英语pre
英语pre结尾
英语pre结尾In conclusion, participating in a pre-university course offers numerous advantages and benefits to students. The comprehensive nature of pre-education equips students with the essential knowledge, skills, and confidence to successfully transition into higher education. Through a combination of rigorous academic training, experiential learning, and personal development, pre-programs effectively prepare students for the demands of university life.One key advantage of pre-university courses is the academic support and guidance they provide. These courses are designed to bridge the gap between secondary education and higher education, ensuring students have a solid foundation in key subjects. By offering advanced coursework and specialized study, pre-education programs help students develop critical thinking, problem-solving, and research skills, essential for success in university.Additionally, pre-programs often offer access to expert faculty and resources of top-tier institutions. This exposure to high-quality education not only engages students intellectually but also enables them to experience a university-like setting. The opportunities provided for research projects, internships, and academic events promote hands-on learning and foster a deep understanding of different disciplines.Furthermore, participating in pre-education courses helps students adapt to the social and cultural aspects of university life. Pre-programs often bring together students from diverse backgrounds, fostering a multicultural environment where individuals can learnfrom one another. This exposure to diversity promotes open-mindedness, empathy, and cultural intelligence, crucial skills needed in an increasingly interconnected world.Pre-university courses also aid students in developing essential life skills and attributes. The challenging nature of these programs requires students to develop time management, organization, and self-discipline, which are essential skills needed at the university level. Moreover, the collaborative nature of group projects and class discussions helps students improve their teamwork and communication abilities.Furthermore, pre-university courses provide students with an opportunity to explore their interests and passions. Many pre-programs offer a wide range of elective courses, allowing students to delve into different subject areas before choosing their major. This exploration helps students make well-informed decisions about their academic and career paths, ensuring they select the right field of study that aligns with their interests and goals.In conclusion, pre-education courses offer numerous advantages and benefits to students. From academic support and exposure to high-quality education, to personal development and the exploration of interests, these programs effectively prepare students for the challenges and opportunities of university life. Engaging in a pre-university course can greatly enhance one's academic journey, providing a strong foundation and setting the stage for success in higher education and beyond.。
英语pre发言稿
英语pre发言稿Certainly, I will provide you with an English essay on the topic of an English pre-speech draft, with the content exceeding 1000 words, as per your instructions.Good morning, everyone. I am honored to stand before you today to deliver this pre-speech draft in English. As we all know, the ability to communicate effectively in English is essential in today's globalized world. Whether in the realm of business, academia, or personal interactions, the mastery of the English language can open doors and create opportunities that were once unimaginable.In this essay, I will explore the importance of English proficiency and the strategies we can employ to enhance our skills in this regard. I will delve into the historical significance of the English language, its widespread adoption, and the advantages it offers in various spheres of life. Additionally, I will discuss the challenges that often accompany the learning process and provide practical tips to overcome them.The English language has a rich and fascinating history that spans centuries. Originating from the Germanic tribes that settled in Britainduring the 5th century, it has since evolved into a global lingua franca, spoken by millions of people across the world. The influence of the British Empire and the subsequent rise of the United States as a dominant economic and cultural force have played a pivotal role in the widespread dissemination of the English language.Today, English is the primary language of communication in numerous industries, including business, technology, and academia. It is the official language of many international organizations, such as the United Nations, the European Union, and the World Trade Organization. This ubiquity has made English proficiency a highly sought-after skill in the job market, as it enables individuals to navigate the global landscape with greater ease and effectiveness.Beyond the professional realm, the ability to communicate in English also offers significant personal and social benefits. It facilitates cross-cultural interactions, allowing individuals to forge connections, share ideas, and gain a deeper understanding of diverse perspectives. Moreover, the mastery of the English language can enhance one's cognitive abilities, as studies have shown that bilingual individuals often exhibit superior problem-solving skills and enhanced mental flexibility.However, the journey to achieving English proficiency is not without its challenges. The complexities of grammar, pronunciation, andidiomatic expressions can be daunting for non-native speakers. Additionally, the vast differences between one's native language and English can create obstacles in the learning process.To overcome these challenges, it is essential to adopt a multifaceted approach to language learning. Consistent practice, both in speaking and writing, is crucial for developing fluency and confidence. Immersing oneself in English-language media, such as books, movies, and podcasts, can also be an effective way to familiarize oneself with the language and its nuances.Another valuable strategy is to seek out opportunities for conversation and interaction with native English speakers. This can be achieved through language exchange programs, language clubs, or even online platforms that facilitate language learning. By engaging in real-world conversations, learners can gain practical experience and receive valuable feedback to improve their communication skills.Additionally, it is important to embrace the concept of lifelong learning. Language acquisition is an ongoing process, and it is essential to maintain a growth mindset and a willingness to continually expand one's knowledge and skills. This may involve taking language courses, attending workshops, or participating in language-learning communities.In conclusion, the mastery of the English language is a valuable asset that can open doors to a world of opportunities. By understanding the historical significance of English, recognizing its widespread adoption, and adopting effective learning strategies, individuals can enhance their communication skills and unlock a wealth of personal and professional possibilities. As we navigate the challenges and embrace the rewards of English proficiency, let us remember that the journey is one of continuous growth and discovery. Thank you for your time and attention.。
实用英语构词法pre
