最新中考英语12选10(短文填词、选词填空)练习-(含答案)
英语中考 选词填空(12选10讲解练习 含答案
选词填空（12选10）1.命题目的选词填空：在语篇中考查词语运用能力2.解题方法(1)侧重语篇的理解,结合上下文意思去做题。
(2)注意名词单复数变化,注意动词时态变化,注意形容词的比较级和最高级,注意形容词、副词、名词之间的转化。
3.备考建议(1)注意识记词汇表,特别是词汇表中的名词、动词、形容词、副词。
(2)掌握词性之间转化的规律和方法。
4.【题型分析】选词填空：让学生结合上下文和语法知识进行填空,此题型侧重考查单词词形的转化。
如:基数词变序数词,可数名词单数变复数,形容词变副词,形容词、副词的比较级和最高级、动词的时态和语态等。
5.【解题技巧】1.牢记中考词语运用题型中词形转化的常见、常考方式。
(1)名词:可数名词单数变复数。
(2)数词:基数词变序数词。
(3)代词:人称代词的主格、宾格;形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词以及反身代词。
(4)形容词、副词:形容词变副词;形容词、副词的比较级和最高级。
(5)动词:动词的时态和语态。
2.找准标志词,用正确形式填空。
如:one of...就是形容词、副词最高级和名词复数的常见标志。
3.注意单词拼写。
根据句意、固定搭配等去答题。
填冠词要注意定冠词the和不定冠词a、an的选择。
填连词要注意前后两句话的关系。
填介词要注意固定搭配。
例子1根据短文内容，选择适当的单词填空，使短文意思完整。
每个选项只用一次，有两项剩余。
My Dear Azhaan，I want you to know that you remind me of myself in so many ways. You are like a better and Improved version(版本) of me. I look at you and I see myself . 1 your eyes. I wish I had that confidence(信心) and even some of your bossiness(霸气) at that age. Yet，I'm also troubled on seeing this confidence 2 disappearing，because you are 3 many different things.I want you to know that your confidence is one of the 4 things about you. All of us admire your confidence. However，you are 5 confident enough these days，because you are beginning to dislike your own body.You are not fat. I agree that you could be a little healthier. You could eat a little less junk food. However，I don't know when you'll begin to enjoy fruits，but I believe that you will.I think one of the moments of 6 for me was when you were born，and the doctor said，“Congratulations，you have another baby boy，” not because you were a boy but because you were healthy.You're too young to understand this 7 no one realizes the importance of a normal life 8 it is away from them. What I 9 for you is happiness: the understanding that you are not perfect and that it is okay because none of us is!Stay confident and keep your head 10 ，my little boy-who is growing up too soon!Love，Ammi1.【答案】in【解析】考查介词，根据your eyes，结合选项，可知此处是讲在你眼里，在某人的眼里，介词用in，故填写in2.【答案】slowly【解析】考查副词，根据I'm also troubled on seeing this confidence，结合选项，可知此处是讲然而，看到这种自信慢慢消失，我也很不安，slowly慢慢地修饰disappearing，故填写slowly3.【答案】facing【解析】考查动词，根据many different things ，结合选项，可知此处是讲因为你正面临许多不同的事情，be doing表示现在正在进行的动作，用动名词形式，故填写facing4.【答案】best【解析】考查形容词，根据I want you to know that your confidence ，结合选项，可知此处是讲我想让你知道，你的自信是你最大的优点之一，故填写best5.【答案】not【解析】考查副词，根据because you are beginning to dislike your own body因为你开始不喜欢自己的身体，结合选项，可知此处是讲然而，这些天你不够自信，故填写not6【答案】happiness；考查名词，根据the doctor said，"Congratulations，you have another baby boy，" not because you were a boy but because you were healthy医生说，"祝贺你，你又有了一个男婴"，不是因为你是个男孩，而是因为你很健康，结合选项，可知孩子出生，母亲应该是很幸福的，此处是讲我想对我来说幸福的时刻之一是你出生的时候，故填写happiness7.【答案】now【解析】考查副词，根据You're too young 你太年轻了，结合选项，可知此处是讲你太年轻了，现在无法理解这一点，故填写now8.【答案】until【解析】考查连词，根据no one realizes the importance of a normal life没有人意识到正常生活的重要性，结合选项，可知此处是讲直到健康远离他们，not……until没有……直到，符合语境，故填写until9.【答案】want【解析】考查动词，根据for you is happiness，结合选项，可知此处是讲我想要你是幸福的，故填写want 10.【答案】high【解析】考查形容词，根据Stay confident保持自信，结合选项，可知此处是讲保持高昂的头，故填写high专题训练一根据短文内容，选择适当的单词填空，使短文意思完整。
中考热点题型12选10短文填空练习及答案
中考热点题型12选10短文填空练习Passage 1根据话篇内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。
方框中有两个词为多余项。
Years ago,I lived in a house city. The house next door was only a few meters away from 1.Through the window, I could often see a woman 2 I had never met doing some reading in the house every afternoon.Several 3 went by,I began to notice that her window was dirty. Everything was notvery clear through the dirty window. I wondered why the woman didn't wash her window. It 4 looked terrible.One bright morning, I decided to clean my house, including 5 the window inside. Late in the afternoon when I finished all the cleaning, I sat down by the window with a cup of coffee for a rest. How 6 ! I found that the woman's window was actually so clean that she could 7 clearly sitting by the window.That was quite an 8 lesson for me. How often had I looked at others through my own shortcomings(缺点)！Since then, I 9 used to asking myself whether I am looking through my own dirty window. Before I want to judge(判断) someone, I always think 10 than before and try to clean the dirty window so that I may see around me more clearly.8. important 9.have seen 10. MorePassage 2根据话篇内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。
(完整版)中考12选10训练含答案
十二选十训练题1、pt / hard / change / up / before / win / happen / down / choose / practice / come / partLife is not easy, so I ' d like to say, “ when anything ________ , believe in yourself ”boy, I was too shy to speak to anyone. My classmates ofte n laughed ________ m e. I was sad but could do nothing. Later, somethi ng happe ned, and it ________ m y life. It was an En glish speech con test.. My mother asked me to take _______ in it. What a terrible idea! It meant I had to speak _________ a ll the teachers and stude nts of my school!“ Come on, boy. Believe inyourself! You are sure to ________ . ” Then my mother and I talked aboi many different topics. At last I _______ the topic “ Believe in yourself ” . I tried my best to re speech and ________ it over 100 times. At last, I did well in the con test. I could _______ believe my earswhen the n ews came that I had won the first place. I heard the cheers from the teachers and stude nts. Those classmates who once looked ________ on me now all said con gratulati ons to me.2、good / breakfast / because / where / only / with / care / why / us / sad / help / dlH^erShe is Amy, a middle school student in Anhui, one of the -at- home chilstayn ” in town. Amy is 12 years old and lives _________________ her sister. Her parents left home to make money in big cities when shewas ________ four. Amy has to take ___________ of her younger sister. They have to stay at homealone _________ t hey have to go to school in tow n.“I used to feel ________ w ithout my parents at home, ” she said, “but nthey dnoo. They have to go away to make money for ________ so that we can live a better life. ”Every day, Amy gets up at 6:30 am and cooks ________ . After breakfast, the two girls go to school.They have supper at 6:00 pm. The n Amy does housework and ________ her sister with her homework. She usually goes to bed at 9:30 pm.Though busy, Amy is still the _______ student in her class. She said, My life is OK. But I s till hopemy pare nts will come back and live with us. ”3、care / walk / forget / back / while / foot / surprise / necessary / both / all / why / work“ Sorry ” is a word that people in Britain often say in their daily life.One day while I was __________ in the street, a young man ran by hurriedly, brushing against my handbag. He continued his way, but turned ___________ and said “ sorry to me. Even in a rush, hedidn ' t to say “ sorry ” . Another day , after I bought some bananas, the shopkeeper was passing the change, but I wasn' tready for it and a coin dropped onto the ground. “ Sorry,madam” he said bending to pick it up. I was ___________________________ that he said" sorry ” to me. Another time, I stepped on a man s _________ at the entrance to a cinema. At the same time, we ________ s aid “ sorry ”.Slowly, I got to know that when something unpleasant happens in daily life, the Britishdon' t _________ much about who is wron g. If some one is in trouble, a “ sorry ” is always ___ that is ________ I seldom see people quarrel on the buses or in the streets in Brita in.4、book / finish / be / one / great / will / live / from / dream / move / end / wishA little girl called Fan Yi has caught many people ' s attention recently. The little writerstory, Swordbird, was on New York Times ' bestseller list for children ' s fiction.Fan Yi was born in Beijing in 1997. She _________ hersecond grade of primary school in Beijing.She ________ to the USA with her pare nts at the age of 7. She was shown _______ in terest in birds since she was a little girl.When Fan ________ study ing America n history at school, she read many articles about the September 11 Attacks. She wan ted all people to __________ in peace together. Around that time, she had a(n)________ one ni ght. In the dream, some birds fought with each other. Fan got an idea _______ the dream and tur ned it into a story .In it , she showed her idea of peace in the world.In the future, Fan will write more __________ for the Swordbird series. Will she become anotherJ.K.RowIi ng ? We _______ wait and see.5、way / disease / them / online / instead of / doctor / through / increase / show / only / study / computerMore and more people are beco ming in terested in the In ternet. They have formed a bad habit. In fact, the bad habit has become a ___________ --Internet Addiciti on Disorder. Staying _______ f or more tha n six hoursa day ________ working or study ing, and feeli ng very upset from not being able to get on li ne, are the two major symptoms of IAD.Internet additi on is _______ in Chi na now. A rece nt research _______ that 42% of young Chin ese people get quite in terested in the Web, while on ly 18% of America ns feel in the same _______ .What caused IAD ? Some people believe that it ' s the lack of family care. Most children in China the _________ o n esi n their families. They are only told to _________ h ard, but few really care about theirpers onal in terest. So some childre n would like to keep ______ a way from the real world.How can people stay away from IAD ? Don' tget online anymore, go back to the real world. If it doesn' t work, go to see a _____________________ . Let ' s enjoy our life and stay away from IAD.& to, must, ask, unusual, it, when, early, who, notice, if, can, makeMy n ame is Jim White. I live in America. I had a very _______ experie nee on Sun day. I saw a UFO in the daytime. _________ t his spri ng, I went outside with my friend Bill _______ lived closed to me. We werewalk ing to a hill _______ I saw a large bright light dancing in the sky. I called Bill and asked him to lookup. He kept ________ , “ What is that? ”“ A UFO!” I shouted excitedly. I ______ it was round anc the cen ter.After we looked at for a mome nt, we found it had win gs, but it was still round. Bill would notbelieve me when I told him it _______ be a UFO. We shouted ________ it and we wished that it wouldland. We wan ted to kno w there was an alie n in it. But soon it disappeared. I guessed we scared it off.7、he, the, grow, high, un til, one, fail, loud, speech, whe n, speak, passSir Edmund Hillary was the first man to climb Mount Everest. On May 29, 1953, he climbed and measured________________ h ighest mou ntai n and the n it was known to the worl—29,000 feet straight up. He was spoken ________ of for his efforts whe n he came back. He eve n made advertiseme nts for big compa ni es. However, ________ w e read his bookHigh Adventure, we don ' t understand that Sir Edmund Hillary had to grow into this success.You see, in 1952 he tried to climb Mount Everest, but ___________ . A few weeks later a group in England asked him to give a _________________ to its members. Hillary was given a warmwelcome _________ w alking on stage. People there thought of him as a hero, but Edmund Hillarysaw ________ a s a failure. He moved away from the microph one and walked to the side of the stage.He lifted one hand and poin ted at a picture of the moun tai n. He said in a _______ voice, “ Mount Everest, you beat me the _______ time, but I ' ll beat you the next time because you ' ve__ grow, but I ' ll still growing! ”8、f irst, use, be, ano ther, buy, ope n, whe n, do, talk, but also, touch, in stead of“ Thank you ” is widely _______ i n a modern society. It is a very good manner. You should say________ others help you or say someth ing kind to you. For example, whe n someone ______ the door for you, whe n some one says you have done your work well, whe n some one says you have ________ a niceshirt, or your city _________ very beautiful you should say “ Thankyou” .“ Thankyou” is used not only betwee n frie nds, ________ b etwee n pare nts and childre n, brothers and sisters, husba nds and wives.“ Excuse me ” is ______ p oliteness formula. We use it as the same as “ Thank you ” .Wsome one say so behi nd you, you ' d know that somebody wants to walk past you without ou.lt isy not polite to in terrupt others while they are ___________________ . If you want to have a word with one of them, pleasesay “ Excuse me ” ___________ , and the n beg in to talk. You should also do so whe n you want to cough or make any unpleasant noise before other Let ' s say “ Thank you ” and “ Excuse me ” on the right occa，9、any way, impossible, succeed, ano ther, no, six, on ce, pla n, after, because, what, discbverWhen he decided to produce his V-8 motor, Henry Ford chose to make an eight-cylinder engine-block in one piece. But the engin eers said that was _____________ .Ford sad, “ Produce it ________ . ”“ But, ” they replied, “ it is impossible. ”“ Goahead, ” Ford said, “andstay on the job until you __________ , no matter how much time is required. ”Six mon ths passed and nothing happe ned. Ano ther _________ mon ths passed, and still nothinghappe ned. The engin eers tried every possible ______ to carry out the orders, but it seemed impossible.At the end of the year, the engin eers told Ford they had found _______ way to carry out his orders.