高考英语语法填空解题技巧与方法PPT

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解题技巧
6. 从句子结构考虑，如果空格前后都有句子， 则要根据上下文的逻辑关系，选择适当的副词或 连词。
表示原因： because, for since等；
表示结果： so, therefore, hence, thus等；
表示递进： further, furthermore, moreover, in addition等；
When the time came for me to say goodbye to my friends in the village, I wanted to reward the old woman 39 the
trouble I had caused 40 .
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(whole)
Style: a story
Attributive clause (which, who, that, whose…)等各种从句
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The Internet has become part of young people’s life. _A1_ report shows that 38% of students often use the Internet . Most of them get _u2s_eful (use) information on the Internet a_n3d_ use the Internet to help in their studies. But many students don’t use it _in4_ a good way. Some play games too much, some visit websites _th5e_y shouldn’t look at. So bad things may happen _6if_ students spend too much time on the Internet.
定用哪个单词； 有时也可以根据前后介词的搭配来确定； 有时括号里会给出这个单词的其他形式，
让你填出形容词的形式。
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解题技巧 5. 缺少介词。 介词可位于名词之前。如at night, on Sunday等；
也可位于形容词之后，如be interested in, be good at等；
还可位于不及物动词之后，如listen to, arrive at, look for等。
far into the night.
When the time came for me to say goodbye to my friends in the village, I wanted to reward the old woman fo3r9 the trouble I had caused h4e0r .
???
Clue ?
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I was on my way to the Taiyetos
Mountains. The sun was setting when my car br3o1ke (break) down near a remote and
poor village. Cursing my misfortune, I was
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I had noticed three hens running free in my hostess's courtyard and that night one of them ended up in a dish on my table. 37 villagers brought me goat's cheese and honey. We drank together and talked 38 (merry) till far into the night.
little, many, much, all, each, every, both,
neither, other等)、名词所有格或形容词等
进行修饰。
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解题技巧
2、相反，如果空格是在冠词、物主 代词、指示代词、不定代词、名词所有 格或形容词之后，则应考虑填名词。但
不要忘记，要考虑名词是否变复数，是 否有所有格形式等。
wondering where I was going to spend the
night when I realized that the villagers who
had gathered around me were a_r_g__u__i_n__g_ as to 3w2ho should have the honor of re__c__e__i_v_i_n__g___m__ e 3as3 a guest in their house. Finally, I accepted the offer of an old woman who lived alone
进行时态或被动语态。 16
解题技巧 3. 2）考查非谓语动词，包括V-ing形式、
V-ed形式和动词不定式。 如果与中心词是主动关系，一般用V-ing形式 ； 如果与中心词是被动关系，一般用V-ed形式 ； 动词不定式to do表示将来。
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解题技巧 4. 空格处还有可能是系表结构，一般填
形容词形式。 形容词要根据上下文来确定意思，进而确
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I had noticed three hens running free in my hostess's courtyard and that night one of them ended up in a dish on my table. O3th7er villagers brought me goat's cheese and honey. We drank together and talked m3e8rrily (merry) till
_It7_ is important for students to use the Internet properly. Now we have a textbook, _w8h_ich uses many examples to teach students some good ways to use the Internet. It gives useful advice. Some students also make f_r9ie_nds on the Internet. But if you want to have a face-to-face _1m0e_eting (meet) with your online friends, let your parents know and meet in a proper place.
