数学专业词汇

multiple decision problem 多重判定问题multiple edge 多重棱multiple fourier series 多重傅里叶级数multiple hypergraph 多重超图multiple markov process 多重马尔可夫过程multiple point 多重点multiple regression 多重回归multiple root 多重根multiple sequence 多重序列multiple series 多重级数multiple stratification 多层化multiple tangent 多重切线multiple test 多重检验multiple valued 多值的multiple valued function 多值函数multiplicand 被乘数multiplicand register 被乘数寄存器multiplication 乘multiplication operator 乘法算子multiplication ring 乘环multiplication sign 乘号multiplication table 九九表multiplication theorem 乘法定理multiplicative 乘法的multiplicative axiom 乘法公理multiplicative character 乘法特贞multiplicative group 乘法群multiplicative lattice 乘格multiplicative process 繁殖过程multiplicatively closed set 积闭集multiplicator 乘数multiplicity 重数multiplicity of a root 根的重数multiplier 乘数;乘群multiplier register 乘数寄存器multiply 乘multiply connected domain 多连通区域multiply connected region 多连通区域multiply connected sequence 多连通序列multiply connected space 多连通空间multiply monotone sequence 多重单凋列multiply periodic function 多重周期函数multiply transitive group 多重可迁群multipolar 多极的multiprogram processing 多级程序处理multistage programming 多阶段规划multistep method 多步方法multitude 多数multivalent 多叶的multivalent function 多叶函数multivalued decision 多值判断multivariate analysis 多元分析multivariate analysis of variance 多元方差分析multivariate distribution 多元分布multivariate distribution function 多元分布函数multivariate statistics 多元统计multivector 多重矢量mutual information 交互信息mutually disjoint 互不相交的mutually disjoint events 互不相交事件mutually disjoint subsets 互不相交子集mutually independent events 互相独立事件myria 万myriad 无数的myriads 无数n ary relation n元关系n ball n维球n cell n维胞腔n chromatic graph n色图n coboundary n上边缘n cocycle n上循环n connected space n连通空间n dimensional column vector n维列向量n dimensional euclidean space n维欧几里得空间n dimensional rectangular parallelepiped n维长方体n dimensional row vector n维行向量n dimensional simplex n单形n dimensional skeleton n维骨架n disk n维圆盘n element set n元集n fold extension n重扩张n gon n角n graph n图n homogeneous variety n齐次簇n person game n人对策n simplex n单形n sphere bundle n球丛n th member 第n项n th partial quotient 第n偏商n th power operation n次幂运算n th root n次根n th term 第n项n times continuously differentiable n次连续可微的n times continuously differentiable function n次连续可微函数n tuple n组n tuply connected domain n重连通域n universal bundle n通用丛nabla 倒三角算子nabla calculation 倒三角算子计算nabla operator 倒三角算子napier's logarithm 讷代对数natural boundary 自然边界natural boundary condition 自然边界条件natural coordinates 自然坐标natural equation 自然方程natural equivalence 自然等价natural exponential function 自然指数函数natural frequency 固有频率natural geometry 自然几何natural injection 自然单射natural isomorphism 自然等价natural language 自然语言natural logarithm 自然对数natural mapping 自然映射natural number 自然数natural oscillation 固有振荡natural sine 正弦真数natural transformation 自然变换naught 零necessary and sufficient conditions 必要充分的条件necessary and sufficient statistic 必要充分统计量necessary condition 必要条件necessity 必然性negation 否定negation sign 否定符号negation symbol 否定符号negative 负数negative angle 负角negative binomial distribution 负二项分布negative complex 负复形negative correlation 负相关negative definite form 负定型negative definite hermitian form 负定埃尔米特形式negative definite quadratic form 负定二次形式negative function 负函数negative number 负数negative operator 负算子negative parity 负电阻negative part 负部分negative particular proposition 否定特称命题negative proposition 否定命题negative rotation 反时针方向旋转negative semidefinite 半负定的negative semidefinite eigenvalue problem 半负定特盏问题negative semidefinite form 半负定型negative semidefinite quadratic form 半负定二次形式negative sign 