Unit3 Could you please clean your room(第一课时)导学案
八年级人教版下册知识点学习与巩固：Unit3Couldyoupleasecleanyourroom
Unit 3 Could you please clean your room?词1. could you please ⋯你能⋯⋯？ /你干⋯⋯.好？2.do the dishes 洗餐具3.sweep the floor 清地板4.take out the trash倒垃圾5.make one ’ s bed床6.fold one’s clothes叠衣服7.clean the living room 清客8.stay out late晚9.his father reason’他父的原因10.get a ride搭e one computer’s使用某人的12.hate sth./to do sth. 某事 /做某事13.do the laundry=do some washing=wash clothes洗衣服14.make breakfast, make dinner, do some cooking 做15.wash the car 刷 16. work on 从事，忙于17.work at 学、致力于、在⋯⋯上下时间make a face做鬼；make a fool of 愚弄，使出洋相make friends with 与⋯⋯交朋友make a name for himself成名make a note of注意，下来make free with 私自使用 makefun of 讥笑make⋯ into 把⋯⋯作成，使成make it 成功，抵达某make one’s living持生活make one ’ s wayto 前去某make room 出地方make up 造make use of利用24. borrow sth. from sb.向某人借某物(借入 )25.lend sb. sth.=lend sth. to sb借.某人某物 (借出 )26.ask for 要求获得、要求到27.take care of = look after 照、照看、照顾take good care of=look after⋯well 28. need some help需要一些帮助第1页/共9页18. borrow some money借一些钱29. come over过来19. invite sb. to do sth 邀请某人做某30. get angry生气事31. have a test考试20. go to the store去商铺32. make a clean sweep of 完全打扫21.agree sb. to do sth同.意某人做某事22.agree with sb. =agree with whatone says赞同某人的建议23.（需认识）make a deal作成交易知识重点1. ---Could you please take out the trash ?你能把垃圾倒掉吗？--- sure . 自然能够。
2024八年级英语下册Unit3Couldyoupleasecleanyourroom单元主题写作习
Unit 3 Could you please clean your room?
单元主题写作
一、话题分析 本单元以“家务与许可(chores and permission) ”为
话题, 围绕家庭中的日常事务展开。
二、素材积累 (一)“做家务” 类话题常用的词汇: do the dishes // take out the rubbish // fold the clothes // sweep the floor // make the bed // clean the living room // do the housework // share the housework // look after/take care of
中间句 1. She came home from work and found the house clean
and tidy. 2. I understand that we need to share the housework with
our parents. 3. Housework isn’t a waste of time for students.
(三) 名言警句 1. Labor can arouse people’s creativity.
劳动能唤起人的创造力。 2. Practice makes perfect.
熟能生巧。
(四) 句子升格 1. We should do the housework. (用It is. . . to. . . 升格
____M__y__m__o_th__er___h_a_d__s_o_m__e_th_i_n_g__i_m__p_o_r_ta_n_t___to___d_o__l_a_st_ _S_u_n_d_a_y__a_n_d__w_o_u_l_d_n_’_t_g_e_t_b_a_c_k__h_o_m__e_u_n_t_i_l _5_:0_0__p_._m_._, _s_o_I_ _d_e_c_id_e_d__t_o_d_o__th__e_c_h_o_r_e_s_a_n_d__g_iv_e__h_e_r_a_s_u_r_p_r_i_s_e._________ ____I_n_t_h_e__m_o_r_n_i_n_g_,_I_q__u_ic_k_l_y_f_i_n_is_h_e_d__m_y__h_o_m__e_w_o_r_k__a_n_d_ _b_e_g_a_n__to__w_a_s_h__th_e__d_is_h_e_s_.____________________________
Unit-3--Could-you-please-clean-your-room重难点及练习
Unit3 Could you please clean your room?重点短语:take out the rubbish make the bed all the time borrow some money help with housework hang out with...a waste of time in order to as...as...take care of in surprise do the dishes as a result语言知识归纳：1. work on 从事于；着手干The writer is working on a new book.那位作家正在写一本新书。
She is going to work on her physics project. 她打算从事她的物理项目。
【例题】( ) The scientists are____inventing some methods of producing electricity.A. working onB. working outC. working atD. working for2. at least至少at least修饰时间、距离、长度等，以加强语气。
翻译短语位at most,意为“至多，最多”。
He kept me waiting at least an hour.There were fifty people there at most.3. all the time 一直；总是Things are changing all the time.事情一直在变化。
【拓展】time相关的短语on time准时From time to time 偶尔at the same time 同时the first time第一次in time及时【例题】选出能代替句中划线部分的一项。
