2013年同等学力英语新大纲解析及复习备考
解析2013考研英语大纲最新变化
解析2013考研英语大纲最新变化欢迎大家来到新东方在线网络课堂，我是考研(微博)英语(一)、英语(二)写作主讲老师王江涛。
今天跟大家分析一下2013考研英语最新大纲。
今天是2012年9月14日，2013考研英语的大纲公布了。
今天我们主要讲两个内容：第一个是英语(一)跟英语(二)的区别第二个是2013大纲变化一、英语(一)跟英语(二)的区别英语(一)是针对学术硕士的考生，学制一般为3年，部分专业硕士比如法硕、医学硕士等，考英语(一)；英语(二)是针对专业硕士的考生，如管理类考试最终大家要在报考院校的招生简章上确认考试科目。
从考试本身，整体来说，英语(一)稍难，英语(二)较容易从考试细节来说：1、词汇：均考察5500词汇，英语二大纲明确考5类文章，大家要关注，比如可以多记忆一些经济管理类词汇。
大家可以关注：新东方王江涛的微博，我也会有各种类型词汇的帖子。
2、语法：英语一包含全部语法内容，英语二列出了8种语法现象3、阅读B节，英语一是七选五、标题和排序，英语二是连线4、阅读C节，翻译，英语一是5个划线句子，英语二全文翻译，相对较简单5、作文，大作文，英语一一般是图画作文，英语二一般是图表作文但是，复习时，提纲作文、情景作文、图画作文、图表作文要全面复习。
二、最新大纲变化之前传言的，增加700词汇、阅读难度会到专八程度等等都是不真实的。
2013考研英语大纲变化不大：1、新大纲删除并增加总计60左右词汇这些词汇95%是阅读中考(微博)过的词汇，有些是原大纲中词汇的变形2、小作文英语一、二小作文，都删除了摘要这种题型。
09年10月明确提出，今年删掉，在难度上稍有降低。
小作文只考书信、备忘录、报告，但是之前背诵的摘要文章及积累的内容，均可用于写作准备中。
3、英语二新题型，正误判断题型删掉这种题型相对简单，考试的区分度不够好，所以删掉。
总结：大纲整体变化不大，难度起伏不大。
最后，写作复习上，注意一下三点：1、背诵：每个阶段都会提供二十大必备范文，好好掌握2、默写：大作文15分钟，小作文8分钟3、仿写：用背的文章写新的题目，背诵的内容用的越多越好。
2013同等学力英语新大纲发布 取消卷二设置
2013年同等学力英语考试大纲变化了解析，希望广大2013考生及考关注，提前准备。
变化之一：考试试卷取消了试卷一和试卷二的设置；取消了二卷18分及格的限制；整体试卷一个总分论成败；变化之二：考试题型变化大。
（1）口语会话部分：增加了长篇对话选择填空的考察方式的题型，不单单是两个对话人物简单的一问一答，而是关于某一话题的长篇对话，这类题型，类似于大学英语四级的考试，更多的考察了学生的口语能力；（2）词汇部分：两种类型的题目，单词替换或者是选词填空两种题型任选其一，而不是像以前的考试两个题型都包含在内；这就要求考生词汇量一定要达标，由此可见，词汇还是复习的重点；（3）阅读理解：考试分为两节，其中增加的B节，其阅读形式可以是博客与跟帖或相关短文阅读、短文主题快读、广告浏览等。
这一类型题目类似于四六级的快速阅读，大家也不要担心，一般这类题目都比较简单。
（4）完型填空：完型填空是英语的语法与阅读理解能力的综合考试题型，其中删除了5个题目，由原来的15个题目减少到10个，分值减少5分，或许对语法差的考生来说是好事。
（5）翻译：删除了汉译英的部分，对广大考生来说，这类不易得分的主管试题减少，是个好消息；（6）新增加题型：短文完成，这类题目很新鲜，给你一篇短文，选出适合的句子填入，使句意完整，但是选的句子还需要补充完成。
我们从上面的出题的题型来看变化内容比较多，从整体来讲，更加注重考察学生的“运用”能力；一般考试大纲变化，第一年考试，难度都不会太大，从整体来看，题型的变化，难度也有些下降；总而言之，不管考试大纲是怎样变化的，希望广大考生都不必过于担心，不管题型如何变化，英语的考试都是万变不离其宗的，只要我们的英语基础扎实，我们的综合运用能力得到提高，都是可以应付自如的。
那么，我们应该怎么应对这一变化呢？新东方在线网络课程同等学力辅导团队希望大家做到以下几点：一、保持一颗平常心对于考试大纲的变化，考生不必过于紧张，变有变的好；虽然有些题型我们之前没见过，只要基础知识扎实了，我们可以不变应万变。
2013同等学力英语真题及答案解析
[B绝密★启用前2013年同等学力人员申请硕士学位外国语水平全国统一考试英语试卷一AENGLISH QUALIFICATION TEST FOR MASTER-DEGREE APPLICANTSPart I Oral Communication (15 minutes, 10 points) Part II Vocabulary(10 minutes, 10 points)Part III Reading Comprehension (45 minutes, 25 points) Part IVCloze(10 minutes, 10 points) Part V Text Completion (20 minutes, 20 points) Part VI Translation (20 minutes, 10 points) Part VIIWriting(30 minutes, 15 points)考试须知1. 本考试共150分钟。
2. 请考生务必将本人考号最后两位数字填写在本页右上角方框内。
3. 本试卷为 A 型试卷，请将答案用 2B 铅笔填涂在 A 型答题卡上，答在其它类型答题卡或试卷上的无效。
答题前，请核对答题卡是否为 A 型卡，若不是，请要求监考员予以更换。
4. 在答题卡上正确的填涂方法为：在答案所代表的字母上涂黑，如[A] ] [C] [D] 。
5. 监考员宣布考试结束后，请停止答题，监考员收卷过程中，考生须配合监考员验收，并请监考员在准考证上签字（作为考生交卷的凭据）。
否则，若发生答卷遗失，责任由考生自负。
Part1 Oral Communication(10 points)Section ADirections:In this section there are two incomplete dialogues and each dialogue has three blanks and three choices A,B and C,taken from the dialogue.Fill in each of the blanks with one of the choices to complete the dialogue and mark your answer on the Answer Sheet.Dialogue OneA.It sounds like a flu.B.I also advise resting for a couple of days.C.Boy,when it rains,it pours.Doctor:What has been bothering you?Patient:I have a s tuffy nose and a sore throat.Plus,I’ve been coughing a lot. 1Doctor:Any stomach pains?Patient:Actually,yes.My stomach”s been upset for a few days.Doctor:_ 2 It’s been going around lately.Patient:Anything I can do for it?Doctor:I’ll prescribe some medicines for you to take 3Patient:Docs that mean I shouldn’t go to work?Doctor:Only when you fool up to it.You should stay home for at least a day or two.Dialogue TwoA.So,what are you going to do with the money?B.You have lots of money.C.How much do I owe you?Joshua:Dad.Allowance day.Can I have my allowance ?Father:Oh.I forgot about that.Joshua:You ALWAYS forget.Father:I guess I do 4Joshua:Just$13.Father:Well,I’m not sure if I have that much.Joshua:Go to the bank 5Father:Lots of money,uh?Uh,well,I think the bank is closed.Joshua:Then,what about your secret money jar under your bed?Father:Oh,I guess I could do that. 6Joshua:I’m going to put some in saving,give some to the poor people,and use the rest to buy books.Father:Well,that sounds great,Joshua.Section BDirections:In this section there is one incomplete interview which has four blanks and four choices A,B,C,and D,taken from the interview.Fill in each of the blanks with one of the choices to complete the interview and mark your answer on the Answer Sheet.A.Nationalities stay in their own areas.B.People don’t queue like they do here in England.C.What I liked best was that I could work and still lead a normal life.D.Some supermarkets are open twenty-four hours a day.Interviewer:How long did you live in the States?Interviewee:I was there for two years,in New York,and I enjoyed it tremendously. 7 I mean,the shops are open till 10:00p.m.Interviewer:All shops?Interviewee:Yes,everything.Food shops,chemists,and department stores. 8 And on public holidays,only the banks are shut.Interviewer:I see,emn...Do you think New York is as multinational as London?Interviewee:Oh,that’s for sure.But it’s not as mixed 9 like there’s Russian section,the German section and China Town.But I think the major difference between these two cities was the height of the place.Everything was up in the Big Apple.We lived on the thirty-fifth floor.And of course everything is faster and the New Yorks are much ruder.Interviewer:Oh!In what way?Interviewee:Well,pushing in the street,fights about getting on the bus, 10 And of course the taxi drivers!New York taxi drivers must be the rudest in the world！Part II Vocabulary(10points)Directions:In this part there are ten sentences,each with one word or phrase underline.Choose the one from the four choices marked A,B,C and D that best keeps the meaning of the sentences.Mark your answer on the Answer Sheet.11.I read the newspaper every day so that I can stay informed about current events.A.importantB.internationaltestD.cultural12.After seven days in the desert,the explorer was relieved when he eventually found water.A.predictablyB.finallyC.luckilyD.accidentally13.When we gave the children ice cream,they immediately ceased crying.A.startedB.continuedC.resumedD.stopped14.The science teacher demonstrated the process of turning solid gold into liquid.A.showedB.elaboratedC.devisedD.simplified15.John’s application for admission to graduate studies in the School of Education has been a pproved.A.entranceB.acceptanceC.experienceD.allowance16.Most college students in the United States live away from home.A.apartB.downC.elsewhereD.along17.The pursuit of maximum profit often drives manufacturers to turn out things that can do harm to people’s beath.A.preserveB.promoteC.processD.produce18.Many different parts make up an airplane:the engine(s),the wings,the tail,and so on.poseB.decorateC.constructD.derive19.You make it sound as if I did it on purpose.A.carefullyB.unwillinglyC.incrediblyD.deliberately20.He could never have foreseen that one day his books would sell in millions.A.understoodB.explainedC.expectedD.believedPart III Reading Comprehension (25 points)Section ADirections:In this section there are four passages followed by question or unfinished statements,each with four suggested answer A,B,C and D .Choose the best answer and mark your answer on the Answer Sheet.Passage OneFive or six years ago,I attended a lecture on the science of attention.A philosopher who conducts research in the medical school was talking about attention blindness,the basic feature of the human brain that,when we concentrate intensely on one task,causes us to miss just about everything else.Because we can’t see what we can’t see,our lecturer was determined to catch us in the act.He had us watch a video of six people tossing basketballs back and forth ,three in which shirts and three in black,and our lask was to keep track only of the tosses among the people in which.The tape rolled,and everyone began counting.Everyone except me.I’m dyslexic,and the moment I saw that grainy tape with the confusing bas ketball tossers,I knew I wouldn’t be able to keep track of their movements,so I let my mind wander.My curiosity was aroused,though,when about 30 seconds into the tape,a gorilla came in among the players.She(we later learned a female student was in the gorilla suit) stared at the camera,thumped her chest,and then strode away while they continued passing the balls.When the tape stopped,the philosopher asked how many people had counted at least a dozen basketball tosses.Hands went up all over.He then asked wh o had counted13,14,and congratulated those who’d scored the perfect15.Then he asked,“And who saw the gorilla?”I raised my hand and was surprised to discover I was the only person at my table and one of only three or four in the large room to do so .He’d set us up,Itapping us in our own attention blindness.Yes,there had been a trick ,but he wasn’t the one who had played it on us.By concentrating so hard on counting,we had managed to miss the gorilla in the midst.21.This passage describesA.a basketball matchB. An experimentC.a philosopherD.a gorilla22.“Attention blindness”refers toA.the fact that one can’t see what one can’t seeB.Seeing one thing while missing all elseC.Keeping track of just about everyingD.The condition of being blind to details23.“Catch us in the act”(Para.1)is closest in meaning to“find us ”A.doing something improperB.sleeping during the lectureC.counting the basketball tossesD.failing to notice something within sight24.How many people in the room saw the gorilla in the video?A.1B.3or 4C.13or 14D.1525.Whom does “he ”(last paragraph)refer to ?A.The authorB.The gorillaC.The lecturerD.The studentPassage TwoThere are few sadder sights than 8 pile of fan letters ,lovingly decorated with hand drawings,suffering in a bin,The sparkly envelopes were addressed to Taylor Swift,a pop star much beloved by teenage and pre-teen girls.