构造专业英语
建筑结构专业英语词汇
Aacceptable?quality 合格质量acceptance?lot 验收批量aciera 钢材admixture 外加剂against?slip?coefficient?between?friction?surface?of?high-strength?bol ted?connection 高强度螺栓摩擦面抗滑移系数aggregate 骨料air?content 含气量air-dried?timber 气干材allowable?ratio?of?height?to?sectional?thickness?of?masonry?wall?or?co lumn 砌体墙、柱容许高厚比allowable?slenderness?ratio?of?steel?member 钢构件容许长细比allowable?slenderness?ratio?of?timber?compression?member 受压木构件容许长细比allowable?stress?range?of?fatigue 疲劳容许应力幅allowable?ultimate?tensile?strain?of?reinforcement 钢筋拉应变限值allowable?value?of?crack?width 裂缝宽度容许值allowable?value?of?deflection?of?structural?member 构件挠度容许值allowable?value?of?deflection?of?timber?bending?member 受弯木构件挠度容许值allowable?value?of?deformation?of?steel?member 钢构件变形容许值allowable?value?of?deformation?of?structural?member 构件变形容许值allowable?value?of?drift?angle?of?earthquake?resistant?structure 抗震结构层间位移角限值amplified?coefficient?of?eccentricity 偏心距增大系数anchorage 锚具anchorage?length?of?steel?bar 钢筋锚固长度approval?analysis?during?construction?stage 施工阶段验算arch 拱arch?with?tie?rod 拉扞拱arch—shaped?roof?truss 拱形屋架area?of?shear?plane 剪面面积area?of?transformed?section 换算截面面积aseismic?design 建筑抗震设计assembled?monolithic?concrete?structure 装配整体式混凝土结构automatic?welding 自动焊接auxiliary?steel?bar 架立钢筋Bbackfilling?plate 垫板balanced?depth?of?compression?zone 界限受压区高度balanced?eccentricity 界限偏心距bar?splice 钢筋接头bark?pocket 夹皮batten?plate 缀板beam 次梁bearing?plane?of?notch 齿承压面(67)bearing?plate 支承板(52)bearing?stiffener 支承加劲肋(52)bent-up?steel?bar 弯起钢筋(35)block 砌块(43)block?masonry 砌块砌体(44)block?masonry?structure 砌块砌体结构(41)blow?hole 气孔(62)board 板材(65)bolt 螺栓(54)bolted?connection (钢结构)螺栓连接(59)bolted?joint (木结构)螺栓连接(69)bolted?steel?structure 螺栓连接钢结构(50)bonded?prestressed?concrete?structure 有粘结预应力混凝土结构(24)bow 顺弯(71)brake?member 制动构件(7)breadth?of?wall?between?windows 窗间墙宽度(46)brick?masonry 砖砌体(44)brick?masonry?column 砖砌体柱(42)brick?masonry?structure 砖砌体结构(41)brick?masonry?wall 砖砌体墙(42)broad—leaved?wood 阔叶树材(65)building?structural?materials 建筑结构材料(17)building?structural?unit 建筑结构单元(building?structure 建筑结构(2built—up?steel?column 格构式钢柱(51bundled?tube?structure 成束筒结构(3burn—through 烧穿(62butt?connection 对接(59butt?joint 对接(70)butt?weld 对接焊缝(60)Ccalculating?area?of?compression?member 受压构件计算面积(67) calculating?overturning?point 计算倾覆点(46)calculation?of?load-carrying?capacity?of?member 构件承载能力计算(10) camber?of?structural?member 结构构件起拱(22)cantilever?beam? 挑梁(42)cap?of?reinforced?concrete?column 钢筋混凝土柱帽(27)carbonation?of?concrete 混凝土碳化(30)cast-in—situ?concrete?slab?column?structure? 现浇板柱结构cast-in—situ?concrete?structure 现浇混凝土结构(25)cavitation 孔洞(39)cavity?wall 空斗墙(42)cement 水泥(27)cement?content 水泥含量(38)cement?mortar 水泥砂浆(43)characteriseic?value?of?live?load?on?floor?or?roof 楼面、屋面活荷载标准值(14)characteristi?c value?o?fwindload 风荷载标准值(16)characteristic?value?of?concrete?compressive?strength 混凝土轴心抗压强度标准值(30)characteristic?value?of?concrete?tensile?strength 混凝土轴心抗拉标准值(30)characteristic?value?of?cubic?concrete?compressive?strength 混凝土立方体抗压强度标准值(29)characteristic?value?of?earthquake?action 地震作用标准值(16) characteristic?value?of?horizontal?crane?load 吊车水平荷载标准值(15) characteristic?value?of?masonry?strength 砌体强度标准值(44) characteristic?value?of?permanent?action· 永久作用标准值(14) characteristic?value?of?snowload 雪荷载标准值(15)characteristic?value?of?strength?of?steel 钢材强度标准值(55) characteristic?value?of?strength?of?steel?bar 钢筋强度标准值(31) ? characteristic?value?of?uniformly?distributed?live?load 均布活标载标准值(14)characteristic?value?of?variable?action 可变作用标准值(14) characteristic?value?of?vertical?crane?load 吊车竖向荷载标准值(15) charaeteristic?value?of?material?strength 材料强度标准值(18) checking?section?of?log?structural?member·，原木构件计算截面(67) ? chimney 烟囱(3)circular?double—layer?suspended?cable 圆形双层悬索(6)circular?single—layer?suspended?cable 圆形单层悬索(6) circumferential?weld 环形焊缝(60)classfication?for?earthquake—resistance?of?buildings· 建筑结构抗震设防类别(9)clear?height 净高(21)clincher 扒钉(0)coefficient?of?equivalent?bending?moment?of?eccentrically?loaded?steel ?memher(beam-column)? 钢压弯构件等效弯矩系数(58)cold?bend?inspection?of?steelbar 冷弯试验(39)cold?drawn?bar 冷拉钢筋(28)cold?drawn?wire 冷拉钢丝(29)cold—formed?thin—walled?sectionsteel 冷弯薄壁型钢(53)cold-formed?thin-walled?steel?structure·‘ 冷弯薄壁型钢结构(50) cold—rolled?deformed?bar 冷轧带肋钢筋(28)column?bracing 柱间支撑(7)combination?value?of?live?load?on?floor?or?roof 楼面、屋面活荷载组合值(15)compaction 密实度(37)compliance?control 合格控制(23)composite?brick?masonry?member 组合砖砌体构件(42)composite?floor?system 组合楼盖(8)composite?floor?with?profiled?steel?sheet 压型钢板楼板(8)composite?mortar 混合砂浆(43)composite?roof?truss 组合屋架(8)compostle?member 组合构件(8)compound?stirrup 复合箍筋(36)compression?member?with?large?eccentricity· 大偏心受压构件(32) compression?member?with?small?eccentricity· 小偏心受压构件(32) ? compressive?strength?at?an?angle?with?slope?of?grain 斜纹承压强度(66) compressive?strength?perpendicular?to?grain 横纹承压强度(66) concentration?of?plastic?deformation 塑性变形集中(9)conceptual?earthquake—resistant?design 建筑抗震概念设计(9)concrete 混凝土(17)concrete?column 混凝土柱(26)concrete?consistence 混凝土稠度(37)concrete?floded—plate?structure 混凝土折板结构(26)concrete?foundation 混凝土基础(27)concrete?mix?ratio 混凝土配合比(38)concrete?wall 混凝土墙(27)concrete-filled?steel?tubular?member 钢管混凝土构件(8)conifer 针叶树材(65)coniferous?wood 针叶树材(65)connecting?plate 连接板(52)connection 连接(21)connections?of?steel?structure 钢结构连接(59)connections?of?timber?structure 木结构连接(68)consistency?of?mortar 砂浆稠度(48)constant?cross—section?column 等截面柱(7)construction?and?examination?concentrated?load 施工和检修集中荷载(15) continuous?weld 连续焊缝(60)core?area?of?section 截面核芯面积(33)core?tube?supported?structure 核心筒悬挂结构(3)corrosion?of?steel?bar 钢筋锈蚀(39)coupled?wall 连肢墙(12)coupler 连接器(37)coupling?wall—beam? 连梁(12)coupling?wall—column... 墙肢(12)coursing?degree?of?mortar 砂浆分层度(48)cover?plate 盖板(52)covered?electrode 焊条(54)crack 裂缝(0)crack?resistance 抗裂度(31)crack?width 裂缝宽度(31)crane?girder 吊车梁()crane?load 吊车荷载(15)creep?of?concrete 混凝土徐变(30)crook 横弯(71)cross?beam 井字梁(6)cup 翘弯curved?support 弧形支座(51)cylindrical?brick?arch 砖筒拱(43)Ddecay 腐朽(71)decay?prevention?of?timber?structure 木结构防腐(70)defect?in?timber 木材缺陷(70)deformation?analysis 变形验算(10)degree?of?gravity?vertical?for?structure?or?structural?member· 结构构件垂直度(40)degree?of?gravity?vertical?forwall?surface 墙面垂直度(49)degree?of?plainness?for?structural?memer 构件平整度(40)degree?of?plainness?for?wall?surface 墙面平整度(49)depth?of?compression?zone 受压区高度(32)depth?of?neutral?axis 中和轴高度(32)depth?of?notch 齿深(67)design?of?building?structures 建筑结构设计(8)design?value?of?earthquake-resistant?strength?of?materials 材料抗震强度设计值(1design?value?of?load—carrying?capacity?of?members· 构件承载能力设计值(1designations?0f?steel 钢材牌号(53design value?of?material?strength 材料强度设计值(1destructive?test 破损试验(40detailing?reintorcement [BAIKE1]构造配筋[/BAIKE1](35detailing?requirements [BAIKE1]构造要求[/BAIKE1](22diamonding 菱形变形(71)diaphragm 横隔板(52dimensional?errors 尺寸偏差(39)distribution?factor?of?snow?pressure 屋面积雪分布系数dogspike 扒钉(70)double?component?concrete?column 双肢柱(26)dowelled?joint 销连接(69)down-stayed?composite?beam 下撑式组合粱(8)ductile?frame 延性框架(2)dynamic?design 动态设计(8)Eearthquake-resistant?design 抗震设计(9：earthquake-resistant?detailing?requirements 抗震[BAIKE1]构造要求[/BAIKE1](22)effective?area?of?fillet?weld 角焊缝有效面积(57)effective?depth?of?section 截面有效高度(33)effective?diameter?of?bolt?or?high-strength?bolt· 螺栓(或高强度螺栓)有效直径(57)effective?height 计算高度(21)effective?length 计算长度(21)effective?length?of?fillet?weld 角焊缝有效计算长度(48)effective?length?of?nail 钉有效长度(56)effective?span 计算跨度(21)effective?supporting?length?at?end?of?beam 梁端有效支承长度(46) ? effective?thickness?of?fillet?weld 角焊缝有效厚度(48)elastic?analysis?scheme 弹性方案(46)elastic?foundation?beam 弹性地基梁(11)elastic?foundation?plate 弹性地基板(12)elastically?supported?continuous?girder· 弹性支座连续梁(u) elasticity?modulus?of?materials 材料弹性模量(18)elongation?rate 伸长率(15)embeded?parts 预埋件(30)enhanced?coefficient?of?local?bearing?strength?of?materials· 局部抗压强度提高系数(14)entrapped?air 含气量(38)equilibrium?moisture?content 平衡含水率(66)equivalent?slenderness?ratio 换算长细比(57)equivalent?uniformly?distributed?live?load·等效均布活荷载(14) etlectlve?cross—section?area?of?high-strength?bolt· 高强度螺栓的有效截面积(58) ·、ettectlve?cross—section?area?of?bolt 螺栓有效截面面积(57)euler's?critical?load 欧拉临界力(56)euler's?critical?stress 欧拉临界应力(56)excessive?penetration 塌陷(62)Ffiber?concrete 纤维混凝仁(28)filler?plate 填板门2)fillet?weld 角焊缝(61)final?setting?time 终凝时间()finger?joint 指接(69)fired?common?brick 烧结普通砖(43)fish?eye 白点(62)fish—belly?beam 角腹式梁(7)fissure 裂缝(0)flexible?connection 柔性连接(22)flexural?rigidity?of?section 截面弯曲刚度(19)flexural?stiffness?of?member 构件抗弯刚度(20)floor?plate 楼板(6)floor?system 楼盖(6)four?sides(edges)supported?plate 四边支承板(12)frame?structure 框架结构(2)frame?tube?structure 单框筒结构(3)frame?tube?structure 框架—简体结构(2)frame?with?sidesway 有侧移框架(12)frame?without?sidesway 无侧移框架(12)frange?plate 翼缘板(52)friction?coefficient?of?masonry 砌体摩擦系数(44)full?degree?of?mortar?at?bed?joint 砂浆饱满度(48)function?of?acceptance 验收函数(23)Ggang?nail?plate?joint 钉板连接()glue?used?for?structural?timberg 木结构用胶glued?joint 胶合接头glued?laminated?timber 层板胶合木(¨)glued?laminated?timber?structure 层板胶合结构‘61)grider 主梁((㈠grip 夹具grith?weld 环形焊缝(6÷))groove 坡口gusset?plate 节点板(52)Hhanger 吊环hanging?steel?bar 吊筋heartwood? 心材heat?tempering?bar 热处理钢筋(28)height?variation?factor?of?wind?pressure 风压高度变化系数(16) heliral?weld 螺旋形僻缝high—strength?bolt 高强度螺栓high—strength?bolt?with?large?hexagon?bea 大六角头高强度螺栓high—strength?bolted?bearing?type?join 承压型高强度螺栓连接，high—strength?bolted?connection 高强度螺栓连接high—strength?bolted?friction—type?joint 摩擦型高强度螺栓连接high—strength?holted?steel?slsteel?structure 高强螺栓连接钢结构hinge?support 铰轴支座(51)hinged?connection 铰接(21)hlngeless?arch 无铰拱(12)hollow?brick 空心砖(43)hollow?ratio?of?masonry?unit 块体空心率(46)honeycomb 蜂窝(39)hook 弯钩(37)hoop 箍筋(36)hot—rolled?deformed?bar 热轧带肋钢筋(28)hot—rolled?plain?bar 热轧光圆钢筋(28)hot-rolled?section?steel 热轧型钢(53)hunched?beam 加腋梁()Iimpact?toughness 冲击韧性(18)impermeability 抗渗性(38)inclined?section 斜截面(33)inclined?stirrup 斜向箍筋(36)incomplete?penetration 未焊透(61)incomplete?tusion 未溶合(61)incompletely?filled?groove 未焊满(61)indented?wire 刻痕钢丝(29)influence?coefficient?for?load—bearing?capacity?of?compression?member 受压构件承载能力影响系数(46)influence?coefficient?for?spacial?action? 空间性能影响系数(46)initial?control 初步控制(22)insect?prevention?of?timber?structure 木结构防虫(o)inspection?for?properties?of?glue?used?in?structural?member 结构用胶性能检验(71)inspection?for?properties?of?masnory?units 块体性能检验(48) inspection?for?properties?of?mortar 砂浆性能检验(48)inspection?for?properties?of?steelbar 钢筋性能检验(39)integral?prefabricated?prestressed?concrete?slab—column?structure 整体预应力板柱结构(25)intermediate?stiffener 中间加劲肋(53)intermittent?weld 断续焊缝(60)Jjoint?of?reinforcement 钢筋接头(35)Kkey?joint 键连接(69)kinetic?design 动态设计(8)knot 节子(木节)(70)Llaced?of?battened?compression?member 格构式钢柱(51)lacing?and?batten?elements 缀材(缀件)(51)lacing?bar 缀条(51)lamellar?tearing 层状撕裂(62)lap?connectlon 叠接(搭接)(59)lapped?length?of?steel?bar 钢筋搭接长度(36)large?pannel?concrete?structure 混凝土大板结构(25)large-form?cocrete?structure 大模板结构(26)lateral?bending 侧向弯曲(40)lateral?displacement?stiffness?of?storey 楼层侧移刚度(20)lateral?displacement?stiffness?of?structure· 结构侧移刚度(20) lateral?force?resistant?wallstructure 抗侧力墙体结构(12)leg?size?of?fillet?weld 角焊缝焊脚尺寸(57)length?of?shear?plane 剪面长度(67)lift—slab?structure 升板结构(25)light?weight?aggregate?concrete 轻骨料混凝土(28)limit?of?acceptance 验收界限(23)limitimg?value?for?local?dimension?of?masonry?structure· 砌体结构局部尺寸限值(47)limiting?value?for?sectional?dimension 截面尺寸限值(47)limiting?value?for?supporting?length 支承长度限值(47)limiting?value?for?total?height?of?masonry?structure· 砌体结构总高度限值(47)linear?expansion?coeffcient 线膨胀系数(18)lintel 过梁(7)load?bearing?wall 承重墙(7)load-carrying?capacity?per?bolt 单个普通螺栓承载能力(56) load—carrying?capacity?per?high—strength?holt 单个高强螺桂承载能力(56)load—carrying?capacity?per?rivet 单个铆钉承载能力(55)log 原木(65)log?timberstructure 原木结构(64)long?term?rigidity?of?member 构件长期刚度(32)longitude?horizontal?bracing 纵向水平支撑(5)longitudinal?steel?bar 纵向钢筋(35)longitudinal?stiffener 纵向加劲肋(53)longitudinal?weld 纵向焊缝(60)losses?of?prestress ‘预应力损失(33)lump?material 块体(42)Mmain?axis 强轴(56)main?beam· 主梁(6)major?axis 强轴(56)manual?welding 手工焊接(59)manufacture?control 生产控制(22)map?cracking 龟裂(39)masonry 砌体(17)masonry?lintel 砖过梁(43)masonry?member 无筋砌体构件(41)masonry?units 块体(43)masonry—concrete?structure 砖混结构(¨)masonry—timber?structure 砖木结构(11)mechanical?properties?of?materials· 材料力学性能(17)melt—thru 烧穿(62)method?of?sampling 抽样方法(23)minimum?strength?class?of?masonry 砌体材料最低强度等级(47)minor?axls· 弱轴(56)mix?ratio?of?mortar 砂浆配合比(48)mixing?water 拌合水(27)modified?coefficient?for?allowable?ratio?of?height?to?sectionalthickne ss?of?masonry?wall? 