实用英语构词法 - 前缀at- == at; to,或表示加强及引伸意义attra p 使入陷阱 attes t 证明 attra c t 吸引auto- == self;perso n ally autom a tion 自动化autog r aph 亲笔 autoa l arm 自动报警器 autoc r itic i sm 自我批评 autor o tati o n 自动旋转 autob i ogra p hy 自传 be- == make or cause to bebefog 使迷糊befit 适宜 belit t le 贬低 befri e nd 以朋友相待becal m 使镇静 befoo l 欺骗，愚弄 be- == 加以...,饰以...,用...(做某事) bepow d er 在...上撒粉 bejew e l 饰以珠宝 beclo u d 遮蔽 be- == 在besid e 在...旁 below 在...下面 befor e 在...之前 be- == 加强及引伸意义befal l 降临，发生 bespa t ter 溅污 belau d 大加赞扬 bene- == well;goodbenig n 和善的benev o lent 乐善好施的benef i t 好处bened i ctio n 祝福 benef a ctio n 恩惠，善行benef i cent 行善的 bi- == twobicyc l e 自行车bilat e ral 双方 bimon t hly 双月刊 biwee k ly 双周刊bicol o r 两色的 bilin g ual 两种语言的 by- == 旁、侧、非正式、副byroa d 小路，僻径 bywor k 业余工作 bynam e 别名，绰号 circu - == aroun dcircu l ate 流通circu m navi g ate 环球航行circu m spec t 考虑周到的circu m plan e tary 环绕行星的circu m pola r 在两极周围的 circu m avia t e 环球飞行co- == toget h er coact i on 共同行动 coope r ate 合作 coedu c atio n 男女同校 col- == toget h er colla b orat i on 协作，勾结 colli n gual 用同一种语言的collo c ate 并置，并列com- == toget h er compa t riot 同胞，同国人 combi n e 联合，结合 commi s erat e 同情 com- == 加强或引伸意义 commo v e 使动乱 compr e ss 压缩comme m orat e 纪念con- == toget h erconco l orou s 同色的 conna t ural 同性质的 conte m pora r y 同时代的 con- == 加强或引伸意义concl u de 结束，终结confi r m 使坚定 conso l idat e 巩固，加强contr a - == again s tcontr a dict i on 矛盾contr o vers i al 可能引起争议的contr a cloc k wise 逆时针方向的contr a -missi l e 反导弹导弹contr a posi t ion 对照，针对contr a band 走私,违法交易cor- == toget h ercorre l atio n 相互关系 corra d iate 使(光线)共聚于一点 corre s pond 符合,相应 cor- == 加强或引伸意义corre c t 改正，纠正corru p t 腐败，败坏corru g ate 使起皱纹counte r- == opposi te counte rrevo lutio nary反动的counte rmeas ure 对策，应策counte rcurr ent 逆流counte rmarc h 反方向行进counte ratta ck 反攻，反击counte rchar ge 反控，反告de- == down from deplan e 下飞机dethro ne 使离王位derail使(火车)脱轨de- == 向下、降低、减少depres s 压低，压下depopu latio n 人口减少devalu e 贬值de- == 使成...,作成...,或仅作加强意义delimi t 划定界限denude使裸露depict ure 描绘，描述de- == not denati onali ze 非国有化demili tariz e 使非军事化demobi lize复员de- == 除去、取消、毁desalt除去盐份defore st 砍伐森林decont rol 取消管制dec(a)- == ten decade十年decima l 十进位制的decath lon 十项全能deci- == 十分之一decigr am 十分之一克decime ter 十分之一米decili tre 十分之一升demi- == 半demigo d 半神半人demi-fixed半固定的demiwo lf 半似狼之犬di- == 二、双diatom ic 二原子的disyll able双音节的dichro matic两色的dia- == throug h;betwee n;across diamet er 直径dialog ue 对话diagno sis 诊断dif- == 1)apart. 2)not;opposi te difflu ence分流diffid ent 不自信的diffus e 散开，散布dis- == 不、无、相反dislik e 不喜欢disagr ee 不同意discon tinue中断disord er 混乱disbel ieve不信dispro of 反证dishon est 不诚实的dispra ise 贬损，非难disapp ear 消失disrem ember忘记discom fort不舒服disabi lity无能，无力dis- == 取消、除去、毁disorg anize瓦解disroo t 根除discou rage使失去勇气disrob e 脱衣disarm解除武装，裁军dishea rten使失去信心disbur den 解除负担discol or 使褪色dismem ber 解体dis- == 加在含有“分开”、“否定”等意义的单词前，作加强意义dispar t 分离，裂开dissev er 分裂，切断dissem inati on 散布，传播dis- == 分开、离、散dissec t 切开dissol ve 分离，溶解distra ct 分心，转移dispen se 分配dispel驱散dissip ate 驱散，浪费dis- == 有时作di-,dispir it 使气馁，使沮丧divorc e 离婚digres s 离正题，入歧路dys- == 不良、恶、困难dysfun ction (医)机能失调，功能紊乱dyspho nia 发音困难dyspep sia 消化不良dyspat hy 反感dysgen esis生殖力不良dysops y 弱视e- == 加强或引伸意义evalua te 评价elonga te 使延长，拉长estop阻止，禁止estran ge 使疏远evanis h 消失elabor ate 精心制作，详细描述e- == 出、外eject投出，掷出emigra te 移居国外elect选出emerge浮出，出现erupt喷出evade逃出ef- == 出、离去efflue nce 流出effabl e 能被说出的effoli ation落叶em- == 表示“置于...之内”、“上...”embay使(船)入湾embus上车，装入车中emboso m 藏于胸中，怀抱emplan e 乘飞机embed安置embog使陷于泥沼中em- == 表示“用...做某事”、“饰以...”、“配以...”embalm涂以香料(防腐剂)embank筑堤防护embar上门闩，囚禁em- == 表示“使成某种状态”、“致使...”、“使之如...”、“作成...”embow使成弓形empowe r 使有权力，授权empurp le 使发紫embody体现，使具体化embitt er 使受苦embrow n 使成褐色eco- == ecolog icalecosph ere 生态圈ecosys tem 生态系统ecocid e 生态灭绝en- == 表示“置于..之中”、“登上...”、“使上...”entrai n 乘火车encage关入笼中encase装入enplan e 乘飞机encave藏于洞中enroll登记，记入名册中enthro ne 使登基enshri ne 藏于神龛中enfold包进、拥抱en- == make or causetobe,“使成某种状态”、“致使...”、“使之如...”、“作成...”enable使能够endang er 使受危险enligh ten 启发，启蒙enlarg e 扩大，放大enrich使富足enslav e 使成奴隶，奴役en- == "用...来做某事"、“饰以...”、“配以...”enchai n 用链锁住enlace用带缚entrap诱陷en- == 家在动词之前，表示“in”,或只作加强意义enclos e 围入，关进entrus t 信任，委托enforc e 强制执行enkind le 点火enwrap包入，卷入enhear ten 鼓舞，振奋endo- == 内endopa rasit e 体内寄生虫endoga my (同族)内部通婚endoge n内生植物eu- == good;well;easyeugeni ca 优生学eulogi ze 赞美emphem ism 委婉语euphon ic 声音优美的eupeps ia 消化良好euthen ics 优境学ex- == out;out of exclus ive 不包括...的expose揭露emit 发射出export出口，输出exclud e 排外，排斥excava te 挖出，挖掘exit 出口extrac t 抽出，拔出exhume掘出ex- == 前任的、以前的ex-presid ent 前任总统ex-Nazis前纳粹分子ex-mayor前任市长ex-chance llor前任大学校长ex-premie r 前任总理ex-wife 前妻ex- == 表示“使”、“做”，或作加强意义expurg ate 使清洁exalt使升高，增高excruc iate施刑，使苦恼exo- == 外、外部exobio logy外空生物学exogam y 异族通婚exosph ere 外大气圈extra- == 以外、超过extrap oliti cal 政治外的，超政治的extrao ffici al 职权以外的extrac urric ulum课外的extrao rdina ry 格外的extra-specia l 特别优秀的extral egal法律权力以外的extrap rofes siona l 职业以外的extras olar太阳系以外的extrae ssent ial 离开本质的、非主要的fore- == aheadforehe ad 前额foreca st 预测forewo rd 前言，序言forete ll 预言forese e 预见forewo rd 序言，前言forear m 前臂forekn ow 先知foreti me 以往，过去foregr ound前景forefa ther前人，祖先foreru n 先驱hecto- == 百hectog ram 百克hectow att 百瓦hectoa mpere百安培hemi- 半hemisp here半球hemicy cle 半圆形hemicr ania偏头疼hepta- == 七(在母音前作h ept-)heptag on 七角形heptod e 七极管heptah edron七面体hetero- == 异hetero polar异极的hetero sexua l 异型的hetero doxy异教，异端hexa- == 六(在母音前作h ex-)hexago n 六角形hexode六极管hexame ter 六韵步诗holo- == 全hologr am 全息图hologr aphy全息照相术holoph one 声音全息记录器holocr ystal line全结晶的holohe dron全面体holoph ote 全射镜homo- == of the same homose xual同性恋的homogr aph 同形异义词homoty pe 同型homopo lar 同极的homoph one 同音异义字homoce ntric同中心的homoth ermic同温的homoge neous同族的homost asis同态hyper-== above;excess ive;too much hyperc ritic al 吹毛求疵的hypert ensio n 高血压hypers ensit ive 过敏的hyperm ilita nt 极度好战的hypers low 极慢的hypers uspic ious过分多疑的hypers exual性欲极强的hyperv erbal说话太多的hypera ctive活动过度的hyper s onic 极超音速的hyper a cid 胃酸过多的hyper c orre c tion 矫枉过正hypo- == 下、低、次、少hypos e nsit i ze 减弱...的敏感度hypod e rmic 皮下的 hypog l ossa l 舌下的 hypot h ermi a 体温过低 hypot e nsio n 低血压hypoc h lori t e 次氯酸盐il- == (用在l 之前)不、无、非illeg a l 非法的illog i cal 不合逻辑的 illit e rate 文盲 illim i tabl e 无限的illoc a l 不只一处的，无所不在的illib e ral 吝啬的，粗鄙的il- == (用在l 之前)加强或引伸意义illus t rate 举例说明，图解 illum i nate 照明im- == (用在b,p,m 之前)into immig r ate 移民inspe c t 视察 ingre s s 入侵 impor t 进口，输入 impri s on 入狱imbib e 吸收immis s ion 注入，允许进入 immer g e 浸入，没入 im- == (用在b,p,m 之前)不、无、非impos s ible 不可能的immem o rial 古老的，无法记忆的 imper f ect 不完美的impol i te 无礼的 immor a l 不道德的 impas s ive 冷漠的，无表情的 impur e 不纯的imper s onal 非个人的imbal a nce 不平衡的im- == (用在b,p,m 之前)加强意义，或表示“使成...”、“饰以...”、“加以...”impul s e 冲动，刺激imman a cle 加以手铐impel 推动，驱使imbru t e 堕落，使成禽兽imper i l 危害，使处于危险impea r l 使成珍珠，饰以珍珠 in- == 不、无、非inglo r ious 不光彩的，不名誉的 incap a ble 无能力的incor r ect 错误的incom p arab l e 无以伦比的 incom p lete 不完全的insen s ible 无知觉的，麻木不仁的inhum a n 野蛮的，不人道的 injus t ice 不公正 infor m al 非正式的 in- == 内、入insid e 内部，里面inbre a k 入侵 indoo r 室内的 intak e 入口，输入量，摄入 inlan d 内地的，国内的inbre a the 吸入 injec t 注射，注入inrus h 涌入in- == 加强意义，或表示“使...”、“作...”inspi r it 激励infla m e 燃烧 intre n ch 用壕沟围绕，使起皱纹inton e 吟诵 invig o rate 鼓舞 ingra f t 接枝infra - == below infra r ed 红外线的infra s truc t ure 下部结构infra s onic 低于声频的infra h uman 类人猿的，低于人类的infra s ound 次声，亚音速infra o rbit a l 眼眶下的inter- == 在...之间、...之际interc ontin ental洲际的interl ay 插入中间intern ation al 国际的interl ine 插写进去，写于行间intero ceani c 大洋间的interg roup团体之间的interc ity 城市间的interj ect 插嘴，突然插入interp erson al 人与人之间的inter- == 相互interc hange交换interv iew 接见intera ct 相互作用interw eave混纺，交织interd epend ence相互依赖interm ix 混合，混杂interc ourse交往，交流interc onnec t 使相互连接interm arry通婚，近亲结婚intra- == 在内、内部intrap arty党内的intrap erson al 内心的intrac ity 市内的intrar egion al 地区内的intrad ay 当天的intrac ompan y 公司内部的intrac olleg iate大学内的intra-tradin g 内部贸易intrac loud云间的intro- == withinintrod uce 介绍intros pect反省introv erted内向introf lecti on 向内弯曲introm it 插入introv ision内有ir- == (用在r之前)不、无irregu lar 不规则的irresi stibl e 不可抵抗的irremo vable无法移动的irrela tive无关系的irrati onal不合理的，无理性的irreso lute犹豫不决的ir- == (用在r之前)向内、入irrupt ion 侵入，急速增加irriga te 灌溉iso- == 等、同isogen等角多角形isotop e 同位素isothe rm 等温线kilo- == one thousa nd kilogr am 千克kilome ter 公里kiloto n 千吨macro- == big macrow orld宏观世界macroc limat e 大气候macros cale大规模macroc osm 宏观世界macroc hange大变动macrob ian 长寿的(人)mal- == wrongmaltre at 虐待malnut ritio n 营养不良malmin istra tion管理不善malcon tent不满的malpra ctice玩忽职守，不法行为malfor matio n 畸形malfun ction机能失常，故障malodo ur 恶臭maledi ction诅咒meta- == 超metaph ysica l 超自然的，形而上学的metacu lture超级文化metama teria list超唯物论者meta- == 变化metamo rphos is 变形，变态，退化metage nesis世代交替metach romat ism 变色反应micro - == small micro s cope 显微镜micro p roce s sor 微处理机micro c ompu t er 微型电脑micro b iolo g y 微生物学 micro e leme n t 微量元素micro w orld 微观世界 micro s kirt 超短裙micro w ave 微波 micro p rint 缩影相片 milli - == one thous a ndth milli o hm 毫欧 milli m eter 毫米milli l itre 毫升milli - == thous a nd milli p ede 千足虫 milli e nnia l 一千年的 milli f old 千倍的 mini- == small minis t ate 小国 minic r isis 短暂危机 minis k irt 迷你裙、超短裙 mis-==wrong ;wrong l y;unfav o rabl emisus e 乱用mista k e 错误misfo r tune 不幸missp e ll 拼错 misdo i ng 恶行、坏事 misun d erst a nd 误解 misru l e (施)暴证misst e p 失足 mispo l icy 失策 mono- == one;alone monar c h 独裁者 monot o nous 单调的 monod r ama 单人剧 multi - == manymulti n atio n al 多国的multi l ater a l 多边的 multi p arty 多党的 multi -purpo s e 多种用途的multi l ingu a l 使用多种语言的multi r acia l 多民族的neo- == 新neore a lism 新现实主义neona t al 新生的、初生的neoga m ist 新婚者neoli t hic 新石器时代 neofa s cism 新法西斯主义neoim p ress i onis m 新印象派non- == 非nonfi c tion 非小说类文学作品nonhu m an 非人类的 nonpe r iodi c 非周期的 nonme t al 非金属 nonag e 未成年 nonwh i te 非白人non- == 不nonsm o ker 不抽烟的人nonal i gned 不结盟的nonag g ress i on 不侵略不侵略 nonex i sten t 不存在的nonst o p 不断的 nonco o pera t ion 不合作non- == 无nonef f ecti v e 无效的nonpa y ment 无力支付nonpa r ty 无党派nonse x ual 无性别的 nonel a stic 无弹性的 nonre a der 无阅读能力的人 octa- == 八(亦作oct o -与oct)octag o n 八角形octos y llab l e 八音节字(诗句)octol a tera l 八边的Octob e r 十月(古罗马八月) octoc e nten a ry 八百周年纪octac h ord 八弦琴 omni- == 全、总、公、都omnip r esen t 无所不在的omnip o tent 全能的 omnif o rm 式样齐全的 omnib u s 公共汽车、合刊本omnip a rity 一切平等 omnis c ient 无所不知的 out- == 外、出outbu r st 爆发outle t 出口outdo o r 户外的out-party在野党outwor k 户外工作outtel l 说出outflo w 外流outbre ak 突发outrus h 冲出out- == 胜过、超过outdo胜过、超越outrun超过、比...