英语写作复习资料

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2024届高考英语复习写作训练(含答案)

2024届高考英语复习写作训练（含答案）写作训练（一）假定你是李华，你的英国朋友John来信向你了解中国音乐。

请给他回一封电子邮件，内容包括：1.你喜欢的中国音乐类型。

2.喜欢的原因。

注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

___________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________（二）假定你是李华，你的朋友Jack收到邀请，要去中国和他的朋友一起过元宵节，写信向你询问有关习俗。

请给他回信，内容包括：1.元宵节简介；2.元宵节的传统习俗。

注意：1.词数80左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

参考词汇：元宵节the Lantern Festival___________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________（三）假定你是李华，你校交换生Jack发来邮件邀约你暑假去法国旅游。

高三英语作文范文背诵素材-高三英语复习

高三英语作文范文背诵第一篇第一节：应用文写作（满分15分）假定你是李华，即将结束在美国高中为期两周的参观访问。

欢送仪式上，你将致感谢词并向对方赠送体现中国特色的礼物。

主要内容包括：1. 感谢热情接待；2. 阐明礼物意义；3. 邀请其来中国。

注意：1. 词数80左右；2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

第二节：读后续写（满分25分）阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。

When I arrived at 6 a.m. in the large hospital kitchen, Rose was already checking name tags on the trays (托盘).Hi, I'm Janet."I tried to sound cheerful, although I already knew Rose's reputation for being impossible to work with. "I'm scheduled to work with you this week."Rose stopped what she was doing and peered over her reading glasses. I could tell from her expression she wasn't pleased to sec a student worker.“What do you want me to do? Start the coffee?”I asked.Rose coldly nodded and went back to checking name tags.I filled the 40-cup pot with water and began making the coffee when Rose yelled, “That’s not the way to make coffee.”She stepped in and took over.Nothing I did pleased her. All morning, her eagle eyes missed nothing and her sharp words hurt.Totally exhausted, I trudged the six blocks home late that June afternoon. As a third year university student working my way through school, I had never before met anyone like Rose.Fighting back tears, I wrestled with my dilemma alone in my room. "What shall I do?"The answer caught me completely by surprise. I needed to love Rose.Working with Rose the next morning, I ignored the hurtful remarks thrown in my direction and did things Rose’s way as much as possible. As I worked, I silently began to surround Rose with a warm blanket of love.Over the next few days, an amazing thing began to happen. My focus shifted from what she was doing to me and I started seeing Rose as the hurting person she was. Then her icy tension began to melt away.Throughout the rest of the summer, we had numerous opportunities to work together. Each time, she seemed truly happy to see me. Her bitterness gave way as she started opening up. As I worked with this lonely woman, I listened to her, something no one else had done. I learned that she was burdened by elderly parents who needed her care and her own health problems.The days slipped by quickly as I finished the last several weeks of my summer job. I soon would be returning as a full-time university student and say goodbye to Rose.注意：1. 所续写短文的词数应为150左右；2. 应使用5个以上短文中标有下划线的关键词语；3. 续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；4. 续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。

英语写作复习资料大三第一学期

1. A summary is the gist of main theme of a piece of writing expressed is as few words as possible. It should be clearly, brief, and complete, with all the essential points included, so that the general effect of the original is achieved.2. uses of summary-writing:⑴ summary writing enables people to get more out of their reading.⑵ summary-writing is also a very good exercise.⑶ summary-writing has great practical value.3.criteria of a good composition:一篇好作文的标准：① something interesting and or important ②something new ③And this “something”is expressed clearly, accurately, and appropriately.4. Types of outline: sentence outline and topic outline.Sentence outline: thesis: controlling ideaI. IntroductionII. Main IdeaA.Sub-ideaB.Sub-idea1.supporting detail2.supporting detaila.Fact 1b.Fact 2III. Main ideaA.Sub-idea1.supporting ideal2.supporting detailB.Sub-ideaC.Sub-ideaVI. ConclusionTopic outline:Topic: neighbors are dearer than distant relativesThesis: I am sorry to see my neighbors move away and regret having lost lili`s outline.Outline:I. my neighbors getting ready to moveII. My neighbors being a family of threeA. aunt Wang, head of the family1. A good cook2. A good dressmaker3. A peasant womanB. uncle Fan1. A typical peasant2. -------------------C. Their daughter lili1. A friend of mine2. A good athleteIII. My loss of lili`s friendshipA. the causeB. the consequenceVI. My regret and the lesson I have learned6. Rules for writing outlines: to sum up, we should avoid single subdivis ions; avoid mixing sentences and phrases in an outline; make sure that subheads of the same rank ( for example, A, B, and C) are of equal importance, are related to the headings I, II, and III, and are arranged in logical order; and always write the thesis in one complete sentence.7：Three main parts of a composition: The Beginning, The Middle, The End.8: five aspects in a narrative: Purpose, Selection of detail, Context, Organization, Point of few. 9: Exposition：说明文包括：Illustrate, Comparison and contrast10: Comparison and contrast 的类型subject-by-subject pattern, point-by-point pattern.11: what is different Chinese notices and English notices? 1: In an English notice, the day of the week is writing before the date, but in a Chinese notice, the day of the week is generally put after the date. However, if the activity is to take place within the week, the day of the week often comes before the date in a Chinese notice: (周五（10月21日）下午。

人教版九年级英语期中作文复习资料(Unit1-6)

一、Unit 1 谈论学习1,你的朋友在英语学习中遇到了问题,请给他提一些建议.①Dear Peter，I hear you have some problems in learning English . Don’t worry . I think there are three good ways to learn English well . First , I think you should be interested in English. If you are interested in something , your brain will be more active . If you like music , you can learn English by listening to English songs. Second , you should practice more and learn from mistakes . Practice makes perfect . Don’t be afraid of making mistakes . Third , you should take notes in class. Notes can help you review what you have learned . You can take notes by writing down key words or by drawing mind maps. Learning is a lifelong journey . I believe you can improve your English if you work hard .②Dear Peter,I know it isn’t easy to learn English well, but I have some suggestions . You said you couldn’t understand people when they talked fast. Sol why don’t you join an English club? You can get much listening practice there. Having conversations with friends is helpful, and also you can watch English programs. It’s the best way to improve your English. I believe you’ll be good at English if you work hard !③I think the best way to learn English is to use it. Every morning I read English aloud afterI get up. I practice my listening skills by watching English programs. Every Friday afternoon I go to the English club to practice conversations with friends. I think it helps me with my speaking skills. Oh, keeping a diary in English is also helpful.In my free time, I usually listen to English songs. It also helps. Now I can sing many English songs. What do you think is the best way to learn English? Can you tell me?2, 你的英国笔友Frank想学汉语，请你给他写一封信，告诉他如何学习汉语。

英语写作手册复习资料

Part OneYou should do everything——-—-writing the tile，leaving margins，indenting，capitalizing，and diving words————according to generally accepted rules.Ⅰ。

Arrangement1。

Write the title in the middle of the first line。

Capitalize the first and last words of the title and all other words（including words following hyphens in compound words）except articles, coordinating conjunctions, prepositions, and the to in infinitives2. No period is used at the end of a tile. ［'pærəɡrɑ:f］3. Indent [ɪn'dent] the first line of every paragraph，leaving a space of about four or five letters。

comma 逗号period 句号semicolon 分号colon 冒号question mark 问号exclamation mark 感叹号bracket 括号parentheses 小括号quotation mark 引号hyphen 破折号Do not begin a line with a comma, a period，a semicolon [ˌsemiˈkəʊlən]，a colon，a question mark or an exclamation mark。

