八年级下英语语法复习课件(共45张PPT)
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人教版八年级下册Unit 1- Unit 2 语法复习课件
八下语法复习 unit 1-unit 2
Unit 1
情态动词should
should属于情态动词,意为“应该;应当”,不能单独作 谓语,后接动词原形,没有人称和数的变化。should的否 定形式为should not,缩写形式为shouldn’t。在疑问句中 should位于主语前面。
We should go home at once. 我们应该马上回家。 You shouldn’t smoke here. 你不应该在这里抽烟。
我们应该尊重老人。
3. 用来表示要求、命令。 e.g. You should listen to the teacher carefully in class.
在课堂上你应该认真听老师讲课。 4. 表示可能性、期望以及推测即将发生的情况。
e.g. They should be there by now. 他们现在应该到那儿了。
2. It’s not good for you to smoke so much. You’d better __C___.
A. give up it B. give them up C. give it up D. give up them
3. My cousin volunteers in the Children’s Home. His job is to__C__
6. 你应当多喝开水。 You _sh__o_u_ld_ drink _m__o_r_e hot water.
用合适的反身代词填空。
1. My classmate, Li Ming, made a card fohrim__se_l_f ___ just now. 2. Bad luck! I cut _m__y_se_l_f _ with a knife yesterday. 3. They tell us they can look afterth_e_m_s_e_lv_e_s___ very well. 4. My cat can find food by i_ts_e_lf__.
Unit 1
情态动词should
should属于情态动词,意为“应该;应当”,不能单独作 谓语,后接动词原形,没有人称和数的变化。should的否 定形式为should not,缩写形式为shouldn’t。在疑问句中 should位于主语前面。
We should go home at once. 我们应该马上回家。 You shouldn’t smoke here. 你不应该在这里抽烟。
我们应该尊重老人。
3. 用来表示要求、命令。 e.g. You should listen to the teacher carefully in class.
在课堂上你应该认真听老师讲课。 4. 表示可能性、期望以及推测即将发生的情况。
e.g. They should be there by now. 他们现在应该到那儿了。
2. It’s not good for you to smoke so much. You’d better __C___.
A. give up it B. give them up C. give it up D. give up them
3. My cousin volunteers in the Children’s Home. His job is to__C__
6. 你应当多喝开水。 You _sh__o_u_ld_ drink _m__o_r_e hot water.
用合适的反身代词填空。
1. My classmate, Li Ming, made a card fohrim__se_l_f ___ just now. 2. Bad luck! I cut _m__y_se_l_f _ with a knife yesterday. 3. They tell us they can look afterth_e_m_s_e_lv_e_s___ very well. 4. My cat can find food by i_ts_e_lf__.
人教版8年级下英语各单元语法课件大全
语法透视
用所给代词的适当形式填空。 1. We can't only think of o_u_r_s_e_l_v_es (we),we should think of others. 2. Students should be strict witht_h_e_m_s_e_l_ves (they). 3. Did they enjoy _th_e_m__s_e_lves(them)in the party last Sunday? 4. Help _y_o_u_r_s_elves (you)to some vegetables, Jim and Jack. 5. The artist _h_i_m_s_e_l_f (he) will come to our school next week.组卷网
语法透视
3. 反身代词也常放在连系动词之后,作表语。如: The man in the photo is myself. 照片上的那个人就是我(自己)。
语法透视
4. 作主语的同位语 反身代词作主语的同位语时,可以放在主语之后, 也可以放在句子的末尾。如: I myself can do it.=I can do it myself. 我自己能做这件事。
Next
语法透视
6.You can't leave your daughter by _h_e_r_s_e_lf_(she). 7.The cat in the mirror is __it_s_e_lf__(it). 8.I bought _m__y_s_e_lf_(I)a new dictionary the day before yesterday. 9.I _m__y_se_l_f_(my)agree with you. 10.The little boy is only four,he could wash _h_i_m_s_e_l_f (he)and get dressed.
牛津译林版八年级英语下册 Units1-4 语法复习讲解(PPT39张)
Unit 1
Gramma r教 材(P12)
present perfect tense
现在完成时
Unit 1 一、现在完成时的含义:
1. 动作、状态发生于过去或一直持续到现在。可能还会继续持续下去,或者刚刚结束。 e.g. He has lived here since he came to Nanjing. I have waited here for twenty minutes.
C. before
D. already
( A ) 3. Though my grandma lives on Hainan Island________, she doesn’t feel________.