跑得快outdis tance远远超过(竞赛中) outgo走得比...远、支出ourbra ve 以勇胜过outliv e 比...长命、比...耐久outact行动上胜过outeat吃得比...多outnum ber 数目超过out- == 过度、太甚outsiz e 特大号outsit坐得太久outwea r 穿旧、穿破out- == 除去outroo t 除根outlaw剥夺法律权利outgas除去...的气over- == 过度、太甚overst udy 用功过度overwo rk 过度劳累overlo ad 超负荷overta lk 过分多言overpr aise过奖overus e 使用过度overdr ink 饮酒过量overpr oduct ion 生产过剩overpa y 付得过多over- == 在上、在外、从上、越过overbr idge天桥overse a 海外的、国外的overco at 外套overle ap 越过oversh oe 套鞋overlo ok 俯瞰over- == 颠倒、反转overtu rn 傾覆、推翻overth row 推翻overse t 推翻、颠覆paleo- == 古、旧paleoz oolog y 古动物学Paleol ithic旧石器时代paleoc limat e 史前气候pan- == 全、泛Pan-Americ an 泛美的pancos mism泛宇宙论pantro pical遍布于热带的panthe ism 泛神论pansop hic 全知的panchr omati c 全色的para- == 半、类似、准para-party半政党组织parami litar y 准军事的para-book 类似书籍的刊物para-instit ution半官方机构parast atal半官方的、半政府的para-govern ment伪政府的para- == 辅助、副parala nguag e 辅助语言parapr ofess ional专职人员的助手paraty phoid副伤寒para- == 旁、靠近、外parasi te 寄生虫parace ntral靠近中心的parabi osphe re 外生物圈的para- == 错误、伪parach ronis m 年代记录错误paralo gism谬论parado x 谬论、自相矛盾的话para- == 降落伞、伞投、空降parabo mb 伞投炸弹paradr op 空投parapa ck 空投包裹pen- == almost (亦作pene-)penins ula 半岛penult imate倒数第二的penepl ain 准平原penta- == five the Pentag on (美国国防部)五角大楼pentat hlon五项全能pentan gular五角的词干domin== rule;contro l domina te 主宰indomi table不屈不挠的duce/duct == lead;take introd uce 介绍induce引诱conduc t 指导equ == same;equalequali ty 平等equiva lence对应物equato r 赤道faci == easy facile易得到的，不花力气的facili tate使...容易fact == make;do manufa cture制造factor y 工厂benefa ctor恩人，施恩者fer == carry;bringferry轮渡transf er 搬运，转移interf ere 干预fin == end;limitfinali ze 使...了结infini te 无限的define限定，下定义flect/flex == bend reflec t 反射，反映flexib le 易弯曲的reflex ctor反射镜flu == flow influe nce 影响fluent流利fluid流动的；液，流体form == shapereform改革confor m 符合frag == breakfragil e 易碎的fragme nt 碎片fractu re 骨折gen == produc e genera te 产生geneti cs 遗传学genesi s 起源，创始geo == land;earthgeolog y 地理学geomet ry 几何学geocid e 地球末日grad == go;step gradua te 毕业gradua l 逐步的degrad e 退化，堕落graph/gram == write;writin g telegr aph 电报progra m 节目，说明书diagra m 图表grate/grati== thanks gratef ul 衷心感谢的gratit ude 感谢grav == heavy;seriou s gravit y 重力；严重性grave严重的gravim eter比重计，测重器gress== go;walk progre ss 进步aggres sive侵略的congre ss 会议herb == grassherbal草本植物的；草药书herby长满草的，似草的humid== wet humidi ty 湿度，湿气humidi fy 使湿润hydr == water;liquid hydroe lectr ic 水电的hydrop lane水上飞机hydros pace海洋世界ject == throweject喷射；逐出inject注射reject拒绝juven== youngjuveni le 青少年rejuve nate(使)返老还童juveni lia 少年文艺读物just/jur == just justif y 证明正确jurist法学家jury 陪审团labor== work labori ous 费力的collab orate合作，协作later== side;partybilate ral 双边的unilat eral单方的equila teral等边的leg == law legisl ate 立法illegi timat e 非法的legisl ature立法机关litera t == letter litera ture文学illite rate文盲semili terat e 半文盲的loc == placelocati on 地点alloca te 分配locali sm 地方主义lumi == light;bright illumi nate照明illumi nance照明度lumina ry 发光体，杰出人物magni== big;greatmagnif icent宏大的magnif y 放大magnit ude 巨大，广大man(u) == hand manufa cture生产，加工manage管理manusc ript手稿mar == sea submar ine 潜艇mariti me 海事的，海运的marine r 海员meter/metri== measur e therme meter温度计altime ter 高度计mit/miss == send emit 放射vomit呕吐transm issio n 播送，传送mort == deathmortal致命的immort al 不朽的postmo rtem死后的nomin== name nomina l 名义上nomina te 提名innomi nate无名的，匿名的nounce == procla im pronou nce 发音denoun ce 公开指责ortho== straig ht;correc t orthod ox 正统的orthop aedy矫正术pater/patr == father patern al 父亲般的patria rch (男性)族长patric ide 弑父；杀父者pathy== feelin g sympat hy 同情antipa thy 反感empath y 移情ped == foot pedest rain行人expedi tion远征(队)pedal足的；踏板pel/pulse== push;driveexpel驱逐impuls e 冲动dispel驱散pend/pens == use up;hang expens e 花费expend iture开支suspen d 悬浮；使悬而未决phon == soundheadph one 耳机sympho ny 交响乐microp hone麦克风plic = fold duplic ate 二倍的，副本compli catio n 综合症；并发症；复杂implic it 含蓄的port == carryporter脚夫export出口passpo rt 护照pose == put;placepropos e 建议dispos e 处理expose使暴露，揭发prim == initia l;firstprimar y 初级的primit ive 原始的prime首要的，最初的psych== mind psycho logy心理学psycho analy sis 心理分析punct== pointpunctu ate 加标点acupun cture针灸punctu al 准时的，精确的rupt == breakcorrup tion腐败interr upt 打断bankru pt 破产scop == see;look at micros copic微观的macros copic宏观的scope== instru mentfor observ ing micros cope显微镜telesc ope 望远镜scribe/script == write;writin g;look at descri be 描述prescr iptio n 处方sequ == follow conseq uence后果sequen ce 次序sequel结局，续集sens/sent == sense;feelin g sentim ental多愁善感的sensit ivity灵敏度consen t 赞同simil== like simila rity共性simile明喻simila r 类似的sol == alonesole 唯一的solita ry 单独的solilo quy 独白soph == wise philos opher哲学家sophis ticat ed 老练的，尖端的pansop hic 无所不知的spec(t) == see;look at inspec t 视察expect盼望retros pect回顾suspec t 怀疑prospe ct 展望respec t 尊敬spir == breath e respir ation呼吸perspi re 出汗expire死亡断气struct == buildconstr uctiv e 富有建设性的supers truct ure 上层建筑destru ction毁灭stup == be motion lessstupid愚蠢stupef y 使麻木；使呆若木鸡stupor昏迷，麻木sum == use up;take consum ption消费assume自以为resume继续进行tain == hold mainta in 维持attain获得abstai n 放弃，戒，禁the(o) == god theolo gy 神学theist有神论者atheis m 无神论后缀。
英语前后缀归纳(详细版)
英语前后缀归纳(详细版)2、pre-加在名词，形容词和动词前：preheat(预热)、n(预防)、premature(过早的)3、fore-加在名词，形容词和动词前：foresee(预见)、XXX(祖先)、forehead(前额)4、pro-加在名词，形容词和动词前：proactive(积极主动的)、prosperous(繁荣的)、proceed(继续进行)5、ante-加在名词前：XXX(前事)、XXX(前厅)、antedate(先于)三、表示“后after”的前缀1、post-加在名词，形容词和动词前：postgraduate(研究生)、postpone(推迟)、ar(战后的)2、after-加在名词，形容词和动词前：aftermath(后果)、afternoon(下午)、XXX(事后想法)后缀一、名词后缀1、-ment：表示“状态，行为或结果”，如：enjoyment(享受)、agreement(协议)、movement(运动)2、-ness：表示“状态或品质”，如：happiness(幸福)、kindness(友善)、darkness(黑暗)3、-ity：表示“状态或品质”，如：reality(现实)、XXX(平等)、diversity(多样性)4、-XXX：表示“行为或过程”，如：XXX(教育)、XXX(交流)、XXX(竞争)5、-er/-or：表示“人或物”，如：XXX(教师)、actor(演员)、doctor(医生)二、形容词后缀1、-ful：表示“充满的”，如：colorful(色彩斑斓的)、wonderful(神奇的)、helpful(有帮助的)2、-less：表示“没有的”，如：hopeless(无望的)、useless(无用的)、fearless(无畏的)3、-able/-ible：表示“能够的”，如：comfortable(舒适的)、flexible(灵活的)、visible(可见的)4、-al/-ial：表示“关于的”，如：nal(国家的)、financial(金融的)、social(社会的)5、-ous/us：表示“有…性质的”，如：famous(著名的)、us(美味的)、us(好奇的)1.Pre- means before。
吸睛的英语pre主题
吸睛的英语pre主题Title: Exploring the Enchanting Appeal of Pre-Something in EnglishIntroduction:English is a global language that never ceases to amaze us with its ever-evolving vocabulary, grammar intricacies, and cultural influence. Over the years, numerous pre-interests, pre-trends, and pre-occupations have emerged as fascinating subjects worthy of attention. In this article, we will delve into the captivating charm of pre-something in the English language, exploring its significance and impact on our lives.1. Pre-Trends:2. Pre-Interests:3. Pre-Occupations:4. Celebrity Pre-Fame:Exploring the lives of celebrities before they achieve fame is a popular pre-interest among fans. Pre-fame stories often reveal the struggles, challenges, and hard work that eventually shape an individual's success. These narratives offerinspiration and motivation to aspiring artists and entertainers. The rise of reality TV shows and biographical documentaries hasprovided a platform to document and share these pre-fame journeys, increasing their appeal and intrigue.5. Pre-Educational Concepts:Conclusion:The enchanting allure of pre-something in English lies inits ability to captivate our attention, generate anticipation, and broaden our knowledge. Whether it's pre-trends, pre-interests, or pre-occupations, exploring these pre-concepts allows us to appreciate the journey, the development, and the significance of various subjects. From uncovering the pre-fame lives of celebrities to pre-travel planning, these pre-themes add depth and intrigue to our lives, keeping us engaged and interested in the evolving world of English language and culture.。
以pre为前缀的英语单词
