九年级英语全册Unit2Iusedtobeafraidofthedark第4课时教案人教新目标版
人教版英语九年级Unit4《Iusedtobeafraidofthedark》全单元说课稿
人教版英语九年级Unit 4《I used to be afrd of the dark》全单元说课稿一. 教材分析人教版英语九年级Unit 4的主题是“I used to be afrd of the dark”，通过讲述一个人过去害怕黑暗，但现在不再害怕的故事，引导学生学习一般过去时态和过去习惯的表达方式。
本单元还包括两个任务，分别是讨论过去的习惯和谈论过去发生的事情。
教材内容丰富，贴近学生生活，有利于激发学生的学习兴趣和积极性。
二. 学情分析九年级的学生已经掌握了基本的英语语法和词汇，具备一定的听说读写能力。
但他们对过去时态的理解和运用还不够熟练，需要通过本节课的学习进一步巩固。
此外，部分学生可能在表达自己的过去经历时存在语言障碍，需要教师的引导和鼓励。
三. 说教学目标1.知识目标：学生能够掌握一般过去时态的构成和用法，学会表达过去的习惯和经历。
2.能力目标：学生能够运用一般过去时态进行交流，提高口语表达能力。
3.情感目标：学生能够克服恐惧，积极面对生活中的困难。
四. 说教学重难点1.重点：一般过去时态的构成和用法。
2.难点：过去习惯的表达方式和过去发生的事情的描述。
五. 说教学方法与手段1.情境教学法：通过设定情境，让学生在实际语境中学习和运用一般过去时态。
2.任务型教学法：通过完成两个任务，引导学生积极参与课堂活动，提高口语表达能力。
3.合作学习法：学生分组讨论，互相交流，共同完成任务。
4.激励评价法：教师及时给予鼓励和评价，激发学生的学习兴趣和自信心。
六. 说教学过程1.导入：教师通过提问学生是否有过害怕黑暗的经历，引出本节课的主题。
2.新课呈现：教师通过讲解和示范，教授一般过去时态的构成和用法。
3.实践环节：学生分组讨论过去的习惯和经历，用一般过去时态进行交流。
4.任务一：学生分组完成第一个任务，讨论过去的习惯，并展示给其他小组。
5.任务二：学生分组完成第二个任务，谈论过去发生的事情，并展示给其他小组。
九年级Unit4Iusedtobeafraidofthedark知识点
Unit4 知识要点1. I used to be afraid of the dark. used to do sth.过去常常,表示过去经常性或习惯性的动作或状态，暗指现在已经不存了，强调过去及现在的比照。
其否认形式有两种：didn`t use to或usedn`t to。
used to用于疑问句时，可借助助动词did，也可以将used提到主语前。
e.g.1). They good friends. 他们过去是好朋友。
(暗示现在不是了)2). Mrs Brown to travel in summer.布朗夫人过去夏天不旅游。
3). play the guitar 他过去弹吉他吗？1. used to do sth.表示过去习惯性的动作或存在的状态。
只用于一般过去时态。
2. be used to + n. /pron./doing意为“习惯于…〞，to是介词，后接名词、代词或动名词。
可用于各种时态。
3. get/become used to sth./doing sth.意为“逐渐习惯于…〞，强调这一习惯的过程，to是介词。
4. use ... to do sth.“用…做…〞是主动语态构造; be used to do 意为“被用来做…〞，是被动语态构造，to后跟动词原形"。
5. be used for doing sth.意为“被用来…〞，介词for表示功能、用途。
e.g.1). They the knife meat.他们用刀切肉。
2). This kind of wood paper. 这种木头是被用来做纸的。
3). Lucy Chinese food.Lucy已经习惯(吃)中餐了。
4). I think5). Knives things. 小刀可用来切割东西。
2. She still plays the piano from time to time. from time to time 意为“间或；有时〞，常在句中作状语。
初三英语Unit I used to be afraid of the dark.试题答案及解析
初三英语Unit I used to be afraid of the dark.试题答案及解析1.I don’t believe that this________boy can paint such a nice picture．A．five years oldB．five-years-oldC．five-year-oldD．five year old【答案】C【解析】考查five-year-old作前置定语的用法。
five-year-old这类复合词可以用作形容词，意为“五岁的”，表示计量的名词总是用单数形式。
这类结构通常用作前置定语，不用作表语(作表语时可改用five years old这样的形式)。
2.—I________two days preparing for the test．—I hope you can pass the test successfully．A．costB．spentC．paidD．took【答案】B【解析】考查动词辨析。
本题为spend…doing…句型结构。
故选B。
3.—Do you always spend lots of time________playing computer games？—No，but I spend much time________my homework．A．in；onB．on；onC．on；inD．in；in【答案】A【解析】spend time(in)doing sth．花费时间做某事；spend time on sth．在某方面花费时间。
4. (2013山东聊城)—Mom，I was the first to reach the top of the mountain．—Good job，Jack！I’m________of you．A．carefulB．proudC．tiredD．afraid【答案】B【解析】考查形容词的用法。
Unit4Iusedtobeafraidofthedark.大单元整体教学设计人教版英语九年级全册
Period ⅡSection A(3a～4c)
1.复习已学过的描述人的个性的词汇。
2.学习用描述人的个性的词汇描述人的变化。
3.总结used to的用法。
1.进一步学会用used to谈论人们常常做什么，学会通过阅读分析文章信息。
2.通过阅读了解Candy Wang由害羞女孩蜕变为流行歌星的成长经历，让学生知道人是不断成长和变化的。
3.明白事物是在不断发展、变化的道理，培养积极向上的心态。
1.重点：
(1)掌握本部分出现的生词和词组，达到熟练运用的目标。
(2)阅读短文，获得相关的信息。通过阅读练习，来提高阅读能力。
2.难点：
(1)阅读短文，获得相关信息的能力。
(2)理解并运用所学的词汇及表达方式。
Period ⅢSection B(1a～1e)
学习
能力
1.能根据上下文语境推测生词或短语的含，2.能根据篇章内容的前后逻辑联系判断缺失信息，
3.能灵活运用不同的短语表达同样的含义，
4.能够用英语描述自己或他人过去常常做的事情；发现自己或他人在外表、性格、兴趣等方面所发生的变化。
思维
品质
1.通过新旧对比，领悟人生转折和把握命运的方法。
2.谈论他人相貌、性格并进行今昔对比时的语言运用得体性。
(2)阅读短文，获得相关的信息。通过阅读练习，来提高阅读能力。
2.难点：
(1)阅读短文，获得相关信息的能力。
(2)理解并运用所学的词汇及表达方式。
Period Ⅳ
Section B(2a～2d)
1.复习描述过去行为的表达：used to like/hate…
2.通过阅读学会用used to描述更广泛的过去行为。
unit4-I-used-to-be-afraid-of-the-dark知识点
一、短语归纳Used to 过去常常be afraid of害怕from time to time 时常such a great idea如此好的主意take up 开始从事turn red 变红deal with 对付，应付worry about为...担心not….any more 不再get tons of attention 得到太多的关注Fight on 继续奋斗a very small number of 极少数的.... at least 至少be alone独处in public 公开地give a speech作演讲on the soccer team 在足球队get good grades 取得好成绩be proud of 为。
骄傲move in with…搬来和。
一起住move in 搬进新居no longer 不再=not any loner be absent from classes 逃课in the last few years 在过去的几年里boarding school 寄宿学校in person 亲自change one’s life改变某人的生活to one’s surprise 令某人吃惊的是even though 尽管take pride in 为….感到自豪pay attention to…对….主意二、重点句型1.The head teacher advised his parents to talk with their son in person.2.They also told me that even though they couldn’t be there to take care of me…三、常考知识点及语法1.Mario, you used to be short, didn’t you? 考察反意疑问句2.What’s he like now? 他现在是什么样子相当于What do/does+主语+look like?3.helpful----------be helpful to4.She was always silent in class. 延伸——silent的名词及副词5.She still plays the piano from time to time.From time to time 意为时常，有时，相当于sometimes/at times6.This party is such a great idea!Such意为如此的，这样的，常用结构-----such+a/an+ adj +可数名词单数Such+adj+不可数名词Such+adj+可数名词复数区分so 及such ①So 修饰adj和adv such修饰n②So 修饰形容词的常用结构为“so+adj+a/an+可数名词单数；当句中名词为复数或不可数名词时，要使用such He is so lovely a boy that we all like him.It’s such fine weather that I’d like to have a walk.③当名词前有many/much/few/little时，只能用so 来修饰。
Unit4Iusedtobeafraidofthedark.导学案人教版英语九年级全册(1)
Unit 4 I used to be afraid of the dark.Section A【学习目标和重点、难点】1.熟练运用used to do sth.谈论自己、他人过去的习惯、爱好、形象及经常做的事情。
2.能够听懂有关学习方法的简短对话。
3.能运用used to来谈论过去。
【学习内容及学习过程】（一）要点导学导学①I used to be afraid of the dark .used to do sth.过去常常做某事。
