英语必修一 Unit 1 Frienship grammar & writing
高中英语 Unit 1 Friendship Grammar课件1 新人教版必修1
③直接引语中有具体(jùtǐ)的过去某年、某月、某日作状语， 变为间接引语时，时态不变。如： Jack said. "I was born on April 2l, 1980."
第八页，共23页。
• 感叹句的间接引语 • 1．直接引语是感叹句变为间接引语时，多采用宾语
从句结构，既可用what或how引导，也可用that引导 。 • "What a clever boy you are!" my teacher said to him.-----• My teacher told him what a clever boy he was.-----or • My teacher told him that he was a very clever boy. • 2．有些感叹句可以根据原句的意思，采用适当的动 词(dòngcí)变为陈述句，不需要转述。 • Help! he cried.-----• He called for help.
• She told me that they were going to meet at the school gate.
• 规则之外还有特例！
第十七页，共23页。
注意：以下几种情况时态 不变 ①直接引语(yǐn yǔ)是客观真理。
The teacher said "The earth moves around the sun .” → The teacher said that the earth moves around
第七页，共23页。
Pay attention! 5. 英语中有些疑问句并非提出疑问，而是表示请求、
劝告、建议等。这种疑问句变为间接引语时，往往 采用其他的形式(xíngshì)。往往采用suggest doing, advise sb to do, ask sb to do...等句型。 “What about having a drink?" he asked.----he asked what ...... He suggested having a drink. "Will you please bring your reference book here tomorrow?" she said to me. She asked me to take my reference book there the next day.
高一英语优质课件：Unit1Friendship-Grammar
the night before two days before come /go bring/ take there/here
Related exercises:
1. He asked ____ for the violin. A. Did I pay how much B. I paid how much C. how much did I pay D. how much I paid 2. Someone is ringing the doorbell. Go and see _____. • who is he B. who he is C. who is it D. who it is 3. Can you tell me ____? • how good is his spoken English B. how well his spoken English is C. how well he speaks English D. how good he can speak English
• will, up B. would, up C. will, out D. would, out
9. He said he ___ in 1993.
• has born B. had been born C. had born D. was born
10. John ___ me he was going to help me with my English.
B. that it was true that he said
C. what did he say was true
D. what he said it was true
高中英语：Unit 1 Friendship Grammar(新人教必修1)
高中英语：Unit 1 Friendship Grammar（新人教必修1）部门： xxx时间： xxx制作人：xxx整理范文，仅供参考，可下载自行修改高一英语同步练习必修1 Unit 1 Friendship第3课时：GrammarI．基础练习：直接引语变间接引语注意要点：直接引语变成间接引语时，要注意以下几点：人称变化、时态变化、宾语从句要用陈述句语序。
直接引语如果是________、_________等，变成间接引语时，时态不变。
zfm30mFYKs时态变化的原则：如果主句谓语动词为各种现在时或一般将来时，则间接引语中的动词仍保持直接引语原来时态。
如果主句谓语动词为过去时，间接引语中的动词时态按下列变化： zfm30mFYKs<1）一般现在时变为_________<2）现在进行时变为_________<3）一般将来时变为_________<4） _________变为过去完成时<5）一般过去时变为_________<6）过去完成时不变，仍为过去完成时直接引语是陈述句，变成间接引语时，由连词that 引导.1. 陈述句“I don’t want to set down a series of facts in a diary.” Said Anne.zfm30mFYKs______________________________________直接引语是一般/选择疑问句，变成间接引语时，由连词whether或if 引导.2. 一般疑问句He asked, “Are you leaving tonight?”______________________________________直接引语是特殊疑问句，变成间接引语时，由相应的疑问词who, whom, whose, how, when, why, where 等引导。
zfm30mFYKs3. 特殊疑问句“When did you go to bed last night?” father said to Anne. zfm30mFYKs______________________________________代词等一般地应作相应的变化：指示代词 this ---that ; these--- those表示时间的词 now --- then ; today--- that day； thisweek(month ,etc> ----that week (month ,etc>； yesterday ----the day before；last week(month> --- the week(month> before；three days(a year>ago---three days (a year> before； tomorrow ----the next (following > day；next week(month> —- the next(following> week (month>zfm30mFYKs表地点的词 here --there动词 bring -- take ; come --goII. 单项填空：1. He said, "I am living with my brother." He said that __ was living with his brother. zfm30mFYKsA. IB. youC. heD. they2. He said, "You are sure to get a warm welcome there."zfm30mFYKsHe said that we _____ sure to get a warm welcome there. zfm30mFYKsA. amB. wasC. wereD. are3. She says, "Something is wrong with my bike."She says that something is wrong with _____ bike.A. myB.aC. hisD. her4. He said, "I will not do so again."He said that he _____ not do so again.A. willB. mustC. wouldD. do5. The teacher said, "My son had the same experience as the little boy." zfm30mFYKsThe teacher said that his son had _____ the same experience as the little boy. zfm30mFYKsA. beenB. haveC. hadD. done6. She said to me, "My mother took me to an exhibition yesterday." zfm30mFYKsShe told me that her mother had taken _____ to an exhibition the day before. zfm30mFYKsA. sheB. meC. herD. you7. You said to me, "I saw the film two days ago."You told me that you had seen the film _____A. two daysB. two days beforeC. two days agoD. yesterday zfm30mFYKs8. He said to his younger sister, "You may come with me." zfm30mFYKsHe told his younger sister that _____ with him.A. you may comeB. you might comeC. she might comeD. she might go zfm30mFYKs9. The student said to me, "She has made a close study of the problem." zfm30mFYKsThe student told me that she _____ a close study of the problem. zfm30mFYKsA. has makeB. have madeC. had makeD. had made zfm30mFYKs10. He said, "I live here."He said that he lived ______A. thereB. hereC.in thereD. at there11. The reporter said that the UFO _____ east to west when be saw it. zfm30mFYKsA．was travelling B．travelled C．had been traveling D．was to travel.zfm30mFYKs12. I wonder why Jenny _____ us recently. We should have heard from her by now. zfm30mFYKsＡ．hasn't written Ｂ．doesn't write Ｃ．won't write Ｄ．hadn't writtenzfm30mFYKs13. It is said in the book that Thomas Edison (1847-1931> _____ the world leading inventor for sixty years .zfm30mFYKsA．would be B．has been C．had been D．was 14. I _____ you not to move my dictionary---now I can’t find it. zfm30mFYKsA askedB askC was askingD had askedIII. 