以pre为前缀的英语单词编号单词解释1pre以前的；(前缀)前，先；预先2preacceptance事先承兑3preach vt.说教，布道；鼓吹4preacher n.传道者,讲道者,牧师5preaching n.说教；a.说教的6preamble n.前言，序言7precarious adj.危险的8precariously ad.不安全地9precaution n.预防；警惕10precautionary a.预先警戒的,预防的,留心的11precede vt.先于…vi.领先12precedence n.优先,居先13precedent n.先14preceding adj.前面的，上述的；在先的；先的，以前的15precent vt.(from)预防，防止16precept n.箴言，格言17preceptor n.教师18precinct n.范围，区域19preciosity n.过分文雅，过于讲究20precious a.珍贵的，宝贵的21precipice n.悬崖22precipitant n.沉淀剂；adj.突如其来的23precipitate v.加速，促成adj.匆忙的，鲁莽的24precipitation n.急躁，降雨(量)25precipitous adj.陡峭的，仓促的26precis n.摘要，大纲27precise a.精确的，准确的28precisely adv.正好；正确地；严密的；精确地；刻板地；明确地29precision n.精确，精密，精密度30preclude v.排除；除去；避免，防止31precocious adj.早熟的32precocity n.早熟,早成33precognition n.预感，早知34preconceive vt.预想35preconception n.先入之见36precursor n.先驱，先兆37predate n.在日期上早于38predator n.食肉动物39predatory a.掠夺的,进行掠夺的,捕食生物的40predecessor n.前辈，前任者41predestinate vt.注定42predestination n.预定;命运43predestine v.注定44predetermine vt.预定,先决,预先决定做...45predicament n.困境，穷境46predicate n.谓语,本质47predication预报；判断48predicative a.表语的；n.表语49predict v.预言，预告，预测50predictable adj.可预知的，平庸的51prediction n.预言，预告；预报52predilection n.偏好53predispose vt.预先安排,使偏向于54predisposition n.倾向，癖性55predominance n.主导地位；显著56predominant a.占优势的；主要的57predominate vi.占主导地位58preeminence n.杰出,卓越,超群59preeminent adj.出类拔萃的60preempt v.以先买权取得，取代61preemption n.先买权，取代62preemptive以先买权取得的；优先占有的63preen v.整理羽毛，(人)打扮修饰64preengage预约65preexist vt.vi.先前存在66preexistent adj.先存的,先在的67preface n.序言，前言，引语68prefatory a.前言的,序文的69prefect n.长官,提督,地方首长70prefecture n.任期,管区,县71prefer vt.宁可，宁愿72preferable a.更可取的，更好的73preferably adv.更好地74preference n.偏爱，优先；优先权75preferential adj.优惠的；优先的，特惠的，差别制的76preferment n.升迁,升任,大官77preferred优先的78prefigure v.预示，预想79prefix n.字首80pregnancy n.怀孕，丰富81pregnant a.怀孕的；意义深长的82prehensile a.适于抓住的83prehistoric a.史前的84prejudge vt.预先判断,未充分审问就判决,85prejudice n.偏见，成见86prejudicial adj.有害的，引起偏见的87prelacy n.高级教士之职,主教88prelate n.高级教士89preliminary a.预备的，初步的90preliterate adj.无文字91prelude n.序幕，前奏92premarital a.婚前的93premature a.早熟的,过早的,不按时的94premeditate vt.vi.预谋,预先考虑95premeditated adj.预谋的，事先计划的96premeditation n.事先考虑;计划97premier n.总理，首相98premiere n.首次公演99premise n.前提,房屋100premises n.建筑物；房屋，房产101premium n.保险费，奖金102premonition n.预告,预感,征兆103premonitory a.预告的,前兆的,前驱性的104preoccupied adj.被先占的；心事重重的，出神的105preoccupy vt.先占领,先取,迷住106preordain vt.预定,预先注定命运107prepackaged n.预先包装好的商品108prepaid a.预先付讫的109preparation n.准备，预备；制备；预习(时间)；配制；安排，筹备，制剂110preparatory a.预备的,准备的,初步的111prepare vt.&vi.准备；预备112prepared adj.准备好的，预制的113prepay vt.先付,预付,预缴114preponderance n.优势，多数115preponderant a.以重胜的,优势的,压倒性的116preponderate v.（数量重要性）压倒超过117preposition n.前置词，介词118prepositive a.前置的，前缀的119prepossess vt.给<人>好印象,使<人>有好感120prepossessing adj.(个性等)给人好感的121prepossession n.先入之见122preposterous adj.荒谬的，可笑的123prepubescent adj.青春期前的124prerequisite n.先决条件125prerogative n.特权126presage n.预感，不祥感v.预示127presbyter n.发起人,牧师,长老128Presbyterian a.长老会制的,长老教会的129presbytery n.长老会,长老会管辖区,内室130prescience n.预知,先见131prescient adj.有先见之明的132prescribe vt.命令；处(方)133prescribed adj.规定的134prescript n.命令，规定135prescription n.药方，处方的药136prescriptive a.规定的,指示的,惯例的137presence n.出席，到场；在138present a.现在的n.目前139presentable a.可见人的,漂亮的,有规矩的140presentation n.介绍；赠送；呈现141presenter n.主持人142presentiment n.预感,预觉143presently adv.一会儿，不久144presentment n.陈述,叙述145preservation n.保存，储藏；保持146preservative n./adj.防腐的，防腐剂147preserve vt.保护；保存；腌渍148preserver n.保存者,保护者149preset vt.预先装置；预置；预先调整；预先安排150preside vi.主持；主奏151presidency n.总统职位,总裁职位,主席职位152president n.总统153presidential a.总统的,首长的,支配的,统辖的,154press n.印刷机，印刷所155pressed a.加压的，压缩的156pressing adj.紧迫的；急迫的；n.&a.压制；紧急的157pressure n.压力；压力；压，按158prestidigitation n.变戏法，手法敏捷159prestige n.威望，威信，声望160prestigious adj.有名望的，有威信的161presto n.(音乐)快拍，急速162presumable adj.可能的，可假定的163presumably adv.也许，大概；推测起来；假定地，推测地164presume vt.假定，假设，揣测165presumption n.假定，冒昧166presumptive a.根据推定的,假定的,给与推定之根据的167presumptuous adj.自大的，专横的，冒昧的168presuppose vt.预先假定,预料,预料为必要的条件169presupposition n.预先假定，臆测170pretence n.虚伪，借口171pretend vt.假托，借口vi.假装172pretended adj.假的，虚伪的173pretender n.冒牌者,要求者,要求王位者174pretense n.借口175pretension n.自命不凡176pretentious adj.做作的，自抬身价的177pretentiousness n.自命不凡178preterit a.过去的179preternatural adj.异常的，超自然的180pretext n.借口181prettily悦人地182pretty a.漂亮的，标致的183prevail vi.胜，优胜；流行184prevailing adj.占上风的；占优势的；主要的；盛行的，流行的185prevalence n.普遍；流行186prevalent a.流行的；盛行的187prevaricate v.支吾其词，说谎188prevarication n.支吾,搪塞189prevent vt.预防，防止；阻止190preventable adj.可阻止的,可防止的,可预防的191prevention n.预防，阻止，妨碍192preventive a.预防的,做预防的,妨碍的193preview n.&vt.预映；预习194previous a.先的；前的ad.在前195previously adv.预先，先前；以前196prevision n.先见，预感197prewar a.战前的198prey vi.猎物vi.捕获。
英语pre心理效应图文
The Importance of the Psychological Effect of English Pre
Enhancing Cross cultural Understanding: Recognizing and understanding the psychological effects of English pre can help individuals improve their cross cultural communication skills, avoid misunderstandings, and promote better understanding between people with different cultural backgrounds
Concepts
This effect often occurs when people attend to understand or communicate in English without sufficient knowledge or experience in the language or culture It can lead to misunderstandings, communication breakdowns, or even negative emotional responses
Research purpose and significance
要点一
Purpose
要点二
Signature
The purpose of this study is to explore the mechanism of how English psychological effect images and text impact consumer behavior and decision making, as well as to provide practical guidance for markets to better promote products and brands
英语六级词汇课笔记-10-pro、pre、per系列词汇
大学英语六级词汇课笔记第十章pro/pre/per系列词汇pro/pre/per系列词汇(一)pro-向前（只有这一种动作）proceed [prəu'si:d] vi. 开始；继续；发生；行进；前进（= go to）（记忆：“往前跑”）➡Our class proceeds.（我们的课程继续）➡Passenger Mr. Romeo, would you please proceed/go to there.（周思成先生，请您前进到这里来）proceed with + n. / to do 继续…➡proceed with our study/to learn English vocabulary.（继续我们的学习）lead on 继续；持续➡His influence is leading on.（他的影响还在持续）lead v. 领导continuou s a. 连续不断的连续——contin ual a. 断断续续的连续（记忆：“藕断丝连”）continue v. 继续continue to do sth. 做完某事继续做另一件事——continue doing sth. 继续做同一件事forget to do sth. 忘记去做某事——forget doing sth. 忘记做过某事help v. 帮助help to do. [to ad.]help dohelp sb. with sth. [with prep.]➡I’m helping you with your English.（我正在帮助你学英语）pro fit ['prɔfit] n. 利润（指具体的钱）；利益vi. 获利；有益vt. 有益于（记忆：“往前很适合”）fit a. 合适的；v. 适应profit able ['prɔfitəbl] adj. 有利可图的；能赚钱的；有益的；有利（润）的➡It’s very profitable.（它能赚钱）profitab ility [,prɔfitə'biləti] n. 赢/盈利能力；收益性；利益率➡Profitability is high.（盈利好）rest au rant n. 餐馆（记忆：“当你饿的’嗷嗷”叫时，就想到去餐馆”）man o euver n./v. 操控（记忆：“妈妈在弄你”）➡Who is maneuvering this?（谁在操控这一切）bene fit ['benifit] n. 利益；救济金vt.有益/利于（一种抽象的利益）vi.受益，得益（~ from）（记忆：“又好又合适”）bene-好Benjour 你好[法语]Bonsoir 晚上好[法语]benefit from 从…中获益➡We benefit a lot from English learning.（我们从英语学习中获益很多）beneficial [,beni'fiʃəl] adj. 有益的，有利的；可享利益的be beneficial to sth. 有利于…➡Doing exercise/Working out is beneficial to our health.（锻炼身体有益于我们的身体）work out 解决；算出；锻炼（身体）super fic ial [,supɚ'fɪʃl] adj. 表面的；肤浅的（记忆：“太注意脸（fic）了”）facial a. 面部的；n. 面膜art i fic ial [,ɑrtɪ'fɪʃl] adj. 人造的；仿造的；虚伪的；非原产地的；做作的（记忆：“脸像艺术品一样”）artificial mountain 假山artificial satellite 人造卫星pro gress ['prəuɡres, 'prɔ-, prəu'ɡres] n. 进步，发展；前进vi.前进，进步；进展；进行（记忆：“往前走”）➡We have make enormous progress.（我们取得了巨大的进步）-gress 走（记忆：“一看到GRE马上走”）progressive a. 逐渐的；越来越的progressively = increasingly ad. [～+ a.／比较级]progressively faster 越来越快smaller and smaller = progressively smaller越来越小progressively serious 越来越严重re gress [ri'ɡres] vt. 使…倒退vi. 逆行，倒退；复归n. 退步；回归；退回➡You will either make progress or regress.（逆水行舟，不进则退）aggress [ə'ɡres] vi. 攻击；侵略vt. 侵犯；挑畔；进取（记忆：“一再地走”）aggressive [ə'ɡresiv] adj. 有侵略性的；好斗的；主动的；有进取心的（同ambitious）（记忆：“一再地挖”）➡You can not too aggressive!（你不能太主动了）aggression [ə'ɡreʃən] n. 侵略（性）；进攻；侵犯；侵害congress n. 会议；国会（美）（记忆：“大家走大一起来开会”）congress man n. 国会议员parliament n. 议会（英）（记忆：“趴俩门上看议会”）vent-走event n. 大事convention n. 大会；人民代表大会pro/pre/per系列词汇(二)pro mo te [prəu'məut] vt. 促进；提升；推销；发扬；升职；宣传；促销（记忆：“往前动”）➡You will be promoted to the president.（你会当上总统）move ➡mo-动move [mu:v] n. 移动；步骤；迁居vi. 移动；搬家，迁移；离开vt. 移动；感动syn chronize v. 同步promotion n.promotional [prəu'məuʃənəl] adj. 促销的；增进的；奖励的；宣传的➡I bought it in a promotional price.（我以促销价格买的）re mote a. 遥远的；n. 遥控器（记忆：“一再地动”）remove v. 搬走、移开；解雇[把人移开]；除掉remove sth. from 从…搬走➡I’ve got to remove you!（我一定会除掉你的）replace [rɪ'pleɪs] vt. 取代，代替；归还，偿还；放回（~ sth.）replace sb. with sb. 用一个人代替另一个人➡You can not be replaced, because you are original.（你是独一无二的，无无被法替代）sale [seil] n. 