A. alone, lonely
B. lonely, alone
C. alone, alone
e.g. He has been in London for a year. 他已经在伦敦待了一年了。
Unit 2 二、和for及since连用的动词:
3、表示一个动作到如今为止发生了几次。 e.g. I have already read this book three times .
Unit 1
LOGO
二、现在完成时的构成:
1. 现在完成时的肯定句句型:主语+have/has+过去分词...
e.g. He has lived in Beijing for ten years.
catch-caught-caught forget-forgot-forgotten read -read -read
tell -told -told
keep - kept -kept
Unit 1
新外研版英语八年级下册语法知识点复习新ppt
• It’s nothing serious.
• You’ll be / get / become OK / well soon/ in one or two days.
• Don’t be so tired.
4.提问某人的爱好:
What ’s your hobby?
collecting fans/tickets.
2. He says, “Tom is a good student ”.
He says that Tom is a good student.
直接引语变间接引语与宾语从句的关系
2.特殊疑问句引导的宾语从句
e.g. 1. He asked, “Where do you live?”
He asked where I lived.
1)
headache .
stomach ache .
I have got a
catch a cold
toothache. fever. cough. cold.
2) 就此病症提出合理建议
• Take / Have some / these medicine three
times a day.
• Drink more water and stay in bed for a few days.
五、词 类
1. 动词
6. 形容词、副词
2. 系动词 7.数词
3. 代词
8. 频率副词
4.不定代词 9. 介词
5. 连词
10. 疑问词
1.动词 (谓语)
He watches TV every day.
He is watching TV now.
He watched TV a moment ago.
• You’ll be / get / become OK / well soon/ in one or two days.
• Don’t be so tired.
4.提问某人的爱好:
What ’s your hobby?
collecting fans/tickets.
2. He says, “Tom is a good student ”.
He says that Tom is a good student.
直接引语变间接引语与宾语从句的关系
2.特殊疑问句引导的宾语从句
e.g. 1. He asked, “Where do you live?”
He asked where I lived.
1)
headache .
stomach ache .
I have got a
catch a cold
toothache. fever. cough. cold.
2) 就此病症提出合理建议
• Take / Have some / these medicine three
times a day.
• Drink more water and stay in bed for a few days.
五、词 类
1. 动词
6. 形容词、副词
2. 系动词 7.数词
3. 代词
8. 频率副词
4.不定代词 9. 介词
5. 连词
10. 疑问词
1.动词 (谓语)
He watches TV every day.
He is watching TV now.
He watched TV a moment ago.
仁爱版英语八年级下册 语法总复习 课件(共36张PPT)
When/While/ As Jane was playing the violin, Iwalked in quietly. 当简在拉小 提琴时,我悄 悄地走进了。
The boy jumps as he goes along. 那个男孩边走边跳。 Before he knew it, his piece of meat had fallen into the water. 他还没有醒悟过来,那块肉已经掉进水里了。 After you think it over, please let me know what you decide. 你仔细考虑过以后,告诉我你是怎样决定的。
2.但是,有时连系动词后也可接副词作表语,不过
这主要限于in, on, off, out,away, up, down, over,
around, inside,outside等少数副词以及here, there,upstairs, downstairs等少数表示地点或方位的副词。
Mother wasn’t in last night. 母亲昨晚不在家。 3. 关于连系动词后接不定式: (1) 连系动词 be 后根据情况可自由地接不定式作表语: My dream is to be a scientist. 我的梦想是当一名科学家。 (2) seem, appear, get, grow, come等连系动词后也可接不定式 (尤其是to be)作表语: She always seems to be sad. 她常常显得很忧伤。
She didn’t go to bed until she finished her homework. 直到做完作业, 她才去睡觉。
原因状语从句
原因状语从句表示主句所发生的原因或理由。通常由because, as, s for, ince等词引导。 e.g. Because I lost my cellphone, I didn’t call you yesterday. 因为我手机丢了,所以昨天没有给你打电话。
The boy jumps as he goes along. 那个男孩边走边跳。 Before he knew it, his piece of meat had fallen into the water. 他还没有醒悟过来,那块肉已经掉进水里了。 After you think it over, please let me know what you decide. 你仔细考虑过以后,告诉我你是怎样决定的。
2.但是,有时连系动词后也可接副词作表语,不过
这主要限于in, on, off, out,away, up, down, over,
around, inside,outside等少数副词以及here, there,upstairs, downstairs等少数表示地点或方位的副词。
Mother wasn’t in last night. 母亲昨晚不在家。 3. 关于连系动词后接不定式: (1) 连系动词 be 后根据情况可自由地接不定式作表语: My dream is to be a scientist. 我的梦想是当一名科学家。 (2) seem, appear, get, grow, come等连系动词后也可接不定式 (尤其是to be)作表语: She always seems to be sad. 她常常显得很忧伤。
She didn’t go to bed until she finished her homework. 直到做完作业, 她才去睡觉。
原因状语从句
原因状语从句表示主句所发生的原因或理由。通常由because, as, s for, ince等词引导。 e.g. Because I lost my cellphone, I didn’t call you yesterday. 因为我手机丢了,所以昨天没有给你打电话。
初中英语人教版八年级下册语法课件
判断下列句子的时态
• 1.She works in a factory. 一般现在时 • 2.I was doing my homework at this time yesterday. 过去进行时 • 3.We are going to have a picnic this Sunday.
