2015年英语中考常考考点归纳
2015中考英语知识点总复习
2015中考英语知识点总复习ago与before的用法区别区别1 两者均表示"以前",但ago以现在为基准,即指"现在以前",因此常与一般过去时连用;而before以过去某一时间为基准,指"在那时以前",因此常与过去完成时连用(且多用于宾语从句中).如:He left two years ago. 他是两年前离开的.She said he had left two year before. 她说他是两年前离开的.区别2 before也可泛指"以前",不与具体时间连用.此时可用于现在完成时或一般过去时.如:I have read the book before. 我以前读过这本书.He didn’t know that before. 他以前不知道此事.有关age 的几条用法说明说明1. 有关"年龄"(age)的常见表达:How old is he? / What’s his age?他多大年纪?He is ten (years old). / He is ten years of age. 他１０岁.I have a son (of) your age. / I have a son the same age as you.我有一个像你这样年纪的儿子.Their ages are 4.7 and 9. 你们的年龄是４岁.７岁和９岁.说明2. 表示"在……年龄时",英语常用"at the age of ＋数字"(有时也省略为"at age＋数字",或改用when 从句).如:He joined the army at the age of eighteen.He joined the army at age eighteen.He joined the army when he was eighteen (years old).他18岁时参了军说明3. "他年纪/ 老"不能直择为:His age is young / old. 可译为:He is young / old短语after all用法说明1. 表示"尽管怎样,但还是……",可译为"终究"."毕竟"(通常放在句末).如:I was right after all. 毕竟是我对.He tried for an hour and failed after all.他试了一个钟头,终究还是失败了.2. 表示"别忘了"(通常放在句首).如:I know he hasn’t finished the work but, after all, he’s very busy.我知道他还没做完工作,但别忘了他很忙.注:不要将after all 理解为"最后"."终于",而与finally 或at last 混淆.almost 与 nearly的用法异同一.相同之处两者均可表示"几乎""差不多",均可修饰不定代词.形容词.副词.动词.介词短语等,此时两者常可换用.如:I t’s almost [nearly] impossible. 那几乎是不可能的.(修饰形容词)He almost [nearly] always arrives late. 他差不多总是迟到.(修饰副词)He fell and almost [nearly] broke his leg. 他摔了一跤,险些摔断了腿.(修饰动词) Almost [Nearly] all the students passed the exam. 差不多所有的学生都通过了考试.(修饰不定代词)注意:修饰动词时,通常应放在行为动词之前,特殊动词之后(见上例);修饰形容词.副词.名词等时,通常应将其放在被修饰词语之前,否则会造成错误.如:◎他工作了几乎一整天.正:He worked almost all day.误:He almost worked all day.◎我们当中几乎每一个人都读过这本书.正:Almost every one of us read the book.误:Every one of us almost read the book.二.不同之处1. almost 可用于any 以及no, none, nobody, nothing, never 等否定词之前,但nearly 一般不这样用.如:Almost any man can do it. 几乎任何人都会做.Almost no one came to the party. 几乎没有人来参加晚会.I almost never see her. 我几乎从未见过她.但是,两者都可用在否定动词之前.如:( )He almost [nearly] didn’t catch the bus. 他差点没赶上公共汽车.2. nearly 前可用very, pretty, not 等词修饰,但almost 之前不能用这些词.如:It’s not nearly so difficult as you think. 这远不像你想象的那么难.The car is pretty nearly new. 这汽车几乎是全新的.注:not nearly 意为"远非",very [pretty] nearly 意为"几乎",都是习语.3. 有时almost 可表示十分相似(但又不完全相同),此时不用nearly.如:I almost wish I’d stayed at home. 我真有点后悔没在家里呆着.Our cat understands everything —he’s almost human. 我们这只猫什么都懂——快通人性了.含有add的四个有用短语1. add in 包括.如:Don’t forget to add me in. 别忘了把我也算上.Would you add in these items, please? 请你把这些条款包括进去好吗?2. add to 增加.如:This adds to our difficulties. 这增加了我们的困难.It adds to my pleasure to see you here today. 今天在这里见到你我格外高兴.3. add up(1) 加起来.如:You haven’t added the figures up right. 这些数字你没有加对.(2) 有意义,有道理(主要用于口语中,且主要用于否定句).如:His excuse just doesn’t add up. 他的借口完全站不住脚.What he said doesn’t add up. 他说的话自相矛盾.4. add up to(1) 加起来等于,总计.如:The figures add up to 500. 这些数字加起来等于500.The costs added up to 1000 dollars. 费用总计为1000美元.(2) 总起来看说明了.如:( )Your long answer just adds up to a refusal. 你的冗长回答简直等于拒绝.The evidence all adds up to a case of murder. 所有证据都说明这是一起谋杀案含有act的几个重要短语1. act as (临时)担任,充当,起……的作用.如:A trained dog can act as a guide to a blind person. 经过训练的狗可以担任盲人的向导. 表示担任独一无二的职务,其前通常不用冠词.如:He acted as manager in my absence. 我不在时他担任经理.I don’t understand their language; you’ll hav e to act asinterpreter. 我不懂他们的语言,你得当翻译了.2. act for 代理(某人职务),代为(处理某事).如:Please act for me during my absence. 我不在时请代理我处理事务.I acted for our captain while he was in hospital. 我们队长住院时由我代理他.3. act out (用手势和语言)表演出来.如:Let’s act out the story of the three bea rs once more. 让我们再把这三只熊的故事表演一次吧.4. act on (upon) 对……起作用,对……有效.如:The drug acts on the stomach. 这药对胃有效.Alcohol acts on the nervous system. 酒精对人的神经系统有影响.5. in the act (of) 当场,正在动作时.如:He was in the very act of starting. 他正准备动身.He was caught in the act (of reading my private letters). 他(在读我的私信时)被当场抓住angry的用法1. 表示"对某人生气",一般用介词with,有时也用at.He got angry with (或at) me. 他对我生气了.注:有人认为用with表示心中感到生气,而用at则表示怒气流露于外表.但总的说来还是用with的场合较多.2. 表示"对某事生气",一般用介词about 或at.如:She was very angry at what he said. 她对他说的话很生气.I was angry about missing the film. 没看上那部电影我很所恼.注:有人认为:at之后接某人之言行,about之后接某事,但种区别并不十分严格,两者常可混用.有关ago的几点用法说明1. ago在表示时间的"以前"这个意义时,应注意:(1) 只能与时间段状语连用,不能与时间点状语连用.(2) 只能放在时间名词之后,而不能置于其前.(3) 只能与过去时连用,不能与完成时连用.I met him three years ago. 我３年前见过他.注:若句中有助动词,有时也可用于完成时态.如;This would have been a couple of months ago. 这可能是几个月以前.2. 在"It was＋时间段＋ago"之后用that或when引导从句均可(构成强调句),但不能用since(若则since要去掉ago,并改was为is).如:He died twenty years ago.It was twenty years ago that (或when) he died.It is twenty years since he died. 他是20年前死的.after与behind用法小区别after 表示顺序的先后,behind 表示位置的前后.试比较:run behind sb. 在某人后面跑run after sb. 跑在某人之后(含有追上之意)Shut the door behind you. 关上你后面的门.Shut the door after you. 出入请随手关门.注:口语中的客套话"先生.你先请",右说成After you, 但不能说Behind you.accept与receive的用法区别1. receive 指"收到"."接到".表示一种被动的行为;而accept 指"接受",表示的是一种主动的行为,并伴随有一种满意或允诺的意味.试体会:He received the present, but he didn’t accept it. 他收到了礼物,但没有接受.2. 两者之后均可接名词或代词作宾语,但不可接不定式.如:He asked her to marry him and she accepted him. 他向她求婚,她同意了.但:不可说…she acce pted to marry him.3. 表示"接见"."接待"时,应用receive,不用accept .She was warmly received. 她受到热情接待.4. 表示"从……收到接爱……"时,两者之后均可接from.He received / accepted an invitation from his friend. 他收到/ 接受朋友的邀请. besides, except, but的用法区别1. 基本区别三者均可表示"除了",但besides 表示一种累加关系,意指"除了什么之外,还有…";而except 或but 则表示一种排除关系,意指"除了什么之外,不再有…":Mary knows Japanese besides French. 除法语外,玛丽还懂日语.She eats everything except [but] fish. 她什么都吃,但不包括鱼.但是,在否定句中,besides 也表示"除…外不再有… ",与but, except 同义:No one writes to me besides [except] you. 除你之外,没有人给我写信.2. 关于but 与except两者都可表示"除…外不再有…",但含义上略有差别:but侧重指意义的几乎完整性,而except 则侧重指后面除去的部分( ):All are here but one. 除一个人外大家都到了.All are here except one. 还有一个人没到.3. but用法的限制在现代英语中,but 的介词用法十分有限,通常用于no, no one, nobody, nothing, any, anyone, anything, every, everyone, everything, all, none, who, what等词语后: Nobody knew her name but me. 除我之外,没人知道她的名字.I have told this to no one but you. 除你之外,这事我没告诉任何人.Who but a fool would do such a thing? 除了傻子谁会干那种事?You can come any day but Friday. 