销售；销量；出售；拍卖；销售额；廉价出售；大甩卖on sale 买了；开卖了Boxing Day 礼物日[12月26日；打折日(英国的)]box n. 盒子Thanksgiving Day 感恩节[美国最大的打折的]bargain ['bɑ:ɡin] n. 交易；契约；便宜货；特价商品vi. 讨价还价vt. 讨价还价；拿…做交易robbery ['rɔbəri] n. 抢劫（可引申为很贵的东西），盗窃；抢掠➡It’s a sheer robbery! （这简直就是抢劫！）Burberry 巴宝莉sh ee r a. 十足的、绝对的（= literally = absolutely）-ee-眼➡It’s a sheer perfection（简直是完美）➡You’re a sheer genius.（你简直就是个天才）sh ear [ʃiə] vt. 剪；修剪；剥夺vi. 剪；剪切；修剪n. 切变；修剪；大剪刀ear n. 耳朵pro/pre/per系列词汇(三)pro fic ient [prəu'fiʃənt] adj. 熟练的，精通的（be ~ in）n. 精通；专家，能手（记忆：“比别人做的超前”）fac/fec/fi- 做-ory/ary/ery 地方fact ory ['fæktəri] n. 工厂；制造厂；代理店（记忆：“做东西的地方”）fact n. 事实factor n. 因素；v. 把分解成manu facture [,mænju'fæktʃə] n. 制造；产品；制造业vt. 制造；加工；捏造vi. 制造（记忆：“人在做”）manufacture r n. 制造商bene fact or ['benifæktə] n. 恩人；捐助者；施主；慈善家（记忆：“做好事的人”）charit y n. 慈善（业）charity organization 慈善机构wel fare ['welfeə] n. 福利；福利院fare well [feə'wel] int. 再见！别了！（常含有永别或不容易再见面的意思）n. 告别，辞别（记忆：“祝你发展的好”）farewell party 告别会so long 再见（用于情人间）fare [feə] vi. 经营；进展；遭遇；发展；过n. 票价；费用；车价（记忆：“费儿／一个阿姨发了”）➡How did you fare there?（你在那里过的如何）➡The company fares very well.（公司发展的很好）fac ile ['fæsail] adj. 温和的；灵巧的；易做到的（记忆：“容易做的”）facil ity [fə'siliti] n. 便民设施；设备；容易；灵巧立体（lity）public facility 对于大众的设施facilit ate [fə'siliteit] vt. 促进；帮助；使容易；使方便；便利➡It facilitate our life.（这个东西便利了我们的生活）-ory/ary/ery 地方library n. 图书馆laboratory n. 实验室infirm ary [in'fə:m(ə)ri] n. 医务室；校医院；养老院（记忆：“多病的人去的地方”）in firm a. 多病的firm a. 坚固的hospital n.（综合性）医院clinic n. 诊所fish ery ['fiʃəri] n. 渔业；养渔场；水产业refine ry [ri'fainəri] n. 精炼厂；提炼厂；冶炼厂；炼油厂；加工厂re fine v. 改善；提炼（记忆：“越来越好”）…refine your sleep.（改善睡眠）panda eye 黑眼圈refining technic 提炼技术observat ory [əb'zə:vitəri] n. 天文台；气象台；瞭望台（记忆：“观察的地方”）observe v. 观察；遵守（记忆：“我不是来服务的／观察了才能遵守”）nurs ery ['nə:səri] n. 苗圃；托儿所；温床；育婴房（可以是医院的，也可以是家里的）nurse n. 护士；v. 照顾➡In our hospital, your baby will be well nursed.（我们医院会好好照顾你的宝宝的）living room 客厅bedroom卧室dining room 餐厅pos-放pose n. 姿势；v. 提出；造成（记忆：“如果老提问的话就会造成干扰”）pose question 提出问题➡If you have any question, please pose your problem.（如果你有任何问题，请提出来）pose a danger to 对…造成危险➡You can not touch the electricity/electric goods with your hands wet, because it will pose a danger to your safety.（你不能用你的湿手触碰带电的东西，因为这容易造成危险）wet a. 湿的➡It will pose a threat to environment.（这会对环境造成威胁的）posi tion n. 立场im pose v. 强加于；征税（记忆：“硬放”）impose sth. on 强加于impose tax on 征…的税impose heavy tax on 对…增收重税op pose vt. 反对（记忆：“相反地放”）oppose you 反对你pro pose v. 建议、提议（＋虚拟语气，should do）；求婚（~ to sb.）（记忆：“放到前面”）➡I propose that she go first.（我建议她先走）➡If I were a student, I would …（如果我是个学生，我会…）➡I propose that you remember all the words first.（我建议你先把所有的单词记住）engage to sb. 订婚marry to sb. 嫁给某人（marry sb. 娶某人）compose v. 创作（记忆：“放在一起”）composi tion n. 作文deposit ory [di'pɔzitəri] n. 贮藏所；受托者；寄存处；存储处adj. 保管的；存储的➡You should put your shoes in the depository.（你该把你的鞋放在寄存处）de pos it v. 储存；存款；沉淀；n. 押金；存款；沉淀物（记忆：“把它放下面”）deposit certification 存款证明pro/pre/per系列词汇(四)pre-之前；在前（一种状态）——pro- 往前（一种动作）pre vious a. 之前的pre view a. 预习re view v. 复习pre caution [pri'kɔ:ʃən] n. 预防措施，警惕；预防措施vt. 警惕；预先警告caution n. 注意；谨慎；小心（记忆：“考生们请注意”）cauti ous ['kɔ:ʃəs] adj. 小心的；注意的；谨慎的；十分小心的➡You should be cautious of the possible accident.（你该小心可能发生的事故）pre ce de [pri:'si:d] vt. 领先，在…之前；优于，高于vi. 领先，在前面（记忆：“在前面跑”）pro ce ed v. 前进；继续（记忆：“往前跑”）precede sb. in在某方法领先于某人➡I preceded you in the monthly test/quiz.（我在月考中比你考得好）= You are preceded by me in the monthly test/quiz.be preceded by 被…领先quiz n. 小测试pre de ce ss or ['pr e:d i sesə] n. 前任，前辈（记忆：“跑在你前面的人”）pre face ['prefis] n. 前言；引语vt. 为…加序言；以…开始vi. 作序（记忆：“前面的脸”）un precede nt ed [,ʌn'pr e sidəntid] adj. 空前的；前所未有的；史无前例的（记忆：“没有被领先过的”）-ed 被[注：较长的单词读音不确定时，一般重音在第二音节] catastrophe n. 大灾难interpret v. 口译sophisticated a. 老练的turtle ['tɜːt(ə)l] n. 龟（记忆：“特别奇怪的头”）➡The rabbit was preceded by the high speed turtle twice.（兔子被高树乌龟领先了两次）Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtle 忍者神龟teenage a. 少年的mutant a. 变异的n. 突变体ninja 忍者pre historic [,pri:hi'stɔrik] adj. 史前的；陈旧的prehistoric creatures 史前生物＝extinct animal 灭绝的生物pre sent ['prezənt, pri'zent] n. 礼物；vt. 陈述；有请；呈现；展示；赠送adj. 现在的；出席的➡Would you please present you ideas to me?（跟我说说你的想法）➡Without further ado, let me present…（废话少说，让我们有请…）➡…well presented（很好地展示出来）➡The work is presented by…（这份…作品被呈现出来/这是…的作品）presenta tion[,prezən'teiʃən] n. 描述，陈述；介绍；赠送pre sume[pri'zju:m] vt. 假定；假设；推测；擅自；意味着vi. 相信；擅自行为（记忆：“预先把塔拿出来”）-sume 拿（记忆：“属于我”）as sume [ə'sju:m, ə'su:m] vt. 承担；假定；假设；采取；呈现vi. 装腔作势；多管闲事（记忆：“一再地把它拿出来”）assum ption [ə'sʌmpʃən] n. 假定；设想；担任；采取re sume[ri'zju:m; r e zju:'m ei] vt. 重新开始；重新获得vi. 再开始；n. 履历；简历；摘要（记忆：“再次拿起”）resume your relationship 重新开始你们的关系➡In every break, I play some music ,and then our class resume.（每当休息时间，我都放会音乐，然后重新上课）➡When you resume your life, you should present your resume to a company.（但你要重新开始的你的生活时，你就得把你的简历呈给一个公司）con sume [kən'sju:m] vt. 消耗，消费；挥霍vi. 耗尽，毁灭；耗尽生命；浪费；烧光；烧死（记忆：“大家把它都拿走了”）➡The fire accident consumed two people.（那场火灾烧死了两个人）pro/pre/per系列词汇(五)pre dict [pri'dikt] vt. 预报，预言；预知；预测vi. 作出预言；作预料，作预报（记忆：“预先说”）-dict 说dict ion n. 措辞、用语➡You should pay attention to your dictions.（你应该注意你的措辞）dict ion ary n. 字典nurs ery n. 育婴房；苗圃observat ory n. 天文台dict ation [dik'teiʃən] n. 听写；口述；命令；指令Siri: V oice Dictation System 语音指令系统Compound Dictation 复合式听写dictat or [dik'teitə, 'dikteitə] n. 独裁者；命令者ver dict ['və:dikt] n. 结论；裁定；裁决；判罪（记忆：“正确的说法”）➡This verdict is unjust.（这个裁决不公正）unjust a. 不公正的➡This verdict is very hard.（这个裁决很艰难）ver y ad. 非常；a. 正确的；刚好的➡Your are the very person I am looking for.（你正是我要找的那个人）➡ From the very beginning to the very end.（从一开始到结束）➡I paid nothing run to you from the very beginning to the very end.（我从一开始到最后都没有亏欠你）veri fy v. 证明一个东西是真的；核实➡You should verify the logic.（你要证明这个逻辑是正确的）simpli fy v. 简化puri fy v. 净化clari fy v. 澄清liqu efy v. 液化solidi fy v. 固化ver tic al ['və:tikəl] adj. 垂直的，直立的；头顶的，顶点的n. 垂直线，垂直面（记忆：“非常正的”）➡You are the one.（你就是我命中注定的那个人）[此处的the表强调]补：You are anther/not the one.（你不是我要等的那个人）[拒绝表白时用]➡It doesn’t matter, I will always be here waiting for you, because I firmly believe that even the parallels will converge on the point someday––sooner and later.（无所谓啊，我会此情可待，因为坚信即使是平行线也迟早会相交到一点）firmly believe 坚信sooner and later 迟早parallel n. 平行线converge v. 相交dedicate ['dedikeit] vt. 致力；献身；题献be dedicated to doing/n.blunder ['blʌndə] vi. 跌跌撞撞地走；犯大错vt. 做错n. 大错slip [slip] vi. 滑动；滑倒；失足；减退vt. 使滑动；滑过；闪开n. 滑，滑倒；片，纸片；错误；下跌；事故adj. 滑动的；有活结的；活络的stagger ['stæɡə] vt. 蹒跚；使交错；使犹豫vi. 蹒跚；犹豫n. 蹒跚；交错安排adj. 交错的；错开的commit [kə'mit] vt. 犯罪，做错事；把...交托给；指派…作战；使…承担义务committed [kə'mitid] adj. 坚定的；效忠的；承担义务的v. 承诺；委托；干坏事；付诸（commit的过去分词）commitment [kə'mitmənt] n. 承诺，保证；委托；承担义务；献身committee [kə'miti] n. 委员会commission [kə'miʃən] n. 委员会；佣金；犯；委任；委任状vt. 委任；使服役；委托制作pro/pre/per系列词汇(六)-cieve 收re ceive [ri'si:v] vt. 收到；接待；接纳vi. 接收（记忆：“往回收”）receiv er [ri'si:və] n. 接收器；电话的听筒；接受者；收款员，接待者；收件人（= addressee）recept ive [ri'septiv] adj. 善于接受的；能容纳的；容易接受的（记忆：“很会接受”）➡A outstanding teacher should deliver knowledge in a receptive way.（一个优秀的教师应该以一种学生容易接受的方式来传递知识）in a … way以一种…方式in a sensible way 以一个理智的方式in a irrational way 以一个冲动的方式recept ion [ri'sepʃ(ə)n] n. 接收；前台；招待；接待会hold a reception 办一个接待会Farewell Party 告别会So long 再见reception ist [ri'sepʃ(ə)nist] n. 接待员；传达员；招待人员de ceive [di'si:v] v. 欺骗；行骗（记忆：“从地下收来”）deceiv er [dɪ'siːvə] n. 骗子；欺诈者➡Sigh no more ladies, sigh no more; men were deceivers ever; one foot in sea, the other on shore.（女人们，不要再叹气了，男人生来就是骗子，一只脚在海里，一只脚在岸上）sigh n./v. 叹气shore n. 海滨decept ive a. 欺骗性的ch eat v./n. 欺骗；作弊；偷情cheat on me 劈腿per=全都per ceive [pə'siːv] v. 察觉到，感觉；意识到（记忆：“全都感觉到了”）con ceive [kən'siːv] v. 怀孕；构思；勾划出；孕育（记忆：“两个人在勾划／两个人在一起才会怀孕!”）concept ['kɔnsept] n. 观念，概念（记忆：“一个被勾划出的东西”）per plex [pə'pleks] vt. 使困惑（类似confuse和puzzle），使为难；使复杂化（记忆：“全都复杂很困惑”）➡I feel perplexed/bewildered.（我感到困惑）complex ['kɔmpleks] adj. 复杂的；合成的n. 复合体；综合设施be wild er [bi'w i ldə] vt. 使迷惑，使不知所措；使困惑（记忆：“把你逼到野外去了”）➡It is very bewildering.（这让人很困惑）wild a. 野外的per meat e ['pə:mieit] vt. 渗透，透过；弥漫vi. 弥漫；透入；散布（记忆：“全身都是肉味!／全是我吃的”）pen e trate ['penitreit] vt. 渗透；穿透；洞察vi. 渗透；刺入；看透；扎穿；刺透（记忆：“用笔往里戳他”）penetrat ing a.有穿透力的➡Her voice is very penetrating.（她的声音很有穿透力）➡Winer is penetratingly cold.（刺骨的寒冬）pen n. 笔ditch n. 沟va- 空——val- 价值va cuum n. 真空；吸尘器vaccine n. 疫苗per va de [pə:'veid] vt. 遍及；弥漫（记忆：“全部空间都有”）pervas ive [pə'veɪsɪv] adj. 普遍的；到处都有的pervasive and prevalent 流行且常见的The pervasive lantern 到处张的结婚lantern n. 灯笼val- 价值pre val ent ['prev(ə)l(ə)nt] adj. 流行的；普遍的，广传的pre vail v. 流行；占优势；说服（记忆：“更有价值”）。
学术英语pre总结