“Dear Taylor,”read one discarded message ,”I love you so much !!You are the best!!And you are really beautiful and cute !! I’m really enjoying your songs.”This along with hundreds of other similor letters sent from around the world,was discovered in a Nashville recycling disposal unit by a local woman,Swift’s management was quick to reassure her admitery that they had been thouwn out accidentally . The response may come as a disappointment to any devotee who imagines,as they compose their letters ,that Swift makes time to view each one personally .Dealing with piles of lars mail is ,however,an administrative burden for most celebrities.While some celebrities do like to go through their mail personally ,the majority simply do not have time .But the fate of their correspondence is something most commitred fans will not wish and well on ,says Lynn Zubermis ,an expect in the psychology of London at West Chester University.“There’s this little bit of every fan that thinks their will be the one that stands but---it’s not an expectation ,but a hope that theirs will be seen by the celebrity.”While the relationship between the fan and the celebrity may exist only in the mind of the farmer,it’s stems from a sleeply-rooted human next for community and belonging,Zucrms believes.As a result ,even receiving,a mass-producexl letter of acknowledgement and a photo stumped with a reproduced signature can be a power experietice .“People have a tremendous need to connect with the person they are idolising ( 偶像化)”she says .“They can’t them up and say,”Can we have coffee?”It’s not about the autograph( 签名）.It’s about the moment of conn ection .”26.which of the following statements is true ?A.The letters in the bin were exaggeratingB.Some letters to Swift were thrown away unread.C.A woman discovered the letters and discarded them.D.Poorly decorated letters were left unread.27.Swift’s manger ment claimed that .A.Swift had read each one of lettersB.Fans could trust them with their lettersC.They were quick in response to the incidentD.They did not internal to thraw away the letters28.Most celebritiesA.are too busy to read fan mail.B.Are afraid of receiving fan mail.C.Try their best to read fan mail themselvesD.Cute about the lute of fan mail29.According to Zubernis , fans want their letters to be read because they .A.hope to show their hand drawingsB.want the celebrities to see their talentC.desire to get connected with the starsD.dream of getting a photo of the stars30.Which of the following will fans cherish the most?A.The feeling of being related to their starsB.The sense of being similar to their starsC.The time spent with their starsD.The autograph of their starsPassage ThreeFacelift( 紧肤术) followed by a week on a beach in Thailand? Hip surgery with a side of shopping in Singapore? Over the last 10 years, Asia’s rise on the medical tourism scene has been quick. Eastern nations dominate the global scene. Now Bali wants a slice of the action.The Indonesian island recently opened its first facility specifically targeting medical tourists with packages and services, Bali international Medical Centre (BIMC) Nusa Dua. BIMC already has an international hospital in Kuta , which opened in 1998.The new internationally managed facility offers surgical and non-surgical cosmetic procedures and dental care.Unlike most of the region’s hospitals, BIMC is designed to feel more like a spa or resort( 度假村) than a medical facility..The 50-bed hospital has a 24-hour medical emergency entrance and hotel-like lobby at the front of the building servicing the hospital’s medical , and dental centers.If you’re a celebrity who doesn’t want everyone to know you’re here for a bit of lipo(吸脂术)，no worries. There’s a p rivate entrance that leads to the CosMedic Centre ,which offers views of a golf course.BIMC has even teamed up with the nearby Courtyard by Marriott Bali, which provides specific after-care services like tailor-made meals and wellness programs for patients.Latest technology and cool interiors are a start, but breaking into a regional industry that already has some of the worlds top international hospitals will be tough, says Josef-Woodman, CEO of U.S.-based medical travel consumer guide Patients Beyond Borders(PBB).“As a newcomer,Bali faces stiff competition from nearby international healthcare providers.To compete,Bali will to demonstrate a quality level of care and promote its services to the region and the world .On the positive side,Bali is blessed as one of the region’s safest ,most popular tourist destinations,with a built -in potential to attract medical travelers.”The lndonesian island could’t have picked a better time to get into the game,says PBB.”The world population is aging and becoming weather at rates that surpass the availability of quality healthcare resources ,”says the company’s research.31.w hat does “medical tourism:(para 1)probably mean?A.Trcating a disease during a tripB.Attracting patients with package tours.C.Cosmetic treatment and a tour in one.D.Turning hospitals into tourist attractions.32.H ow does BLMC differ from regular hospitals?A.I t offers cosmctic surgery.B.I t has better environment and services.C.I t accepts international patients.D.I t has more beds and longer service hours.33.B IMC wishes to attract celebrities with its .A.privacy measuresB.first -class designC.free golf courseD.tailor-made meals34.According to Woodman ,BIMC .A.threatens its regional competitor.B.will soon take the led in the industry.C.needs further improvement.D.faces both challenges and opportunities.35.What can be concluded from the last paragraph?A.The population is developing faster than medical resources.B.Healthcare is hardly available for the aging population .C.The world is in need of more quality medical care.D.The world population is becoming older and richer.Passage FourFor many of us, asking for help is it difficult concept. We may feel as if we are admitting a weakness that the world would not have known about, had we not asked for help.Ironically, it’s been my experience that people who are able to deliver well-positioned requests for help are seen as very strong individuals. When they demonstrate the humility ( 谦卑)to ask for help, they carn the respect of others. People who receive a heartfelt request for help are usually honored by the request. In turn we are strengthened by the very help that is provided.One of my clients (we’ll call her Kira) recently made a shift in how she wa s interacting with her boss. When asked to prepare presentations, she assumed that she was expected to go away, develop the content , deliver it at the required meeting and then wait for feedback from her boss. Her boss was highly regarded for the impact of his presentations, while Kira often felt that her presentations were lacking. When she took a hard look at how this approach was working for her. Kira recognized that she had not yet made use of her boss’s support. She could learn far more about creating attractive presentations by walking through a draft with her boss—focusing on the content plus her delivery—and obtaining feedback earlier in the process rather than at the back end .So she made the request for his support.The outcome? Her boss was delighted to coach Kira and was enthusiastic about the opportunity to put into use his own strength by teaching presentation skills more effectively to her. By taking the time to work together on preparation for a number of Kira’s key presentations, she benefited from her boss’s thought process and was able to distinguish the critical compoments to enhance her own presentations. Kira’s presentations now have punch!Some of us are uncomfortable asking for help because we believe that our request places burdens on the other person. Ironically, we may be missing an opportunity to show others how we value and respect them. People who know you and think well of you are often highly motivated to help. Furthermore, the more specific you can be about what you need from them, the easier it is for them to assist you.36.Many people are unwilling to ask for help because theyA. are confident of themselvesB. do not trust other peopleC. are ashamed of doing soD. do not think it necessary37.Which of the following may the author agree with?A .Asking for help means admitting weaknesses.B.Helping others is helping oneself.C.Well-positioned requests for help are welcomed.D.Weak people often need more help.38 .Kira’s request for helpA. turned out rewardingB. was turned downC. led to her promotion C. benefited her boss in return39.“Kirs’s presentations now have punch”means her presentations areA. ForcefulB. ControversialC. well receivedD. highly motivating40.The purpose of the passage is toA. illustrate how to ask for helpB. show the importance of mutual helpC. call for attention to others’ requestsD. encourage people to ask for helpSection BDirections: In this section, you are required to read one quoted blog and the comments on it. The blog and comments are followed by questions or unfinished statements, each with four suggested answers A,B,C and D. Choose the best answer and mark your answer on the Answer Sheet.A fascinating n ew study reveals that Americans are more likely to call their children “intelligent”. while European parents focus on happiness and balance.Here’s what one parent had to say about the intelligence of her 3-year –old, which was apparent to her from the very first moments of her life.“I have this vivid memory, when she was born of them taking her to clean her off. And she was looking all around. She was alert from the very first second. I look her out when she was six weeks old to a shopping mall to have her picture taken people would stop me and say:“What an alert baby.”One guy stopped me and said,“Lady, she was on intelligent baby.”Not only are Americans far more likely to focus on their children’s intelligence and cognative skills, they are also far l ess likely to describe them as “happy” or “easy” children to parent.