(完整)英语写作复习笔记

1．修辞手法1.Simile 明喻Eg. O my love's like a red,red rose.That man can not be trusted.He is as slippery as an eel 黄鳝She likes an apple in her eyes.2.Metaphor暗喻Eg. The picture of those poor people's lives was carved so sharply in his heart that he could never forget it.There was a medieval magnificence about the big dining hall.The street faded into a country road with straggling houses by it.There was a few lordly poplars before the house.All his former joy was drowned in the embarrassment and confusion he was feeling at the moment.Independent would not be a trial seperation,but would be a painful divorce.3.Personification 拟人Eg . Youth is hot and bold,age is weak and cold.The match will soon be over and defeat is staring us in the face.The storm was raging and an angry sea was continuously tossing抛their boat.4.Metonymy 借喻转喻不直接说明而是以另外一个与之相关的事物来说明Sword and cross in hand,the European conquerors fell upon the Americas.When the war was over,he lay down the sword and took up the pen.弃武从文His purse钱包would not allow him that luxuryThe kettle boils 水开了The room sat slient. 全屋人安静的坐着。

英语写作复习资料

英语写作复习资料1选择（略）2句子翻译（汉译英)练习1:一、1。

There has been __an___ ever greater interest in this subject。

2。

The power rating is the maximum power the resistor can safely dissipate without too great __a_ rise in temperature。

3。

Its primary disadvantage is __an___ increase in noise.4。

__The___ successful design of the equipment requires ___a__ detailed knowledge of the performance specifications.5。

In __the___ Bohr model of the hydrogen atom, ___a__ single electron revolves around ___a__ single proton in a circle of radius R。

二、1、这是一个h参数（parameter)。

1、This is an h parameter.2、现在我们转向(turn to）讨论一下局域网(local area networks）.2、Now let’s turn to a discussion of local area networks.3、Bainbridge 质谱仪（mass spectrometer）是与光谱仪（optical spectrometer）一样重要的仪器.3、The Bainbridge mass spectrometer is as important an instrument as the optical spectrometer。

(排版好的)高职高专实用英语写作大赛复习资料

全国高职高专英语写作大赛考生与教师参考样书英语应用文概述:英语应用文在交流情感、增进友谊、开展商业活动、促进文化交流等方面，都起着积极且重要的作用。

根据英语应用文在不同环境下的不同功能机器不同格式，我们将其分为3大类：书信（letter）、表格（forms）和其他（others）。

其中，书信是英语应用文的主要组成部分，又可分为2类：社交书信（social letters）和商务书信（bussines letters）.目录第一部分书信篇一、社交书信（social letters）1、感信（letter of thanks）2、求职信（letter of application for a position）3、道歉信（letter of apology）4、推荐信（lette of recommendation）5、辞职信（letter of resignation）6、祝贺信（letter of congratulation）7、预定信（letter of reservation）8、邀请信及回复（letter of invitation & reply）二、商务书信（bussiness letters）1、投诉（complaints ）2、销售函（sales letter）3、订购函（order letter）4、理赔与拒绝（adjustments & refusals）5、建立贸易关系（establishing bussiness relations）第二部分图表篇第三部分其他1、传真（fax）2、备忘录（memo）3、电子（）4、通知和启事（notice&announcement）5、使用说明书（operating instruction）6、公司与产品介绍（company profile & product intrduction）一、社交书信1、感信（letter of thanks）感信是受到对方某种恩惠，如受到邀请、接待、慰问，收到礼品及得到帮助之后，而表达感之情的信函……感信：感信是受到对方某种恩惠，如受到邀请、接待、慰问，收到礼品及得到帮助之后，而表达感之情的信函。

