新人教版八年级下册英语语法总结 ppt课件
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新人教版八年级下册英语第一单元短语和知识点总结ppt课件
He hurt himself.
--- 他伤着了自己,他背疼。
He has a sore ห้องสมุดไป่ตู้ack.
--- 他应该躺下来休息。
He should lie down and rest.
hurt oneself: 伤到自己;hurt-hurt-hurt
采用PP管及配件:根据给水设计图配 置好PP管及配 件,用 管件在 管材垂 直角切 断管材 ,边剪 边旋转 ,以保 证切口 面的圆 度,保 持熔接 部位干 净无污 物
20.休息
• 19. get an X-ray
21.以同样的方式• 20. take breaks/ take a break
• 21. in the same way
采用PP管及配件:根据给水设计图配 置好PP管及配 件,用 管件在 管材垂 直角切 断管材 ,边剪 边旋转 ,以保 证切口 面的圆 度,保 持熔接 部位干 净无污 物
3.---你发烧了吗?
Do you have a fever?
--- 是的,我发烧了。
Yes, I do. / No, I don’t. /
/不,我没发烧。 /我不知道。
I don’t know.
4. ---他牙疼吗? • --- 是的,他牙疼。 • ---他应该去看牙医并且拍一个X片子。
Does he have a toothache? Yes, he does. He should see a dentist and get an X-ray.
very well.
4. My cat can find food by _i_ts_e_l_f .
采用PP管及配件:根据给水设计图配 置好PP管及配 件,用 管件在 管材垂 直角切 断管材 ,边剪 边旋转 ,以保 证切口 面的圆 度,保 持熔接 部位干 净无污 物
--- 他伤着了自己,他背疼。
He has a sore ห้องสมุดไป่ตู้ack.
--- 他应该躺下来休息。
He should lie down and rest.
hurt oneself: 伤到自己;hurt-hurt-hurt
采用PP管及配件:根据给水设计图配 置好PP管及配 件,用 管件在 管材垂 直角切 断管材 ,边剪 边旋转 ,以保 证切口 面的圆 度,保 持熔接 部位干 净无污 物
20.休息
• 19. get an X-ray
21.以同样的方式• 20. take breaks/ take a break
• 21. in the same way
采用PP管及配件:根据给水设计图配 置好PP管及配 件,用 管件在 管材垂 直角切 断管材 ,边剪 边旋转 ,以保 证切口 面的圆 度,保 持熔接 部位干 净无污 物
3.---你发烧了吗?
Do you have a fever?
--- 是的,我发烧了。
Yes, I do. / No, I don’t. /
/不,我没发烧。 /我不知道。
I don’t know.
4. ---他牙疼吗? • --- 是的,他牙疼。 • ---他应该去看牙医并且拍一个X片子。
Does he have a toothache? Yes, he does. He should see a dentist and get an X-ray.
very well.
4. My cat can find food by _i_ts_e_l_f .
采用PP管及配件:根据给水设计图配 置好PP管及配 件,用 管件在 管材垂 直角切 断管材 ,边剪 边旋转 ,以保 证切口 面的圆 度,保 持熔接 部位干 净无污 物
人教版英语八年级下册Unit6语法课件(共16张PPT)
You can’t pass the exam unless you study hard.
(主情从现)
易错点2 unless与if…not
考点大观 易错辨析 通关训练
一般情况下,unless相当于if…not,可以互换,遵循“主 将从现”原则。
I won’t let you in unless you show me your pass. I won’t let you in if you don’t show me your pass.
The boy ran so fast that I couldn’t catch him. (结果状语从句)
考点大观 易错辨析 通关训练
【典例1】______ you’ve tasted them, you can’t imagine how
delicious the dishes are.