砌体墙容许高厚比修正系数(47)modified?coefficient?of?flexural?strength?for?timber?curved?mem—弧形木构件抗弯强度修正系数(68)modulus?of?elasticity?of?concrete 混凝土弹性模量(30)modulus?of?elasticity?parellel?to?grain 顺纹弹性模量(66)moisture?content 含水率(66)moment?modified?factor 弯矩调幅系数monitor?frame 天窗架mortar 砂浆multi—defence?system?of?earthquake—resistant?building· 多道设防抗震建筑multi—tube?supported?suspended?structure 多筒悬挂结构Nnailed?joint 钉连接，net?height 净高lnet?span 净跨度net?water／cementratio 净水灰比non-destructive?inspection?of?weld 焊缝无损检验non-destructive?test 非破损检验non-load—bearingwall 非承重墙non—uniform?cross—section?beam 变截面粱non—uniformly?distributed?strain?coefficient?of?longitudinal?tensile? reinforcement 纵向受拉钢筋应变不均匀系数normal?concrete 普通混凝土normal?section 正截面notch?and?tooth?joint 齿连接number?of?sampling 抽样数量Oobligue?section 斜截面oblique—angle?fillet?weld 斜角角焊缝one—way?reinforced(or?prestressed)concrete?slab‘‘ 单向板open?web?roof?truss 空腹屋架，ordinary?concrete 普通混凝土(28)ordinary?steel?bar 普通钢筋(29)orthogonal?fillet?weld 直角角焊缝(61)outstanding?width?of?flange 翼缘板外伸宽度(57)outstanding?width?of?stiffener 加劲肋外伸宽度(57)over-all?stability?reduction?coefficient?of?steel?beam· 钢梁整体稳定系数(58) ?overlap 焊瘤(62)overturning?or?slip?resistance?analysis? 抗倾覆、滑移验算(10)Ppadding?plate 垫板(52)partial?penetrated?butt?weld 不焊透对接焊缝(61)partition 非承重墙(7)penetrated?butt?weld 透焊对接焊缝(60)percentage?of?reinforcement 配筋率(34)perforated?brick 多孔砖(43)pilastered?wall 带壁柱墙(42)pit· 凹坑(62)pith 髓心(o)plain?concrete?structure 素混凝土结构(24)plane?hypothesis 平截面假定(32)plane?structure 平面结构(11)plane?trussed?lattice?grids 平面桁架系网架(5)plank 板材(65)plastic?adaption?coefficient?of?cross—section 截面塑性发展系数(58) plastic?design?of?steel?structure 钢结构塑性设计(56)plastic?hinge· 塑性铰(13)plastlcity?coefficient?of?reinforced?concrete?member?in?tensile?zone 受拉区混凝土塑性影响系数(34)plate—like?space?frame 干板型网架(5)plate—like?space?truss 平板型网架(5)plug?weld 塞焊缝(60)plywood 胶合板(65)plywood?structure 胶合板结构(64)pockmark 麻面(39)polygonal?top-chord?roof?truss 多边形屋架(4)post—tensioned?prestressed?concrete?structure 后张法预应力混凝土结构(24)precast?reinforced?concrete?member 预制混凝土构件(26)prefabricated?concrete?structure 装配式混凝土结构(25)presetting?time 初凝时间(38)prestressed?concrete?structure 预应力混凝土结构(24)prestressed?steel?structure 预应力钢结构(50)prestressed?tendon 预应力筋<29)pre—tensioned?prestressed?concrete?structure· 先张法预应力混凝土结构(24)primary?control 初步控制(22)production?control 生产控制(22)properties?of?fresh?concrete 可塑混凝土性能(37)properties?of?hardened?concrete 硬化混凝土性能(38)property?of?building?structural?materials 建筑结构材料性能(17)purlin“—””—檩条(4)Qqlue?timber?structurer 胶合木结构(㈠)quality?grade?of?structural?timber 木材质量等级(0)quality?grade?of?weld 焊缝质量级别(61)quality?inspection?of?bolted?connection 螺栓连接质量检验(63)quality?inspection?of?masonry 砌体质量检验(48)quality?inspection?of?riveted?connection 铆钉连接质量检验(63) quasi—permanent?value?of?live?load?on?floor?or?roof，楼面、屋面活荷载准永久值(15)Rradial?check 辐裂(70)ratio?of?axial?compressive?force?to?axial?compressive?ultimate?capacit y?of?section 轴压比(35)ratio?of?height?to?sectional?thickness?of?wall?or?column 砌体墙柱高、厚比(48)ratio?of?reinforcement 配筋率(34)ratio?of?shear?span?to?effective?depth?of?section 剪跨比(35) redistribution?of?internal?force 内力重分布(13)reducing?coefficient?of?compressive?strength?in?sloping?grain?for?bolt ed?connection 螺栓连接斜纹承压强度降低系数(68)reducing?coefficient?of?liveload 活荷载折减系数(14)reducing?coefficient?of?shearing?strength?for?notch?and?tooth?connecti on 齿连接抗剪强度降低系数(68)regular?earthquake—resistant?building 规则抗震建筑(9)reinforced?concrete?deep?beam 混凝土深梁(26)reinforced?concrete?slender?beam 混凝土浅梁(26)reinforced?concrete?structure 钢筋混凝土结构(24)reinforced?masonry?structure 配筋砌体结构(41)reinforcement?ratio 配筋率(34)reinforcement?ratio?per?unit?volume 体积配筋率(35)relaxation?of?prestressed?tendon 预应筋松弛(31)representative?value?of?gravity?load 重力荷载代表值(17)resistance?to?abrasion 耐磨性(38)resistance?to?freezing?and?thawing 抗冻融性(39)resistance?to?water?penetration· 抗渗性(38)reveal?of?reinforcement 露筋(39)right—angle?filletweld 直角角焊缝(61)rigid?analysis?scheme 刚性方案(45)rigid?connection 刚接(21)rigid?transverse?wall 刚性横墙(42)rigid?zone 刚域(13)rigid-elastic?analysis?scheme 刚弹性方案(45)rigidity?of?section 截面刚度(19)rigidly?supported?continous?girder 刚性支座连续梁(11)ring?beam 圈梁(42)rivet 铆钉(55)riveted?connecction 铆钉连接(60)riveted?steel?beam 铆接钢梁(52)riveted?steel?girder 铆接钢梁(52)riveted?steel?structure 铆接钢结构(50)rolle?rsupport 滚轴支座(51)rolled?steel?beam 轧制型钢梁(51)roof?board 屋面板(3)roof?bracing?system 屋架支撑系统(4)roof?girder 屋面梁(4)roof?plate 屋面板(3)roof?slab 屋面板(3)roof?system 屋盖(3)roof?truss 屋架(4)rot 腐朽(71)round?wire 光圆钢丝(29)Ssafety?classes?of?building?structures 建筑结构安全等级(9) safetybolt 保险螺栓(69)sapwood 边材(65)sawn?lumber+A610 方木(65)sawn?timber?structure 方木结构(64)saw-tooth?joint?failure 齿缝破坏(45)scarf?joint 斜搭接(70)seamless?steel?pipe 无缝钢管(54)seamless?steel?tube 无缝钢管(54)second?moment?of?area?of?tranformed?section 换算截面惯性矩(34) second?order?effect?due?to?displacement 挠曲二阶效应(13) secondary?axis 弱轴(56)secondary?beam 次粱(6)section?modulus?of?transformed?section 换算截面模量(34) section?steel 型钢(53)semi-automatic?welding 半自动焊接(59)separated?steel?column 分离式钢柱(51)setting?time 凝结时间(38)shake 环裂(70)shaped?steel 型钢(53)shapefactorofwindload 风荷载体型系数(16)shear?plane 剪面(67)shearing?rigidity?of?section 截面剪变刚度(19) shearing?stiffness?of?member 构件抗剪刚度(20) short?stiffener 短加劲肋(53)short?term?rigidity?of?member 构件短期刚度(31) shrinkage 干缩(71)shrinkage?of?concrete 混凝干收缩(30)silos 贮仓(3)skylight?truss 天窗架(4)slab 楼板(6)slab—column?structure 板柱结构(2)slag?inclusion 夹渣(61)sloping?grain ‘斜纹(70)slump 坍落度(37)snow?reference?pressure 基本雪压(16)solid—web?steel?column 实腹式钢柱(space?structure 空间结构(11)space?suspended?cable 悬索(5)spacing?of?bars 钢筋间距(33)spacing?of?rigid?transverse?wall 刚性横墙间距(46) spacing?of?stirrup?legs 箍筋肢距(33)spacing?of?stirrups 箍筋间距(33)specified?concrete 特种混凝上(28)spiral?stirrup 螺旋箍筋(36)spiral?weld 螺旋形焊缝(60)split?ringjoint 裂环连接(69)square?pyramid?space?grids 四角锥体网架(5) stability?calculation 稳定计算(10)stability?reduction?coefficient?of?axially?loaded?compression 轴心受压构件稳定系数<13)stair 楼梯(8)static?analysis?scheme?of?building 房屋静力汁算方案(45)static?design 房屋静力汁算方案(45)statically?determinate?structure 静定结构(11)statically?indeterminate?structure 超静定结构(11)sted 钢材(17)steel?bar 钢筋(28)steel?column?component 钢柱分肢(51)steel?columnbase 钢柱脚(51)steel?fiber?reinforced?concrete?structure· 钢纤维混凝土结构(26) steel?hanger 吊筋(37)steel?mesh?reinforced?brick?masonry?member 方格网配筋砖砌体构件(41) steel?pipe 钢管(54)steel?plate 钢板(53)steel?plateelement 钢板件(52)steel?strip 钢带(53)steel?support 钢支座(51)steel?tie 拉结钢筋(36)steel?tie?bar?for?masonry 砌体拉结钢筋(47)steel?tube 钢管(54)steel?tubular?structure 钢管结构(50)steel?wire 钢丝(28)stepped?column 阶形柱(7)stiffener 加劲肋(52)stiffness?of?structural?member 构件刚度(19)stiffness?of?transverse?wall 横墙刚度(45)stirrup 箍筋(36)stone 石材(44)stone?masonry 石砌体(44)stone?masonry?structure 石砌体结构(41)storev?height 层高(21)straight—line?joint?failure 通缝破坏(45)straightness?of?structural?member 构件乎直度(71)strand 钢绞线(2，)strength?classes?of?masonry?units 块体强度等级(44)strength?classes?of?mortar 砂浆强度等级(44) ”strength?classes?of?structural?steel 钢材强度等级(55)strength?classes?of?structural?timber 木材强度等级(66)strength?classes(grades)?of?concrete 混凝土强度等级(29)strength?classes(grades)?of?prestressed?tendon 预应力筋强度等级(30) strength?classes(grades)?of?steel?bar? 普通钢筋强度等级(30)strength?of?structural?timber?parallel?to?grain 木材顺纹强度(66) strongaxis 强轴(56)structural?system?composed?of?bar ”杆系结构(11)structural?system?composed?of?plate 板系结构(12)structural?wall 结构墙(7)superposed?reinforced?concrete?flexural?member 叠合式混凝土受弯构件(26) suspended?crossed?cable?net 双向正交索网结构(6)suspended?structure 悬挂结构(3)swirl?grain 涡纹(1)Ttensile(compressive)?rigidity?of?section 截面拉伸(压缩)刚度(19)tensile(compressive)?stiffness?of?member 构件抗拉(抗压)刚度(20)tensile(ultimate)?strength?of?steel 钢材(钢筋)抗拉(极限)强度(18)test?for?properties?of?concrete?structural?members 构件性能检验(40)：thickness?of?concrete?cover 混凝土保护层厚度(33)thickness?of?mortarat?bed?joint 水平灰缝厚度(49)thin?shell 薄壳(6)three?hinged?arch 三铰拱(n)tie?bar 拉结钢筋(36)tie?beam，?‘ 系梁(22)tie?tod 系杆(5)tied?framework 绑扎骨架(35)timber 木材(17) ?，timber?roof?truss 木屋架(64)tor-shear?type?high-strength?bolt 扭剪型高强度螺栓(54)torsional?rigidity?of?section 截面扭转刚度(19)torsional?stiffness?of?member 构件抗扭刚度(20)total?breadth?of?structure 结构总宽度(21)total?height?of?structure 结构总高度(21)total?length?of?structure 结构总长度(21)transmission?length?of?prestress 预应力传递长度(36)transverse?horizontal?bracing 横向水平支撑(4)transverse?stiffener· 横向加劲肋(53)transverse?weld 横向焊缝(60)transversely?distributed?steelbar 横向分布钢筋(36)trapezoid?roof?truss 梯形屋架(4)triangular?pyramid?space?grids 三角锥体网架(5)triangular?roof?truss 三角形屋架(4)trussed?arch 椽架(64)trussed?rafter 桁架拱(5)tube?in?tube?structure 筒中筒结构(3)tube?structure 简体结构(2)twist 扭弯(71)two?hinged?arch 双铰拱(11)two?sides(edges)?supported?plate 两边支承板(12)two—way?reinforced?(or?prestressed)?concrete?slab 混凝土双向板(27) Uultimate?compressive?strain?of?concrete’” 混凝土极限压应变(31) unbonded?prestressed?concrete?structure 无粘结预应力混凝土结构(25) undercut 咬边(62)uniform?cross—section?beam 等截面粱(6)unseasoned?timber 湿材(65)upper?flexible?and?lower?rigid?complex?multistorey?building· 上柔下刚多层房屋(45)upper?rigid?lower?flexible?complex?multistorey?building· 上刚下柔多层房屋(45)Vvalue?of?decompression?prestress? 预应力筋消压预应力值(33)value?of?effective?prestress 预应筋有效预应力值(33)verification?of?serviceability?limit?states·?” 正常使用极限状态验证(10)verification?of?ultimate?limit?states? 承载能极限状态验证(10) vertical?bracing 竖向支撑(5)vierendal?roof?truss 空腹屋架(4)visual?examination?of?structural?member 构件外观检查(39)visual?examination?of?structural?steel?member 钢构件外观检查(63) visual?examination?of?weld 焊缝外观检查(62)Wwall?beam 墙梁(42)wall?frame 壁式框架(门)wall—slab?structure 墙板结构(2)warping 翘曲(40)，(71)warping?rigidity?of?section 截面翘曲刚度(19)water?retentivity?of?mortar 砂浆保水性(48)water?tower 水塔(3)water／cement?ratio· 水灰比(3g)weak?axis· 弱轴(56)weak?region?of?earthquake—resistant?building 抗震建筑薄弱部位(9) web?plate 腹板(52)weld 焊缝(6[))weld?crack 焊接裂纹(62)weld?defects 焊接缺陷(61)weld?roof 焊根(61)weld?toe 焊趾(61)weldability?of?steel?bar 钢筋可焊性(39)welded?framework 焊接骨架()welded?steel?beam 焊接钢梁(welded?steel?girder 焊接钢梁(52)welded?steel?pipe 焊接钢管(54)welded?steel?strueture 焊接钢结构(50)welding?connection· 焊缝连接(59)welding?flux 焊剂(54)welding?rod 焊条(54)welding?wire 焊丝(54)wind?fluttering?factor 风振系数(16)wind?reference?pressure 基本风压(16)wind—resistant?column 抗风柱()wood?roof?decking 屋面木基层(64)Yyield?strength?(yield?point)?of?steel 钢材(钢筋)屈服强度(屈服点)。
专业英语单词
Word and phrase1. tectonics 构造学2. core;mantle;crust 地核；地幔；地壳3. magnetic field 磁场4. continental crust 大陆地壳5. granite; basalt 花岗岩；玄武岩6. sial; sima 硅铝层；硅镁层7. discontinuity 不连续面8. surface waves; body . 面波；体波9. epicentre; focus 震中；震源10. lithosphere 岩石圈11. tectonic plate 构造板块12. continetal drift 大陆漂移13. asthenosphere 软流层14. low velocity zone 低速层15. seismic waves 地震波16. ocean ridge 洋脊17. continental rift 大陆裂谷18. ocean trench 海沟19. mountain building 造山运动20. subduction 俯冲作用21. volcanism 火山作用22. central rift valley 中心裂谷23. abyssal plain 深海平原24. magma chamber 岩浆房（库）25. sedimentary rocks 沉积岩26. fold mountain 褶皱山脉27. island arc 岛弧28. metamorphism 变质作用29. batholith 岩基30. pluton 深成岩31. sedimentary rocks 沉积岩32. remnant arc 残余岛弧33. volcanic arc 火山岛弧34. sedimentary arc 沉积岛弧35. aftershock 余震36. tsunamis 海啸37. mudslide 泥流38. magnitude 震级39. seismic activity 地震活动40. electrical conductivity 电导率41. reservoir 水库42. landslide 崩塌43. vent 火山口44. lava 熔岩45.volcanic cones 火山锥46. parasitic cone 寄生火山锥47. shield cones 盾形火山锥48. composite cones 复合型火山锥49. plug 岩颈50. volcanic ash 火山灰51. dormant volcano 休眠火山52.decomposition 分解53. disintegration 崩解54. mechanical weathering 机械风化55. chemical weathering 化学风化56. freeze-thaw 冻融57. salt crystal 盐晶58. pressure release 卸荷释重59. freezing point 冰点60. periglacial 冰缘61. sulphate; carbonate 硫酸盐；碳酸盐62. exfoliation 片状剥蚀；层裂63. glacier 冰川64. calcium carbonate 碳酸钙65. limestone 石灰岩66. carbonic acid; organic 碳酸67. calcium bicarbonate; calcium hydrogen carbonate 碳酸氢钙68. hydrolysis 水解作用69. quartz 石英70. hydration 水合作用71. oxidation 氧化作用72. silicic acid 硅酸73. potassium hydroxyl 氢氧化钾74. quartz 石英75. iron compound 铁化合物76. turbulence 湍流77. iron sulphide 硫化铁78. karstic areas 喀斯特地区79. alluvium 冲击侵蚀；80. gravel 砂砾81. denudation 剥蚀作用82. watershed 分水岭83. precipitation 降水84. evapotranspiration 蒸发和蒸腾总量85. interception 截流86. stem flow ; throughfall 涓流;直落87. soil moisture 土壤水分88. infiltration 下渗89. aeration zone 包气带90. capillary rise 毛管上升91. soil texture 土壤质地92. saturation zone 饱水带93.water table 潜水面（水位）94. aquifer 含水层95. hydrological cycle 水文循环96. overland flow ; interflow ; base flow地表径流；壤中流；地下径流97. water-pressure gradient; hydraulic .. 