Unit 11.Do you agree that it is sheer neuron overload on the doctor side that leads to thecomplaint that doctors don’t listen? (Pre. 1)Neuron overloadPatients’ high expectationsMistrust and misunderstanding between the patients and physician2.One stray request （偏离正题的要求）from Mrs. Osorio sends the delicatelybalanced three-ring circus tumbling down. (Pre. 4)The author was in moderate state of panic: juggling so many thoughts about Mrs. O sorio’s conditions and trying to resolve them allMrs. Osorio made a trivial request, not so important as compared to her conditions Mrs. Osorio seemed to care only about her “innocent—and completely justified—request”: the form signed by her doctorThe doctor tried to or at least pretended to pay attention to the patients while completing documentationThe doctor could no longer handle everything properly.pare multitasking in human beings and in the computer field. (Pre. 5) Multitasking originated in computer science.Microprocessors in fact linear, actually performing only one task at a time Multitasking is just as an illusion both in computer and humans.At best, human juggling only a handful of thoughts in this mannerThe more thoughts we juggle, the less we are able to attune fully to any given thought.Ve numbers to justify that it is juggling mind that keeps doctors awake at night.(Pre. 6)If the doctor does a good job juggling 98% of the time, that still leaves ten thoughts that might get lost in the process.5.Possible solutions to the impossible high-wire act of juggling competing detailsand panicking about slipping a critical one. (Pre. 7)computer-generated reminders (计算机提示)case managers (病例管理人)ancillary services (辅助服务)the simplest: timeUnit 21.What does the author imply by mentioning two choices? (Pre. 1)The war against infectious diseases is not over.If we do not do anything about the reemerging diseases, there will be seriousconsequences.People are wrongly complacent about the prevention and control of infectious diseases.2.Describe the heady days (令人兴奋的日子) of victory declarations and whatfollowed ever since. (Pre. 2)Victory declarationsSurgeon General William Stewart’s hyperbolic (夸张的) statement of closing “the book on infectious disease”A string of (一系列的) impressive victories incurred by antibiotics and vaccinesThe thought that the war against infectious diseases was almost overUnexpected outcomeAppearance of new diseases such as AIDS and EbolaComeback of the old afflictionsDiphtheria (白喉) in the former Soviet UnionTB in urban centers like New York CityRising Group A streptococcal conditions like scarlet fever (猩红热)The fear of a powerful new flu strain (流感病毒) sweeping the world3.Justify “the realization that world health is indivisible”. (Pre. 4)We can not meet most local needs without proper attention to the health conditions of the globe.National borders are meaningless as pathogenic microbes may spread across the world.4.What are the four areas of focus according to Bob Howard? (Pre. 7)Need for surveillanceUpdated science capable of dealing with discoveries in the fieldAppropriate prevention and controlStrong public health infrastructure (基础设施)5.“Old enemies never dies.” Justify it medically. (Pre. 8)Resurgence of infectious diseasesTBFluDiphtheriaScarlet feverUnit 31.How much do you know about MS and autoimmune disease? (Pre. 2) Symptoms as mentioned by the authorloss of stamina and strength体力和精力下降problems with balance平衡问题bouts of horrific facial pain可怕的脸部疼痛dips in visual acuity视敏度下降Cause as mentioned by the authorthe assault of immune cells on the brain, with possible origin in genetic make-up and/or combination of environmental factorsTreatment as mentioned by the authorInterferon(干扰素) and copolymer-1(共聚物-1)2.What did Terry do before she self-experimented? (Pre. 3)Relearning much of what I had forgotten in my basic science years: cellular physiology, biochemistry and neurophysiology温习了基础科学中遗忘的内容：细胞生理学、生物化学和神经生理学Turning to articles concerning neurodegeneration of all types—dementia, Parkinson’s disease, Huntington’s, and Lou Gehrig’s disease开始研究各种神经退化疾病的相关文章，包括痴呆、帕金森症、亨廷顿舞蹈症和路·盖里格氏病3.What approaches did Terry mainly use to deal with neurodegeneration? (Pre. 4) self-experimentation with various nutrients to slow neurodegeneration based on literature reports on animal modelsself-experimentation with neuromuscular electrical stimulation still based on literatureonline search to identify the sources of micronutrientsreduction of food allergy and toxic load4.One example to illustrate the correlation between toxic load and disease (Pre. 5) Pesticide/mercury exposure and neurodegeneration接触杀虫剂/汞和神经退化5.What does the tile “The Seventy Percent Solution”mean? (Pre. 6)With 70% to 90% of the risk for diabetes, heart disease, cancer, and autoimmunity being due to environmental factors other than genetics, we can provide the real solution to many health problems and the health care crisis by changing our environment, for example, optimizing our nutrition and reducing our toxic load. Unit 41.Give a brief explanation of the concepts: complementary medicine，alternativemedicine. (Pre. 1)National Center for Complementary and Alternative Medicine (NCCAM)CAM: a group of diverse medical and health care systems, practices, and products that are not generally considered part of conventional medicineComplementary medicine : use of CAM together with conventional medicine Alternative medicine: use of CAM in place of conventional medicine2.Traditional Chinese medicin e as being “affordable, low tech, safe, and effective”? Facilities: simple, inexpensive (needles, cups)Low tech: easy to manage (massage and Tai Chi)Nature of the procedures: mostly noninvasiveThe substances used as medicine: all natural, from raw herbs or abstracts from them Effectiveness: proven and ensured with a long history3.Summarize the clinical uses of acupuncture. (Pre. 3)An adjunct treatment, an alternative, or part of a comprehensive management program fortennis elbow, fibromyalgia, myofascial pain, osteoarthritis, low back pain, carpal tunnel syndromeand asthma, post-operative and chemotherapy induced nausea and vomiting, post-operative dental pain, addiction, stroke rehabilitation, headache, menstrual cramps.4.Do you think the author is overoptimistic in predicting a wider future use ofacupuncture in the US? (Pre. 4)More intense research with increased funding and scientific vigorMore interest from healthcare providersMore demand from patientsMore push for insurance companies to provide coverage of acupuncture treatment 5.Explain how inappropriate uses of herbs may result in complications. (Pre. 5) Appropriate uses of herbs depend on proper guidanceProper TCM diagnosis of the zheng of the patient正确诊断患者之“证”（病例生理状况）Correct selection of the corresponding therapeutic strategies and principles that guide the choice of herbs and herbal formulas正确选择相应的治疗策略和草药/草药配方挑选原则Misuses of herbs will result in a wide array of complications in patient6.What are the difficulties in investigating herbal therapies? (Pre. 6) Dependence of synthesis of evidence onThe completeness of the literature search (Unavailable for foreign studies)The accuracy of evaluation7.What are the factors to consider when we integrate eastern and westernmedicine?(Pre. 8)Assessment of the intrinsic value of traditional medicine in societyResearch and educationPolitical, economic and social factorsUnit 51.Clarify the differences between disease and dis-ease. (Pre. 1)Dis-ease refers to the imbalance arising from a continuous stress, pain and hardships Disease is a health crisis ascribable to various dis-easesEase: the state of being very comfortable and able to live as you want, without any worries or problems.Dis-ease: lack of ease.Disease: the result of lack of ease——an impairment of health or a condition of abnormal functioning.2.Your personal understanding about the claim that Health is a multidimensionalexperience of body, mind and spirit. (Pre. 2)Wellness as a state involving every aspect of our body: body, mind, and spirit Manifestations of a healthy personEnergy and vitality (精力和活力)A certain zip in gait (步伐有力)A warm feeling of peace of heart seen through behavior (内心平和温暖，呈现于行为)3.Illustrate the relationship between life on automatic pilot and wellness. (Pre. 3) Constant messages, positive and negative, sent to our mind about the health of our bodyPhysical symptoms suppressedWellness confused with an absence of symptoms=> Ignore key information about health4.Describe the time of great confusion we live in. (Pre. 4)People’s mind infected by spinhalf-truthfearful fictionsblatant