.(irritating)4). I stepped outside into the night and waited for another cry.(moonless)5). The company allows its employees to take leave for various reasons.(unpaid)6). He was at the thought of being stranded in the woods.(terrified)7). Thieves are digging up in order to steal jewellery and gold teeth.(corpses)8). The system is so sensitive that it can changes in temperature as small as 0.003 degrees.(detect)9). Thousands of civilians were arrested, and killed.(imprisoned)10). He lived a very life, and the fear of chaos had always haunted him from childhood.11) It is not the job of the police to justice; that falls to the courts. (administer)12) In 1637 the Emperor issued a ordering all foreigners to leave the country.(decree)13) The district officer wanted to know if suitable had been taken to avoid the elephants.(precautions)14) He some money into my hand and told me to drive him to the airport.(thrust)15). She_______ the ribbon and let her hair fall over her shoulders.(undid)3. Directions:Choose the best answer from the four choices to complete the following sentences.1). They could fight ________ against a common enemy. (C)a. face to faceb. hand in handc. shoulder to shoulderd. arm in arm2) We'd been seeing each other for a year when he suggested that we should ________ together.(B)a. move alongb. move inc. move offd. move down3) We were ________, so we came to say hello.(A)a. passing throughb. passing awayc. passing offd. passing over4) After I ________ I remembered what I wanted to say.(C)a. hung aboutb. hung backc. hung upd. hung out5) We should be able to ________ the debt within two years.(A)a. pay offb. pay forc. pay ind. pay out6). The project became so expensive that we had to ________.(D)a. pull onb. pull downc. pull upd. pull out7).They ________ the most beautiful old buildings to put up those monstrosities (大而丑的东西).(C)a. tore upb. tore apartc. tore downd. tore away8).She was caught without a ticket and fined thirty pounds ________.(A)a. on the spotb. on the pointc. at the momentd. at the instant9) If this fighting finally brings peace to this area, the soldiers will not have died ________.(B)a. in failureb. in vainc. in paind. in despair10). He was disappointed at not getting the job, but he'll ________ it.(D)a. get awayb. get outc. get throughd. get overquiz 21. Directions:Read each of the following sentences carefully and choose the word or phrase closest in meaning to the underlined part from the four choices marked A, B, C and D.1.I was baffled by his refusal.(B)A. angeredB. confusedC. disappointedD. annoyed2.The island is inhabited only by birds.(A)A. occupiedB. noticedC. destroyedD. liked3.It's up to this country to take the initiative in banning nuclear weapons.(B)A. take actionsB. take the first stepC. sign its nameD. follow the others4.Their work alternates between London and New York. (D)A. changes frequentlyB. differs greatlyC. remains the sameD. takes turns5.I consulted a doctor about my pains.(D)A. toldB. discussedC. sent forD. asked for advice6.I'm much obliged to you for what you have done for us.(A)A. gratefulB. pleasedC. uneasyD. inclined7.Congress has adopted the new measure.(A)A. accepteB. chosenC. rejectedD. advanced8.He is considerate and pleasant. I really enjoy his company. (D)A. firmB. warmthC. hospitalityD. companionship2. Directions:Choose the best phrase from the four to complete each sentence.1. Would you please help me ________ the vegetables and salad? It's half past six and our guests willarrive soon.(B)dish out 给予，分发；dish up把（食物）装盘A. dish outB. dish upC. eat upD. seek out2. Our pet dog, poor Darkley, was ________ by a bus yesterday.(A)run over 碾过；run through 贯穿，浏览；run out 用完，期满；run on 继续奔跑，继续下去A. run overB. run throughC. run outD. run on3. It's the end of September and the National Day is ________.(B)in hand 在进行中，在控制中；on hand 在手边，在近处；at hand 在附近，即将到来；by hand 用手，用体力A. in handB. on handC. at handD. by hand4. After the harvest, the peasants began to ________ and enjoy the results of hard work.(D)set back 延缓，使花费；settle down 定居，定下心来；load down 加以重负；sit back倚着靠背舒服地坐着A. set backB. settle downC. load downD. sit back5. May I ________ that if we don't leave now we shall miss the bus?(A)point out 指出；point to 指向；speak out 大声地说，大胆地说；refer to提到，（...as...）把……当作，把……称为A. point outB. point toC. speak outD. refer to6. John's girlfriend is coming tonight and he is going to _____ her _____ at the airport at 6:00. （A）pick on 选中，找……岔子；pick out 挑出，辨认出；pick over 挑选出好的；pick up 用车接载，捡起；学会；好转A. pick... onB. pick... outC. pick... overD. pick... up7．The book has been well reviewed, but ________ actual sales it hasn't been very successful.