2012职称英语卫生类教材新增内容
2012年职称英语新增为必考内容
写在最前面的关于30分题+15分1. +表示A级文章；*表示B即文章；其他为C级文章，考哪一级就看哪一级的内容，别的级别的题目完全不用看。
2. 每个级别新增阅读理解2篇完型填空2篇（今年以前完形填空只新增一篇），考试的时候，这两篇阅读理解必考一篇，文章完全一样，但是问题及答案不一定完全一样，所以仅仅记住答案是不可靠的，一定要结合后面的翻译把这篇文章看懂。
那么这里5道题目15分必定能拿到。
然后完型填空，先说今年以前，只新增一篇完型填空，这篇完型填空必考，只是留空的位置不会完全一样，大约有40%左右的留空位置是一样，所以光背答案是没得用的，一定要把文章看熟。
当然今年由于每个级别新增了2篇完型填空，那么考试的时候肯定也是2选1考一篇。
这里15道题15分也很容易能拿到。
3. 词汇有15道题，替换同义词，找本字典翻翻，这15分也不难，至少12分能拿到吧。
其他的题能拿多少分就看各位的英语底子了。
做最坏的打算，剩下的题目还有55分，按瞎蒙25%的概率能拿到13.75分，加上前面的45分大约也有58分左右，所以要完全靠瞎蒙的朋友考试前多扶扶老奶奶过马路，多积累点人品吧。
4. 以上只是投机取巧的方法，各位有时间的话还是花点时间复习下，但是考前一定要把新增的题目掌握好，就算英语底子好的朋友也起码可以节约不少考试时间。
5. 本人职称英语A\B\C级都是这样考过的，每年的规律都是一样的。
从客观角度说，每年的职称英语考试书都不便宜，新增的内容也不多，如果新增的东西里面没有价值，那么那本书还有谁买？那本书可是考试中心出的，阅读理解*第三＋八篇 "Life Form Found" on Saturn's Titan*第四十篇 Teaching Math, Teaching Anxiety完形填空*第十一篇 Climate Change Poses Major Risks for Unprepared Cities*第十二篇 Free Statins With Fast Food Could Neutralize Heart Risk*第三＋八篇 "Life Form Found" on Saturn's TitanScientists say they have discovered hints of alien life1 on the Saturn's moon2. The discovery of a sort of life was announced after researchers at the US space agency,NASA3,analyzed data from spacecraft Cassini4,which pointed to,the existence of methane-based form of life on Saturn's biggest moon.Scientists have reportedly discovered clues showing primitive alien beings are"breathing" inTitan's dense atmosphere filled with hydrogen.They argue that hydrogen gets absorbed before hitting Titan's planet-like surface covered with methane lakes and rivers. This,they say,points to the existence of some"bugs"5 consuming the hydrogen at the surface of the moon less than half the size of the Earth."We suggested hydrogen consumption because it's the obvious gas for life to consume on Titan,similar to the way we consume oxygen on Earth,"says NASA scientist Chris McKay."If these signs do turn out to be a sign of life,it would be doubly exciting because it would represent a second form of life independent from water-based life on Earth."To date,scientists have not yet detected this form of life anywhere,though there are liquid-water-based microorganisms on Earth that grow well on methane or produce it as a waste product. On Titan, where temperatures are around 90 Kelvin6(minus 290 degrees Farenheit),a methanebased organism would have to use a substance that is liquid as its medium for living processes, but not water itself. Water is frozen solid on Titan's surface and much too cold to support life as we know it.Scientists had expected the Sun's interactions with chemicals in the atmosphere to produce a coating of acetylene on Titan's surface. But Cassini detected no acetylene on the surface.The absence of detectable acetylene on the Titan's surface can very well have a non-biological explanation,said Mark Allen,a principal investigator7 of the NASA Titan team."Scientific conservatism suggests that a biological explanation should be the last choice after all non-biological explanations are addressed,"Allen said. "We have a lot of work to do to rule out8 possible non-biological explanations. It is more likely that a chemical process,without biology,can explain these results."词汇：Saturn /'sætən/ n．土星 methane/'mi:θein/ n．甲烷，沼气Titan/'taitən/ n．土卫六 acetylene/ə'setili:n/ n．乙炔alien/'eiljən/ n．外星人；adj．外星球的；相异的conservatism/kən'sʒ:vətizəm/ n．保守主义,守旧注释：1.hints of alien life：外星生命迹象。
2012职称英语卫生类新增文章,整理
阅读理解（注：+表示A级文章；*表示B级文章；其他为C级文章）第十九篇Prolonging Human LifeProlonging human life has increased the size of the human population. Many people alive today would have died of childhood diseases if they had been born 100 years ago. Because more people live longer, there are more people around at any given time. In fact, it is a decrease in death rates, not an increase in birthrates, that has led to the population explosion.Prolonging human life has also increased the dependency load. In all societies, people who are disabled or too young or too old to work are dependent on the rest of society to provide for them. In hunting and gathering cultures, old people who could not keep up might be left behind to die. In times of famine, infants might be allowed to die because they could not survive if their parents starved, whereas if the parents survived they could have another child. In most contemporary societies, people feel a moral obligation to keep people alive whether they can work or not. We have a great many people today who live past the age at which they want to work or are able to work; we also have rules which require people to retire at a certain age. Unless these people were able to save money for their retirement, somebody else must support them. In the United States many retired people live on social security checks which are so little that they must live in near poverty. Older people have more illness than young or middle-aged people; unless they have wealth or private or government insurance, they must often "go on welfare" if they have a serious illness.When older people become senile or too weak and ill to care for themselves, they create grave problems for their families. In the past and in some traditional cultures, they would be cared for at home until they died. Today, with most members of a household working or in school, there is often no one at home who can care for a sick or weak person. To meet this need, a great many nursing homes and convalescent hospitals have been built. These are often profit-making organizations, although some are sponsored by religious and other nonprofit groups. While a few of these institutions arc good, most of them are simply "dumping grounds" for the dying in which "care" is given by poorly paid, overworked, and under-skilled personnel.十九延长人类生命人类生命的延长使人口增加了。
2012年度职称英语“卫生类”新增阅读理解和完形填空全文翻译(3月26日)