deceit: some as a form of self-deceitSpin as a result of unconscious livingPandemic falsenessShowing up on every front in society and the mediaSpreading to all corners of the globeDeeply embedded in our mindsment on “a culture that values thinking more than feeling and emphasizesreason over intuitive awareness and knowing”. (Pre. 5)Our body intelligence suppressed and dormantTremendous amount of stress on a daily basisLimiting, self-defeating, and even self-destructive behaviors that undermines our well-being and keeps them from achieving our full potential6.Explain the process where we change from “playing full-out” to “play it safe, orplay not to lose”. (Pre. 6)Play full-out:全面发挥Play it safe / play not to lose: 不冒险，避免失败Unable to feel and acknowledge our feelings and the courage to speak out.No sense of self-confidence.Reluctant to take risks.An unconscious and self-protective habit——fear, denial, and disconnection from our bodies and feelings7.Explain how wellness can be established? (Pre. 7)A multi-faceted process (多方面)Issues rooted and resolved in different dimensionsBuilding our wellness toolbox slowlyPicturing our whole state of beingAttention to the little stuff (细节)Wellness not a goal but a processMaintenance of a balance of our mind, body, and spirit8.Make a list of the tips on how to become a fully integrated human being. (Pre. 8) Try to awaken and evolve in order to live more consciouslyGet in touch with our genuine feelings and emotionsCome to terms with / Make peace with the toxic emotionsUnit 61.How has the end-of-life care changed over time?(Pre.1)In the past: died at homeAt present: stay in hospitals or nursing homes at the end of life2.What advantages does a hospital have over a nursing home for end-of-lifecare?(Pre. 3)Availability of medical resources, including doctors, nurses and facility around the clockAnything else you can add to that?Advantages of Nursing HomePrearranged plans for end-of-life careEstablishment of a relationship between the staff and familyMore personalized carePrivacy arrangement: time alone3.What’s the role of family and friends when the patient is ca red at home? (Pre. 4) Taking on a job which is big physically, emotionally, and financially；Hiring a home nurse for additional help;Arranging for services (such as visiting nurses) and special equipment (like a hospital bed or bedside commode)4.What needs to be considered to make comfort care available at home? (Pre. 5) Health insurancePlanning by a professional, such as a hospital discharge planner or a social worker Help from local governmental agenciesDoctor supervision at homeUnit 71.What difficult situation is the young doctor facing? (Pre. 1)A dying patientDecision whether to withdraw life-support machines and medication and start comfort measuresThe family’s refusal to make any decision or withdraw any treatments2.What is paternalistic decision-making in medicine? (Pre. 2)Doctors as exclusive decision makerPatients as participants with little say in the final choice3.In what way can patient empowerment be good for the patient? (Pre. 3) Respect for the patient, especially the patient’s autonomyPatient-centered care4.Why does the author say too much physician restraint may not be that good for thepatient? (Pre. 4)The patients are forced to make decisions they never want to.Patients, at least a large majority, prefer their doctors to make final decisions. Shifting responsibility of decision making to the patients will bring about more stress to the patients and their families, especially when the best option for the patient is uncertain5.What kind of considerations may have prevented doctors from making decisionsfor their patients? (Pre. 5)Doctors are very much cautious about committing some kind of ethical transgression. ‘Who am I to presume to know what my patients need?’6.Do you agree that doctors should be prepared to make any decisions together withtheir patients? (Pre. 6)Shouldering responsibility together with the patient may be better than having the patient make decision on their own alone.Balancing between patern alism and respect for patient’s autonomy constitutes a large part of medical practice.Unit 81.How are research and practice related to each other? (Pre. 1)Practice: interventions solely to enhance the well-being of an individual patient or client and that have a reasonable expectation of success.to provide diagnosis, preventive treatment or therapy to particular individuals Research: an activity to test hypothesis, permit conclusions to be drawn, and thereby to develop or contribute to generalizable knowledgeexpressed in theories, principles, and statements of relationshipsBlurred distinction 区分模糊Cooccurrence of research and practice in research designed to evaluate a therapy 2.What is the principle of respect for persons? (Pre. 2)Autonomy: Individuals treated as autonomous agentsVoluntary involvement in the researchAdequate informationProtection: Persons with diminished autonomy entitled to protectionAn Instructive Example: prisoners involved in researchNot be deprived of the opportunity to volunteer for researchBe subtly coerced or unduly influenced to engage in research activities for which they would not otherwise volunteer3.What is the principle of beneficence? (Pre. 3)Such treatment falls under the principle of beneficence.The term "beneficence" is often understood to cover acts of kindness or charity that go beyond strict obligation.Two rules:1. Do not harm.2. Maximize possible benefits and minimize possible harms.4.How is the principle of beneficence related to Hippocratic Oath? (Pre. 4) Hippocratic Oath (excerpts)Whatsoever house I may enter, my visit shall be for the convenience and advantage of the patient; and I will willingly refrain from doing any injury or wrong from falsehood…To benefit patients according to the best judgment.Claude Bernard extended to the realm of research5.What concrete examples can be given to illustrate the principle of justice? (Pre. 5) Benefits denied or burdens imposed with no good reason.Enrolment of patients in new drug trial: who should be enrolled and who should not? Equal treatment of equalsDetermining factors of equality: age, sex, severity of the condition, financial status, social status6.What is informed consent and its application? (Pre. 6)Definition: the opportunity to choose what shall or shall not happen to them ApplicationA process rather than signing a written formAdequate information as the premiseA well-informed decision as the expected result7.What are the considerations involved in selection of human subjects in research?(Pre. 7)Requirement for consent as entailed by the principle of respect for personsRisk/benefit assessment as entailed by the principle of beneficenceMore requirements of fairness as entailed by the principle of justiceAt the individual level: fairnessAt the social level: distinction between classes。
pre英语等级考试
PTE英语等级考试，全称为Pearson Tests of English，是由培生语言考试中心研发的英语水平考试系列，其中包括与英国国家学历职业认证机构——爱德思（Edexcel）推出的PTE少儿英语考试（PTE Young Learners），PTE通用英语考试（PTE General）以及受美国管理学研究生入学考试委员会（GMAC）委托开发的PTE学术英语考试（PTE Academic）。
每个考试都包括听、说、读、写四个方面。
其中，PTE少儿英语考试主要面向7至13岁的青少年，PTE通用英语考试主要面向普通英语学习者，而PTE学术英语考试则主要适用于欲留学英语国家的学生，为其提供语言能力证明。
此外，PTE英语考试是一个侧重交际能力的任务型考试，具有先进的阅卷系统、独特的考试主题、高防伪技术的证书、针对性的成绩反馈、完善的全球考试汇报等诸多特点，是真正国际化的英语语言能力认证。
关于口语部分，PTE考试中口语部分分为两个部分：Part 1和Part 2。
在Part 1中，考生需要和另外一个考生进行对话，回答两个问题；在Part 2中，考生需要进行个人陈述，回答一个问题或谈论一个与该话题相关的问题。
至于听力部分，该部分分为四个部分，每个部分都有10道题目，总共40道题目。
考试时长约30分钟。
听力部分的内容通常是一些英语对话、广告、短文等，要求考生听懂对话或短文中的关键信息，并根据所听到的内容回答问题。
此外，阅读部分分为三个部分，每个部分都有6-7个题目，总共20个题目。
考试时长约45分钟。
阅读部分的内容通常是一些英语短文，要求考生读懂短文中的关键信息，并根据所读到的内容回答问题。
最后，写作部分分为两个部分：Part 1和Part 2。
在Part 2中，考生需要根据所给的题目，写一篇约150个单词的短文，表达自己的观点和想法。
以上就是关于PTE英语等级考试的信息，希望对您有所帮助。
高中英语词根词缀总结
justify
ensure enrich enlarge encourage
en-/-en soften strengthen brighten threaten harden
widen
broaden
-ize realize generalize organize standardize
-ian
bi-
Musician bilingual
Pedestrian bicycle
historian
tritricycle triangle
multi-
-some
-ful
multi-cultural handsome painful
tiresome handful
troublesome mouthful
否定词缀
uninvited unreal
ununnoticed unexpected
unthinkable unearthed
unbearable
unfold
uncertain
unpack
unnatural
uncommon
disdisuse disorder
distrust
mis-
in-
ir-
mistake
-ist specialist novelist racist
bitterness politeness brightness kindness tenseness nervousness fairness
-ness rudeness fearlessness happiness endlessness vastness brightness liveliness