( ) I always go shopping on Friday.A. all the timeB.all the sameC.all alongD.all the way4. I’m just as tired as you are! 我和你一样累。
Unit 3 Could you please clean your room？(解析版)
Unit 3 Could you please clean your room？1.小明放学后非要帮妈妈做家务，妈妈说你不会干，别捣乱，一边玩去，小明还是坚持要帮忙，说是老师给布置的任务，妈妈说：你们老师屁事真多！第二天，小明把帮妈妈做家务整个过程的日记交给了老师。
2.我曾经尝试过做饭，但每次我都会把厨房变成一个烟雾缭绕的战场。
现在，我确信我的厨艺唯一能做的就是制作烟雾报警器。
3. 有一次，我决定自己洗衣服。
不幸的是，我把红袜子和白衬衫放在了一起。
结果，我得到了一件粉色的衬衫和一堆淡红色的袜子。
看来我在洗衣方面的创新精神比我想象的要强。
4. 老婆总是说我不会做家务。
有一天她不在家，我决定展示一下我的能力。
我打扫了整个房子，甚至把家具都重新布置了。
当老婆回到家时，她看着我，然后说：“你确定你是打扫了，而不是把家里翻了个底朝天？”5. 我试图拖地，但每次拖把都会比我先累。
我猜它可能是在抗议我让它做的太多工作。
6. 我尝试做饭，打开食谱应用程序，发现需要10分钟准备，50分钟烹饪。
到现在我已经花了45分钟在决定做什么菜。
7. 我发现了一种新的家务活动——找东西。
我妻子总是让我找她的钥匙、手机或其他东西。
我想我应该把这个加到我的简历上，我现在是一名专业的“失物搜寻者”。
8. 我妻子总是抱怨我不帮忙做家务。
但我认为我在精神支持方面做得很好——我总是鼓励她去看那些家务做得很好的电视节目。
拓展阅读（一）There are certain things you never imagine yourself saying.“I just got a worm in my eye!” is one of them.And yet I did say it—I screamed it, actually.The family was all here and we were in the garden, when I saw a worm nearby. I asked my six-year-old grandson to come over and remove the worm. He picked up the worm, studied it quickly and then threw it into the air.The worm quickly fell back to earth, landing on my face against my left eyelid. That’s when the screaming started and the jumping up and down.You know how they say when you meet a small creature, that the small creature is just as afraid of you as youare of it? They lie.The worm showed no fear. I, however, am still having nightmares about the experience, which was several days ago.The most important thing in all this is that my grandson said he was sorry to me.I’d just been reading a book that makes a connection between adults doing the slow and hard work of teaching manners to children and greater levels of civility in society.Table manners, language manners and even manners in dress all show levels of self-control.Having self-control limits what we say and how we behave, making many of us appear a good deal better than we really are.Good manners also have the possibility to make mealtime a pleasant experience, even with small children.All of my grandchildren, except the ones that can’t yet talk, ask to be excused before leaving the table.It is a sign of respect for others at the table and a sign of respect for the meal itself. It’s also more pleasant than pushing one’s chair back and running for the back yard.Those tall enough, and even those not tall enough, also take their dishes to the kitchen.Manners are what civilize us—around our tables, in our families, homes and our communities.So when a little boy has the courage to apologize to a grandma who is screaming and jumping up and down, at least we know that our years of teaching young people manners are paying off—one worm at a time. 1．Where were they when the author saw a worm?A．In the house.B．In the garden.C．In the park.D．In the back yard.2．The worm fell down on the author’s________.A．leg B．head C．left eyelid D．right eyelid3．What does the underlined word “nightmares” mean?A．好运B．噩梦C．回忆D．愿望4．The author believed that his grandson’s apology is________.A．a good manner B．a bad behavior C．unnecessary D．a must5．What does the passage tell us?A．The importance of apology.B．The importance of good manners.C．Many kinds of good manners.D．A story of a worm.【答案】1．B 2．C 3．B 4．A 5．B【导语】本文主要以作者与其孙子的故事来讲述礼仪的重要性。
2014新版人教版Unit_3_Could_you_please_clean_your_room知识点.