英语考试复习资料大全

英语考试复习资料大全
一、词汇复资料
- 《英语词汇手册》：该手册包含了常见的英语单词和短语，适合用于词汇的积累和复。

- 《英语高频词汇精选》：这本书提供了经过精心筛选的高频词汇，可以帮助你快速提升词汇量。

二、语法复资料
- 《英语语法详解》：这本书详细介绍了英语的各种语法规则和用法，对于语法的掌握和复非常有用。

- 《英语语法练》：这本练册包含了大量的语法练题，可以帮助你加深理解和掌握各种语法知识。

三、阅读理解复资料
- 《英语长篇阅读理解》：这本书包含了一些经典的英语长篇阅读材料，并提供了相关的练题，可以帮助你提高阅读理解能力。

- 《英语阅读理解技巧》：这本书介绍了一些提高阅读理解能力的技巧和策略，非常适合考试前的复。

四、听力复资料
- 《英语听力训练》：这本书提供了一些英语听力练材料和相关的听写题目，对于提高听力技能非常有帮助。

- 《英语听力技巧与策略》：这本书介绍了一些提高听力技巧的方法和策略，可以帮助你更好地应对考试中的听力部分。

五、写作复资料
- 《英语写作指导》：这本书提供了一些英语写作的指导和范文，可以帮助你提升写作能力。

- 《英语作文练》：这本书包含了大量的英语作文练题目，可以帮助你进行写作的练和复。

以上是一些英语考试复习资料的推荐，希望对你的备考有所帮助！。

南师大英语写作(学硕)复习资料

写作：4. Writing an opening paragraphAn opening paragraph usually consists of two parts: opening part and thesis statements.1) Functions of an opening paragraph:Attract readers‘ interest.Present your thesis.2) Five useful ways to write an opening paragraph(1) Begin with a broad, general statement of your topic and narrow it down to your thesis statement. (from a broad topic to your thesis)(2) Use an incident or a brief story. (from a brief story to your thesis)(3) Start with an idea or a situation that is the opposite of the one you will develop. (from an opposite idea or situation to your thesis)(4) Ask one or more questions (from a question(s) to your thesis)(5) Use a quotation (from a quotation to your thesis)5. Writing supporting paragraphs1) Three bases for writing a supporting paragraph:(1) Support (adequate and specific)（论据充分性）(2) Coherence（连贯性）(a)Transitional words:Type 1: Addition signals are used to show accumulation.Type 2: Time Signals are used to show sequence.Type 3: Space signals are used to show location.Type 4: Change of direction signals are used to show contrast.Type 5: Illustration signals are used to show examples.Type 6: Conclusion signals are used to show consequence.(b) Transitional sentences(c) Other collecting words:Repeated wordsPronounsSynonyms(同义词)(3) Unity（一致性）(a) Make all of the topic sentences in the supporting paragraphs related to the thesis.(b) Make all of the major supporting points related to the topic sentences in each supporting paragraph.(c) Make all of the minor supporting points related to the major supporting points in each supporting paragraph.2) Patterns of Organization:(1) Time order (chronological order) (按时间顺序排列)(2) Climactic order (order of importance) (按重要性顺序排列)(3) Space order(按空间顺序排列)6. Writing an concluding paragraphFour effective ways will be introduced(1) End with a summary and a final thought.Restate your major points raised in your thesis, but do not repeat them.(2) End with a recommendation(3) End with a prediction(4) End with a thought-provoking question or questions.7. Sentence Skills1) Three types of fragments:2)Run-on sentences (乱加从句的冗长句子)A run-on sentence is a string of words with two subordinate clauses that are run together without proper punctuation.3)Dangling modifiers (垂悬结构)40a. *Carrying a heavy pile of books, her foot caught on the step.41a. *To get up early, the clock was set at six.42a. *At the age of five, my dad taught me about cars.43a. *To improve his result, the experiment was done again.41b. To get up early, I set the clock at six.42b. When I was five, my dad taught me about cars.43b. He improved his result by doing the experiment again.But some set phrases and absolute constructions are not dangling modifiers.44. To be frank, I do not think he is the right man for the job.45. Generally speaking, at this age, girls are more mature than boys.46. The majority approving of the project, he had to give in.4) Parallelism (并行关系)50a. *I took a bath, sleeping, and waking up refreshed.51a. *The keys to improving grades are to take effective notes in class, to plan study time, and preparing carefully for exams.52a. *In many ways, starting college at forty is harder than to start at eighteen.Correct sentences:50b. I took a bath, went to sleep, and woke up refreshed.51b. The keys to improving grades are to take effective notes in class, to plan study time, and to prepare carefully for exams.52b. In many ways, starting college at forty is harder than starting at eighteen.5) Mixed construction53a. *The most valued trait in an employee is a person who is loyal.54a. *Indigestion is when you cannot digest food.55a. *By taking a No.70 bus is one way to get to our university.56a. *The reason I enjoy horseback riding is because it provides outdoor exercise.57a. *There are many people move to USA.Correct sentences:53b. The most valued trait in an employee is loyalty.54b. Indigestion is the inability to digest food.55b. You can get to our university by taking a No.70 bus.56b. I enjoy horseback riding because it provides outdoor exercise.57b. There are many people who move to USA.改错练习：Revenge is one of those things that everyone enjoy. People don‘t like to talk about it, though. Just the same, there is nothing more tempting, more satisfying, or with the reward of a bit of revenge. The purpose is not to harm your victims. But to let them know that you are upset about something they are doing. Careful plotting can provide you with relief from bothersom coworkers, gossiping friends, or nagging family members.Coworkers who make comments about the fact that you are always fifteen minutes late for work can be taken care of very simply. The first thing that you should do is to get up extra early one day. Before the sun com es up, drive to each coworker‘s house, reach under the hood of his car, and disconnected the center wire that leads to the distrib. cap. The carwill be unharmed, but it will not start, and your friends at work will all be late for work on the same day. If your lucky, your boss might notice that you are the only one there and will give you a raise. Later if you feel guilty about your actions you can call each person anonymously and tell them how to get the car running…Correct essay:Revenge is one of those things that everyone enjoys(主谓一致). People don‘t like to talk about it, though. Just the same, there is nothing more tempting, more satisfying, or more rewarding than（并行关系）a bit of revenge. The purpose is not to harm your victims but(fragment) to let them know that you are upset about something they are doing to you. Careful plotting can provide you with relief from bothersome(拼写错误) coworkers, gossiping friends, or nagging family members.Coworkers who make comments about the fact that you are always fifteen minutes late for work can be taken care of very simply. The first thing that you should do is to get up extra early one day. Before the sun comes up, drive to each coworker‘s house, reach under the hood of his car, and disconnect（时态一致）the center wire that leads to the distributor(全拼) cap. The car will be unharmed, but it will not start, and your friends at work will all be late for work on the same day. If you‘re lucky, your boss might notice that you are the only one there and willgive you a raise. Later,（标点）if you feel guilty about your actions you can call each person anonymously and tell them how to get their cars(代词一致) running again…8. Patterns of development1) Comparison and contrast(1) One side at a time (subject by subject)(2) Point by point2)Cause and effect（因果说明）—— We may support our thesis statements by explaining a series of causes or a series of effects.(1) Causes:These tell readers why something happened. We try to examine the cause of something. Many actions do not occur without causes. For example, Smoking causes lung cancer. (Smoking is one of the causes of lung cancer.)(2) Effects:These tell readers the results of something. We try to examine the effects of something. An action can have a series of effects — good or bad. For example,Twelve thousand smokers die from lung cancer every year. (Lung cancer is one of the results of smoking.)By examining the causes or effects of an action, we seek to understand or explain things that happen in our lives.3) Illustration （说明文）(Examples)In an illustrative essay, you support your point by illustrating it with examples.Illustration paragraph include:例1：Topic sentence:Knowledge often results only after persistenceinvestigation.Supporting examples:Albert EinsteinA detectiveAnnie Jump Cannon(安妮·坎农，美国女天文学家)Investigation into the causes of polio(脊髓灰质炎)Concluding sentence:As students, we too are determined in our investigation to find, retain and contribute to the store of human knowledge.例2：Topic sentence: The first day of school was frustrating.Supporting examples: My sociology course was canceled. Then I couldn‘t find the biology lab. And the lines at the bookstore were so long that I went home without buying my textbooks.Characteristics of illustration●An example is relevant●An example is representative, when it shows a typical real-lifesituation, not a rare or unusual one.●Examples are taken from your own life or the lives of people youknow. They are unique examples shared by no other people.Choose examples that are striking and dramatic and that will make a strong lasting impression on your readersBe sure that the examples you use to explain your thesis should be carefully chosen. You should select examples that are relevant, representative, specific, striking and dramaticTransitional words that are often used in illustration:For instance, For example, Another instance of, Another example of, Another illustration of, To illustrate, A case in point is, Here are a few examples, Some instances, Yet anotherBrief illustration An unelaborated example, often only a sentenceA detailed exampleExtendedillustrationHypothetical An example that might happen but that has not4) Argumentation（考试考点）:In an argumentation essay, you defend your position (point of view) with a series of solid reasons. You try to argue with someone, that is, to persuade others to accept or agree with your point of view.(1) Strategies for argumentation(a) Acknowledge differing viewpointsYou can cite the opposing viewpoint in your thesis statement or in your supporting paragraphs.(b) Grant the merits of differing viewpoints.(c) Use tactful, courteous language.(d) Rebut differing viewpoints(2) How to write argumentative essaysStage 1: decide on a controversial topic (debatable and interesting) and write an argumentative thesis statement. The thesis statement should define the scope of the argument and make an assertion that is open to debate.Ineffective Examples of Argumentative Thesis StatementsExample 1:Thesis: Something should be done on media bias.This is not an effective argumentative thesis statement because it does not clearly state the writer‘s idea. The answers of questions like ―what is that ‗something‘ that should be done?‖ or ―who should do it?‖ are not clear. Example 2:Thesis: CNN is the best TV channel.This is not an effective thesis statement. This sentence is not debatable as it involves personal choice or preferenceExample 3:Thesis: There are 3 ways of media censorship.This is not an argumentative thesis statement as the writer aims at listing the types of media censorship. Therefore, the writer‘s purpose of writing this essay is not to persuade the reader but to give information. Also, the ways of media censorship are not open to debate. Thus, they are not suitable for argumentation.Effective Examples of Argumentative Thesis StatementsExample 1:Thesis: Newspapers should not identify people by color, race, or religious faith in any way.This is an effective argumentative thesis statement. Firstly, the topic is open to discussion. There may be people who would oppose thisargument claiming that this kind of restriction would damage the objectivity of the news. Therefore, the writer holds a clear stance. Above all, it is obv ious that the writer‘s aim is not simply to inform the readers but to convince them to take his / her side in the debate.The expository (p58)thesis statement vs. the argumentative thesis statement:Similarity:Both expository(说明的，解释的) and argumentative thesis statements express a certain opinion about a topic.Difference:An expository thesis statement does not include a sharp opinion; rather, it discusses advantages, disadvantages, types, reasons, results, problems, solutions, processes, or categories of an issue often in the form of listing, enumeration, classification, or sequencing.An argumentative thesis statement has a clear stance on a debatable topic, fiercely argues that the writer’s opinion is correct and reflects this subjectivity both in its style and tone.Choosing an argumentative topic is not an easy task. The topic should be such thatit should be narrowed down×Marijuana ( [ˌmærəˈwɑːnə]大麻) should be considered illegal.(Not a good topic because it is too general. In some medical cases, marijuana is prescribed by the doctors and the patients are encouraged to use it in case of suffering from too much pain)√Selling and using marijuana in public places should be considered illegal.∙it should contain an argument×We should decide whether we want a bicycle or a car.(our stand is not clear: do we support having bicycles or cars?)√If we are under the age of 30 and want a healthy life, we should definitely get a bicycle instead of a car.×Are you one of those who thinks cheating is not good for students? (a question cannot be an argument)√Cheating helps students learn.×Considering its geological position, Turkey has an important geopolitical role in the EU. (facts cannot be arguments)√Considering its geopolitical role, we can clearly say that the EU cannot be without Turkey.∙it should be a topic that can be adequately supported (with statistics, outside source citations, etc.)