“Go right ahead, ” said Ford, “I want it, and I ' ll have it. ”They went ahead, and then, as if by a stroke of magic, the secret was________________ . Ford hadwon _______ more!Henry Ford was successful __________ o neof his principles of success is that hebelieves ________ h e wan ts.10、opportunity, difficulty, great, be, experienee, pass, boring, different, volunteer, surprise, time, agreeStude nt life is not what it used to be. There are a lot of subjects to lear n and differe nt tests _______ . Itnot that students say they don' thave time to volunteer! However, volunteering isn ' tas ________ as you think.There are lots of volunteering ________ . They allow you to do as much or as little as you choose. Time canbe ________ with the orga ni zatio ns. Many of them are grateful for eve n one hour a week.Think about it, the time you give ____________ always worth more in the long run. The effects to the community are much ________ than the hours you give. For example, if you spend an hour with a childhelpi ng them to read, it will make a great _______ in his or her life.And th ink of what volun teeri ng can do for you; you will get ____________ and learn importa nt skills inthe ________ work. A few hours in volun teeri ng now will help you in the future.11、example, mean, most, also, other, around, eat, movie, it, and, much, overMost of us have probably heard of Mickey Mouse, Donald Duck, and many ___________ famous Disney characters. Perhaps we have see n them in ______ . But have you ever bee n to Disn eyla nd? In fact, there are now several differe nt Disn eyla nd amuseme nt parks _____ t he world.Disn eyla nd is an amuseme nt park, but we can _____ call it a theme park . It has all the no rmal attracti onsthat you can find at an amusementpark, but ________ also has a theme. The theme, of course, is aboutDisney movies and Disney characters. For _______ , you can find a roller coaster in _______ a museme nt parks, but in Disn eyla nd, the theme of the roller coaster is about Disney characters. This ______ that youcan find Disney characters all over the roller coaster. You can also watch Disney movies, ___________ in Disney restaurants, ________ buy Disney gifts. And you can see Disney characters walking aroundDisn eyla nd all the time!12、they, free, un til, busy, quite, well, fini sh, lear n, I uck, eno ugh, many, mudhMost people have their jobs. They go to work n early every day. Some people are ______ . They either have very interesting jobs or make a lot of money. Most people are not so lucky. Their jobs are not very interesting and they don' make _____________________ money.The most interesting jobs are often the most difficult.People spe nd a long time ______ how to do them. Doctors study for at least six years after _______ school. Some young people have in terest ing and high-pay ing jobs. Many young players do their work successfully. Football and tennis stars are usually under 35 years old. Older people usually cannot play these sports very . They cannot move fast ___________________ . Golf, however, is a good sport for older people. Many golf players are _______ old, but they can play it successfully.Most people work they are 60 or 65 years old. Then they retire and have a lot of time.Some people n ever retire though. These people usually have very in terest ing jobs. Writers, artists, scie ntists and actors usually work un til they die. Their work is _________ life.13、old, shoe, stand, foot, pick, small, feel, clear, need, use, young, lookOne day, while I was sitting in my car in a parking area, I noticed a young boy in front of my car. hat is the boy doing ” ? I asked myself. “ Oh, he is _____________________ up a coin from the ground. ” When he_ saw each other _______ . He was no t tha n ten and was weari ng one blue glove and one brow n glove. His coat was too _______ for him.As he walked away, I saw his ________ , which were too old to wear. I rolled dow n my wi ndow and calledhim over.I asked him if he ______ some money. He replied, “ No, that ' s ok. ”The park ing area was wet. I could tell that his ______ were cold because he kept movi ng his weight fromone foot to the other.“ Please, I "held out a five-dollar bill, “ it n oi much, but when the money is shared, it is much more .He took off one of his gloves and took the money from my hand. His small hand was red and cold.He smiled and went away after saying “ Thank you ” to me. That smile made me ________ warm in the win ter.14、mean, take, wash, look at, on, slow, clean, while, when, you, boy, ch ldBob lived in a small town. Later, he got a job in a big city so he had to move there with his wife and two ._______ the first Saturday in their new home, Bob ____________ his new red car out of the garage.He _______ it when a neighbor came by. _______ he saw Bob ' s car, the neighbor stopped and ____ for a min ute. The n Bob tur ned and saw him.The neighbor said, “That' s a nice car. Is it ________ ? ”“ Sometimes, ” Bob answered.The neighbor was puzzled. “ Sometimes?” he asked, “what do you ___________ ? ”Bob answered ________ , “Wellwhen there 'a^arty in town, it belongs to my daughter. When there 'asfootball game somewhere, it belongs to my son. When I ' ve washed it, anah i ceookd really ,it belongs to my wife. And when it is dirty, it ' s mine. ”great, such, place, buy, with, spend, for, use, five, way, because soHi, every on e. I ' vbee n in Xuzhou for over a week now. I ' nhav ing a ____________ t ime. Duri ng thefirst _______ days I visited some tourist attractio ns---Y un Io ng Lake, Yulo ng Hill, Guisha n Han Tomb, etc. Most were crowded with tourists, so yesterday I went shopp ing and I _________ somesouve nirs. Today I went to an in teresti ng art gallery. I got lost on my ______ back to the hotel, but it did n ---1' t mat found really good market _______ lots of small shops. I ate in the hotel the first ni ght, but usually I go outand have dinner in a restaura nt the food is fan tastic. I ' ve ________ a lot of mon ey, b worth it. I like people in Xuzhou. They are _______ nice people! I ' ve taken many photos so yo see _______ yourself whe n I come back home n ext Wed nesday. See you the n!【参考答案】1、h appens / at / changed / part / before / win / chose / practiced / hardly / down2、with / only / care / because / sad / why / us / breakfast / helps / best3、w alking / back / forget / while / surprised / foot / both / care / necessary / why4、first / fini shed / moved / great / was / live / dream / from / books / will5、diesase / online / instead of / increasing / shows / way / only / study / themselves / doctor6、unusual / Early / who / when / asking / noticed / it / must / to / if7、the / highly / until / failed / speech / when / himself / loud / first / grown8、used / whe n / ope ns / bought / is / but also / ano ther / touch ing / talk ing / first9、impossible / any way / succeed / six / pla n / ano ther / discovered / once / because / what10、to pass / surprising / difficult / opportunities / agreed / boring / greater / difference / experience/ volun teer11、other / movies / around / also / it / example / most / means / eat / and12、lucky / much / lear ning / finishing / well / eno ugh / quite / un til / free / their13、picking / stood / clearly / older / small / shoes / needed / feet / useful / feel14、children / on / took / was washing / when / looked at / yours / mean / slowly / clean15、great / five / places / bought / way / with / because / spent / such / for5。
中考英语 选词填空12选10 专项练习
根据短文内容，从方框中选择适当的单词并用其正确形式填空，使短文内容完整(每个词只能用一次，有两个多余词)。
another drop then up everything why son careful much see rise whatIt was one of the hottest days of the dry season.If we didn´t see any rain soon, we would lose.One day when I was in the kitchen,I my six-year-old son,Billy,walking towards the forest.He was clearly trying to be as still(平静的)as possible.Several minutes later,he disappeared into the forest,and he ran out again,towards the house.This activity went on for an hour,walking to the forest and running back to the house.I really wanted to know Billy was doing.Finally I followed him into the forest.I found that he was holding a cup of water. He walked very carefully not to the water.I saw a baby deer(鹿)lying in the ground.It lifted its head to drink the water in my cup.After the deer drank up,Billy jumped up and ran back to the house to get water.When he saw me,he said,“I´m not wasting,mother.”I found that his eyes were filled with tears.“I know.”I watched the most beautiful heart working so hard to save life. Tears ran down my face.As my tear drops began to hit the ground,more drops suddenly joined them.I looked at the sky.It was raining.The actions of one little boy saved a life,and the rain saved our farm.答案解析1.everythinglose,动词,后面需要跟宾语。
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Name（1）well , soft, second ,better , may , strongly, afraid, sand , stay up, if, now, houseWe can’t stop an earthquake(地震), but we can do things to make sure they don’t destroy(毁坏) whole cities. First, it is not a 1 .________ idea to build houses along lines where 2. ________ of the earth’s plates(板块) join together. Second, if you think there 3. ________ be an earthquake, it is better to build house s on rocks , not on 4. ________. Third, you must make the houses as 5. ________ as possible. Weak buildings will fall down in an earthquake, but strong ones may 6. ________ . .Scientists are 7. ________ that one day an even bigger earthquake will hit the part around San Francisco(旧金山) . They call it “ The Big One ”. However, people today are still building more 8. ________ . The population in and around San Francisco is 9. ________ ten times more than it was in 1906. This means that 10. ________ there is another earthquake, a great many houses and buildings will be destroyed.（2）other, move, enough, find ,desert, make, use , another, friend , carry , trouble, friend You may think there is nothing but sand in the desert of the world, but it is not true. In the desert we can 1._______ stones. We can see hills, too. There is a little rain in the 2.________, but it is not 3. ______ for most plants.The animals are 4. _______ to the desert people in many ways. The desert people eat the meat and drink the milk of the animals. They use their skins to 5. ________ shoes, water bags and even tents(帐篷). They use the camels(骆驼) for 6. _______ things.The pe ople of the desert have to keep 7. _______ from places to place. They must always look for grass or desert plants for their animals. They usually live in the tents. When there is mo more food for their animals, they take down their tents, put them on the camels and move to 8. _______ place. The desert people are very 9. _______. No man in the desert would ever refuse to help the people in 10._______ and give them food and water.how, much, safe, thank, play , be, invent , no, so , interest, must , askThomas Edison was a great American 1.________ . When he was a child, he wasalways 2.________ questions and trying out new ideas. No matter 3.________ hard it was, he never gave up.Young Tom was in school for only three months. His teacher didn’t understand why he had 4.________ many strange questions. Most of them were not about his lessons. The teacher didn’t want to teach Tom any 5.________ . He asked Tom’s mother to take the boy home. Tom’s mother taught him to read and write, and she found him 6.________ a very good pupil. He learnt very fast and became very 7.________ in science.One day , he saw a little boy 8.________ on the railway tracks at a station. A train was coming near quiclly, and the boy was too frightened to move. Edison rushed out and carried the boy to 9 .________. The boy’s father was so 10.________ that he taught Edison to send messages by telegraph.（4）A:Good afternoon,Mrs White.B:Good _1_,Mr Black.A:It’s a very nice day,_2_it?B:Yes.A:Did you see the _3_yesterday morning ?B:Yes,I was walking past the corner near the shop _4_the accident _5_A:It was really dangerous.The motorbike suddenly came and hit the stone on the street.B:The young man was _6_hurt.Some people carried him to the nearest hospital_7_quickly _8_possible.A:The policeman _9_there a moment later.B:It’s dangerous to travel too _10_in the street.We must be careful.（5）they free until busy quite good finish learn luck enough manyMost people have their jobs. They go to work nearly every day. Some people are1_________.Either they have very interesting jobs or they make a lot of money. Most people are not so lucky. Either their jobs are not very interesting or they don't make 2_________ money. The most interesting jobs are often the most difficult. People spend a long time3_________ how to do them. Doctors study for at least six years after 4_________ school.Some young people have interesting and high-pay jobs. Many young players do their work successfully. Football and tennis stars are usually under 35 years old. Older people usually cannot play these sports very 5__________. They cannot move fast 6___________. Golf, however, is a good sport for older people. Many golf players are 7__________ old. But they can play it successfully.Most people work 8_____________ they are 60 or 65 years old. Then they retire(退休) and have a lot of 9____________ time. Some people never retire though. These people usually have very interesting jobs. Writers, artists, scientists and actors usually work until they die. Their work is 10___________ life.（6）area because help means its during betteranswer newWhat’s the most popular school activity among American students? Th e 69 is the school dance. Most American high schools have at least two dances 70 the year, one in winter and the other in spring. Students attend these events 71 it’s a great opportunity for them to meet 72 friends.At the dance,there will be snacks and photo booths (机器拍照亭), as well as strict（严格的）rules to 73 create a healthy and enjoyable evening for all students. And all the dancers will be given a security check（安检）before they come into the dance 74 . This is acceptable. But some rules may be a little bit over the top（过分). For example, a school once asked 75 students to keep a standing position while they were dancing. That 76 the students couldn’t do anything freely. Y ou’d 77 not break the rules because you’ll be asked to leave there, or even worse, be placed on a do not invite list.