Unit 3 Could you please clean your room?一、重点短语1.go out for dinner2.stay out late3.go to the movies4.get a ride5.work on sth.6.finish doing sth.7.clean and tidy8.do the dishes9.take out the rubbish10.fold your/the clothes11.sweep the floor12.make your/the bed13.clean the living room14.No problem15.welcome sb.e home from school/work17.throw down18.throw away e over (to+地点20.take sb. for a walk21.all the time22.all day/evening23.do housework24.shout back 大声回应25.walk away26.share the housework27.a comfortable home28.(do sth. in surprise 惊讶地(做…29.get something to drink30.watch one show31.hang out32.pass sb. sth.33.lend sb. sth.34.get sth. wet35.hate + (to do/ doing sth.36.do chores37.help sb.(todo /with sth38.bring a tent39.buy some snacks40.go to the store41.invite sb. to a party42.make sb. do sth.43.enough stress44.waste of time45.in order to为了46.get good grades47.mind doing sth.48.depend on49.develop children 's independence50.look after/take care of51.do one’ s part in (doing sth.做某人分内的事三、单元知识点1. Could you please +动词原形? 你能……吗?Could在句子开头,不表示过去时态而表示请求,以表示礼貌、委婉或不确定的语气,而can则不具备这些语气,这种情况下不能把could看作can的过去式。
人教版八年级下英语Unit 3 Could you please cleanyourroom知识总结
unit 3 Could you please clean your room?话题相关：Could you please+动词原形？表示请求的句子，意为“请你......好吗”，其否定形式是Could you please+not+动词原形？句中could 表示请求，不表示过去，只表示委婉的语气短语do the dishes 洗餐具take out取出；拿出take out the rubbish倒垃圾fold the clothes 叠衣服sweep the floor 扫地make the bed 铺床work on 从事；创作clean the living room 打扫起居室go out 出去stay out 待在外面；不在家help out 帮助做完某事in front of 在......前面come over 过来；顺便来访hang out 闲逛do chores 做家务at least 至少throw down 扔下all the time 频繁；反复in surprise 吃惊地；惊讶地as soon as 一.......就a waste of time 浪费时间spend...on... 在......上花费（时间或金钱）in order to 为了，目的是depend on 依靠；信赖；取决于，由......决定keep it clean and tidy 保持它干净、整洁get into 进入take care of 照顾；处理as a result 结果provide sth. for sb.=provide sb. with sth. 为某人提供某物a developed country 一个发达国家a developing country 一个发展中国家a life of independence 独立的生活an independent country 一个独立自主的国家have no idea “不知道”=don't knowtake care of “照顾；处理”=look after=care for take good care of “好好照顾......”=look after.....well as a result 结果；因此as a result of 由于.......;作为......结果句型和固定结构finish doing sth. 做完某事neither+连系动词be/助动词/情态动词+主语. .....也不hate to do sth. 厌恶做某事let sb. do sth. 让某人做某事spend...doing sth. 花费......做某事provide sth. for sb. 向某人提供某物learn to do sth. 学会做某事learn how to do sth. 学会怎样做某事do one's part in (doing) 尽自己的职责做某事as.....as... 与.......一样not as/so...as... 不如......borrow sth. from sb. “向某人借某物”hate sb./sth. 讨厌某人/某物hate to do sth./doing sth. 厌恶做某事enjoy doing sth 喜欢做某事buy sb.sth.=buy sth. for sb. "给某人买某物invite sb. to +地点名词“邀请某人到某地”invite sb. to do sth. “邀请某人做某事”make sb. do sth. 让/使某人做某事help with sth. =help (to) do sth.帮忙做某事There is no need for sb. to do sth.“对于某人来说，没有必要做某事”解释minute n.分钟；片刻（1）any minute now “随时；马上；在任何时刻”，表示事情有可能在极短的时间内发生或眼下就要发生。
人教新目标英语八年级下册讲义—Unit 3 Could you please clean your…
新目标八年级下册Unit 3 Could you please clean your room?讲义一、词性转换Section A1.sweep →(pt.)swept2.throw →(pt.) threw3.fold→(pt.) folded Section B1. lend →(pt.) lent2. hate →(pt.) hated3. stress →(v.) stress4. waste →(v.) waste5. provide →(pt.) provided6. depend→(pt.)depended7. independence →(adj.) independent8. fairness →(adj.) fair9. unfair →(反义词)fair二、短语归纳1. do the dishes 洗餐具2. take out the rubbish倒垃圾3. fold your clothes叠衣服4. sweep the floor 扫地5. make your/the bed 整理床铺6. go out for dinner 出去吃饭7. throw down 扔下8.in surprise 惊讶地9. hang out 闲逛10. hate to do sth. 讨厌做某事11. do chores 做杂务12.enough stress足够的压力13. in order to为了14. provide sth. for sb.向某人提供某物15. get good grades取得好成绩16.mind doing sth. 介意做某事17. depend on依赖;依靠18. look after 照顾，照看19. keep it clean and tidy保持它干净整洁20. get into 进入21. take care of 照顾22. as a result 结果23. do one’ s part in (doing )sth. 做某人分内的事24. get a ride 搭车25.stay out late在外面待到很晚三、句型集萃1. Could you please help out with a few things? 你能帮忙做些事情吗？2.Mom will be back from shopping at any minute now. And she won’t be happy if she sees this mess.妈妈现在随时都会购物回来，如果她看到这些一团糟，会不高兴的。