A. Because
so…that…的常见用法
考点大观 易错辨析 通关训练
so…that…
1. so+形容词或副词+that ...引导肯定的结果 状语从句,意思是“如此……以至于……”。
The sunshine is so nice that I want to go swimming. 2. so+形容词或副词+that ...引导否定的结果 状语从句,意思是“如此……以至于不 能……”。 The camera is so expensive that I can't afford it.
e speaker speaks loudly so that all of us can hear him. (目的状语从句)
Maria likes this dress so that she decides to buy it at once. (结果状语从句)
人教版英语八年级下册 Unit6语法学法 (共23张PPT)
八下Unit6单元语法学法指导 如何借助连词和疑问词讲故事
Learning Goals (学习目标)
1、能够借助how, what, who, why等引导的疑问句,总结故事的要点; 2、能够用“感知发现-归纳总结”的方法,在语境中掌握as soon as, unless, so...that等连词,完成故事的叙述;
时间状语从句
The MTohnekeMyoKninkgeyisKsinog__bi_s_ra_b_vr_ae_vteh. at _I_t_h__in_k_I_ht_h_e_in_is_k_ah__eh_e_is_ro_a__h_e__ro__!____.
unless 除非... 条件状语从句
so...that... 如此...以至于... 结果状语从句
The story will not be perfect unless we work on it.
情态动词
一般现在时
I can't make a good story unless you give me advice.
We can't give you advice unless you tell us the story.
who, what, why, where, how 构思、理解故事内容
1. ---____does the story begin?
---Once upon a time, there was a monkey.
A. How
B. What
C. Why
D. Who
2. ---____ happened next?
We're sure you can win!
Thank you! Thanks for your advice!
Learning Goals (学习目标)
1、能够借助how, what, who, why等引导的疑问句,总结故事的要点; 2、能够用“感知发现-归纳总结”的方法,在语境中掌握as soon as, unless, so...that等连词,完成故事的叙述;
时间状语从句
The MTohnekeMyoKninkgeyisKsinog__bi_s_ra_b_vr_ae_vteh. at _I_t_h__in_k_I_ht_h_e_in_is_k_ah__eh_e_is_ro_a__h_e__ro__!____.
unless 除非... 条件状语从句
so...that... 如此...以至于... 结果状语从句
The story will not be perfect unless we work on it.
情态动词
一般现在时
I can't make a good story unless you give me advice.
We can't give you advice unless you tell us the story.
who, what, why, where, how 构思、理解故事内容
1. ---____does the story begin?
---Once upon a time, there was a monkey.
A. How
B. What
C. Why
D. Who
2. ---____ happened next?
We're sure you can win!
Thank you! Thanks for your advice!
人教版英语八年级下册Unit5 语法讲解PPT课件(共24张PPT)
unit5 语法讲解
过去进行时
April 7th April 8th
Xiao Ming was sleeping at two o'clock on April 7th. Xiao Ming was sleeping at this time yesterday.
We were watching TV from seven to nine last night.
I was doing my homwork at 6 pm yesterday.
概念:表示过去某一时刻或某段时间正在进行的动作。 标志词: at this time yesterday
at 6 pm yesterday all day yesterday from seven to nine last night
C.was making, cut
D.made, was cutting
3.She_____ the guitar from 2p.m. to 4 p.m. yesterday
afternoon.
A.was playing B.played
C.is playing D.plays
4.My brother______ while he______ his bicycle.
when wபைடு நூலகம்ile
When the thief came in,
I was sleeping.
the thief came in, When I was sleeping.
the thief came in, While I was sleeping.
when 后可长亦可短,while之后只可长
若是两个都为长,while来把纽带当。
过去进行时
April 7th April 8th
Xiao Ming was sleeping at two o'clock on April 7th. Xiao Ming was sleeping at this time yesterday.
We were watching TV from seven to nine last night.
I was doing my homwork at 6 pm yesterday.
概念:表示过去某一时刻或某段时间正在进行的动作。 标志词: at this time yesterday
at 6 pm yesterday all day yesterday from seven to nine last night
C.was making, cut
D.made, was cutting
3.She_____ the guitar from 2p.m. to 4 p.m. yesterday
afternoon.
A.was playing B.played
C.is playing D.plays
4.My brother______ while he______ his bicycle.
when wபைடு நூலகம்ile
When the thief came in,
I was sleeping.
the thief came in, When I was sleeping.
the thief came in, While I was sleeping.
when 后可长亦可短,while之后只可长
若是两个都为长,while来把纽带当。
人教版英语八年级下册 Unit4_语法专项课件(提建议句型以及回答) (共16张PPT)
I’m afraid…恐怕……
考点大观
易错辨析
通关训练
易错点
回答建议的表达方式
—Would you please go hiking with me? —I’d love to, but I have to have piano lessons. —Let’s make it earlier, OK? —Sorry, I can’t.