（7）old, shoe, stand, foot, pick, small, feel, clear, need, useLearn to share(分享)One day, while I was sitting in my car in a parking area, I noticed a young boy in front of my car. "What is the boy doing?" I asked myself and looked closely. "Oh, he is 61. up a coin from the ground. " When he 62. up, we saw each other 63. , He was not 64. than ten and was wearing one blue glove(手套) and One brown glove. His coat was too 65. for him.As he walked away, I saw his 66. , which were too old to wear, I rolled down my window and called him over.1 asked him if he 67. some money. He replied, "No. That's okay. "The parking area was wet, 1 could tell that his 68. were cold because he kept moving his weight from one foot lo the other,"Please," 1 held Out a five-dollar bill(钞票). "It's not much, but when the money is shared, it is much more 69. . " I said.He look off one of his gloves and took the money from my hand. His small hand was red and cold.He smiled and went away after saying "Thank you!" to me. That smile made me 70.warm in the cold winter.（8）mean, take, wash, look at, on, slow, clean, while, when, you, boy, chi ldBob lived in a small town. Later, he got a job in a big city so he had to move there with his wife and two _ 71_._72__ the first Saturday in their new home. Bob __73 his new red car out of the garage(车库). He 74 it when a neighbor came by. 75 he saw Bob’s car, the neighbor stopped and __76__ it for a minute. Then Bob turned and saw him.The neighbor said, “That's a nice car. Is it __77 ?”"Sometimes" Bob answered.The neighbor was puzzled. "Sometimes?" he said, "What do you __78__?”Bob answered __79 ,"Well, when there's a party in town, it belongs to my daughter. When there's a football game somewhere, it belongs to my son. When I've washed it, and it looks really nice and __80 , it belongs to my wife. And when it is dirty, it's mine."（9）listen to，ask for, hear, think, learn, say, important, good, Japan, language, how, whatThere are more than 6,000 languages in the world. English is one of 71 languages. It is difficult 72 how many people are using it.Some English children study French. French is also a very important 73 . Some other children study German, Russian, 74 and Chinese.Which is the best way to learn a foreign language? We know that we all learn our ownlanguage 75 when we are children. If we learn a second language in the same way, it won't seem so difficult. 76 does a small child hear his mother's tongue（语言）？He 77 what people say, and he tries to guess what he hears. When he wants something, he has to 78 it, and he is using the language，79 in it and talking in it all the time. If people use a second language all the time, they 80 it quickly.71._________ 72._________ 73.__________ 74._________ 75.__________76._________ 77. __________78.__________79._________ 80.___________(1) 1.good 2.two 3. may 4.sand 5.strong6. stay up7. afraid8.houses9.now 10.if(2) 1.find 2.desert 3.enough eful 5.make6. carrying7. moving8. another9.friendly 10.trouble(3) 1.inventor 2. asking 3.how 4.so 5. more6.to be7.interested8.playing9. safety 10.thankful(4) 1.afternoo n 2.isn’t 3.accident 4.when5.happened6.badly7.as8.as9.got 10.fast(5) 1.lucky, 2. much 3.learning 4. finishing 5.well6.enough7.quite8. until9. free 10. their(6) 69. answer 70. during 71. because 72. new 73. help74. area 75. its 76. means 77. better(7) Picking stood clearly older small shoes needed feet useful feel(8) 71.children 72. On 73.took 74.was washing 75.When76. looked at 77. yours 78. mean 79.slowly 80. Clean(9) 71. the most important 72. to say 73. language 74. Japanese 75. well76. How 77. listens to 78. ask for 79. thinking 80. will learn。
中考英语 选词填空 12选10 精选5篇(含答案)
致远英语——中考专项训练之选词填空精选A篇学员姓名：日期：©BEYOND ENGLISHPassage AOne day, a student was talking with a professor (教授), who’s kind to those who waited on his 1________.As they went along, they saw a pair of old shoes 2________ on the path (小路), which, they supposed, belonged to a poor man working in a nearby field (田地). He had neatly finished his 3___ ___ work.The student came to a stop, and said to the professor, “Let’s play a hoax on the man: we hide his shoes, hide ourselves and wait to see how 4_____ he would be when he finds that his shoes are 5________ .”“My friend,” answered the professor, “We should never enjoy ourselves while making the poor sad. Now you are rich, why not give yourself a much greater 6__ _ __ by helping the poor man? Put a coin into each shoe, hide ourselves and see what will happen to him.”The student did so, and they both places themselves behind the nearby trees.After finishing his work, the poor man came across the field to the path. Putting his foot into one of his shoes, he felt something unusual. He stopped 7 _____ what it was and he found the coin.He took out the coin, surprised, and looked at it 8 ______ for a while. Then he looked around, but 9 ______ was there. Then he started to put on the other shoe. He got much more surprises when he found the other coin.The poor man then looked up into the sky and shouted “Thank You!” The student stood there with tears (眼泪) in his eyes. “Now,” said the professor, “aren’t you more pleased than if you had played 10 ___ _ planned hoax?”“You’ve taught me a lesson which I will never forget,” answered the student.Passage BWorried That People Are Laughing at You?Imagine this situation. You pass a group of people. The people are talking to each other. You cannot hear what they are saying. But 1 they start laughing. What would you think? Would you think they were laughing at something 2 that one of them said? Or, to be honest with yourself, would you think they were laughing at you? Yes, you.Being laughed at is a 3 fear. But a major study published(公布) in 2009 found that this fear is not the 4 around the world, it differs from culture to culture.Some people in the study said they felt unsure of 5 in social situations and hid their feelings of insecurity (不安全). Others said they avoided (回避) social situations where they had been laughed at 6 .Shy people often avoid situations that would make them get into close contact (接触) with other people. They worry that something they say or do will make otherpeople laugh at them, It can be truly sad for those who live with the fear of laughter. It can 7 how they lead their lives.In the study, a team from the University of Zurich led more than ninety 8from around the world. They wanted to understand the difference between normal shyness and true fear of being laughed at. Another purpose of the study was 9the levels of fear of being laughed at in different cultures. The scientists surveyed more than twenty-two thousand people in forty-two different languages. The 10 would appear in Scientific Humor.Once there was a teacher who took all his students for tea. What made the students 1 was that all the cups on the table were 2 . Each of them took a cup and started 3 their own tea, looking at the 4 cups.The teacher said; "Do you notice your 5 ? You are all looking at each other's tea cups and 6 of you even envy (羡慕) the 7 cups of others." Then he went on: "I put the different cups here on purpose! Life is like 8 tea. You all have the same thing in your cups— tea. And yet you can't 9 enjoy it in your envy of another's cup. You forget 10 your own life when you envy someone else's life. So now, taste your own tea! Does it matter from which cup it comes from?"Passage DIt was already late when we started for the next town, which according to the1 _was about fifteen miles away on the other side of the hill. There we felt 2that we would find a bed for the night. Soon 3 fell after we left the village, but 4 ,we met no one as we drove fast along the narrow road that 5 to the hill. As our car climbed 6 , it became colder and the rain began to fall, making it difficult to see the road.After we had travelled for about twenty miles, there was still no 7 of the town which was marked on the map, we were beginning to get 8 .Then, the car suddenly stopped. A quick examination showed that we had used up the gas. Although we had little food with us, we decided to spend the night in the car.Our meal was soon 9 , and then I tried to go to sleep at once, but John, who was a poor sleeper, got out of the car after a few minutes and went for a walk up the hill. Soon he found, in the valley below, the 10 of the town we were looking for. We at once pushed the car to the top of the hill. In less than a quarter of an hour, we were in the town.Passage EAn old man lived in a side street of a small town. Every day after supper, some children would play football in the street. The children were too 1 for the old man to have a good rest.One evening, the old man told the children that he would give them 25 cents each week 2 them play football in the street at night. He said, “I am so glad when you. The boys were 4 , for they could believe that they could to do something they enjoyed.At the end of the two weeks, the boys came to the old man’s house, and went away each time happily with 8 25 cents. The third week when they came back, however, the old man said he had nearly run out of his money and 9 them away with 15 cents. The fourth week, the old man said he was ill and he had spent almost all his money on medicine. He gave the boys only 10 cents. The boys were very 10 , but there was not much for them to do about it.At the end of the fifth week, the boys came back again only to get 5 cents. After that, the children never played football in the street again.。
中考12选10试题及答案解析
中考12选10试题及答案解析【试题】根据题目所给的12个选项，从A到L，选择10个正确的单词或短语填入下列短文中，使短文意思完整、通顺。
In recent years, technology has made significant strides, changing the way we live and work. Here is a brief overview of some of the most _________ (1) technological advancements that have _________ (2) our lives.1. A. influentialB. innovativeC. renewableD. expensiveE. traditionalF. powerfulG. beneficialH. surprisingI. creativeJ. fascinatingK. environmentalL. revolutionary2. A. complicatedB. enrichedC. limitedD. transformedE. endangeredF. simplifiedG. hinderedH. decoratedI. monitoredJ. controlledK. isolated[...]【答案解析】1. 正确答案：L. revolutionary解析：根据句子中的“significant strides”和“changing the wa y we live and work”，可以推断出这些技术进步是具有革命性的，因此选择“L. revolutionary”。
2. 正确答案：D. transformed解析：由于第1题中提到了技术进步是革命性的，那么它们对我们的生活产生的影响应该是“transformed”，即彻底改变了，而不是仅仅“enriched”或“simplified”。
中考英语人教版综合填空(12选10)专练
中考英语综合填空（12选10）备考训练1.命题目的综合填空：在语篇中考查词语运用能力2.解题方法(1)侧重语篇的理解,结合上下文意思去做题。
(2)注意名词单复数变化,注意动词时态变化,注意形容词的比较级和最高级,注意形容词、副词、名词之间的转化。
3.备考建议(1)注意识记词汇表,特别是词汇表中的名词、动词、形容词、副词。
(2)掌握词性之间转化的规律和方法。
4.【题型分析】综合填空：让学生结合上下文和语法知识进行填空,此题型侧重考查单词词形的转化。
如:基数词变序数词,可数名词单数变复数,形容词变副词,形容词、副词的比较级和最高级、动词的时态和语态等。
5.【解题技巧】1.牢记中考词语运用题型中词形转化的常见、常考方式。
(1)名词:可数名词单数变复数。
(2)数词:基数词变序数词。
(3)代词:人称代词的主格、宾格;形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词以及反身代词。
(4)形容词、副词:形容词变副词;形容词、副词的比较级和最高级。
(5)动词:动词的时态和语态。
2.找准标志词,用正确形式填空。
如:one of...就是形容词、副词最高级和名词复数的常见标志。
3.注意单词拼写。
根据句意、固定搭配等去答题。
填冠词要注意定冠词the和不定冠词a、an的选择。
填连词要注意前后两句话的关系。
填介词要注意固定搭配。
中考真题训练Passage 1phones. I can tell you now that it is probably more than half, whether you're on a bus, in a café 2.________simply walking down the street.I'm not saying that I am not an example of this, but it 3.________amazes (使惊愕) me how people can spend so much time on their phones without 4.________to others. Has it gone too far?Recently, my smart phone broke and had to be 5.________off for repair for a week or so. I had to use a really old, basic phone just to keep me in touch with my family and 6.________. All I could do on this phone was to sendtext messages, make calls and play one game. And I loved it. I loved being 7.________from the Internet, and I really didn't mind not having updates(更新)about what my friends were doing. It allowed 8.________to spend more time enjoying my time in London and watching the people 9.________me and really see what was going on.However, I knew that as soon as I got my smart phone back I would be one of those 10.________once again. Perhaps I should just go back to using the basic phone and forget I ever got my smart phone back.Passage 2hands together to make a heart-shape. It is 1.________“hand heart”．Many young pop 2.________in the US have done the move in recent photos. “The‘hand heart’gesture means something 3.________‘I love you’ and ‘thank you’，”said Taylor Swift, the country singer. “You ca n send a sweet，simple message without 4.________a word. ”Sw ift often does it at her concerts. And she is believed to be the first to 5. ________it popular.Last month, Justin Bieber and 6.________superstar friends did the “hand heart” and put the photos online. They did it to help out three kids whose parents were killed in a car accident.“It used to take much 7.________for nonverbal(非言语的)culture to move. But now, it moves faster 8.________we have smart phones and the Internet.In the Republic of Korea, the “hand heart” has been 9.________for a long time, but in a di fferent 10.________. People there put their hands above their heads and make a bigger heart shape with their arms. It means “I love you”.Passage 3than 2,000 years. The Silk Road has been 1.________included into the UNESCO World Heritage List(世界文化遗产名录)at the 38th session of the World Heritage Committee in Doha.But did you know the Silk Road is not a single route(路线)? It is a series of 2.________and cultural transmission(传送)routes. It began during the Western Han Dynasty. The trade route starts from the city of Xi’a n in Shaanxi Province and 3.________in Eastern Europe, near today's Turkey and the Mediterranean Sea. The Silk Road was about 6,500 kilometers 4.________. It went across one- fourth of the planet.The Silk Road got its name 5.