(A)in terms of 从……方面来说；in need of 需要；in contrast to 与……形成对比；in place of 取代，交换A. in terms ofB. in need ofC. in contrast toD. in place of8. I'll be late home—something's just ________ at work. (B)come along 出现，进展；come up 发生，走上前来；come in 到达，启用；come off 脱落，分开，经过A. come alongB. come upC. come inD. come off3. Directions: Fill in each of the blanks with the appropriate form of the word in brackets.1. My piano playing has improved__________ since I have had a new teacher. (significant)2. A jury's decision in a court must be made__________(objective)3. Children's___________ of their native tongue is still a mystery to many linguists. (acquire)4. There is little_____________ that the protesters will leave the building peacefully. (indicate)5. All she was interested in was the_________ of her own career. (advance)6. Considering the problems he's had, there can be little____________ of him winning the race. (expect) Answer keys1. (significantly)2. objectively3. acquisition4. indication5. advancement6. expectationQuiz 31. There are 15 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four choicesmarked A, B, C and D. Choose the best one to complete each of the sentence.1). These books were very dear to him and he bought them at _________ expense when he was studying abroad.（B）a. considerate体贴的. B.considerable数量可观的 . c considered. d. Considering 介词。
新编英语教程第五册课后练习题答案
新编英语教程第五册课后练习题答案Answers to the exercises in Unit 1II. Paraphrase1.A writer who is particular about the exactness of an expression in English will never feel happy with a word which fails to express an idea accurately.2. To a certain extent, the process of finding the right words to use is a process of perfection where you try to search for words that may most accurately express your thoughts and feelings, and words that may most effectively make your listeners and readers understand your thoughts and feelings.3. Finding the most suitable word to use is in no sense easy. But there is nothing like the delight we shall experience when such a word is located.4. Once we are able to use language accurately, we are in a position to fully understand our subject matter.III. Translate1.After citing many facts and giving a number of statistical figures, he finally drove home his point.2. It took us half a year more or less to carry through the research project.3. What he said was so subtle that we could hardly make out his true intention.4. His new book looks squarely at the contemporary social problems.5. The younger generation today are very much alive to the latest information found on the Internet.6. It is a matter of opinion whether a foreign language is more easily learned in one’s childhood or otherwise.7. Never lose heart in the face of a setback; take courage and deal with it squarely.8. Rice, meat, vegetables, and fruit constitute a balanced diet.Language WorkIII.1. clumsy-unskillful2. deft-skilful3. loose-vague4. subtle-tricky5. precise-accurate6. shift-alteration7. vague-ambiguous8.scrupulous-conscientious 9. ignorance-want of knowledge 10. disadvantages-drawbacks 11. cultivating-developing 12. mistaken-erroneous 13.unimportant-trivial 14. dark-dim 15. flexible-adaptable 16. fine-subtle 17. sentimental-emotional 18. essence-quintessence19. coercion-compulsion 20. fascinating-absorbingV.1. less2. because/since/as3. not/disagree4. that5. resistance6. runners7. solve/resolve8. More9. That 10. without11.achievement/feat/accomplishment 12. in 13. do/achieve/finish 14. physical 15. those 16. few 17. cannot 18. the 19. with 20. notAnswers to the exercises in unit 2II. Paraphrase1. What happens is that the Mediterranean, the cradle of many ancient cultures, is seriously polluted. It is the first of the seas that has been made to suffer from a situation resulting from development mixed with an irresponsible mentality.2. Further, while the places such as Cannes and Tel Aviv dispose of their wastes through a pipe stretching out half a mile from the shore, most cities do not even bother to do that but simply dump their sewage directly into the sea along the coastline.3. There is an even bigger hazard hidden in the seafood dishes that are forever so appealing to those holiday- makers.4.Factories are set up around the coastline, few of which, including the most sophisticated, have been equipped with a satisfactory system fordealing with their effluents.Translation1. One man’s effort is not enough to cope with such a complicated situation.2. When do you think the new IT (information technology) regulations will take effect?3.The chances of winning a prize in a lottery are slim; perhaps only aone-in-a-hundred chance.4. It is deplorable that many a youngster has fallen victim to the use of drugs.5.There is virtually no one who is in