除了星期五之外,你哪天来都行.He eats nothing but fruit. 他除了吃水果外,其他的什么都不吃.但是except 却没有以上限制,如下面一句可用except,但不能用but:The window is never opened except in summer. 除夏天外,这扇窗户从不打开.used to 与 be used to1 be used to 意为"习惯于",其中的to 是介词,所以其后要接名词或动名词(不能接动词原形);若要强调从不习惯到习惯的过程,可用get, become 等代替动词be.如:He is used to looking after himself. 他已习惯于自己照顾自己.I’m sure I’ll get used to the hard work. 我相信我会习惯这艰苦工作的.注:be used to 有时可能是动词use 的被动语态结构(此时意为"被用来",其中的to 为不定式符号,其后要接动词原形).如:A hammer is used to drive in nails. 锤子是用来钉钉子的.2. used to 意为"过去经常",其中的to 是不定式符号,而不是介词,所以其后只接动词原形(不能接动名词).如:He used to live in Paris. 他过去一直住在巴黎.注:used to 通常不能与表示具体次数(如twice, three times 等)或一段时间(如three months, five years 等)的词或短语连用,但是它却可以与always, often 等表示经常性意义的副词连用.如:正:I went to Paris three times. 我去过巴黎3 次.误:I used to go to Paris three times.正:I lived in the country for three years. 我在乡下住过3 年.误:I used to live in the country for three years.正:I always used [used always] to be afraid of dogs. 我过去总是怕狗.used to 构成否定式和疑问式时通常有两种方式:即借助助动词did 或直接将used 用作助动词.如:He usedn’t [didn’t use] to come. 他过去不常来.You used to go there, usedn’t [didn’t] you? 你过去常到那儿去,是吗?另外,有时也可见到以下这样的否定式和疑问式,但不是很普通:Did you use(d) to be a teacher? 你过去是当老师的吗?They didn’t use(d) to live here. 他们过去没住在这儿.There used to be a cinema here, use(d)n’t there? 往日这里曾有家电影院,是吗?wait (for) 与 expect两者均含有"等"之意,但是有区别:wait for (等候)通常指在一个地方呆着,不采取任何行动,一直等到某事发生,它主要强调时间的流逝且含有耽误之意,有时暗示某人来得太晚或某事发生得太迟等;而expect(期待,预料)则指某事(可指好或不好的事)很可能会发生或到来,不强调时间的迟早,只说明一种心情.比较:他在校门口等他母亲.误:He was expecting his mother at the school gate.正:He was waiting for his mother at the school gate.我们在等乔治的来信.误:We are waiting for a letter from George.正:We are expecting [looking forward to] a letter from Goerge.那么我10 点整等你.误:Then I’ll wait for you at exactly ten o’clock.正:Then I’ll expect you at exactly ten o’clo ck.experiment的常用搭配用作名词(意为"实验")应注意以下几点:1. 表示"做实验",英语可用do (或make, carry out, perform) an experiment.2. 注意experiment 之后介词的选用.总的原则是(并不绝对):(1) 表示"用作或动物做实验",用介词on.如:do an experiment on him / the monkey用他/ 猴子做实验(2) 表示"做……实验",一般用介词in.如:make an experiment in physics / chemistry做物理化学实验(3) 表示"用……做实验"(用方法.材料等),一般用介词with.如:carry out experiments with new methods用新方法试验3. 表示"通过(用)实验",一般在experiment 之前用by.如:Scientists test out theories by experiment. 科学家用实验检验理论.注:experiment 还可用作动词,但一般只用作不及物动词,其后所接的介词与名词之后所接的介词大致相同,有时也有例外.如:make an experiment on electricity / to experiment on electricity 做电学实验enough用法详解1. 用作名词,是不可数名词.如:I’ve had enough. thank you. 我吃饱了,谢谢你.2. 用作形容词,通常与复数名词或不可数名词连用,且一般放在被修饰名词之前(在正式文体中也可置于其后).如:Are there enough seats for all? 座位够大家坐了吗?We haven’t enough time (或time enough). 我们的时间不够了.3. 用作副词,必须放在被修饰语之后.如:He is old enough to go to school. 他够上学年龄了.I don’t know him well enough to ask him for help. 我和他不够熟,不能请他帮忙.4. 有的词书认为:enough 用作表语时,其主语不能是名词,必须是代词(如可以说:That’s enough, 但不能说:The time is enough).这种观点有些片面,其实enough 用作表语时,其主语可以是代词也可以是名词(但主要限于表示数量概念的名词).如:One such dictionary is enough. 这样的词典有一本就够了.else用法小议1. else (别的,其他的)通常置于下列语之后:(1 much, little, all (=everything)等;(2) 以-one , -body, -thing, -where结尾的词;(3) who, what, where, how, why 等疑问词(注:不能放在which 之后).如:Little else is known of his life. 关于他的生平,别的就知道得不多了.Anything else I can do for you ?我还能为你做点别的事吗?Where else did you go?你还去过什么别的地方?2. else 的所有格形式是else’s.如:I’ve taken somebody else’s hat. 我拿了别人的帽子.3. 与or 连用,表示"否则","要不然".若用在句末,则常带有一种威胁的口气.如:Hurry, (or) else you’ll be late. 快点,要不然你要迟到了.Do what l tell you.—or else!按我告诉你的做──不然的话……easy与easily1. easy (容易的)可用于句型It’s easy for sb. to do sth. 或sth. is easy for sb. to do, 但不能用于sb. is easy to do sth. 或It’s easy＋that 从句(参见difficult).误:I am easy to do the work.误:It’s easy that I do the work.正:It’s easy for me to do the work.正:The work is easy for me to do. 做这项工作对我来说很容易.2. easily 是形容词easy 的副词形式.如:I can easily finish the work. 我可以毫费力地完成这项工作.3. easy 有时也可用作副词,且一般只限于某些特定的说法中(注意一般不能用easily 代之).如:thake it (或things) easy 别着急,紧张Easy come, easy go. 来得容易去得快.Easier said than done. 说来容易做来难.Stand easy!(口令)稍息!(比更随便些)crowd用法小结1. 用作名词,是集合名词.作主语时,谓语用单数(视为整体)或复数(考虑其个体成员)均可.如: The crowd moves on, and no one tries to stop it. 人群向前移动,谁也没试图阻止. The crowd were running in all directions. 人群往四面八方跑去.强调人数多时,可用复数形式.如:There were crowds of people waiting to get in. 有许许多多的人在等着进去.2. 用作动词,表示"聚集"."挤满",可用作及物或不及物动词.如:Shoppers crowded the streets. 买东西的人挤满了大街.He managed to crowd into the train. 他总算挤上了火车.People crowded round to get a better view. 人们争相围观.常用结构be crowded with.如:The hall was crowded with people. 大厅挤满了人.The exhibition was crowded with visitors. 展览会挤满了参观的人.3. 派生形容词crowded 意为"拥挤的".如:crowded trains (hotels, roads, shops) 拥挤的火车(旅馆,道路,商店)但是,汉语的"拥挤的交通"不能直译为crowded traffic, 而是用busy [heavy] traffic. cook的用法1. 用作动词,意为"烹调"."煮"."做(饭)"等,比较以下句型:Who cooks? 谁煮饭?Who cooks for me? 谁给我煮饭?Who cooks the food? 谁煮这食物?Who cooks me the food? 谁给我煮这食物?Who cooks the food for me? 谁给我煮这食物?2. 用作名词,意思是"厨师"."炊事员".注意:千万不要与cooker(炊具)混淆起来.比较: Father is a good cook. 父亲是一位优秀的厨师.He bought a pressure cooker. 他买了一个压力锅.always用法小结1. always(总是)与一般现在(或过去)时连用是通常用法但有时它也可与下列时体连用: (1) 现在完成时.表示"一向"."早就".如:I’ve always believed he was wrong. 我一直认为他是错的.(2) 现在进行时,表示"总是"."老是"(往往带有一定的感情色彩.如赞许.不快.厌恶等).He is always smiling. 他总是面带笑容.She is always saying the same thing. 他老是把同一样的话说了又说.2. always 除非在祈使句中,一般不用于句首.如:Always put on your safety belt when you drive. 每次驾驶时都一定要系好安全带already用法小结1. 表示"已经",通常用于肯定句,不用于否定句或疑问句(此时要用yet ).如:He has already started. 他已经动身了.Has he started yet?他动身了吗?He hasn’t yet started. / He hasn’t started yet. 他还没有动身.2. 有时也用于疑问句,但往往含有问话人希望得到一个肯定回答或含有惊讶之意.如: Has she gone to bed already?她不是已经上床了吗?Is he back already 他怎么已回来了?3. 一般说来,already 不用于否定句,但它有时可用于否定的条件状语从句中.如:If he hasn’t seen the film already, he may get the ticket.假若他还未看过这电影,他呆以弄到票的.4. 与already 连用的时态:(1) 与行为动词的完成体连用.如:He has read the book already. 他已读过这本书.By this time tomorrow I’ll have finished the job already.到明天这个时候,我将已做完这工作.(2) 与行为动词的进行体连用.如:He is already working. 这已经在工作了.When I came in, he was already laying the table.我进来时,他已在摆桌子了.(3) 与持续性动词或状态动词的一般现在时或一般过去时连用.如:It’s already late. 已经迟了.He already knew about it. 