从ten到teen再到teenager的秘密

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八年级上册重点英语单词短语语法

八年级上册重点英语单词短语语法

39.对某人友好 be friendly to sb 40.十年前 ten years ago 41.写信给某人 write to sb 42.说某人的坏话 say a bad word about sb 43.倾听人们的难 listen to people’s problems 44.因为……而出名 be famous for 45.作为……而出名 be famous as 46.在午餐期间 during lunch time 47.同意某人的意见 agree with sb 48.在左边的那个男孩 the boy on the left 49.A 和 B 都 both A and B
final 决赛 support 支持 take place 进行,发生 cheer 欢呼,喝彩 reach 到达
hope 希望 meaning 意思 taste 味道;品味 cheerful 兴高采烈的 colourful 多彩的 ticket 票,入场劵 keep 留着,不退还 square 广场
anytime 在任何时候(短语) voice 嗓音 singer 歌手 almost 几乎,差不多 round 圆形的 sense 感觉;观念,意识 humour 幽默(英) bored 无聊的 fit 可容纳,装进 knock 碰,撞;把...撞击成 onto prep 到…的上面 straight 笔直的 sweet 可爱的,惹人喜爱的 smile 微笑 personality 个性 choose 选择;挑选 worse 更差,更糟,更坏 worst 最差,最糟,最坏 height 高,高度 weight 重量
28.给我一些忠告 give me some advice 29.住在隔壁 live next door 30.她微笑的眼睛 her smiling eyes 31.面带微笑 wear a smile on one’s face 32.再来一些饮料 some more drinks 33.一些喝的 something to drink 34.任何时间 at any time 35.在将来 in the future 36.在做某事上有 have problems doing sth. 37.在某事上有困难 have problems with sth. 38.和某人分享某物 share sth with sb

少年 Teen Sex

少年 Teen Sex

少年与性Teen SexDr. Rosen:: 48% of high school girls and 61% of boys are sexually active in the U.S.Mrs. Smith: It is amazing how many teens are having sex (发生性关系)in the 90s. Our country has become totally promiscuous(男女关系混乱的). I understand that nearly one million teenage girls become pregnant each year.Dr. Rosen: That's true. But America wasn't always this way. When I was a boy, teen pregnancy was almost unheard of. And if a girl did become pregnant, she was ostracized(受到排斥的). Rampant promiscuity in our society has only been around since the mid 1960's. That when the so-called "sexual revolution" began.Mrs. Smith: Yes, I've heard about it even though I was just kid during the 60s. Things are certainly different now. Today, nobody even blinks(眨眼)when they hear about someone becoming pregnant.Dr. Rosen: That's because it's become an "everyday thing."Mrs. Smith: What really bothers me, is that all these young, unmarried mothers are all on welfare, and it's you and I who are paying for them sowing their wild oats(播种野燕麦,比喻性生活放荡).Dr. Rosen: I would have to agree. What's worse, is that it doesn't stop there. Sexually active teens are far more likely than those who have never had sex to practice a number of self-destructive behaviors including drug and alcohol abuse(吸毒酗酒), school delinquency(青少年学生犯罪), even suicide. We tend to look at these problems in isolation, but studies show that they are usually connected to each other.Mrs. Smith: But what can a parent do these days? I mean, most parents have no idea what their kids are doing. many, don't care.Dr. Rosen: I think most parents can sense changes in their teen, especially when something is wrong. Sex by age 16 may reflect a "risk-taking profile."(冒险的特性)If a parent suspects their teen are sexually active, they should seriously consider getting help for their teen.Mrs. Smith: I just can't understand why anyone would dare have sex in this age of AIDS. I mean, a one night stand (一夜鬼混;一夜的停留演出)with a stranger could kill you..Dr. Rosen: I know what you're saying. It doesn't make sense, but people don't think logically when it comes to sex. They think emotionally. Let's face it. People are weak when it comes to sex. Ironically, at a time when sex has never been more dangerous, popular culture has never been more sexual. "Sexy" TV shows like "90210" influence teens more than people think.Mrs. Smith: I agree. I never let my kids watch those kind of shows. But it doesn't seem to matter. Even if they don't watch them, they hear about them from their friends at school. Unfortunately, I think our "If it feels good, do it" lifestyle had influenced much of the world.Dr. Rosen: I know what you're saying. American movies, music and books are our number one export. And they certainly do influence people in other countries. The problem with entertainment is that it rarely or never shows the "real side" of illicit sex. The reality of teen sex is that is the root cause of a chain of problems in our society. Teen sex means teen pregnancy which means more poverty, more crime, billions in costs to taxpayers and more abortion and disease. There are over 2.5 million cases of sexually transmitted diseases (性病)among teens alone reported each year!Mrs. Smith: I guess people really think that it will never happen to them. A lot of them think "I won't get pregnant" or " I won't get AIDS," but they are just fooling themselves.Dr. Rosen: A recent study found that boys who had sexual experience were six times more likely to have used alcohol, five times more likely to have used marijuana (大麻)and 10 times more likely to have been in a car with a drug-using driver!Mrs. Smith: I guess, I've been worrying about my daughter lately. I don't like the kids she's been hanging around with.. I just don't know how to talk with her.Dr. Rosen: The best thing you can do is keep communication lines open with her. Talk to her. But if you keep hearing "I don't want to talk about it" and it looks like she's getting into problem behaviors, you might want to consider getting counseling (咨询)for both of you.Mrs. Smith: Do you have any other suggestions?Dr. Rosen: I know that this may sound bold in today's society, but why don't you try religion? Sometimes a little spirituality can do wonders for a person who's tried everything else. Also, try getting together as a family at least for a few minutes everyday. The American family is eroding, because none spends any time together any more.Mrs. Smith: That's a great idea. Well, I'd better run. I've got to pick up some take-out food for the kids tonight, because I have to go to a special meeting.Dr. Rosen (to himself): I wonder if she heard anything I said.。

英语词汇逻辑记忆法—改变传统的记忆方法

英语词汇逻辑记忆法—改变传统的记忆方法

在英语中,很多单词可以"翻来覆去”,意思却完全不一同。

再配合一定的口诀,能让你达到“回眸一笑百媚生”的效果,不信可以试一试!tool 工具——loot 抢劫;赃物口诀:抢劫是需要工具的。

dog 狗——god 上帝]口诀:上帝有条狗。

evil 邪恶的——live 居住口诀:邪恶的人应该住在地狱ten 十——net 网口诀:十张网doom 厄运——mood 心情口诀:即使厄运降临,也要保持好心情part 部分——trap 陷阱口诀:部分人掉进了陷阱。

deer 鹿——reed 芦苇口诀:芦苇中有只鹿。

step 步——pets 宠物(复数)口诀:宠物们一步步跟着主人nap 打盹——pan 平底锅。

口诀:打盹时请不要使用平底锅time 时间——emit 散发,排放:政府应该规定汽车排放尾气的时间。

not 不,没有——ton 吨口诀:我没有一吨重meet 相遇——teem 充满口诀:老乡见老乡,两眼泪汪汪mug 缸子——gum 口香糖口诀:请把口香糖吐到缸子里。

moor 停泊——room 房间口诀:别把船停泊在房间。

tops 顶(复数)——spot 地点口诀:见面的地点是山顶。

wolf 狼——flow 流动,涌出口诀:大灰狼嘴里涌出很多口水pool 水池——loop 环状物口诀:水池是环状物。

raw 生的,不完美的——war 战争口诀:这是一场不完美的战争rats 鼠(复数)——star 星星口诀:老鼠多得像星星pot 锅,壶——top 顶部口诀:锅顶DINK丁克(家庭)DINK是(一对夫妻)Dual Income, No Kids(双份收入,没有孩子)的首字母缩合词。

婚宴上(wedding reception)宾客(guests)常按习俗customs祝新娘bride新郎groom“早生贵子、添丁(have a baby bornsintosthe family)”。

而今DINK之风日盛,对于那些“多(D)喝了些墨水(INK)的”DINK lovers来说,It is certain that they can afford to rear (养育) a kid.可就是没空However, they can't make time.他们做“丁克”,要把“丁”克了,够绝!canteen n.食堂那学校的canteen真够呛,菜(dishes)不够,就拿美国罐头(AmE: can)凑,专糊弄teen们(teen = teenager年龄在13到19岁的青少年)。