×I feel that writing an argumentative essay is definitely a challenging task. (feelings cannot be supported; we cannot persuade other people)Which of the following are argumentative thesis statements?Thesis 1:There are three main reasons why the media manipulate the news. Thesis 2:The media should not manipulate the news in any way.Thesis 3:It is essential to be media literate for three reasons.Thesis 4:It is essential that media literacy be taught in schools.Thesis 1is not argumentative. Although the writer has the assumption that the media manipulate the news, the aim of this essay is not to convince the reader on this issue, but to simply list the three reasons for media manipulation. The reader, too, expects to learn the three reasons. Thesis 2 is acceptable as an argumentative thesis statement because the writer clearly takes a stand in the debate about whether the media should manipulate the news or not. Here, the writer intends to influence the mind of readers rather than to merely inform them.Thesis 3 is an expository thesis statement although the sentence includes a strong word, ―essential‖. The use of this word does not make the thesis statement an argumentative one because the aim here is to inform the reader about the three reasons. The reader, here, expects to read a list of the reasons without being forced to take a side. The writer does not hold a stance in an ongoing discussion.Thesis 4is clearly an argumentative thesis statement. Firstly, the topic is debatable. Secondly, the writer is clear about where in the discussion he stands. Finally, the purpose of the writer is to a ffect the readers‘ ideas on this issue.On the whole, while writing argumentative thesis statements, be sure to have a debatable topic, state your claim and stance as strongly as possible and make the reader understand that your aim is to persuade rather than only to inform.Stage 2: Generating ideas: After formulating your argumentative thesis statement, you need to brainstorm a variety of supporting ideas, counter arguments and ways to refute these opposing views. In supporting your argument, the evidence that you include can be facts, examples, support from authority (testimony), and statistics.(3) Organization:All argumentative essays have PROs and CONs (赞成反对). Before starting writing, it is imperative to make a list of these ideas and choose the most suitable ones among them for supporting and refuting.There are three possible organization patterns:PRO idea 2CON(s) + Refutation(s)ConclusionExample 1:5) Description（描写文）More than many other types of essays, descriptive essays strive to create a vivid experience for the reader. Great descriptive essays achieve this effect not through facts and statistics but by using detailed observations and descriptions.As you get started on your descriptive essay, it‘s important for you to identify exactly what you want to describe. Often, a descriptive essay will focus on portraying one of the following:a person∙ a place∙ a memory∙an experience∙an objectHow should you write your description?As you write your descriptive essay, remember: showing, not telling. Showing and not telling means that you paint a picture for your reader. The difference between showing and telling:Example 1:(1) I grew tired after dinner.(2) As I leaned back and rested my head against the top of the chair, my eyelids began to feel heavy, and the edges of the empty plate in front of me blurred with the white tablecloth.The first sentence tells readers that you grew tired after dinner. The second sentence shows readers that you grew tired. The most effective descriptive essays are loaded with such showing because they enable readers to imagine or experience something for themselves.Example 2:(1) The lake stared through the trees, a wide grey eye trapped in a perpetual state of weeping.(2) There were trees near the lake.As you write your descriptive essay, the best way to create a vivid experience for your readers is to focus on the five senses.∙sight∙sound∙smell∙touch∙tasteWhen you focus your descriptions on the senses, you provide vivid and specific details that show your readers rather than tell your readers what you are describing.How should you create a descriptive thesis statement?An example of a descriptive thesis statement is: My backyard is like a jungle.This thesis statement does not mean that your backyard is literally a jungle, but that the different aspects of your backyard make it seem like a jungle.写作部分Part I Read the following passage carefully, and then choose the best answer A, B, C or D to each of the questions that follow. Pleasewrite your answer on the Answer Sheet. (10分)The Love of Money is a Root of Evil1、The thinkers of many cultures and epochs have sought to find the fundamental reasons for social problems, philosophers of the past analyzed numerous contributing factors such as leaders, money, deities and citizens in their societies. A significant number of such thinkers came to the conclusion that an individu als‘ passionate attitude towards money was an influential trigger of various social calamities. Desiring to obtain more and more material goods and money causes an individual to become selfish and hard-hearted – this in turn affects the quality of a whole community. An uncontrolled love of money is the reason for many disturbances and wrongs that are enacted.2、To begin with, the love of money may lead to the decline of moral standard. Apostle Paul, who can be said to be a philosopher, says ―…they that desire to be rich, fall into temptation and a snare, and into many foolish and hurtful desires, which plunge men into destruction and perdition. For the love of money is the root of all evils; which some coveting, have erred from the faith‖. Paul emphasizes th at the pursuit of money and financial gain causes one to be distanced from one‘s morality and virtue. No longer do people seek to build a relationship with their neighbor; instead they seek ways to use them to obtain more wealth and security. At the same time, people who treat others as means of reaching their goals, tend to be treated in the same manner, thus multiplying their own misfortunes.3、Along with the moral decline, people with a strong lust for money can develop an insensible disposition. In the discipline of psychology, there exists a correlation between happy feelings and money that has already been discovered; however, there is also a link between negative feelings and actions when there is a lack of money (Vohs, Mead & Goode, 2008). Those who have a strong love of money constantly feel the urge to gain more money as if they have a lack of it; consequently, these individuals have a bad disposition and are impatient when confronted with those whom they believe are seeking to prevent them from gaining money.4、What‘s more, because of a fanatic identification with their savings, those with a persistent love of money are hesitant to lose their capital. Such individuals would be hesitant in investing in community projects or remaining loyal to their fellow coworkers, employees, and even neighbors. Today, because of the apparent focus on obtaining more food, entertainment, games and technology, the sense of community is dying. Paul Mattick states in his book Art in It’s Time that, ―A steady increase of the love of money present in our capitalistic economy system causes a sense of community to decline as faith is placed in material things for the self rather than concepts for the community‖ (Mattick, 2003).5、In an attempt to understand the true nature of different social problems of the past and of today, many thinkers have paid attention to the phenomenon of yearning for money. Because of an individual’s love of money, there is a decline in personal values and morals. Subsequently the constant pursuit o f money causes one’s behavior to be inconsistent with the needs of other human beings. Finally, many people with an excessive passion for money tend to identify themselves with their financial well-being, thus being afraid to lose their capital. In their fear, they lose the greatest of all values: a sense of peace.1. Which of the following best expresses the thesis of this essay?A. Thinkers of the past have sought to find the fundamental reasons forsocial problems.B. Philosophers of the past tried to analyze the contributing factors forsocial problems.C. A lot of thinkers concluded that people‘s attitude towards money led to social problems.D. An uncontrolled love of money is the reason for many disturbances and wrongs.2. What pattern of organization is employed by the writer to develop thiscause and effect essay?A. Focus on several causes that leads to one effect.B. Focus on several effects of a single cause.C. Causal chain.D. All of the above.3. The transitional sentence“Along with the moral decline” in Paragraph3 is used to achieve .A. adequate supportB. better unityC. better coherenceD. effective sentence skill4. Which of the following best serves as the topic sentence of Paragraph 4?A.people with the love of money are not willing to invest in community projects.B. People with the love of money are more likely to focus on obtainingmore food, entertainment, games and technology.C. People with the love of money have a fanatic identification with their savings.D. The sense of community is dying.5. The writer mainly ends the essay with .A. a recommendation for people with excessive passion for moneyB. the future of those who lose the greatest of all valuesC. an attempt to understand the true nature of different socialproblems of the past and of todayD. a summary of the results of yearning for moneyPart II Read the following paragraphs and answer questions after each paragraph very briefly according to what you havelearned about writing. Please write your answer on the AnswerSheet. (15分)Paragraph 1July, a fourteen year old grade eight student, was racing down the narrow hallway like a mad dog when he bumped into the principal. Frightened and fearful, he tried to make an about turn to head in the opposite direction. The angry principal would have none of this. He grabbed July by his left shoulder, holding him firmly in his grasp. In his usual stern high-pitched voice he ordered him to the office. Like a lame wounded dog, July limped to the office. There the principal gave him his usual no-nonsense lecture and sent him back to his class.Question 1What pattern of essay development is adopted by the writer in order to show the vivid picture of the relationship between the boy and the principal? (Description)Paragraph 2I．IntroductionThesis statement: From the perspectives of climate, activities and location, to vacation at the beach is better than in the mountains. II．MountainA．ClimateB．Types of ActivitiesC．LocationIII．BeachA．ClimateB．Types of ActivitiesC．LocationIV．ConclusionQuestion 2In order to show the differences between vacationing in the mountains or at the beach, the illustrative method of contrasting is adopted in this guideline. What contrasting pattern is used here? (One side at a time)Paragraph 3The shelf has three layers, two of which are devoted to books on various objects. On the upper shelf are the reference books for my different courses. The books on the middle shelf are taller than those on the upper shelf, and they all stand in perfect order like two rows of soldiers marching through dark night toward down. These are books for killing time but they are my favorites. On the lower shelf, an ink bottle stands in one corner and a pocket dictionary squats in the other. Question 3This is the student's description of his bookshelf. What pattern of organization is adopted here?(Space order)Paragraph 4We know that people live various different lives, spend their time in various different ways, have different jobs, believe in different things, have different opinions, different customs, and speak different languages. Normally, we don't know the extent of these differences, yet sometimes when something unusual happens to make us notice, variety and difference appear more as a threat than an opportunity.Question 4In order to make the speech more powerful , what kind of coherence method is used in this paragraph? (Repeating key terms)Paragraph 5Research has shown that 90% of people naturally use their right hands for most tasks. But hundreds of millions of people use their left hands. Then why are some people left-handed? Scientists have been trying to answer that question for many years. A study done in 1992 found that men are more likely to be left-handed than women. It also found that Asian or Hispanic people are less likely to be left-handed than white people, black people, or North American Indians. Some culturesaccept people who do things mostly with their left hands. Others do not. Question 5This serves as an introductory paragraph for a passage. What specific method is used here as a beginning paragraph? (Question)Part III Writing (25分)In October last year, Beijing announced a plan to reduce the value of English by shifting points to Chinese in college and senior high school entrance exams from 2016. It seems that the glory days of English are fading in China and the removal of English from the “gaokao”is possible in the near future. Some English teachers and educators are opposed to this, insisting that English is a necessary ability for Chinese to understand the world. What do you think? Should English be removed from the “gaokao”, the national college entrance examination? Write a well-organized argumentative essay in which you argue for or against this controversial issue in about 300 words. Don’t forget to write a title for your essay.English Test for Non-English Major Graduate StudentsJan, 2014Ⅰ．Read the following passage carefully, and then choose the best answer A, B, C or D to each of the questions that follow. Please write your answer on the Answer Sheet. (10%)Negative Effects of Noise Pollution1. Technological progress has brought humanity numerous benefits. All types of devices and gadgets allow people to save time, work more efficiently and stay in touch with the rest of the world. However, there is also a flip side. Industry growth, an increasing number of vehicles and constant information overloads causes a significant and underestimated problem –noise pollution. The term noise pollution is used to define unwanted sounds that are released into the environment. Various research studies have proven that noise pollution imposes a number of negative impacts on mental and physical health. To understand the reasons behind their health conditions, people should consider the effects that are usually caused by noise pollution. In a modern megalopolis, noise pollution arises from many sources, such as traffic, barking dogs, noisy neighbors, aircrafts, verbal advertising in the streets and many other environmental factors merging into one sound wall. A person may get used to perceiving these sounds and ignore them, but on a subconscious level, such constant noise exposure has a significant effect. Noise pollution is measured in。