________Chinese silk used to be carried along this road. Apart from silk, jade, ceramics and iron went west to Rome. From the west came glass, gems and food 6.________carrots and sesame(芝麻)．The Silk Road was very 7.________to both China and the rest of the world. Besides trade, knowledge about science, arts and literature, as well as crafts and technologies was 8.________across the Silk Road. In this way, languages and cultures developed and 9.________each other.Today, 10.________along the Silk Road are great travel destinations(目的地), such as the Terracotta Warriors in Xi’an and Mogao Grott oes in Dunhuang Gansu.Passage 4When I was about seven years old, my grandfather 1.________me to a fish pond on a farm and told me to throw a stone into the water. He told me to watch the circles created 2.________the stone. Then he asked me to think of myself as that stone.“ You may create lots of circles in your life, 3.________the waves that come from those circles will disturb(干扰) the peace of all the people around you，” he said 4. ________. “Remember that your circle may spread to many other circles, meaning that your thoughts or actions may disturb others' 5.________. You are responsible for what you put in your circle. If you want, the good or peace that comes from your circle will be 6.________to others. At the same time, the anger or jealousy(嫉妒)coming from your circle will also spread to other circles. You should allow the good feelings to 7.________others, not the bad ones, because you ar e responsible for both.”That was the 8.________time I heard my grandfather tell me these. I had realized that each person's happiness or 9.________can move out into the world. If we are filled with doubt or anger, we cannot create world peace. We spread the feelings and thoughts that we hold inside, whether we speak 10.________or not. These circles are spreading into the world, creating beauty or making troubles to other circles of life.Passage 5The 1.________all believe that the little girl has 2.________power(能力). She can “see” things with her left hand. Her power was discovered quite by 3.________. When she was about nine years old, her father took her to his office one Sunday morning because he had a very important meeting to 4.________. When the girl was left on 5.________own, she happened to put her hand on the safe(保险柜) in the office. Later she asked her father why he 6.________so many old books and newspapers inside the safe. This really 7.________everyone in the office, because she had never seen what was 8.________the safe. The news soon spread all over the village. The girl was even 9.________to show her power in public. At one time she was able to describe a painting 10.________was hidden under a carpet(地毯) after feeling the carpet with her left hand. Don't you think that is amazing and unbelievable?Passage 6She worked in a big camp, and of course met a lot of 2.________，officers and soldiers.One evening she met Captain Smith at a dance. Joan also played the piano there. They had a very 3.________time. Captain said to her, “I'm going abroad tomorrow, 4.________I shall be very happy if we can write to each other.” Joan agreed. Then Captain Smith went to a foreign country. And they wrote 5.________several months.Then 6.________letters stopped, but she received one from another officer, 7.________her that he had been wounded and was in a certain army hospital in England.Joan went there and said to the head nurse, “I've 8.________to visit Captain Smith.”“9.________family members are allowed to visit patients here，” the head nurse said.“Oh, that's all right，” answered Joan.“I'm his sister.”“I'm very 10.________to meet you，” the head nurse said, “I'm his mother！”Passage 7American students now 2.________Chinese.“Because of China's fast growth, Chinese is more useful than 3.________languages，”said Scott McGinnis, a Washington 4.________expert.For example, in 1999, 5.________three Chicago schools had Chinese classes. This year more than 20 do. In many US 6.________，students take Chinese lessons at school or on the weekends. But Chicago schools teach Chinese during the 7.________days. Last year China gave them 3,000 textbooks because they had 8.________a good job.9．________Chinese classes are becoming popular, it is one of the most difficult languages. It 10.________an English speaker about 1,320 hours to become good at Chinese, but it only takes 480 hours to learn French, Spanish or Italian.Passage 8don't need lots of time to 2.________for it in restaurants. Many children like fast food. But fast food is bad for 3. ________. So it's becoming harder and harder for 4.________to keep their kids healthy. Children love candy. It can be hard for you to say“no” to your child ren 5.________when they ask for some. 6.________，too much candy can increase the risk of many illnesses. Eating fruit instead of candy is a great 7.________to stop these health problems. Fruit having a lot of vitamins is very healthy. Natural sugar inside it makes it sweet enough to be enjoyed 8.________everyone. And it can be a lot of fun 9.________time making colorful fruit salad with your children.Whenever you want to buy food for your children, you should 10.________healthy food instead of everything that your children like. It is good for them.Passage 9wrote hundreds of 2.________for musical plays and films.Jerome was born in a middle-class family in New York city in 1885. Jerome's mother began to 3.________Jerome to play the piano when he was very young.When Jerome graduated from high school, his father asked him to work in the family's store. Later on, he believed that Jerome might do 4.________in music than in business. So he 5.________Jerome go to Europe to study music.Jerome began his career as a songwriter in theaters in London and New York City. He became famous for histalent for music. His success came 6.________. By the early 1920s, he was a 7.________young composer for Broadway musical comedies.However, Jerome wanted to try 8.________new. In his mind, a musical play should be a real work of art, not just a 9.________of songs and dances. He wanted to find a story and make it into a real American musical.In 1927, Jerome read Show Boat by American writer Edna Ferber. He loved it and made it into a musical. Lots of people loved it. 10.________Jerome died in 1945, the musical is still performed all over the world now. It has been popular for many years.Passage 101.________.One day, I took my five-year-old son to go out for a walk 2.________ dinner. On the way, we saw an old woman 3.________fruits. I didn't take enough money with me. 4.________ my son liked eating fruit very much, I could buy only two pears and gave them to him.The little boy held the pears in 5.________hands. I asked him if he could 6.________ one with me. On hearing this, he quickly took a bite(咬) from one pear, and then the other.I was quite surprised. I asked myself what 7.________I had made in educating my son so that he acted in such a greedy(贪婪的) way. I was lost in thought. 8.________I was just thinking too much. My son was too young to know about sharing and giving.Suddenly, my son 9.________me the pear in his right hand and said, “Mom, you have this one. This one is much 10.________.” Then I knew why my little son took a bite from each pear.From then on, I always tell myself not to reach a conclusion too quickly. Try to spend some more time in understanding things better.Passage 111ittle happy dog learned of this place and decided to visit it.2．________he arrived, he jumped happily up the stairs to the doorway of the house. He looked 3.________ the doorway with his ears lifted high and his tail wagging as fast as it could. To his great 4.________，he found himself looking at 1,000 other happy little dogs with their tails wagging just as fast as his. He smiled a great smile, and was answered with 1,000 great smiles just as warm and friendly. As he 5.________the house, he thought to himself, “This is a wonderful place. I will come back and visit it often.”In this same village, another little dog, who was not quite as 6.________ as the first one, decided to visit the house. He 7.________climbed the stairs and hung his head low as he looked into the door. When he saw the 1,000 unfriendly little dogs 8.________back at him, he shouted angrily at them and was horrified(吓坏) to see 1,000 little dogs shouting back at him in the same way. As he walked out of the house, he thought to 9.________，“That is a horrible place, and I will never go back there again.”All the 10.________in the world are like mirrors. What kind of reflections do you see in the faces of the people you meet?Passage 12to ask if culture is found just in humans, or if some animals have a culture, too.? 3.________ we speak of culture, we refer to a way of life that a group of people have in common. Culture is the forms of behavior that help people to live together. It is also the forms of behavior that make one group of people different 4.________another group.Human beings use tools, cooperate(合作) with one another, and communicate by 5.________language. But these forms of hum an behavior, or “culture”，can also be 6.________ in the lives of certain animals. Animals can also make tools. We used to think that the 7.________to use tools was the dividing line between human beings and other animals. Lately, 8.________，we have found that this is not the case. Chimpanzees(黑猩猩) can not only use tools but actually make tools themselves. Animals can also share knowledge with each other and use 9.________ own language to communicate. So it may be 10.________ for us to know that the line separating us from animals is not as clear as we used to think.Passage 13in the garden isn't just a hobby—it has 1.________ his life.Angus has a special illness and his IQ(智商) is 2.________than a normal boy. Six months ago，he started learning how to grow flowers. Now，he spends hours in the garden 3.________ flowers，watering and looking after them. “Before working in the garden，it was 4.________ for Angus to concentrate in class and sometimes he didn't want to go to school，”said his mother Elizabeth. “Now he can't 5.________ to go to school and he is happy every day. Maybe Angus is able to work in a garden center in the future，” Angus's teacher said.A research shows that working in the garden improves mental(精神的) health. In the past, soldiers in Egypt treated their mental health problems after war 6.________working in the garden. Even now, some doctors advise people to work in the garden to have good 7.________.And doctors also advise young people like Angus to work in the garden.The lives of hundreds of children in Britain with a special 8.________ like Angus，have been changed by working in the garden. When working in the garden, children have an opportunity to learn a lot of important skills，such as how to work with 9.________ people and how to take care of plants. Besides，the children become more confident after working in the garden 10.________ they are able to do one thing well.Passage 14life story.My father was 2.________ in a poor village in the north of Jiangsu, China. When he was a young boy, he went to school in the morning, and then worked in the 3.________ till sunset. And then he did his homework until midnight. Life was hard, because they had no money.4．________ the age of 14, my father heard of the United States of America. It was the land of gold, the land where poor people can become rich. “Why don't I go to America？” he thought to himself, full of hope.So, my fa ther came to America. “I had thought it w as easy to 5.________ money in America，” he told me. “But when I arrived there, I realized it was not true. They did not like to hire 6.________ because I spoke little English. Later, I worked in a small restaurant, cleaning up tables, washing dishes and sweeping the floor. Life was hard for the 7.________ few years. I worked from 10 a．m. to 11 p．m. I wanted to go to school to learn English, 8.________ it was impossible. I couldn't afford the schooling(学费)．”My father 9.________ working hard, and reached his goal.“Alan，” he often says to me. “If you want something, you have to work for it and never give up. Things do not come 10.________ in life. ” That is what I learned from my father.Passage 15ho spital. “Only a miracle(奇迹) can save him now，” said her dad.Tess got out all the money she saved. Then she walked a 2.________ way to the medicine shop.“What do you want？” the pharmacist(药剂师) asked.“Well, my brother is sick，” Tess answered. “My daddy said only a miracle could save him. So how much is a miracle？”“We don't sell mira cles here. I'm sorry 3.________ I can't help you，” the pharmacist said. “I have the money to pay. Just tell me how much it 4.________.”A well-dressed man was 5.________near by. He asked the little girl, “What kind of a miracle does your brother need？” “He needs an operation. But my daddy can't pay for it.” Tess replied with 6.________ in her eyes.“How much do you have？” asked the man.“One dollar and 11 cents.” Tess answered. “Well，” smiled the man. “A dollar and 11 cents—that's just the 7.________ of a mir acle for your little brother.” He 8.________ her mo ney and said, “Take me to your home. I want to see your brother. Maybe I have the kind of miracle you need.”That man was a famous doctor. He gave the boy the operation 9.________ free. Before long, the boy was home again and doing well. “That operatio n，” her mom said to her dad, “It was a real miracle. I wonder how much it would cost.” Tess smiled. She knew 10.________ how much a miracle cost...one dollar and 11cents...and the faith (信心) of a little child.Passage 16and son began to have a hard life after that. Even though 2.