高考语法填空解题技巧指导

高考语法填空解题技巧指导

语法填空又称为开放式语篇填空，主要考查学生所学的英语基础语法知识在语篇中的综合运用能力。具体考点涉及到冠词，名词，代词，介词，形容词，副词，数词，连词，动词的时态和语态，情态动词，非谓语动词以及状语从句、定语从句、名词性从句的引导词。

第一节高频考点

一．纯空格题----冠词（通常考1个）

【高考真题展示】

1.Corn production has jumped nearly 125 percent over______ past 25 years, while rice has increased only 7 percent. (2018全国卷II)

2.Unexpectedly, I'm face-to-face with the gorilla, who begins screaming at ______top of her lungs. (2018全国卷III)

3. As ______ result, people will eat more food to try to make up for that something missing. (2017全国卷I)

4. This included digging up the road, laying the track and then building a strong roof over ______ top. (2017全国卷II)

全国卷III)

6.The nursery team switches him every few days with his sister so that while one is being bottle-fed, ________ other is with mum- she never suspects. (2016全国卷1)

7.Give your body and brain a rest by stepping outside for _______while, exercising, or doing something you enjoy. (2016全国卷II)

8. The adobe dwellings(土坯房）built by the Pueblo Indians of the American Southwest are admired by even ____ most modern of architects and engineers. （2015全国II）

9. Now, years later, this river is one of ____most outstanding examples of environmental cleanup. （2014全国I）

答案及解析：

1.the句意：在过去的25年里，玉米的产量增长了将近125%，而大米的产量仅仅增长了7%。

特指“过去的25年”，用定冠词the。

2. the 句意：出乎意料的是，我和大猩猩面对面时，它撕心裂肺般的尖叫起来。at the top of her lungs意为“扯着嗓子”，为固定搭配。

3.a 句意：因此，人们会吃更多的食物来试着弥补缺少的东西。as a result意为“因此，作为……的结果”，为固定搭配。

4. the句意：这包括挖路、铺设轨道，然后在上面建造一个坚固的洞顶。此处特指“铺设铁轨的上面”，用定冠词the。

5. a句意：反而，她在纽约做模特，每天挣6500英镑。根据句意和语境可知，莎拉只是纽约众多模特中的一个，是泛指, 故用不定冠词a。

6.the 句意：保育小组每隔几天就把他和妹妹交换，确保一个正在用奶瓶喂奶的同时，另一个和妈妈在一起——她从来不会怀疑。the other是固定搭配，表示“两者之间的另一个……”。

7.a 句意：出去走一会儿、做做运动或做一些你喜欢的事情让你的身体和大脑休息一下。for

a while意为“一会儿，一段时间”，为固定搭配。

8.the 句意：由美国西南部的普韦布洛印第安人建造的土胚房甚至受到了最为现代的建筑师和工程师的称赞。形容词最高级之前用the。

9.the 句意：现在，多年后，这条河成为环境清理最典型的事例之一。形容词最高级之前用the。

【解题思路指导】

如果空格后是名词，且名词前没有所有格、物主代词、指示代词、不定代词等限制时，则考虑填冠词。在单数名词之前，表特指用the（如T1，4）;表泛指用a/an ，而且要注意a和an的正确使用（如T5）。在复数名词和不可数之前表特指用the。还要考虑定冠词the的用法（如T8，9）、不定冠词a/an的用法以及冠词在固定搭配中的用法（如,2，3，6, 7）。二．纯空格题----介词（通常考1个）

【考点透析】

高考语法填空主要主要采用纯空格形式来考查，考查介词的基本用法以及介词与动词、

1.I was searching ______ these three western lowland gorillas I'd been observing. (2018全国卷III)

2.This trend, which was started by the medical community(医学界) _______ a method of fighting heart disease, has had some unintended side effects such as overweight and heart disease - the very thing the medical community was trying to fight. (2017全国卷I)

3. It ran for just under seven kilometers and allowed people to avoid terrible crowds on the roads above as they travelled to and ______ work. (2017全国卷II)

4. After school she plans to take a year off to model full-time before going to university to get a degree ____ engineering or architecture. (2017全国卷III)

5.But my connection with pandas goes back _____ my days on a TV show in the mid-1980s, when

I was the first Western TV reporter permitted to film a special unit caring for pandas rescued from starvation in the wild. （2016全国卷I）

6. Most of us are more focused _______our tasks in the morning than we are later in the day. （2016全国卷II）

7. Chopsticks are not used everywhere in Asia. In India, for example, most people traditionally