Unit+1+Teenage+Life+词汇趣味讲解课件人教版(2019)必修第一册

Unit+1+Teenage+Life+词汇趣味讲解课件人教版(2019)必修第一册
十几岁 年龄 人 青少年
teenager
volunteer
debate
content
n. 内容;目录
teen + age + r = teenager 十几岁 年龄 人 青少年
/kənˈte
move + ment = movement 移动 名词后缀 运动;活动
advanced adj. 高级的
literature
n. 文学
extra ˈɡrædʒʊɪt
adj. 额外的
extra-curricular:课外的
/ˈlɪtrətʃə(r)/ /ekstrə/
obviously /ˈɒbvɪəslɪ/
adv. 显然
teen + age + r = teenager
actually /ˈæktʃʊəlɪ/
adv. 事实上
challenge ˈæktʃʊəlɪ
/ˈtʃælɪndʒ/
串记
n. 挑战
v. 向...挑战
challenging adj.具有挑战性的
1. change:改变/ 零钱 2. chance:机会
actuallychallengseuitable greenhouse movement
suitable /ˈsuːtəbl/
adj. 合适的;对...适合的
suit + able = suitable 合适 能够 能够合适=合适的
move 移动
+
b名me词en后st 缀u= imtoa运vebm动el;net活f动or
:对...适合的
be suitable to do 适合做某事
① This dress is suitable for you. ② It’s sunny and suitable to execis(e execise)

数字英语单词1到20快速记忆法

数字英语单词1到20快速记忆法

数字英语单词1到20快速记忆法1. 概述:学习英语,数字是我们日常生活中不可或缺的一部分。

掌握1到20的单词不仅可以帮助我们快速理解和表达数字,还可以为我们的英语学习打下坚实的基础。

本文将介绍一些快速记忆1到20数字英语单词的方法,希望对广大英语学习者有所帮助。

2. 1到10的数字单词:我们来学习1到10的数字单词。

1 - one2 - two3 - three4 - four5 - five6 - six7 - seven8 - eight9 - nine10 - ten3. 记忆方法1:通过数字的形状来记忆。

“one”(1)可以看作是数字1的形状,而“two”(2)可以看作是两个圆圈,“three”(3)是三个斜线,依此类推。

4. 记忆方法2:通过单词的发音来记忆。

在很多情况下,单词的发音和数字的发音有一定的相似性,可以通过发音来记忆。

“four”(4)的发音和“for”十分相似,这样就容易记住这个单词。

5. 11到20的数字单词:接下来,我们学习11到20的数字单词。

11 - eleven12 - twelve13 - thirteen14 - fourteen15 - fifteen16 - sixteen17 - seventeen18 - eighteen19 - nineteen20 - twenty6. 记忆方法3:通过单词的词根或词缀来记忆。

“eleven”(11)中的“lev”可以联想到“elevator”(电梯),而“thirteen”(13)中的“teen”可以联想到“teenager”(青少年),通过词根或词缀的联想可以帮助我们更快地记住这些单词。

7. 记忆方法4:通过单词的关联来记忆。

“twelve”(12)和“twins”(双胞胎)有相似的发音,在记忆时可以将它们进行关联,这样可以更容易记住这个单词。

8. 综合记忆方法:除了以上单独的记忆方法外,我们还可以综合运用形状、发音、词根和词缀、关联等方法来记忆1到20的数字单词。

3GPP TS 36.331 V13.2.0 (2016-06)

3GPP TS 36.331 V13.2.0 (2016-06)