favor of his proposal.6. Beware of the swindler with a slick tongue and a smiling face.7. Don’t touch the bag! The explosive in it may blow up at any minute. Your life will be at risk.8. He looked quite confident about the job, though some doubts lurked in the depth of his mind.Language WorkI.1-5 BABBA 6-10 DBADCII.1-5 CDBCC 6-10 CDCDCIII.1. in contras2. on the contrary3. but/except4. Apart from/ Besides5. besides/apart from6. without7. except for8. except for/ apart from9. also 10. In contrast 11. Apart from/Except for 12. beside 13. on the contrary 14. In … contrastVI.1. heats2. If3. colder4. climate5. affected/influenced6. maritime7. warm/mild8. continental9. evaporates 10. absorb/hold 11. sponge/cloth 12.saturate 13. surface 14. small/tiny 15. raindrop 16. clouds 17. As 18. out 19. landAnswers to the exercises in Unit 3II. Paraphrase1. This natural ability of getting to the essence of a subject was the key to the great discoveries made by him in science-This natural gift and his unusual awareness of beauty.2. His engrossment in ideas was incredibly intense and deep. When attackinga problem difficult to solve, he kept attempting to deal with it with great effort, just as an animal chases and bites a weaker animal it preys upon until the latter gives in.3. He would look lost in thought, thinking about something distant, and yet meditating within himself. He did not seem to be in deep thought, nor did he knit his brows—he was just in self-contained peaceful contemplation.4.The theories, considered isolated one by one, was really credible, so much so that they seem to be simple and clear. But when considered together, they were so strongly contradictory to each other that a less learned scholar would have given up one or the other completely and would no longer take up the issue again.5. Einstein’s work was done quietly with pencil on paper and seemed to be far removed from the confusion of everyday life, but his ideas were so radical that they led to strong arguments and made people unreasonably angry.III. Translation(1) He honked his car horn to alert the pedestrians.(2) The fast development of Information Technology is an outstanding example of human endeavour.(3) Mary groped for the appropriate words to express her indebtedness to her teacher.(4) The school principal’s plain words conveyed a message of challenge to the young people.(5) Don’t tamper with the wires, or you may cause a short circuit.(6) He thought he could beat everyone at the competition, but his excessive confidence failed him.(7) What he said seemed simple and clear, but there was an implied meaning that we couldn’t quite fathom.(8) He tried to steer the group’s random talk towards some constructive subjects.Answers to the exercises in Unit 6II. Paraphrase(1) When I got ready to enter college, I was expecting a college education in some definite fields. I was very eager to know the answers to some questions difficult to understand, and that has made me work and improve myself;especially in areas of study where there were no prompt answers, but there were endless questions.(2) When he read or recited Greek poetry, it seemed that what was described in the verse became alive; both the romantic ideas and the poetical lines sounded like beautiful music, and I, just like him, was motivated to be neither a hero in poetry nor a poet who created poetry, but only a student of Greek culture and poetry, in such a way that I would be able to interpret Greek poetry.(3) “Come on, boy. The world belongs to you—you are expected to do creative thinking and to act creatively for the world. There is still a lot to be accomplished, and a lot to be found out. No poem written can be called the greatest and no railroad built can be the best. The perfect state has yet to be conceived. Everything has yet to be done.(4) What I was hearing was the unrestrained, earnest, and sparkling interchanges of great intellect as sharp as first-rate tools. They were always polite, speaking one at a time; no one spoke to anyone in secret and no one digressed; they all spoke when there was an issue everyone was interested in; and while they were explaining something, anyone, no matter whether he was for or against the issue, would tell others what he knew about a philosopher’s opinion or a poet’s phrase in order to clarify or to beautify the theme.III. Translate1. Can you make out the meaning of his long-winded harangue?2. Being worried about his exam results, he was not in the least attentive to the visiting professor’s lecture.3. Is it easier for a child or a grown-up to pick up the rudiments of a foreign language in a short period of time?4. Did what he said about the short-term