用于过去式中, 表示现在已不存在的习惯或状态。
查阅资料,掌握used to的用法。
跟踪练习(1) He______ ______ ____________ after school. 放学后他过去常常踢足球。
(2) He ____ ______ _____ ___________________________. 他过去不吸烟。
(3)He used to play football. (改为一般疑问句，再回答)_____________________________________________________________________拓展：be/get used to doing sth 意思是“习惯做某事”;be used to do sth和be used for doing sth表示“被用来做什么”。
导学②You used to be short, didn’t you? 复习反意疑问句，完成练习：Lily will go to China, ______ _____?She doesn’t e from China, ________ ________?(3) You haven’t finished homework, _________ __ ？(4) He knows little English, _________ ______?导学③区别下面两句的意思：跟踪练习(1) 我记得给花浇过水了。
最全面人教版九年级英语全册第四单元知识点归纳总结
Unit 4 I used to be afraid of the dark.一、词汇与短语◆重点单词A部分1．humorous 有幽默感的；滑稽有趣的adj.2．interview 采访；面试v. 面试；访谈n. 3．silent 不说话的；沉默的adj.4．deal 对付;对待v.5．helpful 有用的；有帮助的adj.6．shyness 害羞；腼腆n.7．score 得分；进球n.&v.8．dare 敢于；胆敢v. 9．background 背景n.10．crowd 人群；观众n.11．ton 吨n.；（pl.）大量；许多12．private 私人的；私密的adj. 13．guard 警卫；看守n. 守卫；保卫v.14．require 需要；要求v. 15．European 欧洲（人）的adj. 欧洲人n.16．African 非洲（人）的adj. 非洲人n. 17．British 英国（人）的adj.18．speech 讲话；发言n.19．public 民众n. 公开的；公众的adj.B部分1．ant 蚂蚁n.2．insect 昆虫n.3．seldom 不常；很少adv.4．influence 影响v.&n.5．absent 缺席；不在adj.6．fail 不及格；失败；未能（做到）v. 7．examination 考试；审查n.8．exactly 确切地；精确地adv. 9．pride 自豪；骄傲n.10．proud 自豪的；骄傲的adj. 11．general 总的；普遍的adj. 将军n.12．introduction 介绍n.◆重点短语A部分1．be afraid of 害怕2．not enough to do sth. 不足够做某事3．get good grades in…在…方面取得好成绩4．from time to time 时常；有时5．be more interested in…对…更感兴趣6．talk to/with…和……谈话7．see sb. doing sth. 看见某人正在做某事8．take up doing sth. 开始做某事9．deal with./do with 应对；处理10．dare (not) to do sth. (不)敢做某事11．not……anymore 不再……12．all the time 一直；总是13．worry about……担心……14．be prepared to do sth.准备好做某事15．be very careful about……非常注意……16．give up (doing)……放弃(做)……17．fight on 继续战斗18．make it to the top 能成功到达顶峰19．require a lot of talent 需要很多天赋20．a very small number of 一小部分21．eat a lot of vegetables 吃大量的蔬菜22．listen to pop music 听流行音乐23．watch scary movies 看恐怖片24．at least 至少25．in public公开地；在别人(尤指生人)面前26．tons of许多的；大量27．give a speech 做演讲28．a number of许多；大量B部分1．make a decision做决定2．in person亲身；亲自3．even though即使；尽管4．take care of 照顾；照料5．be absent from 缺席；不在6．paint pictures 画画7．take pride in…为…感到自豪8．music classes 音乐课9．be proud of…为…骄傲；感到自豪10．on the soccer team 在足球队11．do well in……在……方面做得好12．work hard 学习努力13．make friends with sb. 和某人交朋友14．take care of/look after 照顾15．move to……搬到……16．feel lonely 感到孤独17．be absent from classes 旷课18．a boarding school 一所寄宿学校19．fail the exams/examinations 考试不及格20．advise sb. to do sth.建议某人做某事21．send…to…派……到……；送……到……22．look for 寻找23．have a great influence on sb. 对某人有很大影响◆重点句子A部分1．Mario, you used to be short, didn't you? 马里奥，你过去很矮，不是吗？2．It's been three years since we last saw our primary school classmates.我们上次见到小学同学已经三年了。
Unit4Iusedtobeafraidofthedark
Unit 4 I used to be afraid of the dark.ed to do sth 过去经常做某事be/get used to doing sth 习惯于做某事e.g. I used to drink Coke, but now I am/get used to drinking milk.我过去经常喝可乐，但现在习惯喝牛奶。
There used to be 过去有。
e.g. There used to be a garden here.2.enough to do sth 足够。
做某事e.g. He is old enough to dress himself.他足够大能自己穿衣服了。
3.get good grades/scores 取得好成绩4.from time to time 时常，有时5.be more interested in 对。
更感兴趣e.g. Now she is more interested in sports.现在她对运动更感兴趣。
6.on a swim team 在游泳队7.play the piano 弹钢琴8.be nervous about 为。
担忧e.g. Scientists are very nervous abou t the earth environment.科学家们对地球的环境非常担忧。
9.such a great idea 这么好的主意10.change so much 变化这么多11.study hard/ work hard 努力学习12.take up doing sth 学着做，开始做某事13.deal with 对待，处理e.g．Do you know how to deal with this problem?你知道如何处理这个问题吗？14.dare to do sth 敢做某事15.not …anymore/no more 不再16.be careful about 小心17.tons of 大量,许多18.hard work 努力的工作/学习19.hang out 闲逛20.a number of 一些the number of …的数量e.g. There are a number of students on the playground .And the number of thestudents is 2000.21.make it 获得成功22.be able to do sth 能做某事be not able to do sth 不能做某事23.become famous 变得出名24.give a speech 做演讲25.in public 在公开场合26.worry about / be worried about 担心，担忧e.g. I really worry about my sister.我真的很担心我的妹妹。
人教版英语九年级Unit 4《I used to be afraid of the dark》全单元
人教版英语九年级Unit 4《I used to be afrd of the dark》全单元教学设计一. 教材分析人教版英语九年级Unit 4的主题是“I used to be afrd of the dark”，主要讲述了人们过去和现在的变化。
本单元包括两个部分：Part A和Part B。
Part A包含一个听力任务、一个口语任务和三个阅读任务，而Part B包含一个口语任务、两个阅读任务和一个写作任务。
教材内容丰富，旨在提高学生听说读写四项基本技能，同时培养他们的文化意识和跨文化交流能力。
二. 学情分析九年级的学生已经具备了一定的英语基础，能够运用所学知识进行简单的交流。
但是，他们在词汇、语法和听力方面还存在一定的困难。
因此，在教学过程中，教师需要关注学生的个体差异，充分调动他们的学习积极性，激发他们的学习兴趣。
三. 教学目标1.知识目标：学生能够掌握本单元的重点词汇和语法知识，正确运用一般过去时描述过去和现在的变化。
2.能力目标：学生能够在不同情境下运用所学知识进行听说读写操作，提高他们的语言运用能力。
3.情感目标：学生能够了解并尊重文化差异，培养跨文化交流的能力。
四. 教学重难点1.重点：本单元的重点词汇和语法知识，以及一般过去时的运用。
2.难点：一般过去时的运用，以及如何在实际情境中进行跨文化交流。
五. 教学方法1.任务型教学法：通过完成各种任务，激发学生的学习兴趣，提高他们的实践能力。
2.情境教学法：创设真实的情境，帮助学生理解并运用所学知识。
3.交际法：鼓励学生积极参与课堂交流，提高他们的口头表达能力。
六. 教学准备1.教师准备：备好相关教学材料，如PPT、听力材料、阅读材料等。
2.学生准备：预习本单元内容，完成相关的自主学习任务。
七. 教学过程1.导入（5分钟）教师通过提问方式引导学生回顾上一单元学过的内容，激发学生的学习兴趣。
例如：“Do you remember what we learned in the last unit? How was your weekend?”2.呈现（10分钟）教师通过展示PPT或实物，呈现本节课的主题“I used to be afrd ofthe dark”，引导学生关注一般过去时的运用。
九年级春季全一册英语听课笔记：Unit4Iusedtobeafraidofthedark.