新高考英语写作专项复习-求助信

新高考英语写作专项复习-求助信【求助信常用句型结构】1. Now I am writing to ask you to give me a hand/do me a favor/lend me a hand.现在我写信请你帮我一个忙。

2. I am writing in the hope that you will be kind enough to do me a favor.我希望你能帮我一个忙。

3. I wonder if you could do me a fvour, this is the first time that my uncle visits us... 我想知道你是否能帮我一个忙，因为这是...。

4. Would you like to do me a favor to ...你是否能够帮个...6. I am encountering three problems which trouble me a lot.我遇到了使我困惑的问题。

7. To begin with,…What’s more,… What troubles me most is …8. Unfortunately,I find/feel it quite/extremely difficult/hard to do with...不幸的是，我发现很难处理/对待...9. I have trouble/difficulty/problems (in)doing sth.我在...遇到了困难10. Faced with the above problems,I am anxious to get your help.面对以上困难，我渴望得到你的帮助。

11. I wonder if can help me with these difficulties.我很想知道，你是否能够帮助我解决这些困难。

12. I would appreciate it very much if you can offer me some necessary/timely help(give/lend me some practical/valuable advice)如果你能给我一些必要的帮助/及时的帮助（给我一些实用的/有价值的建议）。

2024届高考英语一轮复习：写作高级表达知识清单

写作高级表达一、人体动作pop one's head around the door从门后探出头keep one's eyes glued to目不转睛地盯着……a raise of the eyebrow眉毛一扬narrow one's eyes眯起眼睛shoot / throw / cast a curious glance at sb好奇地瞥了某人一眼exchange glances / smiles互递眼色/相视一笑stand tongue-tied张口结舌地站着sb's heart is in one's mouth吓得心都提到了嗓子眼break into a joyful smile露出喜悦的笑容slide one's hands into悄悄地将手插进cross one's legs盘着腿/跷二郎腿drag oneself out of bed费力地从床上爬起来feel like sitting on pins and needles如坐针毡He was as white as a sheet.他面无血色。