考点大观
易错辨析
通关训练
易错点
回答建议的表达方式
2. 对对方的帮助或要求表示委婉拒绝时,一般用: I don’t think so. 我不是这样认为的。 Sorry, I can’t. 对不起,我不能。 Sorry, but…抱歉,但是……
I’d love/like to, but…我很愿意去,但是……
C. Sorry, I won’t do it again
考查表建议句型。句意: — 能不能不要再走廊里乱
解析
跑?—抱歉,我不再乱跑了。对对方的帮助或要求表 示委婉拒绝时,用Sorry等来回答。
意为“让我们……,好吗?”。
Let’s take the children to the park, shall we?
考点大观
易错辨析
通关训练
提建议的表达方式
5. Shall we/I…+ 动词原形
意为“我们/我……好吗?”
Shall we go boating? Shall I open the window?
考点大观
易错辨析
通关训练
提建议的表达方式
3. You’d better (not) + 动词原形
意为“你最好(不)做某事”。
You’d better take off your coat. It’s hot inside.
考点大观
易错辨析
通关训练
易错点
回答建议的表达方式
—Would you please go hiking with me? —I’d love to, but I have to have piano lessons. —Let’s make it earlier, OK? —Sorry, I can’t.
考点大观
易错辨析
通关训练
易错点
回答建议的表达方式
2. 对对方的帮助或要求表示委婉拒绝时,一般用: I don’t think so. 我不是这样认为的。 Sorry, I can’t. 对不起,我不能。 Sorry, but…抱歉,但是……
I’d love/like to, but…我很愿意去,但是……
C. Sorry, I won’t do it again
考查表建议句型。句意: — 能不能不要再走廊里乱
解析
跑?—抱歉,我不再乱跑了。对对方的帮助或要求表 示委婉拒绝时,用Sorry等来回答。
意为“让我们……,好吗?”。
Let’s take the children to the park, shall we?
考点大观
易错辨析
通关训练
提建议的表达方式
5. Shall we/I…+ 动词原形
意为“我们/我……好吗?”
Shall we go boating? Shall I open the window?
考点大观
易错辨析
通关训练
提建议的表达方式
3. You’d better (not) + 动词原形
意为“你最好(不)做某事”。
You’d better take off your coat. It’s hot inside.
人教新目标英语八年级下册Unit语法讲解PPT课件
Unit 7
What’s the highest mountain in the world?
qweqwe
1
Grammar Focus
What's the highest mountain in the world?
How high is Qomolangma?
Qomolangma.
It's 8,844.43 meters high. It's higher than any other mountain.
_a__fi_s_h_. _________________________ .
qweqwe
人教新目标英语八年级下册Unit7语法 讲解PP T课件 (共59 张PPT)
8
人教新目标英语八年级下册Unit7语法 讲解PP T课件 (共59 张PPT)
e.g. Two rivers:_t_h_e__Y_a_n_g_t_ze__R_i_v_e_r_ and _t_h_e_A_m__a_z_o_n__R_i_v_e_r_
_T_h_e__Y_a_n_g_t_z_e _R_i_v_e_r_i_s_a_l_m_o_s_t_a_s_l_o_n_g__a_s _t_h_e____ _A_m__a_z_o_n_R__iv_e_r. _T_h_e_A__m_a_z_o_n__is__lo_n_g_e_r__th_a_n__t_h_e_Y_a_n_g_t_z_e_, _b_u_t___ _th_e__Y_a_n_g_t_ze__is__th_e__lo_n__g_es_t_r_i_v_e_r_i_n_C__h_in_a_._
Which is the deepest salt lake in the world?
What’s the highest mountain in the world?
qweqwe
1
Grammar Focus
What's the highest mountain in the world?
How high is Qomolangma?
Qomolangma.