2024九年级春季全一册英语听课笔记：Unit 4 I Used to beAfraid of the Dark1.1 教师行为导入（Lead-in）•情感共鸣：教师以一段关于克服恐惧的小故事或视频作为导入，引发学生对“害怕”这一情感话题的共鸣，同时自然过渡到本单元的主题——“我曾经害怕黑暗”。
•目标设定：明确本节课的学习目标，包括理解并掌握表示过去习惯和现在变化的词汇和句型，以及能够用英语谈论自己的过去与现在的不同。
教学过程（Teaching Process）•词汇学习•教师通过PPT展示本单元的重点词汇，如“used to”, “be afraid of”, “overcome”, “confidence”等，引导学生跟读并理解其含义。
•通过例句和图片辅助，帮助学生加深对词汇在具体语境中的应用。
•听力与阅读•播放一段关于主人公如何克服对黑暗恐惧的短文或对话，要求学生边听边理解大意，并尝试捕捉关键信息。
•阅读相关文本，进一步理解文章细节，特别是主人公过去和现在的对比变化。
•语法讲解•详细介绍“used to”的用法，包括其意义、时态变化以及与其他表示过去习惯的词汇（如“would”）的区别。
•通过例句和练习，让学生掌握并熟练运用“used to”表达过去习惯。
•口语与写作•小组讨论：学生分组讨论自己曾经害怕的事物以及后来是如何克服的，鼓励使用新学的词汇和句型。
•个人写作：学生根据讨论内容或自己的经历，撰写一篇短文，描述自己过去与现在的不同，特别是如何克服恐惧或不良习惯的过程。
板书设计（Outline）•Unit 4 I Used to be Afraid of the Dark•Lead-in: Emotional Resonance & Goal Setting•Vocabulary Learning: Key Words & Phrases•Listening & Reading Comprehension•Grammar Focus: "Used to"•Meaning, Tense Changes, Comparisons•Speaking & Writing Activities•Group Discussion: Overcoming Fears•Personal Writing: Past vs. Present作业布置1.完成课后习题，巩固“used to”的用法和本单元的重点词汇。
Unit 4 I used to be afraid of the dark重点知识归纳
Unit 4 I used to be afraid of the dark重点知识归纳Unit 4 I used to be afraiddark. 重点知识归纳解析【重点单词】1. humorous adj. 有幽默感的;图2. silent adj. 沉默的；lpful adj. 有用的，有帮助的：v. 得分，进球。
view v n. 面试，采访；dare v. 敢于；胆敢；vate adj. 私人的，私密的。
quire v. 需要；要求；uropean adj. 欧洲的；10. British adj. 英国的；讲话；发言；12. ant n. 蚂蚁；昆虫luence n v 影响；ud adj. 自豪的，骄傲的；ldom adv. 不常，很少；ail v.不及格，失败；general adj. 普通的，常规的；du介绍；【重点词组】used to过去曾经2. be afraiddark惧怕黑暗时常get good scores取得好的分数deal with对付，应对ga得到大量的关注ad buropea阅读有关欧洲历史的书African culture非洲文化be alone独处10. give aublic作一个公开演讲aures画画12. be nervous abou对考试感到紧张luwag影响他的思维方式be proud of ./take pride in 为…感到骄傲be ablasses逃ail the examinations考试不及格ake a decision下决心alk with sb亲自找某人谈话’ surprise使某人惊讶的是20. feel good about oneself对自己充满信心21. a general self-introduction一个简要的自我介绍22last few years在最近几年23. remain silent 保持沉默24. have a great influb 对某人有很大的影响【重点句式】---You used to bdidn’t you? ---Yes, I did.---你过去个子矮，是吗？---是的，我是。
Unit 4 I used to be afraid of the dark课文及详解
Unit 4 I used to be afraid of the dark课文及详解Unit 4 I used to be afraid of the dark Language Goal: Talk about what you used to be likeSection A 1a Fill in the chart with words to describe people. Appearance 外表 Personality 个性 Tall 高个的 Outgoing 外向的 straight hair 直发 Funny 滑稽的，有趣的 Mario, you used to be short, didn’t you? Yes, I did. used to和would ①used to 和would都可表示过去的习惯或行为，常可换用。
When we were children we used to/would go skating very winter. 我们小时候每年冬天都去滑冰。
②used to含有较强的“今昔对比”的含义 I do not swim so often as I used to我不像过去那样常游泳了。
而used to则可无时间状语used to do和be used to doing. ①be used to 是“习惯于”某一客观事实和状态，不强调动作，to是介词，后面接名词或动名词， I am used to the weather here.我已经习惯于这里的天气了。
He is used to hard work. 他习惯于艰苦的工作。
②get（或become）used to指的是从不习惯到习惯这一过程的转变，另外，它往往包含着克服困难去适应的意思。
如：You will soon get used to the weather here.你会习惯于这里的天气的。
九年级英语全册Unit4Iusedtobeafraidofthedark知识点汇总(带答案)
九年级英语全册Unit4Iusedtobeafraidofthedark知识点汇总单选题1、My grandma lived in a ________ village ________, but she didn’t feel ________.A．lonely; lonely; lonelyB．lonely; alone; aloneC．lonely; alone; lonelyD．alone; lonely; alone答案：C句意：我的外祖母独自一人住在一个偏僻的小村庄里，但她并不感到孤独。
考查形容词、副词辨析。
alone可作为形容词，还可以作副词，意为“单独；独自”。
lonely意为“孤独的”，表示主观上感到孤独、寂寞，有较浓的感情色彩，是形容词，在句中作表语或定语，作定语时，意为“荒凉的，偏僻的”，多修饰表示地点的名词。
根据题干可知第二个空修饰前面的动词live，所以用副词alone；第一个空，在句中作定语，修饰空后的名词village，表示“偏僻的，荒凉的”，所以用lonely；第三个空，感官动词feel后应接形容词lonely，强调孤独感，有感情色彩。
故选C。
2、Because of the hero’s rushing out of the building on fire with a baby, all the people are ___________ of him. So he is___________ of us.A．the pride; proudB．proud; prideC．the proud; prideD．proud; the pride答案：D句意：因为英雄带着一个婴儿冲出着火的大楼，所有的人都为他感到骄傲。
所以他是我们的骄傲。
考查词义辨析。
proud骄傲的，形容词；pride骄傲，名词。
根据“Because of the hero’s rushing out of the building on fire with a baby”可知，所有人都为这个英雄感到骄傲，故第一空应填形容词proud。
Unit4Iusedtobeafraidofthedark知识详解英语九年级上册(人教版)
Unit 4 I used to be afraid of the dark.我过去害怕黑暗.知识详解Section AMario, you used to be short, didn't you?马里奥,你过去很矮,不是吗? (教材P25 1a) used to do sth.过去常常做某事讲该用法表示过去经常发生的事情或存在的状态,通常不与表示过去的时间状语连用.used不随人称和时态的变化而变化.»There used to be a clothes store around the street corner.街角处曾经有一家服装店.»Photos used to be expensive, and people took fewer of them.照片过去很贵,人们拍得很少.反意疑问句讲本句是反意疑问句.反意疑问句的两种基本形式:肯定的陈述句＋否定的附加问句否定的陈述句＋肯定的附加问句特别提醒(1)陈述句和附加问句在人称、数和时态上必须保持一致,且附加问句的主语通常为人称代词的主格形式.(2)陈述句部分含有nothing、never、hardly、little(不多的)等表示否定意义的词时,附加问句要用肯定形式. »There is little money for Mr. Lee to buy a ticket for today's show, is there?李先生几乎没有钱买今天的演出票,是吗?拓反意疑问句的答语:(1)反意疑问句的答语应符合事实.事实是肯定的,用yes;事实是否定的,用no.(2)当反意疑问句是”前否后肯”的结构时,其答语的翻译要以事实为依据,yes翻译为”不”,no翻译为“是的”.»Tom likes listening to music, doesn't he?汤姆喜欢听音乐,不是吗?Yes, he does.是的,他喜欢.»He didn't e to school yesterday, did he?他昨天没来学校,是吗?Yes, he did.不,他来学校了.No, he didn't.是的,他没有来学校.巧学妙记反意疑问句反意疑问三要点,前后谓语正相反;短句not如出现,必须缩写是习惯;最后一点应注意,短句主语代词填;回答反意疑问句,答案含义是依据;肯定事实用yes 否定事实就用no.典例1 (龙东中考)It is rude to ask direct questions,________?Yes, but I think it's OK to your close friends.A. isn't itB. doesn't itC. does it解析:问句句意:问直接的问题是粗鲁的,不是吗?反意疑问句遵循”前肯后否,前否后肯”的原则,由前面的It is可知,附加问句应为isn't it.故选A.What's he like now?他现在什么样? (教材P25 1c) What+ be+ sb. like?讲可用来询问人的相貌,也可用来提问人的性格、品质等.»What is your math teacher like?你的数学老师长什么样?He is tall and thin.他又高又瘦.»What's he like?他是个什么样的人?He's outgoing.他很外向.拓(1)" What do/does + sb. +look like?"意为“某人长什么样?”,常用来提问人的相貌.»What does your elder sister look like?