改错练习：1. He asked me why he has not received the letter.____________________________________2. Peter asked his mother where she was going next day. zfm30mFYKs____________________________________3. She told me that she had sent an e-mail about tenminutes ago.___________________________________zfm30mFYKs4. He asked how did you went there the day before yesterday. zfm30mFYKs____________________________________IV. 请选出正确的答案：1.“You’ve already got well, haven’t you?” she asked.→She asked _____zfm30mFYKsA. if I have already got well, hadn’t youB. whether I had already got wellC. have I already got wellD. had I already got well.2. He asked , “ Are you a Party member or a League member?”→He asked me _____zfm30mFYKsA. am I a Party member or a League memberB. was I a Party member or a League memberC. if was I a Party member or a League memberD. whether I was a Party member or a Leaguemember.zfm30mFYKs3. He asked, “How are you getting along?” →He asked_____zfm30mFYKsA. how am I getting alongB. how are you getting alongzfm30mFYKsC. how I was getting alongD. how was I getting alongzfm30mFYKs4. He asked me _____ with me.A. what the matter isB. what the mater wasC. what is the matterD. what was the matter5. He said, “Don’t do that again.” He _____ me_____ that again.zfm30mFYKsA. said to; not to doB. said to; don’t doC. told; don’t doD. told; not to do6. Can you make sure _____ ?A. that he will come here todayB. when he will come here todayzfm30mFYKsC. will he come here todayD. whether will he come here todayzfm30mFYKs7. Do you happen to know _____ ?A. where is her addressB. in which place is her addresszfm30mFYKsC. what her address isD. the place her address iszfm30mFYKs8. Excuse me, but can you tell me _____ ?A. where can I get to the libraryB. where I can get to the libraryzfm30mFYKsC. how can I get to the libraryD. howI can get to the libraryzfm30mFYKs9. John asked me _____to visit his uncle’s farm with him.zfm30mFYKsA. how would I likeB. if or not would I likezfm30mFYKsC. whether I would likeD. which I would likezfm30mFYKs10. I’d like to know _____ Chinese.A. when he began to learnB. when did he begin to learnzfm30mFYKsC. when did he begin learningD. for how long he began to learn zfm30mFYKsV. 将下列句子变为间接引语：11. Mr. Wang said, “I will leave for Shanghai on business next month, children”zfm30mFYKs→ Mr. Wang told _______ that he_______leave for Shanghai on business __________.zfm30mFYKs12. “I haven’t heard from my parents these days,” said Mary.zfm30mFYKs. → Mary said that _____ _________ from her parents________ days.zfm30mFYKs13. The geography teacher said to us, “The moon m oves around the earth and the earth zfm30mFYKsgoes round the sun.”→The geography teacher told us that the moon ______ around the earth and the earth _______ round the sun.zfm30mFYKs 14. “Have you anything interesting I can read, George?” she said. zfm30mFYKs→ She asked George ____he _____ anything interesting______ could read.zfm30mFYKs15. “Where are you going?” the father asked his son.zfm30mFYKs→ The father asked his son where _______going.16. “Don’t make so much noise in class, boys and girls,” said the teacher. zfm30mFYKs→ The teacher _____the boys and girls _____make so much noise in class.zfm30mFYKsVI. 把下列句子变为直接引语：17. She asked whether I would be free the next day ornot.zfm30mFYKs→ She asked , “ ______ will be free ______, won’t_____?”zf m30mFYKs18. I asked her where she was going and what she was going to do the next day.zfm30mFYKs→ I asked her, “Where______going and what ______ going to do ________?”zfm30mFYKs19. His father told him not to climb that high tree in his new coat.zfm30mFYKs→ His father said, “______ climb this high tree in_______ new coat.”zfm30mFYKs20．She said that she would finish her work the nextday.zfm30mFYKs→ “_______ finish my work ________,” she said.答案：I．基础练习：填空: 客观事实、普遍真理,(1> 一般现在时变为一般过去时<2）现在进行时变为过去进行时<3）一般将来时变为过去将来时<4）现在完成时变为过去完成时<5）一般过去时变为过去完成时直接引语变间接引语.1. Anne said that she didn’t want to set down a series of facts in a diary.zfm30mFYKs2. He asked us whether we were leaving that night.3. Father asked Anne when she went to bed the night before. zfm30mFYKsII、单项填空1-5 CCDCC 6-10 CBDDA 11-14 AADAIII. 改错练习：1. has改为had2.在next前加the3. ago 改为before4. 去didIV. 请选出正确的答案：1-5 BDCDD 6-10 ACDCAV. 将下列句子变为间接引语：11.Mr. Wang told the children that he would leave for Shanghai on business the next monthzfm30mFYKs12.Mary said that she hadn’t heard from her parents those days.zfm30mFYKs13.The geography teacher told us that the moon moves around the earth and the earth goes round zfm30mFYKsthe sun.14.She asked George if he had anything interesting she could read.zfm30mFYKs15.The father asked his son where he was going.16.The teacher told the boys and girls not to make so much noise in class.zfm30mFYKsVI. 把下列句子变为直接引语：17.She asked , “ You will be free tomorrow, won’t you?”zfm30mFYKs18.I asked her, “Where are you going and what are you going to do tomorrow?”zfm30mFYKs19.His father said, “Don’t climb this high tree in your new coat.”zfm30mFYKs20.“I’ll finish my work tomorrow,” she said.申明：所有资料为本人收集整理，仅限个人学习使用，勿做商业用途。
高中英语：Unit 1 Friendship Grammar(新人教必修1)
高一英语同步练习必修1 Unit 1 Friendship第3课时：GrammarI．基础练习：直接引语变间接引语注意要点：直接引语变成间接引语时，要注意以下几点：人称变化、时态变化、宾语从句要用陈述句语序。
直接引语如果是________、_________等，变成间接引语时，时态不变。
时态变化的原则：如果主句谓语动词为各种现在时或一般将来时，则间接引语中的动词仍保持直接引语原来时态。
