英语
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英语倍数的表达
1.A six times larger than B A比B大6倍
2.A six times as large as B A是B的6倍
3.A six times the size /height/length/width of B A正好是B的6倍
4.six times that从句/what从句
连系动词(无被动形式)
1.状态:be
2.持续:keep,stay,remain
3.感官:smell,look,taste,touch,feel,sound
4.变化:become,turn,grow,get,go,come
5.“看起来像”:look,seem,appear
只有复数没有单数的名词
remains(剩余物),congratulations(庆祝,祝福),contents(目录),customs(海关),goods(物品)
manners(礼仪),pains(辛苦),regards(问候),letters(文学)
辨析
1.So+主语+be/ 助动词/情态动词------表示“确实如此”
eg.She can speak French.------So she can.
2.so it is/was with sb./sth.-----用于回答前文有2个或以上分句,分句主语分别为sb.和sth./谓语既肯定有否定/谓语有系动词又有行为动词eg.Tom likes football but he can’t play well.-----So it is with me.
**in order(not) to=so as (not) to不放于句首
In order(not) that=so as (not) that+句子
**more than +数词“超过”
More than+n. “不仅仅”
except,except for,besides的辨析
三者都有“除了”的意思,except是除掉的部分不包含在整体里,而且除掉的是同性质的部分;besides是除掉的部分仍然包含在整体里;except for是除掉不同性质的部分
Eg.Everyone except me went to play.------everyone和me是同性质的,都是人
Your composition is quite good except for some mistakes.------composition和mistakes是不同性质的
**a great amount of/a great many of+n.[U]
a great many+n.(pl.)
a great many of+adj./the+n.
辨析
Situation对人,对社会有影响的外在因素
Condition指健康,完好程度
State某阶段状态
Circumstance常用复数,情况
Consider的用法
1.consider sb./sth. As
2.consider sb./sth. to be(无consider to do)
3.consider+sth./doing sth./从句
**protect sb./sth. from 保护……
-----prevent/keep/stop……from……阻止……
-----keep sb./sth. from doing sth.阻止做某事
Keep sb. /sth. doing sth坚持做某事
Stop/prevent sb./sth. (from)doing sth.表主动省from表被动不省from
**be doing (按计划)正在will/shall临时性
Be about to do正要be going to do计划中
Be to do 义务性,强制性
**This is/was the +序数词+time that +现在完成时
It is/was time that +一般现在时
**be used to sth./doing sth.习惯某事/做某事
Be used to do被用来做某事
Used to do 过去常常做某事
Be scared/afraid/frightened of sth./doing sth./to do sth./从句
See/watch/look at/notice//observe/listen to/hear+sb./sth.+doing(正在发生,主动)/being done(正在发生,被动)/do(已完成,主动)/done(已完成,被动)
It will be /was +一段时间+before +从句“过了多久,才……”
It wasn’t/won’t long before +从句“不用多久,就……”
Eg.It was 3 days before he went to Beijing.过了3天他才去北京。
It wasn’t be long before he went to Beijing.不用多久他就会去北京了。
**get married+时间点(动作) be married+时间段(状态)
辨析
1.scene[C]风景(含有人和人的活动)scenery[U]风景(自然景色)
2.award强调荣誉而不在于奖品或奖金reward强调赏金,报答
Work on从事……(具体事物) work at从事……(抽象事物)
辨析
1.Alive(adj)“活着的”,不做前置定语,做后置定语
Living(adj)“活着的”做前置定语------living story
Live(adj)“活着的”只用于修饰物,还有“现场直播”之意
2.at the moment此刻,用于一般现在时,一般过去时,进行时for the moment暂时
For a moment一会儿,片刻in a moment马上,与过去时或将来时连用
The moment引出一个时间状语从句
3.none:特指三个或三个以上的人或物(回答how many,how much)
None of:特指一定范围内不可数事物表示“一点也不”
No noe:泛指没有人(回答who)
Nothing:泛指没有物,不与of连用(回答what)
4.sometimes有时sometime某时some time一些时间
5.现在时过去时过去完成时现在进行时
lie lay lain lying 躺下,位于
lie lied lied lying 说谎
lay laid laid laying 下蛋,摆设
6.including(prep)放于名词前做前置定语-----including you
Included(adj)做后置定语
Include 包含一部分contain包含全部hold强调容纳的数量,能力
e ture不用被动,后不接宾语
Realize 有被动,后可接宾语
8.destroyed,ruined不用adv修饰;damaged前可用adv做修饰
9.jion in=take part in+活动,学习,工作(临时性)
Join+团体,党派,组织,成为其中一员
attend+会议,聚会,讲座
10.further和farther是far的比较级------表“距离更远”时两者可以互用;表“时间,数量,程度更深入”只有用fuether
11.in case of+n. in case+句子
12.be made of看得出原材料
be made from看不出原材料
be made into 材料制成
13.no matter+疑问词只引导让步状语从句
疑问词+ever 可引导让步状语从句,主语从句,宾语从句
14.reduce……by……减少了…..
reduce…..to…..减少到…..