“The U.S. unhealthy interest in cognitive development in the early years overlooks so much else” the researchers told us.Comment1:Probably indicates more about difference in cultural attitudes towards humility and boasting than about parenting styles. Here in the Netherlands if someone called their child “intelligent” I’d be rolling my eyes, both because it’s probably biased and overstated and because it’s just a rotten thing to draw attention to, as if it’s all about whose child is “better”. Life isn’t than much of a damn contest to us.Comment2:Agreed! That would apply in Sweden too. Parenting is more focused on the child’s well-being than social competition (there may be pressures here too, but it is not socially acceptable to express those things).Comment3:I agree and I live in the U.S. Parents’ opinions of their children’s intellect are definitely biased and overstated. It is the most annoying thing to listen to. Beijing “advanced” at a young age has little if anything to dowith their ability to learn as they get older and EVERY child is a genius if you give them a chance and an ear to listen to them. The happier the kid is, the smarter they will be. Happy and healthy is key.41.The passage is mainly concerned with cultural differences inA. bringing up one’s childrenB. describing one’s childrenC. social contestD. choosing a place to live in42.The word “alert” (para.3) is closest in meaning to“”A. intelligentB. easy-goingC. quick at noticing thingsD. happy43.According to Comment1,in ten Netherlands, calling one’s own child “intelligent” isA. boastingB. acceptableC. encouragingD. reasonable44.What nationality is the writer of Comment2?A. DutchB. AmericanC. SwedishD. French45.All of the following are true of Comment 3 EXCEPT thatA.it agrees with all the other commentsB.being happy and healthy is importantC.being intelligent at a young makes no senseD.children’s intellect varies from person to personPart IV Cloze (10 minutes, 10 points)Directions: In this part, t here is a passage with ten blanks . For each blank there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the best for each blank and mark your answer on the Answer Sheet.Riding a bike is good exercise and great fun. But what do you do with a bike after you outgrow it? Nicole Basil, 12, has a terrific answer to this question. When she was 8 years old, she 46 Pedal Power. It is a charity that collects bikes that kids have outgrown and donates them to Chicago public schools.Since 2008, Nicols has collected and donated more than 1000 bikes. 47 the bicycles, Pedal Power supplied riders with 400 helmets（头盔）last year. “It is important to ride 48 on a bike, and helmets are a big part of that, ” Nicols says. The Wilmette Bicycle & Sport Shop helps to 49 that all donated bikes are safe to ride. Each bike receives a five-minute 50 by the shop’s employees.The bikes are given to students who have good g rades and perfect attendance. Nicole says:”Some kids aren’t as lucky as others, 51 they still do well in school. I think they should be 52 for that .” Nicole has received e-mails and phone calls from parents and teachers that say test 53 are improving. “Bikes can take you far,” she says. “Good grades can take you even 54 ”Barton Dassinger is the principal of Cesar E.Chavez school in Chicago. Students in his school have received bikes. “It’s been a great way to 55 students to do thei r best, ” Dassinger says. “They work hard to make it happen.”46. A. joined B. created C. helped D. reformed47. A. In addition to B. In honor of C. In line with D. In exchange for48. A. safely B. happily C. freely D. quickly49. A. insist B. accept C. remember D. ensure50. A. look-out B. drop-out C. check-up D. line-up51. A. and B. so C. but D. or52. A. remembered B. rewarded C. repaid D. recommended53. A. papers B. scores C. conditions D. methods54. A. higher B. better C. further D. greater55. A. require B. exploit C. entitle D. motivatePart V Text Completion (20 minutes, 20 points)Directions: In this part there are three short texts with 20 questions(Ranging from 56 to 75). Above each text there are three or four phrases to be completed. First, use the choices provided in the box to complete the phrases. Second, use the completed phrases to fill in the blanks of the text. Note you should blacken the letters that indicate your answers on the Answer Sheet.Text OneA.optimistic aboutB.a needC.a thirdPhrases:A.they felt 56 forB.most were 57 the future for womenC.less than 58 of themIn a recent survey, 55%of 3000 Japanese women polled said they weren’t being treated equally with men at work, and 59 said they expected women’s lives to improve over the next two decades. Yet,only 26% of the women said 60 a strong and organized women’s movement. In a similar survey of American women, a much smaller 29% believed they were treated unfairly at work, 61 and 37% said a women’s movement was needed.Text TwoA.up toB.collectionsC.libraryPhrases:A.introduce you to our 62 facilitiesB.check out 63 five booksC.houses our humanities and map 64Welcome to the university library. This tour will 65 . First of all, the library’s collection of books, reference materials, and other resources are found on levels one to four of this building. Level one 66 . Onlevel two, you will find our circulation desk, current periodicals and journals, and our copy facilities. Our science and engineering sections can be found on level three. Finally, group study rooms and the multimedia center are located on level four. Undergraduate students can 67 for two weeks. Graduate students can check out fifteen books for two months. Books can be renewed up to two times.Text ThreeA.to understand themB.to think aboutC.not accent eliminationD.give them the most troublePhrases:A.identify which specific areas of pronunciation 68B.give you some things 69C.make it difficult for native speakers 70D.focus on accent reduction, 71Many ESL learners are concerned about eliminating their accents, but before you run out and spend hundreds of dollars on the latest pronunciation course, let me 72First, the main goal of any pronunciation course should be to 73 ，which is virtually impossible Rather students should work on reducing areas of their pronunciation that affect comprehensibility, that is, areas of their accents that 74 Second, with this goal in mind students need to be able to 75 . Of course there are universal areas of pronunciation that affect specific language groups and reading up on these commonalities will help youPart VI Translation(10 points)Directions: translate the following passage into Chinese. Write your answer on the Answer sheet.Being unhappy is like an infectious disease. It causes people to shrink away from the sufferer. He soon finds himself alone and miserable. There is however a cure so simple as to seem, at first glance, ridiculous if you don’t feel happy, pretend to be !It works. Before long you will find that instesd of pushing people away, you attract them. You discover how deeply rewarding it is to be the center of wider and widr circles of good will.Then the make-believe becomes a reality. Being happy, once it is realized as a duty and established as a habit opens doors into unimaginable gardens filled with grateful friendsPart VII Writing(15points)Dircctions: write composition of at least 150 words about the topic: the possibity of using the mobile phone to study English (or any other subject)You should write according to the outline given below:1.我认为手机（不）可以用来学习英语或其他知识。
2013年同等学力人员申请硕士学位英语真题及答案与作文范文
2013年同等学力人员申请硕士学位外国语水平全国统一考试英语试卷一Part 1 Oral Communication (10 points)Section ADirections: In this section there are two incomplete dialogues and each dialogue has three blanksand three choices A ，B and C, t aken from the dialogue. Fill in each of the blanks with taken from the dialogue. Fill in each of the blanks with one one of of of the the the choices choices choices to to to complete complete complete the the the dialogue dialogue dialogue and and and mark mark mark your your your answer answer answer on on on the the Answer Sheet.Dialogue OneA. It sounds like a flu. B. I also advise resting for a couple of days.C. Boy , when it rains, it pours.Doctor: What has been bothering you?Patient: I have a stuffy nose and a sore throat. Plus, I’ve been coughing a lot.1 Doctor: Any stomach pains?Patient: Actually, yes. My stomach’s been upset for a few days.Doctor: 2 It’s been going around lately.Patient: Anything I can do for it?Doctor: I’ll prescribe some medicines for you to take. 3 Patient: Does that mean I shouldn’t go to work?Doctor: Only when you feel up to it. You should stay home for at least a day or two.Dialogue TwoA. So, what are you going to do with the money?B. You have lots of money.C. How much do I owe you?Joshua: Dad. Allowance day. Can I have my allowance?Father: Oh. I forgot about that.Joshua: You ALWAYS forget.Father: I guess I do. 4 Joshua ：Just $13.Father: Well, I’m not sure if I have that much.Joshua: Go to the bank. 5 Father: Lots of money, uh? Uh , well. I think the bank is closed. Joshua: Then, what about your secret money jar under your bed?Father: Oh, I guess I could do that. 6 7 8 Oh, that's for sure. But it’s not as mixed.9 10 Well, pushing in the street, fights about getting on the bus. 11. I read the newspaper every day so that I can stay informed about current events.12. After seven days in the desert, the explorer was relieved when he eventually found water.they immediately ceased crying.14. The science teacher demonstrated the process of turning solid gold into liquid.application for for for admission admission admission