那时他已知道此事了.alone与by oneself1. 两者均表示"独自"."单独",有时可互换.如:He likes living alone (或by himself) 他喜欢独居.2. 两者均不可用very 修饰,但可用all 修饰.如;Can you finish the work all alone?你一个人能完成这工作吗?He went to see the film all by himself. 他独自一人去看了电影.3. 在表示人数方面,alone (侧重指没有外人)不如by oneself(指绝对一人)那样绝对.如: 误:I want to be by myself with Mary.正:I want to be alone with Mary. 我想单独与玛丽在一起.4. alone 还可放在名词或代词之后,表示"仅仅"."只有"(与only 同义,但only 放在名词或代词之前),by oneself 不能这样用.如:He alone can do it . ( = Only he can do it. ) 只有他才做得了.advice的用法1. 表示"建议"."劝告"."忠告"等,是不可数名词,若表示一条或几条建议或劝告,要借用piece这样的词.如:This is a good piece of advice. 这是一条很好的建议.2. 表示按照某人的意见做某事,一般要用介词on 或by.如:We did the work on [by] her advice. 我们按她的意见做此工作.3. 表示提出建议或忠告,一般用动词give;表示向某人请教或征求意见,一般用动词ask (for);表示接受意见或劝告,一般用动词take, follow, accept 等.如:The old often give good advice to the young. 老年人常常对年轻人提出金玉良言.You should ask for the teacher’s advice. /You should ask the teacher for advice. 你应该去征求老师的意见.If we had followed his advice, we could have done the job better with less money and fewer people. 要是听取了他的意见,我们不仅可以节省人力.物力,而且还会把工作做得更好.4. 其后若出现that 从句,通常用"should＋动词原形"这样的虚拟语气.如:My advice is that he (should) give up smoking. 我建议他戒烟.address的用法1. 用作名词,意为"地址".汉语中的"你住在哪? "在英语中不能直译为:Where is your address? 因为此句的实际意思是"你的地址放在哪里?"(即写有你的地址的纸条放在哪儿了?)要表示"你住在哪?"一般说:Where do you live? 也可以说成W hat’s your address?2. 用作动词,注意以下用法:(1) 表示"写地址"或"写信给".如:Please address these letters. 请把这些信写上地址.The card was wrongly addressed to our old home. 那张明信片误写了我们的旧地址. (2) 表示"向……讲话"(及物),属正式用法.如:The mayor addressed the crowd. 市长向群众讲话.Address your remarks to me, please. 请把你的意见向我说吧.(3) 用于address oneself to, 意为"着手"."致力于".如:She addressed herself to the main difficulty. 他致力地解决主要困难.because, since, as与for1. 关于because(1) because 表示的原因是必然的因果关系,语气最强,通常放在主句之后,有时也放在主句之前.(2) 回答why 提出的问题,只能用because, 不能用其余三者.如:A:Why can’t I go?我为什么不能去?B:Because you are too young. 因为你太年轻了.(3) because 引导的从句可用于强调句,其余三者不能.哪:It’s because he is kind that we like him.是因为他对人友好,我们才喜欢他.(4) because 从句可用表语,其余三者不能.如:This is because the earth is travelling round the sun.这是因为地球在围绕太阳转.(5) not… because 这一结构中的not 有时否定主句,有时否定从句,一般应根据句子的意思作出正确的(合逻辑的)理解.若not 否定主句,最好在because 之前用逗号,否则容易引起歧义:I didn’t go because I was afraid.1) 我没有去是因为我怕.2) 我不因为怕才去.不过若because 之前有just 修饰,一般认为not 只能否定从句.如:You shouldn’t get angry just because some people speak i ll of you. 不要因为有些人说你的坏话而生气.(6) 表示"……的原因是因为……"这一意义时,一般要用The reason why…is that….如:The reason why he cannot come is that he is ill. 他不能来的原因是(因为)他病了.注:在阅读中有时也可见到The reason why...is because...这样的说法,但比较少见.2. 关于since和as(1) since和as表示的原因是人们所知的,是对已知事实提供理由,而不表示直接原因.since 比as语气稍强,且比as略为正式,两者通常都放在主句之前,有时也放在主句之后.如: Since you feel tired, you should rest. 既然你感到累了,你应该休息.As he was not will, I decided to go without him. 因为你身体不好,我决定独自去. (2) since 可用于省略句,而其它三者不能.如:Since so, there is no more to be said. 既然如此,就再没有什么好说的了.3. 关于forfor是并列连词(其作三者为从属连词),它有时可表示因果关系(只能放在主句之后,且可与because换用),有时不表示因果关系,而是对前面分句的内容加以解释或推断(也只能放在主句之后,但不能与because换用).如:The ground is wet, for (或because) it rained last night. 地面是湿的,因为昨晚下过雨. It rained last night, for (不能用because) the ground is wet this morning. 昨晚下过雨,(你看)今天早上地面都是湿的.4. 其他(1) 汉语习惯上说"因为……所以",但英语却不能将because, since, as, for 与so(所以)连用.(2) 有时也有四者均可用的场合(如当要表示一个必然性推论时).如:He must have passed this way, because (或for) his footprints are here. / Since (或As) his foot-prints are here, he must have passed this way. 他走的一定是这条路,因为他的脚印还在这儿.beautiful, handsome, pretty & good-looking1. beautiful (美丽的),多用于女性,一般不用于男性.注意它是一个语气很强的词,着重指脸蛋迷人,体形匀称,比例完美,如:a beautiful girl (美女).另外,它也可用来指小孩或事物.如:a beautiful girl / picture 美丽的小姑娘.图片.2. handsome 多用于男性,意为"英俊的".如:a handsome young man (英俊的小伙),有时也用于女性(一般只用于成年女性,不用于少女),意为"体态健壮"或"端庄稳重".如:Do youdiscribe her as beautiful or handsome? (你是说她美丽呢,还是端庄稳重?)另外,它可用于事物,意为"美丽的"."堂皇的".如:a handsome building (堂皇的建筑).3. pretty (漂亮的)与beautiful一样,也只用于女性.小孩或事物,但语气不如beautiful 强.它侧重指"娇小".如:a pretty boy box 一个漂亮的小男孩/ 盒子.4. good-looking (好看的)可用于男性或女性.但一般不用于事物.中考必备词汇基础这里的词汇基础不仅仅是指对所学单词的读音.拼写和意义的掌握,还要懂得常用单词的前后搭配.近义词辨析及短语动词的区别等.中考单填空题涉及到:(1) 常用词的前后搭配.请看下面这道中考题:The earth is our home. We must ______it clean.A. changeB. sweepC. keepD. build答案是C,因为在这几个动词中能接"宾语+宾补"的只有keep.(2) 近义词细微差别,特别是近义动词.名词.形容词和副词的辨析.如常考的有:spend, cost, pay, take; talk, speak, tell, say; borrow, lend, keep, use; take, bring, fetch; hope, wish, expect; start, begin; lie, lay; hear, listen, sound; see, look; beat, win, lose, fail; rise, raise, lift; forget, leave; sound, voice, noise; home, family, house, room; game, match; excuse, reason; large, big; good, well等等.请看下面这道中考题:The temperature was below zero. It was difficult to ______ the car.A. moveB. getC. beginD. star答案是D.温度低与能否搬动.移动汽车,或者得到汽车均无关系,极易排除答案A和B;关键是区分begin和start,只要懂得使机器开始运转或发动机的开动只能用start而不用begin,就可选出正确答案了D.(3) 短语动词的比较,特别是由get, look, take, put, turn, come, send等动词加up, down, for, to, on, after, in, out, off, away等介词或副词构成的短语动词.常考的有:get on / off / up / back; look at / for / after / up / out / like; put down / up / off / on / away; take off / up / down / away; turn off / on / up / down; send up / off / for; open up, made up; agree with, come up with等等.请看下面这道中考题:I didn’t go to the park with my classmates, because my mother asked me to ______ my little sister at home.A. look afterB. look atC. look forD. look like 答案是A,由句子的意思可知母亲叫我在叫"照看(look for)"妹妹.此题要求考生熟记各词组的不同意思有关best的几个重要表达1. at (the) best至多,充其量,就最乐观的一面来看.如:Life is short at best. 生命再长也是短暂的.At best a few hundred people attended the meeting. 充其量只有几百人参加了会议. We can’t arrive before Friday at best. 我们无论如何也无法在星期五以前赶到.2. do [try] one’s b est 尽力, 竭尽全力.如:As long as you do your best, we’ll be happy. 只要你尽力,我们就满意了.。
2015年中考英语必考考点预测及重点短语总结
2015年中考英语必考考点预测及重点短语总结D- 2 -- 3 -8.既能修饰可数名词复数又能修饰不可数名词的词some, a lot of, lots of，plenty of9.名词用法辨析：sport、game、match、racefestival、holiday、vacationjourney、tour、trip、travelsound、noise、voicechick, chickenclothes、cloth、clothinggame、sportgold、goldenjourney、tour、trip、travel ,voyagephoto、picture、drawingproblem、questionroad、path、street、waywork, worksgreen, greenswood, woodsmanner, mannersarm, armsC代词重难点1.人称代词、物主代词、反身代词之间转换2.one和it的区别3.other,the other, another, others, the others, the rest区别4. all, both, either, neither, none区别5.常见用法one…the other…,both…and…,either…or…,neither…no…,not only…but also…,so/neither+助+主，so/neither+主+助6.few、little、a few、a little7.many/much/too many/too much的用法D. 连词（1）连词现象：Although/though 与but通常不连用;because 与so 不连用; if (如果)与then 不连用。