She dived down into the bedclothes.她一头扎进被窝里。

She sprang forward a step and clasped her hands.她向前冲了一步，双手紧紧握着。

He rushed to greet her, sweeping his arms wide.他张开双臂冲过去迎接她。

She laughed, her eyes shining with excitement.她笑了，里闪着兴奋的光芒。

The child raised her head, revealing a tear-stained face.子抬起头，露出一张满是泪痕的脸。

My heart was racing and my knees shook uncontrollably.心跳加速，膝盖不由自主地颤抖起来。

自考“英语写作”精讲复习（3）

（五）说明⽂类型有时为了更好的把某⼀抽象的事物说明清楚，说明⽂会采⽤⼀些⽅法，这些⽅法⼜直接的影响到整篇说明⽂的篇章结构。

这些说明⽂总体上仍然遵循说明⽂的⼀般结构形式，即五段作⽂法，但是由于采⽤了⼀些特殊⽅法，这些说明⽂在⾏⽂内部会有⼀些变化。

我们要讨论⼀下，因为它不仅帮助我们如何写好说明⽂，还对撰写⼤纲和补齐段落有巨⼤的提⽰意义。

这些写法主要有：过程法，分类法，对⽐法，和原因/结果分析。

1. 过程法（Process Analysis）过程是如何做事情的步骤。

过程有两类，指令性（the directional type）和信息性（the informative type）。

前者指提供说明，指导读者去做⼀件事情。

有称为“How-to essay”。

⼀般使⽤第⼆⼈称，句法形式往往是祈使句，时态为现在时。

参见课本（P118）例⽂。

后者信息型过程说明事情是如何⼯作的，⼀件物品是如何制作的等等。

（P120）过程分析的基本⾏⽂结构是：引⾔段表明所要说明的过程的名称和写作⽬的，所需的原料⼯具等。

正⽂部分按照时间先后顺序，说明各个步骤。

结论强调说明的⽬的，让读者感到有所收获。

具体模式情参照附录。

2. 分类法（Division/Classification）对说明复杂的事物时，我们经常使⽤分类法。

使⽤分类法要注意分类标准的选择要有意义，避免重复分类，不要采⽤两分法，也不宜分类太过琐细。

分类法的观点（Thesis）的表述有⼀定的规律，经常含有这⼀类的词语， “types，” “kinds”，“categories”等。

；例如Sports fans fall into four types.较为复杂的表述句型是：In order to explain…… clearly， it can be divided into …… categories by the criteria of ……。

分类法的⾏⽂结构符合五段式写法，引⾔段引出观点（以分类的⽅法表述），正⽂段⼀类为⼀段，主题句为分类句。

高考英语作文写作复习1-建议信

2 非常感谢您的来信和信任。你写信问我关于如何…，我在此尽量给你一些建设性的意见。 Thanks for your letter and trust (in me). You have written
to ask me in regard to\concerning … and I will try my best to give you some conductive proposals.
1 建议信
1如何给阅卷人以好的第一直观印象
1.Heading
点题；一两个句子；概括性；
整
暗示性
体
三 2. Body
部分
中心记述部分；层次分明
3. Ending
小结；呼应主题
2 建议信的基本框架：
开头（beginning）---开门见山，简要交代身份，向对方陈述自己的写作目的.
主体(body)---对所提出的问题进行陈述，接着提出自己的建议。
due to（由于）, owing to, out of, on account of, as a result of,
5.表结果的过渡词: • so, thus, therefore, as a result, so that, then, hence,
consequently, so that
6.表条件的过渡词: if, unless , as long as, providing (that) , provided (that) , suppose (that), supposing (that), on condition that,
suggestions.
巩固练习：
1 非常感谢你的来信。很抱歉听说…，所以我今天写信是为了…

高考英语写作专题复习：概要写作练习题6篇(含答案)

高考英语写作专题复习：概要写作练习题6篇一I’ve been taking time this week to smell the roses. Literally. I bend over in my neighbors’front yard, check that nobody is watching, then bury my head in the flowers.I’ve also been walking into bakeries and walking around without buying anything.After having surgery (外科手术) on my broken nose 18 months ago, I haven’t been able to smell or taste things.This week, however, my nose is back in business.I’ve been overwhelmed by smells, and it’s given me a new way of thinking. Scent is just one of the little bits and pieces that make life enjoyable, but which we often ignore. I remember once, when my son was 5 months old, I was carrying him down the street. Wind swept through and almost tipped us over. He threw his little head back and giggled (傻笑). He’d never felt the wind on his face. When is the last time I laughed at the weather?The first time I ate bacon, I rushed home to my parents, determined that we ate this deliciousness at every meal. My father smiled and agreed.Do you recall when you learned that the voice actors of Mickey and Minnie Mouse were married in real life? Do you enjoy sleeping in new, clean bedsheets? Is there someone on the radio whose voice is as smooth as velvet (天鹅绒)?We don’t write postcards about the small things. We don’t frame them in photographs. They aren’t that great or grand, but without them, life is altogether too loud. These quiet experiences give us a chance to enjoy the simple fact of being alive.As my sense of smell returns to me, it’s like I’m smelling things for the first time. They’re full of memories and magic. Food tastes better, and the air is indeed sweet. I know what the poets mean now. It almost makes my broken nose worthwhile. Now, I am waiting for this bandage to come off. There’s an itch (痒) I can’t reach!Summary writing 概要写作Please write a summary of the article in about 60 words.参考答案possible versionI lost my sense of smell after surgery months ago. However, this week, my sense of smell is back along with a new way of thinking. Through recalling the bits and pieces in life and enjoying small things here and there, I realize we can’t ignore the small things –they are what makes us fully alive.二I’ve always been sorry that I don’t know more about the stars and galaxies.I was especially sorry a few weeks ago when I went out early one morning and saw a bright light in the eastern sky. It was so brilliant that I wondered if it was a UFO.I Googled it when I went back inside. It was Venus.I am envious of people who can confidently point out the Big Dipper (北斗七星) and the Little Dipper (小北斗七星). Sometimes I think I’ve found them, but then I link all the stars and wind up with something different.Someone who lives in the country where stars shine brightly in the dark showed me where the family watches the space station at night.“It starts over there,”she said, pointing to the top of a tree. “It crosses this way,”her finger drawing overhead (在空中), “and we lose sight of it over there at the top of that tree.”Maybe that’s what I need for looking at stars: a house in the country and enough space to watch the sky.I had an opportunity to learn about the stars as a kid when I went to a two-week summer space camp. We made paper planets and astronaut helmets from empty ice cream containers. My most vivid memory of space camp is the smell of mint (薄荷) chocolate chip.I’ve always wanted to learn about astronomy but somehow never have. The first obstacle is overcoming the embarrassment of checking out children’s books from the library. The second obstacle is that my poor sense of direction on land is multiplied (乘以) 500 times in space.I am finally getting serious about the stars having downloaded the SkyView Lite app. I trained it on that early morning eastern sky four days running, and it confirmed (确认) the bright light as Venus.“I’ve found Venus!”I shouted to all the sleeping neighbors.Progress is slow, but I now know the North Star is part of the Little Dipper. There’s rarely a night when I don’t look at the stars and wonder –if there’s mint chocolate chip ice cream in the freezer.Summary writing 概要写作Please write a summary of the article in about 60 words.参考答案possible versionI’ve always been regretful about my knowledge of astronomy. I have always longed to learn about it but never practiced it due to my embarrassment of going to the library to check out children’s books and my poor sense of direction. However, after downloading the SkyView Lite app, I made up my mind to take learning about stars seriously. Now I look at stars nearly every night and make slow progress.三One of my grandchildren sent a self-portrait (自画像) she created for art class. The top half of the portrait shows her hair parted in the middle with her big brown eyes peering through her glasses.。