2012年职称英语卫生类新增阅读理解第八篇 Eat Healthy"Clean your plate!" and "Be a member of the clean-plate -club!" Just about every kid in the US has heard this from a parent or grandparent. Often，it's accompanied by an appeal:" Just think about those starving orphans in Africa!" Sure, we should be grateful for every bite of food. Unfortunately, many people in the US take too many bites. Instead of staying "clean the plate", perhaps we should save some food for tomorrow.According to news reports, US restaurants are partly to blame for the growing bellies. A waiter puts a plate of food in front of each customer, with two to four times the amount recommended by the government, according to a USA Today story. Americans traditionally associate quantity with value and most restaurants try to give them that. They prefer to have customers complain about too much food rather than too little.Barbara Rolls, a nutrition professor at Pennsylvania State University, told USA Today that restaurant portion sizes began to grow in the 1970s, the same time that the American waistline began to expand.Health experts have tried to get many restaurants to serve smaller portions. Now, apparently，some customers are calling for this too. The restaurant industry trade magazine QSR reported last month that 57 percent of more than 4,000 people surveyed believe restaurants serve portions that are too large;23 percent had no opinion; 20 percent disagreed. But a closer look at the survey indicates that many Americans who can't afford fine dining still prefer large portions. Seventy percent of those earning at least $150,000 per year prefer smaller portions; but only 45 percent of those earning less than $25,000 want smaller.It's not that working class Americans don't want to eat healthy. It's just that，after long hours at low-paying jobs，getting less on their plate hardly seems like a good deal. They live from paycheck to paycheck ，happy to save a little money for next year's Christmas presents.第八篇翻译健康饮食“把盘子里的东西吃完了!”“要成为一名清盘俱乐部的成员!”几乎每一个美国小孩都会听到父母亲或祖父母这样的唠叨。
2012年度职称英语“卫生类”新增阅读理解和完形填空完全缩减版
第八篇 Eat Healthy1. Parents in the United States tend to ask their childrenC. not to waste food.2. Why do American restaurants serve large portions?A. Because Americans associate quantity with value.3. What happened in the 1970s?D. The American waistline started to expand.4. What does the survey indicate?A. Many poor Americans want large portions.5. Which of the following is Not true of working class Americans?C. They don't want to be healthy eaters.第十九篇 Prolonging Human Life1.The writer believes that the population explosion results fromC a decrease in death rates.2. It can be inferred from the passage that in hunting and gathering culturesB infants could be left dead in times of starvation.3. According to the passage, which of the following statements about retired people in the United States is true?A Many of them have a very hard life.4. In Paragraph 3, the phrase “ this need” refers toD the need to take care of a sick and weak people.5. Which of the following best describes the writer’s attitude toward most of the nursinghomes, and convalescent hospitals?D Critical.第二十四篇 Sleep Lets Brain File Memories1. Which of the following statements is nearest in meaning to the sentence “To sleep. Perchance t o file?”?A. Does brain arrange memories in useful order during sleep?2. What is the result of the experiment with rats and mice carried out at Rutgers University?C. Somatosensory neocortex and hippocampus work together tin memory consolidation.3. What is the relation of memory to glucose tolerance, as is indicated by a research mentioned in paragraph 4?D. The poorer the memory, the poorer glucose tolerance.4. In what way is memory related to hippocampus shrinkage?B. The more hip pocampus shrinks, the poorer one’s memory.5. According to the last paragraph, what is the ultimate reason for going to the gym?D. To control glucose levels.+第三十四篇Who Want to Live Forever?1.Which of the following is NOT mentioned as one of the things that living longer mightenable an individual to do?B. Having more education.2.Which of the following is implied in the sixth paragraph?A. Marriages in the US today are quite unstable.3.All of the following are possible effects living longer might have on working lifeEXCEPTB. More money would be used by employees in payment of their employees.4.An important feature of a society in which people live a long life is thatC. it lacks the curiosity to experiment what is new5.Which of the following best describes Callahan's attitude to anti-ageing technology ?C. Reserved.+第四十篇Some People Do Not Taste Salt Like Others1. In paragraph 2, John Hayes points out thatC. many people accept low-salt tasteless food reluctantly2. The fourth paragraph describes brieflyA. how to select subjects and what to do in the research.3. The article argues that supertastersB. like snack foods as saltiness is their primary flavor.4. Which of the following applies to supertasters in terms of bitter taste?C. They prefer high-salt cheese, which tastes less bitter.5. What message do the last two paragraphs carry'?A. Taste acuity is genetically determined.第二篇 Going on a diet1beating 2properly 3gains 4reduce 5principle 6 Unfortunately 7go off 8maintaining 9actually 10raise 11forms 12make 13climb 14partner 15Tight第十二篇 Dreams1claim 2just 3though 4aware 5after 6great 7senses 8known9see 10should 11in 12awoken 13day 14making 15as*第八篇 Old And Active1recent 2improvement3out 4learnt5 make 6 ingredient 7 beneficial 8 contributing 9 actually 10 doubled 11 facing 12 after 13 Raising 14 sense 15 roles+第十四篇 A Health Profile1 need to know2 at3 diet4 spend5 in6 whether7 To complete 8as 9 Once10 0n 11 job 12 by 13 thought 14 in 15 benefit+第十五篇Life Expectancy in the Last Hundred Years1 ages2 about3 span4 killers5 highly6 developed7 1ess deadly8 factors9 make 10 against 11 In addition 12 while 13 spread 14 older 15 leading to。
2012年职称英语教材新增内容
2012年职称英语教材新增内容2012年职称英语教材新增内容：综合类理工类卫生类C级B级A级C级B级A级 C级 B级 A级词汇选项没有新增没有新增没有新增阅读判断1篇1篇0概括大意与完成句子2篇0 0阅读理解5篇5篇5篇2篇2篇2篇 1篇 2篇 2篇补全短文1篇1篇0没有新增没有新增完形填空5篇5篇5篇2篇2篇2篇 1篇 1篇 3篇一、新教材内容变化内容及数量【职称英语三个类别（综合类、理工类、卫生类）】1．职称英语三个类别中的只有综合类阅读判断、概括大意与完成句子、补全短文三个题型的文章篇目发生了改变：阅读判断更新了2篇文章，其中C级别1篇，B级别1篇；概括大意与完成句子更新了2篇，均为C级别文章；补全短文更新了2篇，其中C级别1篇，B级别1篇（较2011年相比）。
2．职称英语三个类别中的阅读理解题型文章均发生了较大变化，其中综合类文章变化最大：综合类更新15篇文章，其中每个级别更新5篇（较2011年相比）；理工类更新6篇文章，其中每个级别更新2篇（较2011年相比）；卫生类更新5篇文章，其中A级别和C级别各更新1篇文章，B级别更新3篇文章，（较2011年相比）。
3．职称英语三个类别中的完型填空文章均有变化，其中综合类文章变化最大：综合类更新15篇，其中每个级别更新5篇（较2011年相比）；理工类更新6篇文章，每个级别更新2篇文章（较2011年相比）；卫生类更新5篇文章，其中B级别和C级别各更新1篇，A级别更新3篇（较2011年相比）。