如果主句谓语动词为过去时，间接引语中的动词时态按下列变化：（1）一般现在时变为_________（2）现在进行时变为_________（3）一般将来时变为_________（4）_________变为过去完成时（5）一般过去时变为_________（6）过去完成时不变，仍为过去完成时直接引语是陈述句，变成间接引语时，由连词that 引导.1. 陈述句“I don’t want to set down a series of facts in a diary.” Said Anne.______________________________________直接引语是一般/选择疑问句，变成间接引语时，由连词whether或if 引导.2. 一般疑问句He asked, “Are you leaving tonight?”______________________________________直接引语是特殊疑问句，变成间接引语时，由相应的疑问词who, whom, whose, how, when, why, where 等引导。
3. 特殊疑问句“When did you go to bed last night?” father said to A nne.______________________________________代词等一般地应作相应的变化：指示代词this ---that ; these--- those表示时间的词now --- then ; today--- that day；this week(month ,etc) ----that week (month ,etc)；yesterday ----the day before；last week(month) --- the week(month) before；three days(a year)ago---three days (a year) before；tomorrow ----the next (following ) day；next week(month) —- the next(following) week (month)表地点的词here --there动词bring -- take ; come --goII. 单项填空：1. He said, "I am living with my brother." He said that __ was living with his brother.A. IB. youC. heD. they2. He said, "You are sure to get a warm welcome there."He said that we _____ sure to get a warm welcome there.A. amB. wasC. wereD. are3. She says, "Something is wrong with my bike."She says that something is wrong with _____ bike.A. myB.aC. hisD. her4. He said, "I will not do so again."He said that he _____ not do so again.A. willB. mustC. wouldD. do5. The teacher said, "My son had the same experience as the little boy."The teacher said that his son had _____ the same experience as the little boy.A. beenB. haveC. hadD. done6. She said to me, "My mother took me to an exhibition yesterday."She told me that her mother had taken _____ to an exhibition the day before.A. sheB. meC. herD. you7. You said to me, "I saw the film two days ago."You told me that you had seen the film _____A. two daysB. two days beforeC. two days agoD. yesterday8. He said to his younger sister, "You may come with me."He told his younger sister that _____ with him.A. you may comeB. you might comeC. she might comeD. she might go9. The student said to me, "She has made a close study of the problem."The student told me that she _____ a close study of the problem.A. has makeB. have madeC. had makeD. had made10. He said, "I live here."He said that he lived ______A. thereB. hereC.in thereD. at there11. The reporter said that the UFO _____ east to west when be saw it.A．was travelling B．travelled C．had been traveling D．was to travel. 12. I wonder why Jenny _____ us recently. We should have heard from her by now.Ａ．hasn't writtenＢ．doesn't writeＣ．won't writeＤ．hadn't written13. It is said in the book that Thomas Edison (1847-1931) _____ the world leading inventor for sixty years .A．would be B．has been C．had been D．was14. I _____ you not to move my dictionary---now I can’t find it.A askedB askC was askingD had askedIII. 改错练习：1. He asked me why he has not received the letter.____________________________________2. Peter asked his mother where she was going next day.____________________________________3. She told me that she had sent an e-mail about ten minutes ago. ___________________________________4. He asked how did you went there the day before yesterday.____________________________________IV. 请选出正确的答案：1.“You’ve already got well, haven’t you?”she asked. →She asked _____A. if I have already got well, hadn’t youB. whether I had already got wellC. have I already got wellD. had I already got well.2. He asked , “Are you a Party member or a League member?”→He asked me _____A. am I a Party member or a League memberB. was I a Party member or a League memberC. if was I a Party member or a League memberD. whether I was a Party member or a League member.3. He asked, “How are you getting along?”→He asked _____A. how am I getting alongB. how are you getting alongC. how I was getting alongD. how was I getting along4. He asked me _____ with me.A. what the matter isB. what the mater wasC. what is the matterD. what was the matter5. He said, “Don’t do that again.” He _____ me_____ that again.A. said to; not to doB. said to; don’t doC. told; don’t doD. told; not to do6. Can you make sure _____ ?A. that he will come here todayB. when he will come here todayC. will he come here todayD. whether will he come here today7. Do you happen to know _____ ?A. where is her addressB. in which place is her addressC. what her address isD. the place her address is8. Excuse me, but can you tell me _____ ?A. where can I get to the libraryB. where I can get to the libraryC. how can I get to the libraryD. how I can get to the library9. John asked me _____to visit his uncle’s farm with him.A. how would I likeB. if or not would I likeC. whether I would likeD. which I would like10. I’d like to know _____ Chinese.A. when he began to learnB. when did he begin to learnC. when did he begin learningD. for how long he began to learnV. 将下列句子变为间接引语：11. Mr. Wang said, “I will leave for Shanghai on business next month, children”→Mr. Wang told _______ that he_______leave for Shanghai on business __________.12. “I haven’t heard from my parents these days,” said Mary.. →Mary said that _____ _________ from her parents ________ days.13. The geography teacher said to us, “The moon moves around the earth and the earthgoes round the sun.”