八年级下册Unit3_Could_you_please_clean_your_room课文讲解_知识点_练习
Unit3 Could you please clean your room?．选择填空。
（）1.---Could you please turn off the light? ---__________.A.Yes, I couldB.No, I couldn’t.C.It doesn’t matter.D.Yes, sure.( ) 2.---Could I look at your pictures? --Yes, of course you_______. should B.could C.will D.can( ) 3.---Could I use your computer,Jim?---Sorry, I’m going to ________now.A.work on itB.work it onC.work out itD.work it out( ) 4.---Mum, Could I finish________ the football match?---No, you have to do your homework first.A.watchB.to watchC.watchingD.to watching( ) 5.There are some books in the box. Could you please_________?A.take it outB.take them outC.take out itD.take out them1. —What a dirty room! You shouldn’t throw your waste things everywhere.—Oh, I am sorry, I am going to ________ and put them in the waste box.A. fold my clothesB. take out the trashC. watch TV3. Don’t _________ the dog. it’s dangerous, it’ll bite you. A. play with B. play C. play for5. —Mum, Could I go shopping with you?—Yes, ________ But you have to finish your homework first.A. you canB. you couldC. you can’t6. My mother often ________ my little sister _________ of the house and plays with her in the garden.A. take…outB. takes…outC. takes … to7. I _________ doing the dishes because it’s boring. A. hates B. hate C. like8. I _________ some money from him, but I’ll _______ it to him in a few days.A. borrow, returnB. lend, borrowC. borrow, keep9. ________ the young trees is our duty. A. Taking good care of B. Take good care of C. Takes good care of根据要求答题。
Unit3Could-you-please-clean-your-room？测试题及答案
Unit 3 Could you please clean your room?一．单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
( )1. —Could you please your room, Tom?—.A. cleaning, No problemB. clean, CertainlyC. to clean, Of courseD. clean, No I couldn’t( )2.—Do you like to_______ your bed?—No，I hate to_______ chores．A．do；do B．do；make C．make；do D．make；make( )3._______ you tell me how I_______ get to the No．168 Middle School?A．Do；can B．Can；could C．Could；can D．Could；could( )4. Miss White, I’m going out, could you _______ my child for a while?A. look forB. look overC. look atD. look after( )5.__________ you like a cup of tea?A. WouldB. DoC. AreD. Could( )6. It is a year o f ox. My parents gave _____a nice toy ox on New Year’s Day.A. IB. meC. mineD. my( )7. —Meimei is _____the difficult math problem. —I’m sure she’ll _____.A. working on; work it onB. working out; work it outC. working out; work it onD. working on; work it out( )8. Could you _____the window? I feel a little cold.A. please not openB. please not to openC. not please to closeD. please not to close( )9. Many kids like ________ very much, but they are not good for their health.A.singersB. choresC. snacksD.watching TV( )10.—Could I use your computer, Dad?—Sorry, you _______. I’m going to work on it.A. wouldn’tB. can’tC. needn’tD. don’t have to( )11. ─ _____ do you do the dishes? ─ Every day.A. How soonB. How longC. How oftenD. When( )12. —Could you buy us _________ drinks?—Sorry, I don’t have _____ money.A. any; anyB. any; someC. some; someD. some; any( )13. Excuse me, Peter. There’s something wrong wit h my car. Could I ?A. go for a driveB. get a rideC. give me a rideD. go for a walk( )14. There are still a few hamburgers. Would you like to have one, Julia?A. the otherB. otherC. othersD. another( )15. My dad tells me not to ________ too late in the evening. He says it is dangerous.A. stay outB. grow upC. come outD. get up二．完形填空（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
人教版 八年级英语 下册 Unit3Could_you_please_clean_your_room
invite my friends to a party
go to the store use your CD player
Listen to a conversation between Sandy
a party? Parent: No, you can’t have a party.