负号negative skewness 负偏斜性negative variation 负变差negligible quantity 可除量neighborhood 邻域neighborhood base 邻域基neighborhood basis 邻域基neighborhood filter 邻域滤子neighborhood retract 邻域收缩核neighborhood space 邻域空间neighborhood system 邻域系neighborhood topology 邻域拓扑neighboring vertex 邻近项点nephroid 肾脏线nerve 神经nested intervals 区间套net 网net function 网格函数net of curves 曲线网net of lines 直线网network 网络network analysis 网络分析network flow problem 网络潦题network matrix 网络矩阵neumann boundary condition 诺伊曼边界条件neumann function 诺伊曼函数neumann problem 诺伊曼问题neumann series 诺伊曼级数neutral element 零元素neutral line 中线neutral plane 中性平面neutral point 中性点newton diagram 牛顿多边形newton formula 牛顿公式newton identities 牛顿恒等式newton interpolation polynomial 牛顿插值多项式newton method 牛顿法newton potential 牛顿位势newtonian mechanics 牛顿力学nice function 佳函数nil ideal 零理想nil radical 幂零根基nilalgebra 幂零代数nilpotency 幂零nilpotent 幂零nilpotent algebra 幂零代数nilpotent element 幂零元素nilpotent group 幂零群nilpotent ideal 幂零理想nilpotent matrix 幂零矩阵nilpotent radical 幂零根基nine point circle 九点圆nine point finite difference scheme 九点有限差分格式niveau line 等位线niveau surface 等位面nodal curve 结点曲线nodal line 交点线nodal point 节点node 节点node locus 结点轨迹node of a curve 曲线的结点noetherian category 诺特范畴noetherian object 诺特对象nomogram 算图nomographic 列线图的nomographic chart 算图nomography 图算法non additivity 非加性non archimedean geometry 非阿基米德几何non archimedean valuation 非阿基米德赋值non countable set 不可数集non critical point 非奇点non denumerable 不可数的non denumerable set 不可数集non developable ruled surface 非可展直纹曲面non enumerable set 不可数集non euclidean geometry 非欧几里得几何学non euclidean motion 非欧几里得运动non euclidean space 非欧几里得空间non euclidean translation 非欧几里得平移non euclidean trigonometry 非欧几里得三角学non homogeneity 非齐non homogeneous chain 非齐次马尔可夫链non homogeneous markov chain 非齐次马尔可夫链non isotropic plane 非迷向平面non linear 非线性的non negative semidefinite matrix 非负半正定阵non oriented graph 无向图non parametric test 无分布检验non pascalian geometry 非拍斯卡几何non ramified extension 非分歧扩张non rational function 无理分数non relativistic approximation 非相对性近似non reversibility 不可逆性non singular 非奇的non stationary random process 不平稳随机过程non steady state 不稳定状态non symmetric 非对称的non symmetry 非对称non zero sum game 非零和对策nonabsolutely convergent series 非绝对收敛级数nonagon 九边形nonassociate 非结合的nonassociative ring 非结合环nonbasic variable 非基本变量noncentral chi squre distribution 非中心分布noncentral f distribution 非中心f分布noncentral t distribution 非中心t分布noncentrality parameter 非中心参数nonclosed group 非闭群noncommutative group 非交换群noncommutative ring 非交换环noncommutative valuation 非交换赋值noncommuting operators 非交换算子noncomparable elements 非可比元素nondegeneracy 非退化nondegenerate collineation 非退化直射变换nondegenerate conic 非退化二次曲线nondegenerate critical point 非退化临界点nondegenerate distribution 非退化分布nondegenerate set 非退化集nondense set 疏集nondenumerability 不可数性nondeterministic automaton 不确定性自动机nondiagonal element 非对角元nondiscrete space 非离散空间nonexistence 不存在性nonfinite set 非有限集nonholonomic constraint 不完全约束nonhomogeneity 非齐性nonhomogeneous 非齐次的nonhomogeneous linear boundary value problem 非齐次线性边值问题nonhomogeneous linear differential equation 非齐次线性微分方程nonhomogeneous linear system of differential equations 非齐次线性微分方程组nonisotropic line 非迷向线nonlimiting ordinal 非极限序数nonlinear equation 非线性方程nonlinear functional analysis 非线性泛函分析nonlinear lattice dynamics 非线性点阵力学nonlinear operator 非线性算子nonlinear optimization 非线性最优化nonlinear oscillations 非线性振动nonlinear problem 非线性问题nonlinear programming 非线性最优化nonlinear restriction 非线性限制nonlinear system 非线性系统nonlinear trend 非线性瞧nonlinear vibration 非线性振动nonlinearity 非线性nonlogical axiom 