3GPP TS 36.331 V13.2.0 (2016-06)Technical Specification3rd Generation Partnership Project;Technical Specification Group Radio Access Network;Evolved Universal Terrestrial Radio Access (E-UTRA);Radio Resource Control (RRC);Protocol specification(Release 13)The present document has been developed within the 3rd Generation Partnership Project (3GPP TM) and may be further elaborated for the purposes of 3GPP. The present document has not been subject to any approval process by the 3GPP Organizational Partners and shall not be implemented.This Specification is provided for future development work within 3GPP only. The Organizational Partners accept no liability for any use of this Specification. Specifications and reports for implementation of the 3GPP TM system should be obtained via the 3GPP Organizational Partners' Publications Offices.KeywordsUMTS, radio3GPPPostal address3GPP support office address650 Route des Lucioles - Sophia AntipolisValbonne - FRANCETel.: +33 4 92 94 42 00 Fax: +33 4 93 65 47 16InternetCopyright NotificationNo part may be reproduced except as authorized by written permission.The copyright and the foregoing restriction extend to reproduction in all media.© 2016, 3GPP Organizational Partners (ARIB, ATIS, CCSA, ETSI, TSDSI, TTA, TTC).All rights reserved.UMTS™ is a Trade Mark of ETSI registered for the benefit of its members3GPP™ is a Trade Mark of ETSI registered for the benefit of its Members and of the 3GPP Organizational PartnersLTE™ is a Trade Mark of ETSI currently being registered for the benefit of its Members and of the 3GPP Organizational Partners GSM® and the GSM logo are registered and owned by the GSM AssociationBluetooth® is a Trade Mark of the Bluetooth SIG registered for the benefit of its membersContentsForeword (18)1Scope (19)2References (19)3Definitions, symbols and abbreviations (22)3.1Definitions (22)3.2Abbreviations (24)4General (27)4.1Introduction (27)4.2Architecture (28)4.2.1UE states and state transitions including inter RAT (28)4.2.2Signalling radio bearers (29)4.3Services (30)4.3.1Services provided to upper layers (30)4.3.2Services expected from lower layers (30)4.4Functions (30)5Procedures (32)5.1General (32)5.1.1Introduction (32)5.1.2General requirements (32)5.2System information (33)5.2.1Introduction (33)5.2.1.1General (33)5.2.1.2Scheduling (34)5.2.1.2a Scheduling for NB-IoT (34)5.2.1.3System information validity and notification of changes (35)5.2.1.4Indication of ETWS notification (36)5.2.1.5Indication of CMAS notification (37)5.2.1.6Notification of EAB parameters change (37)5.2.1.7Access Barring parameters change in NB-IoT (37)5.2.2System information acquisition (38)5.2.2.1General (38)5.2.2.2Initiation (38)5.2.2.3System information required by the UE (38)5.2.2.4System information acquisition by the UE (39)5.2.2.5Essential system information missing (42)5.2.2.6Actions upon reception of the MasterInformationBlock message (42)5.2.2.7Actions upon reception of the SystemInformationBlockType1 message (42)5.2.2.8Actions upon reception of SystemInformation messages (44)5.2.2.9Actions upon reception of SystemInformationBlockType2 (44)5.2.2.10Actions upon reception of SystemInformationBlockType3 (45)5.2.2.11Actions upon reception of SystemInformationBlockType4 (45)5.2.2.12Actions upon reception of SystemInformationBlockType5 (45)5.2.2.13Actions upon reception of SystemInformationBlockType6 (45)5.2.2.14Actions upon reception of SystemInformationBlockType7 (45)5.2.2.15Actions upon reception of SystemInformationBlockType8 (45)5.2.2.16Actions upon reception of SystemInformationBlockType9 (46)5.2.2.17Actions upon reception of SystemInformationBlockType10 (46)5.2.2.18Actions upon reception of SystemInformationBlockType11 (46)5.2.2.19Actions upon reception of SystemInformationBlockType12 (47)5.2.2.20Actions upon reception of SystemInformationBlockType13 (48)5.2.2.21Actions upon reception of SystemInformationBlockType14 (48)5.2.2.22Actions upon reception of SystemInformationBlockType15 (48)5.2.2.23Actions upon reception of SystemInformationBlockType16 (48)5.2.2.24Actions upon reception of SystemInformationBlockType17 (48)5.2.2.25Actions upon reception of SystemInformationBlockType18 (48)5.2.2.26Actions upon reception of SystemInformationBlockType19 (49)5.2.3Acquisition of an SI message (49)5.2.3a Acquisition of an SI message by BL UE or UE in CE or a NB-IoT UE (50)5.3Connection control (50)5.3.1Introduction (50)5.3.1.1RRC connection control (50)5.3.1.2Security (52)5.3.1.2a RN security (53)5.3.1.3Connected mode mobility (53)5.3.1.4Connection control in NB-IoT (54)5.3.2Paging (55)5.3.2.1General (55)5.3.2.2Initiation (55)5.3.2.3Reception of the Paging message by the UE (55)5.3.3RRC connection establishment (56)5.3.3.1General (56)5.3.3.1a Conditions for establishing RRC Connection for sidelink communication/ discovery (58)5.3.3.2Initiation (59)5.3.3.3Actions related to transmission of RRCConnectionRequest message (63)5.3.3.3a Actions related to transmission of RRCConnectionResumeRequest message (64)5.3.3.4Reception of the RRCConnectionSetup by the UE (64)5.3.3.4a Reception of the RRCConnectionResume by the UE (66)5.3.3.5Cell re-selection while T300, T302, T303, T305, T306, or T308 is running (68)5.3.3.6T300 expiry (68)5.3.3.7T302, T303, T305, T306, or T308 expiry or stop (69)5.3.3.8Reception of the RRCConnectionReject by the UE (70)5.3.3.9Abortion of RRC connection establishment (71)5.3.3.10Handling of SSAC related parameters (71)5.3.3.11Access barring check (72)5.3.3.12EAB check (73)5.3.3.13Access barring check for ACDC (73)5.3.3.14Access Barring check for NB-IoT (74)5.3.4Initial security activation (75)5.3.4.1General (75)5.3.4.2Initiation (76)5.3.4.3Reception of the SecurityModeCommand by the UE (76)5.3.5RRC connection reconfiguration (77)5.3.5.1General (77)5.3.5.2Initiation (77)5.3.5.3Reception of an RRCConnectionReconfiguration not including the mobilityControlInfo by theUE (77)5.3.5.4Reception of an RRCConnectionReconfiguration including the mobilityControlInfo by the UE(handover) (79)5.3.5.5Reconfiguration failure (83)5.3.5.6T304 expiry (handover failure) (83)5.3.5.7Void (84)5.3.5.7a T307 expiry (SCG change failure) (84)5.3.5.8Radio Configuration involving full configuration option (84)5.3.6Counter check (86)5.3.6.1General (86)5.3.6.2Initiation (86)5.3.6.3Reception of the CounterCheck message by the UE (86)5.3.7RRC connection re-establishment (87)5.3.7.1General (87)5.3.7.2Initiation (87)5.3.7.3Actions following cell selection while T311 is running (88)5.3.7.4Actions related to transmission of RRCConnectionReestablishmentRequest message (89)5.3.7.5Reception of the RRCConnectionReestablishment by the UE (89)5.3.7.6T311 expiry (91)5.3.7.7T301 expiry or selected cell no longer suitable (91)5.3.7.8Reception of RRCConnectionReestablishmentReject by the UE (91)5.3.8RRC connection release (92)5.3.8.1General (92)5.3.8.2Initiation (92)5.3.8.3Reception of the RRCConnectionRelease by the UE (92)5.3.8.4T320 expiry (93)5.3.9RRC connection release requested by upper layers (93)5.3.9.1General (93)5.3.9.2Initiation (93)5.3.10Radio resource configuration (93)5.3.10.0General (93)5.3.10.1SRB addition/ modification (94)5.3.10.2DRB release (95)5.3.10.3DRB addition/ modification (95)5.3.10.3a1DC specific DRB addition or reconfiguration (96)5.3.10.3a2LWA specific DRB addition or reconfiguration (98)5.3.10.3a3LWIP specific DRB addition or reconfiguration (98)5.3.10.3a SCell release (99)5.3.10.3b SCell addition/ modification (99)5.3.10.3c PSCell addition or modification (99)5.3.10.4MAC main reconfiguration (99)5.3.10.5Semi-persistent scheduling reconfiguration (100)5.3.10.6Physical channel reconfiguration (100)5.3.10.7Radio Link Failure Timers and Constants reconfiguration (101)5.3.10.8Time domain measurement resource restriction for serving cell (101)5.3.10.9Other configuration (102)5.3.10.10SCG reconfiguration (103)5.3.10.11SCG dedicated resource configuration (104)5.3.10.12Reconfiguration SCG or split DRB by drb-ToAddModList (105)5.3.10.13Neighbour cell information reconfiguration (105)5.3.10.14Void (105)5.3.10.15Sidelink dedicated configuration (105)5.3.10.16T370 expiry (106)5.3.11Radio link failure related actions (107)5.3.11.1Detection of physical layer problems in RRC_CONNECTED (107)5.3.11.2Recovery of physical layer problems (107)5.3.11.3Detection of radio link failure (107)5.3.12UE actions upon leaving RRC_CONNECTED (109)5.3.13UE actions upon PUCCH/ SRS release request (110)5.3.14Proximity indication (110)5.3.14.1General (110)5.3.14.2Initiation (111)5.3.14.3Actions related to transmission of ProximityIndication message (111)5.3.15Void (111)5.4Inter-RAT mobility (111)5.4.1Introduction (111)5.4.2Handover to E-UTRA (112)5.4.2.1General (112)5.4.2.2Initiation (112)5.4.2.3Reception of the RRCConnectionReconfiguration by the UE (112)5.4.2.4Reconfiguration failure (114)5.4.2.5T304 expiry (handover to E-UTRA failure) (114)5.4.3Mobility from E-UTRA (114)5.4.3.1General (114)5.4.3.2Initiation (115)5.4.3.3Reception of the MobilityFromEUTRACommand by the UE (115)5.4.3.4Successful completion of the mobility from E-UTRA (116)5.4.3.5Mobility from E-UTRA failure (117)5.4.4Handover from E-UTRA preparation request (CDMA2000) (117)5.4.4.1General (117)5.4.4.2Initiation (118)5.4.4.3Reception of the HandoverFromEUTRAPreparationRequest by the UE (118)5.4.5UL handover preparation transfer (CDMA2000) (118)5.4.5.1General (118)5.4.5.2Initiation (118)5.4.5.3Actions related to transmission of the ULHandoverPreparationTransfer message (119)5.4.5.4Failure to deliver the ULHandoverPreparationTransfer message (119)5.4.6Inter-RAT cell change order to E-UTRAN (119)5.4.6.1General (119)5.4.6.2Initiation (119)5.4.6.3UE fails to complete an inter-RAT cell change order (119)5.5Measurements (120)5.5.1Introduction (120)5.5.2Measurement configuration (121)5.5.2.1General (121)5.5.2.2Measurement identity removal (122)5.5.2.2a Measurement identity autonomous removal (122)5.5.2.3Measurement identity addition/ modification (123)5.5.2.4Measurement object removal (124)5.5.2.5Measurement object addition/ modification (124)5.5.2.6Reporting configuration removal (126)5.5.2.7Reporting configuration addition/ modification (127)5.5.2.8Quantity configuration (127)5.5.2.9Measurement gap configuration (127)5.5.2.10Discovery signals measurement timing configuration (128)5.5.2.11RSSI measurement timing configuration (128)5.5.3Performing measurements (128)5.5.3.1General (128)5.5.3.2Layer 3 filtering (131)5.5.4Measurement report triggering (131)5.5.4.1General (131)5.5.4.2Event A1 (Serving becomes better than threshold) (135)5.5.4.3Event A2 (Serving becomes worse than threshold) (136)5.5.4.4Event A3 (Neighbour becomes offset better than PCell/ PSCell) (136)5.5.4.5Event A4 (Neighbour becomes better than threshold) (137)5.5.4.6Event A5 (PCell/ PSCell becomes worse than threshold1 and neighbour becomes better thanthreshold2) (138)5.5.4.6a Event A6 (Neighbour becomes offset better than SCell) (139)5.5.4.7Event B1 (Inter RAT neighbour becomes better than threshold) (139)5.5.4.8Event B2 (PCell becomes worse than threshold1 and inter RAT neighbour becomes better thanthreshold2) (140)5.5.4.9Event C1 (CSI-RS resource becomes better than threshold) (141)5.5.4.10Event C2 (CSI-RS resource becomes offset better than reference CSI-RS resource) (141)5.5.4.11Event W1 (WLAN becomes better than a threshold) (142)5.5.4.12Event W2 (All WLAN inside WLAN mobility set becomes worse than threshold1 and a WLANoutside WLAN mobility set becomes better than threshold2) (142)5.5.4.13Event W3 (All WLAN inside WLAN mobility set becomes worse than a threshold) (143)5.5.5Measurement reporting (144)5.5.6Measurement related actions (148)5.5.6.1Actions upon handover and re-establishment (148)5.5.6.2Speed dependant scaling of measurement related parameters (149)5.5.7Inter-frequency RSTD measurement indication (149)5.5.7.1General (149)5.5.7.2Initiation (150)5.5.7.3Actions related to transmission of InterFreqRSTDMeasurementIndication message (150)5.6Other (150)5.6.0General (150)5.6.1DL information transfer (151)5.6.1.1General (151)5.6.1.2Initiation (151)5.6.1.3Reception of the DLInformationTransfer by the UE (151)5.6.2UL information transfer (151)5.6.2.1General (151)5.6.2.2Initiation (151)5.6.2.3Actions related to transmission of ULInformationTransfer message (152)5.6.2.4Failure to deliver ULInformationTransfer message (152)5.6.3UE capability transfer (152)5.6.3.1General (152)5.6.3.2Initiation (153)5.6.3.3Reception of the UECapabilityEnquiry by the UE (153)5.6.4CSFB to 1x Parameter transfer (157)5.6.4.1General (157)5.6.4.2Initiation (157)5.6.4.3Actions related to transmission of CSFBParametersRequestCDMA2000 message (157)5.6.4.4Reception of the CSFBParametersResponseCDMA2000 message (157)5.6.5UE Information (158)5.6.5.1General (158)5.6.5.2Initiation (158)5.6.5.3Reception of the UEInformationRequest message (158)5.6.6 Logged Measurement Configuration (159)5.6.6.1General (159)5.6.6.2Initiation (160)5.6.6.3Reception of the LoggedMeasurementConfiguration by the UE (160)5.6.6.4T330 expiry (160)5.6.7 Release of Logged Measurement Configuration (160)5.6.7.1General (160)5.6.7.2Initiation (160)5.6.8 Measurements logging (161)5.6.8.1General (161)5.6.8.2Initiation (161)5.6.9In-device coexistence indication (163)5.6.9.1General (163)5.6.9.2Initiation (164)5.6.9.3Actions related to transmission of InDeviceCoexIndication message (164)5.6.10UE Assistance Information (165)5.6.10.1General (165)5.6.10.2Initiation (166)5.6.10.3Actions related to transmission of UEAssistanceInformation message (166)5.6.11 Mobility history information (166)5.6.11.1General (166)5.6.11.2Initiation (166)5.6.12RAN-assisted WLAN interworking (167)5.6.12.1General (167)5.6.12.2Dedicated WLAN offload configuration (167)5.6.12.3WLAN offload RAN evaluation (167)5.6.12.4T350 expiry or stop (167)5.6.12.5Cell selection/ re-selection while T350 is running (168)5.6.13SCG failure information (168)5.6.13.1General (168)5.6.13.2Initiation (168)5.6.13.3Actions related to transmission of SCGFailureInformation message (168)5.6.14LTE-WLAN Aggregation (169)5.6.14.1Introduction (169)5.6.14.2Reception of LWA configuration (169)5.6.14.3Release of LWA configuration (170)5.6.15WLAN connection management (170)5.6.15.1Introduction (170)5.6.15.2WLAN connection status reporting (170)5.6.15.2.1General (170)5.6.15.2.2Initiation (171)5.6.15.2.3Actions related to transmission of WLANConnectionStatusReport message (171)5.6.15.3T351 Expiry (WLAN connection attempt timeout) (171)5.6.15.4WLAN status monitoring (171)5.6.16RAN controlled LTE-WLAN interworking (172)5.6.16.1General (172)5.6.16.2WLAN traffic steering command (172)5.6.17LTE-WLAN aggregation with IPsec tunnel (173)5.6.17.1General (173)5.7Generic error handling (174)5.7.1General (174)5.7.2ASN.1 violation or encoding error (174)5.7.3Field set to a not comprehended value (174)5.7.4Mandatory field missing (174)5.7.5Not comprehended field (176)5.8MBMS (176)5.8.1Introduction (176)5.8.1.1General (176)5.8.1.2Scheduling (176)5.8.1.3MCCH information validity and notification of changes (176)5.8.2MCCH information acquisition (178)5.8.2.1General (178)5.8.2.2Initiation (178)5.8.2.3MCCH information acquisition by the UE (178)5.8.2.4Actions upon reception of the MBSFNAreaConfiguration message (178)5.8.2.5Actions upon reception of the MBMSCountingRequest message (179)5.8.3MBMS PTM radio bearer configuration (179)5.8.3.1General (179)5.8.3.2Initiation (179)5.8.3.3MRB establishment (179)5.8.3.4MRB release (179)5.8.4MBMS Counting Procedure (179)5.8.4.1General (179)5.8.4.2Initiation (180)5.8.4.3Reception of the MBMSCountingRequest message by the UE (180)5.8.5MBMS interest indication (181)5.8.5.1General (181)5.8.5.2Initiation (181)5.8.5.3Determine MBMS frequencies of interest (182)5.8.5.4Actions related to transmission of MBMSInterestIndication message (183)5.8a SC-PTM (183)5.8a.1Introduction (183)5.8a.1.1General (183)5.8a.1.2SC-MCCH scheduling (183)5.8a.1.3SC-MCCH information validity and notification of changes (183)5.8a.1.4Procedures (184)5.8a.2SC-MCCH information acquisition (184)5.8a.2.1General (184)5.8a.2.2Initiation (184)5.8a.2.3SC-MCCH information acquisition by the UE (184)5.8a.2.4Actions upon reception of the SCPTMConfiguration message (185)5.8a.3SC-PTM radio bearer configuration (185)5.8a.3.1General (185)5.8a.3.2Initiation (185)5.8a.3.3SC-MRB establishment (185)5.8a.3.4SC-MRB release (185)5.9RN procedures (186)5.9.1RN reconfiguration (186)5.9.1.1General (186)5.9.1.2Initiation (186)5.9.1.3Reception of the RNReconfiguration by the RN (186)5.10Sidelink (186)5.10.1Introduction (186)5.10.1a Conditions for sidelink communication operation (187)5.10.2Sidelink UE information (188)5.10.2.1General (188)5.10.2.2Initiation (189)5.10.2.3Actions related to transmission of SidelinkUEInformation message (193)5.10.3Sidelink communication monitoring (195)5.10.6Sidelink discovery announcement (198)5.10.6a Sidelink