You have a test on Monday.
Parent: Could you please…? Child: Yes, sure. / Sorry, I can’t. I
have to ...
clean your room
parents
5. go to the store 6. use your CD player 7. take out the rubbish
parents 8. make your bed
1b Use the phrases in 1a to make
conversations.
Parent: Could you clean your room? Child: Yes, I can. Child: Could I invite my friends to
Li Lei can’t dance , neither can I. neither can Mary. neither can we.
Neither of …是both of … 的否定句 Both of my parents are teathers .（否定句） Neither of my parents is a teacher .
八年级英语下册 Unit 3 Could you please clean your room短语、句型、作文汇总 (新版)人教新目标版
Unit3 Could you please clean your room?【重点单词】rubbish [ˈrʌbɪʃ] n. 垃圾，废物take out the rubbish 倒垃圾fold [fəʊld] v. 对折，折叠mess [mes] n. 混乱，脏乱，食堂throw [θrəʊ] v. 扔，投掷all the time 频繁，反复neither [ˈni:ðə] pron.adv. 二者都不；也不shirt [ʃə:t] n. 运动衫，衬衫as soon as 一…就…，尽快pass [pɑ:s] v. 前行，经过，批准borrow ['bɒrəʊ] v. 借，借用lend [lend] v. 借给，借出finger [ˈfiŋgə(r)] n. 手指hate [heɪt] v. 憎恶，讨厌chore [tʃɔ:(r)] n. 杂务，乏味的工作while [wail] conj. 当...时候，而，然而snack [snæk] n. 小吃，点心，快餐stress [stres] n. 精神压力，心理负担waste [weɪst] v. 浪费，消耗in order to 目的是，为了provide [prə'vaid] v. 提供，供给，供应anyway [ˈeniwei] adv. 无论如何,不管怎样，而且depend [diˈpend] v. 取决于，依靠，依赖depend on 依靠于develop [dɪˈveləp] v. 发展，壮大，开发，研制independent [ˌindiˈpendənt] adj. 独立自主的，不受约束的independence [ˌɪndɪ'pendəns] n. 独立fair [fɛə] adj. 公平的，公正的unfair [ˌʌnˈfeə] adj. 不公平的，有偏见的fairness [ˈfeənɪs] n. 公正性，合理性since [sɪns] conj. 因为，既然neighbor [ˈneɪbə] n. 邻居take care of 照顾，处理ill [il] adj. 生病的，有病的drop [drɔp] v. 落下，跌落【重点短语】1.go out for dinner 出去吃饭2.stay out late 在外面待到很晚3.go to the movies 去看电影4.get a ride 搭车5.work on 从事6.finish doing sth. 完成做某事7.clean and tidy 干净整洁的8.do the dishes 洗餐具9.take out the rubbish 倒垃圾10.fold your/the clothes 叠衣服11.sweep the floor 扫地12.make your/the bed 整理床铺13.clean the livng room 打扫客厅14.no problem 没问题15.welcome sb. 欢迎某人e home from school/work放学/下班回家17.throw down 扔下18.sit down 坐下e over 过来20.take sb. for a walk 带某人去散步21.all the time 一直;总是22.all day/evening 整曰/夜23.do housework 做家务24.shout back 大声回应25.walk away 走开26.share the housework 分担家务27.a comfortable home 一个舒适的家28.in surprise 惊讶地29.get something to drink 拿点喝的东西30.watch one show 观看一个节目31.hang out 闲逛32.pass sb. sth. 把某物传给某人33.lend sb. sth. 把某物借给某人34.get sth. wet 使某物弄湿35. hate to do sth. 讨厌做某事36.do chores 做杂务37.help sb. (to ) d o /with sth•帮助某人干某事38.bring a tent带顶帐篷来39.buy some snacks买些小吃40.go to the store去商店41.invite sb. to a party邀请某人参加聚会42.make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事43.enough stress足够的压力44.a waste of time浪费时间45.in order to为了46.get good grades取得好成绩47.mind doing sth. 介意做某事48.depend on依赖;依靠49.develop children ’ s independence发展孩子的独立性50.look after/take care of 照顾；照看51.do one’ s part in (doing ) sth. 做某人分内的事【重点句型】1.Could you please clean your room? 你能打扫一下你的房间吗？2. I have to do some work. 我必须干些活。
Unit3-could-you-please-clean-your-room-知识点及短语
Unit3 知识点1. Could you please do sth ?请你（做）......好吗？Could用于提出请求，不是can的过去式,是委婉、礼貌的说法。
回答用can.2. 【短语】take out the trash 倒垃圾take a walk 散步take away 拿走/取走take back 收回take place 发生take off 脱下；起飞3. do the +名词：do the dishes/ laundry 洗餐具/衣服do the +doing: do the cleaning 打扫卫生do one’s + 名词: do one’s housework/ homework 做家务/家庭作业do some +doing: do some reading/ shopping 读写书/购物4. 表示时间、距离、金额、度量等词语作主语时，通常被视作整体，谓语动词用单数形式。