你姐姐长什么样?She is of medium build with short hair.她中等身材,留着短发.(2)"What do/does +sb.+like?"意为”某人喜欢什么?”,用来询问某人的喜好.»What does Tom like?汤姆喜欢什么?He likes collecting stamps.他喜欢集邮.humorous 有幽默感的(教材P26 2a) humorous/'hju:mərəs/adj.有幽默感的;滑稽有趣的讲由”humor(n.幽默)＋ous(形容词后缀)”构成,在句中可作表语或定语.»What is Ricky like?里基怎么样?»He's humorous. He often tells us funny jokes.他很幽默,他经常给我们讲滑稽的笑话.»Most teenagers like humorous TV shows.大多数青少年喜欢幽默的电视节目.拓humor n. 幽默humorous adj.有幽默感的;滑稽有趣的humorless adj.无幽默感的humorist n.诙谐风趣的人语境串记Our teacher is a humorist. He has a good sense of humor. He always tells us humorous stories, but today's story is humorless.我们的老师是一个诙谐风趣的人.他很有幽默感.他总是给我们讲幽默故事,但是今天的故事不幽默. 词缀学习ous 是常见的形容词后缀,通常放在名词后,表示”有······性质的”.danger(n.危险)＋ous→ dangerous(adj.有危险的)silent 沉默的(教材P26 2a) silent/'sailənt/adj.不说话的;沉默的讲在句中作表语或定语.remain/stay/keep silent 保持沉默»I don't like the silent hours of the night.我不喜欢晚上寂静的时间.»Please look at the sign. It says "Keep silent",请看告示牌.上面写着”保持安静”.拓silent adj.silently adv.安静地;沉默地silence n.[U]沉默;寂静in silence安静地(＝silently)»A scream broke the silence of the night.一声尖叫划破了寂静的夜晚.»Peter sat on the square silently, tears ing up in his eyes.彼得静静地坐在广场上,眼泪夺眶而出.»They walked on in silence for a while.他们默默地继续走了一会儿.典例2用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空.(2022·龙东中考)Sally is my best friend. She often sits beside me_______ (silent) when I am sad.解析:句意;萨莉是我最好的朋友.当我难过的时候,她经常静静地坐在我身边.此处应用副词形式修饰动词sits,故填silently.helpful 有帮助的(教材P26 2a) helpful/'helpfl/adj.有用的;有帮助的讲由”help(n.帮助)＋ful(形容词后缀)”构成.be helpful to sb.对某人有帮助»Can you give us a helpful suggestion? 你能给我们提一个有用的建议吗?拓(1)[形容词］乐于助人的»Millie is helpful and she gets along well with her classmates.米莉乐于助人,她和同学们相处得很好.(2) helpful adj. 有用的;有帮助的反义词helpless adj.无助的helpfully adv. 有用地;有帮助地反义词helplessly adv.无助地helpfulness n.帮助;有用反义词helplessness n无助典例3 用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空.(2022·盘锦中考)I hope this excellent report will be________ (help) in answering your question.答案:helpfulIt's been three years since we last saw our primary school classmates.自从上次我们小学同学见面已经三年了. (教材P26 2d) since 引导的时间状语从句讲本句是含有since引导的时间状语从句的复合句.since在此处作连词,意为”自······以后;从·····以来”.since 引导的时间状语从句常用一般过去时,与其对应的主句常用现在完成时.»They have been friends since they first met.他们自从第一次见面就一直是朋友.拓(1)since[连词］既然;因为引导原因状语从句.»Since you have drunk so much wine, you mustn't drive.既然你喝了这么多酒,那就绝对不能开车.(2)since[介词］自······以后;从······以来后接表示时间的词或短语.»The factory has been here since the 1990s.这家工厂自20世纪90年代以后就在这里了.典例4(2022·十堰中考)Since he was a little boy, he________ in love with music.A. isB. wasC. has beenD. had been解析:句意;他从小就爱上了音乐.本句是含有since引导的时间状语从句的复合句,从句用一般过去时,主句通常用现在完成时,故选C.I used to see him reading in the library every day.我过去常常看到他每天在图书馆看书. (教材P26 2d) see sb. doing sth.看见某人正在做某事辨see sb. doing sth.与se sb.do sth.语境串记I often see Li Ming play basketball with his friends on the playground, but I saw him running alone when I passed by just now.我经常看见李明和他的朋友们在操场上打篮球,但我刚才经过的时候,看见他一个人正在跑步.拓与see用法类似的词还有hear(听见)、watch(观看)、feel(感到)和notice(注意到)等.He studied hard and got good scores on his exams.他学习努力并且在考试中取得了好成绩. (教材P26 2d) score/sko:(r)/n.&v.得分;进球讲score［名词］(考试中的)分数,成绩(相当于grade) (游戏或比赛中的)得分,比分［动词］(在游戏、比赛或考试中)得分»Through her hard work, she entered Jilin University with a high score of 615 marks in 2011.通过努力,她在2011年以615分的高分考入吉林大学.»The final score was twozero.最终的比分为2:0.»Great cheers went up when he scored in the last minute of the game.当他在比赛的最后一分钟得分时,全场爆发出了热烈的欢呼声.»She scored 98 in the French exam.她在法语考试中得了98分.For this month's Young World magazine, I interviewed 19yearold Asian pop star Candy Wang.为了这个月的《青年世界》杂志,我采访了19岁的亚洲流行歌星王坎迪. (教材P27 3a) interview/'intə(r)vju:/v.采访;面试n.面试;访谈讲(1)[动词］采访;面试interview sb. for sth.为某事采访／面试某人interview sb. about sth.就某事采访某人;就某事与某人面谈»These days we are interviewing some students for the ing art festival.这些天我们在为即将到来的艺术节采访一些学生.»We interviewed Mike about his own cooking.我们就迈克的厨艺采访了他.(2)[名词］面试;访谈»After Su Yiming won his silver medal, his father received an interview.在苏翊鸣获得银牌后,他的父亲接受了采访.»My interview for the job is tomorrow,我的求职面试在明天.拓interviewer n.采访者;主持面试者Interviewee n.被采访者;参加面试者19yearold 19岁的讲基数词yearold为复合形容词,意为“······岁的”.词与词之间必须加连字符”;year用单数形式.该复合形容词通常用在名词前作定语.»During the past summer vacation, a 15yearold boy made a model plane on his own in less than a month.在过去的暑假期间,一个15岁的男孩在不到一个月的时间里独自制作了一架飞机模型.典例5找出句子中的错误并改正.John is a 13yearsold schoolboy.____________________________________________________________________________________________ 解析:分析句子可知,此处表示”约翰是一个13岁的在校男孩”,schoolboy前应用形容词.表示”······岁的”的形容词形式为”基数词yearold", year 用单数形式,故把”13yearsold"改为”13yearold"Asian adj.亚洲(人)的n.亚洲人讲(1)[形容词］亚洲(人)的»How many Asian countries have taken part in the sports meeting?有多少亚洲国家参加了这次运动会?»How is the Asian foot type different from westerners'?亚洲人的脚型和西方人的有什么不同?(2)[可数名词］亚洲人»I saw two Asians at school yesterday.我昨天在学校看见了两个亚洲人.拓(1)Asia[名词］亚洲»China is in Asia.中国位于亚洲.(2)典例6(达州中考)China is________ Asian country, while France is________ European country.A. an; aB. a; anC. an; anD. a; a解析:句意:中国是一个亚洲国家,而法国是一个欧洲国家.Asian的发音以元音音素／ei/开头,其前应用不定冠词an; European的发音以辅音音素／j/开头,其前应用不定冠词a.故选A.Candy told me that she used to be really shy and took up singing to deal with her shyness.坎迪告诉我她过去非常害羞,于是她开始用唱歌来克服她的羞怯. (教材P27 3a) take up 学着做;开始做讲后常跟名词、代词或动词ing形式作宾语.take up doing sth.开始做某事»They have taken up golf.他们开始学起打高尔夫球来了.»He took up farming two years ago.他两年前开始务农.拓take up 还可意为”占据(空间);占用(时间)”.»The new fridge takes up too much room.