非逻辑公理nonlogical constant 非逻辑常数nonmeager set 非贫集nonmeasurable set 不可测集nonnegative divisor 非负除数nonnegative number 非负数nonnumeric algorithm 非数值的算法nonorientable contour 不可定向周线nonorientable surface 不可定向的曲面nonorthogonal factor 非正交因子nonparametric confidence region 非参数置信区域nonparametric estimation 非参数估计nonparametric method 非参数法nonparametric test 非参数检定nonperfect set 非完备集nonperiodic 非周期的nonperiodical function 非周期函数nonplanar graph 非平面图形nonprincipal character 非重贞nonrandom sample 非随机样本nonrandomized test 非随机化检验nonrational function 非有理函数nonremovable discontinuity 非可去不连续点nonrepresentative sampling 非代表抽样nonresidue 非剩余nonsense correlation 产生错觉相关nonsingular bilinear form 非奇双线性型nonsingular curve 非奇曲线nonsingular linear transformation 非退化线性变换nonsingular matrix 非退化阵nonspecial group 非特殊群nonstable 不稳定的nonstable homotopy group 非稳定的同伦群nonstandard analysis 非标准分析nonstandard model 非标准模型nonstandard numbers 非标准数nonsymmetric relation 非对称关系nonsymmetry 非对称nontangential 不相切的nontrivial element 非平凡元素nontrivial solution 非平凡解nonuniform convergence 非一致收敛nonvoid proper subset 非空真子集nonvoid set 非空集nonzero vector 非零向量norm 范数norm axioms 范数公理norm form 范形式norm of a matrix 阵的范数norm of vector 向量的模norm preserving mapping 保范映射norm residue 范数剩余norm residue symbol 范数剩余符号norm topology 范拓朴normability 可模性normal 法线normal algorithm 正规算法normal basis theorem 正规基定理normal bundle 法丛normal chain 正规链normal cone 法锥面normal congruence 法汇normal coordinates 正规坐标normal correlation 正态相关normal curvature 法曲率normal curvature vector 法曲率向量normal curve 正规曲线normal density 正规密度normal derivative 法向导数normal dispersion 正常色散normal distribution 正态分布normal distribution function 正态分布函数normal equations 正规方程normal error model 正规误差模型normal extension 正规开拓normal family 正规族normal force 法向力normal form 标准型normal form problem 标准形问题normal form theorem 正规形式定理normal function 正规函数normal homomorphism 正规同态normal integral 正规积分normal linear operator 正规线性算子normal mapping 正规映射normal matrix 正规矩阵normal number 正规数normal operator 正规算子normal order 良序normal plane 法面normal polygon 正规多角形normal polynomial 正规多项式normal population 正态总体normal probability paper 正态概率纸normal process 高斯过程normal sequence 正规序列normal series 正规列normal set 良序集normal simplicial mapping 正规单形映射normal solvable operator 正规可解算子normal space 正规空间normal surface 法曲面normal tensor 正规张量normal to the surface 曲面的法线normal valuation 正规赋值normal variate 正常变量normal variety 正规簇normal vector 法向量normality 正规性normalization 标准化normalization theorem 正规化定理normalize 正规化normalized basis 正规化基normalized function 规范化函数normalized variate 正规化变量normalized vector 正规化向量normalizer 正规化子normalizing factor 正则化因数normed algebra 赋范代数normed linear space 赋范线性空间normed space 赋范线性空间northwest corner rule 北午角规则notation 记法notation free from bracket 无括号记号notation of backus 巴科斯记号notion 概念nought 零nowhere convergent sequence 无处收敛序列nowhere convergent series 无处收敛级数nowhere dense 无处稠密的nowhere dense set 无处稠密点集nowhere dense subset 无处稠密子集nuclear operator 核算子nuclear space 核空间nucleus of an integral equation 积分方程的核null 零null class 零类null divisor 零因子null ellipse 零椭圆null function 零函数null hypothesis 虚假设null line 零线null matrix 零矩阵null method 衡消法null plane 零面null point 零点null ray 零射线null relation 零关系null representation 零表示null sequence 零序列null set 空集null solution 零解null system 零系null transformation 零变换null vector 零向量nullity 退化阶数nullring 零环nullspace 零空间number 数number defined by cut 切断数number defined by the dedekind cut 切断数number field 数域number interval 数区间number line 数值轴number notation 数记法number of partitions 划分数number of repetitions 重复数number of replications 