→The geography teacher told us that the moon ______ around the earth and the earth _______ round the sun.14. “Have you anything interesting I can read, George?” she said.→She asked George ____he _____ anything interesting ______ could read. 15. “Where are you going?” the father asked his son.→The father asked his son where _______going.16. “Don’t make so much noise in class, boys and girls,” said the teacher.→The teacher _____the boys and girls _____make so much noise in class.VI. 把下列句子变为直接引语：17. She asked whether I would be free the next day or not.→She asked , “______ will be free ______, won’t _____?”18. I asked her where she was going and what she was going to do the next day.→I asked her, “Where______going and what ______ going to do ________?”19. His father told him not to climb that high tree in his new coat.→His father said, “______ climb this high tree in _______ new coat.”20．She said that she would finish her work the next day.→“_______ finish my work ________,”she said.答案：I．基础练习：填空: 客观事实、普遍真理,(1) 一般现在时变为一般过去时（2）现在进行时变为过去进行时（3）一般将来时变为过去将来时（4）现在完成时变为过去完成时（5）一般过去时变为过去完成时直接引语变间接引语.1. Anne said that she didn’t want to set down a series of facts in a diary.2. He asked us whether we were leaving that night.3. Father asked Anne when she went to bed the night before.II、单项填空1-5 CCDCC 6-10 CBDDA 11-14 AADAIII. 改错练习：1. has改为had2.在next前加the3. ago 改为before4. 去didIV. 请选出正确的答案：1-5 BDCDD 6-10 ACDCAV. 将下列句子变为间接引语：11.Mr. Wang told the children that he would leave for Shanghai on business the nextmonth12.Mary said that she hadn’t heard from her parents those days.13.The geography teacher told us that the moon moves around the earth and the earth goes roundthe sun.14.She asked George if he had anything interesting she could read.15.The father asked his son where he was going.16.The teacher told the boys and girls not to make so much noise in class.VI. 把下列句子变为直接引语：17.She asked , “ You will be free tomorrow, won’t you?”18.I asked her, “Where are you going and what are you going to do tomorrow?”19.His father said, “Don’t climb this high tree in your new coat.”20.“I’ll finish my work tomorrow,” she said.。
高中英语必修1-unit1-friendship-grammar课件(人教新课标)
直接引语和间接引语
引述别人的话语一般采用两种方式: 一是原封不动地引用原话,把它放在括 号内,这叫直接引语(Direct speech);一 是用自己的话加以转述, 这叫间接引语 (Indirect speech)
直接引语变见解引语时, 时态要发生变化: 一般现在时 现在完成时 现在进行时 一般将来时 一般过去时 一般过去时 过去完成时 过去进行时 过去将来时 过去完成时
4. The man thought, “I shall take it back tomorrow.” The man thought that __ take it back ____. A. I shall…tomorrow B. I shall…the next day C. he should…tomorrow D. he would …the next day
间接引语 in two days’ time the day before the night before two days before come/go bring/take there/here
“I’m going to hide from the Germans. Will we hide away for long? I find it necessary to have a friend.” Anne said. “Why do you choose your diary?” her father asked. “I want my diary to be my best friend, and I shall call my friend Kitty.” she answered.
新人教版高中英语必修1Unit 1 Friendship Grammar(含答案)
高一英语同步练习必修1 Unit 1 Friendship第3课时：GrammarI．基础练习：直接引语变间接引语注意要点：直接引语变成间接引语时，要注意以下几点：人称变化、时态变化、宾语从句要用陈述句语序。
直接引语如果是________、_________等，变成间接引语时，时态不变。
时态变化的原则：如果主句谓语动词为各种现在时或一般将来时，则间接引语中的动词仍保持直接引语原来时态。
如果主句谓语动词为过去时，间接引语中的动词时态按下列变化：（1）一般现在时变为_________（2）现在进行时变为_________（3）一般将来时变为_________（4） _________变为过去完成时（5）一般过去时变为_________（6）过去完成时不变，仍为过去完成时直接引语是陈述句，变成间接引语时，由连词that 引导.1. 陈述句“I don’t want to set down a series of facts in a diary.” Said Anne.______________________________________直接引语是一般/选择疑问句，变成间接引语时，由连词whether或if 引导.2. 一般疑问句He asked, “Are you leaving tonight?”______________________________________直接引语是特殊疑问句，变成间接引语时，由相应的疑问词who, whom, whose, how, when, why, where 等引导。
3. 特殊疑问句“When did you go to bed last night?” father said to A nne.______________________________________代词等一般地应作相应的变化：指示代词 this ---that ; these--- those表示时间的词 now --- then ; today--- that day； this week(month ,etc) ----that week (month ,etc)； yesterday ----the day before；last week(month) --- the week(month) before；three days(a year)ago---three days (a year) before； tomorrow ----the next (following ) day；next week(month) —- the next(following) week (month)表地点的词 here --there动词 bring -- take ; come --goII. 单项填空：1. He said, "I am living with my brother." He said that __ was living with his brother.A. IB. youC. heD. they2. He said, "You are sure to get a warm welcome there."He said that we _____ sure to get a warm welcome there.A. amB. wasC. wereD. are3. She says, "Something is wrong with my bike."She says that something is wrong with _____ bike.A. myB.aC. hisD. her4. He said, "I will not do so again."He said that he _____ not do so again.A. willB. mustC. wouldD. do5. The teacher said, "My son had the same experience as the little boy."The teacher said that his son had _____ the same experience as the little boy.A. beenB. haveC. hadD. done6. She said to me, "My mother took me to an exhibition yesterday."She told me that her mother had taken _____ to an exhibition the day before.A. sheB. meC. herD. you7. You said to me, "I saw the film two days ago."You told me that you had seen the film _____A. two daysB. two days beforeC. two days agoD. yesterday8. He said to his younger sister, "You may come with me."He told his younger sister that _____ with him.A. you may comeB. you might comeC. she might comeD. she might go9. The student said to me, "She has made a close study of the problem."The student told me that she _____ a close study of the problem.A. has makeB. have madeC. had makeD. had made10. He said, "I live here."He said that he lived ______A. thereB. hereC.in thereD. at there11. The reporter said that the UFO _____ east to west when be saw it.A．