二、2012年职称英语国家指定教材较2011年职称英语教材变化主要体现在以下4个方面：1. 2012年职称英语教材较2011年教材中的文章的选材更加贴近生活，聚焦社会热点问题。
如：l (1) 综合类：The Family 家庭l (2) 理工类：Making Light of1 Sleep不要太在意睡眠l (3) 卫生类：Eat Healthy健康饮食这些话题都是来自我们平时的生活，另外一些文章是社会聚焦的热点话题和大事件，如：l (4) 综合类：“The Sahara 撒哈拉沙漠”，“Global Warming 全球变暖”，这两篇文章都是聚焦环境问题；l(5) 理工类：“Climate Change Poses Major Risks for Unprepared Cities气候变化给不备城市带来重大风险”这篇文章关注的是气候问题；“‘Liquefaction’ Key to Much of Japanese Earthquake Damage ‘液化’是日本地震破坏的关键”聚焦影响全球的日本地震事件；l (6)卫生类：“Life Expectancy in the Last Hundred Years 上世纪人类平均寿命的变化”2. 去年的新增文章、文章题材较老的文章篇目大多数都被替换掉，三个类别新增文章的大多数篇目都是替换了去年的新增文章篇目。
(5+1)2012职称英语教材卫生类新增内容
2012职称英语教材卫生类新增内容：阅读理解篇（1）Eat Healthy"Clean your plate!" and "Be a member of the clean-plate -club!" Just about every kid in the US has heard this from a parent or grandparent. Often，it's accompanied by an appeal:" Just think about those starving orphans in Africa!" Sure, we should be grateful for every bite of food. Unfortunately, many people in the US take too many bites. Instead of staying "clean the plate", perhaps we should save some food for tomorrow.According to news reports, US restaurants are partly to blame for the growing bellies. A waiter puts a plate of food in front of each customer, with two to four times the amount recommended by the government, according to a USA Today story. Americans traditionally associate quantity with value and most restaurants try to give them that. They prefer to have customers complain about too much food rather than too little.Barbara Rolls, a nutrition professor at Pennsylvania State University, told USA Today that restaurant portionsizes began to grow in the 1970s, the same time that the American waistline began to expand.Health experts have tried to get many restaurants to serve smaller portions. Now, apparently，some customers are calling for this too. The restaurant industry trade magazine QSR reported last month that 57 percent of more than 4,000 people surveyed believe restaurants serve portions that are too large; 23 percent had no opinion; 20 percent disagreed. But a closer look at the survey indicates that many Americans who can't afford fine dining still prefer large portions. Seventy percent of those earning at least $150,000 per year prefer smaller portions; but only 45 percent of those earning less than $25,000 want smaller.It's not that working class Americans don't want to eat healthy. It's just that，after long hours at low-paying jobs，getting less on their plate hardly seems like a good deal. They live from paycheck to paycheck ，happy to save a little money for next year's Christmas presents.词汇：orphan n.孤儿belly n.肚子nutrition n.营养waistline n.腰围paycheck n.薪金支票注释:1. Be a member of the clean - plate club! 做清盘俱乐部的成员2. Just think about those starving orphans in Africa! 只要想想在非洲挨饿的孤儿们!3. take too many bites 吃得太多4. A Waiter puts a plate of food in front of each customer，with two to four times the amount recommended by the government, according to a USA Today story. 根据《今日美国》刊登的一个故事，服务员给每个顾客一盘饭菜，其量是政府推荐的2至4倍。
2012年职称英语卫生类A级新增文章-阅读理解2
+第三十四篇Who Want to Live Forever?If your doctor could give you a drug that would let you live a healthy life for twice as long , would you take it?The good news is that we may be drawing near to that date,Scientists have already extended the lives of flies ,worms and mice in laboratories. Many now think that using genetic treatments we will soon be able to extend human life to at least 140 years. This seems a great idea. Think of how much more time we could spend chasing our dreams,spending time with our loved ones,watching our families grow and have families of their own."Longer life would give us a chance to recover from our mistakes and promote long term thinking," says Dr Gregory Stock of the University Of California School Of Public Health. "It would also raise productivity by adding to the year we can work."Longer lives don't just affect the people who live them. They also affect society as a whole. "We have war,poverty,all sorts of issues around,and I don't think any of them would be at all helped by having people live longer," says US bioethicist Daniel Callahan."The question is 'What will we get as a society? 'I suspect it won't be a better society."It would certainly be a very different society. People are already finding it more difficult to stay married. Divorce rates are rising. What would happen to marriage in a society where people lived for 140 years? And what would happen to family life if nine or 10 generations of the same family were all alive at the same time?Research into ageing may enable women to remain fertile for longer. And that raises the prospect of having 100-year-old parents,or brothers and sisters born 50 years apart.We think of an elder sibling as someone who can protect us and offer help and advice. That would be hard to do if that sibling came from a completely different generation.Working life would also be affected,especially if the retirement age was lifted. More people would stay in work for longer. That would give us the benefits of age-skill,wisdom and good judgment.On the other hand,more people working for longer would create greater competition for jobs. It would make it more difficult for younger people to find a job. Top posts would be dominated by the same few individuals,making career progress more difficult. And how easily would a 25-year-old employee be able to communicate with a 125-year-old boss?Young people would be a smaller part of a society in which people lived to 140. It may be that such a society would place less importance on guiding and educating young people,and more on making life comfortable for the old.And society would feel very different if more of its members were older. There would be more wisdom,but less energy. Young people like to move about. Old people like to sit still. Young people tend to act without thinking. Old people tend to think without acting. Young people are curious and like to experience different things. Old people are less enthusiastic about change. In fact ,they are less enthusiastic about everything.The effect of anti-ageing technology is deeper than we might think. But as the science advances, we need to think about these changes now. " If this could ever happen,then we'd better ask what kind of society we want to get," says Daniel Callahan. "We had better not go anywhere near it until we have figure those problems out."