discovery announcement pool selection (201)5.10.6b Sidelink discovery announcement reference carrier selection (201)5.10.7Sidelink synchronisation information transmission (202)5.10.7.1General (202)5.10.7.2Initiation (203)5.10.7.3Transmission of SLSS (204)5.10.7.4Transmission of MasterInformationBlock-SL message (205)5.10.7.5Void (206)5.10.8Sidelink synchronisation reference (206)5.10.8.1General (206)5.10.8.2Selection and reselection of synchronisation reference UE (SyncRef UE) (206)5.10.9Sidelink common control information (207)5.10.9.1General (207)5.10.9.2Actions related to reception of MasterInformationBlock-SL message (207)5.10.10Sidelink relay UE operation (207)5.10.10.1General (207)5.10.10.2AS-conditions for relay related sidelink communication transmission by sidelink relay UE (207)5.10.10.3AS-conditions for relay PS related sidelink discovery transmission by sidelink relay UE (208)5.10.10.4Sidelink relay UE threshold conditions (208)5.10.11Sidelink remote UE operation (208)5.10.11.1General (208)5.10.11.2AS-conditions for relay related sidelink communication transmission by sidelink remote UE (208)5.10.11.3AS-conditions for relay PS related sidelink discovery transmission by sidelink remote UE (209)5.10.11.4Selection and reselection of sidelink relay UE (209)5.10.11.5Sidelink remote UE threshold conditions (210)6Protocol data units, formats and parameters (tabular & ASN.1) (210)6.1General (210)6.2RRC messages (212)6.2.1General message structure (212)–EUTRA-RRC-Definitions (212)–BCCH-BCH-Message (212)–BCCH-DL-SCH-Message (212)–BCCH-DL-SCH-Message-BR (213)–MCCH-Message (213)–PCCH-Message (213)–DL-CCCH-Message (214)–DL-DCCH-Message (214)–UL-CCCH-Message (214)–UL-DCCH-Message (215)–SC-MCCH-Message (215)6.2.2Message definitions (216)–CounterCheck (216)–CounterCheckResponse (217)–CSFBParametersRequestCDMA2000 (217)–CSFBParametersResponseCDMA2000 (218)–DLInformationTransfer (218)–HandoverFromEUTRAPreparationRequest (CDMA2000) (219)–InDeviceCoexIndication (220)–InterFreqRSTDMeasurementIndication (222)–LoggedMeasurementConfiguration (223)–MasterInformationBlock (225)–MBMSCountingRequest (226)–MBMSCountingResponse (226)–MBMSInterestIndication (227)–MBSFNAreaConfiguration (228)–MeasurementReport (228)–MobilityFromEUTRACommand (229)–Paging (232)–ProximityIndication (233)–RNReconfiguration (234)–RNReconfigurationComplete (234)–RRCConnectionReconfiguration (235)–RRCConnectionReconfigurationComplete (240)–RRCConnectionReestablishment (241)–RRCConnectionReestablishmentComplete (241)–RRCConnectionReestablishmentReject (242)–RRCConnectionReestablishmentRequest (243)–RRCConnectionReject (243)–RRCConnectionRelease (244)–RRCConnectionResume (248)–RRCConnectionResumeComplete (249)–RRCConnectionResumeRequest (250)–RRCConnectionRequest (250)–RRCConnectionSetup (251)–RRCConnectionSetupComplete (252)–SCGFailureInformation (253)–SCPTMConfiguration (254)–SecurityModeCommand (255)–SecurityModeComplete (255)–SecurityModeFailure (256)–SidelinkUEInformation (256)–SystemInformation (258)–SystemInformationBlockType1 (259)–UEAssistanceInformation (264)–UECapabilityEnquiry (265)–UECapabilityInformation (266)–UEInformationRequest (267)–UEInformationResponse (267)–ULHandoverPreparationTransfer (CDMA2000) (273)–ULInformationTransfer (274)–WLANConnectionStatusReport (274)6.3RRC information elements (275)6.3.1System information blocks (275)–SystemInformationBlockType2 (275)–SystemInformationBlockType3 (279)–SystemInformationBlockType4 (282)–SystemInformationBlockType5 (283)–SystemInformationBlockType6 (287)–SystemInformationBlockType7 (289)–SystemInformationBlockType8 (290)–SystemInformationBlockType9 (295)–SystemInformationBlockType10 (295)–SystemInformationBlockType11 (296)–SystemInformationBlockType12 (297)–SystemInformationBlockType13 (297)–SystemInformationBlockType14 (298)–SystemInformationBlockType15 (298)–SystemInformationBlockType16 (299)–SystemInformationBlockType17 (300)–SystemInformationBlockType18 (301)–SystemInformationBlockType19 (301)–SystemInformationBlockType20 (304)6.3.2Radio resource control information elements (304)–AntennaInfo (304)–AntennaInfoUL (306)–CQI-ReportConfig (307)–CQI-ReportPeriodicProcExtId (314)–CrossCarrierSchedulingConfig (314)–CSI-IM-Config (315)–CSI-IM-ConfigId (315)–CSI-RS-Config (317)–CSI-RS-ConfigEMIMO (318)–CSI-RS-ConfigNZP (319)–CSI-RS-ConfigNZPId (320)–CSI-RS-ConfigZP (321)–CSI-RS-ConfigZPId (321)–DMRS-Config (321)–DRB-Identity (322)–EPDCCH-Config (322)–EIMTA-MainConfig (324)–LogicalChannelConfig (325)–LWA-Configuration (326)–LWIP-Configuration (326)–RCLWI-Configuration (327)–MAC-MainConfig (327)–P-C-AndCBSR (332)–PDCCH-ConfigSCell (333)–PDCP-Config (334)–PDSCH-Config (337)–PDSCH-RE-MappingQCL-ConfigId (339)–PHICH-Config (339)–PhysicalConfigDedicated (339)–P-Max (344)–PRACH-Config (344)–PresenceAntennaPort1 (346)–PUCCH-Config (347)–PUSCH-Config (351)–RACH-ConfigCommon (355)–RACH-ConfigDedicated (357)–RadioResourceConfigCommon (358)–RadioResourceConfigDedicated (362)–RLC-Config (367)–RLF-TimersAndConstants (369)–RN-SubframeConfig (370)–SchedulingRequestConfig (371)–SoundingRS-UL-Config (372)–SPS-Config (375)–TDD-Config (376)–TimeAlignmentTimer (377)–TPC-PDCCH-Config (377)–TunnelConfigLWIP (378)–UplinkPowerControl (379)–WLAN-Id-List (382)–WLAN-MobilityConfig (382)6.3.3Security control information elements (382)–NextHopChainingCount (382)–SecurityAlgorithmConfig (383)–ShortMAC-I (383)6.3.4Mobility control information elements (383)–AdditionalSpectrumEmission (383)–ARFCN-ValueCDMA2000 (383)–ARFCN-ValueEUTRA (384)–ARFCN-ValueGERAN (384)–ARFCN-ValueUTRA (384)–BandclassCDMA2000 (384)–BandIndicatorGERAN (385)–CarrierFreqCDMA2000 (385)–CarrierFreqGERAN (385)–CellIndexList (387)–CellReselectionPriority (387)–CellSelectionInfoCE (387)–CellReselectionSubPriority (388)–CSFB-RegistrationParam1XRTT (388)–CellGlobalIdEUTRA (389)–CellGlobalIdUTRA (389)–CellGlobalIdGERAN (390)–CellGlobalIdCDMA2000 (390)–CellSelectionInfoNFreq (391)–CSG-Identity (391)–FreqBandIndicator (391)–MobilityControlInfo (391)–MobilityParametersCDMA2000 (1xRTT) (393)–MobilityStateParameters (394)–MultiBandInfoList (394)–NS-PmaxList (394)–PhysCellId (395)–PhysCellIdRange (395)–PhysCellIdRangeUTRA-FDDList (395)–PhysCellIdCDMA2000 (396)–PhysCellIdGERAN (396)–PhysCellIdUTRA-FDD (396)–PhysCellIdUTRA-TDD (396)–PLMN-Identity (397)–PLMN-IdentityList3 (397)–PreRegistrationInfoHRPD (397)–Q-QualMin (398)–Q-RxLevMin (398)–Q-OffsetRange (398)–Q-OffsetRangeInterRAT (399)–ReselectionThreshold (399)–ReselectionThresholdQ (399)–SCellIndex (399)–ServCellIndex (400)–SpeedStateScaleFactors (400)–SystemInfoListGERAN (400)–SystemTimeInfoCDMA2000 (401)–TrackingAreaCode (401)–T-Reselection (402)–T-ReselectionEUTRA-CE (402)6.3.5Measurement information elements (402)–AllowedMeasBandwidth (402)–CSI-RSRP-Range (402)–Hysteresis (402)–LocationInfo (403)–MBSFN-RSRQ-Range (403)–MeasConfig (404)–MeasDS-Config (405)–MeasGapConfig (406)–MeasId (407)–MeasIdToAddModList (407)–MeasObjectCDMA2000 (408)–MeasObjectEUTRA (408)–MeasObjectGERAN (412)–MeasObjectId (412)–MeasObjectToAddModList (412)–MeasObjectUTRA (413)–ReportConfigEUTRA (422)–ReportConfigId (425)–ReportConfigInterRAT (425)–ReportConfigToAddModList (428)–ReportInterval (429)–RSRP-Range (429)–RSRQ-Range (430)–RSRQ-Type (430)–RS-SINR-Range (430)–RSSI-Range-r13 (431)–TimeToTrigger (431)–UL-DelayConfig (431)–WLAN-CarrierInfo (431)–WLAN-RSSI-Range (432)–WLAN-Status (432)6.3.6Other information elements (433)–AbsoluteTimeInfo (433)–AreaConfiguration (433)–C-RNTI (433)–DedicatedInfoCDMA2000 (434)–DedicatedInfoNAS (434)–FilterCoefficient (434)–LoggingDuration (434)–LoggingInterval (435)–MeasSubframePattern (435)–MMEC (435)–NeighCellConfig (435)–OtherConfig (436)–RAND-CDMA2000 (1xRTT) (437)–RAT-Type (437)–ResumeIdentity (437)–RRC-TransactionIdentifier (438)–S-TMSI (438)–TraceReference (438)–UE-CapabilityRAT-ContainerList (438)–UE-EUTRA-Capability (439)–UE-RadioPagingInfo (469)–UE-TimersAndConstants (469)–VisitedCellInfoList (470)–WLAN-OffloadConfig (470)6.3.7MBMS information elements (472)–MBMS-NotificationConfig (472)–MBMS-ServiceList (473)–MBSFN-AreaId (473)–MBSFN-AreaInfoList (473)–MBSFN-SubframeConfig (474)–PMCH-InfoList (475)6.3.7a SC-PTM information elements (476)–SC-MTCH-InfoList (476)–SCPTM-NeighbourCellList (478)6.3.8Sidelink information elements (478)–SL-CommConfig (478)–SL-CommResourcePool (479)–SL-CP-Len (480)–SL-DiscConfig (481)–SL-DiscResourcePool (483)–SL-DiscTxPowerInfo (485)–SL-GapConfig (485)。