It's 8,844.43 meters high. It's higher than any other mountain.
_a__fi_s_h_. _________________________ .
qweqwe
人教新目标英语八年级下册Unit7语法 讲解PP T课件 (共59 张PPT)
8
人教新目标英语八年级下册Unit7语法 讲解PP T课件 (共59 张PPT)
e.g. Two rivers:_t_h_e__Y_a_n_g_t_ze__R_i_v_e_r_ and _t_h_e_A_m__a_z_o_n__R_i_v_e_r_
_T_h_e__Y_a_n_g_t_z_e _R_i_v_e_r_i_s_a_l_m_o_s_t_a_s_l_o_n_g__a_s _t_h_e____ _A_m__a_z_o_n_R__iv_e_r. _T_h_e_A__m_a_z_o_n__is__lo_n_g_e_r__th_a_n__t_h_e_Y_a_n_g_t_z_e_, _b_u_t___ _th_e__Y_a_n_g_t_ze__is__th_e__lo_n__g_es_t_r_i_v_e_r_i_n_C__h_in_a_._
Which is the deepest salt lake in the world?
人教版八年级英语下册unit10语法PPT课件
It’s a nice day, isn’t it? Yes, it is.
3
She’s a beautiful girl, isn’t she?
Yes, she is.
4
He can speak English, can’t he?
Yes, he can.
5
You’re 13 years old, aren’t you?
பைடு நூலகம்
12
③ 陈述句中含有 never, few, little, hardly,
nothing, nobody, seldom等具有否定意义 的词,其后面疑问部分用肯定形式。
There is nobody in the room, is there? You have never been to Shanghai, have you? Robin only did little homework, did he?
No, I’m not. I’m 14.
6
反意疑问句
7
反意疑问句表示说话人对所陈述的事情有所怀 疑或不确定,想通过对方的答语加以肯定或否 定。
1. 主语、时态一致
He will come back in a week, won’t he?
2. 前肯后否,前否后肯
There aren’t any trees beside the road, are there?
4. They went to the park last week, didn’t they ?
5. She will have a long holiday, won’t she ?
6. Li Lei is reading a story book, isn’t he
3
She’s a beautiful girl, isn’t she?
Yes, she is.
4
He can speak English, can’t he?
Yes, he can.
5
You’re 13 years old, aren’t you?
பைடு நூலகம்
12
③ 陈述句中含有 never, few, little, hardly,
nothing, nobody, seldom等具有否定意义 的词,其后面疑问部分用肯定形式。
There is nobody in the room, is there? You have never been to Shanghai, have you? Robin only did little homework, did he?
No, I’m not. I’m 14.
6
反意疑问句
7
反意疑问句表示说话人对所陈述的事情有所怀 疑或不确定,想通过对方的答语加以肯定或否 定。
1. 主语、时态一致
He will come back in a week, won’t he?
2. 前肯后否,前否后肯
There aren’t any trees beside the road, are there?
4. They went to the park last week, didn’t they ?
5. She will have a long holiday, won’t she ?
6. Li Lei is reading a story book, isn’t he
人教版英语八年级下册unit7单元语法复习PPT课件(共25张PPT)
3.He is the tallest student in the class He is taller than a_n__y__ot_h_e_r__s_tu_d_e_n__t ___in the class
He is taller than _t_h_e_ o_th__e_r___stu_d_e_n_t_sin the class
A. taller B. tallest C. the taller D. the tallest
10. Of my parents, my father looks_____.
A. old B. older C. the oldest D. the older
11. This watch is ____ than that one.
class because he never gets to school on time.
(最懒的学生之一)
全面检测
1. Paul is very _______ . He is ________ than his brother .
A. heavy --- heavier
B. heavy --- heavy
表示“更······一些”.
3.much/far/a lot, even ,still ,a little/a bit … 修饰比较级,表示程度.