was travelling B．travelled C．had been traveling D．was to travel.12. I wonder why Jenny _____ us recently. We should have heard from her by now.Ａ．hasn't written Ｂ．doesn't write Ｃ．won't write Ｄ．hadn't written13. It is said in the book that Thomas Edison (1847-1931) _____ the world leading inventor for sixty years . A．would be B．has been C．had been D．was14. I _____ you not to move my dictionary---now I can’t find it.A askedB askC was askingD had askedIII. 改错练习：1. He asked me why he has not received the letter.____________________________________2. Peter asked his mother where she was going next day.____________________________________3. She told me that she had sent an e-mail about ten minutes ago. ___________________________________4. He asked how did you went there the day before yesterday.____________________________________IV. 请选出正确的答案：1.“You’ve already got well, haven’t you?” she asked. →She asked _____A. if I have already got well, hadn’t youB. whether I had already got wellC. have I already got wellD. had I already got well.2. He asked , “ Are you a Party member or a League member?”→He asked me _____A. am I a Party member or a League memberB. was I a Party member or a League memberC. if was I a Party member or a League memberD. whether I was a Party member or a League member.3. He asked, “How are you getting along?”→He asked _____A. how am I getting alongB. how are you getting alongC. how I was getting alongD. how was I getting along4. He asked me _____ with me.A. what the matter isB. what the mater wasC. what is the matterD. what was the matter5. He said, “Don’t do that again.” He _____ me_____ that again.A. said to; not to doB. said to; don’t doC. told; don’t doD. told; not to do6. Can you make sure _____ ?A. that he will come here todayB. when he will come here todayC. will he come here todayD. whether will he come here today7. Do you happen to know _____ ?A. where is her addressB. in which place is her addressC. what her address isD. the place her address is8. Excuse me, but can you tell me _____ ?A. where can I get to the libraryB. where I can get to the libraryC. how can I get to the libraryD. how I can get to the library9. John asked me _____to visit his uncle’s farm with him.A. how would I likeB. if or not would I likeC. whether I would likeD. which I would like10. I’d like to know _____ Chinese.A. when he began to learnB. when did he begin to learnC. when did he begin learningD. for how long he began to learnV. 将下列句子变为间接引语：11. Mr. Wang said, “I will leave for Shanghai on business next month, children”→ Mr. Wang told _______ that he_______leave for Shanghai on business __________.12. “I haven’t heard from my parents these days,” said Mary.. → Mary said that _____ _________ from her parents ________ days.13. The geography teacher said to us, “The moon moves around the earth and the earthgoes round the sun.”→The geography teacher told us that the moon ______ around the earth and the earth _______ round the sun.14. “Have you anything interesting I can read, George?” she said.→ She asked George ____he _____ anything interesting ______ could read.15. “Where are you going?” the father asked his son.→ The father asked his son where _______going.16. “Don’t make so much noise in class, boys and girls,” said the teacher.→ The teacher _____the boys and girls _____make so much noise in class.VI. 把下列句子变为直接引语：17. She asked whether I would be free the next day or not.→ She asked , “ ______ will be free ______, won’t _____?”18. I asked her where she was going and what she was going to do the next day.→ I asked her, “Where______going and what ______ going to do ________?”19. His father told him not to climb that high tree in his new coat.→ His father said, “______ climb this high tree in _______ new coat.”20．She said that she would finish her work the next day.→“_______ finish my work ________,” she said.答案：I．基础练习：填空: 客观事实、普遍真理,(1) 一般现在时变为一般过去时（2）现在进行时变为过去进行时（3）一般将来时变为过去将来时（4）现在完成时变为过去完成时（5）一般过去时变为过去完成时直接引语变间接引语.1. Anne said that she didn’t want to set down a series of facts in a diary.2. He asked us whether we were leaving that night.3. Father asked Anne when she went to bed the night before.II、单项填空1-5 CCDCC 6-10 CBDDA 11-14 AADAIII. 改错练习：1. has改为had2.在next前加the3. ago 改为before4. 去didIV. 请选出正确的答案：1-5 BDCDD 6-10 ACDCAV. 将下列句子变为间接引语：11.Mr. Wang told the children that he would leave for Shanghai on business the next month12.Mary said that she hadn’t heard from her parents those days.13.The geography teacher told us that the moon moves around the earth and the earth goes round the sun.14.She asked George if he had anything interesting she could read.15.The father asked his son where he was going.16.The teacher told the boys and girls not to make so much noise in class.VI. 把下列句子变为直接引语：17.She asked , “ You will be free tomorrow, won’t you?”18.I asked her, “Where are you going and what are you going to do tomorrow?”19.His father said, “Don’t climb this high tree in your new coat.”20.“I’ll finish my work tomorrow,” she said.。
【精品】高中英语：Unit 1 Friendship Grammar(新人教必修1)
高一英语同步练习必修1 Unit 1 Friendship第3课时：GrammarI．基础练习：直接引语变间接引语注意要点：直接引语变成间接引语时，要注意以下几点：人称变化、时态变化、宾语从句要用陈述句语序。