CS5381-KZZ;CS5381-KSZ;CS5381-KZZR;CS5381-KSZR;中文规格书,Datasheet资料

CS5381-KZZ;CS5381-KSZ;CS5381-KZZR;CS5381-KSZR;中文规格书,Datasheet资料
3.1 Operational Mode/Sample Rate Range Select.............................................................................. 15 3.2 System Clocking ............................................................................................................................ 15
192 kHz ! 260 mW Power Consumption ! High-Pass Filter or DC Offset Calibration ! Supports Logic Levels between 5 and 2.5 V ! Differential Analog Architecture ! Low-Latency Digital Filtering ! Overflow Detection ! Pin-Compatible with the CS5361
Analog Supply 5V
Digital Supply 3.3 V to 5 V
Interface Supply 2.5 V to 5 V
Differential Inputs
Differential Inputs
Internal Voltage Reference
Switch-Cap ADC
Switch-Biblioteka ap ADCDigital Filters
Digital Filters
Level Translator

牛津译林版八年级上册重点英语单词短语语法

牛津译林版八年级上册重点英语单词短语语法

main 主要的 sights 名胜,风景 culture 文化 Internet 网络 page 页,页面,页码 home page 主页 fine 够好,蛮不错 join 加入,参加 myself 我自己 shine 照耀,发光 clear 晴朗的,清晰的 sky 天,天空 journey 旅行,旅程 boring 乏味的 finally 最后 arrive 到达
【重点短语】
1.一个诚实的男孩 an honest boy
14.使他看起来聪明 make him look smart
2.一个八年级的学生 a Grade 8 student
15.感到无聊 feel bored
3.一次写作比赛 a writing competition
16.讲滑稽的笑话 tell funny jokes
anytime 在任何时候(短语) voice 嗓音 singer 歌手 almost 几乎,差不多 round 圆形的 sense 感觉;观念,意识 humour 幽默(英) bored 无聊的 fit 可容纳,装进 knock 碰,撞;把...撞击成 onto prep 到…的上面 straight 笔直的 sweet 可爱的,惹人喜爱的 smile 微笑 personality 个性 choose 选择;挑选 worse 更差,更糟,更坏 worst 最差,最糟,最坏 height 高,高度 weight 重量
【重点短语】
1.keep fit 保持健康
6.be made of steel 由钢制成
2.enjoy oneself 玩得高兴,过得愉快
7.invite me to join their school trip
3.make a plan for a day trip 制订一日游的 计划

新标准初中英语语法-数词

新标准初中英语语法-数词

新标准初中英语语法--数词1 数词概述与分类数词是表示数目多少或顺序先后的词。

表示数目多少的数词称为基数词,例如one,two,three等;表示顺序先后的数词称为序数词,例如first,second,third等。

2 特殊数词及数词的几种特殊用法2.1 数词的构成数词的构成有一定的规律,但在规律之中又有特殊的情况。

对于发生如下变化的基数词和序数词应该对照记住,尤其是标有∗者。

2.2 基数词的读写(1)基数词从1至12是独立的单词。

从13至19加后缀-teen。

“几十”要加后缀-ty。

“几十几”要在十位数与个位数之间用连字符“-”相连接。

百位以上的数只在百位与十位之间加连词and。

(2)数词在句中一律强读。

特别是后缀-teen一定要重读。

(3)读1 000以上的数词时,要先把数字以半字空分段,倒数每三位前留半字空。

倒数第一个“空”前为千位,第二个“空”前为百万位。

8 001 eight thousand and one31 000 thirty-one thousand2400 000 two million four hundred thousand(4)hundred,thousand,million前面可用a,也可用one。

用a时暗含不强调数目的意味。

如用one,常含有与two,three等数字相比的意味。

hundred,thousand,million等数词前加基数词或表示数量的形容词时,通常不能用复数形式。

但是如果表示模糊的数量(概数)时,要加上-s后接of短语。

Our company has a total staff of eight hundred.我们公司共有员工800人。

I have two thousand US dollars.我有2 000美元。

He has read thousands of books.他读过的书数以千计。

Thousands of people were killed in the earthquake.数以千计的人在地震中丧生。

词源法巧记英语单词 ten

词源法巧记英语单词 ten

词源法巧记中学英语词汇——第47组:十
ten:[ten]n.num.十
【源】日耳曼语tenth:[tenθ]n.num. 第十;十分之一adj. 第十的;十分之一的【拆】tenth=ten(十)+th(序数词后缀)→第十,十分之一teenager:[ˈtiːneɪdʒər]n.青少年;十三岁到十九岁的少年【拆】teenager=teen(和ten同源,比十还多)+ag(e)(抽象名词后缀)+er(者,的人)→十三岁到十九岁这个阶段的人→青少年【拓】teenage:[ˈtiːneɪdʒ]n.青少年时期adj.青少年的,十几岁的
dec-(十)
【源】拉丁语,和日耳曼单词ten(十)最终源自同一个老祖宗,音变不规则decade:[ˈdekeɪd;dɪˈkeɪd] n.十年【拆】decade=dec(十)+ade(名词后缀,表集合)→十个东西组成的集合→十年【例】the last decade of thenineteenth century(十九世纪的最后十年)dozen:['dʌzn]n. 十二个,一打【源】来自法语,源自拉丁语【拆】dozen=do(=dou,二)+zen(十,词根dec-的音变)→十二→一打*音译为“打”。

自然拼读法从简到难的学习顺序

自然拼读法从简到难的学习顺序

什么是自然拼读法(Phonics) 美国孩子一年级之前已掌握自然拼读法了. 美国小孩都学自然拼读法。

了解自然拼读法的发音规则后,看到新词就能对读音猜个八九不离十。

自然拼读法从简到难的学习顺序为:1. 二十六个字母的读音(Letter Sounds).●五个元音字母(a, e, i, o, u)发两种音,其中一个音是其字母本身的读音和与它相对的短元音。

●y有时会被作为元音处理∙ ∙⏹单音节词, y在末尾, y发”I”的音(one syllable, y at the end (pronounced as“i”)): my, why, fly, sky∙ ∙⏹多音节词, y在末尾, y发”E”的音(two syllables, y at the end (pronounced as “E”)): daddy, mommy, baby2. 单元音单词拼读(Consonant-Vowel-Consonant Combinations)如:Sam, cat, mat,等等。

●Beginning Consonants●Ending Consonants●One Vowel Word, Short Vowel Sounds3. 双元音单词拼读(Two Vowel Words):一个单词里有两个元音时,前边一个元音发字母音,后边一个元音不发音.如:make, mail, may, hay, say, see, sea, five, tie,road, toe, cute等等.4.双/三辅音在一起时的联读(Consonant Blends)●Beginning consonant blends (bl, br, cl, cr, dr, fl, fr, gl, fr, pl, pr, sc, sk, sl, sm, sn, sp, st, sw, tr, tw, scr, spl, str)●Ending consonant blends (ft, lf, lm, lp, lt, mp, nd, nk, nt, pt, sk, st)●Words ending in ll, ss, ff●Consonant digraphs (ch, tch, sh, th, wh, shr, squ, thr)5. 特殊读法(1) -固定读音的单词(Sight Word):the, a, is, to, have, are, hey, love等.6. 特殊读法(2) –带元音的特殊读法(Irregular Vowels)⏹一个音节如只有一个元音,且以此元音结尾,这个元音发字母音(vowel at the end).如:baby, me, hi, go, humor等等⏹air(hair), al, all (all, tall, mall, hall), alk (talk, walk), alt (halt, salt), ar (car, far), are (hare), au, augh (caught), aw (hawk)⏹ew(new), eigh (eight, weight), ed (stopped, added)⏹er(sister, brother), ir (girl, fir, firm), ur (burn, hurt), or(horn),⏹ie(field), ing, ind (behind), ild (mild, wild), igh (high, night, might), ire⏹oi(oil, boil), old (old, cold), olt, oo (book), oo (tool, school), or (or, horn),ost (most, host), ou (could), ough (cough, through, ought, slough, plough),ould (would, could), oy (boy), ought, , ous (famous), ow (读音一:cow, now, how,bow;读音二:bow, snow),⏹ue(cruel), ui (fluid)⏹tion(attention), sion (expression),⏹ending sounds : ang, ong, ung, edge, le7. 特殊读法(3) –辅音的特殊读法⏹有一些辅音不发音(silent consonants).∙ ∙如:ghost, comb, lamb, write等⏹"c"和"k"在一起时,发一个音: quick, black等.⏹"q"总是和"u"在一起:quite, quick, quit, quilt等.⏹"p"和"h"在一起,发"f"的音: phone, photo.⏹复数s及末尾s的读音(Plural s and the sounds of ending s)⏹c和g的两种读音:∙ ∙◆如果i(或y)或者e跟在c或者g的后边, c发”s”的音, g发”j”的音:center, cigar, gem, giant, gym∙ ∙◆其他情况下, c, g发其字母音: can, clap, cup, great, glad. 8. 多音节单词和复合词(Words with multiple syllables and compound words)⏹多音节单词: believe, multiple, syllable, compound⏹复合词:homework, highway/n/level-a/learn-to-read/load.htm?f英文单词的背法每个英语单词都要读准,根据音节把它写出来.英语单词拼法基本上是有规律,比如 na-tion-al,t-ea tr-ee,读得时候有心的分开每个音节,然后写下来,开始会有困难,但坚持效果很好。

2024年初中英语中考必记词汇详解巧记(高频第三十六组)

2024年初中英语中考必记词汇详解巧记(高频第三十六组)