________ life was very hard and sometimes they didn't have enough food to eat, the wife still decided to 3.________ her son by herself.Several years later her son immigrated (移民) to America 4.________finally became an engineer. He often sent letters to his mother 5.________ much money. However, with many 6.________，the son refused to comeback home to visit his mother.When his mother died, the son returned. But he didn't cry. His mother left a box behind. During the funeral (葬礼), the son opened the box and 7.________cried and shouted, “Mom! Mom！” 8.________looked at each other and then looked at the box. It was 9.________ of $100 bills and a piece of paper.It r ead, “Son, I don't spend too much money. I miss you a lot. Every time I heard a motorcycle 10.________by, I ran out of the door but it wasn't you. I saved money for you in case (以防) you get sick. ”【答案1】1. count 2. or 3. always 4. talking 5. sent6. friends7. free8. me9. around10. people【答案2】1. called 2. stars 3. between 4. saying 5. make6. his7. longer8. because9. popular10. way【答案3】1. successfully 2. trade 3. ends 4. long5. because 6. like7. important8. shared9. influenced 10. places【答案4】1. took 2. by 3. but 4. seriously 5. lives 6. sent7. influence8. first9. anger10. them【答案5】1. villagers 2. unusual 3. accident 4. attend 5. her6. kept7. surprised8. inside9. asked10. that【答案6】1. was 2. men 3. good 4. but 5. for 6. his7. telling8. come9. Only10. pleased【答案7】1. trying 2. study 3. other 4. language 5. only6. cities7. regular8. done9. Although10. takes【答案8】1. convenient 2. wait 3. them 4. parents 5. directly 6. However7. method8. by9. spending 10. choose【答案9】1. American 2. songs 3. teach 4. better 5. let 6. quickly7. successful8. something9. collection10. Although【答案10】1. lesson 2. after 3. selling 4. Although 5. his 6. share7. mistakes8. Perhaps9. gave10. sweeter【答案11】1. known 2. When 3. through 4. surprise 5. left6. happy7. slowly8. looking9. himself10. faces【答案12】1. mean 2. scientists 3. When 4. from 5. using 6. found7. ability8. however9. their10. important【答案13】1.changed 2. lower 3. growing 4. difficult 5. wait6. by7. health8. illness9. other10. because【答案14】1. success 2. born 3. fields 4. At 5. make 6. me7. first8. but9. kept10. easily【答案15】1. him 2. long 3. but 4. costs 5. standing 6. tears7. price8. took9. for10. exactly【答案16】1. died 2. their 3. raise 4. and 5. with6. excuses7. suddenly8. Everybody9. full10. passing。
中考英语12选10(含答案)
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三年中考十选二精选试题一、they free until busy quite good finish learn luck enough m anyMost people have their jobs. They go to work nearly every day. Some people are 1_________。
Either they have very interesting jobs or they make a lot of money. Most people are not so lucky。
Either their jobs are not very interesting or they don’t make 2_________ money. The most interesting jobs are often the most difficult. People spend a long time 3_________ how to do them. Doctors study for at least six years after 4_________ school。
Some young people have interesting and high-pay jobs. Many young players do their work successfully。
最新-成都中考英语十二选十汇编及答案
2017成都中考三、短文填空。
从下面方框中选出 10 个单词并使用其正确形式填入短文空格内，使短文this when I studied in Russia.One day I invited some of my Chinese friends to a famous local restaurant in Moscow. My guests and I were ___2___ from visiting Red Square and happy about our meeting. We had a warm chat until the waiter told me that we were being too loud. We turned our voices ___3___. But this didn’t last long. The waiter came over to us two more ___4___ with the same message.How bad an expression(印象) we must have left on the local people! In China, it’s ___5___ and important for a host to make a ___6___ atmosphere(气氛). However, in Russia and ___7___ countries, having a meal in a public place means you must keep your voice low. You need to be polite to others.I felt bad about this, Even though we t ried our ___8___, it’s very difficult to develop a new habit.Russians have their own special habits. My Russian friend, Andrey always looks around and thinks for a while before leaving home. I asked him why he did this. “Aha,” Andrey said, “In Russia, people always take about a minute ___9___ over things and plans in their minds before leaving. So they won’t leave anything necessary behind.”2016年成都中考二、短文填空。
中考英语备考《选词填空》12选10 练习题附答案
中考英语备考选词填空(12选10) 练习题(含答案) 用方框中所给单词的正确形式填空，其中有两个词是多余的。
1.Why is "buy things" in Chinese spoken as maidongxi (buy east and west), but not mainanbei (buy south and north)?One theory(假说) says maidongxi has 1_______ to do with the five elements(要素): jin (metal), mu (wood), shui ( water), huo (fire) and tu (earth ). In Chinese culture, the four 2________ have to do with these elements. East matches wood, west matches metal, south matches fire, and north matches water.If someone carries nan (south)and bei (north)in a basket, it means to 3_______ water and fire, which is not even possible. But if one puts dong(east )and xi(west)in one’s basket, of course they can carry metal and wood.There are also more common explanations.One says that in the Tang Dynasty(唐代), here 4________ two popular markets in Chang’an, the capital China at that time. One was called the East Market, and the 5_______ was called the West Market. When shopping, people usually went to the East Market 6_______, and then went to the West Market. As time went 7_______, people started to describe shopping as "buying east and west”.The last theory is about Chinas trading history. Around the 5th 8________ , China began trading with the world, and most of its foreign goods (货物 ) happened to come from the east (Japan)and the west(Arabia). Markets 9________ “thing from the east and west”. It was short for "east and west" 10____________.Which theory do you prefer?2.Mao Dun was the pen name of Shen Dehong (Shen Yanbing). He is one of the most 1_________ novelists of modern China. He was born in 1896. He began his career as a 2__________ in 1916. In 1920, he translated The Constitution of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union(《苏联共产党党章》) into Chinese. One year 3____________ in Shanghai, Mao Dun became the first writer to join the Communist Party of China. He was China's first Minister of Culture and was elected chairman of the Chinese Writers' Association in 1978. On March 27, 1981, he 4____________ of illness in Beijing.During the period from 1974 5__________ his death, Mao Dun lived and worked in Beijing, and finished writing his reminiscences(回忆录).During his last years, Mao Dun had difficulty 6____________ around and did most of his reading and writing in his bedroom. A single bed, a pillow, sheet and quilt(被子) remain positioned 7__________ they were before his death. Some books that he often read during his last 8__________ are piled on a bedside table. Mao kept pens and paper beside him so that he could write down 9____________ thoughts as he woke up at midnight. On his deathbed, he donated royalties( 版税 )of 250, 000 yuan to the Chinese Writers' Association to establish the Mao DunLiterature Prize as a way to 10___________ excellent Chinese novelists.3.World famous physicist Stephen Hawking died peacefully at his home in Cambridge on 14th March, 2018.Hawking was born in Oxford, England on 8th January,1942. He went to school in a 1________ city near London. Although he did well, he was 2_________ top of his class. After 3_______ school, Hawking went first to Oxford University to study physics. Then he went to Cambridge University to study cosmology(宇宙学).At the age of 21, Hawking noticed something wrong with him. He had a bad 4________ that stopped him from moving or talking. He couldn't communicate except by blinking(眨眼). He sat 5_________ a wheelchair with a computer by his side. To communicate, he moved two fingers to 6 ___________ the computer's mouse. He chose his 7__________ from the screen, which were then spoken by a voice synthesizer (音响合成器). “ I’ve had the disease for most of my life," Hawking once said.“8___________ it has not stopped me from being successful at my work.”Although Hawking was a disabled man, he made great achievements. He received many awards for his work, including the Albert Einstein Award---the 9___________ achievement in physics.Hawking worked at Cambridge University as a professor. His story shows that nobody, however bad 10______________ situation is, should lose hope. “Life is not fair," he once said. "You Just have to do the best you can in your own situation.”4.In 2050, a small cloud floats（漂浮） through the air in a hospital operating room(手术室). In the room a patient, suffering from cancer, lies on a table. The cloud surrounds(包围)the patient, 1__________ her body and filling her lungs(肺). The cloud is not smoke or steam. It is made of millions of microscopic robots called nano-robots(纳米机器人). These tiny robots 2________ from cell((细胞)to cell in the patient's body, destroying the cancer cells.Fighting cancer with nano-robots is 3__________ an idea today, but scientists say that it would be possible in the future. Using nano-robots for good purposes such as fighting disease 4_________ repairing the environment may be the solution to many of today's problems.However, nano-robots could be a 5___________ risk as well. Since nano-robots are so tiny, they will have to work in large teams of many thousands to many millions. For this reason, nano-robots will have to be programmed to build 6___________ . Scientists will not have the ability to build millions of nano-robots one by one.This 7_____________ to reproduce(复制) is making some scientists worried. What if something goes wrong in the programming? Quite a lot of crazy nano-robots would be far 8_________ than any disease. Some people think that if they get out of control, nano-robots could destroy the Earth.What should be done? Should we continue researching nano-robots or should we search 9___________ other methods? This is one of the many difficult 10___________ that we have to make in the future.5.Maybe many people in the world can not believe this, but the world's most expensive coffee is pretty terrible. Black Ivory coffee is made from beans which are often 1___________ and digested(消化) by Thai elephants. And the price of 2___________ is at $1, 100 per kilogram. Isn't it very 3______________?As we all know, elephants in Thailand are very good at painting, but we don't know they 4_________ make great coffee at all. People can 5__________ the rare Black Ivory at only four resorts(度假村) around the world. There are three in the Maldives and the 6___________ one inThailand. However, people in the special Anantara Resorts come up 7____________ an unusual idea of making coffee from elephant-digested beans. 8__________ do they use this way to make the great coffee?It seems like a very terrible and boring idea, 9___________ in fact this idea Is correctly right in theory . According to the research， enzymes(酶类) in the elephants’ 10_____________ are able to break down the proteins(蛋白质) in the coffee beans， and because proteins are one of the main ingredients of its bitterness(苦味), less protein means less of the bitterness.6.When gold was found in California, the USA in 1848, many people left all they had and went there in order to find gold. Two brothers sold all the things 1__________ the people in the gold rush(淘金). They found gold and said the gold belonged to them, and no one else could take it away.Then they started to dig the gold out of the mine(矿). All went 2___________ at first. They were very excited. But then 3___________ strange happened. There was suddenly no gold any more. It seemed that the gold was only on the 4__________. The brothers continued their work, but they ended up 5___________ success after many times. They were disappointed 6___________ they gave up at last. They sold their tools and the mine for 7____________ of dollars, and took the train back home.The man who 8_________ the mine asked an engineer to examine the rock there. The engineer told him to continue digging in the same place. Soon, they succeeded. The place where they found gold was just three feet 9____________ than the one where the two brothers had stopped.A little more persistence(坚持) and the two brothers would be very 10____________.There is gold in you, too, You also have talents. Will you keep digging to find and develop your talents?7.A student asked his teacher, “ What is greed(贪婪)?” The teacher said，“To1________ the answer to your question, go to the chocolate factory and pick the chocolate you like best. But there is a rule. As you pass 2__________ the factory, you cannot turn back.”The student went to the chocolate factory. As he walked through, he saw one chocolate wrapped(包装) 3__________ . He really liked it but he thought that he might find a much 4_________ one later. 