training course appeal to you?5. The biography of the great scientist inspired him to greater efforts in doing research.6. Should we be indifferent to the living conditions of the people in the lower income bracket?7. The decision made recently by the school board had little to bear on our curriculum.8. The ship was so strongly built that it can withstand any storm.Language WorkI 1-5. ABCBD 6-10. BBBADAnswers to the exercises in unit 7II. Paraphrase1. In my opinion, gifted children are children who are specially endowed with natural abilities which rank high on testing scales.2. I am of the opinion that children should be grouped according to their interest and ability and be subject to a form of training that will develop their abilities and capabilities to the utmost.3. It is the teacher, rather than the way that the classes are formed, that influences the students in how they look at differences in ability among themselves.4.I am confident that if teachers are aware of individual differences and motivate young people in different ways, the students will develop through cultivating their own interests and abilities.III. Translate1. Her questions about the functioning of the software manifest a great interest in Information Technology on her part.2. We have no grounds to prove the validity of the theory of the “missing link.”3. To a certain extent, his reasoning is valid, but not as a general rule.4. His tireless efforts yielded great fruits – a new theory in genetics.5. Don’t think that all great scientists are endowed with special talents –it’s 99% of perspiration and only 1% of inspiration that make them great.6. What criteria did you use when you elected the chairperson of the Students’ Union?7. Can you identify the handwriting of all your students?8. Whether or not the outcome is successful lies with the efforts made by the candidates.Language WorkI.1-5 ACBDC 6-10. DACBB 11-15 ADACA 16-20 BBCADAnswers to the exercises in Unit 8II. Paraphrase.1.People spend much of their life time trying hard to keep things in good shape. They think a product, after leaving its factory, should last at least for a reasonably long period before ceasing to work.2. Quality-control instruments and testing devices are also governed by Murphy’s Law, so they are not reliable.3. Look at the artifacts of the pre-industrial era exhibited in a museum and you will see that technology is not the factor that decided the quality of these items.4. If a handmade basket or boat is made by an inexperienced or irresponsible worker, it may break down as easily as machine-made baskets or boat.5. My opinion is that it is the social relationship between producer and consumer rather than the technological relationship between producer and product that makes “handmade” items so highly regarded.III. Translate1. The harsh reality of daily life dispelled all his hopes for a bright future.2. Our sports meet will be postponed to next week because of the unpredictable weather.3. Every visitor to this exhibition must show his/her identity card no matter who he/she is.4. The renovation plan for the old city centre is subject to the approval of the municipal government.5. His hopes withered away after he had experienced one failure after another.6. E-mail is so quick and convenient in sending messages that it may soon replace ordinary mail service.7. The sight of the Great Wall evoked a sense of wonder in him.8. The maintenance of quality-control instrument can be very costly.Language WorkI 1-5. ABADA 6-10. CCBDB 11-15. DCBCD 16-20. ADDBDAnswers to the exercises in Unit 9II. Paraphrase1. The other was a newspaperman through and through—uncompromising, energetic, and intelligent about how to report reliable news based on facts.2. The different ways of providing news, i.e., the newspaper, television, and radio seem all to follow the belief that all news is bad news. Why is this so? Could it be because people are used to dwelling on negative news as a ruleand because newspaper people are generally sensitive to such news when facing everyday happenings?3. I do not mean to propose that we make up some “good” news and use it as a remedy for the catastrophes reported on the front page. Neither do I consider good news as a thorough and detailed news story about how the local YMCA operates.4. What the news media report on us and on the world is the only information about ourselves and about the world we get. Such reportage had better be faithful to our life—and not be a distortion—because we must rely on the truthful picture of our life to make our decisions and plan our future.5. The knowledge that you come to possess by your own efforts over a long period of time does