2024年初中英语中考必记词汇详解巧记第三十六组01 teenager n.(13~19岁的)青少年记teenag(十几岁的)+-er(表示人的名词后缀)→青少年例As a teenager, he attended Tulse Hill Senior High School.十几岁时,他上了塔尔斯山高级中学.02 childhood n.童年;幼年记 child(儿童)+-hood(时期)→童年例 He was remembering a story heard in childhood.他一直记着童年时听过的一个故事.03 backpack n.背包;旅行包记back(背)+pack(包裹)他将包裹(pack)系上带子背在后背(back),作成一个简单的背包 (backpack).例I need a new backpack.我需要一个新的背包.04 hers pron.她的例The apple is hers.那个苹果是她的.05 baseball n.棒球记base(垒)+ball(球)棒球(baseball)内场的四个角上各有一个垒位(base).例We need a new baseball.我们需要一个新的棒球.06 tomato n.西红柿变复数 tomatoes配tomato sauce 番茄沙司;番茄酱例The tomato is very delicious.西红柿很好吃.07 fifty num.五十变复数fifties配in one's fifties 在某人五十多岁例She was born in the fifties.她是五十年代出生的.08 cross v.横过:遐过拟across prep.& adv.横过;穿过延crossing n.十字路口例They crossed the finishing line together.他们同时越过了终点线.09 soup n.汤配a bowl of soup一碗汤chicken soup 鸡汤例The soup has very little taste.这汤没什么味道.10 talented adj.有才能的;有才干的延talent n.才能;天赋配be talented in 在·····方面有天赋例People wanted to know who this talented designer was.人们想知道这位天才设计师是谁.11 bandage n.绷带v.用绷带包扎记band(带子)+-age(表示集合名词或总称)他看见我腿上的伤口后,急忙把所有(-age)布带(band)拿出来充当绷带(bandage)包扎.配bandage sth. up用绷带包扎某物例I bandaged her leg up.我用绷带把她的腿包扎起来.12 purple adj.& n.紫色(的) 例I need a purple pen.我需要一支紫色的钢笔.13 parent n.父(母)亲记re生育)+-ent(名词后缀)生育(par)了孩子的人成了父母(parent).例Sue and Ben have recently bee parents.苏和本最近当了爸爸妈妈了.14 grandmother n.(外)祖母;奶奶;外婆;姥姥记grand(伟大的)+mother(母亲)例My grandmother will take care of me.祖母会照看我的.15 schoolbag n.书包记school(学校)+bag(包)去学校(school)的时候背的包(bag)是书包(schoolbag).例This is my new schoolbag.这是我的新书包.16 yeah interj.是的;对辩yeah是美国人最常用的口语形式,在日常交谈中很常用.yes是较为正式,最常用的回答.例Uh, yeah, I guess so.嗯,对,我想是这样.17 vegetable n.蔬菜配green vegetables 绿色蔬菜例She likes vegetables.她喜欢蔬菜.18 sweater n.毛衣近jumper n.(英式常用)套头毛衣例The new sweater is nice.这件新毛衣很不错.19 eleven num.十一延eleventh num.第十一例The Princess and her eleven friends are singing.公主和她的十一位朋友正在唱歌.20 twelve num.十二近dozen n.(一)打;十二个延twelfth num.第十二例After twelve days at sea, they sighted land.在海上航行十二天后,他们看到了陆地.21 fifteen num.十五延fifteenth num.第十五例I send him fifteen dollars a month.我每月给他寄十五美元.22 December n.十二月缩 Dec.例Her baby was born on December 4th.她的孩子是12月4日出生的.23 dish n.碟;盘辨dish和plate这两个名词都可表示“盘子”.dish是盘子的总称.plate指比较平、比较浅的盘子. 例They helped themselves from a large dish of pasta.他们从一大盘意大利面中取一些吃.24 zoo n.动物园变复数zoos延zookeeper n.动物园管理员例 He took his son Christopher to the zoo.他带着儿子克里斯托弗去了动物园.25 neighborhood n.街区;街坊记 neighbor(邻居)+-hood(性质)→街坊英neighbourhood延neighbor/neighbour n.邻居例We grew up in the same neighborhood.我们是在同一个街区里长大的.26 height n.身高;高度注询问某人身高或某物的高度时,常用what.例It is almost 2 meters in height.它差不多有2米高.27candy n.糖果变复数 candies近 sweet n.糖果;甜食例Who wants the last piece of candy?谁想要这最后一块糖?28 anywhere adv.在任何地方记 any(任何)+where(地方)任何(any)美妙的音乐一响起,无论在什么地方(where),那条狗就要乱蹦一气,它的主人在任何地方(anywhere)都拉不住它.例I can't see it anywhere.我在哪儿都见不到它.29 coffee n.咖啡例Would you like a cup of coffee?给您来杯咖啡可以吗?30 quietly adv.轻声地;轻柔地;安静地记quiet(安静的)+-ly(副词后缀)→安静地延quiet adj.安静的;轻声的;平静的例 We talked quietly so as not to be heard.我们小声交谈以防被听到.31 screen n.银幕;屏幕例Slowly, a picture began to appear on the screen.屏幕上慢慢出现了一张照片.32 pretty adv.相当;十分;很adj.漂亮的近quite adv.相当配pretty much/well几乎;差不多例The results are pretty good.结果相当不错.33 menu n.菜单例The menu is based on classic French cooking.菜单是以经典的法国菜为主.34 everybody pron.每人;人人;所有人近everyone pron.每人;人人例There was nowhere near enough for everybody.没有离每个人都足够近的地方.35 stomachache n.胃痛;腹痛记stomach(胃)+ache(疼痛)→胃痛近bellyache n.腹痛例 She got a stomachache.她胃痛了起来.36 fever n.发烧例 He has a high fever.他发高烧.37 toothache n.牙痛记tooth(牙)+ache(疼痛)→牙痛例I've got a toothache.我牙疼.38 passenger n.乘客;旅客配a passenger train 客运列车例She gave every passenger a red rose.她给每个乘客一朵红玫瑰.39 lend v.借给;借出变时态变化lending/lent/lent辩lend表示借出,常与to搭配.borrow表示借入,常与from搭配.配lend itself to 适合于lend sb./sth.借某物给某人/某物例 Can you lend me your car this evening?你今晚能把汽车借给我用一下吗?40 crazy adj.不理智的;疯狂的配go crazy气得发疯例She must be crazy to lend him money.她把钱借给他,一定是疯了.。

王校长IGirls惊曝潜规则七名女成员宣布离队揭离开内幕

王校长IGirls惊曝潜规则七名女成员宣布离队揭离开内幕

王校长IGirls惊曝潜规则七名⼥成员宣布离队揭离开内幕近⽇,iGirls⼥⼦职业战队队员⼟锤爆料,称战队经理癫狂欲潜规则,让⾃⼰在俱乐部受到的难以忍耐的待遇。

随后⼏名队员集体宣布离队,经理也发声进⾏辩⽩,⼀时间鸡飞狗跳。

♦具体撕逼详情请阅读下⽂:iG⼥⼦战队队员全部离队微博曝光战队经理潜规则近⽇,iGirls⼥⼦职业战队队员⼟锤爆料,称战队经理癫狂欲潜规则,让⾃⼰在俱乐部受到的难以忍耐的待遇。

⼟锤称战队经理经常给⾃⼰买限量版的鞋⼦、⾐服、新款的⼿机,⾃⼰不想要,⼜不得不收下,如果拒收怕被开除战队。

此后,经理过⽣⽇,因队友⽯榴起哄让玩⼤冒险游戏,⾃⼰与⼀个有好感的男⽣碰了下嘴,结果经理让⽯榴滚蛋,导致队友离队。

随后,经理态度⼤变,称⾃⼰是他电竞圈最恨的⼈,表⽰会让他在战队挂机4年,直到合同结束,并背着⾃⼰在队员⾯前侮辱⾃⼰的⼈格,导致⽬前每天都⽣活在折磨中。

这次希望通过公开发微博,来揭露战队经理,并愤怒的表⽰“他做的⼀切都是为了私欲,把我们最初的梦想置于何地,我们都是他的棋⼦吗?”随后,事件继续发酵,iGirls⼥⼦战队成员,西法、⼩樱、⼩纯、⼩暖、璐璐、⽯榴和⼟锤,共同发长微博宣布离队:⼤家好,我们是iGirls⼥⼦战队成员,西法、⼩樱、⼩纯、⼩暖、璐璐、⽯榴和⼟锤。

今天写这个长微博是为了表明我们战队存在的⼀些问题,以及我们即将从igirls战队离开的原因。

我们战队于2015年4⽉成⽴,我们能在⼀起⽣活⼯作的原因,都是因为⼤家有⼀个职业梦,所以我们选择放弃了学业,放弃了之前轻松⾼薪的模特⼯作,放弃了直播的⼤好前途,选择了职业选⼿这条梦想之路。

我们从⼀开始的ebb战队,(上单:西法,中单:⽯榴,打野:⼩樱,ad:⼩暖,辅助:璐璐)⼀直在努⼒希望可以夺得好成绩,第⼀届⼥神邀请赛的时候我们5个⼀起努⼒,欢笑在⼀起,忧虑在⼀起,通宵练习在⼀起。