重复数number of sheets 叶数number sequence 数列number set 数集number system 数系number theory 数论number variable 数变量numeration 计算numerator 分子numeric representation of information 信息的数值表示numerical 数值的numerical algorithm 数值算法numerical axis 数值轴numerical calculation 数值计算numerical coding 数值编码numerical coefficient 数字系数numerical computation 数值计算numerical constant 数值常数numerical data 数值数据numerical determinant 数字行列式numerical differentiation 数值微分numerical equality 数值等式numerical equation 数字方程numerical error 数值误差numerical example 数值例numerical function 数值函数numerical inequality 数值不等式numerical integration 数值积分法numerical invariant 不变数numerical mathematics 数值数学numerical method 数值法numerical model 数值模型numerical operator 数字算子numerical quadrature 数值积分法numerical series 数值级数numerical solution 数值解numerical solution of linear equations 线性方程组的数值解法numerical stability 数值稳定性numerical table 数表numerical value 数值numerical value equation 数值方程nutation 章动obelisk 方尖形object 对象object language 对象语言object variable 对象变数objective analysis 客观分析objective function 目标函数oblate ellipsoid 扁椭面oblate spheroid 扁椭面oblique angle 斜角oblique angled 斜角的oblique astroid 斜星形线oblique circular cone 斜圆锥oblique circular cylinder 斜圆柱oblique cone 斜圆锥oblique coordinate system 斜角坐标系oblique coordinates 斜角坐标oblique parallelepiped 斜六面体oblique prism 斜棱柱oblique pyramid 斜棱锥oblique strophoid 斜环诉oblique triangle 斜三角形observable 可观测的observable component 可观测分量observation 观测observation function 观测函数observational error 观测误差observer 观察器观测员obstruction 障碍obstruction cocycle 障碍闭上链obstruction theory 障碍理论obstruction to lifting f 提升的障碍obtuse 钝的obtuse angle 钝角obtuse triangle 钝角三角形octagon 八角形octahedral 八面体octahedral form 八面体形式octahedral group 八面体群octahedron 八面体octal digit 八进制数字octal notation 八进记数法octal system 八进制系octant 卦限octuple 八倍的odd 奇的odd dimensional space 奇维空间odd even check 奇偶校验odd function 奇函数odd number 奇数odd parity 负电阻odd permutation 奇置换oddness 奇数性omega consistent 相容性omega group 群one address 单地址one address instruction 单地址指令one digit 单位的one dimensional 一维的one dimensional boundary value problem 一维边值问题one dimensional differential equation 一维微分方程one dimensional integral 单积分one dimensional space 一维空间one figure 单位的one figure number 单位数one parameter 单参数的one parameter family of curves 曲线的单参数族one place number 单位数one place predicate calculus 一元谓词演算one point compactification 单点紧化one point set 退化集one point union 一点并one sample method 单样本法one sided 单侧的one sided continuity 单侧连续性one sided derivative 单边导数one sided differentiability 单侧可微性one sided limit 单侧极限one sided lower approximate limit 单侧下近似极限one sided surface 单侧曲面one sided test 单侧检验one sided upper approximate limit 单侧偏大近似极限one term 单项的one to many correspondence 一对多对应one to many mapping 一对多映射one to one 一对一的one to one correspondence 一一对应one to one mapping 一一映射one to one relation 一一关系one to one sequence 一一序列one valued 单值的one valued function 单值函数onevaluedness 单值性onto hpmpmprphism 满射同态onto mapping 满射open ball 开球open base 开底open cover 开覆盖open disk 开圆盘open interval 开区间open manifold 开廖open map 开映射open mapping theorem 开映射定理open neighborhood 开邻域open ordered set 开有序集open parallelepiped 开平行六面体open rectangular parallelepiped 开长方体open relation 开关系open segment 开线段open semicircle 开半圆open set 开集open sphere 开球open star 开星形open subprogram 开型子程序open subroutine 开型子程序open surface 开曲面operand 运算对象operating characteristic 运算特征operating system 控制系统operation 运算operation code 操纂operation of symmetric difference 对称差运算operational 运算的operational amplifler 运算放大器operational calculus 算子演算operational code 操纂operational