高考英语专题复习：概要写作5篇及参考答案全套

高考英语专题复习：概要写作5篇及参考答案全套一I’d gone snowboarding in France with my little brother, and what we lacked in skill we made up for in enthusiasm. That day, fresh snow had been falling, and we were in high spirits. We stopped near the top of an off-path section that went through forests. I let my brother disappear into the trees ahead, figuring I would soon catch up.I began to pick up speed when I was suddenly thrown off balance. Just as I was regaining control, I ran into the trunk (树干) of a large tree.It was like hitting a solid wall. The pain was instant. I knew immediately that my back was broken and quickly realized the situation could get very serious. Nobody would be coming past. There was no phone signal. It was snowing and cold. If I waited, I would probably be rescued eventually. But the chance of freezing to death before that happened was too high for me to risk staying put.I tried to stand but fell down and almost blacked out with pain. I managed to get the board off from my feet and moved it under my stomach so I was lying on it. I faced down the mountain and used the board to slowly drag and slide my body down the steep (陡峭的), tree-lined slope (斜坡).It took about two hours before a skier found me and I got help. The mountain rescue team came, with my brother arriving shortly afterwards.I couldn’t feel my hands or my toes from the cold, but the relief at knowing I was safe was immense (极大的).A helicopter took me to hospital. I had broken one of my backbones, so I had an operation where the doctors inserted plates. The constant pain was agonizing, but it wasn’t as bad as seeing the pain and worry I put my family through.The recovery road was tough, but I was lucky. Gradually, I was able to walk, then swim, then cycle and then run. I haven’t been back to the slopes yet, but it might happen someday –I will, however, be sticking to the paths.Summary writing 概要写作Please write a summary of the article in about 60 words.参考答案I went snowboarding with my brother but didn’t expect that I would have a bad accident. I lost balance and hit the trunk of a tree while catching up to my brother and injured my back. Aware that things would get worse if I waited, I placed myself on the board and slid to the bottom of the slope. I was eventually rescued. Now that I have recovered, I might go back to challenge myself again.二During such stressful times, anything we can do to reduce our worries is a positive thing. As such, routines, even boring ones, can be a useful way to bring us peace of mind.It’s harder to get back into good habits if you take too much time off. If you stop exercising or go off your diet, you can lose what you’ve accomplished, as many of us have. Maybe it’s time to re-establish your good habits and develop some new ones.Even though my heart wants to fly to Europe and walk the near-empty streets of Cannes (戛纳) right now, I can’t. None of us can, so we have to find other ways to be content. I can get into being a homebody (喜欢待在家里的人), especially with the internet, but I would prefer to do more.We used to go out a lot, but that has stopped. No restaurants, parties or gatherings of any kind. I am seeing clients (客户) only on the internet. Adhering to health recommendations means finding new things to fill our lives, but some old routines will also do nicely if we maintain them.If you’re used to working with many people and are now on your own, the sense of isolation can be especially hard. This is also true if you are alone with no family close by. It’s important to develop a system that feeds your mind and emotions and makes good use of your time.Your life won’t fall apart, not if you don’t let it. Maintaining your routines, keeping up a good diet and getting some daily exercise will make this period much easier.As long as you’re putting out positive energy, you are helping others as well as yourself. We are all going to have to get creative as this pandemic keeps us socially distant.It’s also important to maintain human connection. Remember to reach out to others if you are alone –this is what social media was invented for. It is allowing us to stay connected. Right now, those connections are worth their weight in gold.Summary writing 概要写作Please write a summary of the article in about 60 words.参考答案：Routines, new habits and human connection are important for people, especially during the pandemic. Stuck at home, we have to seek other ways to stay happy. Besides maintaining our routines, keeping up a good diet and exercising daily, we can develop new habits to please ourselves. It also helps to stay connected with people via social media. We should help not only ourselves but others as well.三Last week, my younger brother visited me for five days. To ensure (保证) I could spend as much time with him as possible, I worked extra hard during the weekend before he arrived.It amazed me how much I could accomplish when I had a strong motivation to be efficient.During the week, I put in a couple of hours in the mornings to handle pressing issues (问题) and then spent the afternoons and evenings going out with him. Once again, I was surprised to realize just how much free time was available to me if I consciously (有意识地) chose to be more effective while working.This made me think of Parkinson’s Law: Work expands to fill the time available for its completion.I realized then that I’d given myself more time than necessary for work, and as a result, I ended up spending a lot of time procrastinating (拖延) and entertaining myself online.How might things change for me, I wondered, if I chose to commit to more social and recreational (休闲娱乐) activities, made them priorities (优先事项) and was motivated to finish work quicker?I realize not everyone has flexibility (灵活性) in their work schedules, but I believe we could all create more time for ourselves if we were motivated to cut out the choices that don’t match our strongest desiresand intentions.Maybe it’s zoning out in front of the TV or searching the web. If there’s one thing that’s consumed my time the most, it’s researching how I actually want to spend it.I believe what English musician John Lennon said is true: Time that you enjoyed wasting was not wasted. I don’t think there’s anything wrong with using technology if we’ve consciously chosen to do it. However, we owe it to ourselves to get out in the world and explore different possibilities –to be playful, curious, engaged and just to be. Perhaps it would be easier to do that if we asked ourselves: How can I be more effective? Can I minimize what I am currently doing? How can I start using the time I’ve created in a way that will excite and inspire me?Summary writing 概要写作Please write a summary of the article in about 60 words.参考答案I completed my work more efficiently to make time to accompany my brother when he visited me. I was amazed at how much more efficient I could be. I was also reminded of Parkinson’s Law and how to manage time better. First, we should learn to prioritize things in our life, making sure to cut out those that don’t match our desires. Second, it’simportant to remember that time is not wasted if it is spent doing something you enjoy.四My boss recently asked me, “Do you know why I hired you? Because you didn’t sell yourself. You didn’t tell me, ‘Look how experienced I am.’You emailed me and said, ‘I researched your website and saw how many amazing vets (兽医) you have, and I want to learn from them,’and that’s why I hired you. You showed vulnerability.”So, what is vulnerability? For me, vulnerability means putting your fear of embarrassment aside and allowing personal growth. I believe vulnerability is a pathway to success. Vulnerability has traditionally been viewed as a weakness in the workplace. The very thought of exposing your weaknesses is terrifying. However, we can change the views surrounding it. I’m talking about the vulnerability that strengthens courage and success as a vet.After graduation, I started working in a clinic where I thought I would have support. However, I didn’t have the help I required. I quickly became exhausted. Within 18 months, I didn’t want to be a vet anymore.During this period, I realized without the support I wanted, I was potentially making mistakes I wasn’t even aware of. Was I treatingpatients effectively? I wouldn’t know, because I had no one to ask or help.I decided to be vulnerable. I accepted that I was unhappy, living with poor mental health and lacking important knowledge. I wanted to find somewhere I’d be able to continue building my knowledge, not as an average vet, but as a good one. After two and a half years working as a vet, I have finally found a place where I get the support I need. My point is: don’t stay where you are unhappy. Be vulnerable and have the courage to accept when you’re unhappy. Find somewhere that will support you and push you to do better.Vulnerability shouldn’t be considered a weakness because it allows personal growth. Vulnerability should be viewed as a strength. To be vulnerable allows you to show people that you cannot always be perfect. Being vulnerable is not a liability (不利因素) in the workplace. It is the ability to show people that you are human.Summary writing 概要写作Please write a summary of the article in about 60 words.参考答案：Vulnerability is generally considered a weakness, but I believe it facilitates personal growth and leads to success. I quit my previous job for the lack of support I needed. To find a way out, I decided to accept my unhappiness and admitted my vulnerability. Eventually, I got my ideal job because of my positive attitude toward vulnerability. I learned from my experience that vulnerability is actually a strength.五I woke up with drool (口水) on my pillow this morning. I wouldn’t have minded except it wasn’t mine. The alarm clock rang, and I reached over to turn it off. As I laid my face back down on the pillow, I felt the wet, slimy (黏滑的) drool on my pillow case. I opened my eyes and saw a smiling, panting (喘气的), furry face gazing down at me. I tried to get up, but she was too fast. My face was suddenly covered in kisses with one going straight up my nose and another right in my ear. I laughed, reached out and picked up the eight-pound love machine and held her away from my dripping (湿透的) face. It was just another morning in a life with dogsWhy do we welcome them into our homes and our hearts? We knowthat we are most likely going to outlive them and have our hearts broken when they age quickly and pass away after ten to fifteen years. We know that there will be vet (兽医) bills, flea baths and enough fur to make a vacuum cleaner cry. We know that our ears will ring from the barking, that we will be picking up poop (大便) every single day and that we will never get to finish a full sandwich again.Yet, when we are feeling down or blue, there will always be a soft head on our lap needing to be pet. When we get home after a long day’s work, there will be a happy face at the door waiting for us. Our lives will be full of balls to throw, bellies (腹部) to scratch, and love and loyalty that will warm our hearts and uplift our souls.For thousands of years, dogs have been our best friends. They remain one of the greatest gifts life has ever given us. Even if they can’t love us for the rest of our lives, they will always love us for all of theirs. Summary writing 概要写作Please write a summary of the article in about 60 words.参考答案：Every morning I am woken up by my dog. Her drool on my pillow and kisses all over my face make me laugh. Even though there are many disadvantages of having a dog, I still want to keep her by my side. My life is more beautiful because of her. Dogs are the best friends of human beings.。

