高级英语马克吐温1PPT课件
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马克吐温英文介绍PPT课件
The Name of Mark Twain
Twain's real name was Samuel Clemens."Mark Twain",which means"watermark two",was a call used by sailors on the Mississippi to warn shipmates that they were coming into shallow water.
Fourth part. (Others)
1.His Famous Words 2.A Mirror of America
PART ONE
First part. (His exeperience) 1.Early life experience 2.His Marriage 3.In His Middle Ages 4.His Later Life 5.His Death
Second part. (His writing) 1.Mark Twain and the Mississippi. 2.Major Works. 3.Writing Features
third part. (Writing style) 1.Life and Writing 2.a Local Colorist e of Vernacular 4.Humor
MARK TWIN OF MISSISSIPPI
A Mirror of America
LET’S GO
CONTENTS
First part. (His exeperience) 1.Early life experience 2.His Marriage 3.In His Middle Ages 4.His Later Life 5.His Death
高级英语MarkTwain―MirrorofAmerica精品PPT课件
Lesson 6
Book 1
Mark Twain — Mirror of America (Excerpts) By Noel Grove
外语教学与研究出版社 FOREIGN LANGUAGE TEACHING AND RESEARCH PRESS
Contents
➢Part One: Warm-up ➢Part Two: Background Information ➢Part Three: Text Appreciation ➢Part Four: Language Study ➢Part Five: Extension
All these supplied him with copious material which he used later for his best and most successful writings.
Ⅰ. About Mark Twain
Ⅱ. The American Civil War
4. Do you like the naughty but clever boy Tom in Tom Sawyer? What attracts you most while reading the
novel? 5. What is Mark Twain’s writing style?
Ⅳ. Learning Objectives
➢VII. The Mysterious Stranger ➢VIII. The Celebrated Jumping Frog
Ⅰ. About Mark Twain
Mark Twain Mark Twain was the pen name of Samuel Langhorne Clemens (1835–1910), America’s most famous humorist and the author of popular and outstanding autobiographical works, travel books and novels.
Book 1
Mark Twain — Mirror of America (Excerpts) By Noel Grove
外语教学与研究出版社 FOREIGN LANGUAGE TEACHING AND RESEARCH PRESS
Contents
➢Part One: Warm-up ➢Part Two: Background Information ➢Part Three: Text Appreciation ➢Part Four: Language Study ➢Part Five: Extension
All these supplied him with copious material which he used later for his best and most successful writings.
Ⅰ. About Mark Twain
Ⅱ. The American Civil War
4. Do you like the naughty but clever boy Tom in Tom Sawyer? What attracts you most while reading the
novel? 5. What is Mark Twain’s writing style?
Ⅳ. Learning Objectives
➢VII. The Mysterious Stranger ➢VIII. The Celebrated Jumping Frog
Ⅰ. About Mark Twain
Mark Twain Mark Twain was the pen name of Samuel Langhorne Clemens (1835–1910), America’s most famous humorist and the author of popular and outstanding autobiographical works, travel books and novels.
高级英语-Mark-Twain--Mirror-of-AmericaPPT优秀课件
❖ Drain: receive the waters of this area and carry them to the ocean 排水
❖ Here the meaning is that the river drained a vast basin（盆地）, and the basin made up ¾ of the populated area of the U.S. o skilled; ~ (in sth); ~ (at/in doing sth) 擅长于 He‘s an adept in carpentry. （木工手艺）
adapt: make sth suitable for a new use, situation, etc.适应、改编 This novel has been adapted for TV from the Russian original. Our eyes slowly adapted to the dark.
16. Signal n. & v. 标志、用信号通知、发信号 a signal made with a red flag She flashed the torch as a signal. （信号） They signaled their discontent by refusing to vote. This is an event signaling a change in public opinion. （发信号
navigable 可航行的、可驾驶的 attest 证明、作证
P3 core: center 中心 artery:动脉；干道；主流 commerce：trade, business 贸易、商务 lumber: 木材 drain：喝干，耗尽，排水
❖ Here the meaning is that the river drained a vast basin（盆地）, and the basin made up ¾ of the populated area of the U.S. o skilled; ~ (in sth); ~ (at/in doing sth) 擅长于 He‘s an adept in carpentry. （木工手艺）
adapt: make sth suitable for a new use, situation, etc.适应、改编 This novel has been adapted for TV from the Russian original. Our eyes slowly adapted to the dark.