（2）就近一致连词neither...nor , either...or ,not only...but also…，not...but...（3）连接句子与to do 形式because +句子（有完整主谓结构）because of +介词宾语（名词等）in order to do (in order not to do ) in order that +句子so as to so as that +句子so...that +句子too...to do enough to do so good a book that +句子such a good book that+句子so good that+句子（4）重要连词的应用- 4 -最近中招常考unless（=if not)除非or 否则（威胁，劝告）as if / as though (仿佛）even if / even though (即使）not...until (直到...才)E. 介词（1）介词+doing/介词+代词宾格形式Neither of us is late. The book is for you.The knife is used for cutting things.Tom is sitting between him and me.（禁用“I”）关联记忆：“介意”mind + doing Would you mind my smoking here？（2）on/in/at的用法：表时间：on(天优先，只要涉及天的概念就用on）；in(时段）；at （时刻）on the morning of April 1st. on a rainy night 在一个雨天的夜晚at the same time （3）表伴随：with / without或doingShe is a girl with long hair. She is a girl wearing a new dress.（4）表方式：by bike，on foot 没有冠词“a”或名词复数What time is it by your watch? The boss pays us by week.He beat her with a book.（with后要带a或复数）speak in English write in ink（5）介词（不加the）+名词at table 在桌旁，且在吃饭（两层意思）at the table 在桌旁，具体干什么不清楚at school in the school1.简单介词at, in, on, about, across, before, beside, for , to, without2.by means of, along with, because of, in front of, instead of3.和动词搭配agree with, ask for, belong to, break away from, care about4.和形容词的搭配be afraid of, be angry with, be different from, be good at5.和名词的搭配answer to , key to, reason for, cause of, visit to6. at, on, in(表时间)7. between, among(表位置)8. beside, besides和except9.in the tree, on the tree10. on the way, in the way, by the way, in this way11. in the corner, at the corner12. in the morning, on the morning13. at the end of/by the end of, in the end14. as与like15. through与across16. by、in与with17.表示方式时间或地点介词in、on、atF. 动词（1）动词变化三大黄金法则：主谓一致、时态一致、双动词关系- 5 -主谓一致：谓语动词跟着主语发生变化第三人称单数现象（集体名词做主语）Our class are playing football now (与人有关的动作）Our class is a small one (整体)主谓一致之就近一致（必考）：There be 句型Either or Neither...nor...not only...but also.. Not only they but also I am wrong.时态一致：从句与主句时态一致He said he had been there for an hour.He said the sun is bigger than the moon.(自然规律自然现象用一般现在时态)He said the moon is running around the earth.(错误，应改为一般现在时态)时态一致之时态变异（必考）：A——瞬间动词的-ing形式表将来The plane is taking off in an hour. The old man is dying.（将要死了）B——条件状语从句：一般现在时表将来I don't know if he will come tomorrow. If he comes, I will call you.I will ring you as soon as I finish my work.I won’t go out until my homework is done.典型考题：A—I will go swimming. B—If you go, so will I.双动词关系：单句中，若有两个动词（be动词，行为动词，不包括助动词），它们的关系有四种：and 连接——动作先后或并列发生，前后形式一致改为to do——动作未做，准备做改为doing——动作正在做或已做改为-ed 形式——后一动作被动发生特例：* 使、让（make ，let，have）主动不带to，被动带tomake sb. do /make sb. not do/be made to do let sb. do* The teacher asked the students to stop talking and to listen to her.* I have my car repaired.（我请人修理了我的车。
2015年中考英语(河北)考点精讲 1七年级上册Units+1
考点跟踪突破1七年级上册Units 1－5Ⅰ.单项选择。
1．The phonetic transcription of the word “paint” is __B__．(2014，杭州)A．/pent/ B．/peint/ C．/paint/ D．/pænt/2．I have __B__ English dictionary and it helps me a lot.(2014，重庆)A．a B．an C．the D．/3．—Oh，a nice photo！Is this your uncle's child?—Yes，it is my __A__．(2014，陕西)A．cousin B．sister C．brother D．daughter4．Meimei is a beautiful girl __D__ big eyes and dark hair.(2014，济宁)A．in B．on C．at D．with5．—Is that red bag yours？(2014，威海)—No，it isn't.__D__ is that black one.A．Your B．I C．My D．Mine6．Our teacher often asks us __B__ questions in groups.(2013，北京)A．discuss B．to discussC．discussing D．discussed7．My sister __C__ her cat yesterday，but she didn't ________ it.(2013，巴中)A．found；look for B．looked；foundC．looked for；find D．found；looked8．It is __B__ for me to follow the Australian guests because I am good at English.(2014，安徽)A．bad B．easy C．hard D．right9．Da Shan is __C__ at Chinese.He can speak Chinese very ________．(2014，铜仁)A．good；good B．well；wellC．good；well D．well；good10．—Let's go out for a picnic on Sunday.—__A__ (2014，泸州)A．Good idea. B．Here you are.C．Nice to meet you. D．Don't worry about it.Ⅱ.完形填空。
2015年中考考点整理
中考英语重点汇总1.宾语从句：如何判断出一个从句是宾语从句？○1在动词后作宾语( 动宾 ):Do you know where he comes from? 划线部分是动词know 的宾语 .○2 .在有些接双宾构造的动词后作宾语:He asked me when we would leave. 此句中 me 与从句 when- 分别是 ask 的宾语。
○3 在介词后作宾语(介宾 )：Let ’s talk about how we solve this problem.○4 在I’m sorry, I ’m afraid , I ’m sure等构造后的句子也被以为是宾语从句.宾语从句需注意的时态问题:○1 主句假如一般此刻时，从句依据不一样状况用不一样时态。
He says (that) he will have a walk soon.（soon指未来，从句用未来时）The teacher asks who is the cleverest in the school. （暗指当前谁最聪慧，从句用此刻时）I want to know who came here late this morning.（今早已过去，从句用过去时）○2 主句假如一般过去时，从句也要用过去时。
He wondered if I would come.She said that she liked watching TV. She told me that her son had got well.We thought Jim was wrong.○3 不论主句是何时态，从句若表客观真谛，要用一般此刻时。
Mr. Li said the moon is smaller than the earth.○4 宾语从句不论有何指引词，句子都要用陈说句语序。
Could you tell me when you will get back to Wuhan?（不是 will you ）Do you know which sweater she is wearing?不(是 is she)2.状语从句：此地方说的状语从句用法仅包含条件(if 和 unless 指引 )状语从句和时间(when 等指引 ,见下文 ) 状语从句。
2015年中考英语语法归纳总结大复习
I wish…（1）
从句动词
与现在事实相反 与过去事实相反 一般过去时（did） 过去完成时 （had done）
与将来事实相反
would + do
I wish…（2）
I wish I were as tall as you. 我希望和你一样高。 I wished I hadn't said that. 他希望他没讲过那样的话。
特殊名词 + 表语 / 同位语从句 (should) + do
意 志
命 令
要 求
建 议
主语从句
It is + adj. / p.p. + that…
(should) + do
特殊动词的形容词 / 过去分词形式： suggested / desirable / advisable / demanded / urgent / preferable 特殊形容词： important / impossible / necessary / natural / essential 特殊名词： a pity / a shame
当主语后面跟有：
as well as / as much as / no less than / along with / together with / with / like / rather than / but / except / besides / including / in addition to
如：One and a half bananas is left on the table.