词汇:mice / mais / n. 老鼠(复数sibling / 'sibli? / n. 兄弟姐妹bioethicist // n. 生物伦理学家注释:1. brothers and sisters born 50 years apart 出生年份相隔50年的兄弟姐妹2. We had better not go anywhere near it 我们最好离它远点,这里的it指代前面讲的anti-ageing technology.练习:1. Which of the following is NOT mentioned as one of the things that living longer might enable an individual to do?A.Spending more time with his family.B.Having more education.C.Realizing more dreams.D.Working longer.2. Which of the following is implied in the sixth paragraph?A Marriages in the US today are quite unstable.B More and more people in the US today want to get married.C Living longer would make it easier for people to maintain their marital ties.D If people live longer ,they would stay in marriage longer.3. All of the following are possible effects living longer might have on working life EXCEPTA Communication between employers and employees would be more difficult.B More money would be used by employees in payment of their employees.C The job market would be more competitive.D It would be more difficult for young people to be promoted to top positions.4. An important feature of a society in which people live a long life is thatA.it places more emphasis on educating the young.B.it is both wise and energetic.C.it lacks the curiosity to experiment what is new.D.it welcomes changes.5. Which of the following best describes Callahan 's attitude to anti-ageing technology ?A.Optimistic.B.Pessimistic.C.Reserved.D.Negative.答案与题解:1. B 长寿使个人能做的事主要在第三、四段里讲到,作者没有提到长寿可以让人更多地接受教育。
2012年度职称英语“卫生类”新增阅读理解和完形填空全文翻译(3月3日)
2012年职称英语卫生类新增阅读理解第八篇 Eat Healthy"Clean your plate!" and "Be a member of the clean-plate -club!" Just about every kid in the US has heard this from a parent or grandparent. Often，it's accompanied by an appeal:" Just think about those starving orphans in Africa!" Sure, we should be grateful for every bite of food. Unfortunately, many people in the US take too many bites. Instead of staying "clean the plate", perhaps we should save some food for tomorrow.According to news reports, US restaurants are partly to blame for the growing bellies. A waiter puts a plate of food in front of each customer, with two to four times the amount recommended by the government, according to a USA Today story. Americans traditionally associate quantity with value and most restaurants try to give them that. They prefer to have customers complain about too much food rather than too little.Barbara Rolls, a nutrition professor at Pennsylvania State University, told USA Today that restaurant portion sizes began to grow in the 1970s, the same time that the American waistline began to expand.Health experts have tried to get many restaurants to serve smaller portions. Now, apparently，some customers are calling for this too. The restaurant industry trade magazine QSR reported last month that 57 percent of more than 4,000 people surveyed believe restaurants serve portions that are too large;23 percent had no opinion; 20 percent disagreed. But a closer look at the survey indicates that many Americans who can't afford fine dining still prefer large portions. Seventy percent of those earning at least $150,000 per year prefer smaller portions; but only 45 percent of those earning less than $25,000 want smaller.It's not that working class Americans don't want to eat healthy. It's just that，after long hours at low-paying jobs，getting less on their plate hardly seems like a good deal. They live from paycheck to paycheck ，happy to save a little money for next year's Christmas presents.词汇:orphan /''?:f?n] / n.孤儿belly /'beli/ n.肚子nutrition / nju:'tri??n / n.营养waistline / 'weistlain / n.腰围paycheck / 'pei't?ek / n.薪金支票注释:1. Be a member of the clean - plate club! 做清盘俱乐部的成员2. Just think about those starving orphans in Africa! 只要想想在非洲挨饿的孤儿们!3. take too many bites 吃得太多4. A Waiter puts a plate of food in front of each customer，with two to four times the amount recommended by the government, according to a USA Today story. 根据《今日美国》刊登的一个故事，服务员给每个顾客一盘饭菜，其量是政府推荐的2至4倍。
2012年职称英语阅读背诵版(卫生类含新增)
*第十九篇 （新增）Prolonging Human Life 新增）
*第二十篇 FDA: Human, Animal Waste Threatens Produce *第二十一篇 Early or Later Day Care *第二十二篇 Egypt Felled by Famine *第二十三篇 After-birth Depression Blamed for Woman's Suicide
Cooking Oil Fumes Cause Tumor
3．Cooking Oil Fumes Cause Tumor（卫C） ． （ ） 1）Patients with lung cancer become younger, especially females. 2）Lung cancer. 3）Irritated eyes and throat. 4）Surprised 5）Personal health and physical condition.
+第三十四篇
（新增）Who Want to Live Forever? （卫A） 新增）
+第三十五篇 Single-parent Kids Do Best +第三十六篇 Dangerous Sunshine to Children +第三十七篇 Hypertension Drugs Found to Cut Risk of Stroke +第三十八篇 Pregnancy Anomalies May Lower Breast Cancer Risk +第三十九篇 Pool Watch
2012年职称英语卫生类教材新增文章篇目
2012年职称英语卫生类教材新增文章篇目2012年职称英语卫生类教材新增文章篇目1阅读理解+第三十四篇Who Want to Live Forever?+第四十篇Some People Do Not Taste Salt Like Others2完形填空第二篇Going on a diet第三十四篇Who Want to Live Forever?If your doctor could give you a drug that would let you live a healthy life for twice as long ，would you take it?The good news is that we may be drawing near to that date，Scientists have already extended the lives of flies ，worms and mice in laboratories. Many now think that using genetic treatments we will soon be able to extend human life to at least 140 years. This seems a great idea. Think of how much more time we could spend chasing our dreams，spending time withour loved ones，watching our families grow and have families of their own."Longer life would give us a chance to recover from our mistakes and promote long term thinking," says Dr Gregory Stock of the University Of California School Of Public Health. "It would also raise productivity by adding to the year we can work."Longer lives don't just affect the people who live them. They also affect society as a whole. "We have war，poverty，all sorts of issues around，and I don't think any of them would be at all helped by having people live longer," says US bioethicist Daniel Callahan."The question is 'What will we get as a society? 