16. Signal n. & v. 标志、用信号通知、发信号 a signal made with a red flag She flashed the torch as a signal. （信号） They signaled their discontent by refusing to vote. This is an event signaling a change in public opinion. （发信号
navigable 可航行的、可驾驶的 attest 证明、作证
P3 core: center 中心 artery:动脉；干道；主流 commerce：trade, business 贸易、商务 lumber: 木材 drain：喝干，耗尽，排水
高级英语马克吐温.ppt1
Mark Twain
---Mirror of America
---
Para5
• Steamboat decks teemed not only with the main current of pioneering humanity, but its flotsam of hustlers, gamblers, and thugs as well. • From them all Mark Twain gained a keen perception of the human race, of the difference between what people claim to be and what they really are.
• acquaintance 相识可数名词(认识的人； 泛泛之交) • acquaintanceship 相识 • acquainted 有知识的
Life on the Mississippi (1883)
• Life on the Mississippi (1883) describes the history, sights, people, and legends of the steamboats and towns of the Mississippi River region. In the most vivid passages, chapters 4 through 17, Twain recalled his own piloting days. These chapters had originally been published in the Atlantic Monthly in 1875 as "Old Times on the Mississippi."
---Mirror of America
---
Para5
• Steamboat decks teemed not only with the main current of pioneering humanity, but its flotsam of hustlers, gamblers, and thugs as well. • From them all Mark Twain gained a keen perception of the human race, of the difference between what people claim to be and what they really are.
• acquaintance 相识可数名词(认识的人； 泛泛之交) • acquaintanceship 相识 • acquainted 有知识的
Life on the Mississippi (1883)
• Life on the Mississippi (1883) describes the history, sights, people, and legends of the steamboats and towns of the Mississippi River region. In the most vivid passages, chapters 4 through 17, Twain recalled his own piloting days. These chapters had originally been published in the Atlantic Monthly in 1875 as "Old Times on the Mississippi."
高级英语 Mark Twain-PPT精选文档
One of Mark Twain’s significant contribution to American literature lies in the fact that he made colloquial speech an accepted, respectable literary medium in the literary history of the country. Mark Twain loved life and people and freedom and justice, felt a pride in human dignity and advocated brotherhood of man. He hated tyranny and iniquity, despised meanness and cruelty, and took his role as a social critic in a serious and reasonable manner.
The Innocents Abroad.
F. His most productive He myaerariresd in 1870,and
moved to Hartford, Conn., where he lived his most productive years (till 1891).
II. Relevant Literary Background Material
Local Colorism
•The vogue of local color fiction was the logical culmination of a long, progressive development. It was the outgrowth of historical and aesthetic forces that had been gathering energy since early nineteenth century.
《马克吐温英文》PPT课件
hildren Charles Langdon showed a picture of his sister, Olivia, to Twain; Twain claimed to have fallen in love at first sight.
They got married in February 1870 .
Here he first used his
famous pen name.
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皮肌炎图片——皮肌炎的症状表现
❖ 皮肌炎是一种引起皮肤、肌肉、 心、肺、肾等多脏器严重损害的， 全身性疾病，而且不少患者同时 伴有恶性肿瘤。它的1症状表现如 下：
❖ 1、早期皮肌炎患者，还往往伴 有全身不适症状，如-全身肌肉酸 痛，软弱无力，上楼梯时感觉两 腿费力；举手梳理头发时，举高 手臂很吃力；抬头转头缓慢而费 力。
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When he was 18, he left Hannibal and worked as a printer in New York City.
10
He joined the union and educated himself in public libraries in the evenings, finding wider sources of information than he would have at a conventional (一般的） school.
During his tour of Europe and the Middle East, he wrote a popular collection of travel letters, which were later compiled as The Innocents Abroad in 1869.
They got married in February 1870 .
Here he first used his
famous pen name.