还有经理癫狂当时对我们很好,对战队很好。

最终⼤家努⼒,才拿到了第四名,真的很开⼼,真的很幸福,觉得那时的放弃是值得的。

少年时代简谱钢琴谱 简谱双手数字完整版原版

少年时代简谱钢琴谱 简谱双手数字完整版原版

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《成长的秘密:青春期女孩心理知识手册》笔记

《成长的秘密:青春期女孩心理知识手册》笔记

《成长的秘密:青春期女孩心理知识手册》阅读随笔目录一、前言 (2)二、青春期女孩的心理特点 (2)1. 认知发展 (3)2. 情感变化 (5)3. 社交需求 (6)4. 生理变化 (7)三、青春期女孩面临的挑战 (8)1. 学业压力 (10)2. 人际关系 (11)3. 自我认同 (13)4. 性心理 (14)四、如何支持青春期女孩 (15)1. 建立良好的沟通 (15)2. 提供情感支持 (16)3. 引导健康生活态度 (18)4. 培养兴趣爱好 (19)五、青春期女孩的心理成长路径 (20)1. 自我认知与自我接纳 (21)2. 情绪管理与调节 (22)3. 社会技能的培养 (23)4. 人生目标的设定与实现 (24)六、结语 (26)一、前言在当今这个快速发展的时代,青少年成长问题逐渐受到了广泛关注。

尤其是对于青春期的女孩来说,她们面临着身体、心理、社会等多方面的挑战,如何顺利度过这一阶段,是每一个家庭、学校和社会都十分关心的问题。

《成长的秘密:青春期女孩心理知识手册》是一本旨在帮助青春期女孩及其家长、老师了解和应对青春期心理变化的专业书籍。

本书以心理学为基础,结合丰富的案例和实用的建议,为青春期女孩提供了全面的心理支持。

请跟随我们一起走进青春期女孩的内心世界,探寻她们成长的秘密,为她们加油鼓劲,共同见证她们的成长历程。

二、青春期女孩的心理特点自我认知的提高:青春期女孩开始更加关注自己的外貌、能力和成就,她们希望得到他人的认可和尊重。

这可能导致她们对自己的期望过高,容易产生自卑感。

情感波动:青春期女孩的情绪可能会非常不稳定,她们可能会因为一些小事而感到悲伤或愤怒。

这是因为她们的大脑正在经历许多生理变化,导致激素水平的波动。

对恋爱的好奇心:青春期女孩对恋爱充满好奇,她们可能会对异性产生浓厚的兴趣。

由于缺乏经验和知识,她们可能会在恋爱中遇到困难和挫折。

对未来的担忧:青春期女孩面临着许多未知的选择和挑战,她们可能会对自己的未来感到迷茫和不安。

少年期 个体从11,12岁到14,15岁的时期

少年期 个体从11,12岁到14,15岁的时期

少年期个体从11,12岁到14,15岁的时期少年期(juvenile period),个体从11、12岁到14、15岁的时期。

又称学龄中期,大致相当于初中阶段。

少年期是从童年期(幼稚期)向青年期(成熟期)发展的一个过渡时期。

这个时期的主要特点在于:它是一个半幼稚、半成熟的时期,是独立性和依赖性、自觉性和幼稚性错综矛盾的时期。

生理发育的剧变少年期的生理变化呈现急骤发展的趋势。

人体从出生到成熟,其生理发育过程不是等速的,其中有两个阶段处于增长速度的“高峰”期,一个是出生后的第1年,另一个就是少年期,在科学上称之为“人生的两次生长高峰”。

其他时期生理发育的速度则比较平缓。

少年期生理上的变化是多种多样的,又是十分显著的。

归结起来主要是3大变化:①外形变化。

童年期个体身高平均每年增长3~5厘米,体重增加在5千克以下。

到了少年期个体身高平均每年增长5~7厘米,多的可达10~11厘米;体重平均每年增加5~6千克,突出的可达 8~10千克。

身高、体重的变化对少年期心理的发展有很大影响,尤其是增强了“成人感”与“美感”。

但机体的迅速成长往往使心理发展暂时跟不上,使机体与环境之间失去平衡,看起来给人以“拙笨”的感觉。

②体内功能的增强。

脑的发育约在13~14岁逐渐趋向成熟,这为联想、推论、抽象、概括的思维过程提供了生理机制。

但少年期神经活动功能的主要特点是兴奋性较高,兴奋和抑制的相互转换也较快,于是大脑皮层对皮下中枢的调节作用会出现暂时的不平衡,而使少年容易激动。

在少年期高级神经活动从第一信号系统(形象信号系统占优势)转向第二信号系统(语词信号系统占主导地位),这就为个体的抽象逻辑思维的发展、自我意识的发展、道德观念及世界观的形成提供了物质基础。

③性发育成熟。

所谓性成熟期,即性腺功能开始发生作用的时期。

女性的性成熟标志是出现月经初潮,一般为13~15岁;男性的性成熟标志是首次遗精,一般为14~16岁。

性成熟现象首先引起身体外部的一些生理变化,如男孩变声,女孩乳腺的形成等,即所谓第二性征。

学术英语理工类课后题答案

学术英语理工类课后题答案

Reading: Text 11.Match the words with their definitions.1g 2a 3e 4b 5c 6d 7j 8f 9h 10i2. Complete the following expressions or sentences by using the target words listed below with the help of the Chinese in brackets. Change the form if necessary.1 symbolic 2distributed 3site 4complex 5identify6fairly 7straightforward 8capability 9target 10attempt11process 12parameter 13interpretation 14technical15range 16exploit 17networking 18involve19 instance 20specification 21accompany 22predictable 23profile3. Read the sentences in the box. Pay attention to the parts in bold.Now complete the paragraph by translating the Chinese in brackets. You may refer to the expressions and the sentence patterns listed above.ranging from(从……到)arise from some misunderstandings(来自于对……误解)leaves a lot of problems unsolved(留下很多问题没有得到解决)opens a path for(打开了通道)requires a different frame of mind(需要有新的思想)4.Translate the following sentences from Text 1 into Chinese.1) 有些人声称黑客是那些超越知识疆界而不造成危害的好人(或即使造成危害,但并非故意而为),而“骇客”才是真正的坏人。

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另外昨天有老师在学习了《秒杀中高考单词》中“s字母的两条特殊规律,s在单词前作动词时表达出来的意境,s在名词前表达静止的意境”的这部分知识的时候,说她家的孩子好奇,sit和stand怎么用“s在单词前作动词时表达出来的意境”来解释。
我当时的回答是:“ Law is made for breaking! 任何从事物中总结出的普遍性规律,在适用于大多数的时候,也并不是没有例外。sit这种词根级别的单词,再分就没有意义了。 stand也如是。 因为任何解读,如果不符合逻辑,就违背了破解和再造的意义和初衷!词根级别的基础词,就如同单质和金属铜铁金银等一样,再分是没有意义的!解读以帮助记忆,但切勿陷入生搬硬套、非此即彼、二元对立的为分解而分解的逻辑陷阱。”
如硬要说sit怎么解?sit是seat的变体,s在seat中表达静止的意境,类似于六祖惠能大师的开示:“善知识!何名坐禅?此法门中,无障无碍,外于一切善恶境界,心念不起,名为坐;内见自性不动,名为禅。”如硬要说stand怎么解?stand的名词意思为“立场; 台,看台; 停止; 抵抗......”,s在stand中表达静止的意境,和在sea,stop,seat等单词中表达的意境相近。但还是一句话:“Law is made for breaking! 云即是水。水即是云。灵光独耀。迥脱根尘。体露真常。不拘文字。心性无染。本自圆成。”
11-20,“eleven,twelve, thirteen, fourteen, fifteen, sixteen, seventeen,eighteen, nineteen,twenty”,这里除 eleven, twelve,twenty不以teen结尾外,其他的包含teen所表达的13-19岁的“少年强则中国强” 的这青春七年的英语单词thirteen, fourteen,fifteen,sixteen,seventeen, eighteen,nineteen全部都是由3-9的单词原形或者变体词根加teen组合而成。
如果表示年纪的话,ten是10岁,teen是13-19岁,teenager是teen的全写。Teen和teenager的13-19岁的界定从何而来的?其实早在我们读:1-10,“one,two,three,four,five,six,seven,eight,nine,ten。11-20,eleven,twelve, thirteen, fourteen, fifteen, sixteen, seventeen,eighteen, nineteen,twenty”的时候,从ten到teen再到teenager的秘密就已经初见端倪,只是很多人喜欢“读死书、死读书、读书死”,读了一辈子也没发现和整明白。
从ten到teen再到teenager的秘密
——阿晨《秒杀中高考单词》研习报告
1-10,“one,two,three,four,five,six,seven,eight,nine,ten”。11-20,“eleven,twelve, thirteen, fourteen, fifteen, sixteen, seventeen,eighteen, nineteen,twenty”。认真读两遍,再读两遍,11-20,“eleven,twelve, thirteen, fourteen, fifteen, sixteen, seventeen,eighteen, nineteen,twenty”,你就会发现从ten到teen再到teenager的秘密?
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