to 16. Most college students in the United States live away from home.17. The pursuit of maximum profit often drives manufacturers to turn out things that can do harm 18. Many different parts make up an airplane: the engine(s), the wings, the tail, and so on.ou make it sound as if I did it on purpose.20. He could never have foreseen that one day his books would sell in millions.everything else. Because we can’t see what we can’t see, our lecturer was determined to catch us in the act. He had us watch a video of six people tossing basketballs back and forth, three in white but he he wasn’t he e medical tourism scene has been shopping in Singapore? Over the last 10 years, Asia’s rise on thIf you’re a celebrity who doesn’t want everyone to know you’re here for a bit of lipo (吸脂术），no worries. There's a private entrance that leads to the CosMedic Centro, which offers views of a golf course. BIMC BIMC has has has even even even teamed teamed teamed up up up with with with the the the nearby nearby nearby Courtyard Courtyard Courtyard by by by Marriott Marriott Marriott Bali, Bali, Bali, which which which provides provides specific after-care services like tailor-made meals and wellness programs for patients.Latest Latest technology technology technology and and and cool cool cool interiors interiors interiors are are are a a a start, start, start, but but but breaking breaking breaking into into into a a a regional regional regional industry industry industry that that already has some of the world’s top internati onal hospitals will be tough, says Josef Woodman, CEO of U.S.-based medical travel consumer guide Patients Beyond Borders (PBB). “As a newcomer, Bali faces stiff competition from nearby international healthcare providers. To compete ，Bali will need to demonstrate a quality level of care and promote its services to the region region and and and the the the world. world. world. On On On the the the positive positive positive side, side, side, Bali Bali Bali is is is blessed blessed blessed as as as one one one of of of the the the region's region's region's safest safest ，most popular tourist destinations, with a built-in potential to attract medical travelers.”The The Indonesian Indonesian Indonesian island island island couldn’t couldn’t couldn’t have have have picked picked picked a a a better better better time time time to to to get get get into into into the the the game, game, game, says says says PBB. PBB. “The “The world world world population population population is is is aging aging aging and and and becoming becoming becoming wealthier wealthier wealthier at at at rates rates rates that that that surpass surpass surpass the the the availability availability availability of of quality healthcare resources,” says the company's research .31. What does "medical tourism” (Para. 1) probably mean?A. Treating a disease during a trip.B. Attracting patients with package tours.C. Cosmetic treatment and a tour in one ：D. Turning hospitals into tourist attractions.32. How does BIMC differ from regular hospitals?A. It offers cosmetic surgery.B. It has better environment and services.C. It accepts international patients.D. It has more beds and longer service hours.33. BIMC wishes to attract celebrities with its_______.A. privacy measures B. first-class designC. free golf course D. tailor-made meals34. According to Woodman, BIMC_______.A. threatens its regional competitorsB. will soon take the load in the industryC. needs further improvementD. faces both challenges and opportunities35. What can be concluded from the last paragraph?A. The population is developing faster than medical resources.B. Healthcare is hardly available for the aging population.C. The world is in need of more quality medical care.D. The world population is becoming older and richer.Passage FourFor many of us ，asking for help is a difficult concept. We may feel as if we are admitting a weakness that the world would not have known about ，had we not asked for help.Ironically, Ironically, it’s it’s it’s been been been my my my experience experience experience that that that people people people who who who are are are able able able to to to deliver deliver deliver well well well-positioned -positioned requests for help are seen as very strong individuals. When they demonstrate the humility (谦卑）to ask for help, they earn the respect of others. People who receive a heartfelt request for help are usually honored by the request. In turn, we are strengthened by the very help that is provided.One of my clients (we’11 call her Kira) recently made a shift in how she was interacting w ith her boss. When asked to prepare presentations, she assumed that she was expected to go away, develop the content, deliver it at the required meeting and then wait for feedback from her boss. Her boss was highly regarded for the impact of his presentations, while Kira often felt that her presentations were lacking. When she took a hard look at how this approach was working for her, Kira Kira recognized recognized recognized that that that she she she had had had not not not yet yet yet made made made use use use of of of her boss’s her boss’s support. She could could learn learn learn far far far more more about creating attractive presentations by walking through a draft with her boss-focusing on the content plus her delivery----and obtaining feedback earlier in the process rather than at the back end. So she made the request for his support.The The outcome? outcome? outcome? Her Her Her boss boss boss was was was delighted delighted delighted to to to coach coach coach Kira Kira Kira and and and was was was enthusiastic enthusiastic enthusiastic about about about the the opportunity to put into use his own strength by teaching presentation skills more effectively to her. By taking the time to work together on preparation for a number of Kira’s key presentations, she benefited from her boss's thought process and was able to distinguish the critical components to enhance her own presentations. Kira’s presentations now have punch!Some Some of of of us us us are are are uncomfortable uncomfortable uncomfortable asking asking asking for for for help help help because because because we we we believe believe believe that that that our our our request request request places places burdens on the other person. Ironically, we may be missing an opportunity to show others how we value and respect them. People who know you and think well of you are often highly motivated to help. Furthermore, the more specific you can be about what you need from them, the easier it is for them, to assist you.36. Many people are unwilling to ask for help because they _______.A. are confident of themselves B. do not trust other peopleC. arc ashamed of doing so D. do not think it necessary37. Which of the following may the author agree with?A. Asking for help means admitting weaknesses.B. Helping others is helping oneselfC. Well-positioned: requests for help are welcomed.D. Weak people often need more help.38. Kira’s request for help_____.A. turned out rewarding B. was turned downC. led to her promotion D. benefited her boss in return39. “Kira’s presentations now have punch” means her presentations are_____.A. forceful B. controversialC. well received D. highly motivating40. The purpose of the passage is to_____.A. illustrate how to ask for helpB. show the importance of mutual helpC. call for attention to others’ requestsD. encourage people to ask for kelpSection BDirections: In t his section, you are required to read one quoted blogand t he comments on it. The biog and com m e me n t s arc followed by questions or unfinished statements, eachw ith was looking all around... She was alert from the very fishe 46 Pedalbikes. 47 the48 onSport Shop helps t o 49 that all donated bikes are safe to ride. Each bike receives a five-minute 50 by the shop’s employees. 51 they still do well in school. I think they should be 52 for “Some kids aren’t as lucky as others,-mails and phone calls from parents and teachers that say test 53 are 54.e says. “Good grades can take you evento 55 studentsway toA.optimistic aboutB. a needC. a thirdB. most were 57 57 the future for womeless than 58 of them only 26% of the women said60 a 29% believed they were treated unfairly at work, 61 29% believed they were treated unfairly at work, 61 ，，A. up toB. collectionsC. librar yA. introduce you to our 62 facilitiesB. check out 63 five booksC. houses our humanities and map 64Welcome to the university library. This tour will 65 . First of all, the students can 67 for two weeks. GraduA. to understand themB. to think aboutC. not acc e nt e liminationD. give them the most troubleidentify which specific areas of pronunciation68B. give you some things 69C. make it difficult for native speakers70D. focus on accent reduction, 7172 . First, the main goal of any course should be to 73 , which 74 . to 75 ,年同等学力人员申请硕士学位外国语水平全国统一考试英语试卷一ⅠDialogue One 1.C 2.A 3.B Dialogue Two 4.C 5.B 6.A Dialogue Three 7.C 8.D 9.A 10.B 11. C 12. B 13. 13. D D 14. A 15. A 16. A 17. D 18. 18. A A 19. D 20. C ⅢPassage One 21. B 22. B 23. D 24.B 25. C Passage Two 26. B 27. D28. A29. C30. C Passage Three 31. C 32. B 33. A 34.D 35. B Passage Four 36. C 37. C 38. A 39.A 40.D Passage Five 41. B 42. C 43. A 44. C 45.D Ⅳ46. A 47. A 48.A 49. D 50. C 51. C 52. B 53.B 54. C 55. D ⅤText One 56. B 57. A 58. C 59. C 60. A 61. B Text Two 62. C 63. A 64. B 65. A 66.C 67. B Text Three 68. D 69. B 70. A 71. C 72. B 73.D 74. C 75.A Ⅴ不快乐就像传染病，它使得人们都躲避不快乐的人。
2013同等学力申请硕士学位考试--英语--考前串讲--客观题
• 1 ） You look great /gorgeous today. • 2) Your dress is so beautiful. • 3) Congratulations on ….
赞扬与回答、祝贺与回答
• --Thank you . • --Really? Thank you very much. • --You must be flattering me.