'I suspect it won't be a better society."It would certainly be a very different society. People are already finding it more difficult to stay married. Divorce rates are rising. What would happen to marriage in a society where people lived for 140 years? And what would happen to family life if nine or 10communicate with a 125-year-old boss?Young people would be a smaller part of a society in which people lived to 140. It may be that such a society would place less importance on guiding and educating young people，and more on making life comfortable for the old. And society would feel very different if more of its members were older. There would be more wisdom，but less energy. Young people like to move about. Old people like to sit still. Young people tend to act without thinking. Old people tend to think without acting. Young people are curious and like to experience different things. Old people are less enthusiastic about change. In fact ，they are less enthusiastic about everything.The effect of anti-ageing technology is deeper than we might think. But as the science advances，we need to think about these changes now. " If this could ever happen，then we'd better ask what kind of society we want to get，" says Daniel Callahan. "We had better notgo anywhere near it until we have figure those problems out."词汇:mice / mais / n. 老鼠(复数)sibling / 'sibli? / n. 兄弟姐妹bioethicist // n. 生物伦理学家注释:1. brothers and sisters born 50 years apart 出生年份相隔50年的兄弟姐妹2. We had better not go anywhere near it 我们最好离它远点，这里的it指代前面讲的anti-ageing technology.练习:1. Which of the following is NOT mentioned as one of the things that living longer might enable an individual to do?A．Spending more time with his family. B．Having more education.C．Realizing more dreams.D．Working longer.2. Which of the following is implied in the sixth paragraph?A Marriages in the US today are quite unstable.B More and more people in the US today want to get married.C Living longer would make it easier for people to maintain their marital ties.D If people live longer ，they would stay in marriage longer.3. All of the following are possible effects living longer might have on working life EXCEPTA Communication between employers and employees would be more difficult.B More money would be used by employees in payment of their employees.C The job market would be more competitive.D It would be more difficult for young people to be promoted to top positions.4. An important feature of a society in which people live a long life is thatA．it places more emphasis on educating the young.B．it is both wise and energetic.C． it lacks the curiosity to experiment what is new.D． it welcomes changes.5. Which of the following best describes Callahan 's attitude to anti-ageing technology ? A． Optimistic.B． Pessimistic.C． Reserved.D． Negative.答案与题解：1. B 长寿使个人能做的事主要在第三、四段里讲到，作者没有提到长寿可以让人更多地接受教育。
2012职称英语卫生类新增文章
阅读理解第八篇Eat Healthy"Clean your plate!" and "Be a member of the clean-plate club1!’’ Just about every kid in the US has heard this from a parent or grandparent. Often, it's accompanied by an appeal：“Just think about those starving orphans in Africa!2" Sure, we should be grateful for every bite of food. Unfortunately, many people in the US take too many bites3. Instead of staying "clean the plate", perhaps we should save some food for tomorrow.According to news reports, US restaurants are partly to blame for the growing bellies.A waiter puts a plate of food in front of each customer, with two to four times the amount recommended by the government, according to a USA Today story.4 Americans traditionally associate quantity with value and most restaurants try to give them that. They prefer to have customers complain about too much food rather than too little.Barbara Rolls, a nutrition professor at Pennsylvania State University； told USA Today that restaurant portion sizes began (o grow in the 1970s, the same time that the American waistline began to expand.Health experts have tried to get many restaurants to serve smaller portions. Now, apparently, some customers are calling for this too. The restaurant industry trade magazine QSR reported last month that 57 percent of more than 4,000 people surveyed believe restaurants serve portions that are too large； 23 percent had no opinion；20 percent disagreed. But a closer look at the survey indicates that many Americans who can't afford fine dining still prefer large portions. Seventy percent of those earning at least $150,000 per year prefer smaller portions； but only 45 percent of those earning less than $25,000 want smaller.It's not that working class Americans don't want to eat healthy. It's just that, "after long hours at low-paying jobs, getting less on their plate hardly seems like a good deal.5 They live frompaycheck to paycheck, happy to save a little money for next year's Christmas presents.词汇：orphan n.孤儿belly n.肚子nutrition n.营养waistline n.腰围paycheck n.薪金支票练习：1. Parents in the United States tend to ask their childrenA to save food.B to wash the dishes.C not to waste food.D not to eat too much.2. Why do American restaurants serve large portions?A Because Americans associate quantity with value.B Because Americans have big bellies.C Because Americans are good eaters.D Because Americans are greedy.3.What happened in the 1970s?A The US government recommended the amount of food a restaurant gave to a customer.B Health experts persuaded restaurants to serve smaller portions.C The United States produced more grain than needed.D The American waistline started to expand.4.What does the survey indicate?A Many poor Americans want large portions.B Twenty percent Americans want smaller portions.C Fifty seven percent Americans earn $150,000 per year.D Twenty three percent Americans earn less than $25,000 per year.5.Which of the following is Not true of working class Americans?A They work long hours.B They live from paycheck to paycheck.C They don't want to be healthy eaters.D They want to save money for their children.注释：1. Be a member of the clean -plate club!做清盘俱乐部的成员2. Just think about those starving orphans in Africa!只要想想在非洲挨饿的孤儿们！3. take too many bites 吃得太多4. A waiter puts a plate of food in front of each customer, with two to four times the amount recommended by the government, according to a USA Today story.根据《今日美国》刊登的一个故事,服务员给每个顾客一盘饭菜,其量是政府推荐的2至4倍。