5. enough 修饰名词时，置于名词前/ ；修饰形容词、副词时，后置。
6. the minute = as soon as “一...... 就......”7. in front of指在物体外部的前面in the front of指在物体内部的前面8. come 短语：come over 过来come back 回来come up with想出come true实现come down下来come from=be from来自,出生于come in/into进入,进来come on赶快,加油come along走吧,过来,快点come and go来来去去come up上来come out出来，(花)开，(照片)冲洗出来9. all the time = always 一直；总是time 短语：on time 按时in time 及时at the same time同时the first time 第一次at times 有时last time上次next time 下次10. neither +助动词+主语“某人（主语）也不”neither …nor… 既不…也不…,做主语谓语动词符合就近原则。
八年级英语下册Unit3《Couldyoupleasecleanyourroom》(讲)(含解析)(新版)人教新目标版
Unit 3《Could you please clean your room》一、教材分析本单元的主要语言功能是礼貌地请求别人做某事和向他人请求允许做某事，语法项目是Could you please do…?和Could I do …?从教材的整合来说它是Can you do…?（表请求）和Can I do …?（请求许可）的延续，只是表达更委婉，更有礼貌。
从本单元来说，它既是本单元的基本语言内容，又为本单元知识扩展和综合语言运用奠定坚实的基础。
本单元话题又贴近他们的生活，应该会有话可讲，有话要讲。
二、重、难点知识点提示重点：让学生掌握词汇的运用以及用Could you please do…? Could I do…?两个句型提出请求和请求许可。
难点：本节课表示家务的动词词组较多，较难记忆和运用。
三、重点知识点讲解：考点（一）词语辨析Ⅰ. either/neither /none/ all/ both的用法。
either:1.否定句中的“也”。
如 A：I don't like music.B： Me either.(A说：我不喜欢音乐。
B说：我也是）2.两者其中之一。
如：A：Which would you like to drink,water or tea? B:Either of them is ok.(A说：你喜欢喝水还是茶？B:说哪种都行。
）neither：两者都不。
如：Neither of my parents has been to Baijing.（我父母两人都没去过北京）。
特殊句式：neither…nor… Neither you nor me am a doctor.(不论你还是我都不是医生）此结构中be的形式根据临近它的主语而定，即就近原则。
表达“……也不……” 则用“Neither /Nor + be / V助 / V情 + 主”—The first one wasn’t bad. — Neither was the second.both：两者都。
人教版八年级英语下册Unit 3 Could you please clean your room
【归纳拓展】order用法小结 (1)order作名词, 意为“命令; 指示; 顺序; 订单”等。例如: Please put these shoes in order. 请把这些鞋子按顺序放好。 (2)order作动词, 意为“命令; 点(菜、饮料等); 订(货); 预订” 等。后接名词作宾语。例如: I just want to order a glass of juice. 我只是想点一杯果汁。
2. I think it is important for children to learn how to do chores and help their parents with housework. 我认为对孩子们来说学习如何做家务和帮助父母做家务是很 重要的。
【自主领悟】本句是一个含有宾语从句的主从复合句, 其句式 结构如下:
5. help with 6. spend time on sth. 7. as a result 8. fall ill 答案: 5. 在某方面帮助; 帮助做某事 6. 花时间做某事 7. 结果是; 因此 8. 生病; 病倒
Ⅱ. 阅读短文, 判断正误(T/F) ( )1. Mr. Smith thinks housework is a waste of time for kids. ( )2. Mr. Smith doesn’t think it’s the parents’ job to provide a clean and comfortable environment at home for children. ( )3. It’s difficult and boring for Mr. Smith to do chores. ( )4. Ms. Miller thinks it’s important for children to learn how to do chores and help with housework. ( )5. Ms. Miller thinks doing chores is helpful for children to develop their independence. 答案: 1～5. TFFTT
Unit3 Could you please clean your room_
A.was
A. finish
B. accept
C. develop
试卷讲评课件
❸ I think two hours of TV is enough for you！我认为看两个小时的
电视对你来说足够了！
two hours两小时，时间做主语，谓语动词用单数形式。
Three years is too long for me.三年时间对我来说太漫长。
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
试卷讲评课件
【注意】Could you please do ？相当于(Would/ Will/Can) you please
do..？Could you please tell me+从句，从句用陈述语序。
【要点拓展】Could you please do…?肯定的答语有Sure.／Certainly.／
Of course.／Yes./OK./With pleasure./ I'd love(like)to.等，其否定答语有
I'm sorry，I can't.／I'm afraid I can't do it./I'd love to, but…等。
【例题】(盘锦中考)
My car is broken. ________ you please give me a lift?