one of + 定语从句
one of + pl. + 引导词 + V.复 the only one of + pl. + 引导词 + V.单 This is one of the most interesting stories that have been told.
2015中考英语考点归纳：动词的用法
动词⽤法在中考英语试卷中是常考知识点，现将初中阶段常见的⼏种动词的⽤法汇总⼀起，常出现的V-ing形式作宾语、V-ing 形式作宾语补⾜语、V-ing形式的固定搭配、V-ing形式与不定式的区别的四种⽤法，供适合中考复习使⽤，希望本篇资料可以帮到考⽣复习。
A：出现以下词，⽤do填空： can , could, may, must, need, had better, why not, Will ( Would ) you please…? see, hear, watch, notice, let’s, make, For examples: Can you swim? Could you show me the way to the post office? May I come in? You must finish your homework first. You needn't worry about that. You had better not smoke in the office. Will(Would) you please close the window? Did you see/notice him go into the classroom? I heard her cry.= She was heard to cry. Let's go! The boss made the workers work 12 hours a day. The workers were made to work 12 hours a day. B：出现以下词，⽤to do 填空： would like, want, begin, start, hope, decide, ask, wish, have something to do, tell, take time, it’s time, remember, forget, learn, teach, try, stop, plan, adj./疑问词后， take , allow, encourage, warn, It’s +形容词+to do something, discuss, know, refuse, invite , like, offer, make up one’s mind to do, set one’s mind to do, enough, need C：出现以下词，⽤doing 填空： finish, like, enjoy, mind, keep, be busy, there be, do some…, go doing, prevent, be worth, spend, practice, feel like, thank somebody for doing something , stop, excuse somebody for doing something, can’t help, prefer…to…, look forward to… hate, mention, have fun doing, 介词：at, in , on, of , from, for, about, with, without, make a contribution to, be used to, hear, see, watch, notice, listen 考点⼀：V-ing形式作宾语 (⼀)作动词的宾语 英语中有些动词后要⽤V-ing形式作宾语，在初中阶段学过的常见的动词有：enjoy, finish, mind, keep(on), practise, consider, suggest, miss等。
2015 中考英语考点
2015 中考英语考点一：选择题1.交际用语2.词义理解3.情态动词4.代词5.交际用语6.词组被动语态7.固定搭配be worth doing8.形容词最高级9.If的用法10.现在完成时11.连词12.过去进行时13.谚语、习语14.陈述语序15.图意理解二：完形填空1.词义辨析2.动词词组3.固定搭配be willing to do4.词义理解5.被动语态6.数词7.句子理解8.介词9.疑问词10.句子理解11.词义辨析12.句子理解13.副词14.代词15.句子理解三：阅读理解1.作文类型：生活类之广告2.细节判断题3.事实判断4.主旨大意5.词义理解四：词汇运用1.名词单复数2.反身代词3.副词修饰动词4.形容词比较级5.被动语态6.一般现在时7.现在完成时五：任务型阅读1.名词2.疑问词3.形容词4.过去时5.词义辨析6.判断推理7.主旨大意8.事实判断六：作文看图写话2014 中考考点一：选择题1.常见用语2.连词3.情态动词4.现在完成时5.过去时6.代词7.词义辨析8.现在完成时9.动词词组10.词义辨析11.动词不定式12.句子理解13.文化常识14.看图答题15.过去时二：完形填空1.介词2.疑问词3.词义辨析4.连词5.句子理解6.不定代词7.主谓一致8.动词词组9.词义辨析10.主谓一致11.介词12.句子理解13.动词不定式14.比较级、最高级15.谚语三：阅读理解1.主旨大意2.事实判断3.细节分析4.综合理解5.事实判断四：词汇运用1.形容词2.形容词最高级3.名词4.副词5.序数词6.名词单复数7.过去时8.现在完成时五：任务型阅读1.综合理解2.综合理解3.动词形式4.事实判断5.细节分析6.事实判断六：作文看图叙事2013中考考点一：选择题1.定冠词2.介词3.常见回答用语4.文化常识5.动词词组6.疑问句7.物主代词8.动词不定式9.词义辨析10.常用回答用语11.动词词组12.常见交际用语13.陈述语序14.被动语态15.谚语二：完形填空1.词义理解2.综合理解3.综合理解4.过去时态5.连词6.综合理解7.综合理解8.疑问词9.综合理解10.词义辨析11.动名词12.形容词13.动词词组14.被动语态15.副词三：阅读1主旨大意2.细节分析3.综合理解4.事实判断5.词义理解四：词汇1.动词2.方位词3.介词4.形容词5.序数词6.动名词7.形容词8.名词单复数9.副词10.反身代词五：任务型阅读1.名词2.动词3.词义理解4.事实判断5.细节分析6.主旨大意六：作文发言稿，观点型2012中考考点一：选择题1.不定冠词/定冠词2.交际用语3.介词4.文化常识5.动词词组6.疑问词7.代词8.词组9.过去时10.连词11.形容词辨析12.动名词13.文化常识14.词义理解15.谚语二：完形填空1.词义辨析2.词义辨析3.动词词组4.疑问词5.人称代词6.情态动词7.动词不定式8.转折词9.不定代词10.主谓一致11.综合理解12.词义辨析13.综合理解14.介词词组15.动名词三：阅读理解1主旨大意2.细节分析3.综合理解4.事实判断5.词义理解四：词汇1.名词单复数2.副词3.形容词4.动名词5.序数词6.名词7.被动语态8.连词9.现在完成时10.反身代词五：任务型阅读1.综合理解2.动词形式3.事实判断4.细节分析5.事实判断6.综合理解六：作文生活感悟2011 中考考点一：选择题1.常见交际用语2.连词3.情态动词4.现在完成时5过去时6.代词7.词义辨析8.现在完成时9动词词组10.词义辨析11.动词不定式12.句子理解13.文化常识14.看图答题15.过去时二：完形填空1.代词2.数词3.不定代词4.文意理解5.定语从句6.疑问词7.介词8.疑问词9.文意理解10.词义辨析11.动名词12.形容词13.动词词组14.被动语态15.副词三：阅读理解1主旨大意2.细节分析3.综合理解4.事实判断5.词义理解四：词汇1.形容词2.动名词3.序数词4.名词5.被动语态6.连词7.现在完成时8反身代词9.名词单复数10.副词五：任务型阅读1.名词2.动词3.词义理解4.事实判断5.细节分析6.动词变化六：作文叙事性作文。
2015新目标英语中考考点大全(中)
下面四个看上去像副词其实是形容词 friendly, lovely, lively, lonely 加ly时有的要去e,有的不去e,务必注意： true---truly terrible---terribly, simple --- simply possible---possibly comfortable---comfortably (但,widely, politely, wisely, lately…)
2015新目标英语中考 考点大全（中）
第51---87点
2015.1
• • • • • • • • •
51.副词 good/well, hard/hardly, be really sorry, here/there/home, so/such luckily, noisily, healthily quite/rather a … first,next,then,after that,finally.(写作时常用)
• 52. • enough 修饰形容词或副词时要倒装，如： • Wu Dong is old enough to go to school. • He knows the situation well enough. • 对他情况了解得非常清楚。
• 53.形容词比较级 • than, • the more…, the more , • the taller of the twins .“比较级＋and＋比较级” 意为“越来越„„” 。
• 58.比较级、最高级和同等比较（as…as, not as/so…as）句式的相互转换。例： • Li Lei ran much faster than the other boys. 可转换成： • Li Lei ran fastest of all the boys. • The other boys didn’t run as fast as Li Lei. • Li Lei ran much faster than any other boy. • Li Lei ran much faster than any of the other boys.