research 运筹学operational unit 运算部件operations research 运筹学operator 算子operator algebra 算子代数operator automorphism 算子同构operator domain 算子域operator equation 算子方程operator function 算子函数operator homomorphism 算子同态operator isomorphism 算子同构operator method 符号法operator norm 算子范数operator of finite rank 有限秩算子operator set 算子域operator valued function 算子函数oppose 反对opposite 逆的opposite angles 对角opposite category 对偶范畴opposite sides 对边opposite sign 导号opposite vector 反向向量opposite vertex 对顶opposition 对立optimal 最佳的optimal control 最优控制optimal disjunctive normal form 最优析取范式optimal normal form 最优标准形optimal policy 最优策略optimal position 最优位置optimal process 最优过程optimal step size 最优步长optimal strategy 最优策略optimal trajectory 最优轨道optimal value function 最优值函数optimality 最优性optimality criterion 最优性判别optimality policy 最优策略optimality principle 最优性原理optimalization problem 最优化问题optimally useful direction 最优可用方向optimization 最优化optimization of scheduling 工序的最优化optimization problem 最优化问题optimum 最佳optimum conditions 最优条件optimum programming 最优规划optimum solution 最优解optimum strategy 最优策略optimum system 最佳系统optimum system control 最佳系统控制optimum value 最优值optional sampling 任意抽样optional selection 任意抽样orbit 轨道orbit curve 轨道曲线orbit determination 轨道计算orbit space 轨道空间orbital stability 轨道稳定性order 次数order bounded set 有序有界集order boundedness 有序有界性order code 指令码order complete set 有序完全集order continuous topology 有序连续的拓扑order convergence 有序收敛order function 序函数order homomorphic group 序同态群order homomorphic image 序同态象order homomorphism 序同态order homomorphism operator 序同态算子order interval 有序区间order isomorphic field 序同构域order isomorphic group 序同构群order of a differential equation 微分方程的阶order of a group 群的阶order of an infinitesimal 无穷小的阶order of approximation 逼近的阶order of branch point 支点的阶数order of contact 接触度order of convergence 收敛的阶order of infinities 无穷大的阶order of infinity 无穷大的阶order of magnitude 绝对值的阶order of polynomial 多项式的阶order of rational integral function 有理整函数的阶order of units 位数order of zero point 零点的阶order preserving correspondence 保序对应order preserving isomorphism 保序同构order register 指令寄存器order relation 序关系order simple group 序单群order statistic 顺序统计量order type 有序型ordered 有序的ordered chain complex 有序链复形ordered factor group 有序商群ordered field 有序域ordered group 有序群ordered linear space 有序线性空间ordered module 有序模ordered pair 序对ordered product 有序积ordered sample 有序样本ordered set 有序集ordered set bounded below 下有界有序集ordered simplex 有序单形ordered singular boundary 有序奇异边界ordered triplet 有序三个一组orderisomorphism 序同构orderpreserving relation 保序关系ordinal 序数ordinal number 序数ordinal number class 序数类ordinal number of the second class 第二类的序数ordinal product 序数积ordinal series 序数列ordinal type 有序型ordinary 导常的ordinary differential equation 常微分方程ordinary differential operator 常微分算子ordinary dirichlet series 狄利克雷级数ordinary integral element 寻常积分元素ordinary linear differential equation 线性常微分方程ordinary multiple point 寻常多重点ordinary point 单点ordinary singularity 寻常奇点ordinate 纵坐标ordinate axis 纵轴orient 定向orientability 可定向性orientable 可定向的orientable surface 可定向曲面orientation 定向orientation class 定向类orientation of surface 曲面的定向orientation of torsion 挠率的定向orientation preserving automorphism 保持定向自同构orientation preserving isomorphism 保持定向同构orientation preserving parameter transformation 保持定向参数变换orientation reversing 反转定向的oriented chain complex 有向链复形oriented circle 有向圆oriented contour 有向围道oriented element 有向元oriented homology group 有向同岛oriented intersection 有向交叉oriented line 有向直线oriented plane 有向平面oriented polygon 有向多角形oriented space 有向空间oriented sphere bundle 