水压梯度98. potential evapotranspiration 潜在蒸发量99. canopy 树冠100. depression storage 填洼101. drainage basin 流域盆地102. basin length; area 流域长度;流域面积103. perimeter/drive line 流域周长/分水线104. stream ordering 河流分级105. tributary 支流106. trunk stream 干流107. drainage density 河网密度108. channel frequency 河道密度109. stream segment 河段110. the bifurcation ratio 分叉率111. base level 基准面112. upper;middle ;lower course 上中下游113. vertical erosion 下切侵蚀114. headward erosion 溯源侵蚀115. pot-hole 壶穴116. interlocking spurs连锁（交错）山嘴117. lateral erosion 侧蚀118. flood plain 泛滥平原119. truncated spur 削断山嘴120. meander 曲流121. river cliff 河流陡岸122. silp-off slope 滑走坡123. ox-bow lake 牛轭湖124. delta 三角洲125. lake basin 湖盆126. incised gorge 深切峡谷127. graded(graduated) profile 均衡剖面128. levee 天然提129. sediment system 沉积体系130. discharge 流量131. exogenetic ; endogenetic 外生；内生132. sheet wash 片蚀冲刷133. rill and gully erosion 细沟、冲沟侵蚀134. mass movement 块体运动135. critical erosion velocity 临界侵蚀速度136.clay;silt;sand;gravel;pebble;cobble;boulder 粘土；粉砂；砂；砂砾；砾；中砾；漂砾137. suspended sediment load 悬浮质138. wash-load 冲积物139. fine-medium sand 中细砂140. bedload 底砂141. saltation（bouncing）跃移142. traction（rolling）推移143. dissolved load 溶解质144. atmospherical fallout 大气沉降145. mineral spring 矿泉146. laminar flow 层流147. riffle; pool 浅滩；深槽148. channel roughness 河道粗糙度149. sinuosity 曲度150. hydraulic radius 水力半径151. coarse gravel 粗砂砾152. channel shape 河道形状153. cross-section 横断面154. wetted perimeter 湿周155. bankfull 齐岸水位156. channel slope 河道比降157. lagoon 泻湖158. coastline 海岸线159. dune 沙丘160. suspension; saltation; creep 悬移；跃移；蠕移161. dust storm 尘暴162. barchan dunes 新月形沙丘163. windward; leeward 迎风；背风164. prevailing wind 盛行风165. parabolic dune 抛物线型沙丘166. deflation hollow 风蚀凹地167.168. longtitudinal or seif dune 纵向（赛夫）沙丘169. vortex flow 涡流170. obstacle or topographic dune 障碍或地形沙丘171. plateau 高原172. canyon (gorge) 峡谷173. wadi 旱谷174. pediment 山足面175. oasis 绿洲176. alluvial fan 冲积扇177. salt pan (playa) 含盐浅盆地（干盐湖）178. inselberg 岛状山179. pediplanation 山麓夷平作用180. exhumation 剥露作用181. mesa 平顶山（台地）182. butte 孤丘183. accumulation zone 积累区ablation zone 消融区184. sublimation 升华185. snout 出露（露头）186. neve (firn) 粒雪187. compaction 压实作用188. crystallisation 结晶作用189. avlanche 雪崩190. plucking 挖蚀191. abrasion 磨蚀192. pyramidal peak 角峰193. arete 刃脊194. bergschrund 冰裂隙195. striation （冰川）擦痕196. cirque 冰斗197. horn 角峰198. U-shaped valley (trough) U型谷199. ribbon lakes 带状湖200. hanging valley 悬谷201. cirque lake (tarn) 冰斗湖202. boulder clay 冰砾泥203. roches moutonnees 羊背石204. stoss ；lee 迎冰面；背冰面205. fluvioglacial deposit 冰水沉积206. unsorted 未分选的207. erratic 漂砾208. drumlin 鼓丘209. lodgement till 堆积冰碛210. ablation till 消融冰碛211. terminal moraine 终碛212. wavelength 波长213. crest；trough 波峰；波谷214. wave period 周期215. wave frequency 波频216. wave height 波高217. fetch 浪区218. swash；backwash 冲涌；回流219. plunging wave 卷跃波浪220. wave refraction 波浪折射221. longshore drift 沿岸流222. water front 波阵面223. tidal range 潮差224. wave-cut platform 浪蚀台地225. stump 海蚀桩226. stack 海蚀柱227. arch 海蚀拱桥228. headland 海岬229. storm beach 风暴海滩230. berm 肩滩（沿海阶地）231. cusp 滩嘴232. ripple 波纹233. tombolo 陆连岛（连岛沙坝）234. spit 沙嘴235. cuspate foreland 尖岬。
地理专业词汇英语翻译(F)
地理专业词汇英语翻译(F)地理专业词汇英语翻译(F)地理专业词汇英语翻译(F)fabric构造fabric diagram组构图fabric domain组构域fabric element组构要素fabric unit组构要素facetted pebble棱石facetted peneplain交叉准平原facetted spur截切山嘴facies analysis相分析facies change相变facies fossil指相化石facies index指相化石factor因素factor analysis因数分析factor combination因子组合factor matrix因子矩阵factor model因子模型factor of adhesion粘着系数factorial experiment因子试验facultative anaerobe兼性嫌气生物fading褪色faint negative弱反差底片fair copy出版原图fair drafting出版原图fair draught清绘原图fair sheet海测原图fair wind顺风fall line瀑布线fall wind下降风falling ball viscosimeter落球粘度计falling tide落潮fallow land休地fallow soils休闲土壤false anomaly假异常false bedding交错层false cirrus伪卷云false cleavage假劈理false color composite假彩色合成false color film假彩色胶片false colour composite image假彩色合成影像false origin假定原点false terrace假阶地family科fan fold扇状褶皱fanglomerate扇积砾fango治疗矿泥far infrared远红外线far infrared radiation远红外辐射far point远点far ultraviolet远紫外线far ultraviolet radiation远紫外辐射farm soil耕琢farm water requirement田间需水量farmland农田farmland evaluation农田评价farmyard manure厩肥fascioliasis片吸虫病fast fourier transform快速傅里叶变换fast ice固定冰fat coal肥煤fat soil肥土fathogram测深图fatigue疲劳fatigue of soil土壤疲乏fault断层fault amplitude垂直断距fault basin断层盆地fault bench断层阶地fault block断裂地块fault block mountain断块山fault breccia断层角砾岩fault bundle断层束fault clay断层粘土fault coal劣质煤fault excarpment断层崖fault facet断层三角面fault fissure断层裂缝fault fold断层褶皱fault gouge耳巴泥fault graben地堑fault line断层线fault line scarp断层线崖fault line valley断层线谷fault mountain断层山fault movements断层运动fault shoreline断层海岸线fault surface断面fault topography断层地形fault trace断层迹线fault valley断层谷fault zone断层带fauna动物群faunal district动物区域faunal kingdom动物界faunal province动物省faunal region动物区faunal remains动物残屑faunistic complex动物复合体fayalite铁橄榄石feather fracture羽毛状断裂feather grass steppe针茅草原feather joint羽毛节理feathery structure羽毛状结构feature extraction特臻取feature geological map专门性地质图feature hydrogeological map专门性水文地质图feature point特浙feature selection特铡择feed crop饲料罪feed unit饲料单位feedback反馈feeding area摄食区域feldspar长石feldspathization长石化酌feldspathoids类长石felling伐木felse oat meadow三毛草草甸felsite长英岩felsitic texture霏细结构felsophyre霏细斑岩fen沼泽fen clay沼地粘土fen peat低位泥炭fen soil低位沼泽土fergusonite褐钇铌矿ferment酵素fermentation发酵fermium镄fern plot蕨类种植园fernery蕨类种植园ferns蕨类ferralic arenosols铁铝红砂土ferralic cambisols铁铝始成土ferrallitic soils铁铝土ferrallitization铁铝质土化ferralsols铁铝土ferric acrisols铁质强淋溶土ferric luvisols铁质淋溶土ferric podzols铁质灰壤ferric siallitic soil铁质硅铝土ferrimolybdite铁钼华ferrimontmorillonite铁蒙脱石ferrimorphic soil铁成土ferromagnetism铁磁性ferrudalf铁质湿淋溶土ferruginization铁质化ferruginous alteration product铁质交替产物ferruginous concretions铁结核ferruginous sandstone铁质砂岩ferrum铁ferry渡船fertile pasture能齐牧草场fertile soil肥沃土fertility degree肥力等级fertilization施肥fertilizer formula肥料配合式fertilizer requirement需肥量festoon islands花彩列岛fiber纤维fiber optic image transmission光纤传象fiber plant纤维植物fibrist低分解有机土fibrous peat纤维质泥炭fibrous root纤维根fibrous structure纤维结构fibrovascular bundle维管束fiducial marks框标field场field capacity田间持水量field check野外检查field crops罪field culture饲料罪field data collection野外数据收集field evapotranspiration农田蒸散field experiment田间试验field fortification野战筑城field geology野外地质学field mapping野外填图field measurement野外测量field microclimate农田小气候field moisture capacity田间持水量field moisture deficiency田间水分不足field moisture equivalent田间水分当量field observation野外观测field of gravity重力场field of view视场field sketch外业草图field station野外测站field stereoscope野外立体镜field survey野外测量field water capacity田间持水量field weed杂草field work野外工作外业fifteen atmosphere percentage15大气压百分率figure图形figure of the earth地球形状filar cross十字丝file文件filling普染filling up of a depression气旋填塞film软片film distortion胶片变形film loop环形胶卷film pack magazine散页胶片包装盒film water薄膜水filmsetting照相排字filmsetting machine照相排字机filter过滤机filterability滤过率filterable membrane滤膜filtered solution滤过的溶液filtrate滤液filtration过滤filtration velocity过滤速度final value最后值finder取景器寻景器fine clay细粘土fine coal细煤fine columer aggregate细柱状团聚体fine crumb细团块fine crumb aggregate细团粒状团聚体fine earth细土fine grain development微粒显象fine grained detrital rock细粒碎屑岩fine grained soil细土fine grained texture细粒结构fine ore细矿石fine pore小孔隙fine porosity微气孔性fine prismatic aggregate细棱柱状团聚体fine sand细砂fine sandy loam细砂壤土fine silt细粉粒fine soil细粒土壤fine soil grains细土粒fine structure精细结构finely granular structure细团粒状结构finger lake指形湖finger like delta桨叶形三角洲finite difference method有限差分法finite element method有限单元法fiord峡湾fir forest冷杉林fire火灾fire area防火面积fire clay耐火粘土fire on grassland草场火灾fire resistance抗火性firn永久积雪firn basin粒雪盆地firn field永久积雪原firn line永久雪线first bottom河漫滩阶地first frost初霜fish finder鱼探仪fishery渔业fishing chart渔区图fishing remote sensing渔业遥感fishing season鱼汛期fission分裂fission product核裂产物fission track dating裂变轨迹年代测定fission track dating method裂变径迹法年龄测定fissure裂隙fissure eruptions裂缝喷发fissure limestone land石灰岩裂隙地fissure network soil网状裂隙土壤fissure of retreat收缩裂缝fissure volcanoes裂隙火山fissuring裂隙fixation固定fixed ash固定灰分fixed points观测点fixed weir固定堰fixer定影剂fjord峡湾flair point识别点flake薄片flake structure薄片结构flame coal焰煤flame photometer火焰光度计flame photometry火焰光谱法flame reaction焰色反应flame spectrophotometry火焰分光光度测定flank翼flank eruption山侧喷发flank moraine侧碛石flash spectrum闪光光谱flashy flood暴洪flat bed水平层flat bed offset printing machine平台胶印机flat bog低位沼泽flat bottomed valley平底谷flat coast低平海岸flat interfluve平坦河间地flat nutty structure平核状结构flat sandy shore低平砂质海滨flattening扁率flattening index平整指数flaw横推断层flax亚麻flexible automation柔性自动化flexural wave挠曲波flexure挠曲flexure curve变位线flexure scarp弯曲悬崖flight altitude飞行高度flight chart飞行图flight direction飞行方向flight forecast飞行预极flight plan for aerial photography航摄计划flight relative height相对航高flight true altitude绝对航高flightline摄影航线float浮标float gauging浮标测流floating bog浮草沼泽floating ice浮冰floating island浮岛floating mud浮泥floating raft漂筏flocculated colloid絮凝胶体flocculation凝结flocculation limit絮凝极限flood and ebb潮汐flood area浸水地flood basin泛滥盆地flood capacity洪水量flood channel洪水河道flood control洪水控制flood current涨潮流flood curve洪水曲线flood discharge洪水量flood fall退洪flood flow洪水量flood gate水闸flood land河漫滩flood level洪水位flood plain泛滥平原flood plain bench泛滥平原阶地flood plain deposit泛滥平原沉积flood plain forest泛滥平原林flood plain meadow泛水地草甸flood plain terrace泛滥平原阶地flood protection洪水控制flood risk forecasting system洪水灾情预报系统flood routing洪水演算flood tide涨潮flood zone泛滥带flooding水淹floodmarks洪水遗迹floodway排水渠道floor底盘flora植物群floral element植物区系成分floral region植物区floralelement植物区系成分floristic composition植物区系组成floristic element植物区系成分floristic kingdom植物界floristic region植物区flow流量flow cleavage咙理flow folds链褶皱flow injection analysis怜注射分析flow injection atomic adsorption analysis怜注射原子吸光法flow line吝flow line map运动线法专题地图flow line method吝法flow net柳flow of ground water地下水流flow rate量flow structure疗构造flower bud花芽flowering plant有花植物flowing height自喷高flowing method吝法flowing pressure自凉力flowing water廉fluctuation变动fluctuation of climate气候变动fluctuation of river discharge河量变动fluctuation of sea level海平面变化fluctuation of water table水位变动fluctuations of water table地下水面波动flue dust烟道灰flue gas烟道气flue gases烟道气fluid铃fluid inclusion液包体fluid inclusion geothermometer液态包体地质温度计fluid phase拎fluidal structure疗构造fluidity怜性flume引水沟fluorapatite氟磷灰石fluorescence荧光fluorescence microscope荧光显微镜fluorescent screen荧光屏fluorimeter荧光计fluorine氟fluorine dating氟年代测定法fluorine pollution氟污染fluorite萤石fluorite deposit萤石矿床fluorography荧光图照相术fluorosis氟中毒fluvaquent冲积潮新成土fluvent冲积新成土fluvial bog滩地沼泽fluvial cycle of erosion河铃积循环fluvial erosion河蚀fluvial geomorphology廉地貌fluvial landforms河川地形fluvial plains冲积平原fluviatile deposit河成沉积fluviatile facies河相fluviatile gravel河砾fluviatile loam冲积壤土fluvioglacial deposit冰水沉积fluvioglacial deposits冰水沉积物fluvioglacial processes冰水过程fluvioglacial soil冰水土壤fluvioglacial terraces冰水阶地fluviology河璃fluvisols冲积土flysch复理层foam泡沫focal distance焦距focal distance of objective物镜焦距focal plane焦面focus焦点focus difference焦距差focusing倒foehn焚风foehn cloud焚风云foehn wave焚风波fog雾fog dissipation雾消散fog horizon雾层fold褶皱fold basement褶皱基底fold belt褶皱带fold fault褶皱断层fold fissures褶皱裂隙folded mountain褶皱山folding褶皱酌folding belt褶皱带` foliage color叶彩色foliated coal层状褐煤foliated structure薄片状结构foliation剥理folist末分解有机土folk custom民俗fontology温泉学food食物food chain食物链food chains trophic levels食物链营养级food cycle营养循环food plant食用植物food poisoning食物中毒foot山脚foot of slope斜井底foothill山麓小丘foothills前陆footwall下盘forage crop饲料罪forage reserve饲料基地forage value钶料价值forb meadow杂类草草甸forb steppe阔叶草本干草原force couple力偶force of gravity重力forced convection强迫对流ford浅滩fore sight前视forecast预报forecast map预报图forecast of solar activity太阳活动预告forecast period预报期forecast windstorm with doppler radar用多普勒雷达预测暴风雨forecasting预报foredeep陆外渊foreset bed前积层foreshock前震foreshore前滨forest季雨林forest amelioration森林改良forest block林块forest bog森林沼泽forest climate森林气候forest density密封度forest edge林缘forest floor枯枝落叶层forest land林地forest line森林线forest management森林经营forest meteorology森林气象学forest opening林中旷地forest peat木质泥炭forest photogrammetry林业摄影测量forest planting造林forest resources森林资源forest road in photo location survey林区道路像片选线forest science林业科学forest site森林立地forest site interpretation森林立地条件判读forest soil森林土壤forest stand林分forest steppe森林草原forest steppe soil森林草原土壤forest steppe zone森林草原带forest survey森林测量forest swamping森林沼泽化forest tundra森林冻原forest