新冰箱占据了太多空间.»Stop playing puter games. It takes up too much of your time.别玩电脑游戏了,它占用了你太多时间.典例7 (2023·武汉市江岸区期中)Every student is expected to_______ a sporting activity for a healthy life.I couldn't agree more. Health matters a lot.A. deal withB. end upC. take upD. e across解析:句意:”为了健康的生活,每个学生都应该参加体育活动.”“我非常赞同,健康至关重要.”deal with"处理”;end up"结束”;take up“学着做,开始做,占据”;e across"(偶然)遇见”.故选C.deal with 应对;处理讲同义词组是do with,但deal with 与how搭配,do with与what搭配.»How should I deal with this problem?＝What should I do with this problem?我该怎样处理这个问题?典例8根据句意及汉语提示填写单词.(2022·无锡中考)It's necessary for us to learn how to_______ (处理)with the stress in our daily life.解析:句意:对我们而言,学会如何应对我们日常生活中的压力是非常有必要的.空处与how to 搭配构成”特殊疑问词＋动词不定式”,to后应接动词原形;表示”处理”可用deal with 或do with,结合how 可知应用deal with.故填deal.shyness/'fainəs/n.害羞;腼腆讲［名词］由”shy(adj.羞怯的)＋ness(名词后缀)”构成.»Jenny is a girl with a little shyness.珍妮是一个有点儿腼腆的女孩.As she got better, she dared to sing in front of her class...随着她的进步,她敢在全班同学面前唱歌了······(教材P27 3a) dare/dea/,/der/v.敢于;胆敢讲［实义动词］有人称和时态的变化,一般不用于进行时.dare to do sth."敢于做某事”,其否定句和疑问句的构成要借助于助动词do/does/did.»The little girl doesn't dare to ask questions.这个小女孩不敢问问题.拓［情态动词］后接动词原形,常用于否定句或疑问句.»I daren't speak in public.我不敢在公共场合讲话.»Dare she go out alone at night?她晚上敢独自外出吗?in front of 在······前面辨in front of 与in the front of语境串记Jack sits in the front of a red car, and there is a yellow cat in front of the car.杰克坐在一辆红色汽车的前面,而且车前有一只黄猫.in the front of(在内部的前面) in front of(在外部的前面)Now she's not shy anymore and loves singing in front of crowds.现在,她不再害羞了,并且喜欢在众人面前唱歌. (教材P27 3a) not.+ .anymore 不再辨not…anymore 与not…any longer»From then on Rose wasn't scared of snakes anymore,从那时起,罗丝再也不害怕蛇了.»I can't wait for her any longer because I'm going to be late.我不能再等她了,因为我快要迟到了.crowd n.人群;观众»When he lands, the crowd cheers loudly.当他落地时,人群高声欢呼.»Thousands of people crowded the street.成千上万的人挤在街上.»We all crowded round the table.我们都挤在桌子周围.»People always offer their seats to old people on a crowded subway or bus.在拥挤的地铁或公共汽车上,人们总是给老人让座.»Tom and Dick are playing chess, with a crowd of students watching them.汤姆和迪克正在下国际象棋,一群学生在围观.However, too much attention can also be a bad thing.然而,太多的关注也可能是一件坏事. (教材P27 3a) too much 太多辨too much, too many 与much too»Eating too much sweet food will make people get fat.吃太多甜食会使人发胖.»You worry too much.你过于担心了.»There are too many mistakes in this position.这篇作文错误太多.»It won't be much too long before he es back.要不了太长时间他就回来了.巧学妙记too many要记住,其后名词必复数;too much, much too,用法区别在尾部;much后跟不可数,too后可跟形或副.And I don't have much private time anymore.我不再有许多的私人时间. (教材P27 3a) private/'praivat/adj.私人的;私密的讲［形容词］同义词为personal.»Don't let out your private information online.不要在网络上泄露你的私人信息.拓［名词］in private 私下地;单独地»We can talk about this matter in private.我们可以私下谈论这件事.谚Admonish your friends in private; praise them in public.明赞朋,暗谏友.典例9(2022·无锡中考)Cindy, can I look at your notebook? It looks special.Sorry. I usually write down something_______ in it.A. perfectB. practicalC. pleasantD. private解析:句意:”辛迪,我可以看一下你的笔记本吗?它看起来很特别.”“抱歉.我通常在上面写一些私人的东西.”perfect"完美的”;practical"实际的”;pleasant"令人愉快的”;private"私人的”.根据”Sorry"可知,此处表示婉拒,说明笔记本上写有一些私人的东西.故选D.Hanging out with friends is almost impossible for me now because there are always guards around me.现在与朋友们外出对我来说几乎是不可能的,因为老有警卫守在我的周围. (教材P27 3a) guard/ga:(r)d/ n.警卫;看守v.守卫;保卫讲(1)[可数名词］警卫;看守»He works as a security guard in a pany.他在一家公司当保安.(2)[及物动词］守卫;保卫guard against sth.防止／防范／提防某事»The dog was guarding its ower's luggage.狗在守护着主人的行李.»We need to guard against any possible danger around us.我们需要防范周围任何可能的危险.hang out 闲逛»Last Sunday, my elder sister and I hung out in the shopping mall.上周日,我和我姐姐在购物中心闲逛.拓hang的其他常见短语:hang on抓紧;等一下hang up 挂断hang together同心协力hang back留下you have to be prepared to give up your normal life 你必须准备好放弃你正常的生活(教材P27 3a) be prepared to do sth.准备好做某事讲其中prepared 为形容词,意为”准备好;有所准备”.be prepared for sth."为······做好准备”.»We are not prepared to accept these conditions.我们还没准备好接受这些条件.»We have to be prepared for any difficulty.我们必须为任何困难做好准备.拓prepare[动词］使做好准备;把······预备好;使(自己)有准备prepare for...为······做好准备prepare sth.for sb.为某人准备好某物prepare oneself for sth.使某人自己为某事做好准备prepare to do sth.准备做某事»Prepare for the worst, hope for the best, and be unsurprised by everything in between.做最坏的打算,抱最好的希望,对两者之间的一切都不感到惊讶.»Mom prepared a big lunch for us.妈妈为我们准备了一顿丰盛的午餐.»See your sleep as the time you need in order to prepare yourself for an energetic tomorrow.将睡眠时间视为你为迎接精力充沛的明天所需的时间.»We're preparing to go on vacation.我们正准备去度假.give up 放弃讲“动词＋副词”型短语,后接名词、代词或动词ing作宾语.名词作其宾语时可以放在两者之间或up之后,代词作其宾语时只能放在give与up之间.»Don't give up the things that belong to you.属于你的东西不要放弃.»Drinking was harmful to his health, so he gave it up.喝酒有害健康,所以他戒掉了.»You ought to give up smoking.你应该戒烟.典例10根据所给汉语和提示词完成句子.(恩施州中考)人们告诫”后浪”(年轻一代),如果他们不努力,世界就会失去希望.(give)The younger generation are told that if they____________ efforts, the world will lose hope.答案:give up makingYou really require a lot of talent and hard work to succeed.你真的需要很多天赋和努力才能成功.(教材P27 3a) Require v.需要;要求讲通常不用于进行时.常用搭配:require sth.需要某物require sb.to do sth.要求某人做某事(sth.)require doing(某事／物)需要······require+ that从句需要·····»If you require strength in either your body or your mind, red may be of some help to you.如果你需要身体或思想上的力量,红色或许对你有些帮助.»The teacher required Tom to keep quiet.老师要求汤姆保持安静.»The car requires washing.这辆汽车需要清洗.»The poor grades require that we(should) work harder.糟糕的成绩需要我们更加努力学习.