Part I
Dialogue Communication （10%） （口语交际）（第六版）
Dialogue Completion
• Section A
• （A节为完成对话） • Section B Interview Completion • （B节为完成访谈或问答）
• • • • • • • • • • •
文章阅读重点
• 1、第一段的最后一句 • 2、每段第一句话（ ≈每段主旨≥80%）； • 3、转折词（but， however，yet， instead…）之后是重点； • 4、最后一段的第一句。
技巧总结
• • • • • • 充分利用试题册，在相关处做记号。 1、文章各段的主题句关键词上做标记； 2、带有特殊标点符号的地方、大写的人名 地名； 3、某些重要地方，如：、关联词语（因果、 转折、列举、举例）等处划线。 准确判断题干关键词、一定要回原文中定位。 注意比对正确答案选项和原文的异同之处。
2013同等学力申硕外国语测试将启用新大纲
2013同等学力申硕外国语测试将启用新大
纲
2013年同等学力人员申请硕士学位外国语水平考试将启用新大纲
中国教育在线讯近日，国务院学位委员会办公室发布通知，自2013年起，同等学力人员申请硕士学位外国语水平全国统一考试将启用新大纲。
为进一步做好同等学力人员申请硕士学位外国语水平全国统一考试工作，国务院学位委员会办公室组织有关专家对《同等学力人员申请硕士学位外国语水平全国统一考试大纲》进行了重新修订。
与原有大纲相比，新大纲取消了分设试卷一、试卷二及试卷二得分的有关要求。
新大纲将成为今后几年同等学力人员申请硕士学位外国语水平全国统一考试命题的基本依据，也将作为各院校进行有关教学和辅导时的参考工具，同时，为广大应试者的复习和备考提供了参考资料。
新大纲由高等教育出版社出版发行。
各语种新大纲的版本分别是：法语为第五版；英语、德语和日语等语种为第六版；俄语为第七版。
2013年全国英语学科新课标版《考试大纲》、《考试说明》解读及复习建议[五篇材料]
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2013年全国英语学科新课标版《考试大纲》、《考试说明》解读及复习建议[五篇材料]第一篇：2013年全国英语学科新课标版《考试大纲》、《考试说明》解读及复习建议安徽省2013年高考英语新课标版《考试大纲》、《考试说明》解读及复习建议一、《考试大纲》2013年全国新课标版《考试大纲》英语学科与2012年的《考试大纲》相比，在考试内容和要求、时间、分值、题型题量等方面都没有发生变化。
词汇量要求仍为3500左右(各省、自治区或直辖市可以根据本地实际情况在考试说明中对词汇量进行适当调整，但是不得低于2500个单词；同时，应该制定计划，在一定时间内分期、分批增加至3500个单词)。
基于考生的实际情况，《考纲说明》将《考试大纲》附录词汇表单词量压缩到了3000个左右，作为高考命题的词汇范围，并为命题需要增加了个别带星号的、仅要求考生知道其意思的单词。
《考试大纲》中对考生的语言运用能力(听力，阅读理解，写作)考查标准无变化。
试卷形式、结构以及参考试卷等均无变化，说明2013年全国课标版试卷的命制将在总体上和思路上与2012年高考试卷保持一致。
2013年高考英语考试的题型仍包括听力、英语知识运用、阅读理解和写作四大类型，分别考查考生对英语基础知识的掌握和运用情况及英语听、读、写几方面的能力。
二、《考试说明》——“命题词汇范围增加100个”变化解读1、英语科目最新的变化体现在对词汇量的要求上。
2012年考试说明显示，高考命题词汇范围在3000个左右，今年则提升到3100个左右，并在附录词汇表中增加了50个新词。
仔细研究这些词汇，我们会发现这些新增词汇生活气息很浓，实用性很强，比如说awesome这个词在口语中就可以表示“太棒了，了不起”的意思，再比如aggressive这个词现在常用来形容一个人有进取心，有冲劲，buffet自助餐，corrupt 腐败的，radiation辐射等这些新增词反映了今年高考对考生语言运用能力和表达能力提出了新的要求。
2013同等学力申请硕士学位考试--英语--考前串讲--主观题
同等学力考研英语考前串讲—短文完成短文完成•大纲：•在理解阅读材料的基础上能综合运用词汇、语法、搭配、语段、篇章逻辑等方面的知识和上下文对语篇各层次的信息进行正确判断和完型处理。
•本部分共设20题，每题1分，考试时间为20分钟。
本部分共有3篇短文，每篇短文自身有3—4个空白。
同时，每篇短文前面又设有3—4个带有1个空白的语言段。
这些语言段前设有方框，其中为每个语言段的空白提供了相应的备选答案。
本部分要求考生在理解短文和语言段的基础上完成两项任务：一是从语言段前面的方框中所设的备选答案中选出一个最佳答案分别填入各个语言段的空白处，使相应的语言段完整；二是从短文前3—4 个语言段选项中选出一个最佳答案分别填入短文的相应空白处。
两项任务完成后应该使短文完整。
做题技巧•1、判断答案选项词性、语义;•2、判断语言段空白处的词性、语义及搭配;•3、判断完成后的语言段的成分及语义;•4、仔细阅读短文空白处的上下文，判断空白处的成分及语义；•5、填好后通读句子。
词汇的词性、句法知识、篇章逻辑句子的类型•一、简单句(完整句)•1、主语＋谓语（不及物动词）•2、主语＋谓语（系动词）＋表语•3、主语＋谓语（及物动词）＋宾语•4、主语＋谓语（及物动词）＋双宾语（直接宾语和间接宾语）•5、主语＋谓语（及物动词）＋复合宾语（宾语和宾语补足语）•二、并列句•and，but，not onlynot only…… but also，so，for，or, nor•三、复合句•名词性从句、定语从句、状语从句并列句•1. Think it over again, and you’ll find a way out.•2. Mary is fond of music, but Jim is crazy about sports.•3. Make up your mind, or you’ll miss the chance.•4. I have a class tonight, so I can’t go to the movie with you.I can’’t go to the •I have a class tonight, I canmovie with you.X仅靠逗号不能连接句子•5. The doctor looked tired and sleepy, for he sat up all night with the patient.•?* For he sat up all night with the patient the doctor looked tired and sleepy.(X)同等学力考研英语考前串讲—翻译英译汉•能在不借助词典的情况下，把一般性题材的文章及科普文章中的句子或段落从英语译成汉语，能准确地表达原文的意思，语句通顺，用词基本正确，无重大语言错误。
2013同等学力--英语--翻译写作班讲义(总)
2008年1.网络工程师正在发明一种新型的网络连接方式，这种方式传输信息之多传输速度之快令很多网上冲浪者感到惊讶。
这种技术通过快于现在网络传输上万倍的速度开辟出了一条新的途径。
如一切遵循计划，在不久的将来人人都能享受这种快速获得大量信息的机会。
它也许可以帮助我们解决因特网交通量迅速增长带来的问题。
这项技术会需要新的软件和光纤连接到电脑上，但是电脑基本设置不变。
2007年1.标准化教育测试或心理教育测试现在广泛应用于协助选拔、分类、委派或提升学生、雇员和军事人员，这些测试一直是某些人近年来在图书、杂志、日报甚至国会中抨击的目标。
把这种标准化测试作为抨击的目标是不对的。
因为，在抨击这种测试时，抨击者没有考虑其弊病来自人们对测试不甚了解或使用不当。
这些测试本身只是一种工具，其各种特性是可以在规定的条件下用适当的精度来测定的。
测试的结果是有价值的，还是没意义的，甚至是误导的，部分取决于这种工具本身，但主要取决于测试的使用者。
2006年1.野生动物管理的一大主要任务是对自然栖息地的保护和改良，这样，动物们就会有足够的食物和水来维持生存。
野生动物管理包括保护土壤，以营造良好的植被，也包括对植被的保护，这不仅是作为食物之源来保护，更是作为一个项目来保护。
动物需要隐蔽处来应对它们的天敌并能安全抚育它们的后代。
正如庄稼熟了要收割一样，野生生物有时也必须得“收获”。
通过允许适当打猎，良好的管理可以控制一些因过度繁殖而威胁到它们栖息地的物种。
Partt I Typee1第七部分Four Types of WriittingTwo-ssiided-类型写作(15%)From the story given above we know that more andmore graduates will be faced with such a hard choice: to pursue Master‟s degree or to find a job immediately.This choice has,no doubt,become the focus of public concern and discussion.Just as an old saying goes,any coin has two sides,and it is no exception with the choice between study or work.On one hand,it can be reasonably argued that graduates should lay a solid foundation for their futurebecause competition is becoming more and more fierce,and anybody who wants to be successful must be a specialist.Therefore,graduates should continue learning and studying to have the degree of Master.On the other hand,however,people may hold that graduates should find a job at once because their families have spent much on their four-year study and they can go back to school to learn more if they find that their knowledge can‟t meet the demands.Thus graduates should go to work in order to lighten their families‟burden.(111words)Actually,work and study are complementary to each other rather than in conflict.As far as I am concerned, work should be the first consideration for these students.Practical work may help students understand the meaning of knowledge and learning.Work may also enable students to know what type of learning they really need.Therefore,I believe that students should be encouraged to take a job after graduation.(55words)Siimilar Topiiccs1.House renting or house buying2.Cosmopolitan Life or Town Life3.Happiness or FortuneTypee2How--to类型Nowadays more and more people have begun to take low carbon living as a trend.This phenomenon has aroused immediate concern and widespread discussion among the general public.From my perspective,low carbon life style is of utmost necessity(harm)and far-reaching significance(consequence)to our society and life. (47words)As a matter of fact,some aspects of its significance(negative outcome)can be illustrated below.The first one that comes to my mind readily is that with the increasing of temperature,our environment has changed so that various wildlife and species are endangered and will be extinct soon.To save wildlife,we need to protect this atmosphere by way of cutting the emission of carbon.What's more,human life is also being influenced greatly.Low-carbon living is the right way to making daily life greener and healthier.Besides,low-carbon life can save natural resources in a huge way that a sustainable existence of human being becomes possible and real. (109words)(1).From what has been under discussion above,I strongly believe that low carbon life benefits human being as a whole.Therefore,we should advocate this life style among the general public.Especially,we need to educate the younger generation in schools to practise this life style in daily life.Only in this way can we hope to make our planet cleaner and more suitable for living.(积极现象结尾)(2).From what has been discussed above,I strongly believe that white pollution poses a general threat to human welfare.Therefore,we should try every means to limit,even to ban the use of plastic bags.In this respect, stricter measures must be taken immediately.What's more,we should make the public more aware of how plastic bags can affect their daily life,and education is urgently needed.