5________ he walked further and saw another chocolate. But again, he thought the same and took 6_________ . When he reached near the end of the factory, he couldn't see any bigger chocolate and started to regret his 7__________ of letting it go.Finally, he gave up. He went back to the teacher with 8________ hands and explained what he had done.The teacher told him, "You liked one chocolate very much but you still kept looking for a bigger one. And later you realized what you missed was the best chocolate you could find there. That is 9_________ greed.”In our life we let go of many good things because of our greed of having even better ones. This is human nature. But we let go of many good things 10_________ can give us similar satisfaction and make us happy. Learn to make your choice wisely.8.It is said that Four-joy Meatballs were first developed in Tang Dynasty(朝代).One year, the emperor(皇帝) 1_________ the imperial examination(殿试)and many students from the whole country took part in it. And 2__________ them, there was the famous Zhang Jiuling. To everyone's 3___________, the poorly dressed Zhang took the first place in the exam and later became the son-in-law(女婿)ofthe emperor. Usually，people were 4_________ when they werein such happy events, but he wasn't. He was deeply sad because the serious flood(洪水) drove his parents to other places 5____________ any news.6____________ , on the wedding(婚礼) day, Zhang got the news about his parents and sent the guards to bring them back to the capital. And also on that day, the cook who understood 7__________ feelings cooked four big meatballs, and explained the meanings to Zhang. "It is named ‘Four Consummations(圆满 )’. The first consummation is your achievement of the 8__________ place in the imperial examination, the second for your wedding, the third for you to become the emperor’s son-in-law, and the last for finding your 9___________,” the cook said. Upon this answer, Zhang Jiuling had a great laugh and said, “ Just call it Four-Joy Meatballs.”Since then, the Four-Joy Meatballs were passed down 10___________ now. Nowadays the dish is often seen on the dinner table. Many people still like it9.There are 24 solar terms （节气）in China. The Grain Rain(谷雨) is one of 1_________. It falls on April 20 this year.This solar term is called the Grain Rain because it is known 2_________ “rain” that helps the grain grow. From its name, we can guess it means a time of 3__________ rain. So if you go out in the next two weeks, you may need to bring a(n)4 ____________ with you.But this is a great time for planting crops. If you 5___________ the time for planting during the Grain Rain, you will feel sorry later. So maybe you can try to plant some flowers 6_________ vegetables in your garden. When the spring rain 7___________ , farmers begin to grow crops. Farmers often say，“ Spring rain is as precious(珍贵的)as oil. "It brings farmers hope for a good year ahead.There are 8_________ many interesting customs during the Grain Rain. In the northern part of China, people like to eat Chinese toon(椿芽) mixed with eggs. The food made during the Grain Rain tastes 9__________ and is good for your stomach. In the southern part of China. the tea 10__________ are picked during the time. They are called Grain Rain tea, which is famous for its freshness and sweet smell.10.What's the most popular school activity for American students? The answer is the school dance. Most American high schools have 1__________ least two dances during the year, one in winter and the other in spring. Students take part in these dances 2__________ it's a great chance for them to meet new friends and to be sociable(好交际的). At the school dance, every 3________is from all grades and classes.4_________ all students take part in the school dance? The answer is "No". At the school dance, there will be strict 5__________ to help to create an enjoyable evening for the students.Most schools only accept dancers under 21 years 6_________ . And in order to create a safe environment, all the dancers will be given a check before 7____________ come into the dance area. This is acceptable(可接受的).But some rules may be a little bit over the top. For example, a school once asked its students to keep a standing position while they were 8______________.As a result, the students 9____________ don't have the chance of showing their cool dancing skills. However, you'd better not 10____________ the rules, or you'll be asked to leave the dance floor, or even worse, be put on a “do not invite” list.11.Everyone wants to relax after studying for a long time. I have many ways of relaxing 1_______ . Let me tell you some of my favorites.I am a big sports fan, so the way I relax is to 2_________ or play many kinds of sports. My favorite is tennis, but I am interested in all kinds of sports. Whether I am playing tennis or watching a game on TV, it is exciting to see team 3____________ doing their best. It's amazing tosee players playing very 4______________ . It's true that playing sports is not physically “relaxing”, but I find it really cool, and a good way of "relaxing" my brain after a day’s hard study.I enjoy listening to music, and I always have some music playing 5__________ my free time, Ilisten to all types, and especially I 6______________ listening to beautiful piano music when I was young. Some people can't study 7_____________ listening to music. But for me, I believe I can study 8_____________ by listening to light songs.Some people 9____________ to relax by traveling. I don't have a favorite place, but I hear that traveling in Japan is really enjoyable. I like visiting 10______________ kinds of places and eating famous snacks there. I also enjoy sightseeing and seeing how the culture and people change from place to place.12.In today's world, sleep experts often say that for a better night's rest, Americans should turn 1_________ their smart phones or iPads before sleeping. Such electronic products make the brain 2____________ , and then influence their sleep. But according to a latest survey, more than 90% of Americans often use a computer or some other 3__________ of electronic products in the hour before bed.Researchers find that man-made light 4__________ some electronic products at night may reduce(减少) the brain chemicals that help sleep. In the study, the researchers let volunteers read, play games and watch movies on a screen for different time while measuring how much light5__________ eyes received. They found that two hours of 6____________ before a bright screen at night reduced the sleep chemical levels by about 22%.Then the researchers studied the college students 7____________ often used computers at night. They got the 8_____________ results. And researchers say that may not only cause sleeplessness, but also 9____________ the risk of obesity(肥胖症)， diabetes(糖尿病) and other diseases.To be on the safe side, the researchers suggest that we should use computer less than before, 10___________ turn down our screens as much as possible before sleeping.参考答案：1. 1.something2.directions3.carry4.were5.other6.first7.by8.century9.sold ter2. 1. famous 2. writer3. later4. died5. until6. getting7. as8. years9. his 10. encourage3. 1.small 2. never 3. leaving4. illness5. on6 control 7. words 8. But 9. highest 10. their4. 1. covering 2. move 3. only 4 or5. bad6. themselves7.ability 8 more dangerous 9. for 10. decisions5. 1. eaten 2. it 3. funny 4 also 5 enjoy6. fourth7. with8. Why9. but 10, stomachs6. 1. to join 2 well 3. something 4, surface 5. without6. that7.hundreds8. bought9. deeper 10. rich7. 1. find 2. through 3. nicely 4. bigger 5. So6. nothing7. decision8. empty9. called 10, which8. 1. held 2. among 3. surprise 4. excited 5. Without6. Luckily7. his8. first9. parents 10. until9. 1. them 2. for 3 more 4. umbrella 5. miss6, or 7. falls 8. also 9. wonderful 10 leaves10 1. at 2. because 3 student 4. Can 5 rules6. old7. they8. dancing9. usually 10. break11 1. myself 2, watch 3 members 4. well 5. during6. enjoyed7. while8. better9. choose 10 different 12 1. off 2 more active 3 kinds 4. from 5. their6. sitting7. who8. similar9. raise 10 or。
最新2022年中考英语备考 选词填空(12选10) 练习题 (含答案)
选词填空（12选10）练习题用方框中所给单词的正确形式填空，其中有两个词是多余的。
1.Why is"buy things"in Chinese spoken as maidongxi(buy east and west), but not mainanbei (buy south and north)?One theory(假说) says maidongxi has 1_______ to do with the five elements(要素): jin (metal), mu (wood), shui( water), huo (fire) and tu (earth ). In Chinese culture, the four 2________ have to do with these elements. East matches wood, west matches metal, southmatches fire, and north matches water.If someone carries nan(south)and bei(north)in a basket, it means to 3_______ water and fire, which is not evenpossible. But if one puts dong(east )and xi(west)in one’s basket, of course they can carry metal and wood.There are also more common explanations.One says that in the Tang Dynasty(唐代), here 4________two popular markets in Chang’an, the capital China at thattime. One was called the East Market, and the 5_______ was called the West Market. When shopping, people usuallywent to theEast Market 6_______, and then went to the West Market. As time went 7_______,people started todescribe shopping as "buying east and west”.The last theory is about Chinas trading history. Around the 5th 8________ , China began trading with the world, andmostof its foreign goods (货物) happened to come from the east (Japan)and the west(Arabia). Markets 9________ “thing from the east and west”. It was short for"east and west" 10____________.Which theory do you prefer?2.Mao Dun was the pen name of Shen Dehong (ShenYanbing). He is one of the most 1_________ novelists ofmodern China. He was born in 1896. He began his career as a 2__________ in 1916. In 1920, he translated The Constitution of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union(《苏联共产党党章》) into Chinese. One year3____________ inShanghai, Mao Dun became the first writer to join the Communist Party of China.He was China's first Minister of Culture and was elected chairman of the Chinese Writers' Association in 1978. On March 27, 1981, he 4____________ ofillness in Beijing.During the period from 1974 5__________ his death, Mao Dun lived and worked in Beijing, and finished writinghis reminiscences(回忆录).During his last years, Mao Dun had difficulty 6____________ around and did most of his reading and writingin his bedroom.A single bed, a pillow, sheet and quilt(被子) remain positioned7__________ they were before hisdeath. Some books that he often read duringhis last 8__________ are piled on a bedside table. Mao kept pensand paper beside him so that he could write down9____________ thoughts as he woke up at midnight. On hisdeathbed, he donated royalties( 版税)of 250, 000 yuan tothe Chinese Writers' Association to establish the Mao DunLiterature Prize as a way to 10___________ excellent Chinese novelists.3.World famous physicist StephenHawking died peacefully at his home in Cambridge on 14th March, 2018.Hawking was born in Oxford, England on 8th January,1942. He went to school in a 1________ city near London. Although he did well, he was 2_________ top of hisclass. After 3_______ school, Hawking went first to Oxford University to study physics. Then he went to CambridgeUniversity to study cosmology(宇宙学).At the age of 21, Hawking noticed something wrong with him. He had a bad 4________ that stopped him frommoving or talking. He couldn't communicate except byblinking(眨眼). He sat5_________ a wheelchair with acomputer by his side. To communicate, he moved two fingers to 6 ___________ the computer's mouse. He chose his7__________ from the screen, which were then spoken by avoice synthesizer(音响合成器).“I’ve had the disease formost of my life,"Hawking once said. “8___________ it hasnot stopped me from being successful at my work.”Although Hawking was a disabled man, he made greatachievements. He received many awards for his work, including the Albert Einstein Award---the 9___________ achievement in physics.Hawking worked at Cambridge University as a professor.His story shows that nobody, however bad 10______________ situation is, should lose hope. “Life is not fair,"he once said. "You Just have to do the best you can in your own situation.”4.In 2050, a small cloud floats（漂浮）throughthe air in a hospital operating room(手术室). In the room a patient, suffering fromcancer, lies on a table. The cloud surrounds(包围)the patient, 1__________ her body and fillingher lungs(肺). The cloud is not smoke or steam. It is made of millions of microscopic robots called nano-robots(纳米机器人). These tiny robots2________ from cell((细胞)tocell in the patient's body, destroying the cancer cells.Fighting cancer with nano-robots is 3__________ an idea today, but scientists say that it would be possible in thefuture. Using nano-robots for good purposes such as fightingdisease 4_________ repairing the environment may be the solution tomany of today's problems.However, nano-robots could be a 5___________ risk aswell. Since nano-robots are so tiny, they will have to work in large teams of many thousands to many millions. For this reason, nano-robots will have to be programmed to build 6___________ . Scientists will not have the ability to build millions of nano-robots one byone.This 7_____________ to reproduce(复制) is making some scientists worried. What if something goes wrong in the programming? Quite a lot of crazy nano-robots would be far8_________ than any disease. Some people think that if they get out of control, nano-robots could destroy the Earth.What should be done? Should we continue researching nano-robots or should we search 9___________ other methods?This is one of the many difficult 10___________ that we have to make in the future.5.Maybe many people in theworld can not believe this,butthe world's most expensive coffee is pretty terrible. Black Ivory coffee is made from beans which are often 1___________ and digested(消化) by Thai elephants. And the price of2___________ is at $1, 100 per kilogram. Isn't it very3______________?As we all know, elephants in Thailand are very good atpainting, but we don't know they4_________ make greatcoffee at all. People can 5__________ the rare Black Ivory at only four resorts(度假村) around the world. There arethree in the Maldives and the 6___________ one inThailand. However, people in the special Anantara Resorts come up7____________ an unusual idea of making coffee from elephant-digested beans. 