4、… is the +比较级 + of the two. 5、…数量/倍数 + 比较级 than … 6、比较级+ and + 比较级, “越来越…”(同一词的 比较级) 7、The + 比较级…,the + 比较级… “越…,就越…” (不同一词的比较级)
人教八年级下册Unit10语法(共35张PPT)
have/has been closed
open — be open
have/has been open
get to/arrive/reach —be in/at have/has been in/at
die — be dead
have/has been dead
leave —be away
have/has been away
1. 转换为相应的延续性动词,用于现在完成时。
borrow — keep buy — have put on — wear
have/has kept have/has had have/has worn
catch a cold — have a cold have/has had a cold
get to know — know
的影响或结果,或从过去开始一直延续到现在的动 作或保存的状态。
结构: 主语+ have / has + 动词的过去分词
一般疑问句: have / has … ? Yes, I have. No, I haven’t. Yes, she has. No, she hasn’t.
现在完成时动词构成: have /has + v 过去分词
如:today, this morning, this wsentences using for or since.
1. Jim is in Japan. He arrived there three days ago.
_J_i_m__h_a_s__b_e_e_n__in__J_a_p_a_n__f_o_r_t_h_r_e_e__d_a_y_s.
Grammar Focus
How long have you had I've had it for three that bike over there? years.
英语人教版八年级下册unit9语法聚焦ppt课件
常与already(已经), yet(已经), just(刚刚),ever(曾经) 等词连用.
already: 常用于肯定句中. yet: 常用于否定句,疑问句尾.
经营者提供商品或者服务有欺诈行为 的,应 当按照 消费者 的要求 增加赔 偿其受 到的损 失,增 加赔偿 的金额 为消费 者购买 商品的 价款或 接受服 务的费 用
3) 表示从过去开始并持续到现在的动作或状态,常 与包括现在在内的一段时间的状语连用。
She has learned English for 5 years. He has lived in Beijing since he was born . Has he lived in Shenzhen for 4 years?
经营者提供商品或者服务有欺诈行为 的,应 当按照 消费者 的要求 增加赔 偿其受 到的损 失,增 加赔偿 的金额 为消费 者购买 商品的 价款或 接受服 务的费 用
Present Perfect Tense
现在完成时
past
present(now)
future
经营者提供商品或者服务有欺诈行为 的,应 当按照 消费者 的要求 增加赔 偿其受 到的损 失,增 加赔偿 的金额 为消费 者购买 商品的 价款或 接受服 务的费 用
经营者提供商品或者服务有欺诈行为 的,应 当按照 消费者 的要求 增加赔 偿其受 到的损 失,增 加赔偿 的金额 为消费 者购买 商品的 价款或 接受服 务的费 用
现在完成时的结构
主语 + have/ has + 过去分词(pp)
注:主语若是第三人称单数助动词用 has
否定形式 haven’t ( have not ) +过去分词 hasn’t ( has not ) +过去分词
already: 常用于肯定句中. yet: 常用于否定句,疑问句尾.
经营者提供商品或者服务有欺诈行为 的,应 当按照 消费者 的要求 增加赔 偿其受 到的损 失,增 加赔偿 的金额 为消费 者购买 商品的 价款或 接受服 务的费 用
3) 表示从过去开始并持续到现在的动作或状态,常 与包括现在在内的一段时间的状语连用。
She has learned English for 5 years. He has lived in Beijing since he was born . Has he lived in Shenzhen for 4 years?
经营者提供商品或者服务有欺诈行为 的,应 当按照 消费者 的要求 增加赔 偿其受 到的损 失,增 加赔偿 的金额 为消费 者购买 商品的 价款或 接受服 务的费 用
Present Perfect Tense
现在完成时
past
present(now)
future
经营者提供商品或者服务有欺诈行为 的,应 当按照 消费者 的要求 增加赔 偿其受 到的损 失,增 加赔偿 的金额 为消费 者购买 商品的 价款或 接受服 务的费 用
经营者提供商品或者服务有欺诈行为 的,应 当按照 消费者 的要求 增加赔 偿其受 到的损 失,增 加赔偿 的金额 为消费 者购买 商品的 价款或 接受服 务的费 用
现在完成时的结构
主语 + have/ has + 过去分词(pp)
注:主语若是第三人称单数助动词用 has
否定形式 haven’t ( have not ) +过去分词 hasn’t ( has not ) +过去分词
语法专题二 PPT课件(人教版英语八年级下册)
英语初中
请用be动词的正确形式填空:
1. There 2. There 3. There 4. There 5. There
a_r_e many monkeys in the mountain. is a beautiful garden in our school.
i_s some water in the glass. i_s some bread and bananas on the table. ar_e some bananas and bread on the table.
an English dictionary. good. happy. different. tall and strong. interesting. warmer. red.