type map森林类型图forest typology林型学forest vegetation森林植物群forest with grass layer多草森林forest zone森林地带forestry林学forestry remote sensing林业遥感form形状form factor形状因素form of poluttants污染物形态formaldehyde water pollution甲醛水污染format规格formation地层formation class群系纲formation group群系组formation heat形成热formic acid甲酸formlines地形线forsterite镁橄榄石fort要塞fortification筑城fortified area筑城地域forward intersection前方交会fossil化石fossil anomaly古异常fossil coenosis化石群fossil delta古三角洲fossil droppings粪化石fossil erosion surface古侵蚀面fossil ice化石冰fossil men化石人fossil penenplain古准平原fossil plant植物化石fossil pollen花粉化石fossil pteridophytes化石蕨fossil soil埋藏土壤fossil soil method古土壤法fossil soils古土壤fossil species化石种fossilisation化石化foul land污秽地foul weather坏天气foundering陷落fountain spring喷泉fourier spectrometer傅里叶谱仪fourier transform hologram傅里叶变换全息图fowl家禽fraction粒级fractional analysis分组分析fractional crystallization分离结晶fractional isotopic abudance同位素丰度fractional precipitation分级沉淀fractional separation分级fractionation分级fractionation factor分离系数fractocumulus碎积云fractonimbus碎雨云fractostratus碎层云fracture断口;隙泉fracture cleavage破劈理fracture zone断裂带fragipan脆磐fragment碎片fragmental limestone钙屑灰岩fragmental structure碎屑状结构fragmental texture碎屑结构fragmentary material碎屑物质fragrant plant香料植物frame框架frame of image像幅framework框架francium钫frazil底冰frazil ice片冰free air reduction空间改化free ammonia游离氨free atmosphere自由大气层free atmosphere climate自由大气层气候free balloon自由气球free convection自由对流free energy of activation自由活化能free energy of formation生成的自由能free enthalpy自由焓free gas游离气体free generalization任意综合free ground water自由地下水free hand profile map随手剖面图free iron游离铁free open textured sand松砂free organic acids游离有机酸free oxide游离氧化物free radical自由基free radical reaction游离基反应free state游离状态free valence自由价freeze hole冻结钻孔freeze up冰冻期freezing冰冻freezing fog冻雾freezing hole冻结钻孔freezing nuclei冻结核freezing point冰点french curves曲线板freon氟利昴frequency频率frequency analysis频率分析frequency class频率级frequency curve频率曲线frequency distribution频率分布frequency estimate频率估价frequency map频率分布图frequency range频率范围frequency spectrum频率谱frequency stability频率稳定性frequent irrigation频繁灌溉fresh regolith新鲜风化层fresh water lake淡湖fresh water lake deposits淡水湖沉积物fresh water marsh淡水沼泽fresh water plankton淡水浮游生物fresh water plant淡水植物fresh water swamp淡水沼泽freshly exposed surface新暴露面friability松散性friable iron pan松散铁磐friable soil松散土壤friction摩擦friction breccia擦碎角砾岩friction head loss摩擦水头损失friction layer摩擦层friction losses摩擦水头fringe region大气边缘层fringe woodland长廊林fringing reef裙礁front锋front anomaly前缘异常front elements前缘元素front line of snowmelt融雪前锋线front view正视图frontal analysis锋面分析frontal fog锋面雾frontal moraine前碛frontal precipitation锋面降水frontal surface锋面frontal thunderstorm锋面雷暴frontal waves锋面波frontal zone锋带frontier国境frontogenesis锋生frontolysis锋消frost霜frost cracking冻裂frost cracks霜裂frost damages霜冻损害frost free period解冻期frost heaving冻拔frost mound冻丘frost pocket霜穴frost protection防霜frost shake冻裂隙frost weathering冰冻风化frostless period解冻期froth泡沫frozen rain冻雨frozen soil冻土fructification结实fructose果糖fruit水果fruit bud果芽fruit tree果树fruticous desert灌木荒漠full moon满月full sheet全页图full water capacity最大持水量fuller's earth酸性白土fulvic acid富里酸fumaric acid延胡酸fumarole喷气孔fume尘云function函数function of fluroine氟元素功能functional diagram功能图functional group官能团functioning起酌fundamental color知颜色fundamental point基准点fungi菌类fungicide杀菌剂fungus真菌fungus disease真菌病funnel cloud漏斗云furrow沟furrow irrigation沟灌furrowing开沟fusain丝煤fused phosphate fertilizer熔融磷酸肥料fusion analysis of soil土壤熔解分析fusite丝煤future reserves远景储量地理专业词汇英语翻译(F) 相关内容:。
结构专业英语
a. LOAD 荷载b. GROUND BASE AND FOUNDATION 地基及基础c. REINFORCEMENT CONCRETE STRUCTURE 钢筋混凝土结构d. STEEL STRUCTURE 钢结构e. DESIGN FOR ANTISEISMIC 抗震设计f. GENERAL WORDS FOR DESIGN 设计常用词汇g. GENERAL WORDS FOR CONSTRUCTION 施工常用词汇a. Load 荷载拔力 pulling force标准值 standard value残余应力 residual stress冲击荷载 impact load, punch load残余变形 residual deformation承压 bearing承载能力 bearing capacity承重 bearing, load bearing承重结构 bearing structure脆性材料 brittle material脆性破坏 brittle failure抵抗力 resisting power, resistance吊车荷载 crane load分布荷载 distributed load风荷载 wind load风速 wind velocity, wind speed风压 wind pressure风振 wind vibration浮力 buoyance, floatage符号 symbol, mark负弯矩 negative moment, hogging moment附加荷载 additional load附加应力 additional stress副作用 side effect, by-effect刚度 rigidity刚度比 ratio of rigidity刚度系数 rigidity factor刚接 rigid connection刚性节点 rigid joint恒载 dead load荷载传递 transmission of load固端弯矩 fixed-end moment活荷载 live load积灰荷载 dust load集中荷载 concentrated load加载, 加荷 loading剪力 shear, shearing force剪切破坏 shear failure剪应变 shear strain剪应力 shear stress简支 simple support静定结构 statically determinate structure截面模量 modulus of section, section modulus静力 static force静力分析 static analysis局部压力 local pressure, partial pressure局部压屈 local bulkling 绝对值 absolute value均布荷载 uniformly distributed load抗拔力 pulling resistance抗剪刚度 shear rigidity抗剪强度 shear strength, shearing strength抗拉强度 tensile strength抗扭 torsion resistance抗扭刚度 torsional rigidity抗弯 bending resistance抗弯刚度 bending rigidity抗压强度compressive strength, compression strength可靠性 reliability可靠性设计 reliability design拉力 tensile force拉应力 tensile stress, tension stress拉应变 tensile strain, tension strain临界点 critical point临界荷载 critical load临界应力 critical stress密度 density离心力 centrifugal force摩擦力 friction force摩擦系数 frictional factor挠度 deflection内力 internal force, inner force扭矩 moment of torsion, torsional moment疲劳强度 fatigue strength偏心荷载 eccentric load, non-central load偏心距 eccentric distance, eccentricity偏心受拉 eccentric tension偏心受压 eccentric compression屈服强度 yield strength使用荷载 working load水平力 horizontal force水平推力 horizontal thrust弹塑性变形 elastoplastic deformation弹性 elasticity, resilience, spring塑限 plastic limit弹性变形 elastic deformation塑性变形 plastic deformation弹性模量 modulus of elastic, elastic modulus体积 volume, bulk, cubature, cubage土压力 earth pressure, soil pressure弯矩 bending moment, moment弯曲半径 radius at bent, radius of curve位移 displacement温度应力 temperature stress温度作用 temperature action系数 coefficient, factor雪荷载 snow load压应变 compression strain压应力 compression stress应力集中 concentration of stress预应力 prestressing force, prestress振动荷载 vibrating load, racking load支座反力 support reaction自重 own weight作用 action, effect作用点 point of application, application joint b. Ground Base and Foundation 地基及基础板桩 sheet pile, sheeting pile板桩基础 sheet pile foundation饱和粘土 saturation clay冰冻线 frost line, freezing level不均匀沉降unequal settlement, differential settlement残积土 residual soil沉积物 deposit, sediment沉降 settlement沉降差 difference in settlement沉降缝 settlement joint沉井 sinking well, sunk well沉箱 caisson持力层 bearing stratum冲积 alluviation锤夯 hammer tamping档土墙 retaining wall, breast wall底板 base slab, base plate, bed plate地板 floor board地基 ground base, ground地基承载力 ground bearing capacity地基处理 ground treatment, soil treatment地基稳定 base stabilization地梁 ground beam, ground sill地漏 floor drain地下工程 substructure work, understructure work 地下室 basement, cellar地下水 ground water地下水位 groundwater level, water table地下水压力 ground water pressure地质报告 geologic report垫层 bedding, blinding独立基础isolated foundation, individual foundation端承桩 end-bearing pile筏式基础 raft foundation粉砂 silt, rock flour粉质粘土 silty clay粉质土 silty soil扶壁式档土墙 buttressed retaining wall腐蚀 corrosion覆土 earth covering刚性基础 rigid foundation沟盖板 trench cover固结 consolidation灌注桩 cast-in-place pile, cast in site pile护坡 slope protection, revetment护桩 guard pile环墙 ring wall灰土 lime earth回填 backfill, backfilling 回填土 backfill, backfill soil混凝土找平层 concrete screed火山灰水泥 trass cement基槽 foundation trench基础 foundation, base基础底板 foundation slab基础埋深 embedded depth of foundation基础平面图 foundation plan地基勘探 site exploration, site investigation 基坑 foundation pit集水坑 collecting sump阶形基础 stepped foundation结合层 binding course, bonding course井点 well point井点排水 well point unwatering开挖 excavation, cutting勘测 exploration and survey勘测资料 exploration data沥青 bitumen, asphalt, pitch联合基础 combined foundation卵石 cobble, pebble埋置 embedment毛石基础 rubble foundation锚筋 anchor bar锚桩 anchor pile密实度 compactness, density, denseness摩擦桩 friction pile, floating pile粘土 clay粘质粉土 clay silt碾压 roller compaction, rolling排水 drainage, dewatering排水沟 drainage ditch排水孔 weep hole, drain hole排水设备 dewatering equipment普通硅酸盐水泥 ordinary Portland cement群桩 grouped piles容许沉降 permissible settlement容许承载力 allowable bearing软土 soft soil砂垫层 sand bedding course, sand cushion砂土 sandy soil, sands砂质粉土 sandy silt设备基础 equipment foundation水泥搅拌桩 cement injection素土夯实 rammed earth, packed soil碎石桩 stone columns弹性地基 elastic foundation弹性地基梁 beam on elastic foundation填方 fill, filling填土 earth-fill, earth filling, filling条形基础 strip foundation土方工程 earthwork挖方 excavation work, excavation箱形基础 box foundation压实 compaction, compacting压实系数 compacting factor验槽 check of foundation subsoil预制混凝土桩 precast concrete pile中砂 medium sand重力式档土墙 gravity retaining wall桩承台 pile cap钻孔桩 bored pile钻探 exploration drilling, drilling,最终沉降 final settlementc.Reinforcement Concrete Structure 钢筋混凝土结构板缝 slab joint板厚 thickness of slab板式楼梯 cranked slab stairs板跨度 span of slab薄壁结构 thin-walled structure薄腹梁 thin wedded girder保护层 protective coating臂式吊车 boom crane, boom hoist边梁 edge beam, boundary beam变截面 variable cross-section变形缝 movement joint变形钢筋 deformed bar初凝 initial setting, pre-setting次梁 secondary beam大型屋面板 precast ribbed roof slab单层厂房 one-storied factory单筋梁 beam with single reinforcement单跨 single span单向板 one-way slab垫块 cushion block垫梁 template beam吊车梁 crane beam, crane girder顶棚抹灰 ceiling plastering端跨 end span, tail bay多跨连续梁 multi-span beam翻边 upstand反梁 upstand beam分布钢筋 distribution-bar封闭式箍筋 closed stirrup附加钢筋 additional bar刚架 rigid frame, stiff frame钢筋 reinforcement, steel bar, bar钢筋表 Bar Schedules钢筋笼 steel reinforcement cage钢筋间距 spacing of bars, bar spacing钢筋网 bar-mat reinforcement, mesh reinforcement 钢筋砖 reinforced brick勾缝 joint pointing构架 frame, gallows构件 member, structural member构造 construction构造钢筋 constructional reinforcement构造柱 onstructional column, tie column构筑物 structure箍筋 hoop reinforcement, hooping箍筋间距 stirrup spacing固定端 fixed end, retained end 固端梁 fixed-end beam, fixed beam过梁 lintel, breast summer混凝土强度等级 grade of concrete机制砖 machine-made brick剪力墙 shear wall简支梁 simply supported beam经济跨度 economic span经济配筋率economic ratio of reinforcement劲性钢筋 stiff reinforcement劲性钢筋混凝土结构 steel composite construction 径向钢筋 radial reinforcement抗剪钢筋 shear reinforcement抗拉钢筋 tension reinforcement受压钢筋 compression reinforcement可见裂缝 visible crack刻痕钢丝 indented steel wire坑 pit, hollow, delve空斗墙 rowlock cavity wall, rolock wall空心板 hollow slab空心砖隔墙 hollow tile partition跨度 span框架 frame框架剪力墙结构 frame-shear wall structure拉接钢筋 tie bar栏杆 railing, banister栏杆立柱 railing post老化 aging累积误差 accumulated error肋形楼板 ribbed floor slab冷拔低碳钢丝 cold-drawn low-carbon wire冷脆性 cold shortness, cooling brittleness冷弯 cold bending冷轧 cold rolling离析 segregation梁垫 beam pad, template, pad梁挠度 beam deflection楼梯斜梁 string, stringer螺旋楼梯 spiral stair, winding staircase马鞍形壳 saddle shell锚固 anchoring门框, 门樘 door frame门式刚架 portal frame面砖, 墙面砖 facing tile, wall tile耐火混凝土 fire-resisting concrete排架 bent, bent frame女儿墙 parapet wall, parapet配筋率 reinforcement ratio配箍率 stirrup ratio砌块 block圈梁 ring beam, tie beam, bond beam山墙 gable深梁 deep beam伸缩缝 expansion joint实腹梁 solid web girder实腹柱 solid web column竖向钢筋 vertical reinforcement双向配筋 two-way reinforcement素混凝土 plain concrete筒中筒结构 tube-in-tube structure网状钢筋 steel mesh reinforcement围堰 cofferdam, coffer无梁楼盖 flat slab, flat plate系梁 tie beam预应力钢筋混凝土 prestressed reinforced concrete 预应力构件 prestressed component预制 prefabrication预制板 precast slab预制构件 prefabrication component预制装配式结构 prefabricated construction折板 folded plate, folded slab折板结构 folded-plate structure主筋 main reinforcement, main bar主梁 main beam, girder柱距 column spacing, post spacing装配式结构 fabricated structure纵梁 longitudinal beam纵剖面 longitudinal section纵向钢筋 longitudinal bard. Steel Structure 钢结构薄壁型钢 light-gauge steel section, hollow steel section不等肢角钢 unequal angle steel槽钢 channel, channel steel背对背角钢组合 angles back to back不锈钢 stainless steel除锈 rust-removal粗制螺栓 rough bolt, black bolt带钢 strip steel, band iron单面焊 single weld, one-side welding地脚螺栓 foundation bolt, anchor bolt,holding down bolt点焊 spot welding, point welding电动葫芦 electric hoist等边角钢 equal angle, equal leg angle对接焊, 对焊 butt welding腹板 web plate, web腹杆 web member腹板加劲件 web stiffener杆 rod, bar钢板 steel plate钢管 steel tube, steel pipe钢桁架 steel truss钢框架 steel frame钢梯, 爬梯 steel ladder高强度螺栓 high strength bolt格构柱 lattice column工字梁 I-girder, I-beam工字钢 I-steel工字形截面 I-shaped cross-section焊缝 welding