15.not….any longer=no longer(放在v.之前be动词之后)
mon时间,空间中常见
ordinary指社会阶层,地位平凡
usual个人习惯,惯常
17.die of死于内因die from死于外因
18.have sth./sb. in mind想到某人/某事
Keep sth./sb. in mind牢记某人/某事
19.suggest to do sth=advice sb. to do sth.建议(某人)做某事
20.congratulations to sb.on/upon(doing)sth.
Congratulations oneself on(doing)sth.
Congratulate sb.
21.win+比赛(竞争中取得胜利)defeat+对手(战场,商场上)beat+对手(比赛,游戏)
Conquer武力或精神征服对方
22.deal with常与how搭配do with常与what搭配
23.power权力energy人的精力strength力气,力量(人具有)
Wish从句
表过去,谓语用had done
表现在,谓语一般用过去时
表将来,谓语用could/would do
**be worth sth./doing sth.
Be worthy of being done
Be worthy to be done
Be worthy of+n.
### be on the point of V-ing即将做某事
Prefer的用法小结prefer doing/to do sth.(V-ing形式表示经常性动作;不定式表示具体一次性的动作) Prefer A to B A与B比较,更喜欢A
Prefer to do sth rather than do sth
Prefer+that从句(谓语动词用should do或用V.过去式)
Prefer sb. to do sth.
Prefer doing sth.to doing sth.
### 1. more…..than….与其说…..不如说….
2. No more than=only+数字,表“仅仅;只不过”;两事物比较表“两者都不”
Eg.She is no more beautiful than Mary.她和玛丽都不漂亮。
3.not more than+数字=at most,表“至多,不超过”;两事物比较表“比不上,不及”Eg.This book is not more than that one.这本书不及那本书。
4.no less than=as much as“多达”
not less than=at least“不少于,至少”
no better than几乎等于;与…..一样不好
not better than并不比……好;顶多不过是
无被动的动词或词组:last,cost,spread,happen,break out,go out,run out,turn off,work out Too many+n.(pl) =too mch+n.[U]太多的much too+adj/adv 太……
Be good for=do good to对…..有益/好处
Be good to sb.=be kind to sb.对…….友好
Be hard on sb.对……严厉
It’s no good doing sth.做…..没用
It’s not good to do sth.做……不好的
1.a number of;a good/ great many;many a; dozens of;scores of ;numbers of +n.(pl)/[U]
2.a great deal of;an amount of ;much ;large amounts of +n.[U]
3.plenty of ;lots of ;a lot of ;a quantity of ;quantities of+n.[C/U]
Call at+地点drop in at+地点/drop in on+sb.
Act as担任…..职务act for代理act on对……起作用,根据…..行事
Make the most of=make the best of=make full/good use of=take advantage of充分利用Charge sb. with sth/doing=accuse sb. of sth/doing为某事指控某人
In charge of sth=take charge of负责某事in/under the charge of被动
In control of控制;管理in/under the control of被动
In possession of占有in/under the possession of被动
There is no doubt+that从句(用于否定句,疑问句中)
There is no doubt+whether/if从句(用于肯定句中)
It is said that sb. do sth.=sb. be said to do sth.
Become of=happen to 发生……情况
How come+陈述句……是怎么回事,为什么
辨析
1.Admire 以美好,爱慕的情感看待sb./sth.
Honour 对sb./sth.表示极大的敬意
Respect 对年长或地位高的人表示尊敬
2.die down 指风,雨,车,植物,火等作主语,由强变弱
Die out 家族,风俗,观念死光,灭绝,不流行
Die away 声音和感情慢慢变弱,渐渐消失
Die off 一个接一个死去
3.lie to 相隔远
lie on 接壤,相近,沿岸
lie in 在…..内
lie off 隔海相望
4.produce n.[U]农产品
Product n.[C]工业产品
Production表示生产制作的过程,结果或产量时是n.[U]
指艺术作品,文学作品时是n.[C]
Regret+n./doing(后悔做某事)/that从句/to do(遗憾做某事)
Somehow or other 设法,想办法
About,some,or so 都有“大约”的意思;some,about放在数词前,or so放在数词后As far as可用于肯定句,否定句so far as 只用于否定句
表示强调的情况
1.do+谓语eg.Do wait for me.
2.The very/last+n. eg.Yoou’re th last one I want to see.你是我最不想见到的人。
3.副词:indeed,just,only,even,right
4.部分到装强调eg.Never have I seen such a film.
全部倒装:here,there,now,than,up,in,outside,inside放于句首eg.Here comes the bus.
Certain和sure的区别
1.It’s certain that……一般不用sure,人作主语才用sure
2.Be sure to do sth.用于祈使句,不用certain
3.Certain修饰n.[C],意为“某一,某些”,相当于some
4.Sure可作副词,certain不能作副词
Date back to=date from+时间点
Go back/date back+时间段四者多用于一般现在时,无被动语态。