14
皮肌炎图片——皮肌炎的症状表现
❖ 皮肌炎是一种引起皮肤、肌肉、 心、肺、肾等多脏器严重损害的， 全身性疾病，而且不少患者同时 伴有恶性肿瘤。它的1症状表现如 下：
❖ 1、早期皮肌炎患者，还往往伴 有全身不适症状，如-全身肌肉酸 痛，软弱无力，上楼梯时感觉两 腿费力；举手梳理头发时，举高 手臂很吃力；抬头转头缓慢而费 力。
27
28
9
When he was 18, he left Hannibal and worked as a printer in New York City.
10
He joined the union and educated himself in public libraries in the evenings, finding wider sources of information than he would have at a conventional (一般的） school.
During his tour of Europe and the Middle East, he wrote a popular collection of travel letters, which were later compiled as The Innocents Abroad in 1869.
高级英语Mark Twain- Mirror of Americappt课件
• n. [医]脊髓麻醉
• spinal injuries 脊椎损伤
• meningitis [mɛnɪn`dʒaɪtɪs] n. 脑膜炎
• Meningitis is a serious infectious illness which affects your brain and spinal cord.
eg: She looked so haunted, I almost didn't recognize her. 她愁容满面，我差点儿没认 出她来。
.
8
pneumonia [nʊˈmonjə,njʊ-] n. [医]肺炎；急性肺炎
eg :She nearly died of pneumonia. 她差点儿死于肺炎。
• Bitterness fed on the man who had made the world laugh . The moralizing of his earlier writing had been well padded with humor . Now the gloves came off with biting satire . 译文：这个曾经给全世界带 来欢笑的人自己却饱尝了人世间的不幸与 辛酸。他早期作品中的说教包着幽默的外 衣，可现在幽默却变成了辛辣的讽刺。
.
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• to feed on/upon---to take as food
Rhetorical device: the personification of bitterness---to emphasize the suffering in his own life
Pad with humor---cover, stuff, fill with humor
• spinal injuries 脊椎损伤
• meningitis [mɛnɪn`dʒaɪtɪs] n. 脑膜炎
• Meningitis is a serious infectious illness which affects your brain and spinal cord.
eg: She looked so haunted, I almost didn't recognize her. 她愁容满面，我差点儿没认 出她来。
.
8
pneumonia [nʊˈmonjə,njʊ-] n. [医]肺炎；急性肺炎
eg :She nearly died of pneumonia. 她差点儿死于肺炎。
• Bitterness fed on the man who had made the world laugh . The moralizing of his earlier writing had been well padded with humor . Now the gloves came off with biting satire . 译文：这个曾经给全世界带 来欢笑的人自己却饱尝了人世间的不幸与 辛酸。他早期作品中的说教包着幽默的外 衣，可现在幽默却变成了辛辣的讽刺。
.
14
• to feed on/upon---to take as food
Rhetorical device: the personification of bitterness---to emphasize the suffering in his own life
Pad with humor---cover, stuff, fill with humor
高英PPT
② 西进运动、领土扩张和两种社会制度矛盾发展激 化时期(1815——1860年)
西进运动在北美独立革命和南北战争之间的近百年内，具 有承上启下的重要作用。 从1803年路易斯安那地区的购买到1867年购买阿拉斯加地 区,在短短的几十年间，美国的领土从230万平方公里迅速 增加到930万平方公里，而付出的代价累计只有5,555万美 元。显然，美国经济大国的形成、自然条件的优越是同美 国的领土急剧扩张分不开的。 在美国西进运动和大陆扩张及早期工业化的过程中，逐步 形成了南北两种不同的社会经济制度。即北部的资本主义 工业和南部的种植园奴隶制农业。1820年的密苏里妥协案、 1833年和1850年的妥协案，1854年堪萨斯内战，以及1857 年的斯科特判例，都是南北两种力量斗争的反映。
影响：①积极方面西进运动对美国的政治、经济
生活都有重大的影响。广大的西部土地并入美国， 使美国成为幅员辽阔、自然资源丰富的国家；西部 的开拓，带动了大规模铁路的建筑和大批移民的流 人，使美国形成了广大的国内市场。②消极方面随 着西进运动的进行，大批印第安人遭到屠杀，幸存 者被强行赶到更为荒凉的“保留地”，他们的被迫 迁徙之路也被称为印第安人的“血泪之路”。
代表作品：《哈克贝利•
人物评价
*马克•吐温美国文学史上最知名