8__________ do they use this way tomake the great coffee?It seems like a very terrible and boring idea, 9___________ in fact this idea Is correctly right in theory . According to the research，enzymes(酶类) in theelephants’10_____________ are able to break down theproteins(蛋白质) in the coffee beans，and because proteins are oneof the main ingredients of its bitterness(苦味), less proteinmeans less of the bitterness.6.When gold was found inCalifornia, the USA in 1848, many people leftall they hadand went there in order to findgold. Two brothers sold all thethings 1__________ the people in the gold rush(淘金). They found gold and said the gold belonged tothem, and noone else could take it away.Then they started to dig the gold out of the mine(矿). Allwent2___________ at first. They were very excited. But then 3___________ strange happened.There was suddenly nogold any more.Itseemed that thegold was only on the 4__________. The brothers continued their work, but theyended up 5___________ success after many times. They weredisappointed 6___________ they gave up at last. They sold their tools and the mine for 7____________ of dollars, and took the train back home.The man who 8_________ the mine asked an engineer to examine the rock there. Theengineer told him to continuedigging in the same place. Soon, they succeeded. The place where they found gold was just three feet 9____________ thanthe one where the two brothers had stopped.A little more persistence(坚持) and the two brothers wouldbe very 10____________.There is gold inyou, too, You also have talents. Willyou keep digging to find and develop your talents?7.A student asked his teacher, “What is greed(贪婪)?”The teacher said，“To1________ the answer to yourquestion, go to the chocolate factory and pick the chocolateyou like best. But there is a rule. As you pass 2__________ the factory, you cannot turn back.”The student went to the chocolate factory. As he walked through, he saw one chocolate wrapped(包装)3__________ . He really liked it but he thought that he might find a much 4_________ one later. 5________ he walked further and saw another chocolate. But again, he thoughtthe same and took 6_________ . When he reached near theend of the factory, he couldn't see any bigger chocolate and started to regret his 7__________ of letting it go.Finally, he gave up. He went back to the teacher with8________ hands and explained what he had done.The teacher told him, "You liked one chocolate very much but you still kept looking for a bigger one. And lateryou realized what you missed was the best chocolate youcould find there. That is 9_________ greed.”In our life we let go of many good things because of ourgreed of having even better ones. This is human nature. Butwe let go of many goodthings 10_________ can give ussimilar satisfaction and make us happy. Learn to make yourchoice wisely.8.It issaid that Four-joyMeatballs were first developed in Tang Dynasty(朝代).One year, the emperor(皇帝)1_________ the imperial examination(殿试)and many students from thewhole country took part in it. And 2__________ them, therewas the famous Zhang Jiuling. To everyone's 3___________, the poorly dressed Zhang took the first place in the exam andlater became the son-in-law(女婿)of the emperor. Usually，peoplewere 4_________ when they werein such happyevents, but he wasn't. He was deeply sad because the serious flood(洪水) drove his parents to other places 5____________ anynews.6____________ , on the wedding(婚礼)day, Zhang gotthe news about his parents and sent the guards to bring themback to the capital. And also on that day, the cook who understood 7__________ feelings cooked four big meatballs, and explained the meanings to Zhang. "It is named‘FourConsummations(圆满)’. The first consummation is yourachievement of the 8__________ place in the imperial examination, the second for your wedding, the third for you tobecome the emperor’s son-in-law, and the last for finding your9___________,”the cook said. Upon this answer,Zhang Jiuling had a great laugh and said, “Just call it Four-Joy Meatballs.”Since then, the Four-Joy Meatballs were passed down10___________ now. Nowadays the dish is often seen on the dinner table. Many people still like it9.There are 24 solar terms（节气）in China. The Grain Rain(谷雨) is one of1_________. It falls on April 20 thisyear.This solar term is called the Grain Rain because it isknown2_________ “rain”that helps the grain grow. Fromits name, we can guess it means a time of 3__________ rain. So if you go out in the next two weeks, you may needto bring a(n)4 ____________ with you.But this is a great time for planting crops. If you5___________ the time for planting during the Grain Rain, you will feel sorry later. So maybe you can try to plant someflowers 6_________vegetables in your garden. When thespring rain 7___________ , farmers begin to grow crops.Farmers often say，“Spring rain is as precious(珍贵的)asoil. "It brings farmers hope for a good year ahead.There are8_________ many interesting customs duringthe Grain Rain. In the northern part ofChina, people like to eat Chinese toon(椿芽) mixed with eggs. The foodmade during the Grain Rain tastes 9__________ and is goodfor your stomach. In the southern part of China. the tea10__________ are picked during the time. They are calledGrain Rain tea, which is famousfor its freshness and sweetsmell.10.What's the most popular school activity for American students? The answer is the school dance. Most Americanhigh schools have 1__________ least two dances during theyear, one in winter and the other in spring. Students take part in these dances 2__________ it's a great chance for them to meet new friends and to be sociable(好交际的).At the school dance, every 3________is from all grades and classes.4_________ all students take part in the school dance? The answer is "No". At the school dance, there will be strict 5__________ to help to create an enjoyable evening for the students.Most schools only accept dancers under 21 years 6_________ . And in order to create a safe environment, allthe dancers will be given a check before 7____________ comeinto the dance area. This is acceptable(可接受的).Butsome rulesmay be a little bit over the top. For example, aschool once asked its students to keep a standing positionwhile they were 8______________.As a result, the students 9____________ don't have thechance of showing their cool dancing skills. However, you'd better not 10____________ the rules, or you'll be asked toleave the dance floor, or even worse, be put on a “do not invite”list.11.Everyone wants to relax after studying for a long time. I have many ways of relaxing 1_______ . Let me tell yousome of my favorites.I am a big sports fan, so the way I relax is to 2_________ or play many kinds of sports. My favorite is tennis, but I am interested in all kinds of sports. Whether Iam playing tennis or watching a game on TV, it is exciting to see team 3____________ doing their best. It's amazing tosee players playing very 4______________ . It's true that playingsports is not physically “relaxing”, but I find it reallycool, and a good way of "relaxing"my brain after a day’s hardstudy.I enjoy listening to music, and I always have some music playing 5__________ my free time, I listen to all types,and especially I 6______________ listening to beautiful pianomusic when I was young. Some people can't study7_____________ listening to music. But for me, I believe I can study 8_____________ by listening to light songs.Some people 9____________ to relax by traveling. I don'thave a favorite place, but I hearthat traveling in Japan isreally enjoyable. I like visiting 10______________ kinds of places and eating famous snacks there. I also enjoy sightseeing and seeing how the culture and people change from placeto place.12.In today's world, sleep expertsoften say that for a better night's rest, Americans should turn 1_________ their smart phones oriPads beforesleeping. Such electronic productsmake the brain2____________ , and then influence their sleep. But accordingto a latest survey, more than 90% of Americans often use acomputer or some other 3__________ of electronic productsin the hour before bed.Researchers find that man-made light 4__________ some electronic products at night may reduce(减少) thebrain chemicals that help sleep. In the study, the researchers let volunteers read, play games and watch movies on ascreen for different time while measuring how much light5__________ eyes received. They found that two hoursof6____________ before a bright screen at night reduced thesleep chemical levels by about 22%.Then the researchers studied the collegestudents7____________ often used computers at night. They got the8_____________ results. And researchers say that may not onlycause sleeplessness, but also 9____________ the risk of obesity(肥胖症)，diabetes(糖尿病) and other diseases.To be on the safe side, the researchers suggest that weshould use computer less than before, 10___________ turn down our screens as much as possible before sleeping.参考答案：1.1.something2.directions3.carry4.were5.other6.first7.by8.century9.sold ter2.1. famous 2. writer3. later4. died5. until6. getting7. as8.years9. his 10. encourage3.1.small 2. never 3. leaving4. illness5. on6 control7. words 8. But 9. highest 10. their4.1. covering 2. move 3. only 4 or5. bad6. themselves7.ability 8 more dangerous 9. for 10. decisions5. 1. eaten 2. it 3. funny 4 also 5 enjoy6. fourth7. with8. Why9. but 10, stomachs6.1. to join 2 well 3. something 4, surface 5. without6. that7.hundreds8. bought9. deeper 10. rich7.1. find 2. through 3. nicely 4. bigger 5. So6. nothing7. decision8. empty9. called 10, which8.1. held 2. among 3. surprise 4. excited 5. Without6. Luckily7. his8. first9. parents 10. until9.1. them 2. for 3 more 4. umbrella 5. miss6, or7. falls 8. also 9. wonderful 10 leaves101. at 2. because 3 student 4. Can 5 rules6. old7. they8. dancing9. usually 10. break111. myself 2, watch 3 members 4. well5. during6. enjoyed7. while8. better9. choose 10 different121. off 2 more active 3 kinds 4. from 5. their6. sitting7. who8. similar9. raise 10 or。
(完整版)中考英语12选10(短文填词选词填空)练习(含答案)
We can’t stop an earthquake(地震), but we can do things to make sure they don’t destroy(毁坏) whole cities. First, it is not a 1 .________ idea to build houses along lines where 2. ________ of the earth’s plates(板块) join together. Second, if you think there 3. ________ be an earthquake, it is better to build houses on rocks , not on 4. ________. Third, you must make the houses as 5. ________ as possible. Weak buildings will fall down in an earthquake, but strong ones may 6. ________ . .Scientists are 7. ________ that one day an even bigger earthquake will hit the part around San Francisco(旧金山) . They call it “ The Big One ”. However, people today are still building more 8. ________ . The population in and around San Francisco is 9. ________ ten times more than it was in 1906. This means that 10. ________ there is another earthquake, a great many houses and buildings will be destroyed.1.good2.two3. may4.sand5.strong6. stay up7. afraid8.houses9.now 10.ifYou may think there is nothing but sand in the desert of the world, but it is not true. In the desert we can 1._______ stones. We can see hills, too. There is a little rain in the 2.________, but it is not 3. ______ for most plants.The animals are 4. _______ to the desert people in many ways. The desert people eat the meat and drink the milk of the animals. They use their skins to 5. ________ shoes, water bags and even tents(帐篷). They use the camels(骆驼) for 6. _______ things.The people of the desert have to keep 7. _______ from places to place. They must always look for grass or desert plants for their animals. They usually live in the tents. When there is mo more food for their animals, they take down their tents, put them on the camels and move to 8. _______ place. The desert people are very 9. _______. No man in the desert would ever refuse to help the people in 10._______ and give them food and water.1.find2.desert3.enougheful5.make6. carrying7. moving8. another9.friendly 10.troubleThomas Edison was a great American 1.________ . When he was a child, he was always 2.________ questions and trying out new ideas. No matter 3.________ hard it was, he never gave up.Young Tom was in school for only three months. His teacher didn’t understand why he had 4.________ many strange questions. Most of them were not about his lessons. The teacher didn’t want to teach Tom any 5.________ . He asked Tom’s mother to take the boy home. Tom’s mother taught him to read and write, and she found him 6.________ a very good pupil. He learnt very fast and became very 7.________ in science.One day , he saw a little boy 8.________ on the railway tracks at a station. A train was coming near quiclly, and the boy was too frightened to move. Edison rushed out and carried the boy to 9 .________. The boy’s father was so 10.________ that he taught Edison to send messages by telegraph.1.inventor2. asking3.how4.so5. more6.to be7.interested8.playing9. safety 10.thankful（2010·新疆省阜康市，八，5）根据对话内容及上下文在空白处填入适当的单词，使对话意思完整。
最新中考英语12选10(含答案)
三年中考十选二精选试题一、they free until busy quite good finish learn luck enough manyMost people have their jobs. They go to work nearly every day. Some people are 1_________.Either they have very interesting jobs or they make a lot of money. Most people are not so lucky. Either their jobs are not very interesting or they don't make 2_________ money. The most interesting jobs are often the most difficult. People spend a long time 3_________ how to do them. Doctors study for at least six years after 4_________ school.Some young people have interesting and high-pay jobs. Many young players do their work successfully. Football and tennis stars are usually under 35 years old. Older people usually cannot play these sports very 5__________. They cannot move fast 6___________. Golf, however, is a good sport for older people. Many golf players are 7__________ old. But they can play it successfully.Most people work 8_____________ they are 60 or 65 years old. Then they retire(退休) and have a lot of 9____________ time. Some people never retire though. These people usually have very interesting jobs. Writers, artists, scientists and actors usually work until they die. Their work is 10___________ life.二、先阅读短文，然后根据短文内容从方框内所给的单词中选择最恰当的词（注意词形变化）填入短文空白处，使短文完整、通顺。