拓requirement[名词］所需的东西通常用其复数形式requirements.»The main requirements are food and water in that area.那个地区主要的需求是食物和水.Only a very small number of people make it to the top.只有极少数人能登上成功的巅峰. (教材P27 3a)a number of...一些·····;若干·····讲该短语中,number前可用large、small、great等形容词修饰.»There are a great number of books on the shelves,书架上有许多书.辨a number of..,与the number of...»A number of students in our school e from Zhengzhou.我们学校的一些学生来自郑州.»The number of the students in our school is 300.我们学校有300名学生.典例11 (2022·黔东南州中考)In our school library, there________ a number of books on art. The number of the books________ still growing larger and larger.A. is; isB. are; isC. is; areD. are; are解析:句意:在我们学校的图书馆里,有一些关于艺术的书.这类书的数量还在越来越多.”a number of+复数名词”作主语时,谓语动词用复数形式,故第一空填are." the number of+复数名词”作主语时,谓语动词用单数形式,故第二空填is.选B.being alone 独处(教材P28 4c) alone adj.孤身一人的,无伴的辨alone 与lonely典例12 (南充中考)I know old Joe lives________.We are supposed to visit him from time to time. Then, he won't feel_________.A. alone; aloneB. lonely; lonelyC. lonely; aloneD. alone; lonely解析:句意:”我知道老乔一个人住.”“我们应该时不时地去看望他.那样他就不会感到孤独了.”第一空,alone作副词,强调独身一人;第二空,lonely为形容词,指”(感情上)孤独的,寂寞的”.故选D.giving a speech in public 当众作演讲(教材P28 4c)speech n.讲话;发言讲［可数名词］其复数形式是speeches.give/make a speech(on/about...)发表(关于····的)演讲»I am very happy to be here to make a speech today.我很高兴今天能在这里作演讲.拓speechless[形容词］说不出话的»The little boy was speechless with shock.那个小男孩惊得说不出话来.典例13完成句子,每空一词.(2022·通辽中考改编)这个作家兼演讲家现在正在她的家乡做关于中国文化的讲解.The writer and speaker________ _________ _________ _________ on Chinese culture in her hometown now. 答案:is giving/making a speechin public公开地;在别人(尤指生人)面前»We should talk about this matter in public.我们应该公开谈论此事.»It's impolite to speak loudly in public.在公共场合大声说话是不礼貌的.拓public的用法:(1)[形容词］公立的;公众的通常用于名词前作定语.»We can read books in the public library.我们可以在公共图书馆看书.(2)[名词］民众the public"大众;民众”,其作主语时,谓语动词通常用单数形式,在英式英语中也可用复数形式.»The public is/are wondering what has happened.民众想知道发生了什么事.Section BI used to be nervous about tests all the time.我过去总是对考试感到紧张. (教材P29 1e) be nervous about 对·····感到紧张讲其后接名词、代词或动词ing形式作宾语.其中nervous 作形容词,意为”紧张的;不安的”.»I am really nervous about the talent show tonight.我对今晚的才艺表演感到非常紧张.»I am nervous about speaking in your presence.在你面前讲话我很紧张.典例1(2022·荆州中考)I always feel________ when speaking in front of others.Take it easy and be brave.A. gladB. nervousC. proudD. relaxed解析:句意:”在其他人面前讲话的时候我总会感到紧张.”“放轻松,勇敢点.”glad"高兴的”;nervous"紧张的”;proud"自豪的”;relaxed"放松的”.故选B.When he was a little boy, he seldom caused any problems...当他还是一个小男孩时,他很少惹事······(教材P30 2b) seldom/'seldəm/adv.不常;很少讲(1)常表示动作发生的频率较低.在句中位于be动词、助动词或情态动词之后,实义动词之前.»My father is seldom late for work.我爸爸上班很少迟到.»The boy seldom has breakfast. It's a bad habit.这个男孩很少吃早餐.这是个坏习惯.谚Barking dogs seldom bite.吠犬不咬人.(2)seldom 表示否定含义,在反意疑问句中,当陈述部分含有seldom时,附加疑问部分应用肯定形式.»He seldom goes to work by car, does he?他很少开车去上班,是吗?考向点拨seldom的两个主要考查点:一是考查它与其他频度副词的辨析;二是考查含有seldom的反意疑问句中附加问句的形式.Li Wen's unhappiness began to influence his schoolwork.李文的不快乐情绪开始影响他的课业.(教材P30 2b) influence/'influəns/v.&n.影响讲(1)[及物动词］influence sb. to do sth.影响某人做某事»Poems influence people a lot.诗歌对人们影响很大.»What influenced you to take up nursing? 是什么影响你去从事护理工作的?(2)[名词］影响under the influence of...受到······的影响have a(n)...influence on sb.对某人有······影响»The girl chose science under the influence of her mother.受妈妈的影响,这个女孩选择了理科.»Listening to music has a great influence on her.听音乐对她有很大的影响.典例2(2022·包头中考)Why could you write so well?I read a lot, and the works of Ernest Hemingway had a strong_______ on me as a child.A. attentionB. explanationC. situationD. influence解析:句意:”为什么你写作这么好?”“我读了很多东西,小时候欧内斯特·海明威的作品对我影响很大.”attention"注意力”;explanation“解释,说明”;situation"情况”;influence"影响”.故选D.Sometimes he was absent from classes and failed his examinations.他有时旷课并且考试不及格.(教材P30 2b) absent/'æebsənt/adj.缺席;不在讲反义词为present"出席,在场”.be absent from...缺席···»Why is Kate absent from class?凯特为什么没来上课?Oh, she is attending the meeting.哦,她正在参加会议.拓absence[名词］缺席;不在»Will you please take care of my dog during my absence?我不在时,请你帮我照顾一下我的狗好吗?fail/feIl/v.不及格;失败;未能(做到)讲(1)[动词］不及格»I didn't fail the exam; in fact I did rather well!我没有考不及格,事实上,我考得很不错！(2)[动词］失败;未能(做到)fail in sth.在······方面失败fail to do sth.未能做某事»Although he failed many times, he never gave up his dream.尽管他失败了很多次,但是他从来没放弃过他的梦想.»I failed in my attempt to persuade her.我未能说服她.»She failed to get into art college.她未能进入艺术学院.拓failure[名词］失败;失败的人(或事物)谚Failure i the mother of success,失败是成功之母.»He was a failure as an actor.他当演员并不成功.典例3 (深圳中考)Miss Wang, I'm sorry I am late because I________ to catch the early bus.It doesn't matter. You'd better e to school earlier next time,A. neededB. failedC. managed解析:根据题干中的”抱歉我迟到了”以及”你下次最好早点到学校来”可推断,”我”未能赶上早班公交车,fail to do sth.意为”未能做某事”.故选B.examination n.考试;审查讲［可数名词］可缩写为exam.take an examination 参加考试pass an examination 考试合格fail an examination 考试不合格»We are going to take an examination/exam next Friday.下周五我们将要参加一场考试.»It's exciting that all my classmates have passed the examination/exam.令人兴奋的是我所有的同班同学都通过了考试.Finally, Li Wen's parents made the decision to send him to a boarding school.最终,李文的父母决定送他去寄宿学校. (教材P30 2b) make a/the decision 做决定讲相当于decide. make a/the decision to do sth.=decide to do sth.,意为”决定做某事”.»He made a decision( = decided) to stay and see what would happen next.他决定留下来看看接下来会发生什么. 拓在短语make a decision 中,decision 前还可加形容词.如:make a big decision 做出重大决定,make a final decision 做出最终决定.She advised them to talk with their son in person.