大学英语pre范文
大学英语pre范文The university experience is a transformative journeythat opens up a world of opportunities. It's a time toexplore new subjects, meet diverse people, and challenge oneself academically and personally.In the English pre-class, we often delve into the intricacies of language that go beyond the words on the page. It's a space where we discuss the cultural nuances,historical contexts, and the power of narrative that shapeour understanding of the world.The beauty of a university English course is its abilityto connect us with the global community. Through literature, we travel to different countries, experience various cultures, and empathize with characters from all walks of life.Moreover, the pre-class discussions are a breeding ground for critical thinking. We learn to question, to analyze, andto form opinions that are grounded in evidence and reason.This skill is invaluable, not just for academic success, but for navigating the complexities of the real world.In the English pre-class, we also learn the art of persuasion. Whether it's through an essay or a speech, the ability to articulate one's thoughts clearly and convincingly is a skill that will serve us well in our future careers and personal lives.Lastly, the pre-class is a safe haven for creativity.It's a place where we can let our imaginations run wild, experiment with different writing styles, and express ourselves without fear of judgment.In conclusion, the university English pre-class is more than just a stepping stone to academic achievement; it's a gateway to personal growth and a richer, more nuanced understanding of the world around us.。
英文pre结束语
英文pre结束语
亲爱的评委老师，尊敬的各位嘉宾：
时光飞逝，转眼之间我们已经度过了这场紧张而又充实的英文pre 比赛。
在此，我要感谢所有参与过这场比赛的人们，无论是对我进行
评分的各位老师，还是同场竞技的各位选手，感谢你们让我有机会展
现自己的能力和才华。
这场英文pre比赛对于我来说，是一个异常有意义的经历。
通过
几周的准备和努力，我收获了很多，不仅提高了自己的英语表达能力，还学到了很多关于主题的知识和见解。
更重要的是，这个过程让我更
加自信和勇敢，敢于尝试新事物，敢于展示自己的才能。
在这场比赛中，我也遭遇到了一些挫折和困难。
但是，我相信这
些经历也让我成长了许多。
我学会了如何平衡时间和精力，怎样更好
地适应紧张的氛围，更加自信地表现自己。
通过这场比赛，我还结交了很多志同道合的同学和朋友。
我们一
起分享了成功和挫折，一起为比赛努力，彼此鼓励、支持，建立了深
厚的友谊。
最后，我要再次感谢评委老师和各位嘉宾的光临和支持。
我相信，这场比赛不仅是一个演讲比赛，也是我们成长和锻炼的机会。
我希望
大家都能从这个过程中学到许多，获得许多，成为更好的自己。
谢谢！。
pre开头的单词
所有以pre开头的单词
预先配对
准备
准备就绪
预先停车
预先分开
预先支付
预先和平
预先准备
预先完美
预先允许
预先坚持
预先说服
预先阶段
预先电话
预先计划
预先种植
预先播放
预先取悦
预先犁地
预先指出
预先投票
预先提出
前置词
预先邮寄
预先供电
预先练习
预先赞扬
预先祈祷
预先准备
预先按压
预先防止
预先定价
预先打印
预先生产
预先编程
预先承诺
预先提议
预先证明
预先提供
预先出版
预先限定
预先问题
预先安静
预先赛跑
预先排名
预先评估
预先实现
预先录音
预先纠正
预先注册
预先释放
预先租用
存在
呈现
阻止。
实用英语构词法pre
antecedent 先前的，先行的 ante- == before anteroom 前室，接待室
ante stomach 前胃
antipathy 反感 anti- == against anti-imperialist 反帝的 ap- == 加强或引伸意义 ap-/apo- == 离开 ar- == at; to,或表示加强及引伸 意义 arch- == 1)big; chief. 2)ancient appoint 指定，任命 apogee 远地点(远离地球之处)
dyspepsia 消化不良
dyspathy 反感
dysgenesis 生殖力不 良 elongate 使延长，拉 长 evanish 消失 emigrate 移居国外 erupt 喷出 effable 能被说出的 embus 上车， 装入车 中 embaluate 评价 e- == 加强或引伸意义 estrange 使疏远 eject 投出，掷出 e- == 出、外 emerge 浮出，出现 ef- == 出、离去 effluence 流出
amphi- == 两、双
amphicar 水陆两用车
amphibian 水陆两栖 amphitheatre 两边都可观看的 的 antetype 先型，原型 antedate 比实际早的 日期 antifreeze 防冻 antiaging 防衰老的 appraise 评价 apostasy 脱党，叛教 剧场，圆形剧场 anteport 前港，外港
embog 使陷于泥沼中
embalm 涂以香料(防腐剂)
embank 筑堤防护
embar 上门闩，囚禁
em- == 表示“使成某种状态”、 “致使...”、 “使之如...”、 “作成...”
pre-existing单词讲解 -回复
pre-existing单词讲解-回复下面是一个关于"preexisting"一词的文章："preexisting"是一个英文单词，由"pre-"和"existing"两个部分组成。
在英语中，"pre-"表示"在之前"或"在之前的状态"，而"existing"表示"存在"或"现有的"。
"preexisting"一词通常用来描述在某个时间或事件之前已经存在的事物或条件。
这个词可以用于不同的语境和领域，包括法律、保险、医学和社会等。
在法律领域，"preexisting"通常用来描述在某个法律文件、合同或协议签订之前已经存在的情况。
例如，一份租赁协议中可能会指出房屋的"preexisting"损坏情况，以便确定责任和维修责任。
在保险领域，"preexisting"通常用来描述在购买保险之前已经存在的疾病、病症或医疗条件。
在一些保险政策中，被保险人必须在购买保险前披露他们的"preexisting"条件，并且这些条件不一定会得到全额的保险覆盖。
在医学领域，"preexisting"用来描述在某个诊断、治疗或疾病出现之前已经存在的医疗条件。
医生可能会询问患者的"preexisting"医疗历史，以了解其病情的全貌，并做出更准确的诊断和治疗决策。
在社会领域，"preexisting"可以用来描述在某个社会变革、政策变化或事件发生之前已经存在的社会问题或情况。
例如，在讨论气候变化时，科学家可能会研究并提及已经存在的"preexisting"环境问题，以加深对环境问题的理解。
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Suprema Car
Plan2.the Southeast Asia Set up a joint venture with an oversea car manufacture. .
An engine manufacturer in Southeast Asia expressed interest in the joint venture They want to build all the engines for us We should send out a team of engineers to the country to supervise production in the early stages.
The dilemma of the quantity and the quality
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Suprema cars
Advantages
We still have many loyal customers. Have an image of quality and craftsmanship. Classic design and excellent performence
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Suprema Cars
Plan1.the United States Get additional finance from the USA, have a major launch of the cars in the United States.
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The advantages outweigh the disadvantages in this case.
Herewith, the option which is accepting the investments from European company, is quite suitable for the current situation of Suprema Cars Company.
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Suprema Car
Advantage
Sufficient funds Extending the size of the company Increasing the protection per year Entering into the Overseas Market Reducing the risk of capital chain tension or fracture
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Make the company rebirth.
Seek a long-term development.
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Finance consultant:徐丹丹
Accept the approach of a major European manufacturer who is interested in providing finance and expertise to boost sales of Suprema Cars in return for a substantial stake in the company.
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Suprema cars
Difficulties
Lose sales and market share Have problems with the labour force. Be faced with the dilemma of whether or not to increase production
Suprema car
Team member：吕哲莹 卢芳蔚 李静薇 李彦臻 徐丹丹 李嘉丽
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Suprema cars
The role of the conference
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Suprema Cars
Advantage
Develop a new production chain( 产业链), producing practial cars that can attract more ordinary consumers.
However
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“We must increase profitability or go out of business”
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Sales director：卢芳蔚
Cut the prices of the cars and accept a lower profit margin . Currently the profit margin is 60%.
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Suprema cars
Advantages
Enhance productivity Reduce the burden of our manufacturer Raise production Increase the sales
CEO——李嘉丽 Manager assistant——吕哲莹 Sales director——卢芳蔚 Marketing director——李静薇 Design director——李彦臻 Finance consultant——徐丹丹
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.
Conclusion:
※ Having more opportunities
※ Become more competitive
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Design director:李彦臻
Use the Suprema Cars brand name, and design and launch a sporty, environmentally friendly, dual fuel（双燃料）, small car.
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Suprema Cars
The current situation about Suprema Cars
limited yield per year bad financial performance
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Suprema Cars
Advantage
Develop a new production chain( 产业链), producing practial cars that can attract more ordinary consumers.
Dual-fuel car can protact the environment and reduce exhausting emissions, prevent global warming, and get more government support.
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Incresase production subsatantially to approximately 4000 cars a year. Subcontract some of the manufacture of the components to a low cost foreign manufacturer.
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Marketing director：李静薇
Expand the overseas market
Plan1.the United States Get additional finance from the USA, have a major launch of the cars in the United States. Plan2.the Southeast Asia Set up a joint venture with an oversea car manufacture.
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Suprema cars
Advantages
atrract more customers. Increase sales
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Cut production costs by installing automated machinery. Modernise the factory. In recent years, the roof of the factory has started to leak and could become hazardous. Raise prices by 20%.
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