英语初中
基本句型 五
此句型的句子有一个共同的特点:句子谓语动词都 不能表达一个完整的意思,必须加上一个表明主语身份 或状态的表语,才能表达完整的意思。这类动词叫做连 系动词。连系动词分为两类: (1)表示状态的连系动词。这些词有:be, look, seem,
注意:
在现在进行时和被动语态中,be动词不是连系动词,而是助动词,
如 : He is doingas hit by a football. (助动词)
We are happy.
(连系动词)
英语初中
★系动词的用法:
无 宾语 ;
系动词易错点
无 _被动语态 ;
e.g. The dish ta_s_t_e_s_d_e_li_c_io_u_s . (尝起来好吃)
There is a baby sleeping in the room. 房间里有小婴儿在睡觉。
There is a bird singing in the tree. 树上有一只鸟正在唱歌。
人教版英语八年级下册Unit6语法专项课件(共14张PPT)
She wrote a letter to her friend last night. (信写完了)
She waved to me.
(挥了挥手)
She was waving to me. (反复挥手)
考点大观 易错辨析 通关训练
易错点 过去进行时和一般过去时的区别 标志词不同
过去进行时
一般过去时
过去时间点:at that time, this time yesterday, at 7 o’clock yesterday evening等。
过去时间点:just now, yesterday, this morning, three years ago等。
过去时间段:from six to nine 过去时间段:in the past, in + 过
考点大观 易错辨析 通关训练
【典例2】I didn’t hear the phone because my father
______ TV then.
A. is watching
B. was watching
C. watched
D. watches
考查时态。句意:因为我爸爸那个时候在看电视,所 以我没有听到电话。then那一刻,是过去进行时标志 词,根据句意选用过去进行时结构was/were doing。
(一般过去时)
考点大观 易错辨析 通关训练
【典例1】I ______ tennis with my cousin every day when I was
in America.
A. play
B. played
C. had played
D. has played
考查时态。句意:当我在美国的时候,我每天都 跟我的堂哥一起打网球。根据句意可知,在过去 经常做的事情,选用一般过去时。
英语人教版八年级下册语法课件
现在完成时
副词作标志词:just, already, yet since + 时间点/(时间段+ago)/ 一般过去时句子
for + 时间段
表示次数的时间状语:once, 特殊结构:
twice, three times, ever, never
used to + 动词原形 (过去常常)
考点大观
易错辨析
通关训练
易错点
现在完成时/一般过去时结构不同
一般过去时经典例句:
My father flew to Australia yesterday.
My father didn’t fly to Australia yesterday.
Did you father fly to Australia yesterday?
考点大观
易错辨析
通关训练
易错点
现在完成时/一般过去时用法不同
一般过去时
现在完成时
用法1:表示到现在为止已经完成的
动作。 用法2:表示动作发生在过去,对现 在造成影响。 用法3:表示动作开始于过去,一直
用法1:表示过去某时发生的动
作。 用法2:表示过去存在的某种状 态。 用法3:表示过去经常性发生的
通关训练
易错点
现在完成时/一般过去时标志词不同
He has been in New York for many years. (现在完成时) Have you ever been to Beijing? She returned yesterday. There was a temple in the past. (一般过去时)
have/has done。
考点大观
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是否会认为老师的教学方法需要改进? • 你所经历的课堂,是讲座式还是讨论式? • 教师的教鞭 • “不怕太阳晒,也不怕那风雨狂,只怕先生骂我
笨,没有学问无颜见爹娘 ……” • “太阳当空照,花儿对我笑,小鸟说早早早……”
2020/12/2
4
一、 患了何种疾病或遇到了何种麻烦时, 常用以下几种结构来表达:
Could you please...?句型
(1)请求别人时通常用此句型.用could在语气上更委 婉、客气、诚恳。
(2)对could you/I...?的问句作出回答 肯定:sure/certainly/of course 否定:sorry或oh,please don’t…
2020/12/2
17
(3)表示请求的句式: Would you like to do...? Would you mind doing...? Let’s do.... Shall I/we do...? Please do...(祈使句前加please)
常用句型: ①It +be+adj./n.+(for/of sb.) to do sth. ②It takes sb. some time to do sth.