她建议他们亲自与自己的儿子谈谈. (教材P30 2b) advise v.建议;劝告讲advise sb.(not) to do sth.建议某人(不要)做某事advise doing sth.建议做某事advise+ that从句建议····»Her doctor advised her to take a good rest.她的医生建议她好好休息.»I advise riding shared bikes to go there.我建议骑共享单车去那里.»The teacher advised me that I(should) pay attention to my spelling.老师建议我注意拼写.拓advice[不可数名词］建议;忠告a piece of advice 一条建议基数词(大于1)+pieces of advice······条建议»Sam gave me a piece of advice on how to improve my English.萨姆给了我一条关于如何提高我的英语水平的建议.典例4 (2022·宿迁中考改编)Miss Li, can you tell me how to improve my writing skills?Certainly. I advise you________ a diary in English every day.A. to keepB. keepingC. kept解析:句意:”李老师,你能告诉我如何提高我的写作技能吗?”“当然.我建议你每天用英语写日记.”advise sb. to do sth."建议某人做某事”,动词不定式作宾语补足语.故选A.in person 亲身;亲自»You have to collect your ticket in person.你必须亲自取票.典例5根据汉语及提示词完成句子.(2022,宜昌中考)父母应鼓励孩子在周末亲自去看望祖父母.(person)Parents should encourage their children to visit their grandparents__________________ on weekends.答案:in person“It was exactly what I needed," he said."这正是我所需要的.”他说. (教材P30 2b) exactly/ig'zæektli/adv.确切地;精确地讲［副词］由”exact(adj.确切的;精确的)＋ly(副词后缀)”构成.»The train arrived at exactly 8:00 a.m.火车早上八点钟准时到站.»Since we are friends, I know exactly how she feels now.由于我们是朋友,我确切了解她现在的感受.拓not exactly 根本不;不完全»The work is not exactly urgent.那项工作并不紧急.典例6用所给词的适当形式填空.(金华中考改编)Many people can't remember________ (exact) when their mothers' birthdays are.答案:exactlyNow I understand that even though they are busy, they are always thinking of me.现在我明白了,尽管他们很忙,但他们一直都挂念着我. (教材P30 2b) even though 尽管;即使讲引导让步状语从句.同义词组是even if.I can still remember even though it was so long ago.尽管那是很久以前的事,但我还记得.be always doing sth.一直做某事;总是做某事讲该短语暗含说话人的某种情绪,例如责备、赞扬、不耐烦等.虽然形式上是”be+ving"但并不强调动作正在发生.»She was always moving things around.她老是将东西搬来搬去.(不耐烦)»She is always thinking of others.她总是为别人着想.(赞扬)①They take pride in everything good that I do.他们为我做的每一件好事而感到自豪. (教材P30 2b)②...they're always proud of me...··他们总是为我感到骄傲······(教材P30 2b) take pride in(=be proud of)为······感到自豪。
人教版英语九年级Unit 4《I used to be afraid of darks》全单元教学设
人教版英语九年级Unit 4《I used to be afrd of darks》全单元教学设计一. 教材分析人教版英语九年级Unit 4的主题是《I used to be afrd of the dark》，本单元通过讲述人们过去和现在的变化，让学生学会使用used to和don’t used to表达过去和现在的不同。
本单元包括两个阅读文本，一个关于一个女孩克服恐惧的故事，另一个关于一个男孩改变饮食习惯的故事。
教材通过这些故事，让学生在阅读和听力实践中提高英语水平，同时培养他们的思维能力和跨文化交流能力。
二. 学情分析九年级的学生已经掌握了基本的英语语法和词汇，具备一定的阅读和听力能力。
他们对英语学习有较高的兴趣，但部分学生可能对过去时态的运用还不够熟练。
因此，在教学过程中，教师需要关注学生的个体差异，调动他们的学习积极性，帮助他们巩固过去时态的用法，提高他们的英语综合运用能力。
三. 教学目标1.知识目标：学生能够熟练运用过去时态，使用used to和don’t usedto表达过去和现在的不同。
2.技能目标：学生能够听懂、读懂并会运用本单元的核心词汇和句型。
3.情感目标：学生通过本单元的学习，能够学会珍惜过去，勇敢面对现在，积极规划未来。
四. 教学重难点1.过去时态的运用，特别是used to和don’t u sed to的用法。
2.核心词汇和句型的掌握。
3.听力理解和口语表达能力的提高。
五. 教学方法1.情境教学法：通过设定情境，让学生在实际语境中学习英语。
2.任务型教学法：通过完成任务，让学生在实践中提高英语水平。
3.交际法：鼓励学生积极参与课堂交流，提高他们的口语表达能力。
六. 教学准备1.教材和教学参考书。
2.多媒体教学设备。
3.相关图片和视频资料。
4.练习题和测试题。
七. 教学过程1.导入（5分钟）利用图片和视频资料，引导学生谈论他们过去和现在的变化，激发学生的学习兴趣。
2.呈现（10分钟）讲解过去时态的用法，特别是used to和don’t used to的差别。
Unit4Iusedtobeafraidofthedark知识点
Unit4Iusedtobeafraidofthedark知识点每天记背单词是不可少的，记背方法可由学生自行确定，但一定要落实其读音、词性、用法等，下面是小偏整理的Unit4Iusedtobeafraidofthedark知识点，感谢您的每一次阅读。
Unit4Iusedtobeafraidofthedark知识点一.短语归纳edtodo过去常常做2.dealwith对付应付3.beproudof为……骄傲，感到自豪4.takepridein为……感到自豪5.fromtimetotime时常，有时6.inpublic公开地7.inperson亲身，亲自8.takeupsth开始做，接受，占用9.not……anymore不再10.worryabout为……担忧11.hangout闲逛12.thinkabout考虑13.bealone独处14.onthesoccerteam在足球队15.nolonger不再16.makeadecision做决定17.toone’ssurprise令某人吃惊的是18.eventhough尽管19.payattentionto对……注意，留心20.inthelastfewyears在过去的几年里21.beafraidof害怕22.turnred变红23.tonsofattention很多关注24.becareful当心25.giveup放弃26.averysmallnumberof…极少数的……27.giveaspeech作演讲28.allthetime一直总是29.beinterestedin对……感兴趣30.changeone’slife改变某人的生活31.takecareof照顾32.oneof……,……之一二.用法集萃edtodosth过去常常做某2.beafraidofdoingsth害怕做某事3.havetodosth必须做某事4.makesbdosth让某人做某事5.giveupdoingsth放弃做什么6.trytodosth尽力做某事7.adj+enoughtodosth足够…而能够做某事8.bepreparedtodosth准备做某事9.seesbdoingsth看见某人在做某事10.begintososth开始做某事11requiresbtodosth要求某人做某事12.decidetodo决定做某事13.makeadecisiontodosth决定做某事14.It’shardtobelievethat…很难相信……15.It+has+been+一段时间+since+从句自从……以来已经有多长时间了16.daretodosth敢于做某事17.It’sadj+forsb+todosth对某人来说做某18.takeupdoingsth开始做某事三.语法全解1.辨析：usedtodosth.过去常常做…get/beusedtosth./doingsth.习惯于…beusedtodo被用于做…(被动语态)beusedby由(被)…使用(被动语态)beusedas…被当做…使用(被动语态)beusedfordoing被用于做…(被动语态)例:Iusedtogotoworkbybus.NowItakeataxi.Heusedtobeaproblemboy.Sheusedtobeveryshy.I’musedtodrinkingacupofwateraftermeal.He’sbeenusedtolivinginthedormitory.Ahammerisusedtodrivenails.Thismachineisusedtocleanthefloor.Thegirlisbeingusedasaservantinthehouse.Aknifecanbeusedforcuttingbread.2.afford(支付得起)的用法affordsth买得起……affordtodosth有足够的…去做…例：Hismothercouldn’taffordtopayforherchild’seducation.Theydidnotconsiderwhethertheycouldaffordthetimeornot.Wecan’taffordtopaysuchaprice.(such和so区别见P110)3.takeprideinsth/sb=beproudofsth/sb为…感到自豪例：HewaswatchingmeandtakeprideineverythinggoodIdo.Itakeprideinmychild.=I’mproudofmychild.注：HetakeprideineverythinggoodIdo.这是一个定语从句。
九年级英语全册必考话题作文Unit4Iusedtobeafraidofthedark素材
Unit4 I used to be afraid of the dark.本单元话题为“我们怎样变化的”，主要围绕人或事物从过去到现在所发生的变化展开描述。
写作时首先要理清写作的逻辑顺序，注意过去与现在的对比。
在句式的使用上，既可用used to do/be…,but now…,也可以直接用一般过去时描述过去的情况，用一般现在时描写现在的情况，各种句式交替使用，以免文章显得呆板。
写作此类话题作文的常用表达有：(1) …used to do/be(2) How/what about you?(3) …has/have changed a lot in the last few years.【典型例题】请你以Changes in people’s life 为题描述最近几年人们生活上的变化。
词数80词左右。