人士之一，被推崇为“美国文坛巨子”， 被誉为文学史上的林肯，是美国乡土文 学的集大成者。 海伦•凯勒“我喜欢马克•吐温——谁 会不喜欢他呢？即使是上帝，亦会钟 爱他，赋予其智慧，并于其心灵里绘 画出一道爱与信仰的彩虹。” 威廉•福克纳称他为“第一位真正的 美国作家，我们都是继承他而来”。 海明威曾经说过“一切当代美国文学 都起源于马克•吐温一本叫《哈克贝 里•费恩历险记》的书”。
精品公开课 Mark Twain(马克吐温) (共37张PPT)
赞美
有一次马克·吐温与一位夫人对坐，他对她说：“你真漂 亮，”夫人高傲地回答：“可惜我实在无法同样地赞美你。” 马克·吐温毫不介意地笑笑说：“夫人，只要像我一样说假话 就行了。”
回敬
法国名人波盖取笑美国人历史太短，说：“美国人没事 的时候，往往喜欢怀念祖宗，可是一想到祖父一代，就不 能不打住了。” 马克·吐温回敬说：“法国人没事的时候， 总是想弄清他们的父亲是谁，可是很难弄清楚。”
February 3, 1863, that “Mark Twain” was born when Clemens, then 27, signed a humorous travel account with that pseudonym.A riverman’s term)
Different pen names before Mark Twain: Josh Thomas Jefferson Snodgrass
Horace Bixby. Spends next two years “learning” the river, later described in Life on the Mississippi.
• Later he was to say, “In that brief, sharp schooling, I got personally and familiarly acquainted with about all the different types of human nature… When I find a welldrawn character in fiction or biography, I generally take a warm personal interest in him, for the reason that I have known him before. I’ve met him on the river.”
有一次马克·吐温与一位夫人对坐，他对她说：“你真漂 亮，”夫人高傲地回答：“可惜我实在无法同样地赞美你。” 马克·吐温毫不介意地笑笑说：“夫人，只要像我一样说假话 就行了。”
回敬
法国名人波盖取笑美国人历史太短，说：“美国人没事 的时候，往往喜欢怀念祖宗，可是一想到祖父一代，就不 能不打住了。” 马克·吐温回敬说：“法国人没事的时候， 总是想弄清他们的父亲是谁，可是很难弄清楚。”
February 3, 1863, that “Mark Twain” was born when Clemens, then 27, signed a humorous travel account with that pseudonym.A riverman’s term)
Different pen names before Mark Twain: Josh Thomas Jefferson Snodgrass
Horace Bixby. Spends next two years “learning” the river, later described in Life on the Mississippi.
• Later he was to say, “In that brief, sharp schooling, I got personally and familiarly acquainted with about all the different types of human nature… When I find a welldrawn character in fiction or biography, I generally take a warm personal interest in him, for the reason that I have known him before. I’ve met him on the river.”
Part Mark Twain 马克吐温ppt课件
1873年，马克吐温和沃纳合作的《镀金时代》出版， 此书可算是一个失败，但它给战后的美国，起了一 个很好的名字。
精选课件ppt
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Then Twain and his family moved to Hartford. Twain continued to lecture in the United States and England. Between 1876 and 1884 he published several masterpieces . Twain’s nostalgic recollections of his early boyhood in Hannibal stirred
After a short term of soldiering as a Confederate volunteer, Twain went to Nevada, hoping to strike it rich in the silver fields.
马克吐温生在密苏里州，密西西比河边的一个小镇上。他
在他出版《 亚瑟王朝廷上的康涅狄格州美国人 》 时，该书讽刺了英国的皇室，宗教及骑士的理想主 义，马克吐温的作品变得严肃和具有批判性。
精选课件ppt
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By the 1890s the amusement that had once typified his writing had been displaced by increasingly bitter attacks on the injustices of society and the folly of man.