2020/12/2
10
B. 作宾语——动词 want, decide, hope, ask, agree, choose, learn, plan, need, teach, prepare,等后 常接动词不定式作宾语。
①Would you like (to do) sth.? = feel like doing 想要/愿意(做)某事吗? ②Shall I/we do sth ?做…好吗? ③Why not do sth ? = why don't you do sth ?为什么不…呢? ④How/What about doing sth ?做某事怎么样? ⑤Let’s do sth让我们做…吧。 。 ⑥had better (not) do sth最好(不)要做某事。
2020/12/2
14
E. 动词不定式作状语
主要用来修饰动词,表示目的,结果或原 因。为了强调目的,有时可以把动词不定 式放在句首,或在不定式前加 in order (to) 或so as (to) “为了,目的 是常”用。结构:
too + adj./adv. + to do sth.
2020/12/2
常用形式:
V.+ to do sth.
2020/12/2
11
C. 作(后置)定语 常用形式: ①have/has+sth.+to do ②enough+名词+to do ③It’s time to do sth.
2020/12/2
12
D. 作宾语补足语 tell, ask, want, invite, teach, like, call,等 可接带to的动词不定式作宾语补足语
Review of Units 1-5
2020/12/2
1
Unit 1 What’s the matter?
一、询问某人的健康问题及遇到麻 烦的表达方法
二、情态动词should的用法
2020/12/2
2
2020/12/2
3
精品资料
• 你怎么称呼老师? • 如果老师最后没有总结一节课的重点的难点,你
What’s the matter (with sb.)?(某人)怎么了? What’s wrong (with sb.)?(某人)怎么了? What’s the trouble (with sb.)?(某人)出什么事了? What happened (to sb.)?(某人)发生了什么事? Are you OK?你没事吧? Is there anything wrong with sb.?某人有什么事吗?
2020/12/2
5
(2)要表达身体疼痛或不舒服,可用以下结构:
①某人+have/has+病症. ②某人 +have/has+a+headache/toothache/stomachache/back ache/earache. ③某人+have/has+a+sore+发病部位. ④某人+hurt(s)+身体部位或反身代词. ⑤某部位+hurt(s). ⑥某人+have/has+a pain+in one’s+身体部位。 ⑦(There is)something wrong with one’s+身体部位.
2020/12/2
8
Unit 2 I'll help clean up the city parks
• 动词不定式
A. 作主语 B. 作宾语 C. 作(后置)定语 D. 作宾语补足语 E. 动词不定式作状语 F. 固定句式
2020/12/2
9
A. 作主语——为避免句子的头重脚轻,常 用it作为形式主语,而真正的主语动词不 定式后置。
常用形式: tell/ask/want /call/invite sb. to do sth.
2020/12/2
13
【注意】
动词不定式作使役动词和感官动词的宾语 补足语时应省去to:
一感(feel) 二听(listen to, hear) 三让(let, make, have) 五看(look at, see, watch, notice,observe) 半帮助(help)
2020/12/2
6
二 情态动词should的用法
1.Should为情态动词,意为“应该;应当”, 否定式为shouldn’t,其后接动词原形,无人称 和数的变化。常用来表示征询意见、建议、劝 告、要求或义务等。
2.Should用于主语为第一人称的疑问句,表示 征询意见。
2020/12/2
7
【拓展】在英语中,表示建议:
15
F. 固定句式
had better (not) do sth. Would you like to do sth.? Why not do sth.? Would you please (not) do sth.?
2020/12/2
16
Unit 3 Could you please clean your room?