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阅读下面短文，然后从文前方框内所给的词中选出适当的词，并用其正确形式填空（每空限选一词）。
We can 'stop an earthquake（地震）, but we can do things to make sure they don 'tdestroy（毁坏） whole cities. First, it is not a 1 . ____ idea to build houses along lines where 2. ____________ of the earth's plates（板块）join together. Second, if you think there 3. _________________ be an earthquake, it is better to build houses on rocks , not on 4. __________ . Third, you must make the houses as 5. _________ as possible. Weak buildings will fall down in an earthquake, but strongones may 6. _________ ..Scien tists are 7. _______ that one day an eve n bigger earthquake will hit the part around San Francisco（旧金山）.They call it 'The Big One ".However, people today are still buildingmore 8. __________ . The populati on in and around San Fran cisco is 9. ________ ten times more tha n it was in 1906. This means that 10. __________ there is ano ther earthquake, a great many houses and buildi ngs will be destroyed.1. good2.two3. may4.sand5.strong6. stay up7. afraid8.houses9.now 10.ifforget, bring , mend, beside, luck, pick, same, differently, I , every , stop, eachMr. Brown had an umbrella shop in a small town. People sometimes 1 ____________ him broke n umbrellas, and the n he took them to a big shop in London. They were 2 _________ there.One day Mr. Brow n went to London by trai n. He 3 ______ to take an umbrella with himthat day. Sitt ing in front of him was a man with an umbrella sta nding 4 __________ the seat. When the train arrived in London, Mr. Brow n 5 ________ up the umbrella as he ofte n did duri ng his journey by train. Just as he was gett ing off, he was 6 ___________ by the man. He said an grily, “ That ' 可 _____ ! " M Brown ' s face turned red and he gave it back to the man at once.When Mr Brow n got to the big shop, the shopkeeper had got his six umbrellas ready. After a good look at 8 ___________ of them, he said, “ You' ve men ded them very well. ”In the after noon he got into the train aga in. The 9 ________ man was in the same seat. He looked at Mr Brown and his six umbrellas, “ Y0u' ve had day, ” he said.1.brought2.me nded3. forgot4. beside5.picked6. stopped7. mine8.each9. same 10. luckyLight travels at a speed（速度）which is about a millio n times 1 . ______ tha n that of sound. 2. _______ one sec on d, light travels about 300,000 kilometers, but sound travels only 340 meters. You can get some idea of this differe nee by 3. __________ the start of a running match. If youstand far away from the starter（发令员）,you can see smoke 4. _______ from his gun 5. _______ the sound reaches your ears.The fast speed of light produces some stra nge facts. The n earest star is 6. _______ f ar away that light which you can see from it toni ght started to travel to you four years 7. ____________ at a speed of nearly two million kilometers every minute. The light from some of tonight ' started on 8._______ journey towards you even before you were born.So, if we want to be honest（诚实）,we 9. ________ say , 'The stars are shining brightly tonight. ” We have to say, 'The stars look nice. They were 10. ________ four years ago but their light has just reached our earth. ”1. faster2.ln3. watch ing4. come5. before6. so7. ago8. its9. cannot 10. shiningother, move, eno ugh, find ,desert, make, use , ano ther, friend , carry , trouble, friendYou may think there is nothing but sand in the desert of the world, but it is not true. In the desert we can 1. ___________ ston es. We can see hills, too. There is a little rain in the 2. _______ , butit is not 3. ______ for most pla nts.The ani mals are 4. _______ to the desert people in many ways. The desert people eat the meat and drink the milk of the ani mals. They use their skins to 5. ______ shoes, water bags and even tents（帐篷）.They use the camels（骆驼）for 6. ___ things.The people of the desert have to keep 7. _______ from places to place. They must alwayslook for grass or desert plants for their animals. They usually live in the tents. When there is mo more food for their animals, they take down their tents, put them on the camels and move to 8. place. The desert people are very 9. ______ . No man in the desert would ever refuse to help the people in 10. and give them food and water.1.fi nd2.desert3.e no ugheful5.make6. carry ing7. movi ng8. ano ther9.frie ndly 10.troubleThe world of the out-of doors is full of secrets. And 1. ________ a re so in terest ing that quite a lot of people are busy study ing them. All around us are birds, ani mals, trees and flowers. The facts about 2. __________ they live and grow are as in teresti ng as anything could be.Do you know that one of the great preside nts of the Un ited States 3 ______ hours andhours study ing birds? A bus in essma n who lives n ear New York City became so in terested in in sects （昆虫）that he bega n to collect them. He now has more tha n one thousa nd differe nt kinds 4. _______ kept in the glass boxes.Come the n with me, and I will help you find some of Nature 'secrets. Let us go quietly through the woods and fields. Here we shall find how a rabbit tells the other rabbits that there is dan ger. Weshall follow a mother bear and her young ones as they search for food and get readyfor 5. ________ sleep. We shall watch bees 6. _______ in the air to let other bees know wherethey can find food. I will 7. _______ y ou many other in teresti ng thin gs, but the 8. ______ thingthat I can teach you is to keep your eyes and ears 9. _______ w he n you go out of doors. Naturetells her secrets 10. _______ t o people who look and liste n carefully.they 2. how 3. spe nt 4. carefully 5. win ter 6. dancing 7. show 8. best 9. ope n 10. only1.Mr Hill arrives at London Airport, at the end of a three-week holiday in 1. _______ . Usuallyhe wears a beard（蓄着胡须）.Since it has been 2. ______ there, he has taken it off （剃掉）.But his passport photo shows him with his 3. ________ .An officer looks at the 4. ________ for a moment, and says , "Will you excuse me? Please sit dow n. I sha n't keep you Ion g." With this, he walks away, shows the photo to a sec ond 5. ____ , and says: "I know that face." The sec ond officer looks at the 6. ____________ and asks where Mr Hill has come from. When he hears that Mr Hill has arrived back from Paris, the 7. _____________ officer smiles and says: "An Englishman with a beard stole a painting in Paris on Friday, And that man looks just the kind of man..."8. ______ it comes to the first officer who Mr Hill is. He returns to him, and asks: "Did you9. _______ at the No.2. High School?" When Mr Hill an swers, 10. _______ , that he did, thefirst officer smiles and says: "I thought so. I'm Jack Smith. You taught me Fren ch. You have n't cha nged a bit." 1.Fra nee 2.hot 3. beard 4. photo 5. office 6. passport 7. sec ond 8. Sudde nly 9. teach 10. in surprise七Thomas Edis on was a great America n 1. ______ . When he was a child, he was always2. _______ questi ons and trying out new ideas. No matter3. ___________ hard it was, he n ever gave up.Young Tom was in school for only three mon ths. His teacher did n 'u ndersta nd why he had 4. _______ many strange questions. Most of them were not about his lessons. The teacherdidn 'want to teach Tom any 5. _______ . He asked Tom ' mother to take the boy home. Tom ' mother taught him to read and write, and she found him 6. ____________ a very good pupil. He learnt very fast and became very 7. _________ in scie nee.One day , he saw a little boy 8. ___________ o n the railway tracks at a stati on. A train was coming n ear quiclly, and the boy was too frighte ned to move. Edis on rushed out and carried the boy to 9 . ____________ . The boy ' father was so 10. ___________ that he taught Edis on to send messages by telegraph.1.i nven tor2. ask ing3.how4.so5. more6.to be7.i nterested8.playi ng9. safety 10.tha nkful八"Dreams （梦）may be more important than sleep. We all need to dream," some scientists say.Dreams take up about one quarter of our 1 . _______ time. People have several2. ______ each ni ght. Dreams are like short films. They are usually in colour. Some dreams are3. ______ old films. They come to us over and over4. ____________ . That may be because the dreamer is worrying about something. Dreaming may be a way of trying to find an answer.Some people get new ideas 5. __________ their work from dreams. They may have been 6._______ about their work all day. These thoughts can carry over into dreams.Sometimes we 7. ________ w ith a good feeli ng from a dream. But ofte n we can't rememberthe dream. Dreams can disappear （消失）8. ______ from memory （记忆）.Too much dream ing can be harmful （有害的）.The 9. __________ we sleep, the Ion ger we dream. The mi nd is hard at work whe n we dream. That is 10. ________ w e may have a long sleep and still wake up tired.1 .sleeping 2.dreams 3.like 4. again 5. about 6. thinking 7. wake up 8. quickly 9. more 10. why九More than seven hundred years ago, the Prince of Wales had a very big and brave dog called Gelert.One day the Prince wan ted to go 1. ________ w ith his men. He told his 2. _________ to stayat home and look after his baby son. The baby was in a wooden cradle （摇篮）,which was like a small bed.When the Prince came back from hunting, Gelert ran out to meet his master. He wagged his tail and jumped up to put his paws （前爪）on the Prin ce's chest. Then the Prince saw the blood on Gelert's jaws and head."What have you don e?" the Prince said. He rushed into his house and 3. _______ his baby son. The cradle was lyi ng on its side on the floor. The clothes were torn and there was blood on them."So you have killed my son?" the Prince said angrily. "You unfaithful dog!" He took out his sword （剑）and 4. ___________ t he dog. Just as Gelert was 5. _________ , he man aged to bark. Then the Prince heard a baby call to the dog.The Prince ran out of the house and saw his son lying on the gro und un hurt. Near him was a dead6. _______ . Then the Prince knew that Gelert had defended （保卫）the baby and killed thewolf.The Prince ran 7. _________ into the house but he was too late. Gelert was dead. The Prince was very sad in deed. 8. __________ ran dow n his face whe n he realized 'he had killed 9._______ faithful frie nd. The Prince carried the body of his brave dog to the top of a moun tai n and buried him there. After this, the Prince never smiled again. Every morning at dawn, he walked up the mountain and stood by the dog's grave for a few minu tes.If you go to Mount Snowdon in Wales, people will show you where Gelert is buried. There is a sig n by his grave. It 10. __________ people of a brave and faithful dog.1.hu nting2. dog3. looked for 4,killed 5. dyi ng 6. wolf. 7. back 8.Tears 9. his10. remi nds十Satellites Forecast the WeatherNow satellites are helping to forecast （预扌报）the weather. They are in space, and they can reach any part of the world. The 1. ________ take pictures of the atmosphere （大气）,because this is where the weather forms （形成）.They send these pictures to the 2. _______ station. So the scientists there can see the weather of any part of the world and tell how the weather will change.Today, nearly five hundred weather stations in sixty countries can 3. _____________ satellite pictures. 4. ________ they receive the new pictures, they compare （比较）them with the earlier ones. Perhaps they may find that the clouds have 5. ___________ during the last few hours. This may mean that the weather on the ground may soon change, too. In their next weather 6. , they can tell people about it. So the weather satellites are of a great 7. to the scie ntists at the stati on. In the past they could forecast the weather for about 24 or 48 hours 8. . Now they can make good forecasts for three 9 five days. Soon, perhaps, they may be able to forecast the weather 10. a week or more ahead.1.satellites2.weather3.receive4.Whe n5.cha nged6. forecast7. help8.earlier9. or 10. for十一have, study , happy ,leave, coffee, message, on , must , n ext ,arrive, go , sheCatherine was a famous writer of children's stories. She lived in a fine old house in a small town n ear London. Often she worked at home, in her quiet 1. ___________ ong before her books became popular, she had tried to teach 2 ________ how to use a computer. And now she typed （打字）all her stories on her computer. But sometimes she had to 3 _______ t he house to get some books from the library or have a meet ing. She did n't like being away because she was worried about burglar （盗贼）.So she was very careful. Just before leaving, she always put a full cup of coffee on the writi ng desk, and left the radio play ing to make a burglar thi nk some one 4 ______ be at home.One day she came back after a day out, and found that there was someth ing differe nt in her house. There was only a little 5. _________ lift in the cup, and the radio was off. But when she looked at her computer, she saw it was 6. _______ , and some one had typed in a new story. She had no idea who had got in, or how, because none of the doors or win dows was broke n. Then she sat dow n to read the story. To her surprise, it was a very good one."门I use it i n my 7. _______ book!" she said 8 ________The next month she had to go to London. She put a cup of coffee and a plate of san dwiches on the desk. Whe n she retur ned, the coffee and the san dwiches had 9. ______ She ran to the。