(消极现象结尾)Siimilar Topiiccs1)Cultural Heritage Protection2)E-reading on the Rise3)White PollutionTiips to“How--to”1.Morale-oriented Topics1)The morale is actually a mater of personal improvement.So a person needs to read and learn.2)Besides,communication with other people or community is often an efficient way to attain the goal.Online talk has made it easier and more convenient.3)Education is urgently needed in this respect.And model roles should be set up for the whole society to follow.2.Problem-oriented Topics1)The issue is closely related to the management of the whole society.Therefore,regulations and rules should be laid down clearly,and observed strictly.2)Education is also urgently needed.More often than not,making people aware of the issue is the very first stepto its solution,so education,either in school or not,proves to be more efficient.3)Policy can be adjusted or even changed to cope with theproperly.issue.So the government should play its roleTypee3 Credit Siituatiion:人生观(包含How-to类型))Nowadays it has to be admitted that the whole society is faced with…credit crisis‟.According to a recent survey conducted by the People‟s Bank of China,a total amount of3240billion Y uan debts were not paid off to banks by the enterprises in the year2006.This phenomenon has led to considerable thoughts and considerations about the issue of credit among the general public.(70words)It is beyond any doubt that credit is of utmost importance to both society in general and person in particular. To begin with,credit helps lift the national morality level,and thus,enhance the reputation of a nation in the world.China is developing very fast in the field of economy.To win the respect and success,China needs trust and credit from other nations.In the second place,credit helps a person to live a better life.For example,one can make more friends and develop friendship through honesty.As we all know,nobody can trust a person if he is known to be cheating regularly.(107words)From what has been discussed above,I believe that credit should be given due attention now.On one hand, we should try to cultivate this spirit of being honest in schools where our children begin to form a philosophy of life.Besides,we highly propose that good examples should be set in the world of adults.Children need examples to follow and learn.Only by raising the level of credit can we hope to have a harmonious society in the future. (64words)Siimilar Topiiccs1)Be Confident2)Be Independent3)Be TolerantTypee4Graph:比例或增长类型Direcctiionss::Study the following chart carefully and write an essay in which you should1)describe the chart briefly,2)explain the reasons of it,and3)give your point of view.You should write160—200words neatly on ANSWER SHEET2.(20points)Peoplee’s Responsess to Childreen’s Partticiipattion iin Commercciall AcctivitiesAs can be seen from the above chart,there are some differences between people with regard to children‟s participation in commercial activities.(或者:This graph is mainly concerned with people's attitudes toward children's participation in commercial activities)Half of the people surveyed are firmly opposed to children‟s participation in commercial activities,23percent hold negative attitude,and those who have a neutral attitude account for23%.(55words)It is no difficult job for us to explain the wide variety of opinions behind the phenomenon.In the first place,most people hold that participation in commercial activities may have adverse influence on children‟s study and their development.Therefore,they strongly object to children‟s participation in commercial activities,as is shown in the chart.On the other hand,a few people believe that participation in commercial activities may help children to learn quickly and may offer opportunities to widen their horizon.Thus they agree to children's active participation.(117words)Part II Accumulatiion off iideas and Sentencees1.What Ideas to fill in?1)与经济相关A.Promote the growth of GDP(reduce);B. C. D.Create jobs(lay off people); Increase the revenue(decrease); Enhance economic power(lower);2)与文化相关A.Promote cultural exchanges(reduce);B.Enrich national/local cultures(endanger);C.Protect cultural tradition(damage);D.Enhance cultural power(lower)3)与健康相关A.Make people healthy(unhealthy);B.Enhance physical/spiritual health(reduce);C.Enable people to live longer(prevent people from living longer);D.Prevent diseases(cause);4)与工作相关A.Improve working efficiency(lower);B.Save working hours(waste);C.Succeed in work(fail);D.Create better(worse)working environment;5)与环境相关A.Create better living environment(worse);B.Promote harmony between man and nature(damage);C.Protect biological balance(disturb);D.Protect wildlife(threaten);E. F. G.Preserve air and water(Pollute/waste); Save resource(waste);Make planet green and clean(dirty/worse);6)与生活质量相关A. B. C. D. E.Improve living standard(reduce); Enhance the quality of life(lower);Make life enjoyable(miserable);Make life easy and simple(hard and difficult); Bring happiness(misery);Partt II How to make BETTER senttences?1)倒装结构:only+adv..:only+adv..2)强调结构:it is....thatt.....3)形式主语结构:it=tto do someething//thatt SVO4)并列结构:not only....butt also.../5)分词结构:V--ing,SVOPartt III Whatt ttopics to be expected?A.Expressss Train(高铁）：B..E--ccommerrce（电子商务）：C. D.Globall warming（气候变暖）：Online Check（网络监督）：E.."Empty Nesstt"F.Local dialleect(（空巢家庭）：))F.Local dialleect(地方方言))：Partt IV真题2012年Direcctiionss:In this part,you are to write within30minutes a composition of less than150words under the titleof“my Favorite Way of keeping Fit”Some clues are given below in Chinese.Please write your composition clearly on the COMPOSITION SHEET.保持健康有多种做法……，我最喜欢的做法是…….。
2013同等学力测试英语大纲核心词汇表(第6版本)
2013同等学力测试英语大纲核心词汇表(第6版本)2013同等学力考试英语大纲核心词汇表(第六版)：单词含义a/anart.一abandonvt.放弃，遗弃，丢弃abilityn.能力，本领；(pl.)才能，才识ablea.有能力的；有本事的，能干的aboardad./prep在船/车/飞行器上；上船/车/飞行器aboutprep.在…周围；关于 ad.附近，到处；大约aboveprep.在…上 ad.在上面；更多 a.上述的abroadad.到国外，在海外；遍布，到处absencen.1.缺席；2.缺乏，缺少absenta.1.缺席的；2.缺乏的；3.不在意的；茫然的absolutea.1.绝对的，完全的；2.确实的，肯定的absorbvt.1.吸收；2.使全神贯注abstracta.抽象的，不具体的 n.摘要，提要abusen.滥用，虐待；辱骂；陋习，弊端vt.滥用，虐待；辱骂academyn.学院；学/协会；研究院accentn.重音；口音acceptvt.1.接受，领受；2.认可，同意 vi.同意，认可acceptableadj.可以接受的 accessn.进入的机会，进入的条件，进入的权利等accidentn.事故；意外的事，偶然的事accommodationn.(pl)住处；膳宿according toprep.按照，根据accordinglyad.因此，从而accountvi.计算、记录、计数；n.账户，账目accuratea.准确的，精确的accusevt.指责，责备，控告，指控accustomeda. 习惯了的，惯常的achen/vi.疼痛，酸痛achievevt.1.完成，实现；2.(经过努力)获得；达到acida.酸的，酸性的 n.酸acquaintancen.熟人，相识的人acquirevt.1.获得，取得；2.学到(知识等)；养成(习惯)acren.英亩acrossprep.1.横过，穿过；2.在…的对面；3.交叉；4.经过（一段时间）； ad.1.横过，穿过；2.在另一边actvi.1.行动，做；2.起作用；3.表演； vt.1.扮演（角色），装作； n.1.行为，行动；2.法令，条例；3.（戏剧的）一幕actionn.1.活动，行为；2.作用activea.有活力的，积极的，主动的。
2013年同等学力英语大纲(第六版)变化分析
2013年同等学力英语大纲（第六版）变化分析-学苑教育整理近日，对在职考研的人们来说，最大的消息就是同等学力的英语大纲变了。
几经辗转，不少人也都络绎拿到了新的第六版大纲，仔细分析力其中的样题。
从新大纲里，我们最大的感受只有四个字-----喜忧参半。
喜从何来？二卷的18分限制没有了！整张试卷，一个总成绩定江山。
对中国考生来说，主观题部分没有硬性要求，汉译英也没有了，定然是个好消息。
忧从何来？首先，翻开样题的第一页，不少人就眉头大皱，以前的你一言我一语的口语交际竟然变成了很长一段对话里，挖出一些空位要填充。
这更需要考生对于英文的对话环境，说话规矩更加熟悉，从前那些“背台词”的方法完全失效。
Dialogue OneA. when it comes to the examB. you need to go over it yourselfC. then I can go through it again next timeStudent : I mean I want to do some of these problemsTeacher : Yeah.Student:But it’s taking time to do them.Teacher : When we cover something in the lesson,(1) . Work out the exercises in it. Erm, when you get a little bit stuck, sort it out yourself , and then think.Student: Yeah.Teacher: I know I see how you do it . And maybe if you’re totally stuck, (2) .Student: Yeah.Teacher:It’s really the more you do , Mm, on your own. Because (3) , you’re gonna be on your own. Keep working on it and you’ll be okay.完型后面，出现了一种新题型----短文完成，将几个单词先放进句子，再把句子放进段落，拼凑出一段文章，准确的说这是一种选词填空与选句子入段落相结合的题型。
2013年同等学力英语
Part II Vocabulary
两种类型的题目，单词替换或者是选词填空两 种题型任选其一，而不是像以前的考试两个题 型都包含在内；这就要求考生词汇量一定要达 标，由此可见，词汇还是复习的重点；
Part II Vocabulary (10 minutes, 10 pommunication (15 minutes，10 points)
Section A Directions：In this section there are two incomplete dialogues and each dialogue has three blanks and three choices A，B and C， taken from the dialogue．Fill in each of the blanks with one of the choices to complete the dialogue and mark your answer on the Answer Sheet．
Dialogue Two A．It’s been paining me all night． B．Let’s have a look and see what they’ve done to you． C．Do I take these Sofradex is they’re prescribed here，Doctor?