not become part of your inborn character. You may be able to earn the good life in a good society, but such good life cannot be yours permanently. If the understanding of the good life in a good society is not passed on, you will lose what you have earned.III. Translate1. If there is anything you are not clear about the device, address your inquiry to our head office.2. Before we put the new plan into practice, we had better scrutinize every aspect of it to make sure that it is practicable.3. We expect that there will be a change for the better in this area after the new regulations are implemented.4. Don’t take his words literally. He's just cracking a joke.5. The prospect of employing nitrogen fixation in agriculture is promising.6. His attempt at contriving a correcting fluid which leaves no marks on paper ended in failure.7. The non-Chinese-speaking foreigner gestured to make a request, but he just couldn’t get hi s idea across.8. Without considering the urgency of the matter, he gave us a flat refusal, once and for all.Language WorkI 1-5 BBCCC 6-10 BACAC 11-15 CC A/C BB 16-20 AAC A/B A21-22 A/B CAnswers to the exercises in Unit 11II. Paraphrase1. The more you attempt to shake off your worry, the harder it will be for you to get rid of it/have it off your mind.2. It is not a good idea to begin thinking of pursuing a hobby when you have already grown old.3. It is no good believing that you are in a p osition to enjoy at a moment’s notice any pastime which happens to catch your fancy; pleasure comes from exerting one’s talents in a hobby suited to one’s circumstances.4. Since those very wealthy people can afford to get access to almost anything they may think of and to turn the most fanciful ideas into reality, there is nothing in this world that can interest or excite them any more. To them, a new pleasure, a new excitement may very often make them even more bored about life.5. In fact, it is probably those whose work provides them with their enjoyment are those who are most in need of periodic distractions from their work.III. Translation1. His attempt at insinuating that John was the culprit turned out to be futile.2. He is very clever at improvising excuses when he fails to do what is expected of him.3. His trip to Tibet will gratify his desire to see the Potala.4. This corporation commands excellent human resources.5. Think of an alternative way of entertaining your guests. Don’t always show them VCDs.6. It is harmful to indulge in whims and caprices.7. Try not to lay your hands on anything that you are not entitled to.8. He did not come to the competition. It may well be that he had forgotten all about it.Language WorkI 1-5 ACCDA 6-10 DBBCD 11-15 ADBBC 16-20 BCDBAAnswers to the exercises in Unit 12II. Paraphrase1. A person's life is, above all else, shaped by conformity to the customs passed down in his society.2. We cannot understand the complexities of human life unless we know the role of custom in all its manifestations.3. If we conduct any systematic inquiry, it is essential for us to be unbiased/ we need to be unbiased towards every component part of the subject under examination.4. While people were convinced that differences between themselves on the one hand and aboriginal and backward people on the other hand were irreconcilable, the scientific study of the human race as such was not possible.III. Translate1Conventions are different from tradition in that the former are the generally accepted standards of behavior in a society, whereas the latter refers to thecustomary way of thinking or behaving that has been passed down from the past to the present.2. For a long time the teachings of Confucius and Mencius held sway over Chinese society.3. His scribbling is unintelligible to anyone but himself.4. He appealed to the higher court on the premise that he was unjustly sentenced to two years' imprisonment.5. One of my classmates finds it very difficult to differentiate between the two consonants /f/ and /v/.6.The predominant feature of the botanical garden is its spaciousness.7. Do you believe that human beings have evolved from the apes?8. It is incumbent on the teachers not only to impart knowledge but also to teach the students moral principles.Language WorkI. 1-5 ACBAC 6-10 ACBAB 11-15CBAAD 16-20 BDADB。