seam焊接 welding焊接长度 weld length 焊条 welding rod桁架 truss红丹底漆 red lead primer红丹漆 red lead paint加劲肋 stiffening rib, rib stiffener加劲板 stiffening plate角钢 angle steel节点 joint, node节点板 gusset plate, gusset节点位移 joint displacement节间长度 panel length紧固螺栓 clamp bolt, fastening bolt精制螺栓 turned bolt可焊性 weldability空腹桁架 open-web truss空间桁架 space truss肋板 ribbed panel, ribbed slab连接板 connecting plate, joint plate檩条 purline螺母 screw nut, nut螺栓 bolt螺栓孔 bolt hole螺纹 screw thread, thread螺纹长度 length of thread螺纹钢 screw-threaded steel, twisted steel 拉杆 tie rod, tension rod满焊 full weld铆钉 rivet锰钢 manganese steel喷砂 sand blasting轻钢结构 lightweight steel construction三角架 tripod上弦 top chord, upper chord上弦横向水平支撑 upper lateral bracing上弦纵向水平支撑 upper longitudinal bracing 平面桁架 plane truss实腹刚架 solid web rigid frame塔架 pylon bent特种钢 special steel调和漆 mixed paint贴角焊 fillet weld, fillet welding托架 bracket网架结构 grid structure屋架 roof truss, principal无缝钢管 seamless steel pipe系杆 tie rod, tie bar, tie下弦 bottom chord, lower chord下弦横向水平支撑 bottom lateral bracing斜撑 diagonal brace, diagonal bracing型钢 section steel, shaped steel悬索 suspended cable, suspension cable压力焊 pressure welding仰焊 overhead welding, inverted welding翼缘 flange翼缘板 flange plate, cover plate轧制型钢 rolled steel section支撑 bracing, strutting铸铁管 cast iron pipe组合槽钢 built-up channel组合截面built-up section,compound section自动焊接 automatic weldinge. Design for Antiseismic 抗震设计鞭梢效应 whipping effect场地类别 site classification场地土 site soil单自由度体系 single-degree of freedom system底部剪力法 equivalent base shear method地震 earthquake, seism地震烈度 earthquake intensity, seismic intensity 地震烈度区划图 map of seismic intensity zoning 地震影响系数 seismic influence coefficient地震作用 earthquake action多自由度体系 multi-degree of freedom system反应谱 response spectrum抗震 earthquake resistance抗震缝 seismic joint, aseismic joint抗震构造 aseismic construction抗震设防 earthquake fortification抗震设计 seismic design共振 resonance基本周期 foundamental period里氏震级 Richter magnitude烈度 intensity设计近震 design near earthquake设计远震 design far earthquake时程分析法 time history method液化 liquefaction振型 vibration mode振型分解法 modal analysis method震源 earthquake focus震中 earthquake epicenter自由度 degree of freedom自振周期 natural period of vibrationf. General Words for Design 设计常用词汇安装 installation, erection报价 offer, quoted price报价单 quotation壁柱 pilaster, mural column变更 alteration, variation, modification变形 deformation标高 elevation, level标准 standard, criterion标准大样 standard detail标准图 standard drawing补充规定 additional regulations补充说明 additional remarks补充条件 supplementary conditions不对称 asymmetry布置 arrangement, layout布置图 layout plan, layout 材料 material材料表 bill of materials材料强度 strength of materials参见详图 referring to detail drawing参考点 reference point参数 parameter操作平台 operating platform草图 sketch, draft, rough drawing侧向刚度 lateral rigidity侧向稳定 lateral stability侧向约束 lateral restraint侧向支撑 lateral bracing, side bracing拆除 demolition, removal长细比 slenderness ratio厂房 factory building, mill building超静定 statical indetermination承包 contract承包商 contractor等效截面 equivalent section底标高 bottom elevation电梯 lift, elevator, electric lift电梯井 elevator hoistway, lift well, lift shaft 电梯机房 elevator machine room方案 scheme, plan, programme方案设计 schematic plan方案图 schematic drawing防爆 explosion protection,explosion-proofing防潮层 damp-proof course防冻 freezing prevention, frost protection防冻剂 antifreeze compound防腐 preservation防腐剂 preservative, preservative agent防滑 slip-resistance防滑处理 deslicking treatment防滑条 non-slip insert防火 fire prevention, fire proofing防火材料 fireproof material防火分区 fire compartment防水 waterproofing防水材料 waterproof material防水砂浆 waterproof mortar防酸 acid proofing方形 square防锈 rust prevention防锈剂 anti-rust agent防振 vibration protection分配系数 distribution coefficient风化 weathering, efflorescence风向 wind direction附图 attached drawing附注 note, annotation高层建筑 high-rise building高差 difference in elevation高跨比 ratio of rise to span高宽比 depth-width ratio高耸结构 high-rise structure隔断 partition, divider工程 project, engineering工程量 quantities工程量表 bill of quantities工业厂房 industrial factory building工业建筑 industrial architecture公称直径 nominal diameter公式 formula公司 company, corporation拱 arch共振 resonance, sympathetic vibration管架 pipe rack规范 regulation, code规格 specifications, standards规模 scale, scope国家规范 national regulation国家标准 national standards合同 contract横向变形 transverse deformation横向刚度 lateral rigidity化工厂 chemical plant货梯 freight elevator, goods lift极限承载能力 ultimate bearing capacity纪要 summary计算书 calculation sheet技术资料 technical data剪刀撑, 交叉撑 X-brace, cross brace简图 sketch, diagram简支梁 simple beam交叉 intersection, crossing交点 intersection point铰接 hinged connection, hinge joint, pin connection 结构变形 structural deformation结构图 structural drawing结构形式 structural style结构稳定性 structural stability结论 conclusion, verdict截面 section界限 limits, bounds, demarcation line紧急出口 emergency exit精确度 accuracy, precision, excatitude,局部破坏 local failure, partial failure矩形 rectangular抗冻 frost resisting抗风柱 wind resistance column立面 elevation, facade粒径 particle diameter连续梁 continuous beam两铰拱 two-hinged arch裂缝 rift, crack, crevice楼梯 stair楼梯间 staircase楼梯扶手 stair rail楼梯净空 stair headroom楼梯平台, 休息平台 landing, pace, stair landing 楼梯坡度 pitch of stair, slope of stair楼梯踏步 stair step铝合金 aluminum alloy 铝合金窗 aluminum alloy window民用建筑 civil architecture摩擦 friction耐火等级 fire resistance rating耐久性 durability, endurance爬梯 cat ladder疲劳破坏 fatigue failure频率 frequency平面布置 plan layout平台 terrace, platform, deck平台栏杆 platform railing剖面 section剖面图 sectional drawing侵蚀 corrosion, erosion倾覆 overturning, toppling人孔 manhole容许误差 allowable error, permissible error容许值 permissible value, allowable value晒图 blueprinting上部结构 superstructure设计要求 design requirements设计资料 design data伸缩缝 expansion joint室外楼梯 exterior stair, outside stairway双向板 two-way slab水平撑 horizontal brace踏步 step踏步板 tread弹簧 spring填充材料 filling material填充墙 filler wall挑板 cantilever slab挑檐 projecting eaves, overhang eaves停车场 car park, parking lot通用构件 standard member通用图 standard drawing通用详图 standard detail统一标准 unified standards统一构件 unified structure element投标 bid, tender招标 bidding图集 collective drawings,collection of drawings 图签 title block温差 temperature difference稳定性 stability, steadiness污水处理 sewage disposal, sewage treatment先张法预应力 pretensioned prestressing现行标准 currently effective standards详图, 大样 detail drawing, detail橡胶止水带 rubber waterstop消防 firefighting, fire protection斜率 slope卸荷 unloading卸货平台 discharging platform, unloading platform 悬臂 cantilever悬臂板 cantilever slab悬臂梁 cantilever beam, overhanging beam悬挂 hanging suspension压缩机 compressor压缩模量 modulus of compression延性 ductility, ductileness业主 client, owner一览表 table, schedule, list有效截面 effective section预应力损失 loss of prestress,prestressing loss圆形 circular shape, round圆柱 circular column, round column约束 confinement, restraint, constraint约束条件 constrain condition展开图 developed drawing栈桥 landing stage, loading bridge罩棚 awning折减系数 reduction factor折算高度 reduced height支座 support, pedestal直爬梯 vertical ladder止水带 water stop中和轴 neutral axis重心 center of gravity周期 period, cycle转弯半径 turning radius转动惯量 rotational inertia装卸平台 loading and unloading platformg. General Words for Construction 施工常用词汇拌和料 mixture标准级配 standard grading补强 strengthening, stiffening测量 survey, measurement拆模 form removal尺寸 dimension, size抄平 leveling处理 treatment搭接 lap joint, lapping, overlap joint搭接长度 splicing length打底 bedding, priming打夯, 夯实 ramming, tamping打桩 pile driving, piling, driving粗砂 coarse sand捣实 rodding, tamping地质勘测 geological exploration,geological survey 吊装 hoisting定位 locating, positioning堆料区 stacking area洞口 opening放大 enlargement, amplification放线 setting out放样 lofting, setting out分层夯实 compaction in layers分层回填 back-filling in layers蜂窝麻面 voids and pits改建 reconstruction, alteration改造 transformation, remodeling 钢模 steel mould钢套管 steel thimble, steel sleeve工厂预制构件 factory-made component骨料, 集料 aggregate骨料级配 gradation of aggregate骨料粒径 aggregate size贯入度 penetration灌浆 grouting, grout jection和易性 workability后张法 post-tensioning method含水量 water content, moisture content混凝土剥落 scaling of concrete混凝土外加剂 concrete additive, concrete agent 混凝土浇筑 pouring of concrete级配 gradation, grading加固 reinforcement, strengthening加腋 haunching间距 spacing, pit建设 building, construction建筑安装工程 construction and installation work 建筑材料 building materials建筑结构 building structure建筑设计院 architecture design institute建筑施工 building construction检修人孔 inspection manhole浇筑 pouring, placing, depositing脚手架 scaffold, scaffolding结构标高 structural elevation进度估计 progress estimate净高 clear height净距 clear distance净空 clearance绝对标高 absolute elevation, absolute level竣工 completion竣工图“As Built” drawing开工 commencement of work扩建 extension, enlargement离析 segregation临时设施 construction site facilities临时道路 temporary road麻面 hungry spots埋入长度 embedment length面层 coat, coating抹灰 plastering, rendering抹灰面层 finish plaster模板 form, shutter board模板工程 formwork喷涂 spray coating, spraying膨胀螺栓 expansion bolt, expansion anchor平整 leveling平整场地 leveling of ground坡道, 斜坡道 ramp, slope ramp, slope way起吊 hoisting砂浆 mortar升板 lift slab升板法施工 lift slab construction施工 construction施工单位 construction organization施工缝 construction joint, working joint施工图 construction drawing时效 aging试样 sample, test sample收缩 shrinkage, contraction水灰比 water-cement ratio水泥 cement水泥抹面 cement plaster水泥砂浆 cement mortar水泥砂浆找平 cement mortar screeding坍落度 slump梯子 ladder, stepladder提升模板climbing form,climbing shuttering温度缝 temperature joint误差 error, inaccuracy细骨料 fine aggregate细石混凝土 fine concrete现场预制 site prefabrication现浇混凝土 cast-in-place concrete相对标高 relative elevation, relative level徐变 creep养护 curing永久变形 permanent deformation预留孔 preformed hole, prepared hole预埋件 embedded parts, embedded inserts预埋螺栓 embedded bolt, inserted bolt找平 leveling, screeding找平层 leveling coat, leveling course振捣 vibration振捣棒 poker vibration, vibrating needle, vibrator 支模 form erecting, erection of shuttering最佳级配 optimum gradation坐标 coordinate。
钢结构专业英语词汇
钢结构专业英语词汇Aacceptable quality 合格质量acceptance lot 验收批量aciera 钢材admixture 外加剂against slip coefficient between friction surface of high-strength bolted connection 高强度螺栓摩擦面抗滑移系数aggregate 骨料air content 含气量air-dried timber 气干材allowable ratio of height to sectional thickness of masonry wall or column砌体墙、柱容许高厚比allowable slenderness ratio of steel member 钢构件容许长细比allowable slenderness ratio of timber compression member 受压木构件容许长细比allowable stress range of fatigue 疲劳容许应力幅allowable ultimate tensile strain of reinforcement 钢筋拉应变限值allowable value of crack width 裂缝宽度容许值allowable value of deflection of structural member 构件挠度容许值allowable value of deflection of timber bending member 受弯木构件挠度容许值allowable value of deformation of steel member 钢构件变形容许值allowable value of deformation of structural member 构件变形容许值allowable value of drift angle of earthquake resistant structure抗震结构层间位移角限值amplified coefficient of eccentricity 偏心距增大系数anchorage 锚具anchorage length of steel bar 钢筋锚固长度approval analysis during construction stage 施工阶段验算arch 拱arch with tie rod 拉捍拱arch-shaped roof truss 拱形屋架area of shear plane 剪面面积area of transformed section 换算截面面积aseismic design 建筑抗震设计assembled monolithic concrete structure 装配整体式混凝土结构automatic welding 自动焊接auxiliary steel bar 架立钢筋Bbackfilling plate 垫板balanced depth of compression zone 界限受压区高度balanced eccentricity 界限偏心距bar splice 钢筋接头bark pocket 夹皮batten plate 缀板beam 次梁bearing plane of notch 齿承压面bearing plate 支承板bearing stiffener 支承加劲肋bent-up steel bar 弯起钢筋block 砌块block masonry 砌块砌体block masonry structure 砌块砌体结构blow hole 气孔board 板材bolt 螺栓bolted connection (钢结构螺栓连接bolted joint (木结构螺栓连接bolted steel structure 螺栓连接钢结构bonded prestressed concrete structure 有粘结预应力混凝土结构bow 顺弯brake member 制动构件breadth of wall between windows 窗间墙宽度brick masonry 砖砌体brick masonry column 砖砌体柱brick masonry structure 砖砌体结构brick masonry wall 砖砌体墙broad-leaved wood 阔叶树材building structural materials 建筑结构材料building structural unit 建筑结构单元building structure 建筑结构built-up steel column 格构式钢柱bundled tube structure 成束筒结构burn-through 烧穿butt connection 对接butt joint 对接butt weld 对接焊缝Ccalculating area of compression member 受压构件计算面积calculating overturning point 计算倾覆点calculation of load-carrying capacity of member 构件承载能力计算camber of structural member 结构构件起拱cantilever beam 挑梁cap of reinforced concrete column 钢筋混凝土柱帽carbonation of concrete 混凝土碳化cast-in-situ concrete slab column structure 现浇板柱结构cast-in-situ concrete structure 现浇混凝土结构cavitation 孔洞cavity wall 空斗墙cement 水泥cement content 水泥含量cement mortar 水泥砂浆characteriseic value of live load on floor or