2012年职称英语卫生类A级新增文章-阅读理解2
+第三十四篇Who Want to Live Forever?If your doctor could give you a drug that would let you live a healthy life for twice as long ，would you take it?The good news is that we may be drawing near to that date，Scientists have already extended the lives of flies ，worms and mice in laboratories. Many now think that using genetic treatments we will soon be able to extend human life to at least 140 years. This seems a great idea. Think of how much more time we could spend chasing our dreams，spending time with our loved ones，watching our families grow and have families of their own."Longer life would give us a chance to recover from our mistakes and promote long term thinking," says Dr Gregory Stock of the University Of California School Of Public Health. "It would also raise productivity by adding to the year we can work."Longer lives don't just affect the people who live them. They also affect society as a whole. "We have war，poverty，all sorts of issues around，and I don't think any of them would be at all helped by having people live longer," says US bioethicist Daniel Callahan."The question is 'What will we get as a society? 'I suspect it won't be a better society."It would certainly be a very different society. People are already finding it more difficult to stay married. Divorce rates are rising. What would happen to marriage in a society where people lived for 140 years? And what would happen to family life if nine or 10 generations of the same family were all alive at the same time?Research into ageing may enable women to remain fertile for longer. And that raises the prospect of having 100-year-old parents，or brothers and sisters born 50 years apart. We think of an elder sibling as someone who can protect us and offer help and advice. That would be hard to do if that sibling came from a completely different generation.Working life would also be affected，especially if the retirement age was lifted. More people would stay in work for longer. That would give us the benefits of age-skill，wisdom and good judgment.On the other hand，more people working for longer would create greater competition for jobs. It would make it more difficult for younger people to find a job. Top posts would be dominated by the same few individuals，making career progress more difficult. And how easily would a 25-year-old employee be able to communicate with a 125-year-old boss?Young people would be a smaller part of a society in which people lived to 140. It may be that such a society would place less importance on guiding and educating young people，and more on making life comfortable for the old.And society would feel very different if more of its members were older. There would be more wisdom，but less energy. Young people like to move about. Old people like to sit still. Young people tend to act without thinking. Old people tend to think without acting. Young people are curious and like to experience different things. Old people are less enthusiastic about change. In fact ，they are less enthusiastic about everything.The effect of anti-ageing technology is deeper than we might think. But as the science advances，we need to think about these changes now. " If this could ever happen，then we'd better ask what kind of society we want to get，" says Daniel Callahan. "We had better not go anywhere near it until we have figure those problems out."词汇:mice / mais / n. 老鼠(复数)sibling / 'sibli? / n. 兄弟姐妹bioethicist // n. 生物伦理学家注释:1. brothers and sisters born 50 years apart 出生年份相隔50年的兄弟姐妹2. We had better not go anywhere near it 我们最好离它远点，这里的it指代前面讲的anti-ageing technology.练习:1. Which of the following is NOT mentioned as one of the things that living longer might enable an individual to do?A．Spending more time with his family.B．Having more education.C．Realizing more dreams.D．Working longer.2. Which of the following is implied in the sixth paragraph?A Marriages in the US today are quite unstable.B More and more people in the US today want to get married.C Living longer would make it easier for people to maintain their marital ties.D If people live longer ，they would stay in marriage longer.3. All of the following are possible effects living longer might have on working life EXCEPTA Communication between employers and employees would be more difficult.B More money would be used by employees in payment of their employees.C The job market would be more competitive.D It would be more difficult for young people to be promoted to top positions.4. An important feature of a society in which people live a long life is thatA．it places more emphasis on educating the young.B．it is both wise and energetic.C．it lacks the curiosity to experiment what is new.D．it welcomes changes.5. Which of the following best describes Callahan 's attitude to anti-ageing technology ?A．Optimistic.B．Pessimistic.C．Reserved.D．Negative.答案与题解：1. B 长寿使个人能做的事主要在第三、四段里讲到，作者没有提到长寿可以让人更多地接受教育。
2012年度职称英语“卫生类”新增阅读理解和完形填空全文翻译(3月4日)
2012年职称英语卫生类新增阅读理解第八篇 Eat Healthy"Clean your plate!" and "Be a member of the clean-plate -club!" Just about every kid in the US has heard this from a parent or grandparent. Often，it's accompanied by an appeal:" Just think about those starving orphans in Africa!" Sure, we should be grateful for every bite of food. Unfortunately, many people in the US take too many bites. Instead of staying "clean the plate", perhaps we should save some food for tomorrow.According to news reports, US restaurants are partly to blame for the growing bellies. A waiter puts a plate of food in front of each customer, with two to four times the amount recommended by the government, according to a USA Today story. Americans traditionally associate quantity with value and most restaurants try to give them that. They prefer to have customers complain about too much food rather than too little.Barbara Rolls, a nutrition professor at Pennsylvania State University, told