一般将来时
ever : 多用于疑问句. 例Has your father ever spoken to a foreigner? never :用于否定句,位于have/has后 例:We've never met such a tall man.
just : 多用于陈述句,位于have/has后 例:Lucy has just washed her clothes. before :可用于各句式,位于句尾。 例:I have read this book before. He hasn't been abroad before. Have you flown to Hainan before?
• 4.They held a sports meeting last week.
一般过去时
• 5.Are you helping your mother ?
现在进行时
Present Perfect Tense
现在完成时态的用法
表示已完成的某一动作对现在造成的 影响或结果
一、结构: 二、句式: 三、用法及标志词: 四、注意事项:
标志词:
三、现在完成时态的用法:
already :多用于陈述句,位于have/has后,有时 位于句尾。 例:I have already finished my homework. yet : 用于疑问句和否定句,位于句尾。 例:Have you found your lost book yet ? I haven't had breakfast yet.
最新外研版八年级英语下册复习ppt课件全套
☞重点短语 1. a bit 有点儿 2. have a try 尝一尝;试试看 3. sweet tooth 对甜食的爱好 4. hear from 收到某人的来信 5. sb. can't wait 某人等不及了 6. at school 在学校;上学 7. be proud of...为……感到骄傲 8. in the right way 以正确的方式
6.The first prize is only the book called Around the world in 80 Days!一等奖仅仅是一本叫《80 天环游世界》 的书!(Module 2)
【考点透析】 called 意为“名叫;叫作”,是 call 的 过去分词,作名词 book 的后置定语。过去分词(短语)作定 语常后置,且含有被动的意味。
【归纳拓展】 Shall we...?意为“我们……好吗?”, 表示征求他人意见、请求他人允许或向他人提出建议。
Shall we go swimming?我们去游泳好吗?
(根据语境完成句子) —Mum, shall/can we go to the beach tomorrow? —It depends on the weather.
I don't know how to do it. 我不知道如何做它。
【归纳拓展】 疑问代词或副词 what,who,which, when,how 等后面也可接动词不定式(短语),在句中作动 词 know,tell,teach 等的宾语。
I don't know what to do next. 我不知道下一步该做什么。 We don't know when to start. 我们不知道何时开始。
仁爱版英语八年级下册语法知识点讲解----宾语从句(PPT45张)
引导词 that
t注ha意t 作引导词,它所引导的宾语从句是由陈述 句①转能当省t换ha略过t 引来导的的,从表句示主语陈为述th一at件时事,引。导th词at t在ha句t不中 无②意主句义和,从可句不之翻间译有。插入在语口时语,或引非导正词式tha文t不体能中省 可省略 略。
1. He said, “life is better than before”. He said that life was better than before.
在现代英语中,特别是非正式语体中,在不引起误会的情况下都可以省 略that。
(5)当宾语从句是双宾语中的直接宾语时。
e.g. He told me that he would put some signs on the envelope. 他告诉我说,他会在信封上做标记。
e.g. I want to tell you that this problem is very common. 我想告诉你,这个问题非常普遍。
e.g. We took it for granted that they would help us. 我们想当然地以为他们会帮助我们。
e.g. We have made it clear that we will learn to deal with various difficult problems. 我们已经表明,我们将学会处理各种难题。
2. if/ whether 引导一般疑问句,起连词作用,不作成分,表疑问。
3. 特殊疑问词
(1) 连接代词 who; whom; what; which; whose等,起连词作用, 都有其含义,在从句中充当成分。
(2) 连接副词
where; when;why; how; 等,起连词作用,各有其含义, 在从句中做状语。
八年级下册知识点汇总PPT课件
Unit 1 Will people have robots?