【要点拓展】 表示金钱、时间、距离、重量等的名词看作一个整体，
与其对应的谓语动词应用单数形式。
Fifty yuan is enough.50元足够了。
【例题】(广元中考)I plan to travel to America next month, and I
人教版八年级英语下册-Unit-3-Could-you-please-clean-your-room-重点词组+重点句型+重点语法+综合练习题
Unit 3 Could you please clean your room 重点词组Section Ado chores 做家务do the dishes 洗碗sweep the floor 扫地take out the rubbish 扔垃圾make the bed 铺床fold the clothes 叠衣服clean the living room 打扫客厅no problem 没问题go out for dinner 出去吃晚饭go to the movies 去看电影stay out 待在外头（不在家）get a ride 骑车have to do sth. 不得不做。
need to do sth. 需要做。
do some work 做一些工作eat breakfast 吃早饭have a basketball game 举行一场篮球赛work on sth. 使用。
工作help out with 帮助解决a few 一点点at least 至少finish doing sth. 完成做某事want sb. to do sth. 想要某人做某事so much 这么多be back 回来any minute 随时/马上clean and tidy 干净整洁be angry with 对某人生气solve the problem 解决问题throw down 扔下in front of 在。
前面come over 过来take...for a walk 带。
去散步all the time 一直all day 整个白天do housework 做家务all evening 整个夜晚shout back 吼叫还击walk away 走开come home from work 下班回家in surprise 惊讶地share the housework 分担家务sit down 坐下hang out 出去玩help sb. (to) do sth. 帮助某人做某事how much 多少come back 回来try (not) to do sth. 努力（不）做某事hate to do sth. 讨厌做某事Section Bask sb. to do sth. 让某人做某事next to 靠近have a party 参加派对have a test 参加考试mean doing sth. 意味着。
Unit 3 Could you please clean your room (Section A 1a-2d)
审稿人学生姓名小组评价教师评价Unit 3 Could you please clean your room? (Section A 1a-2d) 【知识技能目标】✧掌握并灵活使用本课的重点词汇rubbish fold sweep floor mess✧重点短语sweep the floor, work on, finish doing, take out the rubbish✧听懂“请求做家务活动”的相关话题及文章；学会有礼貌地提出请求和请求准许【情感态度目标】✧主动地去协助家人做杂务【自主学习，明确目标】1.______________洗餐具2._________________ 倒垃圾3.fold the clothes______________4.sweep the floor _____________5.make your/the bed ______________6.___________________打扫客厅7.______________没问题8.______________ 出去吃饭9.stay out late ______________10.go to the movies _____________11.get a ride 搭车12.work on 从事13.______________做完某事14.______________ 干净又整洁【借助媒介，正音操练】1.热身活动。
2.借助图片完成1a3.听录音完成1b【合作探究，展示提升】1.I think two hours of TV is enough foryou!我认为两个小时的电视对你来说充足了！【观察】主谓一致One and a half hours is enough. 一个半小时充足了。
One of my favorite sports is basketball.我最喜欢的一项运动时篮球【小结】谓语动词与主语要在人称和数上保持一致。
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Unit3 Could you please clean your room?(第一课时)导学案年级: 八年级学科: 英语主备人: 审核人: 执教人: 班级: 课题Unit 3SectionA1a-2d 课型新授课
学习目标1.掌握1a-2d的词语
2.学习提出礼貌的请求和请求允许；
3.学会使用句型Could you please...?和Could I...?；
学习重点掌握一些家务活动相关的动词短语。
掌握情态动词could的用法和助动词do的用法。
学习难点掌握情态动词could的用法和助动词do的用法
学习程序
学习过程学习札记【一】自主学习明确目标
1 试读单词，解决语音问题，联系有关旧单词
2 查阅下面的短语动词
1) 出去吃饭_______________ 2)在外面待到很晚_______________