2015年中考英语(人教版·陕西)考点精讲 第1讲 七年级(上)Units 1-5
isn't • 8． —Is _________ hisyour pencil？这/那是你的铅笔吗？—No，
it ________．It's _____ pencil.不，是他的铅笔。
• 9 ． —____________________________ ？这用英语怎么 What's this in English
十)
easily (adv.)容易地 • 9．easy(adj.)→ ________ helpful • 10．help(v.&n.)__________( adj.)有益的 knew known • 11．know(v.)→_____(过去式)→________(过去分词)知道 more most • 12．many(adj.)→_____(比较级)更多的→___(最高级)最多 interest • 13．interesting(adj.)→_______(n.&v.)兴趣；爱好；对„„ interested 感兴趣→ ________(adj.)感兴趣的 difficulty easy • 14．difficult(adj.)→_______(n.)困难→_____(adj.反义词) relaxed relax • 15．relaxing(adj.)→______(adj.)感到轻松的→____(v.)使轻 松 容易的
• • • •
1．first ____ name
名字 姓
2．last/family __________ name
middle school 中学；初中 3．_______ phone/telephone number 电话号码 4．________________ card 5．ID _______ 身份证 Lost Found 6．________ and __________ watch 7．________ TV 看电视 excuse
英语中考备考考点分析(二)代词(1)
2015英语中考备课专题复习考点分析训练（二）代词第一讲考点分析【考点1】any与some【考点精析】基本用法及区别。
两者都有“一些，某些”之意，但用法却大不相同。
any作代词时意为“无论哪个；无论哪些；任何(人或物)”，主要用于疑问句和否认句中。
—Did you find the any books on the alien in the library?—No,I didn’t find any.some用作代词时意为“一些人/物；有些人/物”，主要用于肯定句当中。
There are many people in the park.Some are walking.Some are talking.【拓展】以下特殊情况下，some也可用于疑问句和否认句。
（1）用于表示请求、邀请或征求意见的疑问句。
Would you like some more fruit?（2）说话人希望得到对方肯定回答的疑问句。
Could you please lend me some money?（3）用于表示局部否认的句子中。
I don’t like some of the films.（某一些我不喜欢）试比较：I don’t like any of the films.(我一部也不喜欢)【拓展】some和any还能够用作形容词。
some意为“一些，若干；某一”；any意为“一些；任何的”。
两者都能够修饰不可数名词及可数名词单、复数。
Some children are playing in the park.Are there any milk in the bottle?any修饰单数可数名词，意为“任何一个”，常用于肯定句和条件句中。
Give me a pen —any pen will be OK.some修饰单数可数名词，意为“某一个”，You will be sorry for this some day.【精讲精练】【2014天津】—Is there beef in the fridge?—No,there isn’t.There is pork.A.some;anyB.any;anyC.some;someD.any;some【答案】D【考点2】another,other,others,the other与the others例如：Do you have any other question(s)?He has two daughters.One is a nurse,the other is a worker.Mary is much taller than the other girls.Some of us like singing and dancing,others go in for sports.Two boys will go to the zoo,and the others will stay at home.I don’t like this one.Please show me another.【拓展】the other day = a few days ago前几天every other day/week/year = every two days/two weeks/two years每隔一天/一星期/一年【精讲精练】【2014江苏常州】We should tell the truth.We can’t say one thing to one person andthing to someone else.A.otherB.anotherC.the otherD.one more【答案】B【考点3】both, neither, either, all, none【考点精析】词义和基本用法，谓语动词的单复数形式。
2015年中考英语(人教版·陕西)考点精讲 第21讲 九年级Units 13-14
• 15．lookback ______at 回首(往事)；回忆；回顾 • 16．make amess _______ 弄得一团糟(一塌糊涂) keep • 17．________ one's cool 沉住气；保持冷静 go • 18．_____by (时间)逝去；过去 believe • 19．___________in 信任；信赖 first • 20．_______of all 首先
• 6．congratulate(v.)→ _______________(n.)祝贺 congratulation manager • 7．manage(v.)→ ___________(n.)经营者；经理 thankful • 8．thank(v.)→ _________(adj.)感谢；感激
• 5
．
So
together
， make our a difference actions can
_______________and ________a better future！我 lead to
们齐心协力就能改善环境，创造美好未来！
built • 6 ． She lives in a house in the UK that she out of _____herself __________rubbish. 她住在美国 ， 房 子是她自己用废弃物建造而成。 take a break • 7．Who told someone to ____________from running？ 谁说在跑步时要休息一下？
陕 西 省
英 语
第二十一讲 九年级Units 13－14
• 1 ． advantage(n.)→ ______________ (n.反义词 ) 缺点； disad vantage
2015年中考英语(人教版·陕西)考点精讲 第18讲 九年级Units7-8
【活学活用】
• 1)He regretted ___________(break) the window of breaking the classroom yesterday afternoon. • 2)I regret __________(tell) you that Jack is ill in hospital. to_tell
【拓展精析】
• chance 可数名词 ， 意为“机会” ， 其后常跟动词 不定式或of引导的介词短语。有时也跟介词for。 • have a chance to do sth.＝have a chance of doing sth. 有做某事的机会
【活学活用】
• 3)This is a good chance of ___________(show) your showing talent.Please take it! • 4)If you work harder，you'll have another ____ to play the violin at a concert.(2014，天津) B • A 〃 sleep B ． chance C ． mistake D．problem
反对跑步！
• 5〃 ___________ will I have a chance toachie __________my dream. Only then ve 只有那样我才会有机会实现我的梦想。 • 6〃It must ___________Carla.它一定是属于卡拉的。 belong • 7〃There must beto something ____________the homes in our neighborhood.必定是有什么东西光顾了我们的小区。 visiting • 8〃He ____________running to ________a bus to work.他也 许是跑着去赶公共汽车上班。 • 9〃I think somebody must have ___________it ______．我 might be catch 想一定有人捡到它了。 picked up
2015年外研版中考英语复习课件(语法互动十：常考动词词组)
语法互动(十)┃常考动词词组
talk with 和……交谈 __________ turn on 打开(电灯、收音机、煤气、自来水等) turn off 关闭(电灯、收音机、煤气、自来水等) __________ turn up 把音量调高 turn down 调低音量；拒绝
__________ have a try 尝试；努力
语法互动(十)┃常考动词词组
6．look for 寻找 look out 留神；注意
look up 向上看，抬头看；查阅 look after 照顾，照看 look at 看；观看 look like 看起来像 __________
look the same 看起来一样
do one's homework 做作业
do some reading 阅读 dream of 梦想 dress up 装扮
语法互动(十)┃常考动词词组
4．get on 上车 get back 回来；取回 __________ get to 到达 __________ get off 下车 get married 结婚
语法互动(十)┃常考动词词组 3．动词＋名词：常见的有have fun, play sports, take place等。这类动词词组用作不及物动词。
This story took place three years ago.