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浙大新编大学英语第二版第五册练习答案新编大学英语第二版第五册第一单元练习答案1. Understanding Emotions2. Understanding Specific Information1) C 2) A 3) D 4) D 5) C 6) A 7) C 8) B 9) A 10) D 11) C 12) C3. Predicting the Outcome of the Story（略）Vocabulary1. 1) semi-circle (half) 2) semi-detached (partly, not completely)3) semi-finals (next to)4) semi-annual (happening, appearing, etc. twice in a stated period)5) semi-retired (partly, not completely) 6 ) semi-automatic (partly, not completely)7) semi-professional (partly, not completely)8) semi-conscious (partly, not completely)9) Semi-tropical (next to) 10) semi-literate (partly, not completely)2. 1) A. convict B. accused C. charged D. convicted2) A. hopeful B. willful C. willful D. wishful3) A. tradition B. habit C. custom/tradition D. custom4) A. appreciation B. affection C. appreciation D. admiration5) A. glance B. glimpse C. glare D. glance6) A. reward B. awarded C. rewarded D. prizes3. 1) on and off (from time to time) / now ad then (sometimes but not very often)2) now and then (sometimes but not very often)3) here and there (in different places)4) ups and downs (good and bad periods following one another in turn)5) far and near (everywhere) 6) now ad then (sometimes but not very often)7) up and down (moving upwards and downwards)8) day and night (all the time) 9) day and night (all the time)10) on and off (from time to time)Part Three Further Development1. Enriching Y our Word Power1) B 2) B 3) A 4) B 5) B 6) A 7) A 8) B 9) A 10) C2. Can Y ou Solve This?Answer: The murderer is Mrs. V an Pelt.Reasons: 1) Mrs. V an Pelt smoked;2) Mrs. V an Pelt was wearing blue;3) A note found in Mrs. V an Pelt’s purse (She Knew about her husband’s affair with a lady called Elizabeth);4) At 11:10, five minutes after the murder, Mrs. V an Pelt came into the kitchen and heated milk.5) Mrs. V an Pelt’s name was Jane (Her husband was in love with someone else and wanted to divorce her).新编大学英语第二版第五册第二单元练习答案Post-Reading1.Understanding the Organization of the Text1) Introduction: (Para.1)A homeless man expresses thanks to a man holding the door for himSetting: a local restaurantCharacters: shoppers, families and studentsSituation: the coming and leaving of a homeless man2) Main Body (Para.2-11)There’s a lack of good manners in today’s world.Supporting evidence:A At the restaurant, no one thanked the people providing the service; (Para.2)B Women hardly show their gratefulness to people for their help while driving; (Para.4)C Fewer men hold open doors for those behind them; (Para.4)D V ery often parents do not apologize for what their children do; (Para.7)E Children are not schooled in social graces; (Para.8)F Rude language is so commonplace that it is accepted behavior. (Para.10)3) Conclusion(Para.12-13)The importance of manners:In a crowded world, being polite to each other helps ease our daily stress.2.Understanding Specific Information1) B 2) B 3) C 4) A 5) C 6) C 7) B 8) B3.Expressing Your Own Ideas1)At the end of the article, the author raises the question, “Are we really so pressured thatwe c annot stop to observe simple courtesy?” What do you think her answer would be?Do you agree with her? How do you explain the lack of courtesy?SAMPLE:The author’s answer must be “No”. I agree with her entirely. I think the lack of good manners is due to the following reasons:—People haven’t realized the importance of good manners;— There is a general lack of good manners in the society;— Children are not taught to observe courtesy at home and at school.2) The author says that “In a crowded world, manners are of vital importance.” Do you agree? If so, why?SAMPLE:I agree with what the author says in the article. With the increase of population, the world seems smaller. This inevitably causes more inconveniences, troubles, etc. If people do not observe courtesy in their everyday life, there will be quarrels, conflicts and even fights. The whole society will be in chaos. So I think that manners are really of vital importance in the world today.Vocabulary1. home-style (l. 1): like what is made at homeshopper (l. 2): someone who buys things in shopshomeless (l. 4): without a homediner (l. 12):someone who is eating dinner in a restaurantdiscomfort (l. 13): the state of being uneasy/uncomfortabletakeout (l. 14): dissatisfaction, disapprovaldisapproving (l. 21): showing that you think someone or something is bad or undesirableinconsiderate (l. 63): not caring about the feelings, needs or comfort of other peopledispleasure (l. 65): dissatisfaction; disapprovaloversensitive (l. 66): too easily influenced or offendeddisintegration (l.72): the state of becoming weaker or less united and being gradually destroyedbreakdown (l. 73): collapse (n.); failure to progress2. Fill in the blanksDirections: Fill in the blanks with the words and phrases given below. Change the form if necessary.commit gather up acknowledge help out inhabit be destined to indication chase derive from observe1)After he received the phone call, John gathered up his papers and left the room.【译文】接了一个电话之后，约翰收起他的论文离开了房间。