2014人教版九年级第5单元what_are_the_shirts_made_of的知识点及练习题

Unit 5 What are the shirts made of?

一、短语集锦

1.be made of 由......制作/制造

2.be made in 在......制作/制造

3.environmental pro tection环境保护

4.be made from 由......制造/制作

5.be famous for 以...闻名；为人知晓

6.be produced in 在......生产

7.be known for 以.....闻名；为人知晓

8.as far as I kn ow据我所知

9.pick by hand手工采摘10.send for发送；派

人去请

11.all over the w

orld全世界

12.no matter不论；无

论

13.even though即

使

14.avoid doing sth

避免做某事

15.everyday things

日常用品

16.find out 查明；

弄清

17.go on a vacati

on去度假

18.paper cutting剪

纸

19.such as 例如

20.turn... into

把......变成......

21.send out发出；放

出；发送

22.be covered with

被......覆盖

23.rise into上升到；

升入

24.put on 张贴

25.as symbols o作

为......的象征f

26.fairy tale 童话

故事

27.be used for被用

于....

二、重点解析：

(1)You can find that the sentence is widely used in our ____________ life.

(2)David's father takes exercise ______________.

2. be made of表示“由……制造”，通常表示从成品中可以看出原材料

be made from 意为“由……制成”(看不出原材料);

be made in ＋地点意为“在……（地方）制成”；

be made by 意为“被……制成”。

be good for 对…有好处 be good at擅长于=do well in be good with 和…和睦相处

be good to对…友善=be friendly to

Drinking milk every day is ________ your health. A．good to B．good

with C．good for D．good at

5. no matter what“无论什么”= whatever no matter who“无论谁”

=whoever

no matter where“无论什么地方”=wherever no matter when“无论

什么时候”=whenever

no matter how“无论怎样”=however

Whatever you like, I will buy it for you. =____ ________ ______ you like,

I will buy it for you.

6. turn into=change into 变成 turn on打开/turn off关上 turn up开大，

调高/turn down开小/调低

7. 英语中表示“花费”的表达

（1）sb spend 时间/金钱on sth sb spend时间/金钱 (in) doing sth

（2）sb. pay money for sth （3）sth. cost (sb.) +money (注意：cost

的主语一定是物，过去式是cost。)

（4）It takes/took sb. some time to do sth

练习：

1. They spend too much time______ the report.

A. writing

B. to write

C. on writing

D. write

2. --What beautiful shoes you’re wearing! They must be expensive --No,

they only______l0 yuan.

A. spent

B. took

C. paid

D. cost

3. --Will you please______for my dinner Peter? --Sure! A. spend B.

pay C. cost D. take

4. It will _____me too much time to read this book. A. take B. cost

C. spend

D. pay

5. 完成那项工作花了他半个小时。 It ________ __________ half an hour to

finish the work.

6. How much does the ticket ________ from Shanghai to Beijing?

A. cost

B. took

C. spend

D. pay

7. I enjoy playing computer games, but I can't ________ too much time

________ that.

A. take; doing

B. spend; doing

C. spend; for doing

D. take; to do

三、被动语态

（一）语态：

例如：Many people speak Chinese. 谓语：speak的动作是由主语

many people来执行的。

被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者，即行为动作的对象。

例如：Chinese is spoken by many people. 主语English是动词speak

的承受者。

（二）被动语态的构成