USA Today that restaurant portion sizes began to grow in the 1970s, the same time that the American waistline began to expand.Health experts have tried to get many restaurants to serve smaller portions. Now, apparently，some customers are calling for this too. The restaurant industry trade magazine QSR reported last month that 57 percent of more than 4,000 people surveyed believe restaurants serve portions that are too large;23 percent had no opinion; 20 percent disagreed. But a closer look at the survey indicates that many Americans who can't afford fine dining still prefer large portions. Seventy percent of those earning at least $150,000 per year prefer smaller portions; but only 45 percent of those earning less than $25,000 want smaller.It's not that working class Americans don't want to eat healthy. It's just that，after long hours at low-paying jobs，getting less on their plate hardly seems like a good deal. They live from paycheck to paycheck ，happy to save a little money for next year's Christmas presents.词汇:orphan /''?:f?n] / n.孤儿belly /'beli/ n.肚子nutrition / nju:'tri??n / n.营养waistline / 'weistlain / n.腰围paycheck / 'pei't?ek / n.薪金支票注释:1. Be a member of the clean - plate club! 做清盘俱乐部的成员2. Just think about those starving orphans in Africa! 只要想想在非洲挨饿的孤儿们!3. take too many bites 吃得太多4. A Waiter puts a plate of food in front of each customer，with two to four times the amount recommended by the government, according to a USA Today story. 根据《今日美国》刊登的一个故事，服务员给每个顾客一盘饭菜，其量是政府推荐的2至4倍。
2012年职称英语教材新增内容
词汇选项题量不变 ,一共 10 组词汇 ,每组 15 道小题没有新增阅读判断新增两篇归纳粗心与达成句子新增两篇2012 年教材新增文章(一阅读判断1.第七篇 :Moderate Earthquake Strikes England2.* 第十一篇 :Computer Mouse(二归纳粗心与达成句子1.第六篇 :How We Form First Impression2.第十篇 :Washoe Learned American SignLanguage (三阅读理解(三阅读理解1.第一篇 :Telling Tales about People叙述对于人们的故事2.第八篇 :The Changing Middle Class变化中的中产阶级3.第十篇 :A Letter from Alan 艾伦的来信4.第十一篇 :The Development of Ballet芭蕾舞的发展5.第十六篇 :The Sahara撒哈拉荒漠6.* 第十七篇 :Eiffel Is an Eyeful(2011 年教材中为 C 级文章惹人注视的埃菲尔铁塔7.* 第十八篇 :Goal of American Education(2011 年教材中为 C 级文章美国教育的目标8.* 第十九篇 :The Family 家庭9.* 第二十篇 :Tales of the Terrible Past叙述可怕的过去10.*第二十一篇 :Spacing in Animals(2011 年教材中为 C 级文章动物的空间距离11.* 第二十二篇 :Some Things We Know about Language(2011年教材中为 C 级文章我们知道的对于语言的一些事情12.*第二十三篇 :The Only Way Is Up(2011 年教材中为 C 级文章只能向上13.*第二十四篇 :Clone Farm(2011年教材中为 C 级文章克隆农场14.*第二十五篇 :Income (2011 年教材中为 C 级文章收入15.*第二十六篇 :Seeing the World Centuries Ago看许久从前的世界16.*第二十七篇 :Importance of Services(2011年教材中为 C 级文章服务业的重要性 17.* 第二十八篇 :The National Park Service(2011年教材中为 C 级文章国家公园的服务机构18.*第二十九篇 :Find Yourself Packing It On? Blame Friends(2011年教材中为 C 级文章发现自己变胖了 ?这得责备朋友们19.*第三十篇 :"Lucky" Lord Lucan - Alive or Dead幸“运的”鲁肯伯爵一是死是活20.*第三十三篇 :Oseola McCarty老太婆 Oseola McCarty21.+第三十四篇 :To Have and Have Not流亡22.+第三十五篇 :Going Her Own Way 选择她自己的路23.+第三十六篇 :A Tale of Scottish Rural Life(2011 年教材中为 B 级文章一个关于苏格兰农村生活的故事24.+第三十七篇 :Pop Music in Africa 非洲的流行音乐25.+第三十八篇 :Why So Many Children 为何有这么多的孩子26.+第三十九篇 :Eat to Live(2011 年教材中为 B 级文章为了活着吃饭27.+第四十篇 :Narrow Escape(2011年教材中为 B 级文章美国疾病预防新政策28.+第四十七篇 :Narrow Escape九死一世(四补全短文1. 第九篇 :Heat Is Killer2.* 第十一篇 :Virtual Driver(五完形填空1.第一篇 :A Life with Birds2.第二篇 :S Lucky Break3.第三篇 :Global Warming4.第四篇 :A Success Story5.第五篇 :Traffic in Our Cities6*. 第六篇 :Teaching and Learning7.* 第七篇 :The Difference between Man and Computer8.* 第八篇 :Look on The Bright Side9.* 第九篇 :The First Bicycle10.*第十篇 :Working Mothers11.+第十一篇 :School Lunch12.+第十二篇 :A Powerful Influence13.+第十三篇 :The Old Gate14.+第十四篇 :Family History15.+第十五篇 :Helen and Martin温馨提示 :每年教材中新增篇幅的考试几率特别大,是考试复习的要点 !。
2012年职称英语卫生类教材新增内容详解——阅读理解篇4
2012年职称英语新教材各地已经陆续下发，从往年真题来看，教材新增内容常为考试的重点，考⽣不容忽视，⼩编整理了2012年职称英语教材新增内容详详解，祝⼤家学习愉快！Some People Do Not Taste Salt Like Others Low-salt foods may be harder for some people to like than others，according to a study by a Penn State College of Agricultural Sciences food scientist. The research indicates that genetic factors inf1uence some of the difference in the levels of salt we like to eat. Those conclusions are important because recent ，well-publicized efforts to reduce the salt content in food have left many people struggling to accept fare that simply does not taste as good to them as it does to others，pointed out John Hayes，assistant professor of food science ，who was lead investigator on the study. Diets high in salt can increase the risk of high blood pressure and stroke. That is why public health experts and food companies are working together on ways to help consumers lower salt intake through foods that are enjoyable to eat. This study increases understanding of salt preference and consumption. The research involved 87carefully screened participants who sampled salty foods such as soup and chips，on multiple occasions ，spread out over weeks. Test subjects were 45 men and 42 women ，reportedly healthy ，ranging in age from 20 to 40 years. The sample was composed of individuals who were not actively modifying their dietary intake and did not smoke cigarettes. They rated the intensity of taste on a commonly used scientific scale，ranging from barely detectable to strongest sensation of any kind. "Most of us like the taste of salt. However，some individuals eat more salt ，both because they like the taste of saltiness more ，and also because it is needed to block other unpleasant tastes in food. "said Hayes. "Supertasters，people who experience tastes more intensely ，consume more salt than do nontasters. Snack foods have saltiness as their primary flavor ，and at least for these foods， more is better ，so the supertasters seem to like them more. " However ，supertasters also need higher levels of salt to block unpleasant bitter tastes in foods such as cheese，Hayes noted. "For example ，cheese is a wonderful blend of dairy flavors from fermented milk ，but also bitter tastes from ripening that are blocked by salt ," he said. "A supertaster finds low-salt cheese unpleasant because the bitterness is too pronounced." Hayes cited research done more than 75 years ago by a chemist named Fox and a geneticist named Blakeslee，showing that individuals differ in their ability to taste certain chemicals. As a result ，Hayes explained ，we know that a wide range in taste acuity exists ，and this variation is as normal as variations in eye and hair color. "Some people ，called supertasters，describe bitter compounds as being extremely bitter ，while others ，called nontasters，find these same bitter compounds to be tasteless or only weakly bitter. "he said. "Response to bitter compounds is one of many ways to identify biological differences in food preference because supertasting is not limited to bitterness. " 词汇: publicize v. 引起公众对…的注意;(⽤⼴告)宣传 dietary adj. 饮⾷的;规定⾷物的 ferment v. (使)发酵 geneticist n. 遗传学家 acuity n. 敏锐;尖锐 注释: 1. Penn State College of Agricultural Sciences: 即 Penn State University-College of Agricultural Sciences 宾州州⽴⼤学农学院。