笨,没有学问无颜见爹娘 ……” • “太阳当空照,花儿对我笑,小鸟说早早早……”
2020/12/2
4
一、 患了何种疾病或遇到了何种麻烦时, 常用以下几种结构来表达:
Could you please...?句型
(1)请求别人时通常用此句型.用could在语气上更委 婉、客气、诚恳。
(2)对could you/I...?的问句作出回答 肯定:sure/certainly/of course 否定:sorry或oh,please don’t…
2020/12/2
17
(3)表示请求的句式: Would you like to do...? Would you mind doing...? Let’s do.... Shall I/we do...? Please do...(祈使句前加please)
常用句型: ①It +be+adj./n.+(for/of sb.) to do sth. ②It takes sb. some time to do sth.
2020/12/2
10
B. 作宾语——动词 want, decide, hope, ask, agree, choose, learn, plan, need, teach, prepare,等后 常接动词不定式作宾语。
①Would you like (to do) sth.? = feel like doing 想要/愿意(做)某事吗? ②Shall I/we do sth ?做…好吗? ③Why not do sth ? = why don't you do sth ?为什么不…呢? ④How/What about doing sth ?做某事怎么样? ⑤Let’s do sth让我们做…吧。 。 ⑥had better (not) do sth最好(不)要做某事。
2020/12/2
14
E. 动词不定式作状语
主要用来修饰动词,表示目的,结果或原 因。为了强调目的,有时可以把动词不定 式放在句首,或在不定式前加 in order (to) 或so as (to) “为了,目的 是常”用。结构:
too + adj./adv. + to do sth.
2020/12/2
常用形式:
V.+ to do sth.
2020/12/2
11
C. 作(后置)定语 常用形式: ①have/has+sth.+to do ②enough+名词+to do ③It’s time to do sth.
2020/12/2
12
D. 作宾语补足语 tell, ask, want, invite, teach, like, call,等 可接带to的动词不定式作宾语补足语
Review of Units 1-5
2020/12/2
1
Unit 1 What’s the matter?
一、询问某人的健康问题及遇到麻 烦的表达方法
二、情态动词should的用法
2020/12/2
2
2020/12/2
3
精品资料
• 你怎么称呼老师? • 如果老师最后没有总结一节课的重点的难点,你
What’s the matter (with sb.)?(某人)怎么了? What’s wrong (with sb.)?(某人)怎么了? What’s the trouble (with sb.)?(某人)出什么事了? What happened (to sb.)?(某人)发生了什么事? Are you OK?你没事吧? Is there anything wrong with sb.?某人有什么事吗?
2020/12/2
5
(2)要表达身体疼痛或不舒服,可用以下结构:
①某人+have/has+病症. ②某人 +have/has+a+headache/toothache/stomachache/back ache/earache. ③某人+have/has+a+sore+发病部位. ④某人+hurt(s)+身体部位或反身代词. ⑤某部位+hurt(s). ⑥某人+have/has+a pain+in one’s+身体部位。 ⑦(There is)something wrong with one’s+身体部位.
2020/12/2
8
Unit 2 I'll help clean up the city parks
• 动词不定式
A. 作主语 B. 作宾语 C. 作(后置)定语 D. 作宾语补足语 E. 动词不定式作状语 F. 固定句式
2020/12/2
9
A. 作主语——为避免句子的头重脚轻,常 用it作为形式主语,而真正的主语动词不 定式后置。
常用形式: tell/ask/want /call/invite sb. to do sth.
2020/12/2
13
【注意】
动词不定式作使役动词和感官动词的宾语 补足语时应省去to:
一感(feel) 二听(listen to, hear) 三让(let, make, have) 五看(look at, see, watch, notice,observe) 半帮助(help)
2020/12/2
6
二 情态动词should的用法
1.Should为情态动词,意为“应该;应当”, 否定式为shouldn’t,其后接动词原形,无人称 和数的变化。常用来表示征询意见、建议、劝 告、要求或义务等。
2.Should用于主语为第一人称的疑问句,表示 征询意见。
2020/12/2
7
【拓展】在英语中,表示建议:
15
F. 固定句式
had better (not) do sth. Would you like to do sth.? Why not do sth.? Would you please (not) do sth.?
2020/12/2
16
Unit 3 Could you please clean your room?