3)去看电影_______________ 4)搭车_______________
5)完成做某事_______________ 6)干净整洁_______________
7)洗餐具_______________ 8)倒垃圾_______________
9)叠衣服_______________ 10)扫地_______________
3．观察以上词组的构成方式：
【语言点】
1. —Peter, could you please take out the trash?请你把垃极倒掉好吗？
—Sure, Mom.可以，妈妈。
—Could you please do the dishes? 请洗盘子好吗？
—Sorry, I can’t. I have to do my homework.抱歉，我不能。
我得做作业。
（1）在表示请求帮助或请求允许的疑问句中，常用could代替can，以表示礼貌，
委婉或不确定的语气，而can则不具备这些语气。
这种情况下不能把could看作
can的过去式。
以上两句中用could是为了表示礼貌的请求。
表示请求帮助或请
求允许时，除了can, could之外，还可以用may，句子的表达方式也各有不同，
可以用不同的方式来表示同一个概念。
例：
①Could/Can/May I use your car for a day?
②I wonder if I could use your car for a day?
③Do you mind if I use your car for a day?
对于①、②句所作允答可以各种各样，如同意可以说Yes，或Sure或Certainly，
还可说Yes, (do) please. 或Of course. (you may/can). 或That’s OK/all right. 如果
不同意，可以说I’m sorry you can’t. 或I’m really sorry, but I have to use it today.
要避免说No, you can’t. 这样显得很不礼貌。
否定回答通常用委婉语气。
对于句
（3）所作回答可以说Never mind. /Not at all. 表“不介意”。
不能用Yes. /Sure. /Of
course. /Certainly.等。
无论肯定还是否定应答中，要避免使用could，要用can或may。
因为应答须用确定的语气。
而could在表请求的问句中是为了表示礼貌或委婉语气，用在应答中则成了不确定语气，与情理不符。
所以应答中不说Yes, you could.或No, you couldn’t. 而要说Yes, you can. 或Sorry. /No, you can’t.
（2）．区别动词do和make。
“do”与动作及非实质性的事连用，与词尾是-ing的动作名词连用，如：do the dishes（洗餐具），do my homework（做我的家庭作业），do chores（做家务，处理琐事），do the laundry（洗衣），do the shopping（购物），do some reading （读书）
“make”表示“做、制造”、“整理”、“冲、泡（饮料）”等，如：
make your bed（铺床），make breakfast（做早餐），make dinner（做晚饭），make tea（泡茶，沏茶），make myself a cup of coffee（给自己冲一杯咖啡）
5.通过预习你还有什么不懂的地方吗？
【2】借助媒介正音操练
1.热身活动：Talk about some chores.
Games:练习有关家务的短语。
Bed, bed, make the bed； Floor, floor, sweep the floor;
Dishes, dishes, do the dishes; Clothes, clothes,fold the clothes; Rubbish, rubbish, take out the rubbish;
Chores, chores,I like doing chores.
2.借助图片熟读动词短语并完成1a.。
3..听1b找出妈妈和Peter要做的家务劳动并跟读。
【3】合作探究展示提升
1．小组讨论。
What kind of chores Peter and his mom will do?
小组讨论怎样回答。
2．小组活动编对话
3.听力：先阅读2a题中Peter的父亲拒绝的理由。
然后听2a, 2b。
完成练习并核对答案。
4.小组合作做2c。
5.分角色表演2d, 小组讨论解决疑难问题。
【4】达标检测盘点收获
一、根据句意、汉语意思和首字母提示完成句子。
1.The children are picking up the r_________(垃圾)in the river.
2.Children often help s__________(打扫)the rooms in the old people’s home.
3.There are some dirty clothes on the f_________（地板）in his bedroom.
4.Tom’s room is really in a m________(不整洁).
5.---Mary, could you help f_________(折叠)the clothes?
---Yes, sure.
二、根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词。
1.Linda often helps her mother________ _______ ________(洗餐具)after dinner.
2.Jack, remember to_______ _______ _______(整理床铺)after you get up.。