Dialogue One A．when it comes to the exam B．you need to go over it yourself C．then I can go through it again next time
Student：I mean I want to do some of these problems． Teacher：Yeah． Student：But it’s taking time to do them． Teacher：When we cover something in the lesson，(1) ________ ．Work out the exercises in it．Erm，when you get a little bit stuck，sort it out yourself，and then think． Student：Yeah．
2013年同等学力考试英语样卷二及答案解析
2013年同等学力考试英语样卷二及答案解析Part III Reading Comprehension(45 minutes，25 points)Section ADirections: In this section，there are four passages followed by questions or unfinished statements，each with four suggested answers A，B，C and D．Choose is the best answer and mark your answer on the Answer Sheet．Passage OneTeachers using red pen to mark students’ work could be harming their psyche as the color is too aggressive，according to education strategies drafted by an Australian state government．The” Good Mental Health Rocks” kit，which was distributed this month to about 30 schools in Queensland state，offers strategies such as” Don’t mark in red pen(which can be seen as aggressive)—Use a different color．”Other tips include structuring time for peer tutoring every day，apologizing to students when necessary and asking students to conduct a’ personal skills audit’ where they focus on their individual strengths rather than their weaknesses．The kit，designed to help Queensland teachers address mental health in the classroom，suggests that social and emotional wellbeing has been linked to young people’s schooling，among other things．The education aid has sparked a row in parliament，with deputy opposition leader Mark McArdle calling it” kooky，loony，loopy lefty policies．’’But Health Minister Stephen Robertson，whose department devised the kit，said youth suicide was a serious issue．“If mental health professionals determine that as one of a number of strategies teachers should consider，then I'll support them every day of the week,’ he told reporters recently．“This is not a matter for ridicule, this is serious．”According to some Australian mental health groups，the greatest number of people with mental illness are aged between 18 and 24 years，with 14 percent of Australian children and adolescents suffering from some sort of illness．Boys are slightly more likely to experience mental health problems than girls and depression is one of the most common conditions in young people and increases during adolescence，the website of mental health group Mindframe said．(21)Teachers are advised not to mark students’ work in red pen becauseA．red color is too eye-catchingB．it may hurt students’ feelingsC．it is against the state lawD．colors are too aggressive(22)Which of the following is NOT offered as an education strategy?A．Focus on students’ individual strengths．B．Arrange time for peer-tutoring every day．C．Say sorry to students when needed．D．Correct students’ mistakes whenever possible．(23)The” Good Mental Health Rocks’’ kit is intended to ．A．help teachers to keep their classes in orderB．help teachers to be alert to students’ mental healthC．enable teachers to be mentally healthy themselvesD．improve students’ social and emotional conditions(24)It is stated in the passage that the education kit ．A．has triggered an argument in parliamentB．has obtained a shared agreementC．is strongly criticized by the Health MinisterD．has led to serious youth suicide(25)What is Stephen Robertson’s opinion on the education kit?A．It is what teachers should consider．B．It is a matter for ridicule．C．It should be supported every day．D．It should be taken seriously by reporters．(26)Some Australian mental health groups believe that ．A．most people suffer from mental illnessB．14 percent of Australians suffer from a sort of illnessC．boys are much more likely to have mental health problemsD．depression is quite common among young peoplePassage TwoIf you start each day desperately wishing for an extra hour in bed, the following is likely to leave you feeling even more bad-ternpered．Scientists have identified a“sleepless elite”一a small group of people for whom a lie-in is a waste of time．Rather than being tired，bad-tempered under-achievers，they are an energetic，outgoing and optimistic group who can happily and healthily get by on just four or five hours of shut-eye a night．If that were not irritating enough，they tend to be slim，able to hold down two jobs at the same time，and breeze through their extra-long days without needing caffeine pick-me-ups(咖啡因提神物)or cat naps．Working out how the gene cuts sleep without any obvious impact on health could help in the design of drugs that give us all a few extra hours in our day．The bad news is that while many of us get by on a few hours’ sleep a night，just one to three people in 100 qualify to be part of the sleepless elite．The research team is now appealing for members of the lucky group to come forward to allow their DNA to be studied．University of California researcher Ying-Hui Fu said：“My longterm goal is to someday learn enough so we can manipulate the sleep pathways without damaging our health．Everybody can use more waking hours，even if you just watch movies．"Many of those who have already volunteered share fascinating characteristics．They are thinner than average，relentlessly upbeat(兴奋)and seem to have a high tolerance for physical pain and psychological set-backs．Researcher Dr．Christopher Jones told the Wall Street Journal：“Typically，at the end of a long-structured phone interview，they will admit they have been texting and surfing the Internet and doing cross-word puzzles at the same time，all on less than six hours of sleep．’’(27) Which of the following could be the title of this passage?A．The Sleepless Elite．B．The Impact of Sleep on Health．C．A New Research on Sleep．D．Manipulation of Sleep Pathways．(28) According to this passage，the sleepless elite .A．regard any sleep as a waste of timeB．are often tired and bad-temperedC．perform less well than they usually doD．sleep less yet remain energetic(29) It is stated in the passage that the sleepless elite .A．find themselves easy to become angryB．have their way to keep a good shapeC．can do two jobs well in the meantimeD．depend heavily on coffee to refresh themselves(30) Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?A．Researchers are trying to find out the secrets to the sleepless elite．B．Few people qualify to be a member of the sleepless elite group．C．Drugs are available to give people a few extra hours in a dayD．It is useful to study how to cut sleep without damaging our health．(31) The phrase“come forward"(Para．6)most probably meansA．volunteer B．qualifyC．contribute D．donate(32) Which of the following is a shared feature of the sleepless elite?A．They are much thinner than most people．B．They ignore all physical and emotional pains．C．They surf the Internet almost six hours a day．D．They always think positive in face of difficulties．Passage ThreeMost people think women are more affected when a relationship hits a rocky patch．According to a new study on over 1,000 break-ups，it is the opposite．Research from the Wake Forest University in the USA suggests men have a much harder time dealing with the low points．Lead researcher Robin Simon said：“Common wisdom says that women are more hurt by problems in a relationship，but we found that the disadvantages of strain are exaggerated for the men．”She added：“Men are more sensitive than we often think they are．”Simon and her co-researchers discovered that men often put a brave face on problems they have with their partner but inside，they feel more emotional pain than women．The research also showed how differently men and women dealt with problems．