有向球丛oriented surface 有向曲面origin 坐标的原点origin of coordinates 坐标的原点original 初始的ortho pinacoid 正交平行双面orthocenter 垂心orthocentric 垂心的orthocentric quadrangle 垂心四边形orthocentric tetrahedron 垂心四面体orthocomplement 正交补orthogonal 直交的orthogonal axonometry 正轴测射影法orthogonal basis 正交基orthogonal circle 正交圆orthogonal complement 正交补orthogonal coordinate system 正交坐标系orthogonal coordinates 正交坐标orthogonal decomposition 正交分解orthogonal expansion 正交函数展开orthogonal functions 正交函数orthogonal groups 正交群orthogonal involution 正交对合orthogonal matrix 正交矩阵orthogonal polynomial expansion 正交多项式展开orthogonal polynomials 正交多项式orthogonal projection 正射影orthogonal projector 正交射影算子orthogonal sequence 正交序列orthogonal series 正交级数orthogonal space 正交空间orthogonal square 正交方格orthogonal stochastic process 正交随机过程orthogonal subspaces 正交子空间orthogonal substitution 正交代换orthogonal sum 正交和orthogonal system 正交系orthogonal tests 独立检验orthogonal trajectory 正交轨线orthogonal transformation 正交变换orthogonal vectors 正交向量orthogonality 正交性orthogonality of columns 列正交性orthogonality of lines 行正交性orthogonality relation 正交关系orthogonality rows 行正交性orthogonalization procedure 正交化过程orthogonalization process 正交化过程orthogonally irreducible representation 正交不可约表示orthography 正投影法orthoheliotropism 直向阳性orthohexagonal 正六方的orthomorphism 正交射orthonormal 规格化正交的orthonormal basis 标准正交基orthonormal sequence 标准正交序列orthonormality 标准正交性orthonormalization 标准正交化orthonormalization process 标准正交化过程orthonormalized basis 标准正交化基orthopole 正交极orthotomy 面正交性oscillate 振动oscillating divergent series 振动发散级数oscillating infinite determinant 振动无穷行列式oscillating series 振荡级数oscillation 振动oscillation equation 振动方程oscillation function 振动函数oscillation of a function 函数的振幅oscillation theorem 振动定理oscillatory 振动的osculating circle 密切圆osculating cone 密切锥面osculating conic 密切二次曲线osculating curve 密切曲线osculating figure 密切图形osculating helix 密切螺旋线osculating parabola 密切抛物线osculating plane 密切平面osculating quadric 密切二次曲面osculating sphere 密切球面osculation 密切osculatory 密切的outdegree 出度outer 外部的outer automorphism 外自同构outer boundary 外边界outer capacity 外容量outer diameter 外径outer direct product 外直积outer lebesgue measure 勒贝格外测度outer measure 外测度outer point 外点outer product 外积outer semidirect product 外半直积output 输出output alphabet 输出字母表output device 输出装置output function 输出函数output quantity 输出量output signal 输出信号output state 输出状态output unit 输出设备outside 外部outward normal 外法线oval 卵形线oval surface 卵形曲面overconvergence 过度收敛overcrossing point 上交叉点overdetermined problem 超定问题overdetermined system 超定组overdetermined system of partial differential equations 偏微分方程的超定组overfield 扩张域overflow 溢出overidentification 过分识别overlap 交叠overlapping domains 交叠域overrelaxation 超松弛p adic algebra p进代数p adic fraction p进分数p adic integer p进整数p adic number p进数p adic representation p进表示p adic system p进法p adic valuation p进赋值pack 束pair 对paired comparison 成对比较法paired samples 成双样本pairing 配对pairwise 两两的pairwise independent events 互相独立事件paleogeometry 古几何学pantograph 比例画器放大器parabola 抛物线parabola of order n n阶抛物线parabolic coordinates 抛物线坐标parabolic curve 抛物曲线parabolic cusp 抛物尖点parabolic cylinder 抛物柱面parabolic cylinder function 抛物柱面函数parabolic differential equation 抛物型微分方程parabolic folium 抛物叶形线parabolic orbit 抛物线轨道parabolic point 抛物点parabolic regression 抛物回归parabolic segment 抛物线段parabolic spiral 抛物螺线parabolic type 抛物型parabolograph 抛物图形paraboloid 抛物面paraboloid of revolution 回转抛物面paraboloidal coordinates 抛物面坐标paracompact space 仿紧空间paradox 悖论paradoxical 荒谬的paradoxical set 不合理集合parallactic displacement 视差位移parallel 平行线parallel algorithm 并联算法parallel