职称英语专家剖析2012年教材新增文章
一、2012年教材新增文章总览1、2012年新增文章预览2、2011年文章替换掉的文章阅读理解被替换掉的文章综合类阅读理解第一篇Eat Healthy第八篇The State of Marriage Today第十篇New York—the Melting Pot第十一篇Late-night Drinking第十六篇Driven to Distraction*第十九篇Taxi Riding*第二十篇Sleep Lets Brain File Memories*第二十六篇Forecasting Methods*第三十篇Wikipedia Imposes New Curbs On Editing Articles *第三十三篇A Ride in a Cable-car+第三十四篇Career With a Uniform+第三十五篇Dorm Food More Comfy+第三十七篇Who Wants to Live Forever?+第三十八篇Excessive Demands on Young People+第四十七篇Spoilt for Choice理工类阅读理解第六篇Weaving with Light第十九篇Prolonging Human Life*第三十八篇Longer Lives for Wild Elephants*第四十篇Air Pollution Cloud Measured on Both Sides of Pacific+第四十五篇Some People Do Not Taste Salt Like Others+第四十六篇Marvelous Metamaterials卫生类阅读理解第八篇Attitudes to AIDS Now*第十九篇Adaptation of Living ings*第二十四篇Preventing Child Maltreatment+第三十四篇Be Alert to Antimicrobial Resistance+第四十篇 Thirsty in Karachi卫生类完形填空第二篇Influenza【流行性感冒】*第八篇Food Safety and Foodborne Illness【食品安全与食源性疾病】+第十二篇Pandemic H1N1 2009【2009年甲型H1N1流感大流行】+第十四篇 Homosexuals【同性恋者】+第十五篇 Is Your Child’s Stomach Pain All in His Head?【你的孩子肚疼是他想象出来的吗？】理工类完形填空第三篇What Is the Coolest Gas in the Universe?【宇宙中哪种气体温度最低】第十篇Less I More【更少是更多】*第十一篇China to Help Europe Develop GPS Rival【中国帮助欧洲发展全球定位系统的竞争】*第十二篇Smoking Can Increase Depressive Symptoms in Teens【吸烟会加重青少年的抑郁情绪】+第十三篇Cell Phone Lets Your Secret Out【手机泄露了你的秘密】+第十五篇 Young Adults Who Exercise Get Higher IQ Scores【运动的年轻人智商更高】二、2012年综合类教材新增文章变化分析今年综合类教材文章整体呈现一个大洗牌的趋势，阅读理解新增15篇文章，完形填空替换全部的15篇文章，此外阅读判断，概括大意和完成句子，补全短文也相应的各新增两篇文章。
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2012 职称英语卫生类教材新增内容：完形填空篇 来源：考试大 【考试大：中国最受欢迎的考试教育王国】 2012 年 1 月 4 日Going on a diet A typical person needs about 1,800 calories per day to stay alive. These calories keep your heart 1_______and your lungs breathing. They keep your organs operating2_______and, your brain running. They also keep your body warm. A person 3______weight because he or she consumes more calories per day than needed. The only way to lose fat is to 4______the number of calories that you consume per day. This is the basic 5______behind going on a diet. 6______，diets don't work for most people. They do lose weight but then 7______ the diet and put it back. Building a sensible diet and exercise plan is the key to 8______ a consistent weight. You need to figure out how many calories you need in a day and how many you 9______ take in. The next step is to add ， exercise so that you can 10______the number of calories you can consume per day. Exercise charts can show you how many calories different 11______of exercise can burn. Burning 250 or 500 calories per day can 12______a big difference. You can ride an exercise bike while you are watching TV or you can 13______ the stairs instead of the elevator. Find an exercise 14______. Exercise can be a lot easier if there is someone to talk to. It's a good idea to wear firm-fitting clothes if you are on a diet. 15______clothing acts as a reminder of what you are trying to accomplish. 词汇： 词汇： typical α. 典型的，有代表性的 calory n. 卡路里 consume v. 消耗，消费，耗尽 (燃料、能量、时间等) sensible α. 明智的，合情理的，切合实际的 consistent α. 一贯的，始终如一的 reminder n. 令人回忆起……的东西，提醒……的东西 accomplish v. 完成，实现，做成功 注释: 注释 1. ...diets don't work for most people . . . :……节食并不是对大多数人都奏效…… 2. You can ride an exercise bike while you are watching TV or you can…:你可以在看电视 的时候骑自行车或者你可以...... 练习: 练习 1. A ticking B beating C running D kicking 2. A properly B appropriately C approximately D effectively 3. A adds B increases C gains D puts 4. A cut off B take down C remove D reduce5. A way B principle C method D kind 6. A Similarly B Though C Unfortunately D Although 7. A go off B go on C go after D go under 8. A getting B measuring C maintaining D reserving 9. A preferably B actually C consistently D eventually 10. A raise B go up C exceed D grow 11. A ways B factors C functions D forms 12. A have B do C make D give 13. A walk B climb C run D take 14. A partner B colleague C associate D friend 15. A Tight B Loose C Casual D Formal 答案与题解: 答案与题解 1. B 从句意来看，本句要说明"体内的热量可以使人的心脏跳动"，所以答案选择 beating。
tick 是"发出滴答声"或"激怒"；run 是"奔跑" ；kick 是"踢"。
只有 beat 符合句意。
2. A 从句意来看，本句要说明"体内的热量可以使身体的器官正常运转"。
Properly 和 appropriately 都有"合适的，适当的"之意，但 properly 可以表达"正常的、按照一定的规律" 的意思;approximately 是"近似地，大约，大概，近乎";effectively"有效地"。
答案选择 A。
3. C 选项 A) 、B) 、C) 都有"增加"的意思，但只有 gain 和 weight 搭配使用，才构 成"增加体重"的意思。
文中原意要表达"一个人增加了体重"。
选项 D)put 和 weight 搭配， 没有增加体重的意思。
4. D 选项 A)cut off 意为"切割，剪断"等意思;选项 B) take down 为"记录、记下";选项 C) remove 为"移走、去除";选项 D)reduce 为"减少、降低"。
本句意为"唯一的减肥办法就是 减少每天的卡路里的消耗量"，所以答案选择 D。
5. B 本句要表达节食的基本原则是上文所述的"减少每天卡路里的消耗量"。
答案 A)way 和 C)method 是"方式、方法"的意思。
选项 D) kind 作为名词是"类别"的意思，不符 合题意。
答案为 B) principle"原则"。
6. C 本句要表达的意思是" 遗憾的是，节食对于大多数人的减肥并不奏效"。
选项 A)Similarly 为"相似地";选项 B) Though 为"虽然";选项 C) Unfortunately 为"遗憾地、不幸 地";选项 D)Although 为连词"虽然"。
只有 C 符合句意。
7. A 本句要表达的意思是"他们体重下降了，就放弃节食，结果体重又上升了"。
选项 A)go off 为"离开、消失、中断";选项 B) go on 为"继续";选项 C) go after 为"追逐、追求"; 选项 D)go under 为"沉落、失败"。
只有 A 符合句意。
8. C 本句意为"建立一个切实可行的节食和锻炼计划是保持体重的关键"。
选项 A) getting 为"获得、得到";选项 B ) measuring 为"测量";选项 C) maintaining 为"保持、维持"; 选项 D) reserving 为"保留、储藏"。
只有 C 符合句意。
9. B 本句意为"你需要计算出你每天需要的和实际摄入的卡路里"。
选项 A) preferably 为"更好地";选项 B) actually"实际上";C) consistently 为"一贯地";选项 D) eventually 为"终于、最后"。
只有选项 B 符合句意。
10. A 本句意为"你可以增加运动以增加每天消耗的热量"。
选项 A) raise 为"增加";选项 B)go up 为"上升"；选项 C)exceed 为"超过、超越"；选项 D) grow 为"生长"。
只有 A 符合 句意。
11. D 本句意为"运动图表可以向你展示不同形式的运动所要消耗的热量"。
选项 A)ways 为"方式、方法";选项 B) factors 为"因素";选项 C) functions 为"功能、职责":选项 D)forms 为"形式、种类"。