高考语法填空指导(公开课)

应试策略
考点一、谓语动词
1.The exam, which was originally to be was changed held in our classroom, ____________ (change) to the library at the last minute. 2.They didn’t take many chances in their lives. They usually _________ followed (follow) orders. 3.I had to leave work to take him to the had broken hospital because he __________ (break) his finger.
查同学们的单词拼写能力。
应试策略
考点四、形容词或副词
2.But a recent study saw things quite differently _________ (different). 3.The order in which they finished would decide the order of their ____________ appearance (appear) in the Chinese calendar.
应试策略
括号内给出动词的原形，做题时首先找出句子
的主干，确定主句，如果缺谓语，就要根据上下文 语境和意思确定动词的数、时态和语态。 如果空格前是助动词（will, shall等）、情态动
词（can, may, must等）或是动词加to的形式，则空 格一定是动词原形 。
如果空格前是have的各种形式，则想到构 成完成时 。 如果空格前是be的各种形式，则想到用
4. …, so I’m very careful not to give out my __________(person) information. personal
应试策略
括号内给出单词的其他形式，通 过分析句子结构，判断句子缺少什
么成分（修饰什么词），再用正确
的单词形式补充完整，该空同时考
2
sitting
was pretending
2012
1
the
1
them
1
for
3 Although
which if/whether
3
wearing would buy pleased
1
harder
应试策略
How do you usually solve this problem ?
• 解题关键： • 1 把握大意； • 2 找关键词；
应试策略 非谓语动词，包括V-ing形式、V-ed形式
和动词不定式。 做题时确定所给出的词与其
所修饰的词或其逻辑主语的关系。 一般用V-ing形式 ； 如果与中心词是主动关系， 如果与中心词是被动关系，一般用V-ed形式 ；
如果表示将来，一般用动词不定式。
应试策略
考点三、词性转换
1.Most of the people in the town showed pity on him, but it was ________(use). useless
纯空格
（6-7个）
2007-2012年广东高考语法填空词类分布： 纯空格 给词空
2007 2008
冠 代 介 连词/引 词 词 词 导词 1 2 2 2 who
2 2 2
名 词
动词
2 2
broke settled
形容词 副词
merry
where that but where who when until whom
进行时态或被动语态 。
谓语时态和语态的主要考点
1、考查在语境中判断动词的时态。常考的时态为： 现在:一般现在、一般将来、现在进行、现在完成。 过去:一般过去、过去进行、过去将来、过去完成。
2、时间、条件、等状语从句中动词的时态(主将从现)
(if/unless/as soon as/after/before/when等); 3、时态标志； 4、时态一致性原则； 5、上下文语境；
应试策略
考点二、非谓语动词
1.Some people say that oldest children, who are smart and strong-willed, are very likely ____________(succeed). to succeed
being caught 2.I was afraid of _____________(catch) by the police, because there was no cop anywhere around. solved 3.With the problem _________(solve), I felt proud of my achievement.
语法填空训练及 考点突破
1、阅读、理解语篇的能力; 2、分析句子结构的能力; 3、熟练运用语法,短语的能力。
广东高考语法填空题两类“空”： 给词空
(3- 4个）
1.谓语（时态—语态—数） 2.非谓语（to do---doing—done) 3.词类转换(名—形—副） 冠、代、介、连、及一些副词
横线前后词
找出句中主语、谓语、连词 主语、谓语、连词
原则： 既要符合语意，又要合乎语法！ 切忌： 忽略文意，直奔题目！
给词空考点讲解：
1.谓语（时态—语态—数） 2.非谓语（to do---doing—done) 3.词类转换(名—形—副）
Read the following sentences and fill in the blanks according to the requirements. Then find out the rule009
2010 2011
1
1 1
2
2 2
2
1 1
1
2 2
1
to help results 3 to please pushed was informed 2 presented saying
1natural 1
1sweeter 1 2
mental
warmly later mentally