Women show their feelings more by crying and talking about how they feel．Men find this hard to do because they need to be“masculine”and men don’t cry．Instead，they turn to the bottle or look for escape by using drugs．Ms．Simon said the more relationship problems a guy went through，the more likely he was to become dependent on alcohol or drugs．They make the pain go away through substance abuse rather than talking．Simon said things are changing and that more and more men are opening up．She said guys these daysare more likely to have divorced parents and“this might make them more s ensitive to the ups and downs of a relationship”and be more emotionally aware．(33) Which of the following best expresses the main idea of the passage?A．Men are hurt more in rocky relationships．B．Women are hurt more in marriage break-ups．C．Men and women are equally hurt in break-ups.D．Women are more emotionally aware than men．(34)What does the phrase“a rocky patch”at the beginning of the passage mean?A．A bad mood．B．A difficult time．C．A sensitive period．D．A mountaineering accident．(35)According to the lead researcher，．A．women have more difficulty dealing with break-upsB．men are very insensitive to emotional problemsC．men try to cover up their real emotionsD．women are more sensitive than previously thought(36)It is stated in the passage that men deal with emotional problemsA．in the same way as womenB．with tears and sadnessC．by breaking bottles into piecesD．by using alcohol and drugs(37)Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?A．Men drink alcohol to escape from emotional pain．B．There is a 1ink between break-ups and drug use．C．Divorced men are more sensitive nowadays．D．Guys these days are more emotionally aware．Passage FourThe New York Times has reported on a problem that many of us have but are not aware of—Internet addiction．According to reporter Tara Parker-Pope，millions of us are addicted to being online．She says this is a growing problem that is making us more forgetful and impatient．Ms．Parker-Pope writes about various reports highlighting how technology is changing people. In one，she quotes cyber-psychologist Dr．Elias Aboujaode who says：“More and more，life is resembling the chat room.’’ He said we are living in“virtual lifestyles”which are negatively affecting our real-life relationships．Nicki Dowling，a clinical psychologist from MelbourneUniversity in Australia，concluded in a recent study that 10 percent of young people had what she called “Internet dependence.”Tara Parker-Pope quizzed experts in this field on what the signs are of being overly absorbed in technology．She came up with seven indicators of “tech overload．”The first is whether you check your e-mail before doing other things．Another telltale sign is if you always anticipate and look forward to your next online visit—a sure sign of dependence and addiction．The third point is if you say，“just a few more minutes”when someone wants you．Parker-Pope found your interaction with others also says a lot about how important the Internet is，compared with your family and friends．Do you lie about how much time you spend online or choose to surf the Net instead of going out with others? Other giveaways include the“online lift”that stops you being unhappy，and when others complain about you always being online.(38)Which of the following can be the title of this passage?A．Internet Addiction—A Growing Problem．B．Virtual Lifestyles in Chat Rooms．C．Indicators of Internet Dependence．D．Importance of the Internet．(39)According to Tara Parker-Pope，millions of people______．A．have realized the problem of Internet addictionB．are unable to stop their habit of staying onlineC．have become more patient and careful onlineD．welcome the changes brought about by technology(40)What does Dr．Elias Aboujaode think of the virtual lifestyles that we are living in? A．They change the place where people talk．B．They make people dependent more on the Internet。
2013年同等学力全国统考英语新旧考纲对比分析及备考规划
2013年同等学力英语新旧考纲对比分析备考规划第一阶段，基础巩固阶段——7月份至11月底从现在到11月底，考生需要重点复习词汇和语法，主要掌握考试大纲要求的重点的需要理解运用的词汇;注意形近词的辨析;主要掌握考试大纲中要求的2360个积极词汇，理解并能灵活的运用;语法部分主要掌握基本语法知识，常用的句型和结构，比如定语从句、名词性从句、状语从句，掌握英语的时态和主动、被动语态;较难的固定结构的语法，比如as 的用法;It的用法等等;复习时要注意学练结合，不能只是背，不会运用;对于英语基础较差的考生或者是零基础的考生，为了便于后期的备考，一定要通过这个阶段把基础打好，而且同等学力的考试相当于大学英语六级的水平，考生一定不能轻视;要早备考，早复习。
第二阶段，强化复习阶段——12月—明年2月从12月到2月中旬，这个阶段考生一定要针对历年真题为主进行认真学习，并且相对应的做一些练习题;在词汇方面，重点记忆历年真题中出现的自己不认识的词汇;将语法知识全部弄懂，注意较难的语法部分，比如虚拟语气，倒装句，插入语;这个阶段复习时，阅读需要精读，将文章中的每一个单词、长难句都弄懂，注意自己要将阅读长难的句子结合语境翻译一遍，至少保证每天做两篇至三篇阅读;注意做题的质量，后期阶段再注意做题的速度;做翻译真题时，一定要落实在纸面上，注意措辞、用句;注意与原文保持一致，并且通顺。
第三阶段，冲刺复习阶段——明年3月—考前在3月到5月底，考生要进行最后一轮的全面复习，将真题、练习题中做错的题目再温习一遍;重点对翻译、作文进行强化训练;针对各个题型，再次运用学到的知识的技巧，按照考试时间整体性的进行测试，最后进行查漏补缺;这阶段要注意积累写作的素材，因为我们英语考试的作文出题范围比较广泛，所以注意每一类型的作文题目至少练习两篇，最后一个月背一背作文模板，确保顺利通过考试。
2013年同等学力考试改革，难度有降但考生不可掉以轻心，提前备考确保通关2013年同等学力的英语考试大纲已经改革，删除了一卷和二卷的设置，删除了二卷18分的限制，这对大部分考生来说是个好消息，但是我们也不能掉以轻心，一定要做到全面复习，提前备考。
2013年同等学力新大纲样卷1 第三篇阅读理解文章
(30) Why is it a great time to be shopping for a new family sedan? A. Because competition is more interesting and compelling. B. Because Hyundai and Ford are joining the competition. C. Because customers have enough quality cars to choose from. D. Because the Camry and the Accord are competing for supremacy. [答案] C。 [解析]第一段的第四句话“It used to just be the Camry and the Accord fighting for supremacy, but now you have new (Hyundai) and old (Ford) competitors, among others, joining the fight with interesting, well-made, compelling products.过去只是凯美瑞和雅阁 争夺霸权，但是现在又有了新现代和老福特这样的竞争对手，还有 其他的一些对手，它们带着有趣、制作精良、令人信服具有竞争力 的产品加入竞争。”说明对手不止一个，为了占据市场，生产厂家 都在努力生产精良产品占据市场，这样顾客的选择余地就大了。
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Compare that with the state of the tablet market today. Hewlett-Packard is in retreat. Research in Motion is in a holding pattern. Motorola has been sold and its tablet is now an afterthought. Samsung fights the good fight, but it trails Apple's market share by 50 percentage points.
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2013年同等学力英语新考试大纲解析及复习备考考试统一命题的依据，教学和辅导的参考（1999,2003,2004,2008,2012-第六版）
词汇6250-> 6000（核心词汇永远都是核心词汇，边缘词汇改变！）
第六版大纲---“三个取消、三个改变、以不变应万变”
“三个取消”：1、取消了分设试卷一、试卷二（合理安排时间）；
2、取消了试卷二得分的有关要求；
3、取消了汉译英题型。
“三个改变”：1、考查能力的改变；
2、词汇量的改变；
3、考查题型的改变。
词汇量的改变；6250个词汇、600词组、2360积极词汇（第五版）--- 6000个词汇、700词组、2800积极词汇（第六版）考查题型的改变：口语交际、词汇、完型、英译汉、汉译英、写作（第五版）
（第六版）
“一个减少、一个增加、四个改变”
I.口语交际（会话）真实的语境、多轮次会话方式
Section A：完成对话（three blanks）
Section B：完成访谈或问答（Interview，four blanks）A、交流特征B、内容较难、深层次话题
II.词汇题10题，每题1分，10分钟题量和分值改变
选择替换/选择填空两种题型每次考试只采用其中一种历年真题备考
III.阅读理解两个改变
Section A：传统阅读理解---段落阅读理解，4篇约20题，每篇3-6小题
Section B：博客与跟帖或相关短文阅读、短文主题快读、广告浏览等（速度要求）
题型形式：A、四选一选择题；B、相应位置设置若干空白，在它们前面提供同等数量的备选答案，选出一个最佳答案（同一问题的不同观点---相异性；快速定位信息能力）
文章：A、广告等应用性文本和B、博客及跟帖等互动形式的阅读材料。
IV.完形填空题量减少，形式、难度不变10题，每题1分，10分钟
V.短文完成
进行正确判断和完型处理。
三个一致性（搭配、主题、逻辑）
20题，每题1分，考试时间20分钟3篇短文，每篇短文自身有3-4个空白；每篇短文前面又设有3-4个带有1个空白的语言段。
先填词，再考语篇。
语篇知识、逻辑词、句型结构
坚持到五月份就是胜利！
复习计划：A、复习考试内容B、复习薄弱点-----（规划）年前、年后“以不变应万变”
复习对策：A、复习效率B、复习针对性C、解题技巧和速度题量100%增加细心度
复习建议：备考重点攻克：口语交际+ 短文完成+ 阅读理解（55分）
A、从了解自己做起
词汇：划线词还是选项词不认识
阅读：1、能快速找到原句子（定位）；2、能读懂原句子（词汇，还是句子结构难）；
3、选择答案时出什么问题（选项看不懂，还是没有看出选项和原句子的联系，还是粗心！）自问自答
阅读理解要求20分以上，每篇4个以上每篇文章不超过12分钟
英译汉：1、难单词（方法）2、特殊句型和句子结构Never too…to…再……也不为过
3、翻译技巧（做题速度和准确性）
4、做题时间的安排
1、水平测试+ 定期的测验
2、个性化的复习规划---unique one
B、从复习基础做起词汇+ 重点语法、结构知识+ 语篇知识
C、从重点和难点做起
词汇（why、what、how）语法（why、what、how）考试重点（如口语交际、短文完成和阅读理解）
解题技巧和速度（why、how，怎么应用？）
D、从“知其所以然”做起自问自答
E、从“熟”到“巧”做起
学前测验——了解现状每周一练——温故知新学后测验——学习效果
定期测验——查缺补漏真题演练——熟悉适应模拟演练——技巧速度
词汇备考——词汇重要性85% 核心词汇（一定量的词汇）常抓到底
方法1：分类记忆基础词汇（约2000）——写作（筛选记忆）；核心词汇（约2500）——阅读（多样记忆）重点一般词汇（约1500）（随缘记忆）
方法2：“读真题”第一步：单个词汇（筛选记忆）第二步：查漏补缺第三步：句子-篇章（记忆词汇）。