英语写作复习题集及答案

英语写作复习题集及答案1. Rewrite the following sentence using the passive voice:"They built a new school in our neighborhood."Answer: A new school was built in our neighborhood by them.2. Correct the errors in the sentence:"The children eated their lunch quickly because they were hungry."Answer: The children ate their lunch quickly because they were hungry.3. Complete the sentence with the correct word:"The weather is ______ today than it was yesterday."Options: hotter / hottest / hotAnswer: hotter4. Write a short paragraph describing your favorite place to visit during vacation.Answer:My favorite place to visit during vacation is the beach. The soothing sound of the waves, the warm sand beneath my toes, and the refreshing ocean breeze all contribute to creating a calming atmosphere. I love walking along the shore, collecting seashells, and watching the sunset over the horizon. The beach is a perfect place to relax and unwind, away from the hustle and bustle of daily life.5. Rearrange the words to form a grammatically correct sentence:"Yesterday / visited / I / my / grandmother /."Answer: Yesterday, I visited my grandmother.6. Write a persuasive essay arguing for or against the use of cell phones in schools.Answer:Title: The Benefits of Allowing Cell Phones in SchoolsCell phones have become an essential part of our society, and their presence in schools can greatly benefit students' learning experience. Firstly, cell phones provide instant access to a vast amount of information. With a quick search on the internet, students can find relevant resources to improve their understanding of a particular topic. Additionally, educational apps and online platforms enable interactive learning and engagement.Moreover, cell phones can enhance communication and safety within schools. In case of emergencies, students can quickly reach out to their parents or emergency services. Furthermore, cell phones allow for efficient communication between students and teachers, facilitating the exchange of important information or assignment updates.On the other hand, opponents argue that cell phones can be a distraction in the classroom. However, with proper guidelines and regulations, this issue can be addressed effectively. Teachers can implement clear rules about cell phone usage during class time and establish consequences for those who misuse them. By promoting responsible cellphone use, students can learn to balance their academic responsibilities with their personal technology usage.In conclusion, the advantages of allowing cell phones in schools outweigh the potential disadvantages. With the right policies in place, cell phones can be valuable tools for learning, communication, and safety. It is time for educational institutions to embrace the integration of technology and adapt to the changing needs of students in the modern world.(Note: The essay body above is a sample, and the actual word count may vary depending on the length required. The sample provided is around 300 words.)。

英语-《基础英语写作》复习资料

《基础英语写作》复习资料(一)I. Rewrite the following sentences.Directions: Rewrite each of the following sentences according to the requirement in brackets and write the rewritten sentence on the Answer Sheet.Example: The history of English words is the history of our civilization in many ways. (periodic sentence)In many ways, the history of English words is the history of our civilization.1.I don’t expect children to be rude. I don’t expect to be disobeyed. (compoundsentence)2.Gilda was awakened by thunder.She c ouldn’t go back to sleep. She tossed andturned until morning. (compound-complex sentence)3.Maggie entered the supermarket near home with a shopping bag in her hand.(periodic sentence)4.I’ll pay you double. You get the report finished by Friday. (complex sentence)5.Let us be ruthless in our criticism. Let us be cruel to personal fame. We shouldalso be indifferent to age and rank if these stand in our way. (parallel structure)6.We also have a section for the writers. There you can either post your study or gethelp with your reports. (complex sentence)7.My father was always cheerful although he was in poor health. (simple sentence)8.She had grown stronger and broader. It was difficult to recognize in this robust,motherly woman the slim, lively Natasha of former days. (compound sentence)9.The boy has learned many lessons. These lessons are about human kindness.(complex sentence)10.Father returned home. Mary was preparing dinner. Jane was lying inbed.(compound-complex sentence).II. Correct the errors in the following sentences and write the answer on the Answer Sheet.1.Offering free online, the game has attracted many school students.2.Online shopping is very popular among college students, it is easy, convenient,and often not very expensive.3.This the city which I worked thirty years ago。

(完整word版)福师1503考试批次《英语写作》复习题及参考答案

《英语写作》复习资料集I. Choose A or B to complete each of the following sentences。

1.Runaway slaves used to be (A：hanged；B: hung).2.This servile man was especially （A：modest；B:humble）when he was talking withhis superiors。

3.The price of eggs usually (A：rises；B：raises）during winter。

4. A few listeners were (A：uninterested；B：disinterested）and dozed off。

5.Her clothes，though made of (A: cheap；B: inexpensive）material，are quiteelegant。

6.Where are they going to (A: site; B：cite）the new school?7.He tried to (A: affect; B：effect) a reconciliation between his parents.8.There came a man with a （A：luxurious；B：luxuriant）moustache。

9.I have had （A: continuous; B：continual) interruptions throughout the day。

10.With a （A：judicious; B: judicial) choice of words, he made a replay that pleasedthem both.11. The boy slipped out of the room and headed for the swimming pool without his parents’ (A。

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