直接引语如果是________、_________等，变成间接引语时，时态不变。
时态变化的原则：如果主句谓语动词为各种现在时或一般将来时，则间接引语中的动词仍保持直接引语原来时态。
如果主句谓语动词为过去时，间接引语中的动词时态按下列变化：（1）一般现在时变为_________（2）现在进行时变为_________（3）一般将来时变为_________（4） _________变为过去完成时（5）一般过去时变为_________（6）过去完成时不变，仍为过去完成时直接引语是陈述句，变成间接引语时，由连词that 引导.1. 陈述句“I don’t want to set down a series of facts in a diary.” Said Anne.______________________________________直接引语是一般/选择疑问句，变成间接引语时，由连词whether或if 引导.2. 一般疑问句He asked, “Are you leaving tonight?”______________________________________直接引语是特殊疑问句，变成间接引语时，由相应的疑问词who, whom, whose, how, when, why, where 等引导。
3. 特殊疑问句“When did you go to bed last night?” father said to Anne.______________________________________代词等一般地应作相应的变化：指示代词 this that ; these those表示时间的词 now then ; today that day； this week(month ,etc) -that week (month ,etc)； yesterday -the day before；last week(month) the week(month) before；three days(a year)agothree days (a year) before； tomorrow -the next (following ) day；next week(month) —- the next(following) week (month)表地点的词 here --there动词 bring -- take ; come --goII. 单项填空：1. He said, "I am living with my brother." He said that __ was living with his brother.A. IB. youC. heD. they2. He said, "You are sure to get a warm welcome there."He said that we _____ sure to get a warm welcome there.A. amB. wasC. wereD. are3. She says, "Something is wrong with my bike."She says that something is wrong with _____ bike.A. myB.aC. hisD. her4. He said, "I will not do so again."He said that he _____ not do so again.A. willB. mustC. wouldD. do5. The teacher said, "My son had the same experience as the little boy."The teacher said that his son had _____ the same experience as the little boy.A. beenB. haveC. hadD. done6. She said to me, "My mother took me to an exhibition yesterday."She told me that her mother had taken _____ to an exhibition the day before.A. sheB. meC. herD. you7. You said to me, "I saw the film two days ago."You told me that you had seen the film _____A. two daysB. two days beforeC. two days agoD. yesterday8. He said to his younger sister, "You may come with me."He told his younger sister that _____ with him.A. you may comeB. you might comeC. she might comeD. she might go9. The student said to me, "She has made a close study of the problem."The student told me that she _____ a close study of the problem.A. has makeB. have madeC. had makeD. had made10. He said, "I live here."He said that he lived ______A. thereB. hereC.in thereD. at there11. The reporter said that the UFO _____ east to west when be saw it.A．was travelling B．travelled C．had been traveling D．was to travel.12. I wonder why Jenny _____ us recently. We should have heard from her by now.Ａ．hasn't written Ｂ．doesn't write Ｃ．won't write Ｄ．hadn't written13. It is said in the book that Thomas Edison (1847-1931) _____ the world leading inventor for sixty years .A．would be B．has been C．had been D．was14. I _____ you not to move my dictionarynow I can’t find it.A askedB askC was askingD had askedIII. 改错练习：1. He asked me why he has not received the letter.____________________________________2. Peter asked his mother where she was going next day.____________________________________3. She told me that she had sent an e-mail about ten minutes ago.___________________________________4. He asked how did you went there the day before yesterday.____________________________________IV. 请选出正确的答案：1.“You’ve already got well, haven’t you?” she asked. →She asked _____A. if I have already got well, hadn’t youB. whether I had already got wellC. have I already got wellD. had I already got well.2. He asked , “ Are you a Party member or a League member?”→He asked me _____A. am I a Party member or a League memberB. was I a Party member or a League memberC. if was I a Party member or a League memberD. whether I was a Party member or a League member.3. He asked, “How are you getting along?”→He asked _____A. how am I getting alongB. how are you getting alongC. how I was getting alongD. how was I getting along4. He asked me _____ with me.A. what the matter isB. what the mater wasC. what is the matterD. what was the matter5. He said, “Don’t do that again.” He _____ me_____ that again.A. said to; not to doB. said to; don’t doC. told; don’t doD. told; not to do6. Can you make sure _____ ?A. that he will come here todayB. when he will come here todayC. will he come here todayD. whether will he come here today7. Do you happen to know _____ ?A. where is her addressB. in which place is her addressC. what her address isD. the place her address is8. Excuse me, but can you tell me _____ ?A. where can I get to the libraryB. where I can get to the libraryC. how can I get to the libraryD. how I can get to the library9. John asked me _____to visit his uncle’s farm with him.A. how would I likeB. if or not would I likeC. whether I would likeD. which I would like10. I’d like to know _____ Chinese.A. when he began to learnB. when did he begin to learnC. when did he begin learningD. for how long he began to learnV. 将下列句子变为间接引语：11. Mr. Wang said, “I will leave for Shanghai on business next month, children”→ Mr. Wang told _______ that he_______leave for Shanghai on business __________.12. “I haven’t heard from my parents these days,” said Mary.. → Mary said that _____ _________ from her parents ________ days.13. The geography teacher said to us, “The moon moves around the earth and the earth goes round the sun.”