重点语法:一般将来时 一般将来时由“will +动词原形”构成,表示将来某个时间要发生的动作或存在 的状态。常与表示将来的时间状语连用:tomorrow, next week next year in the future this evening 等. 例如: there will be less pollution in 2008. Will there be a new subject next term? 1用be doing 表示将来,按计划,安排即将发生的动作,常用与位置转移的动词, 如:go come leave 等。 The bus is coming. 2用be gonging to do 表示打算作某事或将来进行某事。 Are you going to have a meeting ? 3用一般现在时表将来 表示按计划规定将要进行的动作或表示按时刻表,日程表示将要发生某事,用 与瞬间动词 come leave start等。 The new term starts the day after tomorrow. 由if引导的条件状语从句和由when引导的时间状语从句中,用一般现在时表示将 来的动作或状态。 We will have a sports meeting if it doesn’t rain tomorrow.
第8页/共31页
• 3. He will sit there hour after hour looking at the river.(will 表示经常的)
•
他经常一连几个小时坐在那儿看着河水。
•
(4)shall 和 should 用于表示“必定”:
•
1. I shall be rich one day. (shall be )
重点语法:一般将来时 一般将来时由“will +动词原形”构成,表示将来某个时间要发生的动作或存在 的状态。常与表示将来的时间状语连用:tomorrow, next week next year in the future this evening 等. 例如: there will be less pollution in 2008. Will there be a new subject next term? 1用be doing 表示将来,按计划,安排即将发生的动作,常用与位置转移的动词, 如:go come leave 等。 The bus is coming. 2用be gonging to do 表示打算作某事或将来进行某事。 Are you going to have a meeting ? 3用一般现在时表将来 表示按计划规定将要进行的动作或表示按时刻表,日程表示将要发生某事,用 与瞬间动词 come leave start等。 The new term starts the day after tomorrow. 由if引导的条件状语从句和由when引导的时间状语从句中,用一般现在时表示将 来的动作或状态。 We will have a sports meeting if it doesn’t rain tomorrow.
第8页/共31页
• 3. He will sit there hour after hour looking at the river.(will 表示经常的)
•
他经常一连几个小时坐在那儿看着河水。
•
(4)shall 和 should 用于表示“必定”:
•
1. I shall be rich one day. (shall be )
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八年级英语期末复习
2.Grandma, you must feel ________ after cleaning the house. Let’s take a rest. A. tired B. well
• C. good
D. angry
八年级英语期末复习
3 —What is Mum cooking in the kitchen? Fish, I guess. How nice it _________! • A. looks B. sounds C. tastes D. smells
八年级英语期末复习
or的用法
• 并列连词or意为“或者”,表示选择关系
(1)Which do you like better ,juice or milk? (连接两个名词)
(2)Do you often go to school on foot or by bike?(连接连个介词短语)
(3)You can stay here, or you can leave. (连接两个简单句)
八年级英语期末复习
作名词
• smell 气味 • The flower has a strong smell. • take a smell 闻一闻 • feel是“摸”或由“摸”引起的感觉。 • have a feel • have a taste • have a look
八年级英语期末复习
并列连词and ,but , or ,so用法
• 连词是连接单词、短语或者句子并列句 • ② and 并列关系 • but 转折关系 • or 选择关系 • so 因果关系
八年级英语期末复习
and的用法
• 并列连词and意为“和,又” ①表示并列关系, ②连接表示对等成分的单词、短语或者句子 ③表示意思的顺延或增补。
• (3)Her uncle gave her a new bike as her birthday present and she liked it very much.
• 连接连个简单句,表示意思的顺延,并列句)
八年级英语期末复习
• 表示条件和目的关系 • ①Come and see my family • Go and see pandas • ② 祈使句 +and+将来时的句子 • Work hard, and you will get good marks. • Be careful, and you will make fewer
英语简单句五种基本句型 A: 词类及基本用法
八年级英语期末复习
练习:翻译下面的句子并判断是哪种句型
1. 太阳从东方升起来了。 The sun has risen in the east.
2. 她喜欢看书。
She enjoys reading. 3. 他的脸红了。
His face turned red. 4. 我给他看我的照片。
基本句型 二
S +V +P(主+系+表)
特点:句子谓语动词都不能表达一个完整的意思, 必须加上一个表明主语身份或状态的表语构 成复合谓语,才能表达完整的意思。 这类动词叫做(连)系动词。
系动词可分四类:
1)be 本身没有什么意义,只起连系主语和表语的 作用,后可接动词外的任何词;
2)感官动词类 look, feel, smell, taste, sound等 +adj.