angle 平行角parallel axiom 平行公理parallel body 平行体parallel circle 平行圆parallel coordinates 平行坐标parallel curve 平行曲线parallel displacement 平行位移parallel edge 平行棱parallel line 平行线parallel operation 并行运算parallel plane 平面平行的parallel projection 平行射影parallel rule 平行直尺parallel shift 并行进位parallel slit 平行缝隙parallel slit domain 平行裂纹域parallel strip 平行带parallel subspace 平行子空间parallel surface 平行曲面parallel translation 并行进位parallelepiped 平行六面体parallelepipedal neighborhood 平行六面体邻域law 法则law of commutation 交换律law of composition 合成律law of cosines 余弦定律law of deduction 演绎定律law of double negation 双重否定律law of errors 误差律law of excluded middle 排中律law of exponentiation 指数定律law of inertia 惯性律law of iterated logarithm 迭对数定律law of large numbers 大数定律law of similarity transformation 相似变换律law of sines 正弦定律law of small numbers 小数定律law of tangents 正切定律laws of integral exponents 整指数定律leading coefficient 首项系数leading diagonal 衷角线leading ideal 猪想leading term 知项leaf 叶least common denominator 最小公分母least common left multiple 左最小公倍数least common multiple 最小公倍数least common right multiple 右最小公倍数least significant digit 最小有效数字least squares approximation 最小二乘逼近least squares estimator 最小二乘估计量least upper bound 最小上界lebesgue area 勒贝格面积lebesgue decomposition 勒贝格分解lebesgue integrable 勒贝格可积的lebesgue integral 勒贝格积分lebesgue measurable 勒贝格可测的lebesgue measure 勒贝格测度lebesgue number 勒贝格数lebesgue space 勒贝格空间lebesgue stieltjes integral 勒贝格斯蒂尔吉斯积分left adjoint 左伴随的left adjoint homomorphism 左伴随同态left almost periodic function 左殆周期函数left alternative division ring 左交错可除环left alternative law 左交错律left alternative ring 左交错环left annihilator 左零化子left artinian ring 左阿廷环left associated element 左相伴元素left balanced functor 左平衡函子left closed object 在闭对象left completion 左完备化left continuous 左方连续的left continuous function 左连续函数left coset 左陪集left coset space 左傍系空间left derivative 左导数left derived functor 左导函子left differential 左微分left direct product 左直积left directed quasiorder 逆有向拟序left distributive 左分配的left distributive law 左分配律left divisor 左因子left end point 左端点left exact functor 左正合函子left exactness 左正合性left faithful functor 左一一的函子left hand differentiable function 左可微函数left hand lower dini derivative 左下狄尼导数left hand side 左边left hand symmetrizable kernel 左方可对称化核left hand upper dini derivative 左上狄尼导数left handed co ordinate system 左手坐标系left handed curve 左旋曲线left handed system 左手坐标系left hereditary ring 左遗传环left homotopy inverse 左同伦逆元left ideal 左理想left identity element 左幺元left injective dimension 左内射维数left inner product 左内积left invariant mean 左不变平均值left invariant measure 左不变测度left inverse 左逆的left inverse element 左逆元left inverse matrix 左逆阵left inverse operator 左逆算子left invertible element 左可逆元left invertible mapping 左可逆映射left isolated point 左孤立点left kernel 左核left length 左长left limit value 左极限值left linear topology 左线性拓扑left localization 左局部化left mean 左平均left module 左模left monotonicity 左单翟left multiplication ring 左乘环left noetherian semigroup 左诺特半群left non zerodivisor 左非零因子left operator 左算子left order 左整环left periodic group 左周期群left primitive ideal 左本原理想left primitive ring 左本原环left projective space 左射影空间left quasi inverse 左拟逆元left quasi regularity 左拟正则性left quasi simple ring 左拟单环left quasigroup 左拟群left quotient 左商left quotient field 左商域left quotient ring 左商环left radical 左根基left regular element 左正则元素left regular representation 左正则表示left regularity 左正则性left remainder 左剩余left representation 左表示left resolution 左分解left satellite 左卫星函子left semihereditary ring 左半遗传环left semilinear mapping 左半线性映射left side contiuous function 左连续函数left side derivative 左导数。