roof 楼面、屋面活荷载标准值characteristi cvalue o fwindload 风荷载标准值characteristic value of concrete compressive strength 混凝土轴心抗压强度标准值characteristic value of concrete tensile strength 混凝土轴心抗拉标准值characteristic value of cubic concrete compressive strength混凝土立方体抗压强度标准值characteristic value of earthquake action 地震作用标准值characteristic value of horizontal crane load 吊车水平荷载标准值characteristic value of masonry strength 砌体强度标准值characteristic value of permanent action 永久作用标准值characteristic value of snowload 雪荷载标准值characteristic value of strength of steel 钢材强度标准值characteristic value of strength of steel bar 钢筋强度标准值characteristic value of uniformly distributed live load 均布活标载标准值characteristic value of variable action 可变作用标准值characteristic value of vertical crane load 吊车竖向荷载标准值charaeteristic value of material strength 材料强度标准值checking section of log structural member，原木构件计算截面chimney 烟囱circular double-layer suspended cable 圆形双层悬索circular single-layer suspended cable 圆形单层悬索circumferential weld 环形焊缝classfication for earthquake-resistance of buildings 建筑结构抗震设防类别clear height 净高clincher 扒钉coefficient of equivalent bending moment of eccentrically loaded steel memher (beam-column 钢压弯构件等效弯矩系数cold bend inspection of steelbar 冷弯试验cold drawn bar 冷拉钢筋cold drawn wire 冷拉钢丝cold-formed thin-walled sectionsteel 冷弯薄壁型钢cold-formed thin-walled steel structure 冷弯薄壁型钢结构cold-rolled deformed bar 冷轧带肋钢筋column bracing 柱间支撑combination value of live load on floor or roof 楼面、屋面活荷载组合值compaction 密实度compliance control 合格控制composite brick masonry member 组合砖砌体构件composite floor system 组合楼盖composite floor with profiled steel sheet 压型钢板楼板composite mortar 混合砂浆composite roof truss 组合屋架compostle member 组合构件compound stirrup 复合箍筋compression member with large eccentricity 大偏心受压构件compression member with small eccentricity 小偏心受压构件compressive strength at an angle with slope of grain 斜纹承压强度compressive strength perpendicular to grain 横纹承压强度concentration of plastic deformation 塑性变形集中conceptual earthquake-resistant design 建筑抗震概念设计concrete 混凝土concrete column 混凝土柱concrete consistence 混凝土稠度concrete floded-plate structure 混凝土折板结构concrete foundation 混凝土基础concrete mix ratio 混凝土配合比concrete wall 混凝土墙concrete-filled steel tubular member 钢管混凝土构件conifer 针叶树材coniferous wood 针叶树材connecting plate 连接板connection 连接connections of steel structure 钢结构连接connections of timber structure 木结构连接consistency of mortar 砂浆稠度constant cross-section column 等截面柱construction and examination concentrated load 施工和检修集中荷载continuous weld 连续焊缝core area of section 截面核芯面积core tube supported structure 核心筒悬挂结构corrosion of steel bar 钢筋锈蚀coupled wall 连肢墙coupler 连接器coupling wall-beam 连梁coupling wall-column... 墙肢coursing degree of mortar 砂浆分层度cover plate 盖板covered electrode 焊条crack 裂缝crack resistance 抗裂度crack width 裂缝宽度crane girder 吊车梁crane load 吊车荷载creep of concrete 混凝土徐变crook 横弯cross beam 井字梁cup 翘弯curved support 弧形支座cylindrical brick arch 砖筒拱Ddecay 腐朽decay prevention of timber structure 木结构防腐defect in timber 木材缺陷deformation analysis 变形验算degree of gravity vertical for structure or structural member 结构构件垂直度degree of gravity vertical forwall surface 墙面垂直度degree of plainness for structural memer 构件平整度degree of plainness for wall surface 墙面平整度depth of compression zone 受压区高度depth of neutral axis 中和轴高度depth of notch 齿深design of building structures 建筑结构设计design value of earthquake-resistant strength of materials 材料抗震强度设计值design value of load-carrying capacity of members 构件承载能力设计值designations 0f steel 钢材牌号designvalue of material strength 材料强度设计值destructive test 破损试验detailing reintorcement 构造配筋detailing requirements 构造要求diamonding 菱形变形diaphragm 横隔板dimensional errors 尺寸偏差distribution factor of snow pressure 屋面积雪分布系数dogspike 扒钉double component concrete column 双肢柱dowelled joint 销连接down-stayed composite beam 下撑式组合粱ductile frame 延性框架dynamic design 动态设计Eearthquake-resistant design 抗震设计earthquake-resistant detailing requirements 抗震构造要求effective area of fillet weld 角焊缝有效面积effective depth of section 截面有效高度effective diameter of bolt or high-strength bolt 螺栓(或高强度螺栓有效直径effective height 计算高度effective length 计算长度effective length of fillet weld 角焊缝有效计算长度effective length of nail 钉有效长度effective span 计算跨度effective supporting length at end of beam 梁端有效支承长度effective thickness of fillet weld 角焊缝有效厚度elastic analysis scheme 弹性方案elastic foundation beam 弹性地基梁elastic foundation plate 弹性地基板elastically supported continuous girder 弹性支座连续梁elasticity modulus of materials 材料弹性模量elongation rate 伸长率embeded parts 预埋件enhanced coefficient of local bearing strength of materials 局部抗压强度提高系数entrapped air 含气量equilibrium moisture content 平衡含水率equivalent slenderness ratio 换算长细比equivalent uniformly distributed live load 等效均布活荷载etlectlve cross-section area of high-strength bolt 高强度螺栓的有效截面积ettectlve cross-section area of bolt 螺栓有效截面面积euler's critical load 欧拉临界力euler's critical stress 欧拉临界应力excessive penetration 塌陷Ffiber concrete 纤维混凝仁filler plate 填板门fillet weld 角焊缝final setting time 终凝时间finger joint 指接fired common brick 烧结普通砖fish eye 白点fish-belly beam 角腹式梁fissure 裂缝flexible connection 柔性连接flexural rigidity of section 截面弯曲刚度flexural stiffness of member 构件抗弯刚度floor plate 楼板floor system 楼盖four sides(edgessupported plate 四边支承板frame structure 框架结构frame tube structure 单框筒结构frame tube structure 框架-简体结构frame with sidesway 有侧移框架frame without sidesway 无侧移框架frange plate 翼缘板friction coefficient of masonry 砌体摩擦系数full degree of mortar at bed joint 砂浆饱满度function of acceptance 验收函数Ggang nail plate joint 钉板连接glue used for structural timberg 木结构用胶glued joint 胶合接头glued laminated timber 层板胶合木glued laminated timber structure 层板胶合结构grider 主梁grip 夹具grith weld 环形焊缝groove 坡口gusset plate 节点板Hhanger 吊环hanging steel bar 吊筋heartwood 心材heat tempering bar 热处理钢筋height variation factor of wind pressure 风压高度变化系数heliral weld 螺旋形僻缝high-strength bolt 高强度螺栓high-strength bolt with large hexagon bea 大六角头高强度螺栓high-strength bolted bearing type join 承压型高强度螺栓连接，high-strength bolted connection 高强度螺栓连接high-strength bolted friction-type joint 摩擦型高强度螺栓连接high-strength holted steel slsteel structure 高强螺栓连接钢结构hinge support 铰轴支座hinged connection 铰接hlngeless arch 无铰拱hollow brick 空心砖hollow ratio of masonry unit 块体空心率honeycomb 蜂窝hook 弯钩hoop 箍筋hot-rolled deformed bar 热轧带肋钢筋hot-rolled plain bar 热轧光圆钢筋hot-rolled section steel 热轧型钢hunched beam 加腋梁Iimpact toughness 冲击韧性impermeability 抗渗性inclined section 斜截面inclined stirrup 斜向箍筋incomplete penetration 未焊透incomplete tusion 未溶合incompletely filled groove 未焊满indented wire 刻痕钢丝influence coefficient for load-bearing capacity of compressionmember 受压构件承载能力影响系数influence coefficient for spacial action 空间性能影响系数initial control 初步控制insect prevention of timber structure 木结构防虫(oinspection for properties of glue used in structural member 结构用胶性能检验inspection for properties of masnory units 块体性能检验inspection for properties of mortar 砂浆性能检验inspection for properties of steelbar 钢筋性能检验integral prefabricated prestressed concrete slab-column structure整体预应力板柱结构intermediate stiffener 中间加劲肋intermittent weld 断续焊缝Jjoint of reinforcement 钢筋接头Kkey joint 键连接kinetic design 动态设计knot 节子(木节)Llaced of battened compression member 格构式钢柱lacing and batten elements 缀材(缀件)lacing bar 缀条lamellar tearing 层状撕裂lap connectlon 叠接(搭接)lapped length of steel bar 钢筋搭接长度large pannel concrete structure 混凝土大板结构large-form cocrete structure 大模板结构lateral bending 侧向弯曲lateral displacement stiffness of storey 楼层侧移刚度lateral displacement stiffness of structure 结构侧移刚度lateral force resistant wallstructure 抗侧力墙体结构leg size of fillet weld 角焊缝焊脚尺寸length of shear plane 剪面长度lift-slab structure 升板结构light weight aggregate concrete 轻骨料混凝土limit of acceptance 验收界限limitimg value for local dimension of masonry structure砌体结构局部尺寸限值limiting value for sectional dimension 截面尺寸限值limiting value for supporting length 支承长度限值limiting value for total height of masonry structure 砌体结构总高度限值linear expansion coeffcient 线膨胀系数lintel 过梁load bearing wall 承重墙load-carrying capacity per bolt 单个普通螺栓承载能力load-carrying capacity per high-strength holt 单个高强螺桂承载能力load-carrying capacity per rivet 单个铆钉承载能力log 原木log timberstructure 原木结构long term rigidity of member 构件长期刚度longitude horizontal bracing 纵向水平支撑longitudinal steel bar 纵向钢筋longitudinal stiffener 纵向加劲肋longitudinal weld 纵向焊缝losses of prestress 预应力损失lump material 块体Mmain axis 强轴main beam 主梁major axis 强轴manual welding 手工焊接manufacture control 生产控制map cracking 龟裂masonry 砌体masonry lintel 砖过梁masonry member 无筋砌体构件masonry units 块体masonry-concrete structure 砖混结构masonry-timber structure 砖木结构mechanical properties of materials 材料力学性能melt-thru 烧穿method of sampling 抽样方法minimum strength class of masonry 砌体材料最低强度等级minor axls 弱轴mix ratio of mortar 砂浆配合比mixing water 拌合水modified coefficient for allowable ratio of height to sectionalthickness of masonry wall 砌体墙容许高厚比修正系数modulus of elasticity of concrete 混凝土弹性模量modulus of elasticity parellel to grain 顺纹弹性模量moisture content 含水率moment modified factor 弯矩调幅系数monitor frame 天窗架mortar 砂浆multi-defence system of earthquake-resistant building 多道设防抗震建筑multi-tube supported suspended structure 多筒悬挂结构Nnailed joint 钉连接net height 净高net span 净跨度net water／cementratio 净水灰比non-destructive inspection of weld 焊缝无损检验non-destructive test 非破损检验non-load-bearingwall 非承重墙non-uniform cross-section beam 变截面粱non-uniformly distributed strain coefficient of longitudinal tensile reinforcement 纵向受拉钢筋应变不均匀系数normal concrete 普通混凝土normal section 正截面notch and tooth joint 齿连接number of sampling 抽样数量Oobligue section 斜截面oblique-angle fillet weld 斜角角焊缝one-way reinforced(or prestressedconcrete slab 单向板open web roof truss 空腹屋架ordinary concrete 普通混凝土ordinary steel bar 普通钢筋orthogonal fillet weld 直角角焊缝outstanding width of flange 翼缘板外伸宽度outstanding width of stiffener 加劲肋外伸宽度over-all stability reduction coefficient of steel beam 钢梁整体稳定系数overlap 焊瘤overturning or slip resistance analysis 抗倾覆、滑移验算Ppadding plate 垫板partial penetrated butt weld 不焊透对接焊缝partition 非承重墙penetrated butt weld 透焊对接焊缝percentage of reinforcement 配筋率perforated brick 多孔砖pilastered wall 带壁柱墙pit 凹坑pith 髓心(oplain concrete structure 素混凝土结构plane hypothesis 平截面假定plane structure 平面结构plane trussed lattice grids 平面桁架系网架plank 板材plastic adaption coefficient of cross-section 截面塑性发展系数plastic design of steel structure 钢结构塑性设计plastic hinge 塑性铰plastlcity coefficient of reinforced concrete member in tensile zone受拉区混凝土塑性影响系数plate-like space frame 干板型网架plate-like space truss 平板型网架plug weld 塞焊缝plywood 胶合板plywood structure 胶合板结构pockmark 麻面polygonal top-chord roof truss 多边形屋架post-tensioned prestressed concrete structure 后张法预应力混凝土结构precast reinforced concrete member 预制混凝土构件prefabricated concrete structure 装配式混凝土结构presetting time 初凝时间prestressed concrete structure 预应力混凝土结构prestressed steel structure 预应力钢结构prestressed tendon 预应力筋pre-tensioned prestressed concrete structure 先张法预应力混凝土结构primary control 初步控制production control 生产控制properties of fresh concrete 可塑混凝土性能properties of hardened concrete 硬化混凝土性能property of building structural materials 建筑结构材料性能purlin 檩条Qqlue timber structurer 胶合木结构quality grade of structural timber 木材质量等级quality grade of weld 焊缝质量级别quality inspection of bolted connection 螺栓连接质量检验quality inspection of masonry 砌体质量检验quality inspection of riveted connection 铆钉连接质量检验quasi-permanent value of live load on floor or roof 楼面、屋面活荷载准永久值Rradial check 辐裂ratio of axial compressive force to axial compressive ultimate capacity of section 轴压比ratio of height to sectional thickness of wall or column 砌体墙柱高、厚比ratio of reinforcement 配筋率ratio of shear span to effective depth of section 剪跨比redistribution of internal force 内力重分布reducing coefficient of compressive strength in sloping grain for bolted connection 螺栓连接斜纹承压强度降低系数reducing coefficient of liveload 活荷载折减系数reducing coefficient of shearing strength for notch and tooth connection齿连接抗剪强度降低系数regular earthquake-resistant building 规则抗震建筑reinforced concrete deep beam 混凝土深梁reinforced concrete slender beam 混凝土浅梁reinforced concrete structure 钢筋混凝土结构reinforced masonry structure 配筋砌体结构reinforcement ratio 配筋率reinforcement ratio per unit volume 体积配筋率relaxation of prestressed tendon 预应筋松弛representative value of gravity load 重力荷载代表值resistance to abrasion 耐磨性resistance to freezing and thawing 抗冻融性resistance to water penetration 抗渗性reveal of reinforcement 露筋right-angle filletweld 直角角焊缝rigid analysis scheme 刚性方案rigid connection 刚接rigid transverse wall 刚性横墙rigid zone 刚域rigid-elastic analysis scheme 刚弹性方案rigidity of section 截面刚度rigidly supported continous