提示：1. 人们的联系方式、娱乐方式的改变2. 人们的出行方式及居住环境的改变【优秀范文】Changes in people’s lifeGreat changes have taken place in people’s life in the last few yea rs.In the past people kept in touch with relatives or friends mainly by sending letters. They would listen to the radio for news and other information. Children used to go to school by bike. Big families had to share small rooms.Now people can talk to others by telephone or on the internet at home. When they are free, they watch the news and other programs on TV. Some families are rich enough to send their children to school in their own cars. More and more people live in big and bright apartment with several rooms.In a word, people live better than before.。
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Unit 2 I used to be afraid of the dark教学内容：Unit 2 I used to be afraid of the dark. Section B (1a—4a) Teaching goals:To talk and listen about past likings with “used to” .To compare the past life to now and know what the best habit is. Learn to read the article fluently and understand the meaning of 3a.Teach the ability of fast-reading and careful-reading. Learn to talk about the changes by using “used to…”、”but now……”. Teaching procedures:Step 1: Warming up by reviewing “used to”To start with we s hall make a review of “used to.used to do结构, 过去惯常, 以前习惯于We used to grow vegetables. 我们过去是种蔬菜的。
Put the sentences into Chinese.1.你过去个子矮是吗？______________________________________________2.我过去不喜欢考试。
______________________________________________3你过去留长发。
______________________________________________4.她过去是卷发。
______________________________________________（设计意图：利用used to 翻译形式复习第上节课所学知识，让学生能够进入到学习语言的氛围中，同时为本节课的听力做铺垫）。
Step 2: PreviewLook at P13, put the following into English orally, then write them down without looking at the text.1.体育课＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿2画画＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿3 蜘蛛和其他昆虫＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿4 我过去不喜欢考试。
________________________________________________5我们过去常常步行去上学。
___________________________________________6我过去在足球队。
___________________________________________7我们必须乘公共汽车去学校。
_________________________________________8我过去总是吃糖。
_________________________________________9 我过去经常嚼口香糖。
__________________________________________Step 3: Checking and listeningLook at the pictures on page 13 and check the things you used to like when you were a child.Taking a rest Taking photos together Dancing together1b Doing pairworkWhat other things did you like to do when you were a child? Write sentences in the box on page 13. Then discuss them with a partner.Step 4:Task 1:Before listening, the teacher explain two language points:1、the negative of used to→ didn’t use to2、on the school team, pay attention to the prep ‘on’What did you used to do when you are six. What about the boy and girl in the listening？Let’s listen to 2a and2b.Task 2:Listening for the general idea 听取大意1、What’s the boy’s life when he was six?A. easyB. badC. great（设计意图：让学生带着问题感知文章大意，从整体上把握文章。
）Task 3：Listening for the specific ideas 听取细节,完成2a.Listen and check the sentences you hear.1._______ I didn’t use to like tests.2._______ We used to walk to school.3._______ I used to hate gym class.4._______ I used to be on the soccer team.Task4: Listen again. What do the girl and the boy say about things in the past and now? Fill in the chart.Step 5:Post-listening activities:The girl used to ……, but now…….The girl and boy used to ……, but now……Step 6：InquiryComplete the letter. Use the information from the chart 2bHow I’ve changed!My life has changed a lot in the last few years. My daily life is different and I used to like different things when I was a child. For example, I used to like tests. Now, I don’t mind them. I __________________.Now it’s my favorite class. I used to play ______________. Now,____________. I __________________to school. Now,_______________.(引导学生通过观察、归纳语言规律，形成有效的学习策略。
)Step 7:While Reading:Task1:1st fast-reading: read fast silently and find out the answers to the questions on ZhuXue.1. What is Rose Tang’s biggest problem?______________________________________________________2. Why does Rose Tang have this problem?_______________________________________________________3. When did Rose Tang begin to have this problem?___________________________________________________________Task2.2nd reading: Ask students to read again and find out the information for the blanks.Task 3.3rd Ask students to read after the tape and then explain the language points.1、Answer the three questions and get the main idea of the article.2、Fill in the blanks. Check the answers together.（设计意图1.带着问题阅读文本，进行任务型阅读。
2.让学生带着具体的任务再次感知文本，提高学生快速获取信息的能力。
）Post-reading.1、Ask students to complete 3a without looking at the text, and then check the answers.2、Ask students to translate the four important sentences of this text.Then explain the language points in the sentences.1、Complete the article.(助学P23)2、Translate the sentences.(1)我最大的问题是我太忙。
(2)在我上高中之前，我常常花很多时间和朋友一起玩游戏。
(3)近来，我几乎没有时间听音乐会。
(4)我真的思念过去的日子。
（设计意图：1.让学生知道本篇文章的重点及考点，同时检测他们对重难点的掌握情况。
2.讲解本文中的重要语言及语法点。
）Step7:当堂检测一、根据汉语和所给提示词完成单词。
1.________ (咀嚼) your food well before you swallow(吞咽) it.2.Eating much _________(糖果) is bad for your teeth.3.I used to study __________（蜘蛛）and other _________(昆虫).4.I don’t know how________(dance).5.The girl used to ___________(like) playing soccer.二、按要求该写句子。