Conj.(连词)
转折,并列,递进……
Part of speech(词性), others: 引导词
v. (-ing, to do, done)非谓语 n./ v./ adj./ adv./ prefix / suffix
Noun clauses, （what, if, whether…） Adverbial clause, (when, where, why…)
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语法填空题—解题步骤 1、浏览全文 把握语篇 2、边读边填 先易后难 3、验证复查 清除难点
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命题揭密
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ቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱ
一读 二填 三检查
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解题三步走
提示：归根到底 其实就是寻找依 据．每一个语法 填空的空格里所 需的单词或短语 其实都可以在所 在的句子中或者 上下文中找到它 的依据
总结提升
检查搭配, 前后连贯 分析句子或分析语义,
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考点
Examples
Determiner(限定词): Articles(冠词):
some, whole, any, other
indefinite articles 不定冠词(a/ an) definite article 定冠词 (the)
Pron.(代词)
I, me, my, mine, myself
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解题技巧
3. 1) 填动词。一定要考虑动词的时态和语态，
所以动词形式的变化也是必不可少的。
如果空格前是助动词（will, shall等）、情 态动词（can, may, must等）或是动词加to的
形式，则空格一定是 动词原形 。
如果空格前是have的各种形式，则想到
构成 完成时。
如果空格前是be的各种形式，则想到用
misfortune, I was wondering where I was going to spend the night when I realized that the villagers who had gathered around me were arguing as to
32 should have the honor of receiving me 33 a guest in their house. Finally, I accepted the offer of an old woman who lived alone in a little house. While she was getting me 34 (settle) into a tiny but clean room, the head of the village was tying up his horse to my car to pull it to 35 small town some 20 kilometres away 36 there was a garage.
表示转折： but, nevertheless, however, yet, while, although, though, actually, practically 等。
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解题技巧 7、当句中主、谓、宾成分都不缺少时，
则应考虑是否缺少副词来修饰动词、形容 词或整个句子。
常见的副词有：always, usually, never, sometimes, not, hard, quite, very, still, almost, already等。
高考英语题型 —语法填空
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语法填空题—概况
在高考英语试题中，取消单项选择题， 改为语法填空题，即在一篇约180多词、 难度适中的短文中有10个空格，要求按 照句子的语法结构或括号内的具体要求 完成词形变化、语法填空等。新题型对 学生掌握语言点提出了新的要求。
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高考英语语法填空 解题技巧与方法
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Task : Brief Introduction
确定词性 通读全文,理解大意
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一、纯空格试题的解题技巧
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解题技巧 在做题过程中，要时时联系上下文，从语篇
中去判断空格处应填哪个单词。
1、如果空格后是名词（尤其是单数名 词），就应该考虑空格处是否需要填冠词
(a, an, the)、物主代词(my, your, his等)、 指示代词(this, that等)、不定代词(few,
概况 能力要求 考查方式 解题方向 解题步骤
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考纲解读
一篇200字左右的短文或对话 3-4个空白根据给出单词的正确形式填空 6-7个根据上下文填写空白处所需内容
（不多于三个单词） 能力考查：
理解语篇、句子结构、 运用语法、单词拼写
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语法填空题—能力要求
1、阅读/理解语篇的能力; 2、分析句子结构的能力; 3、熟练运用语法的能力。
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语法填空题—解题方向
从语法角度去考虑，填的是语 法词，包括功能词和词形变换 两个方面。
不限定一个词。
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语法填空题—考查方式
语法填空题的考查方式，主要有两类：自由填 空类和提示性填空类，这两类考查的语言项目 有所不同① 自由填空类。考查的语言项目主要 有：行文逻辑、连词、介词、关系代词等。在 复习这些语法要点的时候，可采取自由填空的 练习进行训练。 ② 提示性填空类。考查的语言项目主要有：动 词时态和语态、非谓语动词、形容词、副词、 名词、情态动词、冠词等。
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解题技巧 8、从语境考虑，有时需要用情态动词表
示特定的语气或感情。
•Let’s have a try:
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I was on my way to the Taiyetos Mountains. The sun was setting when my car 31 (break)down
near a remote and poor village. Cursing诅咒 my
in a little house. While she was ge__t_t_i_n__g__m___e___ 3s4ettled (settle) into a tiny but clean room, the
head of the village was tying up his horse to my car to pull it to a35 small_t_o__w___n some 20 kilometres away w3h6ere there was a garage.