→The geography teacher told us that the moon ______ around the earth and the earth _______ round the sun.14. “Have you anything interesting I can read, George?” she said.→ She asked George ____he _____ anything interesting ______ could read.15. “Where are you going?” the father asked his son.→ The father asked his son where _______going.16. “Don’t make so much noise in class, boys and girls,” said the teacher. → The teacher _____the boys and girls _____make so much noise in class.VI. 把下列句子变为直接引语：17. She asked whether I would be free the next day or not.→ She asked , “ ______ will be free ______, won’t _____?”18. I asked her where she was going and what she was going to do the next day. → I asked her, “Where______going and what ______ going to do ________?”19. His father told him not to climb that high tree in his new coat.→ His father said, “______ climb this high tree in _______ new coat.”20．She said that she would finish her work the next day.→“_______ finish my work ________,” she said.答案：I．基础练习：填空: 客观事实、普遍真理,(1) 一般现在时变为一般过去时（2）现在进行时变为过去进行时（3）一般将来时变为过去将来时（4）现在完成时变为过去完成时（5）一般过去时变为过去完成时直接引语变间接引语.1. Anne said that she didn’t want to set down a series of facts in a diary.2. He asked us whether we were leaving that night.3. Father asked Anne when she went to bed the night before.II、单项填空1-5 CCDCC 6-10 CBDDA 11-14 AADAIII. 改错练习：1. has改为had2.在next前加the3. ago 改为before4. 去didIV. 请选出正确的答案：1-5 BDCDD 6-10 ACDCAV. 将下列句子变为间接引语：11.Mr. Wang told the children that he would leave for Shanghai on business the next month12.Mary said that she hadn’t heard from her parents those days.13.The geography teacher told us that the moon moves around the earth and the earth goes roundthe sun.14.She asked George if he had anything interesting she could read.15.The father asked his son where he was going.16.The teacher told the boys and girls not to make so much noise in class.VI. 把下列句子变为直接引语：17.She asked , “ You will be free tomorrow, won’t you?”18.I asked her, “Where are you going and what are you going to do tomorrow?”19.His father said, “Don’t climb this high tree in your new coat.”20.“I’ll finish my work tomorrow,” she said.。
人教版高中英语必修一 Unit1 Friendship-语法篇(教师版)
人教版高中英语必修一 Unit1Friendship-语法篇(教师版)When quoting or paraphrasing someone's words。
there are two methods: direct XXX speech is when you quote someone's exact words。
while indirect speech is when you use your own words to convey what someone said。
Direct speech requires n marks。
while indirect speech does not and instead uses an object clause to express the quote or paraphrase.For example。
"I'm busy," said Mr。
Black would be direct speech。
while "Mr。
Black said that he was busy," would be indirect speech.When changing from direct speech to indirect speech。
it is XXX to the person and tense of the quote。
For example。
"I" would e "he" and "am" would e "was."If the direct speech is a statement。
the indirect XXX "that" (which can be omitted in spoken language) and the verb "say" or"tell." The person。
Unit 1 Friendship Grammar课件-高一上学期英语人教新课标必修一
11
新课讲解
三、指示代词、时间状语、地点状语及动词的变化
词类 指示代词
时间 状语
直接引语 this these now ago today
tonight yesterday
间接引语 that those then
before/earlier that day that night
the day before
9
新课讲解
二、直接引语变间接引语时时态的变化
直接引语 一般现在时 现在进行时 现在完成时
间接引语 一般过去时 过去进行时 过去完成时
现在完成进行时
过去完成进行时
一般将来时 一般过去时 过去完成时
过去将来时 过去完成时 过去完成时
10
新课讲解
二、直接引语变间接引语时时态的变化
12
新课讲解 三、指示代词、时间状语、地点状语及动词的变化
时间状语 地点状语
动词
tomorrow the day after tomorrow
here come bring
the next/following day in two days' time there go take
13
新课讲解
四、句子结构的变化
[名师点津]
直接引语是客观真理、谚语和格言, 时态无变化的情况 My teacher said to us yesterday，“Early birds catch worms.” (直接引语是谚语) →My teacher told us yesterday that early birds catch worms. (变成间接引语时态不变)
1．直接引语是陈述句，变为间接引语时，常变成由that引导的 宾语从句。在口语中that可以省略。 2．直接引语是一般疑问句、选择疑问句或反意疑问句时，间接 引语中用whether(...or...或...or not)或if引导。
人教新课标英语必修一 Unit 1 Friendship.Grammar
Direct speech S: My family and I are hiding in Amsterdam. T: She said _______ that __________ she and her family were hiding in Amsterdam. Indirect speech
Grammar Study
When direct speech is about: a) a truth 真理 b) a timetable 时间表 c) a saying/proverb/quotation 格言/引用语 d) An adverbial indicating the past 过去的时间状 语
Grammar Study
Read the notes from P 87—90
Make a conclusion of the rules:
Verb tenses Pronoun forms Word order Adverbials of time
Grammar Study
Try to change direct speech into indirect speech : 1. He said, “the earth goes around the sun.” He said that the earth goes around the sun. 2. He said, “The train leaves at 7:30p.m.” He said that the train leaves at 7:30p.m. 3. He said, “Rome isn’t built in a day.” He said that Rome isn’t built in a day. 4. Tom said, “I was born in July, 1978.” Tom said he was born in July, 1978.
人教版高一英语必修一+Unit+1+FriendshipGrammar课件+(共24张PPT)
He asked me whether/if I would go abroad or stay in Beijing.
here
there
She said to me,”I lived there five years ago.”
She told me she had lived there five years before. She said to me,”I will see her next week.” She told me she would see her the next week.
She says, “Miss liu is good at English.” She says Miss liu is good at English.
He said, “ Where there is a will,there is a way. ”
He said that where there is a will,there is a way.
He asked her, “You have passed the eaxm, haven’t you?” He asked her whether/if she had passed the exam.
The visitor ___that he ___very glad to visit our country.