girder 刚性支座连续梁ring beam 圈梁rivet 铆钉riveted connecction 铆钉连接riveted steel beam 铆接钢梁riveted steel girder 铆接钢梁riveted steel structure 铆接钢结构rolle rsupport 滚轴支座rolled steel beam 轧制型钢梁roof board 屋面板roof bracing system 屋架支撑系统roof girder 屋面梁roof plate 屋面板roof slab 屋面板roof system 屋盖roof truss 屋架rot 腐朽round wire 光圆钢丝Ssafety classes of building structures 建筑结构安全等级safetybolt 保险螺栓sapwood 边材sawn lumber+A610 方木sawn timber structure 方木结构saw-tooth joint failure 齿缝破坏scarf joint 斜搭接seamless steel pipe 无缝钢管seamless steel tube 无缝钢管second moment of area of tranformed section 换算截面惯性矩second order effect due to displacement 挠曲二阶效应secondary axis 弱轴secondary beam 次粱section modulus of transformed section 换算截面模量section steel 型钢semi-automatic welding 半自动焊接separated steel column 分离式钢柱setting time 凝结时间shake 环裂shaped steel 型钢shapefactorofwindload 风荷载体型系数shear plane 剪面shearing rigidity of section 截面剪变刚度shearing stiffness of member 构件抗剪刚度short stiffener 短加劲肋short term rigidity of member 构件短期刚度shrinkage 干缩shrinkage of concrete 混凝干收缩silos 贮仓skylight truss 天窗架slab 楼板slab-column structure 板柱结构slag inclusion 夹渣sloping grain 斜纹slump 坍落度snow reference pressure 基本雪压solid-web steel column 实腹式钢柱space structure 空间结构space suspended cable 悬索spacing of bars 钢筋间距spacing of rigid transverse wall 刚性横墙间距spacing of stirrup legs 箍筋肢距spacing of stirrups 箍筋间距specified concrete 特种混凝上spiral stirrup 螺旋箍筋spiral weld 螺旋形焊缝split ringjoint 裂环连接square pyramid space grids 四角锥体网架stability calculation 稳定计算stability reduction coefficient of axially loaded compression 轴心受压构件稳定系数stair 楼梯static analysis scheme of building 房屋静力汁算方案static design 房屋静力汁算方案statically determinate structure 静定结构statically indeterminate structure 超静定结构sted 钢材steel bar 钢筋steel column component 钢柱分肢steel columnbase 钢柱脚steel fiber reinforced concrete structure 钢纤维混凝土结构steel hanger 吊筋steel mesh reinforced brick masonry member 方格网配筋砖砌体构件steel pipe 钢管steel plate 钢板steel plateelement 钢板件steel strip 钢带steel support 钢支座steel tie 拉结钢筋steel tie bar for masonry 砌体拉结钢筋steel tube 钢管steel tubular structure 钢管结构steel wire 钢丝stepped column 阶形柱stiffener 加劲肋stiffness of structural member 构件刚度stiffness of transverse wall 横墙刚度stirrup 箍筋stone 石材stone masonry 石砌体stone masonry structure 石砌体结构storev height 层高straight-line joint failure 通缝破坏straightness of structural member 构件乎直度strand 钢绞线strength classes of masonry units 块体强度等级strength classes of mortar 砂浆强度等级strength classes of structural steel 钢材强度等级strength classes of structural timber 木材强度等级strength classes(grades of concrete 混凝土强度等级strength classes(grades of prestressed tendon 预应力筋强度等级strength classes(grades of steel bar 普通钢筋强度等级strength of structural timber parallel to grain 木材顺纹强度strongaxis 强轴structural system composed of bar 杆系结构structural system composed of plate 板系结构structural wall 结构墙superposed reinforced concrete flexural member 叠合式混凝土受弯构件suspended crossed cable net 双向正交索网结构suspended structure 悬挂结构swirl grain 涡纹Ttensile(compressive rigidity of section 截面拉伸(压缩刚度tensile(compressive stiffness of member 构件抗拉(抗压刚度tensile(ultimate strength of steel 钢材(钢筋抗拉(极限强度test for properties of concrete structural members 构件性能检验thickness of concrete cover 混凝土保护层厚度thickness of mortarat bed joint 水平灰缝厚度thin shell 薄壳three hinged arch 三铰拱tie bar 拉结钢筋tie beam 系梁tie tod 系杆tied framework 绑扎骨架timber 木材timber roof truss 木屋架tor-shear type high-strength bolt 扭剪型高强度螺栓torsional rigidity of section 截面扭转刚度torsional stiffness of member 构件抗扭刚度total breadth of structure 结构总宽度total height of structure 结构总高度total length of structure 结构总长度transmission length of prestress 预应力传递长度transverse horizontal bracing 横向水平支撑transverse stiffener 横向加劲肋transverse weld 横向焊缝transversely distributed steelbar 横向分布钢筋trapezoid roof truss 梯形屋架triangular pyramid space grids 三角锥体网架triangular roof truss 三角形屋架trussed arch 椽架trussed rafter 桁架拱tube in tube structure 筒中筒结构tube structure 简体结构twist 扭弯two hinged arch 双铰拱two sides(edges supported plate 两边支承板two-way reinforced (or prestressed concrete slab 混凝土双向板Uultimate compressive strain of concrete 混凝土极限压应变unbonded prestressed concrete structure 无粘结预应力混凝土结构undercut 咬边uniform cross-section beam 等截面粱unseasoned timber 湿材upper flexible and lower rigid complex multistorey building 上柔下刚多层房屋upper rigid lower flexible complex multistorey building 上刚下柔多层房屋Vvalue of decompression prestress 预应力筋消压预应力值value of effective prestress 预应筋有效预应力值verification of serviceability limit states 正常使用极限状态验证verification of ultimate limit states 承载能极限状态验证vertical bracing 竖向支撑vierendal roof truss 空腹屋架visual examination of structural member 构件外观检查visual examination of structural steel member 钢构件外观检查visual examination of weld 焊缝外观检查Wwall beam 墙梁wall frame 壁式框架(门wall-slab structure 墙板结构warping 翘曲warping rigidity of section 截面翘曲刚度water retentivity of mortar 砂浆保水性water tower 水塔water／cement ratio 水灰比weak axis 弱轴weak region of earthquake-resistant building 抗震建筑薄弱部位web plate 腹板weld 焊缝weld crack 焊接裂纹weld defects 焊接缺陷weld roof 焊根weld toe 焊趾weldability of steel bar 钢筋可焊性welded framework 焊接骨架welded steel beam 焊接钢梁welded steel girder 焊接钢梁welded steel pipe 焊接钢管welded steel strueture 焊接钢结构welding connection 焊缝连接welding flux 焊剂welding rod 焊条welding wire 焊丝wind fluttering factor 风振系数wind reference pressure 基本风压wind-resistant column 抗风柱wood roof decking 屋面木基层Yyield strength (yield point of steel 钢材(钢筋屈服强度(屈服点)焊接常用中、英文术语定义及解释1 母材金属base mental, parent mental 被焊金属材料的统称。
结构专业英语词汇
合格质量 验收批量 钢材 外加剂 高强度螺栓摩擦面抗滑移 系数 骨料 含气量 气干材 砌体墙、柱容许高厚比 钢构件容许长细比 受压木构件容许长细比 疲劳容许应力幅 钢筋拉应变限值 裂缝宽度容许值 构件挠度容许值 受弯木构件挠度容许值 钢构件变形容许值 构件变形容许值 抗震结构层间位移角限值 偏心距增大系数 锚具 钢筋锚固长度 施工阶段验算 拱 拉捍拱 拱形屋架 剪面面积 换算截面面积 建筑抗震设计 装配整体式混凝土结构 自动焊接 架立钢筋 垫板 界限受压区高度 界限偏心距 钢筋接头 夹皮 缀板 次梁 齿承压面(67) 支承板(52) 支承加劲肋(52) 弯起钢筋(35) 砌块(43) 砌块砌体(44) 砌块砌体结构(41) 气孔(62) 板材(65) 螺栓(54) (钢结构)螺栓连接(59) (木结构)螺栓连接(69) 螺栓连接钢结构(50) 有粘结预应力混凝土结构 (24) 顺弯(71) 制动构件(7) 窗间墙宽度(46) 砖砌体(44) 砖砌体柱(42) 砖砌体结构(41) 砖砌体墙(42) 阔叶树材(65) 建筑结构材料(17) 建筑结构单元( 建筑结构(2 格构式钢柱(51 成束筒结构(3 烧穿(62 对接(59 对接(70) 对接焊缝(60) 受压构件计算面积(67) 计算倾覆点(46) 构件承载能力计算(10) 结构构件起拱(22) 挑梁(42) 钢筋混凝土柱帽(27) 混凝土碳化(30) 现浇板柱结构 现浇混凝土结构(25) 孔洞(39) 空斗墙(42) 水泥(27) 水泥含量(38) 水泥砂浆(43) 楼面、屋面活荷载标准值 (14) 风荷载标准值(16) 混凝土轴心抗压强度标准 值(30) 混凝土轴心抗拉标准值 (30) 混凝土立方体抗压强度标 准值(29)
characteristic value of earthquake action chБайду номын сангаасracteristic value of horizontal crane load characteristic value of masonry strength characteristic value of permanent action· characteristic value of snowload characteristic value of strength of steel characteristic value of strength of steel bar characteristic value of uniformly distributed live load characteristic value of variable action characteristic value of vertical crane load charaeteristic value of material strength checking section of log structural member·， chimney circular double—layer suspended cable circular single—layer suspended cable circumferential weld classfication for earthquake—resistance of buildings· clear height clincher coefficient of equivalent bending moment of eccentrically loaded steel memher(beam-column) cold bend inspection of steelbar cold drawn bar cold drawn wire cold—formed thin—walled sectionsteel cold-formed thin-walled steel structure·‘ cold—rolled deformed bar column bracing
地质学英语专业名词a-z
地质学英语专业名词a-zA - anticline（背斜）、asthenosphere（软流圈）B - bedding（层理）、basalt（玄武岩）、batholith（岩体）C - cleavage（劈理）、conglomerate（砾岩）、continental drift（大陆漂移）D - deformation（变形）、dike（岩脉）、dip（倾角）E - earthquake（地震）、epicenter（震中）、erosion（侵蚀）F - fault（断层）、fold（褶皱）、formation（地层）G - geology（地质学）、gneiss（片麻岩）、granite（花岗岩）H - horizon（地层）、hot spot（热点）、hydrothermal（热液）I - igneous（火成的）、intrusion（侵入岩体）、isostasy（均衡状态）J - joint（节理）、jaspillite（带铁石英岩）、jadeite（硬玉）K - karst（岩溶）、kimberlite（金伯利岩）、kaolinite（高岭土）L - limestone（石灰岩）、lithosphere（岩石圈）、lava（熔岩）M - magma（岩浆）、metamorphic（变质的）、mineral（矿物）N - nappe（推覆体）、neotectonics（新构造运动）、normal fault（正断层）O - orogeny（造山运动）、outcrop（露头）、ore（矿石）P - plate tectonics（板块构造）、porphyry（斑岩）、petrology（岩石学）Q - quartzite（石英岩）、quarry（采石场）、quicksand（流沙）R - rift（裂谷）、rock（岩石）、regolith（表土）S - sedimentary（沉积的）、schist（片岩）、strike（走向）T - thrust fault（逆断层）、tuff（凝灰岩）、travertine（石灰华）U - unconformity（不整合）、ultramafic（超镁铁质的）、uplift（隆起）V - vein（矿脉）、volcano（火山）、viscosity（粘度）W - weathering（风化）、welded tuff（焊接凝灰岩）、water table（水位）X - xenolith（岩石包体）、xenotime（独居石）、x-ray diffraction（X射线衍射）Y - yardang（雅丹地貌）、yellowstone（黄石公园）、yield strength（屈服强度）Z - zeolite（沸石）、zircon（锆石）、zonal（带状的）。
建筑专业英语单词部分总结
基本单词Plan 平面图Sketch 草图Multi-story block 多层建筑Structure 结构Finished building完工建筑Cross section 横剖面Longitudinal section 纵剖面Interior architecture 室内设计Landscape architecture 景观设计Reinforced-concrete structure 钢筋混凝土General layout 总平图Spacing 净空Occupied space 结构面积Design requirement 设计要求Feasibility study 可行性报告High-rise building 高层建筑Raw-material 原材料构造单词Rising wall 地面墙Connecting rods, starter bars 连接钢筋Supporting formwork 支撑模板Horizontal construction joint 水平施工缝Natural soil护坡In-situ concrete 素混凝土= plain concrete Bedding, blinding bed 垫层Angle of load distribution 应力扩散角Angle of natural slope 自然坡角Rising pier地面柱Reinforcement barReinforcement stirrup of binder箍筋Construction joint施工缝Bent reinforcement bar弯起钢筋Blinding concrete素混凝土垫层Bearing soil持力层Poor bearing stratum软土层Straight reinforcement bars基地配筋Roller shutter滚动百叶窗Shutter rail百叶窗Outer reveal窗外External window sill外窗台Sealing rope密封麻绳Access panel窗上镶板Curtain rail窗轨导轮Pelmet窗帘盒Built-in frame窗框Casement frame上冒头Glazing玻璃Inner reveal 窗内Internal window sill内窗台Parapet wall窗肚墙Horizontal supporting plank水平支撑板Vertical supporting timber竖向支撑板Boards or plywood胶合板Main reinforcement bars主要钢筋Connecting rod, starter bars连杆，伸出钢筋Formwork tie支撑模板Length of rod 标尺长度Foundation基础Fixing plate secured with steel nails钢钉固定板Tie rod轨距连杆Distribution reinforcement bars分布钢筋Reinforcement stirrup箍筋Strut支撑Horizontal supporting timber 水平支撑板Spacer隔窗片。
建筑专业英语用词
firmness 坚固commodity实用delight美观architecture建筑学tectonics结构构造construction结构构造engineer（技术类）设计design（形象、视觉类）设计landscape景观technology工业技术interior design室内设计aesthetics美学aesthetic美的architectonics 建筑学结构设计behavior science行为科学sociology社会学anthropology人类学（anthropo）beam 梁（统称）simple support beam简支梁cantilever悬臂梁shear diagram剪力图moment diagram弯矩图shear force 剪力continuous beam连续梁building建筑物bond砌合粘合substructure地下基础superstructure地上基础foundation 地基roof屋顶+ ceiling 天花板+ shell薄壳屋顶，框架，骨架tall building 高层建筑high-rise高层super high-rise超高层skyscraper摩天大楼mid-rise中层multi-storey多层的low–rise 低层loft阁楼mezzanine夹层basement地下室first floor首层cellar地窖portico（有圆柱）的门廊porch门廊colonnade 石柱廊porte-cochere 停车门廊porta 肝门正式的门doorway门口门道patio露台小院courtyard 庭院院子forecourt前院atrium 心房中庭前厅atria中庭前厅（复数）也可直接加ssite plan总平面图master plan 规划总平面图elevation立面图load-bearing荷载interior wall内墙exterior wall外墙partition （wall）隔墙wording行文语气措词whaling 捕鲸shrimping 捕虾业skylight天窗dormer（window）老虎窗flat roof平屋顶pitch斜坡坡度pitch rise坡高pitch run坡长pitched roof坡屋顶gable山墙gable roof双坡顶hip roof四坡顶hipped roof切角双坡顶gambrel roof斜折线屋顶;复折式屋顶mansard roof折线形屋顶;复折式屋顶;双重斜坡的四边形屋顶shed roof单坡屋顶lean-to（小）单坡屋顶butterfly roof蝶形屋顶sawtooth roof锯齿屋顶shed domer gambleroof drain屋顶的雨水口drain排水沟排水管gutter（路边）排水沟（屋顶）天沟eaves屋你檐pavilion roof攒尖式屋顶,亭顶form形式shape形状line线条texture肌理质感手感visual texture 视觉质感tactile texture触觉质感massing体量composition构图additive 加法subtractive减法symbol符号sign标志pattern纹理图案detail细部articulation清晰度突显连接一起（让个体突显出来的）连接方式fabric 构造肌理diagram图表diagraph图文telegraph电报电信telegram电报photograph相片duplex两部分的复式房屋bicycle双轮自行车monocycle独轮车order秩序harmony协调coherent条例清晰地agreement协调similarity类似相似proximity（位置）相似continuity连续alignment对位对齐align对齐使之在一条线上hierarchy ['haiərɑ:ki]层次层级级别opposition对比juxtaposition并列放置并置tension张力uniformity一致单调homogeneous同性质的均质的regular规则的均匀的monotony单调乏味无聊monotonous单调的variety品种多样化contrast对比anomaly异常不规则atypical pneumonia [nju:ˈməunjə] 非典型肺炎severe acute respiratory ['respərə,tɔ:ri:,] syndrome .['sindrəum] 严重呼吸性综合症balance平衡的equilibrium [,i:kwə'lɪbri:əm, ,ekwə-]平均均势symmetric均衡的asymmetric不对称的非均匀的（逻辑上）非对称的bilateral D.J.[bai'lætərəl]双边的bilateral symmetric 左右对称radial辐射状的放射形的axis对称轴（axes）axis of evil country邪恶轴心国rhythm节奏韵律local symmetri c局部对称gradation渐变proportion比例golden section/mean黄金分割scale尺度比例human scale人体比例visual scale视觉比例module 单元模块ergonomics D.J.[,ə:ɡəu'nɔmiks]人体工学human engineering人体工程学anthropology人类学anthropomorphize人格化SD schematic design方案设计DDC design development初步设计（preliminary des）detail详图shop detail用于加工的详图CD construction documents 施工图设计conceive构思synthesis综合synthetic material合成材料refine优化提炼inflection（小）变形transformation（大）变形变质phase 阶段时期phase1第一阶段image构思出来的形creativity创造力originality原创性imagination想象力幻想物concept概念scheme方案typology类型学象征论prototype 原形architype （医）原形Neolithic .