这个故事发生在三年前。
4．动词＋副词＋介词：常见的有look down upon, go on with, add up to, catch up with, do well in, run out of等。 5．动词＋名词＋介词：常见的有take care of, pay attention to等。
2015年河北省中考总复习英语(人教版)考点精讲精练：第三讲 七年级(下)Units 1～6
第三讲 七年级(下)Units 1～6一、根据句意及首字母提示写单词完成句子。
1．Forty and sixty is one hundred.2．Linda is an English girl，but she can speak Chinese well.3．When you cross the bridge，you can see the bus stop.4．The cake tastes good.Would you like to eat some?5．Can we swim in the river?6．I leave my eraser at home.Can I use yours，Helen?7．It's not good to drink tea before going to bed.8．I'm busy today. Can I go to see you tomorrow?9．They will arrive in Shanghai next Monday.10．I have a dog and it always follows me when I'm at home.二、用括号内单词的适当形式填空。
11．Can you swim(swim)like a fish?12．Does your brother likedrawing(draw)?13．She oftencleans(clean)her room on Sunday morning.14．Thereis(be) a soccer ball and two pairs of shoes under the bed.15．He doesn't have timeto_play(play) games with his sister.16．Mom and I want to goshopping(shop) tomorrow.17．Mr.Smith doesn't go to work today. Herelaxes(relax) at home. 18．Look! Twomen(man) are swimming in the river.19．—What is Jenny doing?—She ispracticing(practice) the guitar.20．Mike is anAmerican(America) boy.Now he lives in China with his family.三、根据汉语完成句子，每空一词。
2015中考英语考点汇总
2015中考英语考点汇总1.宾语从句2.状语从句3定语从句4.wish和hope5.thanks for和thanks to6.感官动词用法之一7.感官动词用法之二8.find和think部分用法9.would like / want / feel like10.词序易错的短语11.对“评价”“天气”提问之区别12.take, cost, pay, spend区别13.双宾结构14.部分词作连词与介词15.动词ed / ing作形容词用法之一16.动词ed / ing作形容词用法之二17.动词ing和带to不定式作主语ter / after / ago / before19.四季20.月21.星期22.“也”23.带to不定式用法之一24.(a) little / (a) few25.及物动词+副词26.as……as用法27.prefer用法28. some-, any-, every-用法29.动词时态和形式30.if / whether区别31.因为32.表推测33.so与such区别34.so的另两个用法35.neither / nor用法之一36.keep, make, get, have用法ed短语38. through / past / across 区别39.the number of / a number of40.延续性动词41.all / each / both / none / either / neither42.计量表达法43.Must I / May I / Need I …? 用法44.hundred / thousand / million / billion45.反意疑问句46.put on, wear, dress, in47.虚拟语气部分用法48. other(s) / the other(s) / another49.how long / often / soon / far50.分数表达51.到达52.感叹句53.because/ instead / out (of) 用法54.too much, too many与much too55. alone / lonely56.belong to与be57.by常见用法58.部分用in的短语59.比较级与最高级部分要点60.talk, tell, say, speak61.sometime(s) / some time(s)62.need 的用法63.do with 与deal with64.就近原则65.主谓一致66.quite / such / really用法之一67.部分用what 提问的句型68.there be部分用法69.常见表否定的词或短语70.常见后接动词原形的词或短语71.常见后接动词ing的词或短语72.常见后接带to不定式的词或短语73.被动语态用法74.名词或所属格作定语75.win与beat区别76. 代词it/that/ this / one部分用法77.at / by the end of, in the end区别78.have gone to/have been to / in79.all / whole用法80.a bit / a little区别81.“擅长/ 不擅长”“对…有利/有害”82. 表数量的词与短语的部分用法83.易用错的副词84.常用于现在完成时的词或短语85.形容词与副词区别86.everyday与every day87.everyone与every one88.none与no one89.乘交通工具之表达90.kind of 与kinds of91.rain / snow / wind的常见修饰词92.day的部分用法93.个别名词的部分用法94.leave的用法95. ill与sick的区别96.return用法97.favourite 与own的类似结构98.stop / start (begin) / like / forget (remember) / go on等词或短语用法99.人称代词形式100.基数词和序数词101.room / space / place102.常见国籍、人及语言的对应103.易写错词形104. job与work105.with和in表示“用”106.时刻之表达107.be + 形+ of sb 与for sb的区别108. take, bring, fetch与carry109. 条件与祈使110. in / on / at + 时间111. one day，someday / some day112. missing与lost113.常见部分名词及其修饰词114.个别疑问句的常见否定回答115.fun的用法116.except / except for / besides117.常见带to为介词的短语118.because与why的部分用法119.no与not的区别120. That’sall right / All right / That’s right. 的区别121. on表方式的用法122.用yes与no回答时要注意的问题中学英语要点汇总1.宾语从句：怎样判断出一个从句是宾语从句？◈1在动词后作宾语(动宾):Do you know where he comes from? 划线部分是动词know的宾语.◈2.在有些接双宾结构的动词后作宾语:He asked mewhen we would leave. 此句中me与从句when-分别是ask的宾语。
2015新目标英语中考考点大全(上)第1---50点
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2. a,an易错题 a “u” , a useful book , a university, a one-eyed horse, a UFO, a European country， a uniform
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3. An “f’’, “h”, “l”, “m”, “n”, “r” , “s”, “x”, (包括a,e,i,o除了u), an 8-year-old boy， an hour, an honest boy.
方位词，如： on the right/left, in the east/west/south/north, Which is the bigger city, Shanghai or Beijing? I have an egg. It’s a(不能用the) big egg.
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6.用a用the不一样 a number of , the number of a second, the second, a most unusual woman the most unusual woman 有the无the 不一样 next week the next week
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• It’s your turn (to do sth.) • It’s very kind(nice,clever,right, wrong…) of you (to do sth.) • It’s true that… • It’s best (not) to do sth. • It seems that… • It is said that… • It is believed that…
2015年英语中考常考考点归纳
- 让每一个人同等地提高自我2015 年英语中考语法常考考点概括1.名可数名： 1）可用 a/an2) 可用 some, any, many, few, a few 等3）数复数：photo-photos, tomato-tomatoes, potato-potatoes, leaf-leaves,knife-knives, baby-babies 等不行数名：1）不用 a/an 2) 可用 some, much, little, a little等3）常： work, homework, housework, weather, information, news, advice,music, traffic名全部格：1）Lily’ s bike2)Lily and Lucy’ s bike3)Lily’ s and Lucy’ s bikes4)Teachers’ Day , Women’ s Day, Children’ s Day5)a friend of mine = one of my friends我的一个朋友2.代只用宾格人称代：主格、格注意 1）、介后的代常用格2)teach sb. sth.物主代：形容性物主代（后边要接名）名性物主代（可独使用，相当于形容性物主代+名）反身代：help oneself to, enjoy oneself ,dress oneself, teach oneself,learn ⋯by oneself, introduce oneself指示代： one, that 和 it 的用法注意 it的常考句型：1） It is +形容+ (for/of sb.) + to do sth.2） Sb. find/think/feel + it +形容+ to do sth.3） It seems that⋯.6) It ’s said /reported that⋯⋯4） It ’ s time(for sb.) to do sth.7) It takes sb. time to do sth ⋯.5） It ’ s one ’ s/turndutyto do sth.不定代： 1） some, any 2)many,much 3)few, a few, little, a little4）不定代 +形容注意意思都都不另一个任一每一二者both neither the other either each三者以上all none another any every疑代： who, whose, which, what, why等3. 数基数： one, two, three⋯序数： first, second, third, fifth, ninth, twelfth, twenty-first⋯注意 1 ） hundreds of two hundred studentsthousands of three thousand treesmillions of four million peoplebillions of five billion dollars2) an eight-year-old boy3) in the 1970s = in the 1970 (在 20 世’s 70 年月 )4）刻表达法：fifteen to six = a quarter to six六点差十五分fifteen past six = a quarter past six六点超十五分half past six 六点半5）分数：分子用基数，分母用序数，分子大于 1 ，分母要加s.three quarters = three fourths 四分之三4.介： 1）表示in + 年份、月份、季: in 2009, in summer, in Septemberon + 详细一天或某一天的清晨、下午、夜晚: on Sunday morningat + 刻： at 12:301注意1） on the morning of July 5th，in the morning/afternoon/ evening，at noon2) except, besides, but3) with ， without4) in the tree 与 on the tree5) 表示地点： in, to, on5.1）either⋯or⋯ , neither⋯nor⋯ , not only⋯接but两个also主⋯，根据后者来定，而both ⋯ and ⋯ , 用复数。
2015中考英语考点解析