------定语,表语,主语等
e.g. 25 (desks) __i_s___(be) enough.
7. Articles (art.) 冠词: 一般不单独构成句子成分
八年级英语期末复习
8. Prepositions (prep.) 介词(in, at, on, …)
prep. +n. 介词短语-----状语 (Ad.),表语等
3)表示变化:get, grow, become, turn, go等 +adj.
4)表示状态延续:stay, keep
+adj.
八年级英语期末复习
S
V (link--V.) P
1.This
is an English dictionary.
2.Everything looks
different.
3. 天气更凉爽了。
八年级英语期末复习
英语简单句五种基本句型 B: 五种句型
八年级英语期末复习
基本句型 一
S(subject) +V(verb)(主+谓)
特点:句子的谓语动词都能表达完整的意思。
这类动词叫做不及物动词,后面可以 跟副词、介词短语、状语从句等。
e.g. His words works.
S
V
八年级英语期末复习
八年级英语期末复习
• 8. Will Gary wait for her at home ______ at the library? A. or B. as C. and D. both 11. Study hard, ______ you will fall behind. A. and B. but C. so D. or
ill. (2)He was ill,so he didn't go to school
八年级英语期末复习
• 1. ----Which of those radios sounds ________?
• --The smallest one.
• A. good
B. well
• C. better
D. best
-----主语(S),宾语(O),表语(P)等 2. Verbs (v.) 动词 ----谓语(V)
( vt. 及物动词 / vi. 不及物动词) 3. Pronouns (pron.) 代词:
----主语,宾语,表语等
e.g. K__a_t_e h__a_s a__p_i_a_n_o_.
SV O
S__h_e l_ik_e_s _it_very much.
基本句型一:S +V
(主+谓)
基本句型二:S +V +P (主+谓/系+表)
基本句型三:S +V +O (主+谓+宾)
基本句型四: S +V +InO +DO(主+谓+间宾+直宾)
基本句型五: S +V +O +OC(主+谓+宾+宾补)
八年级英语期末复习
各种词类及其在句子中的作用:
1. Nouns (n.) 名词:
翻译句子
• ① 他看起来像他的妈妈。 • He looks like his mother. • ②那听起来像个好主意。 • That sounds like a good idea. • ③它闻起来像花。 • It smells like a flower. • ④它尝起来像盐。 • It tastes like salt.
e.g. We can see the bike under the tree.
9. Conjunctions (conj.) 连词 ( and, or, but, so…) 一般不构成成分,仅起连接作用
10. Interjections ( interj.) 感叹词 (ah, oh, yeah…) 一般不构成成分,起加强语气作用
八年级下英语语法复习课件 (共45张PPT)
感官动词 ①look, sound, smell, taste, feel ②后接形容词
八年级英语期末复习
• He looks angry • His idea sounds interesting. • The cakes smell nice. • The mooncakes taste delicious. • The silk feels soft.
S VO
八年级英语期末复习
4. Adjectives (adj.) 形容词: ----定语(At.) 表语 (P)
e.g. The overcoat is very beautiful. (P) This is a very beautiful overcoat. (At.)
5. Adverbs (adv.) 副词:------状语(Ad.) 6. Numerals (num.) 数词:
mistakes. • Work hard and you’ll succeed.
八年级英语期末复习
but的用法
• ①并列连词but意为“但是”, • ②表示转折关系, • ③所连接的成分意思相反或相对
八年级英语期末复习
• 1)Our school is small but beatiful. • (连接两个形容词,意思相对) • (2)The car is very old but it runs very
catch a cold.
八年级英语期末复习
so的用法
• 常用来连接两个简单句,这两个简单句有 意思上的因果关系
(1)The rain began to fall,so we went home.
八年级英语期末复习
• so和because不能一起连用。 • 他病了,没去上学。 (1)He didn't go to school because he was
八年级英语期末复习
• 如果加介词like构成词组,则后不可接形容词, 而接名词或代词
• sound like 听起来像... • look like 看起来像... • taste like 尝起来像... • smell like 闻起来像... • feel like 摸起来像...
八年级英语期末复习
八年级英语期末复习
• 16. —I don't like chicken ______ fish. —I don't like chicken, _______ I like fish