---Mirror of America
精选课件ppt
1
马 克 吐
温 故 居
精选课件ppt
8
Then Twain and his family moved to Hartford. Twain continued to lecture in the United States and England. Between 1876 and 1884 he published several masterpieces . Twain’s nostalgic recollections of his early boyhood in Hannibal stirred
After a short term of soldiering as a Confederate volunteer, Twain went to Nevada, hoping to strike it rich in the silver fields.
马克吐温生在密苏里州，密西西比河边的一个小镇上。他
在他出版《 亚瑟王朝廷上的康涅狄格州美国人 》 时，该书讽刺了英国的皇室，宗教及骑士的理想主 义，马克吐温的作品变得严肃和具有批判性。
精选课件ppt
10
By the 1890s the amusement that had once typified his writing had been displaced by increasingly bitter attacks on the injustices of society and the folly of man.
---Mirror of America
精选课件ppt
1
马 克 吐
温 故 居
马克吐温ppt-课件.ppt
• 有位记者以《镀金时代》的真实性问题就询于马 克·吐温。马克·吐温在酒席上回答说：“美国国 会中有些议员是狗婊子养的”。这话被公诸报端， 引起国会议员的愤慨，纷纷要求他澄清或道歉 “声明”。马克·吐温写道：“日前小的在酒席上 发言，说有些国会议员是‘狗婊子养的’，事后 有人向我兴师问罪，我再三考虑，觉得此言是不 妥的，故特登报声明，把我的话修改如下：美国 国会中的有些议员不是狗婊子养的，幸祈鉴谅” 这个“声明”使那些议员们啼笑皆非，使广大读 者捧腹大笑。马克·吐温不愧为讽刺文学大家！
篮球比赛是根据运动队在规定的比赛 时间里 得分多 少来决 定胜负 的，因 此，篮 球比赛 的计时 计分系 统是一 种得分 类型的 系统
• “The man who does not read good books has no advantage over the man who can't read them.”
His Famous Words
The dog is a gentleman; I hope to go to his heaven, not man's.”
篮球比赛是根据运动队在规定的比赛 时间里 得分多 少来决 定胜负 的，因 此，篮 球比赛 的计时 计分系 统是一 种得分 类型的 系统
• “Everyone is a moon, and has a dark side which he never shows to anybody.”
篮球比赛是根据运动队在规定的比赛 时间里 得分多 少来决 定胜负 的，因 此，篮 球比赛 的计时 计分系 统是一 种得分 类型的 系统
The Gilded Age
篮球比赛是根据运动队在规定的比赛 时间里 得分多 少来决 定胜负 的，因 此，篮 球比赛 的计时 计分系 统是一 种得分 类型的 系统
篮球比赛是根据运动队在规定的比赛 时间里 得分多 少来决 定胜负 的，因 此，篮 球比赛 的计时 计分系 统是一 种得分 类型的 系统
• “The man who does not read good books has no advantage over the man who can't read them.”
His Famous Words
The dog is a gentleman; I hope to go to his heaven, not man's.”
篮球比赛是根据运动队在规定的比赛 时间里 得分多 少来决 定胜负 的，因 此，篮 球比赛 的计时 计分系 统是一 种得分 类型的 系统
• “Everyone is a moon, and has a dark side which he never shows to anybody.”
篮球比赛是根据运动队在规定的比赛 时间里 得分多 少来决 定胜负 的，因 此，篮 球比赛 的计时 计分系 统是一 种得分 类型的 系统
The Gilded Age
篮球比赛是根据运动队在规定的比赛 时间里 得分多 少来决 定胜负 的，因 此，篮 球比赛 的计时 计分系 统是一 种得分 类型的 系统
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• hustler: a person who tries to earn money or
gain an advantage from any situation they are in, often by using dishonest or illegal method. Now in the U. S. the word means a prostitute, or streetwalker[美俚]妓女
11
• keen: • a. sharp • b. (with the 5 senses, the mind) good,
strong, quick at understanding – My hearing is not as keen as it used
to be. – He has a keen brain.
Mark Twain
---Mirror of America
---
1
Para5
• Steamboat decks teemed not only with the main current of pioneering humanity, but its flotsam of hustlers, gamblers, and thugs as well.
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• pห้องสมุดไป่ตู้rception: natural understanding .n
• perceive: realize, notice, see or hear sth. esp. when it is not obvious to other people.v He now perceived his error.