冠词 考点⼀：a/an的区别 a⽤在辅⾳因素开头的单词前，an⽤在元⾳因素开头的单词前。
提醒：与字母⽆关。
①以下字母前⽤an：a, e, f, h, i, l, m, n, o, r, s, x an NBA star, a UFO, an ORBIS doctor, a UNICEF worker Lin Shuhao, now _______ NBA star, used to be a student of the Harvard University. (⽩下)A. aB. theC. anD. / ②数字8,11前⽤an。
an 8-year-old boy, a 110-word letter ③⾸字母不发⾳的单词：hour, honest。
an hour, an honest boy — Do you know _________ man on TV? — Yes, he is _________ honest person. (⾼淳⼀模)A. a; anB. an; theC. the; anD. the; a ④以u开头的单词如果发/ju:/，则⽤a。
a university, a useful book, an umbrella, an uncle 1. — Kobe Bryant is _______ unusual basketball player. (六合⼀模) — So he is. He plays _______ basketball very well.A. an; /B. an; theC. a; theD. a; / 2. —What do you want to be when you grow up，Eric? (江宁⼀模) —I want to be__________ university professor. That’s my dream.A. aB. anC. theD. \ 考点⼆：the, a 区别。
2015年中考英语43个高频考点
2015年中考英语43个高频考点1.Stop doing \ stop to do2.If \when 从句主将从现If 在条件句和宾语从句的用法。
3.情态动词表推测4.Do sth by oneself5.介词+doing（for；of；at；in；on；with；6.Doing 做主语7. A little\ little \ a few \ few8.In +时间段表将来9.宾语从句三要素10.May\ must 开头的疑问句的否定回答和mustn’t的用法11.现在进行时、（be +V-ing）一般过去时（Ved）12.Have been to 和have gong to +地点13.You’d better （not）do sth 最好（不）要做某事14.Tell sb. (not) to do / sb be told to sth15.祈使句，and \ or +将来时的句子16.名词性物主代词和形容词性物主代词17.Hundreds of \ two hundred ( thousand \ million\billion)18.Sound \ taste\look\keep \ feel\ 系动词+形容词19.最基本的比较级和最高级用法20.How often \ how long \ how soon\How far21.Too...to \ so... that \ not... Enough...区分：so that22.Neither\ either\ all \both\ none 区分（of）23.What\ how about +doing ?24.How \ what 引导感叹句What nice weather it is ！How nice the weather is ！25.Forget\ remember to do \ doing26.The 比较级，the 比较级27.It 和one 表指代28.Too，also，either（位置）29.常见的短语动词（turn，put，look）30.Not...until... 直到。
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2015年英语中考语法常考考点归纳1.名词可数名词：1）可用a/an 2) 可用some, any, many, few, a few等3）单数变复数：photo-photos, tomato-tomatoes, potato-potatoes, leaf-leaves,knife-knives, baby-babies等不可数名词：1）不用a/an 2) 可用some, much, little, a little等3）常见：work, homework, housework, weather, information, news, advice,music, traffic名词所有格：1）Lily’s bike 2)Lily and Lucy’s bike 3) Lily’s and Lucy’s bikes4)Teachers’ Day , Women’s Day, Children’s Day5)a friend of mine = one of my friends 我的一个朋友2.代词人称代词：主格、宾格1）动词、介词后的代词常用宾格物主代词：形容词性物主代词（后面要接名词）名词性物主代词（可单独使用，相当于形容词性物主代词+名词）反身代词：help oneself to, enjoy oneself ,dress oneself, teach oneself,learn …by oneself, introduce oneself和it 的用法的常考句型：1）It is + 形容词+ (for/of sb.) + to do sth.2）Sb. find/think/feel + it +形容词+ to do sth.3）It seems that….6) It’s said /reported that……4）It’s time (for sb.) to do sth. 7) It takes sb. time to do sth….5）It’s one’s duty /turn to do sth.不定代词：1）some, any 2)many,much 3)few, a few, little, a little4）不定代词+形容词疑问代词：who, whose, which, what, why等3.数词基数词：one, two, three…序数词：first, second, third, fifth, ninth, twelfth, twenty-first…）hundreds of two hundred studentsthousands of three thousand treesmillions of four million peoplebillions of five billion dollars2) an eight-year-old boy 3) in the 1970s = in the 1970’s(在20世纪70年代)4）时刻表达法：fifteen to six = a quarter to six 六点差十五分fifteen past six = a quarter past six 六点超十五分half past six 六点半5）分数：分子用基数词，分母用序数词，分子大于1时，分母要加s.three quarters = three fourths 四分之三4.介词：1）表示时间in + 年份、月份、季节: in 2009, in summer, in Septemberon + 具体一天或某一天的早上、下午、晚上: on Sunday morningat + 时刻：at 12:301）on the morning of July 5th ，in the morning/afternoon/ evening，at noon2) except, besides, but 3) with，without 4) in the tree 与on the tree5) 表示位置：in, to, on5.连词1）either…or… , neither … nor… , not only… but also… 连接两个主语时，谓语动词根据后者来定，而both… and… , 谓语动词用复数。
23）as soon as 4)not… until…5）unless6) though/but 和because/ so 的用法：二者不能同时用6.形容词: 1）be +形容词2)形容词+ 名词3）不定代词+形容词4）keep/make+ 形容词原级：1）as…as… 2)not so/as… as… 3)less…than… 4)so…that…5) too…to do sth 6)…enough to do sth.比较级：1)…比较级+ than… 2) Which is…, A or B? 3)The +比较级,the + 比较级4) 比较级+ and + 比较级(better and better, more and more beautiful)much, a little, a bit, a lot, even, still, any等。
最高级：1) Which is…, A，B or C ? 2)the + 序数词+ 最高级最高级+ 名词复数4）句中出现有of/ in 短语Of all the students, Tom is the tallest.Of the two students, Tom is the taller.7.副词：1)行为动词+ 副词：work hard, listen to me carefully2)副词+ 形容词：very beautiful3)副词的比较级和最高级与形容词的构成一样，但副词的最高级前常省略the8.冠词：不定冠词（a, an）: a useful language, a university, a unit, a European boyan hour, an honest man, an engineer, an umbrella, an unimportant meeting定冠词（the）: 用在乐器、独一无二、序数词、形容词最高级前零冠词（不用冠词）：1)三餐、球类、棋类前不用冠词2）by + 交通工具9.动词连系动词：1)be 动词（is, am, are, was , were）2)感官动词(smell, look, taste, feel, sound)3)表示状态变化的：become, get, turn…4)表示状态不变的：keep, remain助动词：do, does, did, have, has, shall, willcan, may, must, need, should…1) Must I …?否定回答：No, you needn’t./ No, you don’t have to.May I…? 否定回答：No, you mustn’t.2) need 情态动词：need + 动词原形（只用于疑问句和否定句中）行为动词：need to do sth.3) had better (not) do sth.4)表示猜测：must 一定，肯定，could可能，might也许，can’t不可能行为动词（实义动词）：构成疑问句和否定句时，要借助助动词10.时态现在进行时：am/is/are + 现在分词（即动词-ing）一般现在时：注意单三形式（否定句和疑问句中添加助动词do/does）一般过去时：注意动词过去式（否定句和疑问句中添加助动词did）一般将来时：will + 动词原形；am/is/are going to +动词原形过去进行时：was/were +现在分词现在完成时：have/has + 过去分词11.被动语态1)一般现在时的被动语态：am/is/are + 过去分词2)一般过去时的被动语态：was/were + 过去分词3)一般将来时被动语态：will + be + 过去分词;am/is/are going to + be +过去分词4)含情态动词的被动语态：情态动词+ be + 过去分词12．非谓语动词动词不定式：2) 疑问词+ to do sth.3) It is + 形容词+( for sb.) + to do sth.4) I find/feel/think it + 形容词+ to do sth.5) 感官动词、使役动词变为被动语态，要加上to.如：be made to do sth.动名词：12) My hobby is playing basketball.= Playing basketball is my hobby.(动名词，而不是现在分词)1)区分stop doing sth.和stop to do sth.2) 区分forget/remember doing sth. 和forget/remember to do sth.3) 区分和13.句子种类陈述句疑问句：一般疑问句，特殊疑问句，选择疑问句（句中的连词用or）1) 前肯+ 后否2)前否+ 后肯1)当前面出现否定词never,no,seldom,hardly,none,few,little,nobody,nothing 等时，后面用肯定.2)当前面是There be 句型时，后面用there 作主语。
如：There is little water in it, is there?3)Let’s go home,shall we? 4)I don’t think he is right, is he?祈使句：肯定：Open the door. 否定：Don’t open the door.感叹句：1）How + 形/副+ （主语+ 谓语）！2）What + (a/an) + 形+ 名词+（主语+ 谓语）！常考的不可数名词：work, homework, housework, weather, information, news, advice, music, traffic14.简单句的基本句型：1）主语+ 连系动词+表语。
2）主语+ 不及物动词3）主语+ 及物动词+ 宾语4）主语+ 及物动词+ 间接宾语+ 直接宾语5）主语+ 及物动词+宾语+宾语补足语6句型1)There be 的反意疑问句There is a book and two pens on the desk,isn’t there?There are two pens and a book on the desk,aren’t there?There is no water,is there?2) There be的一般将来时：There will be….(√)There will have… (×)There is/are going to be…(√)There is/are going to have…(×)15.主谓一致（1）当主语部分含有with,besides,except,but,like,as well as,together with等介词或介词短语时，谓语动词由前面的主语决定。