❖ A. said ; was ❖ C. told ; was
B.said ; had been D.spoke ; had been
人教版高一英语必修一Unit1 Friendship句子语法
人教版高一英语必修一Unit1 Friendship句子语法1、直接引语和间接引语的用法1?陈述句直接引语如果是陈述句?变为间接引语时用连词that (that在口语中常省略) 引导?其人称、时态、时间状语、地点状语和指示代词作相应的变化。
若引述动词用的是say to sb. 通常改为tell sb?若直接引语是两个并列的陈述句?要注意在第二个宾语从句前加连词that?引导第一个宾语从句的that可省?但引导第二个从句的that通常不省。
1) “I hope you can come,” he said to me. rarr;He told me that he hoped I could go. 2) He said, “I am tired and I want to have a rest.”rarr;He said that he was tired and that he wanted to have a rest.2?一般疑问句直接引语为一般疑问句时?变为间接引语时用if 或 whether 引导?语序为陈述句语序?若谓语动词后没有间接宾语?加上间接宾语me, him, her, us等。
1) “Have you been there?” he asked. rarr;He asked me if / whether I had been there. 2) He asked,“Are you interested in English?”rarr;He asked me if I was interested in English. 3?特殊疑问句直接引语为特殊疑问句时?变为间接引语用疑问词作为连词?构成宾语从句?语序为陈述语序?若直接引语的动词为say?改为ask。
1) He said, “Jim, when is the next train?” rarr;He asked Jim when the next train was.2) He asked me, “Why did you do it?”rarr; He asked me why I had done it. hearts;直接引语变间接引语的五点变化1. 时态的变化。
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Writing a letter
Format of an English letter
No.500 Longteng St.
add. of addresser
Hangzhou City
Zhejiang Province, P.R. China
date
Sep. 11, 2013
Dear Vivian,
Unit 1 Friendship
(Period 4)
2014-5-9
1
Direct speech & Indirect speech
(1) 人称的变化 He said, “I want to marry Atlanta.” He said he wanted to marry Atlanta. “Are you reading?” he asked me. He asked me whether I was reading or not. “Tom, come here, please.” He said to him. He asked Tom to go there. Tip：人称一主二宾三不变
Direct speech & Indirect speech
(2) Interrogative sentence 一般疑问句/反意疑问句 She said, “You are interested in English, aren’t you?” She asked me whether/if I was interested in English.
Direct speech & Indirect speech
时态不变的几种情况 (4) 客观真理、名人名言 Our teacher said, “All roads lead to Rome.” Our teacher told us that all roads lead to Rome.
Direct speech & Indirect speech
时态不变的几种情况 (5) 直接引语中包含when, while, since等引 导的时间状语从句。 (6) 直接引语中含有某些没有过去式的情态 动词。（must, ought） (7) 直接引语中的谓语动词为习惯性动作 （usually, always） (8) 没发生或虚拟语气
（3）指示、指代、方位词的变化
The lawyer said, “I will come this morning.” The lawyer said that she would go that morning
Categories Direct speech demonstrative this pronoun these adverbials of now time today tomorrow ago adverbial of here
place verb of direction
Indirect speech that those then that day The next day before there
go
come
Direct speech & Indirect speech
(1) Statements His mother said to him, “you will catch a cold.” His mother told him (that) he would catch a cold. Tip：tell, repeat, reply, explain, announce, declare, think
How to end the writing of a letter
(1) I’m looking forward to hearing from you. (2) Looking forward to your early reply.
(3) Thank you for your kind early reply.
Direct speech & Indirect speech
(2) Interrogative sentence 特殊疑问句 “What are they doing?” I asked George. I asked George what they were doing. Tip：特殊疑问词不变
Yours ever/sincerely/respectfully/truly,
(signature) XXX
Homework Write a letter in English to you English teacher in Junior middle school, telling him/her your present situation.
Direct speech & Indirect speech
(2) Interrogative sentence Tip：一改、二换、三变化、四连词 一改语序 二换“说”为“问” 三变人称和时态 四选连词
Direct speech & Indirect speech
1. “Are you very hot with so many clothes on?” Mother asked/said to her. 2. “What else have you hidden under your overcoat?” Margot asked her. 3. “ When shall we go back home?” Anne asked her father. 4. “ Why did you talk so much to that boy?” Father asked Anne.
Direct speech & Indirect speech
时态不变的几种情况 (3) 动作或状态的持续 He told me, “I am helping my dad on the farm now.” He told me that he is helping his dad on the farm now.
title/title + family name: Professor Wang
relation + first name: Uncle Wang
How to start the writing of a letter
(1) It’s a great pleasure for me to write to you to express my … (2) I am writing to you to express … (3) I should be very grateful if … (4) Will you please kindly let me know …
Direct speech & Indirect speech
时态不变的几种情况 (2) 间接引语着眼于转述事实，而不是侧重 动作的先后 The little girl said, “I found the dog around the shop.” The little girl said she found the dog around the shop.
body
salutation
This is the first time I write the English letterFra bibliotekto you…
closure
signature
…………………………………………………………
Yours, Eric
salutation
Dear x x x ,
name: Wang
Direct speech & Indirect speech
(2) Interrogative sentence 请求建议疑问句 “Would you mind opening the door?” he asked. He asked me to open the door. Tip：suggest doing sth., advise sb. to do sth.
They said: “We saw her in the street.” They said they had seen her in the street.
Direct speech & Indirect speech
时态不变的几种情况 (1) 直接引语中有明确的时间状语 Father said, “The movement took place in 1945.” Father said that the movement took place in 1945.
Direct speech & Indirect speech
(2) Interrogative sentence 选择疑问句 He asked her, “ Do you want to go there by air or by train. He asked her whether she wanted to go there by air or by train. Tip：选择疑问whether…or…
(4) Awaiting your early and favorable reply.
(5) I await your earliest reply.
Closure
Faithfully yours,
Respectfully yours, Sincerely yours, Love, Yours,
Direct speech & Indirect speech
(2) 时态变化 He said, “I want to marry Atlanta.” He said he wanted to marry Atlanta. “Are you reading?” he asked me. He asked me whether I was reading or not. Tip：直接引语倒推一个时态