Unit 3 Family life 课件-优质公开课-上教9上精品

• She knew she must keep/ stay calm. • Although they have many difficulties,
they keep happy. • Paul managed to keep/ stay awake by
drinking lots of strong black coffee.
• The weather suddenly turned much colder. • Her face turned blue with fear. • She turned teacher after graduation. • get “变成,变得…起来”,后可接形容词,分词,
介词短语;接不定式时表示“由不…变得”。 • The days are getting longer and longer. • He got excited about it. • My watch gets out of order.
感官系动词
• 感官系动词主要有feel，smell，sound, taste，look。例如：
• This kind of cloth feels very soft. • This flower smells very sweet. • The music sounds nice. • The fish tastes good.
表像系动词
• 用来表示“看起来像”这一概念，主要有 seem, appear, look, 例如：
• He looks tired. • He seems (to be) very sad. • She appears 18. But in fact, she is already 28.
持续系动词
slightly. • The snow lay thick on the ground.
• 注意：(1)表示“仍然处于原来的状态”时， remain和stay可以互换，例如：
• Three of them remained/ stayed single. • Shops should remain/ stay open till later
终止系动词
• 表示主语已终止动作，主要有prove, turn out, 表达“证实”，“变成”之意，例如：
• The rumor proved (to be) false. • The search proved (to be) difficult. • His plan turned out (to be) a success.
• go blind/ mad/ hungry/ bad… • come true/ right/ clear/ dear/ unstuck/ untied… • His dream to be a pilot has come true. • My shoelaces have come undone. • She went blind at the age of 8.
• 用来表示主语继续或保持一种状况或态度， 主要有keep，remain，stay，lie，stand， continue。例如：
• He always kept silent at meeting. • This matter remains a mystery. • It continued/ remained rainy for days. • He stood quite still, except his lips moved
• He fell an victim to cancer. • 2. 表变化的系动词用于进行时态时，表示逐渐的
变化。
• The days are getting/ becoming longer and longer.
• She is growing to be more and more like her mother.
• fall接asleep, silent, quiet等静态形容词和表 示疾病的形容词，但不能接形容词的比较级。
• While I was doing my homework, my little sister fell asleep.
• She fell ill from cold. • The naughty boy fell silent suddenly.
Thank you!
状态系动词 be
• 用来表示主语性质或状态，只有be一词 • He is a teacher. • He is ill. (表示主语的状态) • 连系动词 be 后根据情况可自由地接不定式作
表语： • My dream is to be a scientist. • All you have to do is to listen.
• 注意：1. become，turn，go，get，fall后面能接 名词作表语，其他则不能。turn和go后面的名词 不带冠词。
• His dream has become/ got a reality.
• He has turned scientist.
• She has gone artist.
• fall apart(散开) fall flat (没效果)
• become “变成；变为”(好坏均可),语气正 式,且不能用于将来时态,强调结果。表人的 身体状况,情绪,天气和社会变化时可与gwyer. • I became/ got interested in math. • He became/ got angry with me. • I hope you will become/ get well.
• My little brother has grown much taller in the past year.
• She grew thinner and thinner.
• Soon the sky grew light.
• turn表示“变得”,指变为与原先不同的情况,通 常指颜色和天气等变化。
Module 2 Unit 3
Family life
Linking verb
定义
• 系动词，亦称连系动词（Link Verb）。作为 系动词，它本身有词义，但不能单独用作谓语， 后边必须跟表语，亦称补语（形容词），构成 系表结构说明主语的状况、性质、特征等情况。
• 分类: 状态系动词；持续系动词；表像系动词 感官系动词；变化系动词；终止系动词
• run后接 short，dry，low，deep等形容词，主 语为流动性的或能消耗掉的东西。
• Their money was running short.
• The well has run dry. • 但表语为wild时，主语是人；run wild(放荡不
羁）
• Don’t let the children run wild. • grow常指逐渐的变化，表示身高、岁数的增长。
in the evening. • The door stayed/ remained closed. • But the police themselves prefer to stay/
remain unarmed.
• (2)表示“需要设法才能保持某种状态”时， 可用keep和stay。后常接的形容词有calm， clean，awake，young，warm，fine等。 例如：
变化系动词
• 这些系动词表示主语变成什么样，变化系动词主要有 become，grow，turn，fall，get，go，come，run。
• go和come 是一对相反的词。go+ adj.表示令人不愉快的 事；come+ adj.表示好的事情，还可以接前缀un-的过去 分词作表语，表示变化的情况。