催促；硬挤
7
• A gambler is someone who gambles regularly, for example in card games or horse racing.可数名词 赌徒；赌棍
• gamble 赌博；投机
8
• thug: a person who is very violent and rough, esp. a violent criminal, hooligan, villain, or murderous ruffian恶棍；暴徒；强盗
• In later life Twain acknowledged that the river
had acquainted him with every possible type of
human nature
2
• . Those acquaintanceships strengthened all his
• hustle: push (sb) roughly and hurriedly;
jostle; shove The police hustled the thief out of the house and into their van. I was hustled into (making) a hasty decision.
13
• keen perception: intense insight, understanding or knowledge gained by perceiving (observing)
writing, but he never wrote better than when he wrote of the people a-long the great stream.
3
Detailed study of the text
• teem with: to be full of. to
• From them all Mark Twain gained a keen perception of the human race, of the difference between what people claim to be and what they really are.
• His four and a half year s in the steamboat trade marked the real beginning of his education, and the most lasting part of it.
5
• main current of pioneering humanity: (metaphor) people with pioneering spirit who forms the majority; the main part of them were people with devotion/dedication to open up new areas and prepare ways for others
10
• PARA: Steamboat decks were filled with people of pioneering spirit and also lawless people or social outcasts such as hustlers, gamblers and thugs.
• ，gangster，robber，
9
• “Flotsam” • ----the wreckage of a ship or its cargo
found floating on the sea. • hustlers (streetwalkers), gamblers and
thugs (criminals) -----social outcasts. • metaphorically used.
pour in torrent大量地出现，聚集
The water teems with fish
4
• “the main current” • --- the main stream • the majority of the passengers board the
steamboat. • pioneers or people with
• hustler: a person who tries to earn money or
gain an advantage from any situation they are in, often by using dishonest or illegal method. Now in the U. S. the word means a prostitute, or streetwalker[美俚]妓女
11
• keen: • a. sharp • b. (with the 5 senses, the mind) good,
strong, quick at understanding – My hearing is not as keen as it used
to be. – He has a keen brain.
Mark Twain
---Mirror of America
---
1
Para5
• Steamboat decks teemed not only with the main current of pioneering humanity, but its flotsam of hustlers, gamblers, and thugs as well.
12
• pห้องสมุดไป่ตู้rception: natural understanding .n
• perceive: realize, notice, see or hear sth. esp. when it is not obvious to other people.v He now perceived his error.
催促；硬挤
7
• A gambler is someone who gambles regularly, for example in card games or horse racing.可数名词 赌徒；赌棍
• gamble 赌博；投机
8
• thug: a person who is very violent and rough, esp. a violent criminal, hooligan, villain, or murderous ruffian恶棍；暴徒；强盗
• In later life Twain acknowledged that the river
had acquainted him with every possible type of
human nature
2
• . Those acquaintanceships strengthened all his
• hustle: push (sb) roughly and hurriedly;
jostle; shove The police hustled the thief out of the house and into their van. I was hustled into (making) a hasty decision.
13
• keen perception: intense insight, understanding or knowledge gained by perceiving (observing)
writing, but he never wrote better than when he wrote of the people a-long the great stream.
3
Detailed study of the text
• teem with: to be full of. to
• From them all Mark Twain gained a keen perception of the human race, of the difference between what people claim to be and what they really are.
• His four and a half year s in the steamboat trade marked the real beginning of his education, and the most lasting part of it.
5
• main current of pioneering humanity: (metaphor) people with pioneering spirit who forms the majority; the main part of them were people with devotion/dedication to open up new areas and prepare ways for others
10
• PARA: Steamboat decks were filled with people of pioneering spirit and also lawless people or social outcasts such as hustlers, gamblers and thugs.
• ，gangster，robber，
9
• “Flotsam” • ----the wreckage of a ship or its cargo
found floating on the sea. • hustlers (streetwalkers), gamblers and
thugs (criminals) -----social outcasts. • metaphorically used.
pour in torrent大量地出现，聚集
The water teems with fish
4
• “the main current” • --- the main stream • the majority of the passengers board the
steamboat. • pioneers or people with