[,ni:ə'lɪθɪk]新石器时代prehistoric史前的Stone age石器时代macro-宏观中观Madhyamika Gothic Rerival哥特复兴Carpenter Gothic木工哥特式therm 热Kelvin（加尔文）scale开氏温度thermometer温度计absolute scale绝对温度absolute zero绝对零度phase change相变gaseous phase气态（steam）solid phase固态liquid phase液态conduction传导热传导convection 对流传递radiation辐射radioactive放射性的pedestrian [pə'dɛstriən] circulation 人流vehicular circulation车流autobiography自传wok炒菜锅ketchup番茄汁kowtow磕头kowtow toastronaut D.J.['æstrənɔ:t]太空人taikonaut中国太空人thermal transmission热传导thermal break（barrier）隔热infiltration渗透mineral wool矿棉fiberglass玻璃纤维rock wool岩石棉fiber optic光纤thermal insulation（隔离）绝热thermal comfort热舒适humidity radio湿度计heating ventilation air-conditioning （HV AC）暖通专业central heating中央采暖中央暖气系统thermostat温控器heating load热荷载cooling load 冷荷载heating degree-day增温度日tack通风管（vent-pipe）duck潜入躲闪duckwork管道工infrared红外线ultraviolet D.J.[,ʌltrə'vaiəlit]紫外线wavelength波长x-ray X射线microcosmic 微观的angle of reflection反射角diffus 漫反射（diffusion）transparent透明的translucent半透明（只透光不投影）opaque 不透明的bulb电灯泡fluorescent D.J.[fluə'resnt] lamp荧光灯starter启辉器elliptical D.J.[i'liptikəl] reflector 反光罩diffuser通光板扩散体institution制度institute建立着手institutionalism制度学派Ecore des Beau Arts巴黎美术学院eclecticism折中主义Arts and Crafts Movement工艺美术运动Richardsonian Romannesque 里查德森浪漫主义Art Nouveau D.J.[nu:'vəu]新艺术Stile Libe Sezession 分离派Modernismo 现代主义Jugendstil（德）新艺术青年式Rationalism理性主义唯理论modernisno（西班牙）现代主义De Stijl 风格派brutalism粗野主义modernism现代主义Abstract expressionism 抽象表现主义post-modernism后现代主义Bauhaus包豪斯建筑学派Beaux-Art architecture 巴黎美院cubism.['kju:bizm]立体派synthesis综合ostentation（s）炫耀physical planning实体规划physic物理physics物理学public bads公共败笔goods善品货品drafting制图draftsman绘图员grid iron金属网格（喻街道）object line实线dashed line dashed dot点划线centerline中心线axis轴线elevator电梯facade D.J.[fə'sɑ:d]正立面plan lever 1. 一层平面key plan 索引总图slums贫民窟urban decay城市退化settlement居民点reconstruction and renewal修复更新suburbanize [səˈbə:bənaiz]市郊化land use planning土地利用规划monopoly D.J.[mə'nɔpəli]垄断avant-garde先锋派deconstruction解构主义balcony阳台blue print蓝图government-subsidized housing保障房affordable housing 经济适用房maximize最大化bulldozer推土机恐吓者inclusive design包容性设计conventional常规的accessibility可行性hazard灾害公害traffic calming measure交通舒缓措施utilities市政工程buffer zone缓冲区pedestrianisation 人行道obedience .[əʊ'bi:di:əns]服从environmental determinism环境决定论natural surveillance（盯梢监视）自然监察address对待应对facilities （人行道，公园…）工程decay衰败circulation 流线pedestrian circulation 人行流线vehicular circulation 车行流线tripod 三脚架infrastruction 基础设施super structure 上层建筑urban 城市urbanization 城市化suburban 郊区，近郊countryside 农村urban center---urban area---suburban---countryside---nature---no man zone城市中心---城市地区---郊区---农村---自然区---无人区public transit 轨道交通government subsidize 廉租房economic restructure 经济结构转型structural change 结构转换grass-root-movement 草根运动property line 建筑红线setback 退红线CBD central business district 中央商务区Washington DC Washington District of Columbia neighborhood 邻里monocentric 单中心polycentric多中心edge city 边缘城市urban regeneration城市再造community社区megacity 巨型城市site planning 场地规划master planning总体规划legislation立法legislature立法机构legally biding 依法招标Regulation control控规landscape景观vista指从本人立场往外看sightline /vistas line 视线renew/regeneration/reconstruction 城市更新built environment 人造环境urbanized area 城市建成区municipality 城市regional planning 区域规划Zhu river delta 珠江三角洲地区feasible adj. 可行性feasibility feasibility study 可行性研究Industrialized city 工业化城市citizen 市民human scale 人体尺度sustainable development 可持续发展sustainabilityecosystem 生态系统consumption 消费heat island/bridge 热岛/桥pedestrian friendly 行人友好user friendly 用户友好demography n. 人口统计学demographic adj. demo- 人TND traditional neighborhood development传统邻里开发TOD transit-oriented development 以公共交通为导向的开发模式Industry-oriented 以工业为导向Lane 车道multilane boulevard 多车道林荫道（深南、滨海）rural area----反义----- urban area hinter 内陆、腹地commute 坐车上下班quantity 量quality 质quality design 高质设计quantitative 量化quantitative tools 量化工具developer 开发商，指公司或者法人architect 建筑团队，或其中代表性人物。
C++专业英语
发音：Pointers（指针）references（引用）casts（类型转换）arrays（数组）constructors（构造）abstraction抽象action行动action-oriented面向行动analysis分析ANSI/ISO standardＣ++标准Ｃ＋＋arithmetic and logic unit(ALU)算术和逻辑单元arithmetic operators 算术操作符assenbly language汇编语言association关联associativity of operators地址操作符assignment operator赋值操作符attribute属性attributes of an object对象的属性behavior行为binary operator二元操作符C++ standard library C++标准库compile error 编译错误compiler编译器component组件date member 数据成员distributed computing 分布式计算editor编辑器encapsulation封装execution-time error执行期错误fatal error致命错误flow of control控制流程function函数identifier标识符information hiding信息隐藏inheritance继承instantiate实例化interface接口interpreter解释器linking连接logic error逻辑错误modeling建模multiple inheritance多重继承multiprogramming多路程序Object Management Group（OMG）对象管理组object-oriented analysis and design（OOAD）面向对象分析和设计operator associativity操作符的结合性precedence优先级preprocessor预处理器prompt提示pseudocode伪代码satement语句structured programming结构化编程syntax error语法错误Unified Modeling Language（UML）统一建模语言user-defined type 用户自定义类型variable变量名algorithm算法block代码块case label标签infinite loop无限循环delay loop延迟循环parameterized stream manipulator参数化流操纵元syntax error语法错误composition合成Object Constraint Language（OCL）对象限制语言argument in a function call函数调用中的参数automatic storage class自动存储类call-by-reference按引用调用coercion of arguments强制类型转换dangling reference悬挂引用enumeration枚举access function访问函数class scope类作用域constructor构造函数destructor析构函数global object全局对象header file头文件interface to a class类的接口proxy class代理类rapid applications development（RAD）快速应用程序开发source-code file源代码文件handle句柄abstract data type（ADT）抽象数据类型first-in-first-out（FIFO）先进先出iterator迭代器member access specifiers成员访问说明符pop（stack operation）弹出（堆栈操作）forward declaration 提前声明1.int:integer,整数2.const:constant,变量3.Variable:变量4.IDE:集成开发环境5.Visual C : 微软雄司开发的C言语C集成开发环境软件6.Turbo C: Borland雄司开发的c编译器7.GCC:Linux下的c编译器8.C Builder: Borland雄司开发的c言语IDEpile:编译piler:编译器11.float:浮点数,实数12.double:双精度浮点数,实数13.debug:调试14.Dennis Ritchie: C言语的创造者15.Bjarne Stroustrup : C言语的创造者17.The C Programming Language: Dennis Ritchie写的C编程言语,C言语圣经17.the C Programming Language: Bjarne Stroustrup 写的c编程言语,c 圣经19.ANSI C: C言语国际准则,也称为ISO C 20. AT T: 美国电报德律风雄司21.Bell Labs: 贝尔实验室,c和C 的创造地,隶属于AT T22.Array:数组23.MSDN:微软开发者网络24.MSDN Libaray: 微软开发者技术库25.MFC:微软基础类26.Visual Studio:微软开发的编程IDE,包括VC,VB,VC井等组件27.Bite:字节,存储容量单位28.KB:千字节29.MB:兆字节30.file:文件31.IO:输进输出(input,output) 32.class:类33.object:东西33.loop:循环体34.operator:运算符35.function:函数36.macro:宏3 7.define:界说38.Microsoft:美国微软雄司39.Windows:微软开发的看窗作零碎,用C言语编写40.math:数学41. .c:C源代文件的后缀名42. .h:头文件的后缀名33. .cpp :c加加源代文件后缀名34 :包括35. breakpoint:断点。
结构专业常用英语词汇
svienrgtliecapliluep-lifting
单桩竖向抗拔静 bearing capacity
载试验
static test for
桩侧摩阻力 桩端阻力
单桩水平极限承 载力
ssiknignlefrpiiclteion reensdisbteaanrcieng ruelstiismtaatnecelateral bearing capacity a single pile
pile diameter reduction
缺陷 渗流
defect seepage flow
压缩系数 内聚力（粘聚 力）
coefficient of compressibility cohesion
5. 钢结构
钢结构
steel structure
底漆
涂层
coating
中间漆
油漆，涂料
paint
面漆
抗压强度
compression strength
普通硅酸盐水泥 ordinary portland cement
卵石
pebble
砾石
gravel
骨料 粘土砖
aggregate clay brick
水泥 垫层
cement cushion
4. 地基基础
扩展基础
spread foundation
地基
ground,foundation soils
斜梁 女儿墙 集水坑 爬梯 仪表槽盒支架 支撑
stringer parapet catchment pit ladder instrument trench support brace
水池顶板 预制墙板
钢筋混凝土柱
地质类专业英语复习资料
1、学科名称：Mineralogy 矿物学. Petrology 岩石学. Geomorphology 地貌学. Geochemistry 地球化学. Geophysics 地球物理. Sedimentology沉积学. Structural geology 构造地质学. Economic geology 经济地质学. Stratigraphy 地层学. Paleogeography 古地理学.Precambrian前寒武纪.paleozoic 古生代.mesozoic中生代.cenozoic新生代.aqueous 水成论.uniformitarianism均变说.catastrophism灾变说.remote sensing遥感.space shuttle航天飞机.engineering geology 工程地质学.geological mapping 地质填图. 古生物学paleontology mineral composition/component of rock 岩石组分elongate shape 椭圆形. Granulite麻粒岩.halo变质环带. geologic structure地质构造. tectonic构造.debris残骸;碎片;破片;残渣.2、常见矿物mineral：Granite花岗岩. quartz石英. feldspar长石. fluorite萤石. Dolomite白云石. cassiterite锡石. stibnite辉锑矿.silica tetrahedrons硅氧四面体.sheet silicates片状硅酸盐。
chain silicates链状. framework silicates框架硅酸盐. mica云母. chert/flint 燧石. hornblende角闪石. amphibole闪石. augite普通辉石. olivine橄榄石.orthoclase正长石. 斜长石plagioclase. 硅石silica. 玛瑙agate. 碧玉jasper。
结构设计常用专业英语
结构设计常用专业英语词汇汇编Contents 英汉对照目录Contents I上册目录Chapter 1 Loads and Action (1)第一章荷载与作用 (1)Chapter 2 Seismic Design (8)第二章抗震设计 (8)Chapter 3 Foundation (14)第三章地基基础 (14)Chapter 4 Reinforcement Concrete (22)第四章钢筋混凝土结构 (22)Chapter 5 Steel Structure (28)第五章钢结构 (28)Chapter 6 Composite Structure (37)第六章组合结构 (37)Chapter 7 Masonry Structure (40)第七章砌体结构 (40)Chapter 8 Others (42)第八章其它 (42)目录汉英对照ContentsContents II下册目录第一章荷载与作用 (43)Chapter 1 Loads and Action (43)第二章抗震设计 (50)Chapter 2 Seismic Design (50)第三章地基基础 (56)Chapter 3 Foundation (56)第四章钢筋混凝土结构 (65)Chapter 4 Reinforcement Concrete (65)第五章钢结构 (71)Chapter 5 Steel Structure (71)第六章组合结构 (80)Chapter 6 Composite Structure (80)第七章砌体结构 (83)Chapter 7 Masonry Structure (83)第八章其它 (85)Chapter 8 Others (85)上册Chapter 1 Loads and Action 第一章荷载与作用Chapter 2 Seismic Design第二章抗震设计Chapter 3 Foundation 第三章地基基础Chapter 4 Reinforcement Concrete第四章钢筋混凝土结构Chapter 5 Steel Structure第五章钢结构Chapter 6 Composite Structure第六章组合结构Chapter 6 Composite Structure第六章组合结构Chapter 7 Masonry Structure第七章砌体结构Chapter 8 Others 第八章其它下册第一章荷载与作用Chapter 1 Loads and Action。
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1、构造structure
2、构造反转structural/ tectonic inversion
3、构造剥蚀tectonic denudation/ erosion
4、构造鼻structural nose
5、构造背景structural/ tectonic setting
6、构造沉积演化tectono-sedimentary evolution
7、构造沉降tectonic descent
8、构造带structural belt
9、构造低部位downstructure location
10、构造等高线structural contour
11、构造叠加tectonic overprinting
12、走滑strike-slip
13、左旋走滑断层sinistral strike-slip fault
14、右旋走滑断层dextral strike-slip fault
15、左阶left-step
16、右阶right-step
17、地幔Mantle
18、地质年代表Geologic time scale
19、应力与应变Stress and strain
20、褶皱fold
21、走向与倾斜strike and dip
22、圈闭trap
23、构造圈闭structural trap
24、地层圈闭stratigraphy trap
25、复合圈闭combination trap
26、不整合圈闭unconformity trap
27、paleogeomorphology 古地貌
28、背斜anticline
29、向斜syncline
30、滚动背斜roll-over anticline
31、同生断层growth fault
32、上盘hanging wall 下盘foot wall
33、 2 sets of reservoirs:2套储层
34、Delta deposit:三角洲沉积
35、Lacustrine shale: 湖相页岩
36、Shallow water delta:浅水三角洲
37、Appraisal well:评价井
38、hydrocarbon-show well；油气显示井
39、Prospective resource 潜在资源量
40、excellent source rock 优质烃源岩
41、Adjacent to Baiyun Main Sag with excellent source rock
42、volcanic rocks 火山岩
43、Porosity: 23.4%. Permeability: 29mD.
44、oil stain：油渍油斑oil trace：油迹
45、gas composition 气体组分
46、andesite and carbonate interlayer with high seismic velocity and strong amplitude
reflection
47、The oil industry has been fixing blowouts for more than a century.一个多世纪以来，石
油行业都在忙着处置井喷事故。
48、Seismic grid: 1.5X1.5km
49、objective formations 目的层
50、This high sand content may cause the hydrocarbon leaked from the faults.
51、Fluid Inclusion Stratigraphy(FIS)地层流体包裹体
52、gas condensate凝析油methane and liquid hydrocarbon 甲烷和液态烃
53、 A thin section from 2508 m consists of sandstone and lesser sandy shale with rare to
several occurrences of blue and white-fluorescent
54、are mainly composed of basin floor fan and fan delta deposits.盆底扇与扇三角洲
55、turbidite sand浊积沙
56、Lateral seal侧封
57、Reservoir-Seal Assemblages 储盖组合
58、hydrocarbon generation sag生烃凹陷
59、channel 河道
60、The horizon variance slice mixed by the amplitude attribute map
61、low stand fan 低位扇
62、The analysis of reservoir-forming controlling factors shows that oil accumulation in the
low-stand fan is mainly controlled by source rocks, reservoirs, migration paths of oil and gas (syndepositional faults and unconformity surfaces) and the distribution of syndepositional faults and reservoirs, and it is lithologic-structural oil reservoir. 成藏控制因素的分析表明,低位扇的成藏主要受烃源岩、储集层、油气运移路径(同沉积断层和不整合面)及同沉积断层、储层展布控制,油藏类型为岩性-构造油藏。
63、faulted anticline structure断裂背斜构造
64、kerogen干洛根
65、source kitchen 烃源凹陷
66、low exploration extent 低勘探程度
67、Source kitchen and reservoirs are proved.
68、Yangjiang low uplift has the conditions of hydrocarbon accumulationThe oil generated
from Wenchang A sag could migrate from faults and sandstone to Yangjiang low uplift.
69、Drillings in this block(YJ32-1-1, YJ33-1-1 and EP20-3-1 etc.) proved that the
development of source rocks of Yangjiang sag. So the area of this block is with good accumulation conditions.
70、Carbon isotope碳同位素
物探部分
1、叠前时间偏移prestack time migration
2、速度velocity
3、方差variance
4、反演inversion
5、波阻抗wave impedance
6、瞬时频率instantaneous frequency
7、瞬时相位instantaneous phase
8、截距intercept
9、梯度grads
10、滤波filtering。